Cyperus - family of sedges, prefers tropical or subtropical forests. It is a herbaceous plant with narrow and straight stems.
There are about 600 species of this family that prefer swampy areas. It lives off the banks of the Nile, in southern Africa. Along the coast, cyperus forms a dense wall up to 5 m high.
We will consider the main types of cyperus, often found at home.
Home care for Cyperus depends primarily on the variety. Some bloom in winter, others begin to bloom in spring and summer.
Description: Leaves are straight, belt-like, evenly depart from one node, forming a kind of rosette.
At home and greenhouses, only a few species with decorative properties are used.
Mostly, cyperus is used to decorate large aquariums, lakes, terraces and greenhouses. Flowers in the form of spikelets, collected in inflorescences, brown. Curly roots, especially those directly in the water, create underwater vines that move smoothly under the influence of underwater currents.
Local aborigines use the cyperus root system as food. It tastes like almonds. A large number of animals also feed on the plant. The stems have a unique structure, in antiquity and even in our time, they were used to build boats, weaved baskets and even made threads for yarn.
Another name is papyrus. In ancient times, the stems served as writing material, much like modern paper.
Description
In nature, you can find species that reach 3 m in height; in indoor floriculture, low varieties are common.
On the triangular, erect stems of the plant, whorls are located in the form of an umbrella. The long, thin leaves are distinguished by various shades of green. Thanks to breeding work, variegated varieties are found in indoor floriculture.
Cyperus blooms with attractive flowers that look out from the axils of the leaves.
Indoor Cyperus - unpretentious, hardy plant, which is used to decorate poorly lit areas of the room.
What does it look like in the photo
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More than 600 species are known, and only some of them can be grown indoors.
Cyperus is graceful. Cyperus gracilis
This dwarf indoor flower grows up to 30 cm tall and can beautify small spaces.
Cyperus variegata. Cyperus variegatus
One of the varieties of alternate-leaved cyperus. The leaves are narrow, pointed, long, curved. Numerous stripes are scattered over the entire surface of the foliage.
Cyperus Papyrus. Cyperus papirus
Perennial. In natural conditions, it can be found along the shores of swamps in Egypt and Ethiopia. Leaves, huge in size, hang beautifully from whorls. The inflorescences consist of several flowers in the leaf axils.
Cyperus is sprawling. Cyperus diffusus
A tall species, reaching a height of 90 cm. There are few stems, but a lot of leaves located in the root zone. The foliage is 1.5 cm wide and 30 cm long.
Cyperus is one-leaved. Cyperus alfernifolius
Umbrella plant at home reaches 1.5 m in height. These include the common Pharaoh variety.However, there are dwarf varieties that do not exceed 35-40 cm.
Whorls are located at the top of the graceful stems. The leaves are pointed, narrow, curved.
Cyperus Zumula
This plant is sometimes called "fountain" or "cyperus for cats", which love to feast on them. Zumula loves moisture in the soil and air. It grows both in pots and in home waters.
Helfer
This species cannot exist without water. At home, you can grow in an aquarium, decorating the rear view of the composition with it.
A little about ancient writing material
Papyrus (plant) was of great benefit. Pictures and letters made on such material went down in the history of Egypt and became exhibits in many museums around the world.
The word "paper" also owes its origin to papyrus. In German, paper is papier, in French is papier, and in English is paper. Karl Linnaeus used the Latinized version of this word as the name of this plant - papyros.
The oldest known papyri-manuscripts date from the beginning of the third millennium BC.
Growing and care
To get a beautiful plant with rich green foliage, you need to know the rules for growing cyperus at home.
Shine
Under natural conditions, Cyperus basks in direct sunlight all day.
In room conditions, you must provide him diffused lighting.
When grown on a southern windowsill in the daytime, it is necessary to shade the plant so that it does not get burned.
Better to grow on windowsills from the east, north and west.
In winter, the plant needs additional lighting so that the daylight hours are at least 8 hours long.
Temperature
In summer, it is recommended to keep it at a temperature of + 18-24 ° C, in winter - up to +14 ° C.
