How to properly plant a money tree (bastard) from a shoot into a pot and take care of it at home so that money will start up in the house: feng shui and advice from florists.
Fat woman as a means of attracting money
A money tree, a breadfruit, a tree of happiness - all kinds of beautiful names have not been invented by the flower growers for the plant, which is correctly called the bastard (crassula).
This tree with a thick trunk and oval dense leaves is so unique that it has both decorative, magical and healing properties.
If you believe, the fat woman improves financial well-being, brings peace and good luck to the house. The money tree is a talisman that activates the zone of well-being and attracts wealth to the house. Crassula attracts money, works like a magnet for them. Its leaves look like shiny coins.
The plant is also believed to purify the air in the home and kill bacteria. Where Crassula grows, there will always be a favorable atmosphere.
Types of money tree
There are many varieties of Crassula that differ in appearance. Among them there are ampelous, ground cover, bushy and tree-like forms.
The most popular varieties among florists are Crassula Ovata and Lasso-like bastard. Both species are succulents and are completely different from each other.
The lymphatic fat woman is grown only in greenhouses and conservatories, and the ovata crassula grows quite successfully at home.
Planting a money tree
In order to plant it correctly, for a start, they are determined with the capacity in which it will develop well. Since the root system of crassula grows throughout the entire thickness of the soil, and the outer part of the plant begins to grow only after the end of root growth, a wide and low pot is ideal for it.
The soil for planting is prepared in advance by mixing one part of fertile land, one part of sand and three parts of humus. You can also purchase succulent soil from the store. Drainage must be done under the fat woman. To do this, use fine gravel or expanded clay. First, drainage is poured into the pot, and then soil soil. Crassula does not like acidic soils, so a little wood ash is added to it.
For planting, use either small shoots of 7-8 cm, or already an adult plant purchased in a store. The shoots are placed in a dark place without water for a couple of days before planting, and then planted in pots. They should give the first roots in 1-2 weeks. After planting, the money tree must be watered.
The fat woman is transplanted no more than once every 2-3 years. This is due to its growth and weak root system. Over time, she can overtighten and drop the pot, so it is gradually increased.
Reproduction
The money tree reproduces well with stem and leaf cuttings. You can even grow a large specimen from one leaf planted in the ground. But, in order to quickly grow a tree or bush, it is better to use lateral processes:
- Cut off several processes with a sharp disinfected knife.
- Leave them in the open air for 24-48 hours to dry the slices.
- Prepare a mixture of coarse river sand, leaf and sod land. Purchased soil for succulents is also suitable.
- Pour the earth into a shallow bowl, moisten it and deepen the cuttings at a short distance from each other.
- Place the container in a well-lit place.
- Maintain the air temperature at the level of 18-20 ° С.
- Water the cuttings as needed.
It is not necessary to cover the containers with transparent caps or film - the processes will root perfectly without creating a greenhouse effect, and after a while they will start to grow. In the future, they can be planted in different pots and grown several separate specimens, or left in one container in order to get a lush "money" bush after a while.
You need to take care of young plants in the same way as for adults, observing the rules of watering and feeding.
Money tree care
This plant is very unpretentious and does not require any special care. The money tree is very fond of light, but it cannot be constantly under the influence of sunlight. In this case, the plant can get serious burns. A fat woman grows with temperature fluctuations from +5 to +25 degrees. The plant has no particular preferences in this regard. As for watering, in winter it is practically not worth watering the money tree, but in the summer it is better to do it 1 or 2 times a week. For feeding, use any fertilizer for cacti. The room where the fat woman grows must be regularly ventilated, and the leaves are wiped from dust.
In order to grow a real money tree in a room, it is necessary to remove side shoots from the very beginning of growth. When a crown is formed on top, and the bottom of the trunk remains bare, then pinch the top a little. As it grows, it will develop lateral processes, which over time will create the structure of the tree. There is no need to prune the tree-like crassula, it immediately grows in the form of a tree.
During the development of the money tree, certain problems may arise. And this is primarily due to pests. A spider mite or scale insect can affect the plant. In this case, the leaves become yellow-brown in color. The plant is sprayed with insecticides, for example Fitoverm, or wiped with an alcohol solution every week.
In addition to pests, improper care can destroy the money tree. Lack of light, waterlogged soil, too large a pot - these are the main mistakes when growing a fat woman. At home, this plant blooms very rarely. For this, the fat woman must live at least ten years.
The money tree is pruned in early spring. At this moment, the old shoots are shortened, and the new ones are pinched off a little.
It is believed that with the advent of the money tree in your home, a positive and friendly atmosphere will be established in it. Together with unpretentiousness, a fat woman should grow in every home.
Growing conditions
The success of growing a money tree at home depends on the conditions of detention and the fulfillment of the requirements for caring for it:
- Crassula prefers bright sunlight. For her, windows facing south, southeast and southwest are suitable. If the plant is on the south side, shading may be required at the beginning of spring, since during the winter the leaves of the bastard lose the habit of the burning sun's rays.
- The money tree loves plenty of fresh air. At any time of the year, frequent airing of the room is useful, but the plant should not stand in a draft. In the summer, it is advisable to take the crassula to the balcony or loggia, the owners of summer cottages can rearrange the flower pot in the garden.
- The optimum air temperature for a fat woman in the spring-summer period is 18-24 ° C.In autumn and winter, it is recommended to lower the temperature to 13-16 ° C.
- Humidity does not play a special role for Crassula, it does not need spraying and humidification of the air. However, the leaves of the plant quickly enough collect house and street dust on their surface. Therefore, regular rubbing of the fleshy foliage will help maintain an attractive appearance and keep insect pests away.
Thus, it is easy to create an optimal microclimate for the money tree in our houses and apartments.
Advice! For those flower growers whose windows face north, it is better not to start a money tree: its stems will stretch unnaturally, and the leaves will fall off. As a result, instead of a healthy, well-groomed plant, you get an ugly tree.
Origin
The fat woman, or Crassula, is a representative of the succulent genus. This is an ornamental deciduous plant, although it blooms very rarely at home. The birthplace of the money tree is Africa. There are several varieties of it in the wild nature of hot countries. The most common among lovers of indoor flowers in our country are the tree jelly (Crassula arborescens) and the silver jelly (Crassula argentea). We learn about what this plant looks like, how to plant a money tree correctly from the next part of the article.
Pests
One of the main benefits of the money tree is its insect resistance. Subject to the rules of caring for the plant, pests affect it extremely rarely. Most often, its pests are spider mites, mealybugs or scale insects.
If pests are found, urgent measures must be taken:
- Treat the money tree with any insecticide (Fitoverm, Aktellik), diluted according to the instructions.
- Repeat the treatment after 2 weeks.
If you do not want to use chemicals, you can wash all the above-ground parts of the Crassula with a solution of laundry soap (72%), after covering the soil in the pot with a film. You should not rinse off the soap right away - the plant should stand for at least a week.
Appearance
The fat woman with its structure resembles a tree. While the plant is young, its trunk is green. Over time, it becomes covered with a thin layer of bark and takes on a gray tint, like any other tree. Leaves are fleshy and dense. This is due to the fact that, like all succulent plants, this type of plant collects moisture in them. The color of the leaves of Crassula is dark green, with a silvery tint. Their shape is oval or round, which is associated with coins, which, in fact, explains the popular name of the plant. On the leaves of the bastard, along the edge of them, from time to time small shoots with roots appear. They can be removed and transplanted into the ground. If this is not done, then the processes fall under the trunk and take root on their own at the foot of the plant. How to plant the shoots of the money tree? All recommendations on this matter are given below. We read and find out.
Crown formation
To grow a spectacular money tree, you need to shape its crown with a pinch. If you pinch the upper leaves at the ends of the stems, then 2-3 lateral shoots will grow from the dormant buds. So you can shape the plant to your taste, giving it a rounded or pyramidal shape.
Crassula will not grow lopsided if the pot is regularly rotated around its axis. For example, make a 45 degree turn every week. If a branch is strongly elongated and spoils the general appearance of the plant, it can be safely cut and rooted.
Breeding features
The fat woman can be bred in several ways: cuttings, leaves and seeds. The last method is the most time consuming. As already mentioned, this plant very rarely blooms at home, so it is practically impossible to collect seeds from it. even if you succeed, it will be even more troublesome to germinate them.But if you really want to get Crassula from seeds, try it. With the investment of a certain amount of time, effort, patience and diligence, your work will give its results - a small green stalk, which will later turn into a large and beautiful tree. A fat woman grown from seeds with your caring hands will certainly bring happiness and wealth to the house.
It is much easier to propagate the money tree by shoots or leaves, which is recommended for novice growers. We will talk about the rules for performing these procedures in detail below.
The main rule
The fat woman looks pretty attractive. Fleshy leaves of a rich green color, attached to a powerful stem that resembles a tree trunk in appearance, make the plant an adornment of any windowsill. And it seems to grow without problems, does not require special care and attention, and at the same time proudly bears the title of "money tree". Why? Can it actually bring wealth and prosperity to its owner's home? The answer is unequivocal - yes.
