25 fertilizers for feeding peppers that can be found on any farm

Novice gardeners are often overly keen on the issue of feeding various crops in their still seedling period. However, it is very important to understand when it is really possible and necessary to produce them.

From this article you will find out when and how to feed pepper seedlings so that the seedlings are healthy and strong, develop well and give an excellent harvest in the future.

When to fertilize pepper seedlings

Let's make a reservation right away that there are several methods for feeding peppers. We will only tell you about the one that we consider the most effective. In accordance with this feeding scheme, there should be 4:

1. Before picking seedlings. Usually carried out after the emergence of all shoots. The task of fertilizing at this stage is to stimulate the growth of sprouted shoots and strengthen the immunity of young plants.
2. Immediately after diving the peppers. The essence of this top dressing is to help the plants endure the picking procedure. Basically, at this stage, complex fertilizers are used, which help the seedlings to take root.
3. 1-2 weeks after the dive. At this stage, the plant immunity is strengthened and the saturation of beneficial microorganisms occurs so that the seedlings are ready for planting in open ground.
4. Immediately before planting in open ground. This feeding is needed to help the plants take root in a new place.

ON A NOTE. There is no specific date for feeding. You need to focus on the condition of your seedlings, their appearance and health. In some cases, it is allowed to shift the timing of fertilization.

Third feeding

It is introduced about 3-7 days before planting seedlings in the garden. The potassium content, this time, is brought to 8 g per 1 liter. water.

As an adequate replacement, you can use ready-made store fertilizers:

• "Nitroammofosku";
• Agricola;
• "Gomelskoe";
• "Uniflor-growth".

Always judge a plant by its appearance. If, after applying fertilizers, the sprouts begin to wither, change the fertilizer.

How to determine the lack of trace elements in pepper seedlings

In case of improper diet or lack of nutrition, the seedlings react accordingly. Consider the signs of a lack of various micronutrients in peppers.

• Phosphorus... The foliage turns blue, and then its redness. Thinning of the stem and curling of the leaves also occur.
• Calcium... The development of seedlings slows down. Grayish spots appear on the leaf plates. In this case, it is necessary to suspend the application of nitrogen-potash fertilizers and mixtures.
• Iron... Dying off of tissues of leaf plates. The reason is improperly selected soil.
• Nitrogen... Blanching foliage. Part of the leaves are flying around.
• Potassium... The edges of the leaf plates dry out, and the main area is covered with yellow spots.

ON A NOTE. When signs of micronutrient deficiency appear, it is necessary to stop feeding with mixtures containing the corresponding substances.

Fertilizer shortage signs

The main signs are:

1. Slowing down the growth of a bush or seedling. The sprout weakens, becomes lethargic. The color turns from bright to pale. Leaves wilt or fall off.
2. The stem of the plant does not fully develop. Its growth is very weak. The second option is that it began to turn yellow, which indicates a small amount of nitrogen.
3. The vegetative part becomes dull. A "marginal burn" appears at the tips of the leaves. The leaf plate turns pale, becomes wrinkled.The leaves are deformed, curled. These are clear signs of potassium deficiency.
4. A purple-tinted vegetable crop indicates a lack of phosphorus. Other signs of a deficiency of this trace element are the bronze tint of the leaves. Red spots may appear near the stem, which can turn purple.
5. Falling leaves and ovaries are a sign of calcium deficiency. New kidneys cease to form. The already formed leaves curl and die off.

The appearance of apical rot on the fruits indicates that the plant lacks calcium or its complete absence. If the leaves are small or begin to deform, this is a sign that micronutrient fertilization needs to be applied.

Step-by-step scheme for feeding pepper seedlings

Top dressing of peppers during the growing period is carried out in several stages, which are associated with the development of seedlings. Let's take a closer look at what fertilizers should be used at each stage.

ON A NOTE. We remind you that there are several schemes for feeding peppers. For example, some summer residents spend only 2 fertilizing: after a pick and again after 2 weeks.

How and what you can feed before picking peppers

At the stage of growth in a common box, seedlings can be fed with the following composition: 1 teaspoon of urea, 5 ml of humate and 2 liters of water.

Another option is this. 6 g of superphosphate, 2 g of potassium and 1 g of ammonium nitrate are diluted in 2 liters of water.

ADVICE. To accurately measure the required amount of mineral components, use a "kitchen" scale.