In winter, if it is not possible to supplement the plant, it will be necessary to reduce watering, in summer, watering should be abundant.
Humidity
A moisture-loving umbrella plant needs high humidity, at least 70%. It is recommended to carry out water procedures from time to time, washing the foliage from dust and dirt, as well as spray the plant.
To maintain constant humidity, you need to put a container of water next to the pot, hang wet towels on the batteries in winter, you can buy a decorative fountain.
Watering
Tsiperus does not like wetlands, but he will die in dry soil. To control the amount of moisture, it is recommended to water the plant in a tray.
Soil and top dressing
Sitnik loves fertile soils. In the spring, it is necessary to apply a complex mineral fertilizer. Subsequent dressings are carried out with the same fertilizers at intervals of 1 time in 2 weeks, or 1 time per month.
Attention! When preparing the nutrient solution, you will need to dilute the specified amount in water at a concentration 3 times less than what is written in the instructions.
During the winter, you can only feed Cyperus 1-2 times.
Features of growing cyperus
Temperature: Moderate in summer, within 18-25 ° C, in winter about 16-18, not lower than 12 ° C.
Lighting: Bright place, light partial shade, shading from direct sunlight in summer, good lighting in winter.
Watering: Abundant all the time, the soil should never dry out. Better to water from a pallet.
Fertilizer: From March to September every two weeks they are fed with a special complex fertilizer for indoor plants.
Air humidity: Loves very humid air, requires regular spraying and washing the leaves. It is best to place cyperus on a tray of water.
Transfer: Annually in spring, however, the pot should not be too large. The soil is a mixture of clay-turf (2 parts), leaf (1 part), peat (1 part) and sand (1 part).It would be nice to add a little charcoal and brick chips to the soil.
Reproduction: Seeds, dividing the bush, as well as apical cuttings. To do this, cut the umbrella, after it has faded or before flowering, and dipped into a glass of water "head down", with the handle to the top. After a while, it will give roots.
Tsiperus is at home. <>
Transfer
Young plants are transplanted annually, adult specimens - once every 2-3 years and as needed.
Cyperus is an unpretentious plant, therefore it
can be transplanted at any time of the year.
Despite the fact that the rush is hygrophilous, it is still worth pouring drainage on the bottom of the pot.
Expanded clay should occupy ¼ of the growing container.
Since Cyperus has a shallow root system, the capacity should be wide, but not deep.
You need to transplant into a nutrient soil mixture with a neutral reaction.
Ways to prepare soil at home
- You need to take 1 part of high-moor peat, one part of humus and 1/6 of bog silt.
- Mix one part of leafy soil with one river sand, one - peat and two clay-sod land.
When preparing the substrate, it is recommended to add charcoal, crushed eggshells. Cyperus can be grown hydroponically.
The healing properties of the plant
It is a plant with powerful energy. It is useful to keep it in the bedroom or study, as its presence eliminates insomnia, relieves headaches, and has a positive effect on memory and vision. This is due to the stimulation of the blood circulation in the brain. Cats love him very much. Therefore, for the safety of the plant, it is advisable to protect it from fluffy purrs.
Benefit
- This plant protects its owners from depression and bad mood;
- Do you have a chatterbox in your family and he annoys you incredibly? Get yourself a couple of Cyperus and your irritation will go away;
- This plant will give you the gift of clairvoyance. In his presence, you will always understand when someone is lying to you. Therefore, it is useful to keep the feed in the meeting room. Or bring it there during business meetings;
- Are you having difficulty absorbing new information? And here again this wonderful plant will help you;
- Overcome self-pity and want to cry? Cyperus, with his healing effect, will transform your emotions, and you will begin to act in the right direction.
If you are interested in learning about other plants with cereal leaves, then we suggest reading about bamboo, nolin, chlorophytum, calamus, reeds and sedges.
Cyperus is a completely unique plant. Unpretentious, with healing energy, very grateful. A real umbrella for adversity and bad mood!
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Reproduction
At home, you can use several ways to reproduce cyperus:
- seed reproduction;
- cuttings;
- reproduction by rosettes;
- division of the rhizome.