Just so that luck does not bypass the house, you need to follow some rules. First and foremost, don't buy an adult plant, get a small sprout and grow it yourself. It is advisable to make a purchase in a store, not in the market "by hand" In stores, plants do not absorb the energy of one person, which means they will not be able to bring it into the house.
How to plant the shoots of the money tree: a guide to action
So, in your hands is a freshly cut twig of a jersey or a leaf from it. What to do next? You can immediately plant them in a prepared pot. But in order to know for sure that the plant will take root, it is better to put the shoot in a container with clean water and wait until it sprouts.
Buy the soil for planting crassula that is recommended for cacti. Or universal. You can cook it yourself. To do this, you will need sod land and sand (1 part each), leaf land (3 parts), a pinch of humus, ash and brick chips. All these components are thoroughly mixed and poured into a pot, at the bottom of which there is a drainage.
It is advisable to prepare a ceramic or clay pot, but if you do not have them, you can also use a plastic one. It is better to choose a large and deep container so that the root system develops well and can hold a fairly heavy plant.
How to plant the shoots of the money tree? At the bottom of the container, where there is already drainage, pour soil (1/2 part). Place the branches of the money tree in the container. Holding them with one hand, fill the soil around them with the other. Make sure that the seedling, if it is alone, is in the middle of the pot. When planting several shoots at once in a long container, place them at the same distance from each other. When the scion is planted, pour water at room temperature over it.
If you did not germinate a whole stalk, but a leaf, or you want to plant a “baby” process that has fallen from an adult plant, then you put all the prepared soil into a pot, and then make a small depression in it. Place a small scion there and sprinkle with earth. You have learned how to plant a money tree. Next, we deal with the rules of caring for him.
The soil
Crassula can be bought at a flower shop or garden center. After purchase, the plant must adapt to new conditions within 1-2 weeks, and then it must be transplanted.
Many growers mistakenly think that it is possible to do without transplanting, but if the flower is not transplanted into a new land in time, it will inevitably die. In preparation for the sale, it is planted in a special transport soil, consisting mostly of peat.Such a substrate is not suitable for further cultivation, since over time, excess moisture will accumulate in the center of the pot, and the crassula will rot.
The money tree is not demanding on the composition of the soil, and grows well in ready-made succulent or cactus soil, which is sold at a hardware store or flower shop. You can make a loose soil mixture yourself, it is enough to take the following components in the given proportions:
- sod land - 1 part;
- leafy ground - 3 parts;
- humus - 1 part;
- washed river sand of coarse fraction - 1 part.
All ingredients should be thoroughly mixed by adding a few pieces of charcoal to the soil. Expanded clay or river gravel can be used as drainage.
Growing recommendations
In the warm season, it is necessary to water Crassula often. In winter, this is done as the soil dries up, about 1 time per month. Make sure not to overdo it with water, because excess moisture will cause the plant to rot from under the root and die. It is not required to spray the fat woman every day, but it is imperative to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth once a week.
The temperature in the room where the plant is located should be no higher than 22 degrees. The fat woman loves light, but at the same time she must be protected from direct rays of the sun.
Watering
Further care of the flower implies moderate watering - it is on it that the "well-being" of Crassula depends to a greater extent. Excessive moisture will inevitably lead to decay of the roots and stems. To prevent this from happening, you need to properly water the tree:
- In the spring-summer period, the bastard is watered moderately, approximately 1 time per week, when the top layer of the earth dries out by 1-2 cm.
- In winter, moisture is significantly reduced - the soil should dry out at least half between waterings. With the recommended drop in room temperature, the approximate frequency of watering is once every 2 weeks.
Most of the succulent plants die due to improper watering. Even experienced flower growers are not immune from mistakes. To grow a money tree to an impressive size, you should not allow both waterlogging and prolonged drying of the earthy coma.
Signs and superstitions
With how to plant a money tree, everything is clear. Next, we are talking about folk beliefs associated with this plant. One of them is as follows. To keep good luck and money in the house, you cannot give a plant grown by your hands to a stranger. Whether this is true or not, no one can say for sure. People are divided on this issue. Some confirm this fact, arguing that they have already tested the operation of the signs on their own experience. Others say that if you give a fat woman to a person with all your heart, then you will be rewarded with even greater happiness and wealth for your kindness and generosity. Therefore, it is up to you to decide whether it is possible to give branches of the money tree. If you think about a gift in the form of this plant in advance, then you can plant a specially cuttings and grow it by the desired date. From this, your own tree will not suffer in any way, and in your house prosperity and good luck will not diminish.
Diseases of the fat woman
Like any houseplant, the fat woman can get sick. The following are the main problems that a plant may face and how to solve them:
- If you notice that the leaves of the bastard have faded, wrinkled and darkened, or maybe even crumbled, this can only mean one thing - you too rarely watered the plant, or used too cold water for watering.
- If, on the contrary, you water the fat woman too often, then its leaves will turn pale and wither.
- Soft brown spots on the leaves signal a lack of fresh air. It will not be superfluous to treat the plant with an antifungal agent.
- If you notice that the stem has begun to rot from below, you should cut off all the rotten parts and transplant the plant into clean soil.
- An ugly stem that is too long indicates insufficient lighting or excessive watering in the cold season.
Now you know how to plant a fat woman - a money tree and properly care for it. If you follow all the recommendations, the tree will grow well and bring good luck and financial well-being to your home.
The tree fat woman is a very beautiful plant with fleshy green leaves, so similar to coins, but it is still important for most to know how to plant a money tree
not only to decorate your own home, but to attract streams of financial well-being. If you believe in the signs of teaching, then you can use this tool, one of the main and most powerful, but if not, then just decorate your apartment with a new, very nice and unpretentious tenant.
Landing
Planting a money tree does not present any particular difficulties, therefore, even a beginner in indoor floriculture can do it - you just need to adhere to the following algorithm:
- 1. In a new pot, you need to put drainage on the bottom and pour a small layer of earth.
- 2. Lightly press down the old pot with your hands from all sides - this way the earthen lump will more easily come out of the container.
- 3. Then it is necessary to carefully take the flower by the lower part of the stem, so as not to break off the fragile leaves, and remove the flower from the container.
- 4. Next, you should shake off large clods of old soil, trying not to disturb the root system too much.
- 5. It is necessary to carefully examine the roots for decay. Rotten and dried roots must be removed with scissors, and the cuts should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.
- 6. The tree should be placed in the center of the new pot. The voids must be filled with prepared soil, lightly ramming the ground with your hand.
- 7. Then the fat woman needs to be watered and put the pot in its permanent place.
It is believed that spring and summer are the optimal seasons to plant or plant a plant. But, if the money tree is purchased or donated in the fall, you should not wait until spring. It is imperative to transplant the flower, otherwise it may not survive until the end of winter.
For crassula, it is important to find a suitable pot. She has a shallow root system, so it is better to plant the plant in a shallow and wide pot (for stability). Considering that during growth the fat woman gains green mass and becomes quite heavy, it is better to opt for a ceramic pot - it will protect against accidental overturning.
The fat woman is transplanted depending on its age: a young plant - annually, a large specimen - every 2-3 years. If the money tree has reached such a size that it is difficult to replant it, it is recommended to remove the top layer of soil in the pot and replace it with fresh soil.
Decorate, cherish and pamper
When the tree grows up a little, start decorating it. Hang a chain, put decorative or real coins in or near the pot itself, decorate the plant with golden ribbons. Remember - this is a real oasis of family well-being, treat it accordingly. Respect, love and cherish.
It is best to place the fat woman in the southeastern part of the room, and you need to water it infrequently, insisting water for watering for ten days on the smallest coins. Talk to your tree, love it, and it will surely reward you a hundredfold, bringing comfort, love, luck and, of course, financial well-being to the house.
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Reasons for transplanting a money tree
The fat woman belongs to the genus of succulents, especially common in South Africa. The tree grows in its native conditions above two meters. As a home plant, Crassula rarely reaches such an impressive size.However, with good care, it gradually increases in volume and rises in height. Approximately once a year, a fat woman requires a transplant, the reasons for which may be the need:
- increase the size of the landing tank;
- improve the composition of the soil, saturate it with trace elements necessary for the growth of a tree;
- to update the plant and get new trees with the help of layering or rooting of leaves;
- heal a flower if it is affected by any disease.
Plants over 3 years old are transplanted every three years.
Propagation by leaves
The money tree can be propagated by leaves. This method is one of the most difficult, since the main problem is the rapid decay of the leaf during rooting. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to perform several mandatory steps.
- The leaf is taken from a completely healthy plant.
- Before you start planting, the cut leaf is “dried up” for 2-3 days, reducing the amount of moisture it contains.
