Treatment of puppies from fleas from what age. What to do if a puppy has fleas: remedies and treatment

An unpleasant situation arises when the owner of a recently acquired puppy or kitten discovers fleas in his little pet, especially if the parasites are in the litter.

Not all dog breeders know how to remove these bloodsuckers from a puppy, because for a month-old or two-month-old little dog, the choice of suitable safe means is small.

The choice of a method for dealing with small parasites in a small dog depends on where the kitten lives - in the house or on the street.

In addition, in order to lean towards one method or another and decide on the choice of means against ectoparasites, it is necessary to take into account whether the baby is in the litter with the mother or is already separated and lives with the owners.

You will learn what to do to rid your puppy of parasites in this article.

Where do puppies fleas come from?

No dog is immune to these parasites, and there are many ways a puppy can pick them up. Moreover, the older the animal, the more options for infection. Here are the main ones:

• in newborn puppies, infection from the mother is most likely;
• a puppy that was transferred to new owners could have eggs or larvae of the parasite, which began to multiply and pester the baby more;
• it is quite possible that a flea will catch hold of a pet on the first walk on the street;
• if other animals are found in the room with the dog, then there is a chance of getting infected from them;
• it is possible that parasites could get onto the baby from the owner's clothes or shoes;

Due to these factors, it is necessary to carefully monitor the puppy and other pets, periodically check them for the presence of bloodsuckers, in order to start treatment in the early stages in the presence of insects.

What products are dangerous for puppies?

Not all substances can be used to treat pets. Insecticides for adult dogs are not suitable for them, it is not recommended to use folk remedies as the main method of treatment.

What drugs can cause serious damage to the health of an animal:

• Not having a quality certificate.
• Designed for a different kind of animal.
• Self-made using insecticides.
• Expired drugs.
• Strong allergens.

You should not use several drugs at the same time, even if each of them is age and weight appropriate. Overdose can lead to serious consequences.

Danger of fleas to puppies

For a young and not yet formed puppy, a flea bite is more dangerous than for an adult dog. Not only severe itching, which pesters grown-up individuals, and the little dog will make a whine at all, but a number of other reasons are dangerous for the baby.

• the immune system of a young pet has not yet been fully formed, and they are completely defenseless against pathogens that are transmitted by parasites when bitten;
• the puppy's skin is still very tender and therefore will suffer more from allergic reactions to flea saliva;
• with severe infection, significant blood loss and the appearance of anemia are possible;
• worms that can be infected from fleas deplete the dog's body;

If the pet often itches and bites itself, then it is necessary to carefully examine it, and if parasites are found, immediately begin to remove them. Also, before mating, it will be better to treat the mother of the offspring with a long-acting agent so that she and the future offspring are protected for the period of gestation and lactation.

General rules for dealing with fleas

Before removing fleas from a dog, you need to make sure that the animal is worried about them.

Dogs from fleas can brush themselves to bloody

Many dog ​​owners cannot choose a drug that can get rid of insects. Today there are a lot of such funds, and most of them are effective. But for a particular dog, it is better to choose only one remedy, and not try to withdraw all at once. Remember the selected drug, check if it is suitable for your dog, and in the future, if such a problem appears, use it exclusively.

Helpful Information: Remember that there are no remedies that will help get rid of this problem once and for all. After all, an animal can pick up these insects anywhere every day. Therefore, after curing the dog of fleas, regularly use prophylactic agents.

Symptoms and external signs

The first and main sign that a pet has fleas is its constant scratching. He can also gnaw his own fur. And to find out whether the puppy was really attacked by parasites is possible only with a detailed examination. You can comb it against the grain to make sure there are bloodsuckers or not. Usually they like to be behind the ears, as in this place there is thinner skin and it is easier to bite.

Fleas can also be found during water procedures. Insects will jump off the pet or try to move to drier parts of the body.

Flea saliva causes very severe allergic reactions in babies, so redness will be another symptom. Sometimes it happens that due to the negative effects of parasites, hair loss is possible. Therefore, you should carefully monitor changes in the behavior and appearance of the dog.