If you are unable to measure the exact amount of fertilizer, then instead of the recipes suggested above, you can use Agricola's solution prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

What fertilizers do peppers need immediately after diving

After the procedure, the seedlings must be fed with a product based on 2 teaspoons of urea, 10 ml of humate, diluted in 2 liters of water.

As you can see, this dressing is similar to the one that was carried out before the pick, but the concentration of substances here is 2 times higher.

How to feed pepper seedlings a week after the pick

7-10 after the pick, the peppers are best fed with an ash-based fertilizer. You will need a bucket of water and a glass of ash. The infusion is prepared for 2 days, after which watering is carried out. Watering should be along the edge of the pot, as far from the stem as possible.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to use wood ash, and not coal from burnt household waste.

If you do not have the opportunity to get wood ash, then use proven means: Epin or Aquarin.

How to fertilize before planting in open ground?

About a week before planting in the ground, when you will harden the seedlings, the seedlings can be fed with this solution: 8 g of potassium, 1 liter of water, 6 g of superphosphate and 1 g of ammonium nitrate.

An alternative is foliar feeding by the Athlete and Kornevin. These funds will help plants gain strength and become stronger, which is extremely necessary when transplanting.

Seedling problems, how to feed

Wood ash is a very good potash-phosphorus fertilizer. The ash contains more than 30 trace elements, which are very necessary for the growth and development of seedlings. Ash, like the peel of bananas, is a natural and simple fertilizer.

The ash solution is easy enough to prepare at home. To do this, you need to dilute one tablespoon of wood ash in one liter of water at room temperature. Let the solution brew for three hours. Then, with a ready-made ash solution, it will be possible to water the pepper seedlings.

You can fertilize seedlings in the morning or in the evening. It is better to combine top dressing with watering. Ash can also be applied dry, in which case it is necessary to pour the ash into cups and slightly embed it in the soil, then water the plants.

For successful growth, each plant, from the very first stages of development, consumes nutrients found in the soil.

If you properly prepare the soil for the peppers in advance, sow seeds in it, and also use the soil saturated with elements for picking, then top dressing before planting in a permanent place may not be needed at all.

The question of the need to fertilize pepper seedlings is controversial: some gardeners prepare (or buy) high-quality soil and do not feed the seedlings at all, others argue that it is impossible to grow good seedlings without constant feeding.

Many start feeding only when the seedlings look unhealthy, develop disproportionately, or refuse to grow at all.

A typical seedling fertilization schedule includes 1 to 3 basic fertilizing. Each gardener independently chooses the required amount.

The main feeding is carried out depending on their quantity:

• with 3 dressings: at the stage of appearance of 2 true leaves, 2 weeks after the first, 2 ... 3 days before planting in a permanent place;
• with 2 dressings: 2 weeks after germination, a few days before planting in a permanent place.

Top dressing before planting seedlings in the ground is carried out in order to increase stress resistance. As a result, the fed seedlings will take root well and quickly in a new place and start growing.

A one-time application of top dressing is usually observed when a deficiency of a particular nutritional element occurs and is intended to eliminate it.

Pepper seedlings are mainly fed with ready-made complex fertilizers that dissolve easily in water. But there are equally effective folk recipes, thanks to which you can get excellent home fertilizers.

Mineral dressings can be made independently or you can use ready-made commercial products.

For example, Agricola for seedlings, Malyshok, Krepysh and others.

They are excellent for the first feeding of seedlings at the stage of appearance of two or three true leaves. The composition of such dressings is correctly balanced, you do not need to add anything to them.

New sprouts are very sensitive to an excess of minerals, therefore, independent cultivation of top dressing, if it is incorrectly compiled, can negatively affect their health.

Gardeners usually make up subsequent fertilizing independently, and their composition directly depends on the stage of development of the sprouts. For example, 2 weeks after the first feeding, nitrogen-phosphorus mixtures of mineral fertilizers are used.

They can be composed according to the following recipes:

• 7 g of carbamide and 30 g of superphosphate - for 10 liters of water;
• 15 g of ammonium nitrate and twice as much superphosphate - per 10 liters of water;
• 15 g of foskamide and twice as much superphosphate per 10 liters of water.

Nitrogen-phosphorus fertilization gives a good impetus for the rapid growth of seedlings.