- Next, a shallow container is prepared with a planting mixture of sand and peat. Some growers use moss moss instead of earth.
- Immerse the leaf in the mixture, but not completely, but about ⅓, while planting it close to the edge of the pot, so that it adheres tightly during germination, resting on the edge of the container.
- Track the moisture content of the soil or moss, do not overmoisten, otherwise the leaf will start to rot.
Propagation by cuttings
Crassula propagates quite easily by cuttings - this is the most common method used by any florist, even not the most experienced one.
To do this, cut off a branch of the plant and put it in water for several days, and after the roots appear, they are planted in a planting container. You can read more about this in the article at the link.
Botanical description
The money tree belongs to the genus of succulents - plants that accumulate a significant supply of moisture in their fleshy leaves and stems. This feature is due to the natural origin of succulents: almost all of them come from the steppe and semi-desert regions of Africa and South America. Being under the scorching rays of the sun, succulents are able to do without watering for a long time.
The tolstyankovy family numbers, according to rough estimates of experts, from 200 to 350 species. Only a few of them are grown in indoor floriculture. All of them have thick stems, lignified over time in the lower part, and fleshy leaves, located in pairs opposite each other. The leaves can be oval, round, lanceolate, or pointed, and their color ranges from dark green to blue-gray.
In the conditions of apartments and offices, the fat woman can grow up to 1.2-1.5 m in height. At the same time, the plant, using pruning and pinching, can be given any shape - a bush or a tree. not everyone can see at home. It is believed that small white flowers appear on a plant when it is over 10 years old.
Preparing for a money tree transplant at home
To transplant a money tree, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, regardless of which method is chosen.
The right time for a transplant
Spring and summer are the times when the plant can be replanted. If the florist wants to more accurately determine the specific day of the money tree transplant, he can determine it according to the lunar calendar, according to the recommendations of which the second or third lunar day is the best time.
In the autumn-winter period, it is better not to disturb Crassula, since it is in a state of rest or "hibernation". But all these recommendations apply only when it comes to a healthy plant. If it is clear that the flower is sick, then there is no need to think about the best day, since urgent measures must be taken to save it.
Choosing a new pot
In order to choose the right planting capacity, you need to know that the money tree has a superficial root system, and the plant itself has a powerful upper part. Therefore, when looking for an answer to the question of what kind of pot is needed, it is better to make a choice in favor of wide and short ones. If we are talking about planting a young plant, then a container with a diameter of 7-8 cm will be enough. As it grows, the size of the container is increased.
The preference when choosing a pot should be given not to plastic, but to clay or ceramic. Their weight is greater, which means that the dishes will be more stable and will not turn over under the weight of the flower.
Preparation of soil mixture
The mixture for planting should be loose and light so that oxygen gets to the roots of the tree. You can either buy ready-made soil mixtures for succulents, or make your own substrate from the sod part of the soil, sand and leafy earth in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.
It is strictly forbidden to introduce peat or moss into the planting mixtures, since they will retain moisture, which is like death for a money tree. Before planting, it is also necessary to stock up on expanded clay for the device of the drainage layer.
Top dressing
Crassula, unlike most other indoor plants, does not need frequent feeding - it is enough to apply weakly concentrated complex fertilizers 1-2 times a month from April to October. As a top dressing, it is recommended to use fertilizers for succulents or decorative leafy plants. Before adding minerals, the flower must be watered.
In winter, when the fat woman is at rest, it is better not to fertilize it, in extreme cases, water it once a month with half the recommended dose. Additional nutrition will stimulate the plant to grow, and lack of natural light will lead to stretching of stems and internodes. As a result, the distance between the leaves will be large, and branches with sparse foliage will look ugly.
In the first two months after
There is no need to feed transplants into a new one, since there are still enough nutrients in the fresh soil.
Home transplant methods
When transplanting a money tree from a small pot to a large one, if the plant is healthy, it is necessary to use the conventional planting method, in which it is necessary:
- fill the drainage layer into the planting container and place the soil mixture on top of it, filling the pot up to about half;
- carefully remove the plant from old dishes so as not to break the trunk of the Crassula;
- shake off the soil from the roots, examine them and make sure that the root system is healthy, does not have rotted parts;
- place the plant in the center of the container;
- cover with soil;
- pour with settled water at room temperature;
- after the soil has settled, add the mixture, if necessary, without deepening the root collar.
youtu.be/kn9KBUNukvA If rotting of a part of the root system due to constant waterlogging is found during transplantation, then it is necessary to cut off the damaged roots and plant in the same way as a healthy plant. How to transplant a money tree into another pot, if we are talking about an adult and large-sized plant - in this case, flower transshipment is used, since it is less traumatic for the money tree.
This requires:
- prepare a planting container with expanded clay;
- pull out the plant along with an earthen clod;
- estimate the volume of the root system together with the soil;
- in accordance with the size, pour the soil into the pot so that the flower is located freely;
- fill up the rest of the soil;
- water the plant.
If the florist wants to take into account the Feng Shui recommendations for transplanting a money tree at home, you can observe some of the nuances.
- Self-grown flower is believed to improve well-being.
- In order for the tree to be "charged" with monetary energy, it is better to take a branch from a person with good income.
- When choosing a container, you need to choose a pot of green, brown, red, black or gold or even silver.
- You need to put 8 identical coins under the roots of the plant in the soil so that the coat of arms, minted on the coin, is on top.
- It is better to plant a plant on Wednesday or Friday on the growing moon and always early in the morning.
- It is believed that the best water for watering the money tree is t - a, in which there were items made of silver or gold.
- After planting, the tree must be moved to the southeast side of the house or apartment.
We plant a fat woman from the appendix and attract money
Most often, the money tree is transplanted with cuttings. To do this, you need to choose an adult and developed plant so that this procedure does not harm it.
Select the lower process and carefully cut it at the root. We leave the cutting to dry. And cover the cut-off place of the fat woman with soil.
After a few hours, the scion will dry out. Let's start planting it. We put the drainage layer into the pot. Then we spread the usual garden soil or soil for succulent plants.
At the appendix, cut off the two lower leaves and insert it into the recess. We lightly compact the earth and moisten it.
Do not forget to take care of the plant. Expect an improvement in your financial situation soon.
Possible transplant difficulties
As a rule, the main difficulties in transplanting a money tree are associated with its fragile stems. Despite the fact that the main stem of the flower looks strong enough, it can easily break. This is due to the large weight of the plant, because all the moisture it needs to ensure life and development is contained in the fleshy leaves. It is thanks to this feature that the flower can tolerate drought and prolonged absence of watering. Therefore, in order to properly transplant a money tree, you need to be careful and support it by the trunk.
After the fat woman is planted, most often it is necessary to substitute a support for the plant so that the plant gains stability and does not tilt.
Give the sprout time to get used to it
Have you bought a sprout? Do not rush to plant it in the ground. Let him get used to it a little, get used to the situation. Often, in order for the plant to take root, it is placed in a container of water. In no case should this be done with a fat woman. If it's hot summer outside, wrap the roots in a damp cloth or napkin, if the temperature and humidity are normal, let it just lie down. Usually a couple of days for "getting used to" is enough.
Caring for the money tree after transplant
Caring for a money tree at home after transplanting is not difficult even for inexperienced growers. To grow it properly, several conditions must be met. As a rule, flower growers have a question about how much money tree needs to be watered. Watering should be abundant, but rare. In this case, it is necessary to immediately remove excess liquid from the pallets. Periodically, it is necessary to spray the flower with a spray bottle or wipe its leaves with a damp cloth to remove accumulated dust. The money tree does not like bright sunlight that can burn its leaves. Therefore, it is better to place it not on the windowsills, but below, on additional stands.
Since the bastard is a tree, you can shape its crown by timely pruning. To do this, you can pinch the processes after 4 pairs of leaves have formed on them. For this, a new kidney is plucked out. In its place, after a while, several buds will appear, from which new branches will develop further. It is important to consider that the plant does not tolerate heat well. Therefore, in summer it is better to choose a place for it in partial shade, and in winter to provide coolness and not to put it next to the battery.Many owners want to know what rules for caring for a money tree must be followed in order for it to truly bring good luck.
Everyone's business is to believe or not, but it is believed that for this it is necessary to behave correctly with the plant:
- there should be no quarrels and squabbles in the house;
- you need to talk with a flower, ask it to improve its well-being;
- there should be no debris or disorder near the tree;
- cacti should not be placed next to the plant, since they drive away any energy with their thorns;
- on an adult tree, you need to place coins, hanging them with a red ribbon;
- do not put the fat woman next to water, for example, near an aquarium, since it is believed that water extinguishes the energy of money related to the element of fire;
- unfolded and unwrinkled banknotes can be placed next to or under the flower;
- after the money begins to come, next to the flower it is necessary to put a figurine of a dragon, which must guard and protect well-being.