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Danger of flea bites

It is not difficult to understand that a puppy has fleas: it constantly itches, whines, gnaws at hair on different parts of the body with its teeth. It will be possible to find out that the puppy has become flea by wounds, red spots on the skin from strong scratching. The presence of small jumping insects in the fur, as well as crowding of eggs in different parts of the body, are signs that the pet is infected.

The bites of sucking insects cause great discomfort to young offspring, and if severely affected, the animal stops eating, drinking, and becomes inactive.

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If the puppy has parasites, you need to act, because they cause disorders that are dangerous to health:

1. Young individuals still lack immunity to many diseases, so they quickly pick up infections carried by insects.
2. Flea saliva contains specific substances that, when released into the bloodstream or on the skin, provoke severe allergies.
3. With a massive defeat of newborn puppies, there is a high risk of developing anemia due to large blood loss.
4. In addition to infectious sores, fleas carry eggs of other parasites - helminths, ascaris. When they enter a young organism, they quickly deplete the animal and cause its death.

Owners need to closely monitor pets and eliminate fleas in a timely manner so that complications do not arise. And for this it is necessary to know the signs of this phenomenon.

Also used as a preventive measure. But unlike the previous model, the death of insects occurs on the 6th day of wearing, and the period of validity does not exceed 5 months.Collars from this manufacturer are produced in lines for adult animals and half-year-old puppies.

The duration depends on the amount of the active substance propoxur contained in the product and ranges from 2.5 to 4 months. The use of such collars for puppies from 3 months of age is allowed.

Features of the treatment of puppies

When choosing a drug that will relieve the problem, it is necessary to build on the age of the baby. The younger it is, the less aggressive the components in the shampoo or drops should be, so as not to damage and dry out the baby's skin even more. In the first 6-8 weeks of his life, it is better to do with simple methods of struggle, they will not be so effective, but safe for health.

To remove fleas from a puppy, it is important not only to use a special tool, but also to clean the room at the same time. If there are other pets in the house, then you must also check them for the presence of insects.

Fleas in a puppy 1 month old

For a month-old puppy, even the most eminent companies do not issue funds to deal with intruders. You should not buy shampoo for an older age for newborns, it is better to opt for folk and mechanical methods:

• the first way is to bathe the puppy in a strong broth of wormwood, tansy, wild rosemary or mint. It is imperative to ensure that drops do not fall into the ears, nose and eyes. It is necessary to hold the dog in such a bath for at least 15 minutes. If all offspring are infected, then each puppy is bathed separately. After bathing and drying, the wool must be thoroughly combed over white paper or cloth and get rid of fallen fleas;
• the second method is similar to the first, only with the use of tar soap, which also has a pungent and repellent smell. First, wet the puppy with water and soap it abundantly, then freeze it in a towel and a warm blanket so that it does not freeze, and hold this "mask" for at least 20 minutes. After this time, thoroughly wash off the foam along with the dead fleas and do not forget about the control combing as in the previous paragraph;

Such active ingredients as herbs and tar will not damage the baby's skin and will not cause irritation or allergic reactions, even if the puppy is only 2 weeks old. Therefore, they can be used for two week old babies and even newborns. But we must not forget about their mother - the main source of trouble.

Fleas in a puppy 2 months

At this age, the feeding period is already ending and the offspring already have a more formed immunity, milk teeth and a strong physique. Therefore, it will be easier to exterminate fleas from such a puppy, since long-term prophylaxis can be used.

• for this age, companies produce a large number of shampoos, but up to six months it is better to choose drugs with a minimum content of poisons, or better without them at all;
• now you can buy a collar designed for puppies and impregnated with essential oils. But such a remedy will be ineffective if there are several puppies in the house due to the fact that they will chew each other's collars and render them unusable;
• drops on the withers should be used based on the instructions and the age of the baby. Again, this method is suitable for a separate living puppy, as others can get poisoned;
• it is possible to use a spray that allows you to quickly and finally remove parasites, which, again, are allowed for a given age. But, as for other products with insecticides, they are contraindicated in the droppings.