After picking, the seedlings are fed directly a few days before planting in a permanent place. Here, fertilizing is introduced containing a whole complex of elements and microelements. The most important element at this stage is potassium, which is responsible for abundant flowering and fruiting.

Therefore, when independently compiling top dressing, use the following recipes:

• 20 ... 30 g of potassium sulfate and 50 g of superphosphate - per 10 liters of water;
• 15 g of superphosphate and 30 g of foxamide - for 10 liters of water;
• 1 tbsp nitrophosphate - 10 liters of water.

In order not to suffer with the dosage of mineral fertilizers, you can again use ready-made formulations, simply dilute them in the required amount of water indicated on the package: Kristalon, Kemira Lux, Agricola and others.

Folk remedies

Those who prefer organic fertilizers can make effective top dressing according to folk recipes without the use of chemicals.In this case, the optimal application time is the same as in the previous one. Only the composition itself changes. Below are the most popular folk remedies for feeding pepper seedlings.

1. Yeast. Yeast dressings become a source of nitrogen and phosphorus, so their use is effective during the first two applications. You can use pressed or dry yeast, in both cases, feeding will be effective. In 3 liters of warm (up to 38C) water, dilute 1 tablespoon of dry yeast (or 50 g of pressed), add a couple of tablespoons of sugar. The mixture is left to infuse for 1 day, after which the resulting concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Root irrigation is carried out with the working fluid.
2. Ash. Wood ash is one of the most popular natural fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium, as well as a whole range of trace elements. Ash can be applied dry, simply by sprinkling soil in a pot with it and slightly loosened, or prepare a working fluid for irrigation. To do this, add 1 tbsp for every 2 liters of water. ash and insist 1 day.
3. Iodine. Iodine promotes good absorption of nitrogen, so it is used in stage 2 of true leaves. For every 3 liters of water, add only 1 drop of iodine.
4. Ammonia. Ammonia helps to avoid pest damage, and also strengthens the seedlings and contributes to their good development. Top dressing is carried out after unrolling the fourth true leaf. The soil is poured in a pot with a solution, trying not to get on the plant itself. It is prepared by adding 1 tsp. ammonia of 25% concentration in 1 liter of water.
5. Banana peel. Banana peel is a source of potassium, so it is used for feeding a few days before planting. This fertilization can be applied in various ways. For example, dry, grind and add to water for irrigation, or simply stir in dry cups in the soil. You can burn the peel and use the resulting ash. Fresh banana peels are infused in water, which is then used for watering.

The thicker the diameter of the stem of the seedling, the more likely it will be able to grow a strong and healthy plant. Therefore, gardeners are striving to apply fertilizers already at the stage of young shoots that help strengthen the stem.

After germination

Herbal infusions of low concentration contribute to the correct growth of young shoots. The most useful of them is nettle infusion. It is harvested before flowering, yeast, ash are added and poured with water. The whole mixture is insisted for 5 days. It is convenient to use a liter jar for preparation. In this case, 0.3 kg of ash is added. The liquid is poured into a bucket and the volume is brought to 10 liters with plain water.

Read more in the article: Caring for pepper seedlings after germination

After the pick

The infusion of onion peels begins to sprout as soon as the fourth leaf appears on them. Pour two glasses of onion peel with hot water and leave for 2 days. Then the infusion is filtered and used for root dressing.

Read more: Incubation of quail eggs at home

It is worth noting that such an infusion has a gentle effect, so it can be used often: during watering or periodically.

The most valuable is the infusion of peelings of red onion varieties.

Sometimes problems arise in the process of growing seedlings - they look unhealthy, frail, and change their color. But even in cases of deviation from the norm, there is a chance to correct the situation. Below are the most common problems that arise during the cultivation of pepper seedlings.

If she is thin

Thin long stems indicate that the seedlings are elongated. This happens for various reasons, for example, when there is a lack of light. To save the elongated peppers, you need to identify the error in the care, eliminate and feed with the “Athlete” - a special preparation that promotes the growth of the root system and stops the growth of the aerial part.As a result, the seedlings are thicker.

The treatment is carried out 1 time in the phase of 3 ... 4 leaves by spraying or watering at the root. In the first case, 1 ampoule of the drug is diluted in 0.5 ... 1 l of water, in the second - in 1 l of water.