Whatever rules are used, do not forget that the money tree is primarily a home flower that requires care, like all other home plants. And the fat woman, who receives care and attention, will certainly delight her owners with a beautiful view, and if she is very lucky, she may surprise with an unusual flowering.
Let's open the veil of the sacrament
We begin to create magic. Put gravel on the bottom of the pot, and on it put several coins of the same denomination with the coat of arms up. It will be very good if it turns out to create the right drainage - the fat woman loves moss and river sand. When laying out coins, say:
"You will grow, and I will bloom in wealth, you will bloom, but I will not know grief."
If the purpose of planting a decorative tree is exclusively material well-being, it does not hurt to enhance the effect of coins with banknotes. Received a bonus or any other sudden income? Pick the three newest bills, wrap them securely in plastic and place them under the pot. Do not tell anyone about your actions. Not about coins buried in the ground, nor about bills safely hidden under the pot.
How to plant a money tree - planting a cutting
Choose a medium pot, about fifteen centimeters long and about twelve centimeters in diameter. According to Feng Shui, it is recommended to plant a plant in a black or green pot. Plant the stalk by filling the bottom with soil and drainage. In terms of planting depth, be guided by 4-6 cm, it all depends on the size of the cutting. It is recommended to plant a fat woman on the growing moon.
How to plant correctly?
You need to plant a money tree only on the growing moon, because you want to increase your income. This is not recommended for the waning moon. The best day of the week to plant is Wednesday. That is, you should plant a flower on a growing moon on Wednesday.
Knowledgeable people do not recommend buying an adult tree, it is better to take a small cut and grow a tree yourself, so that it subtly feels your energy and works only for you.
It is believed that the money tree is an excellent conductor of the energy of prosperity and financial abundance, so it will be great if you take the scion from well-to-do, wealthy people. Thus, you will grab a piece of that very favorable monetary energy that will help you get rich too. But you can buy layering in the store.
- Take a green, purple, gold, or brown flower pot. These are the colors of feng shui wealth.
- At the bottom of the pot, pour a small layer of drainage made of silicon or ordinary pebbles, then a layer of flower soil.
- Place three Chinese coins in the pot, with the characters facing up. Then plant your tree, lightly compact the ground.
- While planting a flower, say affirmations for money: “My income is increasing every day. I attract wealth and success. I gladly accept money into my life. "You can come up with your own phrases, the main thing is that they are all positive, in the present tense and without the "not" particle.
- Make sure that no one bothers you at this moment. Do everything with joy, love and faith that the tree will bring good luck and prosperity.
- Tie the planted tree with a red ribbon. This will attract even more positive energy to him. You can hang on its twig a bundle of three Chinese coins, which are a symbol of wealth, or a knot of double happiness, which can be found in a feng shui store.
How to plant a money tree - proper plant care
The fat woman should be placed on the sunny side, protected from direct sunlight. Do not water very well. Focus on the ground. It should stay slightly damp. Water the money tree less often in winter than in summer. Watering once a month will be sufficient. It is better to put the plant on the south side windowsill. There is a lot of sunshine. In Feng Shui, the south side accumulates energy for financial well-being.
The pot matters
The choice of a pot is also of great importance. A distinctive feature of the plant is that it can be planted in the same container several times. They dug, renewed the soil, treated the pot with an antiseptic, cut the roots - and you can return it back. Therefore, do not hesitate to spend money on a high-quality and nice "house" for the fat woman. After all, you are planting not just a "money tree", you are creating a home amulet and talisman, so it is clearly not worth saving in this matter.
How to plant a money tree according to Feng Shui
It is advisable to purchase a plant for money or to steal a stalk. Before planting, place a few coins on the bottom of the pot, from 6 to 8 pieces. Be sure to lay them down, numbers down. In the process of landing, utter a conspiracy to attract financial well-being. After planting the money tree, tie a red ribbon or thread around the trunk. Place the plant in the southern part, where positive financial energy accumulates.
A dense plant that makes money, it is still worth settling in your home. With proper planting and proper care, it will saturate the home with an atmosphere of comfort and prosperity.
The fat woman is a living money talisman
The correct name of this plant is crassula, or tree-like fat woman. This small tree has a thick trunk and dense oval green leaves that resemble coins. The uniqueness of this plant lies in the fact that it has not only decorative characteristics. He is also credited with magical and healing properties.
- According to the traditional Chinese teachings of Feng Shui, Crassula increases the financial well-being of its owner, saturates his home with peace and brings good luck in business. The money tree acts as a talisman, activating the zone of well-being with its presence and ensuring the flow of wealth into the house. The leaves of the bastard, which resemble shiny coins, act as a "magnet" for money.
Tree fat woman
It is believed that this plant has a beneficial effect on the air in the house and cleanses it of harmful bacteria. The juice from the leaves, when used correctly, can cure many diseases. In addition, there will always be a positive atmosphere in the room where Crassula grows.
How to properly plant a fat woman
There are the following ways to plant Crassula:
- Seeds. This is the longest and most time consuming method of growing. In addition, the money tree blooms very rarely, so it is quite difficult to get seed material.
- Cuttings.
- Leaves.
When planting a plant in the last two ways, there are no special difficulties.... Even a beginner can do it.
- The leaf or stalk must be placed in a glass of water and left until the roots appear. And at this time, you can start preparing the soil and pick up the appropriate container.In no case do not use ordinary soil from your backyard or summer cottage to grow Crassula. The plant needs a special soil in which there are no weed seeds and pest larvae. It is best to purchase a substrate for cacti in a specialized store; in extreme cases, a universal soil is also suitable.
- It is also recommended to prepare drainage (expanded clay), since the fat woman does not tolerate excess moisture - this can lead to decay of the root system.
- The container for planting should be large enough, while the type of material (ceramics, plastic, etc.) does not matter. The main thing is that the pot fits the interior of the apartment and you like it yourself.
- You also need to stock up on water, which must definitely settle.
Landing rules
You can plant a money tree at home as follows:
- Pour a thin layer of expanded clay or other drainage on the bottom of the pot.
- Fill the container with soil up to half.
- Place one or more shoots in a pot and, holding each of them, carefully add the soil mixture, at the same time slightly pressing the seedling at the roots. Thus, all the processes are planted in turn, leaving a small distance between them.
- Sprinkle the plants with settled water.
These are the main recommendations regarding the question of how to properly plant a money tree in a pot.
We grow crassula from a leaf
This method is considered more time consuming compared to growing a fat woman from a scion. In addition, it is more time consuming and costly.
There are the following recommendations on how to plant a flower correctly:
- A money tree can be grown from a leaf. To do this, it is necessary to separate the leaf from the adult plant, and it is advisable to do this secretly so that no one will notice. Otherwise, Crassula will not "work", that is, attract wealth and good luck to the house.
- Once you bring the leaflet home, place it on a piece of paper and leave it on for two days.
- After this time, the edge of the plate will have time to dry out a little and the leaf can be planted in the soil.
- A plastic cup is ideal for rooting a flower, into which not too nutritious soil is poured and a leaf is planted, slightly burying it in the soil.
- At the time of rooting, it is recommended to create greenhouse conditions for the plant, covering it with film or glass.
- Do not forget to air the mini-greenhouse regularly, about 3 times / day, each time turning the film over, letting the condensate dry. This will help prevent mold growth. After about a month, the roots will appear, which will develop intensively for some time, and only then it is worth waiting for the appearance of a small sprout.
- After the formation of two true leaves, the plant is transplanted into a large pot.
Where to plant
The money tree serves as a talisman that activates the zone of well-being. For a tree to attract money into the house, it must be properly planted. The tree does not require frequent replanting, it is enough to replant it once every two years.
The pot should be low and wide, and better than red, gold, green or black. For a small tree, a pot with a volume of 12-15 cm high and 8-12 cm wide is suitable. As it grows, it will need to be transplanted into a suitable size. The pot material can be earthen or plastic, of your choice. The sump should be perforated so that water does not stagnate in the soil. Coins must be placed on the bottom. The number of coins must be even.
Read also: What organs of potatoes are eaten
Growing and care
Crassula is a rather unpretentious plant and does not require any special care. However, certain rules of cultivation still exist. Observing them, you will be able to achieve good growth and development of the fat woman, as well as protect the flower from possible problems in the form of insect damage and various diseases.
The basic care guidelines are as follows:
Watering. In the summer, the plant is watered as the soil dries, but no more than 1-2 times / week. If you suddenly missed watering, you should not worry, because the money tree, like all succulents, tolerates drought very well. In winter, the fat woman does not need to be watered, especially if it is kept in a cool room. In such cases, only light moistening of the earthy coma is allowed once every 1-1.5 months. Do not flood the plant - this can lead to root rot.
Location. The fat woman is a light-loving flower, however, you should not place it in direct sunlight, otherwise burns may appear. Therefore, on such days, the plant needs to provide shading. The tree can be placed on the west or east windowsill.