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That is, if the baby is one of the animals in the house, then all these tools are suitable. But if there are two or more of them, then you should be more careful when choosing a method for treating fleas.

Fleas in a puppy 3 months

For dogs of this age, most pest insecticides, which can be easily found in pet stores, will work. You can use shampoos and sprays without fear, but again you need to start from age. Collars will be of little use because the puppy has already grown in size and the coat may have become longer and thicker.

Therapy up to 8 weeks

Removing fleas from a puppy

After 30 days of life, the animal's body gets stronger, immunity rises, internal organs begin to work in a balanced way, the skin resists external stimuli. If the puppy has fleas, they can be dealt with much faster, and it is also possible to provide protection for at least a week.

Folk remedies for fleas for puppies:

• Dust, tar soap. They bathe the pet, leave the foam for up to 15 minutes. Combing is carried out. Soap is a natural insecticidal substance, therefore, it requires compliance with the rules. You can not keep on the skin for more than 15 minutes, it is allowed to repeat the procedure after a week.
• Essential oils. Add to shampoo or dilute a few drops in warm water, spray the dog's coat. To increase efficiency, it is recommended to combine the combing method. Fleas are afraid of the smell of mint, lemon balm, rosemary, lavender, citrus fruits. Provides additional protection against bloodsuckers for up to 7 weeks.
• Broths. A remedy for fleas for dogs based on herbs - wormwood, tansy, chamomile, as well as garlic. Pour boiled water over, leave for at least 30 minutes. They drip in hard-to-reach places so that the pet does not lick it off. The best option is to the withers. It is allowed to repeat the procedure after 3 days.
• Chemerichnaya water. The product is sold at the pharmacy. Apply with a washcloth to the wool, leave for 20 minutes. It is necessary to ensure that the pet does not lick the drug, wrap it in a towel, and hold it in your hands. Rinse off thoroughly with warm water. The removal of the flea family ends with combing.

The best flea remedies

There is a wide range of flea control products on the market. The main thing is to choose a remedy according to the age of the puppy and pay attention to its composition. You can rid the puppy of fleas with special shampoos, drops or sprays.

Shampoos

Zoo shampoos for puppies are made from natural ingredients with the addition of insecticides that kill parasites. Shampoos are gentle on the skin, which makes it suitable for small pets. For a few baths, you can get rid of bloodsuckers, and as a bonus, such a remedy takes care of the baby's skin and hair. Such drugs are the safest, so there are more of them than drops and sprays. Here is some of them:

• Beaphar - a product from a Dutch company that includes permethrin and is suitable for dogs of any coat length;
• Phytoelita - consists of herbal extract and a small dose of permethrin;
• Celandine - contains essential oils and insecticide.

The shampoo is applied to damp coat, lathers and lasts for about 5 minutes. Rinse off the foam well and rinse the coat and dry. As an addition, after such a procedure, you can comb your pet.

Drops

It is better to use such a drug from the age of two months and if the pet is alone in the house. The composition of the product also includes insecticides, which are the active substance against parasites. It is applied to the puppy's skin, pushing the coat apart, and in places inaccessible for licking. Such a procedure does not take much time and provides prophylaxis against infection for a period of one to two months. The safest for puppies:

• Frontline spot - the active substance is fipronil, it is recommended to use it for pets aged from two months, provided that its weight is more than 2 kg;
• Celandine drops - like shampoo, it contains essential oils, but with the addition of fipronil;

There are other names for drops: "Bars Forte", "Advocate", "Praktik", which can be used to treat a puppy. Before use, be sure to read the composition and instructions.

Sprays and aerosols

They are good because they are easy to apply, act quickly and have high efficiency. The spray kills fleas within minutes and protects against re-infection. Shake before use, apply to the whole body against the growth of the coat, slightly moisturize it. Processing must be carried out in a well-ventilated area or outdoors.

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Choose the best certified sprays and aerosols that have passed quality and safety control. These include:

• Stronghold - contains selamectin, which destroys flea larvae, suitable for puppies from the age of 1.5 months;
• Frontline - can be used even for the smallest, the number of clicks on the spray bottle depends on the weight and length of the wool (the set includes a calculation table);
• Bars - contains fipronil and protects the puppy for 30 days from all types of blood-sucking insects.