If it grows poorly

Sometimes pepper seedlings refuse to grow at all: having gained a certain height, they do not change it for several weeks. In this case, it is necessary to stimulate the growth of seedlings. You can use the following dressings:

• sleeping tea - to prepare the infusion, you will need 1 glass of used tea leaves, it is poured into a 3 liter jar with hot water and insisted for 5 days. After straining, the liquid is used for watering;
• egg shell infusion - to prepare top dressing, you will have to donate 10 raw eggs: the shells are washed well, dried, crushed, placed in a 3 liter jar and poured with hot water. After 3 days, the infusion is ready, the liquid is used for watering.

In addition, you can use a special seedling growth stimulant: Epin, Silk, sodium humate, etc.

If the leaves turn yellow

If the foliage begins to turn yellow, while all the conditions of care (watering, air temperature, etc.) are met, it is possible that the seedlings are experiencing a nutritional deficiency.

With a nitrogen deficiency, the most effective way is to use urea. This fertilizer is the leader in nitrogen content. The seedlings are sprayed with a solution of 1 tbsp. urea in a bucket of water.

• Potassium deficiency is corrected by introducing a solution of potassium nitrate - 1 g / l of water.
• If there is a lack of iron, a 0.1% iron chelate solution is used to quickly eliminate the problem.

In order for the seedlings to grow well and not get fat with an excess of this or that element, you need to adhere to the selected feeding scheme. In general, their number can be no more than 3.

• In addition, it is impossible to feed too small sprouts: the first fertilization is carried out no earlier than 10 days after their appearance.
• The same rule applies to the period after the pick. In these stages, the seedlings are very vulnerable and can be seriously damaged.

Fertilizing pepper seedlings with folk remedies

If you prefer folk remedies, then the most effective of them are solutions based on yeast, iodine, wood ash and banana skins.

Fertilization with yeast

The recipe for yeast fertilizer is as follows: a glass of sugar, 200 g of diluted raw yeast and 6 liters of water. Everything is thoroughly mixed and fermented for 7-10 days. The finished concentrate is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 50 (100 ml of solution per 5 l of water). Top dressing is carried out every 2 weeks.

Feeding from iodine and yeast

Iodine is used not only to saturate plants with useful trace elements, but also to protect against fungal diseases. For the prevention of diseases, add 1-2 drops of iodine to the yeast fertilizer.

How to feed wood ash

Wood ash concentrate is prepared on the basis of 1 tablespoon of active ingredient and 2 liters of hot water. The solution is kept for a day, after which it is filtered. The resulting product can be used as root and foliar dressing.

Banana pepper seedling dressing

The skins are finely chopped and filled with a 3-liter can of hot water. The concentrate is aged for three days. Then it is diluted with the same amount of pure water.

How to feed tomato and pepper seedlings with ash at home?

Today, in horticultural stores, you can buy many different preparations for feeding seedlings. But, for lovers of everything natural, the best option for such fertilizers will be those that are made by hand.

The main substances required for peppers and tomatoes are potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. The best nitrogen source for these vegetable crops is poultry manure. It must be diluted with water in a ratio of one to two and left for 2-3 days. The resulting concentrate must be mixed and added to the water for irrigation (1:10). Poultry droppings can accelerate the growth of tops.But, it can be used only once before moving the nightshade to open ground.

Coffee drinkers often have a lot of waste grounds left over. It can be used not only as a substrate for growing mushrooms, but also as a source of nutrition for seedlings. In addition to the main action, coffee grounds loosens the soil well and improves oxygen access to plant roots. In order to improve the structure of the soil, it is enough just to add a little coffee grounds to it.

Coffee waste to improve the substrate

Another type of "folk" feeding is onion peel. It (20 g) is poured with water (5 liters) and left for 3-4 days. Then the water can be used to water the seedlings. She will not only fill the soil with useful substances, but also be able to disinfect it.

Also, in this capacity, you can use the water in which potatoes, beet sugar and dry yeast were cooked.

Read more: Foliar feeding of tomatoes in a greenhouse

If you have banana skins in large quantities, they can be used to eliminate potassium deficiency in plants. The lack of this element negatively affects the absorption of nitrogen. Which leads to sluggish and weak seedlings.

Preparing "banana" feed is very simple. It is necessary to place 3-4 banana skins in a three-liter jar, fill them with water and insist for 3 days. After this time, potassium will be released from the skins and will fill the water. Which then you need to water the plants.