Cyperus from seeds at home
The seed is planted in a soil mixture composed of sand and peat. After filling the container with the substrate, the surface must be lightly tamped and sprayed from the spray bottle.
After spreading the seeds over the surface, the container is placed in a bag, creating a greenhouse environment for it.
From time to time, you need to ventilate the planting and moisten it with summer water. When 2 real leaves appear on small plants, you need to plant them in separate containers. For good growth you need put in a well-lit place and water as the earthen coma dries up.
Reproduction by leaf rosettes
Sometimes, young sockets appear in. They should be cut in such a way as to capture part of the stem. They are planted with the umbrella down and the stem up. Yes, just the opposite. New young plants will appear soon.
Cuttings
In the same way, you can root cuttings in water.When the umbrella itself is cut, some of the foliage is cut off so that the stalk can fit in the glass and not take up extra energy. Roots appear very quickly and the plant can be transplanted into the soil.
Tuber propagation
When it comes time to transplant adult specimens, you can divide the tubers and plant them in several pots. All manipulations are carried out only with clean instruments, and the places of the cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal.
general information
This plant has greatly influenced the development of the entire civilization. Writing material was made from it. What can a person imagine after hearing the word "papyrus"? Egypt - hot desert sands, camel caravans, pyramids, sphinxes, pharaohs, Egyptian laborers and many others. etc. And among all this is the image of a scribe writing something under the dictation of his master. All this is Ancient Egypt.
The word papu, meaning "royal", is of ancient Egyptian origin. It was from him that the ancient Greek papyrus was formed, which is the name of the well-known material for writing (papyrus).
The homeland of the plant is Egypt. There it was considered royal.
Possible problems
The main problem that growers face when growing cyperus at home is curling and drying out the tips of the leaves.
To solve the problem, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture, since drying of foliage is associated with lack of moisture in the soil.
In the absence of sufficient illumination, foliage may fade and become smaller.
Pests
The following insects are most dangerous: spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, whitefly.
Pest symptoms:
- when examining the edge of the leaves, punctures are clearly visible;
- in internodes and under the leaf plate, a white cobweb becomes noticeable;
- leaves are deformed and turn yellow;
- the presence of sticky plaque and whitish dots on the leaves of the plant.
If insects are found, it is recommended to treat the plants with folk remedies: a solution of laundry soap, an infusion of alcohol. It is necessary to process with chemicals only if folk remedies have not yielded a positive result.
Pests
The feed is very resistant to pests. The plant has a very powerful immune system. True, if the air becomes very dry, then it can be encroached upon:
- spider mite;
- thrips;
- mealy worm;
- whitefly;
- shield.
REFERENCE! In the event of the appearance of pests, the umbrella leaves dry and turn yellow in the plant.
IMPORTANT! When the first signs of pests appear, take action! Perform all actions with rubber gloves:
- Prepare a laundry soap solution;
- Treat cyperus with gauze soaked in this solution;
- Prepare insecticidal preparations according to the instructions;
- Sprinkle them over the entire flower.
- Place the plant in a room with a low temperature (below 20 degrees);
- Be sure to frequently spray the flower abundantly with settled water;
- Prophylactically repeat the procedure after two weeks.
Are the tips of the leaves dry? This means that the plant should be sprayed with water more often. Do the leaves turn light in color? The plant does not have enough feeding. It grows too intensively.
Signs and superstitions
Popular beliefs say that a graceful umbrella plant is used not only for decorating rooms, but also gives positive energy. Tsiperus protects households from various troubles.
On a note! Growing cyperus in the house, you can protect yourself from lies, bad intentions, deception. In addition, its cultivation is recommended for people prone to depression.
The umbrella plant helps improve sleep quality. There must be a pot of cyperus in the bedroom, if the owners suffer from insomnia, suffer, cannot sleep.
Cyperus is undemanding to growing conditions, therefore, even with minimal requirements, it can be successfully grown at home.Cyperus is used to decorate the surface of the aquarium, and the Helfer variety is planted in a compartment with other aquatic plants.