After application, do not let your pet lick yourself and refuse water procedures for the next 2 days.

Anti-flea collars

Usually used to prevent infection with parasites. The collar is simply put on the pet's neck and left for several months; it has a rather long insecticidal effect. But if the puppy has sensitive skin, then it is quite possible that he will have an allergic reaction from wearing such an accessory. They are usually used for animals over 10 weeks of age. Market leaders:

• HartZ - contains tetrachlorvinphos, which belongs to the third safety class, suitable for 1.5-2 months of age;
• Beaphar - has the same characteristics and active ingredient.

The collar will be effectively used in combination with another product, for example, shampoo.

Large and small breeds

Most manufacturers produce drops that are designed for dogs of different sizes and this is not done on a whim. The fact is that the dose of the active drug that is part of such drops is different for large and small breeds.

It should also be borne in mind that the volume of the pipette is different, and therefore, the dose calculated for small dogs may not be enough for high-quality processing of a large breed pet.

Important! You should select drops for your pet in accordance with its breed.

Traditional methods

They were mentioned a little earlier, since they are applicable for newborn babies. Traditional methods are based on the use of herbs. Therefore, they are so harmless to newly born puppies.

If the mother and her offspring are in an open-air cage or in a room separate from human habitation, then it will be good to place bundles of herbs such as wormwood, lavender, bedbug around the bed. They have a pungent smell, which will scare off nasty insects. For the convenience of animals, the bunches can be replaced with a powder from the same plants. Herbs are safe even for babies, who can accidentally get inside the grass.

If the animals live in the house, then the litter and the surrounding area should be treated with water with the addition of a couple of drops of essential oil of the same lavender, lemon, menthol or eucalyptus. This method also has a deodorant and antimicrobial effect.

Do not forget about baths using herbs that have a pungent and repellent odor.

Preventive actions

How to protect your home, pet and yourself from bloodsuckers? To reduce the risk of contracting blood-sucking parasites, dog owners should:

• keep your home clean;
• regularly treat, disinfect and replace the dog's bed;
• wash the booth and aviary;
• floors, upholstered furniture, floor coverings must be vacuumed at least 2-3 times a week;
• examine dogs after walking, mating, visiting a veterinarian, participating in an exhibition;
• try to protect your pet from contact with other animals while walking;
• to walk dogs in strictly designated places;
• use anti-flea collars;
• at least twice a year, carry out preventive treatment of the dog with flea drops.

Prevention

After a long struggle with pests, I don't want them to return at all. Therefore, you should follow the basic measures that will protect not only a small puppy, but also an adult dog from infection:

• avoid the animal in contact with stray animals;
• regularly examine the pet and periodically treat it with flea products;
• after getting rid of parasites, it is necessary to thoroughly vacuum the places and process the surrounding area;

Fleas are not the worst thing that can happen to a pet, this phenomenon is quite common. The main thing is to notice this in time and start effective treatment. It is necessary to carefully consider the selection of funds, as you can see, they are quite diverse and not suitable for everyone. It is worth stocking up with patience and the desire to help the pet, because besides the owner, no one will relieve him of endless itching and bites. Because we are responsible for those we have tamed.

Protection methods

Weaning of young puppies from their mother is carried out in 1.5-2 months from the moment of birth. Sometimes a young individual enters a new habitat a month after birth. Finding the right flea remedy is not easy. Most flea products contain insecticides. After their application to puppies' fur, the risk of poisoning increases for the mother, who periodically licks her cubs. Plant-based repellents are safe drugs.
To remove parasites from puppies and their mothers, the following method is used: the stems and leaves of repellent plants (melilot, mint, wormwood, tansy and lavender) are laid out along the perimeter of the dog's dwelling. For a small dog, they do not pose a threat and drive away sucking insects well.