In our country, eggshells are very often used as a top dressing for vegetable crops. It is a rich complex of nutrients. A shell-based dressing is being prepared, as well as banana-based. Pour it (3-4 pcs.) Into a three-liter jar and fill it with water. After 3-4 days, you can water the seedlings with such useful water.

For example, excess nitrogen accelerates plant growth but does not increase yield. Therefore, it is necessary to feed these plants only when their appearance tells us about it.

A bountiful harvest

It is best to use a solution of rotted manure or special mineral fertilizers at this time.

• Superphosphate (3 g), potassium (1 g) and ammonium nitrate (0.5 g) are diluted in separated water (1 liter)

For tomatoes, it is best to use a solution like this:

• Urea (0.5 g), superphosphate (4 g) and potassium salt (1.5 g) are diluted in one liter of water

Also, you can use the formulations that are described in the first section of this article.

Baker's yeast showed itself very well at this stage of development of seedlings of these vegetable crops. They are rich in both nitrogen and phosphorus. But, yeast as a fertilizer has one, but significant disadvantage. During their life, these fungal microorganisms decompose potassium. To prevent this from happening, this mineral must be added to the yeast solution.

Seedling peppers

You need to fertilize the seedlings before watering. This is best done in the morning. After fertilization, the seedlings must be watered with water at room temperature.

But, the main thing here is not to overdo it. For this purpose, you should always look closely at the plants. If the summer is dry, then fertilizing with potassium not only will not give the expected result, but, on the contrary, can cause plant diseases.

But, if it rains quite often, then potassium in the soil may not be enough for seedlings and then you need to add this compound as a top dressing. But, this can be done only 15 days after transplanting the seedlings to a new place. This time is given so that the plants have time to adapt to new conditions.

After acclimatization of seedlings, they may need phosphorus-potassium supplements. But it is better to refuse nitrogen-containing dressings.

Fertilizing seedlings with yeast not only contributes to the introduction of nutrients into the soil, but also completely rebuilds the structure of the soil.This work of fungal microorganisms accelerates the growth of seedlings, and improves the yield of peppers and tomatoes.

The basis of such feeding is yeast (10 g), sugar (4 tablespoons) and water (10 liters). The resulting solution is a concentrate, which must be diluted with clean water in proportions of 1:10 before being applied to the soil.

Rich harvest of peppers

You can replace yeast with wheat grains. To do this, they are poured with a small amount of water and left in a warm place. When the grains are swollen, they need to be grinded into porridge and sugar added. Two to three tablespoons per glass of dry wheat grains. The resulting viscous mass must be heated and left for a day in a dark place.

Before using such a top dressing, this mass must also be diluted with clean water.

To prepare top dressing from ash, you need to mix one tablespoon of this substance with two liters of water and leave for a day. At the same time, you need to make sure that the ash that you use as fertilizer was not obtained from the incineration of construction waste and painted wood.

Iodine as a top dressing is able not only to accelerate the growth of plants, but also to protect them from pests and diseases. This top dressing is usually used simultaneously with watering, adding iodine to the settled water:

• 10 g of iodine is taken for 10 liters of water
• Phosphorus (10 g) and potassium (20 g) can also be added to the solution.

In addition to peppers and tomatoes, eggplants love this kind of dressing.

Urea is a concentrated nitrogenous fertilizer. At the same time, the nitrogen in this substance is in a state convenient for the assimilation of plants. This fertilizer is in granular form. It can be applied both directly to the soil and as a solution.

Urea

For root feeding with this fertilizer, 60 g of urea is diluted in water (10 liters) and watered with this solution of the plant. For foliar feeding, increased proportions are used (100 g of urea per 10 liters of water).

In dry form, urea is introduced into the ground at the rate of 12 g per 1 m2 before planting seedlings and 10 g per 1 m2 in the phase of active growth. You need to feed the seedlings with a liquid solution of urea before flowering.

The composition of this dressing is carefully balanced. This fertilizer is easy to work with. It is introduced into the soil with seedlings during watering. The first feeding must be carried out after the formation of the second leaf. Then, during a pick and every two weeks until the formation of flower ovaries.

For seedlings of peppers and tomatoes, it is necessary to dilute two teaspoons of "Krepysh" in 10 liters of water.