The benefits of cyperus
Since ancient times, cyperus has been of great practical importance. Its sturdy stems were used for weaving baskets, garments, and making ancient paper - papyrus. The fleshy roots of some cyperus species were eaten, for which it even received the name "earth almond".
Some growers think: "Is it possible to buy a cyperus flower into the house, because there are many superstitions associated with it?" Fans of esotericism give an affirmative answer. Cyperus is only beneficial. It expels negative energy, protects the house and stimulates household members' craving for new knowledge. Tsiperus in the house fights the depression of his master, protects him from deception and betrayal.
In addition to influencing subtle energies, cyperus improves physical well-being. The plant releases nutrients that purify the air and destroy harmful bacteria. The best place for him is the bedroom, where he promotes relaxation and sound sleep.
Cyperus in the aquarium
Cyperus Helfer is a wonderful decoration for underwater aquarium gardens. Long ribbon-like leaves are located partially under water, but some part of the leaf blade rises to the surface and spreads along the water surface, which looks very beautiful. It is especially pleasant to watch when the leaves sway slightly in the direction of the artificially created current.
Of course, for the splendor of growth, Cyperus in the water needs favorable conditions. This is the temperature (not lower than + 22 ° С) and the acidity is closer to neutral. It also responds well to carbonated feeding.
A guest from distant warm countries - Tsiperus - is good for everyone. And unpretentiousness, and excellent health, and decorative lush, openwork bushes, and grateful responsiveness to care. This makes it stand out among many indoor plants, makes it a favorite among both beginners and experienced flower growers. And soon, a wonderful meal - tsiperus will become not a guest, but the owner of home flower beds.
Useful properties of cyperus
Tsiperus not only has an original decorative look, but is also widely used in the treatment of certain diseases. A decoction from its leaves is used as a remedy for headaches and stomach pains, high blood pressure, insomnia. In some countries, the roots of the plant are added to food and drinks. The stems are used as material for weaving boxes and interior items.
Location
Tsiperus in the apartment is located on the east or west windowsills. The plant needs diffused lighting, but it also tolerates a little partial shade. It can also be placed in the back of the room. Papyrus can exist under fully artificial lighting. In the bright summer sun, delicate leaves can get burned and turn yellow.
The optimum temperature for the life of papyrus is from +15 to +22 degrees. It is better not to put the plant pot near heating appliances.
In the summer, Cyperus is taken out on the balcony or in the garden, setting it in the lace shade under the trees. Exposure to the fresh air strengthens the plant.
Sight
The main feature of the cyperus plant is the ability to humidify and purify (vacuum) the air. For this reason (note this), it is common in hospitals, child care facilities, train stations and other crowded places.
Many parks, greenhouses, gardens with ponds are filled with this miracle - a flower that attracts the eye. Look at this beauty.
Conditions for keeping cyperus
The plant is very moisture-loving and prefers good lighting, therefore it is advisable to place it indoors on windowsills of the southeast or southwest direction, shading from the scorching sun at noon.
The temperature regime for Cyperus needs high: like any native of the tropics, even in winter it needs warmth.
Thermometer readings should not fall below 12 degrees during this period, and in summer the plant feels comfortable at 20-22 degrees above zero.
At higher temperatures, watering and air humidification should be increased.
Origin
The herbaceous perennial Cyperus belongs to the Sedge, its homeland is hot Africa. The plant is distributed along the entire coast of the Nile, grows in swampy swampy areas. Papyrus forms dense green thickets, more than 3 m in height.
Papyrus was cultivated in ancient times, making baskets, rugs, and, most importantly, paper from long shoots.
As an ornamental plant that adorns the shores of reservoirs and has an original appearance (a green "fountain" of delicate foliage on a strong bare stem), dwarf papyrus is cultivated, the height of which is limited to 100 - 140 cm.