Repellents remove fleas from the puppy

For pets living in a house or apartment, a flavored solution based on water and ethers is suitable. For 1 liter of water, 5 drops of mint, eucalyptus, lemon, lavender or clove oil are consumed. The solution is sprayed on the habitat of pets, incl. and their accessories - a pillow, toys. This flea remedy for puppies has antimicrobial and deodorant effects. They are additionally sprayed with animal hair.

Pills

Anti-flea drugs, previously ground into powder, are added to the food of the Sami woman. Such a drug must be safe so that it does not adversely affect the health of young offspring when it enters milk. Tablet preparations, getting into the blood of an adult animal, lead to the death of sucking parasites.

Shampoos

Many breeders use special shampoos that also have a quick effect. Fleas die after washing. But such means do not give one hundred percent guarantee of the destruction of parasites. Therefore, repeated treatment for fleas is carried out in a month-old puppy and individuals older than 2 months.

The younger the puppies, the more difficult it is to remove fleas and find a safe and correct treatment.

Of course, it is easier to prevent infection than to fight it later, so you should monitor the cleanliness of your home, and regularly carry out wet cleaning.

It is recommended to examine the dog, especially in the spring and summer period. At the same time, it is better to use a special anti-flea collar. Care should be taken to ensure that the animal does not have contact with unfamiliar dogs.

It is unrealistic to completely protect the dog from fleas, but it is quite possible to reduce the risks of infection.

For puppies one month old, you can use special herbal shampoos. Tar soap helps against fleas: after soaping the pet, you need to wrap it up for 15 minutes, then thoroughly rinse off the foam with water.There are also collars with essential oils without insecticides.

You need to choose flea remedies for puppies in a veterinary pharmacy among certified drugs. You should carefully study the instructions: at what age you can use it, what is the minimum weight a puppy should have, the amount of the product for a single application, the nuances of use and the warnings indicated by the manufacturer.

Possible consequences of a flea bite

Even hints of the presence of parasites should not be ignored. One flea can also cause serious harm to a small pet:

• 
  frequent bites lead to the development of anemia in the puppy and subsequent depletion of the body;

• constant itching causes stress;
• insect saliva provokes the development of allergic dermatitis;
• in places of bites and skin lesions, there is a high probability of penetration of viral infections through scratching.

Helminths also "travel" with fleas. They get on the pet with insect excrement. When a dog licks wool, the eggs of worms from the tongue of the animal migrate into the esophagus and stomach, actively develop and harm the baby.

Testimonials

Marina:

“The puppy was saved by Celandine. I liked the pleasant smell. Acts gently. Fleas disappear in a week. I bathed every other day, stumbled upon him by accident. Pleased with the small cost. And then the quality. Enough for a long time. The only drawback is that it foams badly! "

Svetlana:

“I picked up the puppy. A mongrel, but handsome. Fleas tormented the poor man. Age about a month. The veterinary pharmacy said there was no flea remedy for this age. It was a pity to look at the poor fellow. I surfed the Internet, read what people write. I bought Doctor Zoo shampoo. For a week, the parasites were removed. The puppy did not feel worse. I swam willingly. I left it to act for 5 minutes! "

Karina:

“The shampoo helps if the puppies are in the house. As soon as they go out into the street, they are again fleas. There is no protection. You can't often bathe. Drops will be more effective in this case. If age already allows, it is better to process them! "

Sergey:

“In the summer, the puppies began to itch. In a matter of days, fleas overcame. Age 4 months. Bought Beaphar. Quite an expensive drug, but effective. I diluted the product separately in a container, applied foam to the wool. There were no side effects. I combed out paralyzed fleas! "

At what age can you start removing fleas?

Babies still have weak immunity, unable to resist not only flea bites, but also drugs used to remove insects. The effectiveness of insecticides is ensured by the presence of potent toxins in the composition that can poison the puppy.

Therefore, the optimal age from which it is recommended to use chemicals is 1 month from the moment the baby is born. But here, too, not everything is so simple: when choosing funds, you need to take into account their features. A number of insecticides are dangerous even at the age of one month.

Age restrictions

Restrictions apply not only to these drugs, but also to their analogues. You cannot use such insecticides for young puppies.