Top dressing "Ideal" is created on the basis of biohumus (a product of the activity of earthworms). It can be used as a fertilizer for peppers, tomatoes and other fruit crops. Also, this top dressing can be used for rooting cuttings and accelerated germination of seeds.

With the "Ideal" you can:

• Accelerate the adaptation of seedlings in a new place
• Improve the root and vegetative system of plants
• Accelerate fruit ripening
• Increase yields
• Increase the amount of nutrients in vegetables and fruits
• Reduce the risk of developing diseases in plants

Top dressing "Ideal" is a Russian product. Domestic specialists, who took biohumus as a basis for this fertilizer, improved its structure by artificially introducing macro- and microelements that are necessary for cultivated plants.

Additive "Ideal" can be used as root and foliar dressings. For root dressing of tomato and tomato seedlings, use a solution of 8-12 ml of this product per 1 liter of water. This liquid fertilizer should be applied no more than once every 10 days.

For foliar dressing "Ideal" is diluted in the amount of 5 ml per 1 liter of water. The solution is used to spray the leaves of the plant until the flowering phase.

Some gardeners can use ammonia as a source of nitrogenous compounds.A small amount of this substance is diluted in water, and then this is poured under the root of the plants.

In addition to a nitrogen source, ammonia can be used to repel pests from seedlings. But, you can use this tool only if the plant is deficient in nitrogen. Otherwise, it will not be possible to obtain the desired effect.

"Epin" is a biostimulant whose task is to activate the processes that take place in plants and are necessary for their normal development. This medication is sold in an ampoule, the contents of which must be diluted with water.

The greatest effect can be achieved if you use the Epin solution as a foliar dressing. For this purpose, it is necessary to dilute 5 drops of the biostimulant in 500 ml of warm water.

You can use "Epin" after the formation of 3 true leaves in plants.

Nitroammofoska is a top dressing containing all three of the most important elements for plant development: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It is in the form of granules and can be used both dry (applied to the soil in bulk) and previously diluted with water. In liquid form, nitroammophoska is used when watering plants. But, it can also be used as a foliar dressing.

Read more: How to grow (plant) a plum from a stone: at home, will it bear fruit, in the country

If there are not enough ovaries on your tomatoes, then with the help of such feeding, they can be increased. For this, the matchbox of nitroammophoska granules is diluted in a bucket of water. Under each bush of peppers or tomatoes, you need to add 500 ml of such a solution.

Nitroammofosk goes well with mullein, potassium sulfate and sodium humate.

Manganese is an important element in the life of tomatoes and peppers. It participates in the process of photosynthesis and protects plants from many diseases. A lack of manganese can cause brown spotting. In addition, the deficiency of this element affects the number and size of the fruit.

What mineral fertilizers can be used?

The most effective are mineral fertilizers (urea, nitrate, superphosphate, potassium phosphate). But it is very important to observe the recommended proportions when preparing the solution.

The three most effective complexes based on minerals:

1. For 10 liters of water: 40 g of superphosphate, 6 g of nitrate, 16 g of potassium. Feed seedlings after germination.
2. For 5 liters of water: 3 g of nitrate, 10 g of potassium phosphate, 20 g of superphosphate. For feeding before diving.
3. For 5 liters of water: 40 g of potassium. For top dressing before planting in the ground.

ON A NOTE. You can also use ready-made, instant preparations: Solution, Kristalin, Clean sheet.

Second feeding

At home, it is carried out a couple of weeks after the first. The peppers have already grown during this time, the seedlings should acquire five true leaves. Accordingly, more minerals are required for a grown plant. The formulations for feeding can be taken the same, but the dosage must be doubled. Wood ash and phosphorus are additionally added.

Of the store-bought universal mixtures, they have proven themselves well:

• Kemira Lux;
• "Kristallon";
• "Ideal";
• "Aquadon micro"
• Orton Fee.

When using store-bought fertilizers, you need to remember that it is better not to overfeed the seedlings. Too much fertilizer can damage the plant. For example, an excess of nitrogen will lead to excellent plant appearance and a lack of normal yields.

What biocomplexes can be used for pepper seedlings?

In order for the seedlings to grow and develop faster, biocomplexes can be used. The most effective and popular drugs are Phosphatovit, Ideal, Azotovit, Orton Micro, Kemira-Lux, Baikal, Naupsin, Hercules +, etc.