In the absence of such an opportunity, the pot with the plant is placed on the south side, but slightly farther from the window. If you place Crassula on the north window, then from a lack of lighting, the stems of the flower can stretch out strongly. Taking into account the recommendations of experts in Feng Shui, it is best to place the fatty pot in the southeastern part of the apartment, which will help you gain material well-being. In winter, during the dormant period, the temperature in the room where the crassula is located should be about 8-13 degrees, otherwise the flower will begin to stretch.
Fertilization. Top dressing is carried out only during the period of active growth, that is, from March to October. A good option would be to use mineral complex fertilizers for succulents and cacti. Fertilizers are applied at intervals of 13-17 days.
Tips & Tricks
In summer, the crassula can be taken out on the terrace, balcony or in the front garden. But do not forget to shade the plant! To get a thick, powerful trunk and a lush crown, pinch the top. Pruning is done with a sharp knife or scissors. Fresh cuts are sprinkled with pre-crushed charcoal. The cut twigs are used for propagation.
A root system that is strongly overgrown downwards can cause a weakening of the flower, the plant will begin to ache, and its leaves and shoots become smaller and thinner. Therefore, when transplanting a fat woman, it is recommended to shorten the roots, which helps to activate the growth of lateral roots. So that the bush does not look one-sided, it periodically needs to be turned in different directions towards the light.
Crassula leaves have a leathery surface on which dust easily adheres. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically wash the plant under a cool shower or wipe the foliage with a damp sponge.
Possible growing problems
A florist may face the following problems:
- Redness of foliage. Most likely, the flower is stressed by the very bright lighting.
- Leaf fall. The plant lacks light and nutrients. In addition, the causes of leaf fall can be excessive watering, especially during the dormant period, repeated and prolonged drying of the earthen coma, too frequent fertilization, irrigation of the flower with cold running water.
- Slow growth. For normal growth, the plant must provide appropriate conditions: bright, but not direct light, good drainage, regular watering during the growing season, etc. Violation of these conditions leads to a slowdown in the development of the bastard.
- Decay of the trunk. All succulents, including Crassula, accustomed to store moisture for future use in natural conditions, do not tolerate excessive soil moisture. For this reason, the roots first begin to rot, and then the trunk. In such cases, it is urgent to dry the ground, and if this does not help, transplant the plant with a complete replacement of the soil.
- Sluggish soft foliage. It so happens that the leaves of a plant suddenly begin to wrinkle, become lethargic, thin and soft. This state of the flower indicates a violation of the irrigation regime.The fat woman either suffers from excess moisture, or she is tormented by drought. You can help the plant by adjusting watering and checking for a drainage layer.
- Black spots on the leaves. This is a sign of sunburn. It is necessary to shade the plant, and the damaged foliage will fall off over time. Brown and black soft spots may indicate a fungal infection. In this case, diseased leaves must be removed, and the bush itself is treated with a special preparation. Do not be afraid to remove a large number of leaves, soon the fat woman will create new points of growth and its crown will become even more luxuriant and thicker.
pion.
Care errors
Fatty diseases can be caused by care errors. These are the main problems that amateur flower growers face:
Diseases | The reasons | Treatment |
Leaves wither and shrivel | Reduce watering | |
Leaves turn yellow | Lack of light | |
Leaves are falling | Drafts | Remove the plant from a draft |
Leaves are falling | Lack of light, especially in winter | Move the pot to a lighter spot |
Leaves are falling | Watering with cold water | Water with settled water at room temperature |
Leaves are falling | Over-fertilization | Reduce feeding |
Leaves are falling, brown spots on the leaves | Stagnant or excess moisture in the pot | Reduce watering |
Reddening of the leaves | Excess sunlight | No treatment is required, you can shade the plant from direct sunlight |
Soft thin barrel decay of roots and stems | Excess moisture in the soil | Remove the plant from the pot, remove the rotten parts, trim them to healthy tissue, root the remaining shoots in new soil |
Dry rounded spots on the leaves | Sunburn | Shade the plant from direct sunlight |
Soft spots on black or brown leaves, moldy smell from the pot | Fungal infection caused by excess moisture in the soil | Remove all diseased leaves, transplant the bastard into a new substrate, continue to water less often and abundantly |
As you can see from the table, most of the problems that arise in the process lie in excess watering.
Planting with a scion
It is important not only to know how to plant a shoot, but also how to grow a money tree, for which it is important to provide it with competent care. It consists in regularly performing several simple actions:
- Lighting. The money tree belongs to light-loving plants, so it is important that it receives as much light as possible. However, in the summertime, it must be hidden from the direct rays of the sun, since otherwise burns will certainly appear on the leaves. To keep the plant strong and beautiful, it is recommended that you rotate the pot regularly so that the leaves receive an even amount of light.
- Temperature. In summer, the plant copes well with high temperatures, but overheating is not allowed in winter. Therefore, it is desirable that the temperature in winter does not rise above 15 degrees. It is not recommended to install the pot next to radiators or other heating elements. Also, its location on the north side of the house is considered the best choice. Failure to comply with these conditions can cause a deterioration in the appearance of the plant, and it also becomes more vulnerable to various diseases.
- Watering. The money tree loves watering plentifully and regularly. During the growing season, it should be especially abundant. In winter, it is important to act carefully, so the plant is watered only after the soil has dried. Stagnation of water is considered dangerous, since it causes horses to rot, so the plant quickly dies. It tolerates drought quite easily, so it is recommended to water in moderation. Spraying is not considered necessary, so it is best to wipe the leaves with water so that they do not accumulate a large amount of dust. Air baths are considered an excellent solution for the growth of a strong plant, for which it is taken out into the street in the warm season.It is advisable to choose high-quality water for irrigation, but tap water is not suitable for this, since it contains a large amount of chlorine. It is advisable to purchase high-quality and soft water, which people themselves use for drinking. Improper watering can cause various problems in the tree, and often excessive moisture completely leads to its death as a result of decay of the root system.
- Top dressing. During the growing season, fertilization is considered a mandatory process. Typically, growth occurs from April to late summer. Fertilizers are applied once a month. If this is not done, then the leaves of the bastard become too small and ugly. It also leads to a poor crown, so the plant loses its attractive and unique appearance. It is best to initially choose liquid fertilizers, and this is due not only to the ease of their application, but also to the excellent digestibility of the flower. Mineral dressings are certainly selected, and they are introduced into a pre-moistened soil.
- Transfer. The money tree is only transplanted if the pot becomes small for a large plant. Most often, this procedure is required every three years. A small pot will not be able to support a large tree, so it will fall regularly, which can cause significant damage. Therefore, the correct choice of a large and deep new pot becomes an indispensable condition for the correct transplantation. A nutritious soil is selected that contains a little sand or clay. You can not only purchase ready-made soil, but also make it yourself. After transplanting, the money tree is watered abundantly, and fertilization is also allowed.
Thus, if you figure out how to plant a shoot, as well as how to care for the resulting money tree, then a beautiful, strong and strong plant will certainly be grown.
Follow-up care
Germinating a shoot and planting it in the ground is the initial stage of growing a money tree. To grow a healthy and beautiful plant, you need to properly care for it. Competent care involves following these rules.
- Watering should be done only after the top layer of the earth dries up by about 3-4 cm. It is advisable to water often, not abundantly, with warm water. The water should not stagnate in the pan: it should be poured out 30 minutes after watering. In summer, watering is enough after 5 or 7 days, and in winter, watering is reduced to 2-3 times a month.
- Containers for growing a fat woman should be appropriate for its size. For her, low, but wide containers are better suited, contributing to the active development of surface roots.
- It is recommended to fertilize Crassula once a month in the spring-summer period, and no additional feeding is required in winter. You can apply mineral fertilizers to succulents.
- Only a young money tree (up to 4 years of age) is recommended to be replanted every year. In the future, transplanting is necessary only if necessary: if the plant's roots have sprouted through the drainage holes. In an adult plant, it is only necessary to replace the upper part of the soil with a fresh one every year.
- Crassula needs regular crown formation - the removal of too long processes. The first time pinching is done after the formation of 4 leaves: the bud between the leaves is removed. As a result, two (and maybe more) new buds will form here. If one is formed, then pinch it again.
- The plant requires good lighting, but direct sunlight should not fall on it. In winter, with a lack of lighting, additional illumination with a phytolamp is required.
- It is also important to ventilate the room to provide fresh air for the plant. In summer, it is useful to put the crassula on the street (balcony, terrace), but not in direct sunlight.
- If dust is found on the leaves of a tree, wipe them with a damp cloth or spray with water from a spray bottle. It is useful to wash it under the shower, covering the pot with plastic to protect the soil from excess moisture.
- The soil in the bowl must be loosened regularly so that the air they need reaches the roots.
Features of the
Crassula (Crassula) is a plant of the Crassula family, widespread in southern latitudes, especially in South Africa. This perennial evergreen plant looks like a small tree with a thick but short trunk and a lush crown. In a young plant, the trunk has a green color, and in an adult, a thin gray bark appears.