Homeland of the plant
Reviews of homemade papyrus
Tsiperus is a very unpretentious flower, but for some reason is not loved by everyone. Perhaps someone simply does not see beauty in him because of the wrong variety. There are many varieties of cyperus, they are of various sizes and there are about 600 species. In room conditions, no more than a dozen are grown and Tsiperus papyrus is one of them. It is a beautiful umbrella plant of the sedge family. Cyperus is not picky about light, it can grow in the shade, but it is better to put it in diffused light.
angel46
Indoor flower "Tsiperus", it has been growing for me for several years, once seeing it at a friend's house - I immediately fell in love with such a beautiful large flower. And now I got myself such a similar beauty. I am very attracted by its large dark green leaves - they look like a real palm tree, or its leaves are like those of an open umbrella. "Tsiperus" itself is an unpretentious plant that does not require proper attention at all, except for abundant watering. Cyperus is grown more for its overall appearance than for its beautiful leaves. It is easy to grow and propagate and is very rarely affected by pests. Recommended for indoor plant lovers!
Ksusha30
Cyperus - I really like this flower. Firstly, it is completely unpretentious. He loves water - after all, he is considered a swamp! I now have 2 pots with this flower. He is very fluffy - and looks beautiful - that's what he liked me. It grows to a height of about 60 cm ... It reproduces very interestingly - umbrellas need to be planted in the ground - it gives a root! Therefore there is no problem of finding cuttings. It grows very quickly, you have to cut off old shoots.
Lilka
Handsome, easy to take root, picky. There are no downsides. A very beautiful view of a palm tree. I first saw him at my friend's five years ago, since then he has been growing in my house. A large bush grew out of the shoot very quickly. The palm is very interesting and beautiful to look at ...
Klybni4ka
Two years ago, a friend gave me several cyperus roots. And since then he has taken root in my house. This flower is so unpretentious that in six months it turns from roots into an adult plant. If there is always water in the pan of the pot, then it grows at a catastrophic rate. This flower is beautiful in that it has practically no dormant period. It grows all year round. And you can also reproduce it at any time of the year. Advice, for those who want to have this flower: do not spare the water !!!, I pour water into the tray every morning and evening. The ground is constantly wet (very wet !!!). If the earth dries up, immediately the tips of the leaves dry up and turn brown. And don't be afraid to flood it - it's a marsh plant. It can grow directly in water. In winter, fertilize once a month, preferably with half the rate. It is always better to underfeed than overfeed. And since March, you fertilize as expected. And one more thing ... it is advisable for him to pick up a pot not wide, but high. Cyperus forms a lot of roots. I recommend it to beginner growers, as it does not require any experience when growing.
dummy
Cyperus, a very beautiful plant that resembles a palm tree. The plant is graceful, elegant - it will decorate any room.
Elena491
Bloom
Flowering takes place in small nondescript panicles located in the foliage. Some species may bloom only in summer, others last all year.
How cyperus blooms:
Cyperus care
Despite the fact that this plant is unpretentious and does not require complex manipulations, there are still some subtleties of caring for it. The main thing that every grower who grows feed should remember is her need for a lot of water. As mentioned above, in nature, cyperus grows on the muddy, wet shores of lakes and rivers, and therefore must consume a large amount of water at home. Which one, we will tell further.
Watering and humidity
So, watering the cyperus should be very, very abundant, and the water remaining after watering in the pan should not be removed in any case.
[!] As soon as the earthen lump dries up, within two days the leaves of cyperus will turn yellow.
You can even organize double watering - the top, directly on the surface of the soil, and the bottom, in the pan of the pot. In order for the water to always remain in the sump, it must be sufficiently high and wide.
Perhaps the only exception is the winter months. During this cold season, cyperus needs a little less water, so excess moisture can be drained from the pan. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the plant - as soon as the first signs of drying appear on the leaves, it is necessary to return the previous watering regime.
Water for irrigation should not be cold and soft. Do not use liquid directly from the tap. To give the water the necessary softness, it must be filtered or defended for 2-3 days.
No less watering for cyperus, air humidity is also important. Under natural conditions, the vapors rising from the reservoir create the smallest mist in the air, which has a beneficial effect on plants. In order to arrange a similar ecosystem at home, you can use a household air humidifier or constantly spray Cyperus from a fine atomizer. The frequency of such spraying is 1-2 times a day.