These products contain a complex of active minerals that have a beneficial effect on pepper seedlings.

IMPORTANT! Fertilizing with the biocomplex can be carried out only in doses indicated by the manufacturer. If you are fertilizing young plants, then the concentration should be halved.

Review of effective ready-made formulations

Gardening stores offer a wide variety of ready-to-use vitamin formulations.

"Kemira Lux"

Water-soluble powder from a mixture of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. Stimulates the growth of peppers and increases yields.

"Gumi-20"

Solution for mixing with liquid. Contains humic acids, mineral components. Accelerates the growth of vegetables, enhances frost resistance, increases fruiting. Suitable for the entire growing season.

"Ideal"

Contains humic acids, biohumus based on waste products of earthworms, minerals. Differs in rapid digestibility, affects the quality of the soil, increasing fertility.

What to do if the seedlings are stretched out, what trace elements are missing?

Elongated seedlings indicate a lack of potassium and phosphorus and an excess of nitrogen. You can help plants cope with the disease with the help of fertilizers based on superphosphate and potassium phosphate. You can also take out the seedlings to the balcony. You need to take it out for a short time (2-3 hours). At the same time, it is imperative to exclude nitrogen fertilizers from the diet.

IMPORTANT! Another reason for pulling seedlings is a lack of sunlight. After feeding the peppers, rearrange them closer to the window or purchase phytolamps for additional lighting.

Additional recommendations

Using good quality and timely nutritional formulas is not all that is required of you to achieve good pepper development.

Listen to additional, equally important recommendations for the cultivation of this vegetable:

1. Water the seedlings not only with water, but also with nutrients. Fertilize the bushes every 15 days, dissolving organic matter and minerals in warm (close to the soil temperature in a greenhouse - about + 25 ° C) settled water. Gradually, the amount of fertilizer applied needs to be increased. It is necessary to start watering with useful organic solutions from the moment the first leaves are formed.
2. Try to alternate between organic and mineral mixtures.
3. 2 days before feeding, the bed must be well moistened.
4. After fertilization, the soil around each bush should be shallowly loosened, provided that it is not mulched.
5. It is worth launching beneficial insects into the greenhouse, luring them with sweet solutions. This will contribute to a high-quality pollination of the pepper.
6. Systematically treat plantings with insect repellents. The first crop of pepper is harvested in mid-August. The last treatment for parasites should be carried out no later than 30–35 days before harvesting.

We advise you to read when and how to properly remove peppers in a greenhouse.

So, the cultivation of pepper in a greenhouse is quite within the power of novice vegetable growers, you just need to correctly carry out the agricultural technology developed by professionals. And then you will no longer have a question why this plant does not develop well, but healthy and stably fruiting bushes will grow.

What if the seedlings are overfed?

First of all, it is necessary to determine which element is in excess, and then carry out resuscitation measures.

Table. Symptoms of overfed seedlings and remedies

Useful Tips

To get the most out of your fertilization for peppers, here are some tips:

• Water the seedlings generously before root dressing. This will allow the fertilizer to spread evenly in the soil and not damage the plant roots.
• Spray with the nutrient composition only in the morning or evening, or in cloudy weather.
• Consider the total amount of fertilizer applied.
• Use the main organic complex when preparing soil for seedlings and in spring.
• Alternate between different types of fertilizers.
• Make the decision on the introduction of dressings, taking into account the appearance of the pepper and its needs.
• Don't overdo it, harming the crop instead of the expected benefit.

Top dressing of pepper seedlings includes a set of measures. Knowing all the nuances, plant needs and alternatives to various nutrition, fertilization work is not difficult. And the result in the form of a rich harvest of healthy and tasty fruits will delight every gardener.

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Frequently asked questions

Can organic fertilizing be carried out?

Yes, but very carefully, reducing the concentration of the active substance.

Why are the seedlings pulled out?

The two main reasons are a lack of phosphorus and potassium (excess nitrogen) and a lack of sunlight. We exclude nitrogen fertilizers and move the seedlings closer to the light.

In what proportions should the fertilizer be diluted?

Strictly follow the directions on the packaging or the manufacturer's website. For young plants, the concentration of the active ingredient can be halved.

Can folk remedies be used together with purchased ones?