Rounded thick flat leaves are very reminiscent of coins, hence another name - money tree. The size of dark green smooth leaves is about 4–7 cm. They densely cover numerous shoots.
Breeding and growing this unpretentious plant does not require much effort, given some of the nuances in caring for it.
- Crassula reacts negatively to excessive moisture, which leads to rot in the roots. Signs of waterlogging are leaves falling or the appearance of brown spots on them. Watering should be done only with settled water.
- The fat woman requires good lighting and grows successfully on windows facing east and west. However, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Therefore, in the summer, at a particularly hot time, it must be shaded. And in winter, it must be kept in the most illuminated places and the bowl must be turned periodically.
- The fat woman does not grow well in heavy soil. The most suitable for her is a universal soil or a specialized (for succulents) substrate.
- Requires the formation of a crown, this contributes to the active growth of the green mass.
- The plant does not like frequent feeding. Fertilization should not be more frequent than once every few weeks. In winter, you don't need to fertilize it at all.
- Frequent reproduction and transplantation can cause harm to the plant, as the bastard has a long adaptation period.
There are several ways to plant a flower. But first, preliminary preparation is required.
Reproduction methods
You can propagate a fat woman in several ways:
- plant seeds;
- plant rooted cuttings (cuttings);
- root the leaves.
Seeds
You can propagate the fat woman by seeds. This method of breeding a money tree is long and requires a lot of work. Most often, it is used by breeders to breed new species, since it allows you to grow many seedlings at once. At home, it is rarely used, since it is extremely difficult to get seeds due to the rare flowering of a fat woman when grown indoors.
Step-by-step instructions will help you to correctly implement this method.
- The container intended for planting seeds must first be treated with a solution. Drainage is placed on the bottom, and a soil mixture is placed on top, which is lightly watered.
- Then the seeds are sown and slightly deepened into the soil.
- The container is placed in a bright room where the temperature is maintained from +20 to +25 degrees.
- The container is covered with polyethylene (glass).
- Watering is carried out every day with settled water using a spray bottle, and the seedlings are aired for about an hour. As a result of airing, the soil dries out a little and is filled with air. Then the seeds are closed again.
- The film can be removed after germination, after about two to three weeks. Seedlings must be protected from direct sunlight.
- Watering continues for about a month, until the seedlings grow up and get stronger.
- Then they are seated in a larger container. The gap between shoots should be at least 1 cm. After the formation of 2-3 young leaves, the seedlings dive again.
- The seedlings that have grown to 6-7 cm are planted in separate small bowls with a diameter of about 5-7 cm.
Subsequent care should be the same as for an adult plant, but the soil should be kept moist and kept at a temperature of at least +18 degrees.
Sheets
Breeding crassula from a leaf is another way of its reproduction. This is a simple, but time-consuming process. The roots grow rather quickly, but the formation of new shoots takes a long time. Also, not all leaves can take root.
The choice of leaf is of great importance in this method of propagation. Not every leaf can be cut. First of all, you cannot take an old or yellow leaf, as it can simply dry out. A very young leaf is also not suitable, since it is not yet fully developed. It is best to cut off only the elastic leaves that are in the middle of the branch and have a fairly large size and rich green color for rooting.
It happens that the leaves form aerial roots. Their use gives good results, since all cut leaves are rooted and in a short time. The selected leaves should not have yellow spots and signs of decay. When cutting, you need to use a sharp tool, and make an oblique cut.
Further, such actions are carried out.
- The cut sheet is dipped into a small container with boiled and cooled water. The base of the leaf should be submerged in water for about half a centimeter. Instead of water, you can use a growth promoter.
- The water in the container is changed after 3-4 days.
- The leaf is kept in water until roots sprout.
- Further, it can be planted in a small bowl of potting soil. The leaf should not be immersed deeply in the ground: the soil should cover only the roots. The soil near the leaf is compacted.
- Then the sheet is covered with a film or jar. The shelter must be opened daily for ventilation. After the appearance of a new sprout, the shelter is removed.
- Watering should be done with settled water no more than 2 times in 7 days and avoid waterlogging.
- After about a month, the leaf will take root and begin to grow actively.
You can also root the leaves in the ground. In this case, they are preliminarily dried for 1-2 days, and then placed on a moistened soil surface so that the base of the sheet is in contact with the ground or placed along the perimeter of the container, resting on the walls. With this method, the leaves quickly form roots, which themselves will go into the ground.
Cuttings
Cutting is another uncomplicated method of breeding a fat woman at home. Therefore, it is used much more often than other methods. When using it, you can quickly grow a young, but already quite large money tree.
The material for cuttings can be shoots cut in the spring during the formation of the crown. You can also take a scion for the cutting and throughout the year. However, rooting occurs quickly only in spring and summer. In the autumn-winter period, this process can take a long time - from 3 to 6 weeks.
For cuttings, only powerful and well-developed shoots are selected. Elongated or weak branches are not suitable for cuttings. It is better to choose vertically growing branches so that the future adult plant has a beautiful shape. The cutting should be 5–10 cm long and have at least 3 nodes and 3 pairs of leaves.
You can cut the cuttings both from the top and from the stem, and make the cut near the node: roots will form from it. Cutting does not require the use of drugs that stimulate root growth. In order for grafting to be successful, you need to follow simple rules:
- the selected cuttings must be completely healthy, with no signs of rot, dry spots or damage;
- for a safety net, cut off 2-3 cuttings;
- the upper and processes from the stem inherit all the properties of the mother plant;
- for cutting, you need to use a very sharp tool and make an oblique cut;
- you can take shoots only from an adult flower, which is at least 3 years old.
Rooting of cuttings can be done in 2 ways - in water and in soil.
Rooting in water is carried out as follows.
- Previously, the lowest leaves are removed from the cuttings: young roots will grow instead.
- Then the cuttings are placed in a glass container - a glass, a jar - with boiled and cooled water. The container is pre-poured with boiling water for disinfection. It is not recommended to take tap water, as it promotes decay of the cuttings. Activated carbon can be added to the water (1 tablet).
- The container with the handle is placed in a warm and bright room. The temperature is maintained within + 23-25 degrees. At lower temperatures, there is a risk of rotting of the appendages.
- The cutting should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
- The water needs to be changed periodically to fresh.
- The rooting process can take 10-14 days or several weeks depending on the season.
- Cuttings can be transplanted into the soil after the roots have reached a length of about 2 cm.
Rooting cuttings in the substrate consists of such actions.
- Pre-prepare the cutting: sprinkle the cut with charcoal powder and air dry for about 24 hours.
- Place drainage on the bottom of a small container in a layer one third of its volume. Then cover it with potting soil without compacting it. The mixture can consist of garden soil and sand, taken in equal proportions.
- Further, having made a hole in the middle of the container (about 4 cm), lower the stalk into it.
- Slightly compact and moisten the soil using a spray bottle.
- In the future, you need to water as needed and only with settled water.
- After 2-3 weeks, the cutting will give roots.
In the same way, a shoot is planted in the soil after rooting the cuttings in water.
You can transplant a young fat woman into a larger pot after 6 months. Instead of a self-prepared potting mix, it is also possible to use a special prepared soil for cacti or succulents. Cuttings do not require greenhouse conditions for germination, so they do not need to be covered.
Water use
An alternative way to use soil is to use water. It will also help in the rooting of the planting material. This method is also quite popular with gardeners.
It assumes compliance with the following step-by-step instructions:
- Get a clean, small jar or glass.
- Fill the container with water that has been boiled and cooled beforehand.
- Next, send activated charcoal (one tablet is enough), which plays the role of a disinfectant here.
- Do not forget that the scion will stand in the water. It is important to take care that the liquid does not come into contact with the leaves. If there are leaves on the bottom of the cutting, remove them. If you ignore this, then there is a high probability of their decay.
- Place the container with shoots in a place with diffused light and temperatures above +18 degrees, where there is no possibility of direct sunlight on the fat woman.
- As soon as full-fledged roots with a length of two centimeters or more are formed on the cuttings, you can plant the shoots in different pots with soil (the best option is a special soil mixture for succulent plants).
Inherent diseases
Root rot is perhaps the most common crassula disease. It manifests itself in the appearance of brown spots on the platinum leaf, in the browning and fall of foliage. The trunk becomes soft at the base, I and the plant can no longer be saved. In order to avoid this, it is required to properly water the fat woman. The plant does not like waterlogged soil, but overdrying will not be beneficial either. Therefore, watering should be moderate, and in winter it should be completely scanty.
The plant does not attract pests. The only insect that can settle on a plant is the whitefly. And then, she damages other plants standing nearby, sometimes she tries to damage the money tree.But since its leaf is too fleshy and leathery, the whitefly leaves the plant. She cannot gnaw through such a dense skin.
The fat woman is often exposed to various serious illnesses. Every plant owner should know about them in order to take timely measures aimed at surgical treatment.