[!] It is a good idea to grow cyperus near the aquarium. In this case, the water evaporating from the aquarium will moisturize the plant well.
Temperature and lighting
The temperature range comfortable for Cyperus in summer should vary between 17-25 ° C. In winter, it can be slightly cooler - about 15-17 ° С, and the lower limit that the plant can withstand is 12 ° С. In general, the microclimate of an ordinary city apartment is quite suitable for growing an African guest.
In the summertime, the flower pot can be taken out into the open air, this will have a beneficial effect on the home feed.
Cyperus usually prefers moderate lighting, not too bright, but sufficient. The optimal solution for plant placement is east or west window sills. Sunburn of the leaves is likely on the south side, and there will be too little sun on the north side or in the back of the room.
Some difficulty for the grower will be the location of the cyperus in winter, during the heating season. The fact is that at this time of the year the plant still needs good lighting, but, at the same time, it is undesirable to put it on the windowsill - the strong heat from the batteries will negatively affect the home's well-being. The way out will be to move the cyperus to a place located about 1.5 meters from the window. In this case, the warm air of the radiators will not damage the delicate leaves, and there will be enough light.
Cyperus decoration
One of the problems that Cyperus owners face, who have created optimal conditions for the plant, is its excessive growth, both in height and in width. As a result, rather thin shoots bend and break under the weight of dense leaf rosettes.
To avoid this, it is recommended to tie up Cyperus leaves or make wire frames to support long stems. It is not necessary to make them yourself, currently manufacturers offer a large selection of ready-made supports for plants of a wide variety of colors and shapes.
Soil and fertilizing
Cyperus is not too picky about the composition of the soil. From shop substrates, a slightly acidic (pH 5-6.5) universal nutrient soil or soil for palm trees is the best suited. For self-preparation of the soil mixture, it is necessary to take one part of leafy land, sod land and sand and two parts of high-moor peat. You can add a little silt to both purchased and self-prepared soil.
It is believed that Cyperus loves marshy soil so much that it does not even need a drain and a drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. Perhaps this is so. But it's still not worth experimenting on your green pet. It is better to take a traditional container for flowers, and when planting cyperus, pour a small layer of drainage from expanded clay or brick chips.
The shape of the flower pot is not important for cyperus, but the best choice would be classic pots, the diameter of the top ring and the height of which are the same.
As for feeding, the recommendations here are quite simple: from the beginning of spring to the end of summer, fertilizers can be applied for decorative deciduous (Bona Forte, Pokon) once every two weeks. Such fertilizers, as a rule, are rich in nitrogen, which is essential for the rapid growth of green mass. In addition, thanks to this microelement, the leaves of the plant acquire a glossy and deep green color.
Winter feeding of Cyperus is needed in the very minimum dose (once a month) or not at all.
Transplant and reproduction
Young, freshly planted specimens of home feed need annual transplants. You can renew the home of adult plants once every two to three years. Cyperus has a rather powerful, rapidly growing, rhizome, so each subsequent container should be approximately one and a half times larger than the previous one.
[!] In favorable conditions, cyperus grows so strongly that it becomes more and more difficult for a florist to find a suitable place in the apartment and a pot for him. In this case, the plant can be divided into several specimens and transplanted.
How does cyperus reproduce? In several ways:
- dividing an adult plant,
- the top of the leaves,
- seeds.
Planting seeds is not the most successful breeding technique for feeding. Seeds are difficult to harvest, root poorly, and seed-derived cyperuses can take too long to grow. For those who, despite the difficulties, decided to try to grow cyperus from seeds, a few tips will come in handy.
First, you need to find fresh, recently harvested seeds. Then they need to be poured, without deepening, onto the peat-sand mixture and covered with glass, plastic or a bag on top. This structure should be placed in a warm (25 ° C) and bright place. At least once a day, the planted seeds must be ventilated, and the soil must be strongly moistened by spraying with water from a spray bottle. The first shoots may appear within a week. After the sprouts get stronger, they can be thinned out a little, and then planted in separate pots in a regular substrate.