We advise you to choose one thing. The fact is that in folk remedies it is difficult to calculate the concentration of minerals. Therefore, there is a great chance to "overfeed" the seedlings. It is better to fertilize seedlings with light solutions based on store preparations.

Why does pepper grow poorly in a greenhouse

Pepper bushes in a greenhouse can grow slowly if the correct cultivation techniques are not followed, as well as under microclimatic conditions that are destructive for the culture. If at least one rule of care is violated, the pepper may stop growing. Discrepancies with the norms may be as follows.

The soil in the greenhouse is not prepared

It so happens that pepper seedlings do not grow due to the fact that they were planted in cold ground that has not been properly prepared. Therefore, proper soil preparation in a greenhouse is an integral part of crop cultivation.

If the root system lacks oxygen, the plants will also slow down their growth and become sickly and lethargic. For air access to the roots, you need from time to time you need land around the bushes.

Did you know? Bell peppers are called Bulgarian only in the countries of the former USSR. In English

- this is
just pepper. In Europe you will hear the name "paprika". In Costa Rica, the vegetable is commonly referred to as sweet chili. But in Egypt, it is known as green pepper.

Temperature violation

The air in the greenhouse should be heated up to + 28 ° С (at night - at least up to + 10 ° С). If this condition is not met, the fruits will lose their elasticity. Deviations in the development of bushes can also be triggered by jumps in temperature. Therefore, you need to raise and lower the temperature in the greenhouse gradually.

Violation of watering technique

This culture must be watered only with warm water, since its root system is afraid of hypothermia. Irrigation should be done at the same time in the morning. In addition, it is important to ventilate the greenhouse several times during the day to prevent condensation.

Late bush formation

Not carried out in a timely manner pinching leads to inhibition of the development of the bushes. This is due to the fact that the stepchildren pull over all the useful substances from the soil.

Sometimes it is necessary to remove long side shoots, which prevent the bushes from developing properly and block out the sunlight. Once every 10 days, it is necessary to check the stems and cut off too long specimens. The same procedure is required after harvest.

The stems should also be tied up if you want to achieve the correct formation of the bush.

Important! Remove unnecessary side branches only when the temperature in and outside the greenhouse reaches its maximum values. Dry and cool days are extremely unfavorable for this procedure, because the green mass in such weather protects plants from external threats.

Lack of lighting

Pepper loves a lot of light, but it can be lacking not only in spring, but even in the middle of summer, in July. Therefore, after planting, the seedlings should be well lit. On cloudy days, it is worthwhile to illuminate the plants with lamps. Young plants can also stop growing without proper lighting.

Frequent mistakes

• Application of undiluted organic fertilizers. This leads to burns of the weak root system.
• Stirring dressings in cold water. It is necessary to prepare solutions on the basis of water for irrigation, that is, warm and settled.
• Inaccurate procedure. If fertilizer gets on the leaves, signs of a chemical burn may appear.
• The plants are overfed. An excess of fertilizer is even more detrimental to peppers than a lack of it. The seedlings begin to ache and become vulnerable to pests. It should also be borne in mind that some minerals neutralize the action of others. Therefore, feeding must be carried out carefully. It is better to reduce the rate of the drug and carry out the procedure twice than to ruin the landings.
• Excess nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilization can be carried out only once. Most often, small plants are still treated with such fertilizer. The fact is that due to the large amount of nitrogen, the seedlings will begin to “fatten”, ie. accumulate green mass.

Fertilization Recommendations

At home, sweet peppers are fed, observing the following agrotechnical rules:

• fertilizers are applied at the root in the morning;
• avoid getting mineral dressings on the pours and plant stems due to the risk of burns;
• the introduction of nutrients is combined with watering and the obligatory loosening of the soil.

Before feeding pepper seedlings, the gardener must create appropriate care for the growth and development of the seedlings. This is constantly wet, but not wet soil, daytime temperature at +23 +27 degrees, nighttime - not lower than +16, daylight hours up to 16 hours a day.

When growing at home, pepper seedlings primarily need the following components:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium.

At the initial stage of development, plants require fertilization with a high phosphorus content.

The next 2-3 dressings are carried out in 10-14 days with an increased nitrogen content.

As soon as the seedlings begin to gain color, complex mineral fertilizers with a high potassium content are applied.

Important! Pepper seedlings grown directly on the windowsill may not absorb phosphorus from the soil, since the temperature in this part of the room is always much lower.