If the money tree begins to shed its leaves in the summer, then this indicates insufficient watering or the use of cold water. The lack of moisture is additionally expressed in the appearance of wrinkled or dark leaves on the plant.
Excess moisture leads to withering leaves, and cinnamon spots appear on them. Leaves become overly soft. In this case, watering is sharply reduced, the plant is taken out into the street for thorough ventilation, and it is also advisable to use special antifungal agents.
Root rot is often found in the fat woman. It is easy to identify as brown spots appear at the base of the stem. It is almost impossible to destroy the disease, so all rotten parts are removed, after which the plant is transplanted into a new pot with clean soil. If most of the roots are damaged, then a new shoot is taken and the cultivation of a new plant begins, and the old one can be thrown away, since it is no longer possible to save it.
Important! If the stem becomes excessively long and ugly, then the money tree does not have enough light, so it is important to expose it to the sun.
Thus, if you figure out how to plant money trees, then this process will be performed even by a novice florist simply and quickly. Proper care is considered an important point, because if you treat it carelessly, this can cause a deterioration in the appearance of the plant or even lead to its death. Proper care guarantees a beautiful and strong money tree.
Plant features
Compared to growing crassula from a scion, this method is considered more troublesome, since it requires skill and time.
How to plant a money tree with a leaf? Again, the leaf will need to be taken from an adult copy, but no one should notice. This is the main rule of attracting money to the house. Arriving home, the plate must be put on a sheet of paper and left to lie on the table for 2 days. During this time, the edge will dry out a little, and it can be planted in the ground.
To root a leaf, you can take a small plastic cup, pour soil (not too nutritious) into it and plant the leaf, slightly burying it in the ground. After planting, you need to cover the cup with a plastic bag. Regularly, 3 times a day, the greenhouse needs to be ventilated. Turn the bag inside out each time, letting it dry. This way you can avoid the accumulation of condensation on the surface of the bag and protect the soil from the appearance of mold.
When planting with a leaf, the roots appear in about a month, but the sprout will have to wait even longer. The fact is that the plant will first have to build up the root system, and only then a small sprout can appear.
When 2 true leaves appear on the plant, it is planted in a large container.
The money tree is a deciduous ornamental plant. Even grown in the right conditions, this element almost never blooms at home. It belongs to the genus succulents. His homeland is Africa.
There are several varieties of bastard that grow in hot countries. The most popular are:
- tree-like fat woman;
- silvery.
In appearance, the money tree does not seem to be a small tree. A young plant has a green trunk, but over time, bark appears on it, but it is quite thin and has a gray color.
The leaves are distinguished by significant fleshiness and density.This is due to the fact that it is in them that moisture accumulates as a reserve. They have a dark green tint. They can be round or oval, and they look like standard coins. It is because of this that the plant is called the money tree. Small shoots with small roots sometimes grow along the edges of the leaves.
Important! If you do not remove the processes on your own, then they themselves will fall into the pot, after which they take root next to an adult plant.
Every person who wants to have such a plant in the house has the question of how to plant a money tree. For this, different methods are used, since it is allowed not only to use the shoot, but even the leaves or seeds. The last method is considered the most difficult, since due to the rarity of the flowering of the money tree, it is almost impossible to collect seeds.
The simplest solution is to grow a plant from a scion. How to plant a fat woman? The whole process is divided into successive stages:
- initially it is necessary to remove a ready-made shoot from an adult money tree, on which there will already be small roots;
- in order for the plant to take root well, it is recommended that the resulting shoot be lowered into clean water, where it should be for several days, so that the roots grow well;
- a high-quality and suitable soil is acquired in which it is planned to plant a shoot, and it is advisable to choose a soil intended for growing cacti, and a universal soil is also considered a good choice;
- the soil is poured into a pot, at the bottom of which there is drainage, and it is advisable to choose a pot made of clay or ceramics;
- the container should be rather large in size, as well as significant depth, since an adult fat woman has significant dimensions, therefore a large root system grows;
- a suitable hole is created in the soil;
- the shoot descends into it so that the roots are completely in the soil;
- the roots are covered with soil, and it is desirable that the shoot is located strictly in the middle of the selected pot;
- if it is planned to plant several shoots in one container, then they are located at the same distance from each other;
- the planted shoot is watered with water, and it should not be too warm or cold.
Thus, if you carefully understand how to plant a money tree correctly, then this process will not cause any difficulties. It is important to correctly select a container for this process, as well as select the optimal soil.
Unlike reproduction using a money tree cutting, which is essentially a ready-made plant, in order to grow a plant from a leaf, you need to spend a little more time, but if you follow simple rules, success is guaranteed.
In order to propagate the plant, almost any healthy leaf will do, it can be cut or gently broken off from an adult tree, or even just pick up a freshly fallen leaf. It often happens that fallen leaves root themselves in a pot next to an adult plant and give new shoots.
The first option is more preferable, since the preliminary development of new roots in water guarantees a better chance that the seedling will take root.
Attention! Regardless of the reproduction method, it is better to carry it out in spring or summer - it is during this period that the plant grows actively.
Consider how to sprout a fatty woman from a leaf in water. Rooting of the leaf occurs rather quickly, as a rule, the first roots begin to appear in just a week. The algorithm of actions is simple:
- Prepare a small container of water.
- Cut off the leaf.
- Carefully place the sheet in a container so that only the lower third is in the water.
- If desired, root or other stimulants can be added to the water; root formation, but this is not a prerequisite.
- After the roots appear, the sprout is transplanted into a pot.
The money tree can be propagated in various ways: cuttings, seeds, shoots and leaves.
The easiest and fastest way to propagate a money tree is by cuttings. It will not be difficult even for a novice gardener. It is necessary to perform a series of consecutive actions.
- It is enough to break off a branch from a well-formed plant, and the cutting is ready. The shoot should be chosen in a vertical shape so that a beautiful tree will grow in the future. The optimal cutting size is 5 to 10 cm.
- The lower leaves of the cutting need to be broken off, in their place roots are subsequently formed. Moreover, if the shoot already has air roots, then the rooting process will be faster. However, their presence is not necessary at all.
- Place the prepared cuttings in a glass of water. To speed up the process, you can use a root formation stimulant, for example, Zircon, by adding 4 drops of the drug per 1 liter of water (according to the instructions). The glass should be transparent, and it is desirable to place it on the windowsill on the sunny side. Change the water as needed, and within 10-14 days the sprout will have roots.
Rooting in the ground
Crassula stalk can be rooted directly in the soil:
- Powder the cut with charcoal at the prepared cutting and leave the shoot for a day to dry in the open air.
- Pour a layer of expanded clay into a small container with a drainage hole. For planting, prepare a soil mixture: mix equal amounts of garden soil and sand. Pour the resulting soil into a container.
- In the center of the pot, make a depression (3-4 cm) with a pencil and place the handle in it. Tamp the soil around the shoot a little and moisten the soil from a spray bottle. Water the sprout with settled water as the soil dries up.
- The stalk will take root in 2-3 weeks, and it is recommended to transplant into a more spacious container six months later.
- Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot.
- Fill with nutritious soil. It can be replaced with garden soil mixed in half with sand. In this case, it is better to disinfect the soil in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- In the center of the earthen coma, make a small depression in which to place the cutting.
- Level the earth layer and tamp lightly.
For planting, you need to choose the right pot: you should not pick it up for the future, taking into account the future size of an adult plant, but it is better to plant it in a small container with a diameter of 7-10 cm. So the money tree will have the opportunity to quickly take root and grow. A year later, it can already be transplanted into a large flowerpot.
A fairly simple way of reproduction is to grow a money tree from a leaf.
- You can cut off any leaf or take a fallen one, only it should not be old and flabby. Any leaf of a fat woman will do.
- Place it in a shallow container with water up to the middle and wait for the roots to appear.
- Plant a leaf with roots in a small pot with fertile light soil, tamp the soil around. Water 2 times a week with a small amount of settled water. In a month, the leaf will have time to take root and will immediately grow.
Seed propagation
The fat woman can be grown from seeds, although this method is more time consuming.
- Seeds are sown in a small container with seedling soil. The optimum room temperature should be 20–25 ° C. No bottom heating is required for the seed container.
- The planted seeds are covered with polyethylene, and if there is a mini-greenhouse, then a lid. Every day, the seeds are watered with settled water from a spray bottle and the greenhouse is left open for an hour. Airing allows the soil to dry out a little, saturate with oxygen, after which the seeds are covered again.
- When shoots appear, the polyethylene or the cover is removed and systematic watering is continued. Rooted shoots are transplanted.
One of the most common problems faced by novice growers is leaf fall. The flower loses its attractiveness, becoming shabby and ugly. There can be several reasons for this condition, as well as solutions to this problem. The most popular events are discussed below.