Rooting cyperus with leaf rosettes is the easiest and most affordable way to do it at home.
Let's consider it step by step:
- For rooting, we will choose an adult shoot with a dense and large leaf rosette.
- Cut off the selected stem under the root. New leaves will not appear on it, so you do not need to leave it.
- Cut the lower part of the stem so that no more than 5 centimeters remain. You will get a rosette of leaves with a short stump of the stem.
- We also cut the leaves by about half. Leaves that are too long will interfere with rooting, but you do not need to completely get rid of them.
- Turn the leaf rosette upside down and place it in a container of water.
- The container can be covered with a plastic bag, thus creating a mini-greenhouse. From time to time, the bag must be removed for ventilation.
- After about two weeks, roots will appear from the center of the outlet, and then young shoots will appear. After that, the cyperus can be planted in normal soil.
Such an exotic, uncharacteristic for other plants, method of reproduction is associated with the natural characteristics of cyperus. The fact is that the old shoots growing on the shore of the reservoir of saturation, over time, hang in an arc-like manner, and the umbrellas of the leaves fall into the water. Roots grow from the center of the umbrellas, and a new young plant appears.
As mentioned above, division of an adult specimen is suitable in the case when the cyperus has grown too large. To do this, the cyperus is taken out of the pot and carefully, trying not to damage the roots too much, is divided into two or three identical parts. Each of the parts must contain a sufficient number of roots and several shoots emanating from them. The best time for the procedure is early spring, before the rapid growth of cyperus.
Diseases, pests and growing problems
The pests that most often attack cyperus are aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs and spider mites. Each of these insects can be recognized by specific characteristics. The fight against them is carried out using safe folk methods, in the case when the insect colony is small, and with the help of insecticides, if there are too many parasites on the plant.
Cyperus has no special diseases, and all its ailments are associated with improper care. As a rule, flower owners do not pay due attention to the watering regime and air humidity. Let's consider the main problems associated with the cultivation of cyperus.
Cyperus leaves turn yellow, the tips of the leaves dry out. These are symptoms of insufficient watering and air humidity. This is how the plant can react to even the most short-term drought. What to do - increase watering, make sure that there is always water in the pan of the pot.
For a more aesthetic appearance, dried ends can be trimmed slightly with scissors.
[!] Even if the plant is completely dry, do not rush to throw it away - as a rule, the roots remain alive for some time and the cyperus can be reanimated. To do this, completely cut off the dried stems at the base and water the flower abundantly. If the correct watering regime is observed, cyperus will soon give new shoots.
Another source of this ailment is too hard water. You can soften water using the methods listed above.
The color of Cyperus leaves has become too pale; Cyperus does not grow. Possible reasons are lack of lighting and lack of nutrients in the soil. What to do: move the plant to a lighter place, feed it with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
Sluggish elongated stems of cyperus indicate too low air temperature and lack of sunlight. Typically, this problem occurs during the winter months. What to do: arrange additional lighting with phyto lamps, increase the room temperature.
Where does the papyrus plant grow in nature?
The geographical spread of the plant is very diverse. These are subtropical and tropical deserts, humid forests with annual temperature intervals from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and a hydrogen content in the range of 6.0-8.5 pH. Good sunlight is a favorable factor for successful flowering. Papyrus, like many tropical plants, is very sensitive to cold weather.
Large thickets of this plant are mainly found in swampy areas, on shallow lakes and along the banks of rivers of the most humid territories of Africa. Today, papyrus is less and less common in the Nile Delta. In deeper waters, it is the main component of huge masses of floating plants called Sudd.
This plant can be found in the Mediterranean regions (Levant and Sicily) and Madagascar.
Botanical portrait
Cyperuses are herbaceous perennials with well-developed numerous roots located in the upper layers of the soil.
In thin stems, internodes are grouped only closer to the apex.
Each pagon is decorated on top with a rosette of narrow light green, sometimes with a bluish tinge, linear leaves growing from a knot and stiff to the touch.
Outwardly, they look like a green fountain or a well-known item for protection from rain, therefore, in the English interpretation, the name of cyperus sounds like this - an umbrella plant.
In summer, small, low-decorative flowers of a yellow-light green color are formed in the leaf axils.
Microscopic, grayish-brown, oblong seeds ripen in small capsules.
Benefits and Applications
Cyperus Helfer in the aquarium
These moisture-loving plants are widely used to decorate aquariums, artificial waterfalls, and winter water gardens. At home, he is able to decorate any green area and give it a tropical look. Since Tsiperus grows practically in water, it evaporates a lot of moisture, saturating the surrounding air with it, which has a beneficial effect on neighboring plants and, in general, on the indoor microclimate.
Interestingly, papyrus boats were built from the stems of Cyperus Papyrus in Ancient Egypt, baskets and mats were woven, ropes were made and sandals were woven. By pressing together the stems of a plant, papyrus was made. The first paper was also made from papyrus. Many ancient monoliths have preserved parts of books from papyrus. Now the Cyperus plant is listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.
The rhizome of a plant in South Africa is used for food - it is added to the first and second courses, to salads, and drinks are brewed.
Cyperus is also a medicinal plant. Decoctions from the leaves and stems of a living plant help with headaches and insomnia. Drank on an empty stomach, this drink normalizes blood pressure, accelerates metabolic processes in the body. With its help, you can restore vision. The broth tastes grassy, but without bitterness and with a pleasant aroma. If you add honey to it, then the drink can treat stomach pains.
Cyperus leaves to the taste of cats and parrots. They just have an irresistible craving for this flower. By the way - it is not poisonous, and does not harm pets. But they are very big to him. Do not follow - and the flower will be gnawed beyond recognition.
Because of its creep and rapid growth, the flower is considered a weed in its homeland. When growing cultivated plants, it is weeded out like a weed.
General information
From the soil, one by one, straight-directed stalks without lateral shoots break through. The top of the sprout is crowned with an umbrella of long and flat leaves. The base of the stem turns yellowish brown over time. Above, the shoots are predominantly light green, sometimes with bluish tints.
The color period is in summer, sometimes year-round flowering is possible. Directly in the umbrella, in the axils of the leaves, smallish flowers are formed, which are painted in yellow-green shades. Small, elongated seeds of a gray-brown color range ripen in small seed boxes.
The soil
The plant needs a slightly acidic soil, consisting of peat soil, sand, clay soil and humus.
Important! About 20% of bog or river silt is added to the soil mixture.
The cyperus pot is chosen wide and not high. Drainage holes in it are not necessary, because the plant prefers not just well-moistened soil, but well-saturated soil - almost a swamp.
Advice... Experienced growers advise a papyrus pot, which has drainage windows in the bottom, placed in a tray filled with water and pebbles. In this case, the roots of the plant will always have access to moisture, but will not rot.
Cyperus is a medicinal plant
There are flowers that you must have in the house without fail. They affect energy metabolism, thereby improving our well-being. Tsiperus is just such a plant. He gets rid of bad thoughts and negative emotions, decorates the house and carries only good energy.
People with insomnia are advised to put a flower in the bedroom. It will help you relax and sleep peacefully, purify the air in the child's room and contribute to his learning. It will relieve irritability and increase the level of perception of new educational material.
There is no need to be afraid of far-fetched signs and superstitions surrounding this flower. People have been using it for thousands of years in their lives, and this only speaks of its positive impact on us.
You can buy a plant at any flower shop, you can also buy seeds. Seed propagation will take longer, but will be cheaper, and the number of seedlings will be greater.
How else can you propagate cyperus
The most common way of propagation of this plant is by cuttings (umbrellas). For this, the rosettes are cut with a small amount of stem. The stem can be placed directly in open wet ground, roots are formed quickly.
There is generally an original way - the sockets are simply placed in warm water, where the root system is also quickly formed.
Cyperus also reproduces well by simple division of the rhizome. Plants that are two years old are especially suitable for this procedure.
The root is shared along with the earthy clod. Each of them should contain at least 3 stems.