Possible difficulties
The main difficulty in growing a money tree is that in the absence of proper care, the plant may die. You need to clearly follow the recommendations. Dryness is harmful to the flower in the same way as excessive watering.
The latter can be judged by the following features:
- leaves become pale, dull, soft, lose elasticity and crumble;
- the base of the stem softens, the trunk breaks into separate parts due to its own significant weight;
- brown spots can be seen on the leaves.
When the first signs of excessive watering appear, you must immediately begin to resuscitate the plant. To do this, you need to dry the clod of earth. After that, watering the flower should be more responsible and attentive. If the drying procedure did not help, the leaves continue to wither and then crumble, the trunk rotted and the fat woman cannot be saved, it is better to cut off the remaining healthy cuttings, root them in one of the above ways to get a new indoor flower.
The fall of the lower leaves of the money tree is not a disease, but a normal natural process, which involves the "maturation" of a flower. That is why you should not worry.
How to propagate by means of leaves?
Crassula can be propagated not only by cuttings, but also by means of leaves, although this procedure is more time-consuming than cuttings. In principle, the roots on the leaves are formed promptly, but the subsequent formation of children must be waited for a long time.
Advice! For propagation, preference should be given to exceptionally healthy leaves. They should be free of any damage or defects, without any signs of rot. The optimal choice is firm, large leaves with intense color from the middle part of the flower. If they have air roots, this is a 100% guarantee of success. The lower ("old") leaves will dry out or turn yellow before rooting. The young vegetative mass takes root for a long time and reluctantly due to the fact that it itself is still underdeveloped.
Leafy cuttings can also be planted in water and substrate. In this case, the latter option is preferable. Experienced gardeners believe that with the help of the substrate, it will be possible to achieve root formation faster.
For rooting, you will need a small container or similar container, which must be filled with soil mixture and then slightly moistened. Further, the cut leaves, which have been slightly dried for one or two days, must be distributed over the surface of the soil so that their contact with the ground is made in one of the following ways:
- Dig in each leaf about one third of its length and secure with sticks made of wood or plastic, and you can also use special staples.
- Arrange the leaves along the inner perimeter of the pallet, deepening by 2-3 millimeters and resting on the side.
To promote better and faster rooting, you can install a container with leaves in the greenhouse. To do this, put the pallet in a sealed plastic bag, cover the structure on top with a glass jar or other similar container that would let light through. Every day, the greenhouse needs to be ventilated, otherwise there is a high probability of leaf decay due to high humidity.
Reproduction of Crassula by leaves is a simple procedure, but it requires patience, because the education of children can take several weeks. When the first leaves appear, the transparent greenhouse shelter is removed. After a few more days, the grown small plants can be planted in different pots and continue to care for them, as for adult specimens.
Photo
Next, you can see a photo of the Money Tree:
How to care for a cutting?
Do not be afraid to propagate Crassula on your own, especially if you know how to do it, its leaves and cuttings quickly give roots.
If the stem has new leaves and the crown begins to grow, then it has taken root perfectly. But, at first, the sprout is quite weak and needs special care and tutelage until it turns into a full-fledged bushy tree. Crassula adaptation will take some time and the owner should take care of the following aspects:
- When the cutting begins to grow, the pot should be placed in a place with good lighting and it is not recommended to rearrange it during the first 12 months. A western or eastern window is suitable for him.
- A young fat woman does not tolerate direct sunlight, they leave burns on delicate leaves and lead to the appearance of pigmentation. Care should be taken to shade the ward.
- In order for the bush to form evenly, it is recommended to periodically turn the pot, exposing the flower to the light on different sides.
- In the first 7–8 months, the plant may not be fertilized, especially if it is planted in a fresh, correctly selected and enriched with mineral fertilizing, substrate.
- Later, it should be fed using formulations for cacti and succulents. But it is advisable to do this no more than once a month, reducing the recommended dosage by 2-3 times. During the winter period of rest, it is not necessary to add nutrient mixtures.
- It is important to pay special attention to watering in order to avoid waterlogging of the soil and subsequent decay of the roots of the bastard. The first signs of "overflow" are foliage falling and the appearance of brown spots on the plates. Water the flower after the soil dries out completely, warm, settled water is used. This should be done carefully, from the edge, so as not to blur the ground.
- The plant does not need moisture remaining after watering in the pan; it should be drained.
- Every month you can add a tablet of succinic acid to the water - 1 piece per glass. This tool normalizes the soil microflora and helps plants to absorb minerals.
- The money tree does not need spraying, excessive moisture can harm it.
After a year, the strengthened and overgrown fat woman can be transplanted into a more spacious container. As a rule, this procedure is necessary if the roots of the flower become cramped and they appear on the surface of the earth.
Interesting! When growing your "working" money tree and following the recommendations of practitioners of feng shui teachings, it is worth considering that strangers should not be allowed to touch the talisman. This can rob him of his power.
Preparation
Preparation for reproduction and further cultivation of the money tree consists of two points - choosing the right bowl and preparing the necessary soil. It is best to use an earthenware pot or ceramic bowl, but a plastic bowl is also acceptable. A prerequisite is that the flower pot must have drainage holes.
The size of the pot is also important: it must be small, otherwise a young shoot or cutting will actively develop roots to the detriment of the stem and crown. As a result of their weakening, the fat woman will not grow branched, or the crown will grow in one direction.
The best option is to use a low but wide container, the depth of which should be about 10 cm and the diameter - 20 cm. Over time, the root system will take up the entire pot, and then the flower will need to be transplanted into a larger pot.
The preparation of the required soil is also important. Nutritious garden soil is not suitable for a money tree. You can use special prepared soil, but it is also possible to prepare it yourself.
Soil for crassula is prepared from the following components: leaf soil, peat and sand (preferably large) - 1 part each, sod soil - 3 parts and mineral fertilizers - 1 g per liter of soil. Ready complex mineral fertilizers can be replaced with ash or crushed coal.
Drainage (expanded clay or small stones) is placed at the bottom of the pot, and then the pot is filled with the prepared mixture.
Leaves
1. The choice of planting material. The bottom sheet will do, healthy, without damage or traces of rot. It needs to be cut off and left in the fresh air for a day.
2. Rooting of leaves. To root the leaf in water, you need a flat container or a regular vial. The leaf is placed with the cut edge in a root stimulator solution. The leaf plate should be immersed in a 0.5 cm container. The leaves are placed in a bright room, but protected from direct sunlight. As soon as the first roots appear, young plants are transplanted first into a shallow bowl, and then into a flowerpot with a diameter of no more than 7 cm.
You can root the money tree in the soil; this will require a mixture of peat and sand or moistened moss. I fill a bowl with this base, pour it over with water with the addition of a root system formation stimulator. The leaf is immersed in the soil mixture or moss by a third. It is necessary to water the plant very carefully - excess moisture will provoke decay processes.
At first, the leaf is grown in greenhouse conditions - under a glass or plastic bottle. Two or three times a day the money tree is ventilated, the mini-greenhouse is opened for a few minutes. The young plant should be sprayed with warm water. If necessary, the sheet is fixed to the support.
Crassula cuttings
The easiest and most affordable way for everyone to get a new bastard is to use stem or apical cuttings. And then you can get a new developed plant extremely quickly. Its main advantage lies in the almost complete inheritance of the parent copy.
It is advisable to try to root the planting material during the growing season of the flower, that is, in the spring. This time is considered the most favorable. Of course, you can try to propagate the fat woman at any other time of the year, but this will be more time consuming. On average, the formation of roots in winter or autumn takes at least three to six weeks.
The rooting procedure can be carried out either in water or in soil. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are discussed below.
In any case, it is important to prepare planting material in accordance with some rules. To do this, you need to proceed as follows:
- Cut the cuttings off the crassula. They should be at least 10-15 centimeters long. They should have at least three nodes and three pairs of leaves.
- It is highly advisable to only cut cuttings from well-developed, resilient, strong and healthy shoots.
- The lower cut should be made closer to the node, and roots will form from it over time.
- It is advisable to leave the cut cuttings in the fresh air for about one or two days to dry a little.
When crassula multiplies, there is no need to use growth stimulants or root formers. If you follow the technology, then the cuttings with a 100% probability will form roots without any additional help. There were cases when crassula shoots gave roots even when they were in the open air, that is, without a substrate or liquid.
Rooting in soil
Also, flower growers practice the option of rooting the fat woman directly in the soil without placing it in a glass of water. In this case, everything is done according to the following instruction:
- A suitable planting material is treated with charcoal at the cut site, after which it is transferred to the open air to dry. As a rule, 1 day is enough for this.
An expanded clay layer is placed in a compact container with a good drainage system.A soil mixture of one part of garden soil and sand is used as a substrate for planting. After thorough mixing, the soil layers are brought into the container.- A small depression (3-4 cm) is made in the center of the container using the back of a pencil or ballpoint pen. Then the processed cutting is transferred to it. An earthen lump nearby is lightly tamped and moistened with a spray bottle. It is necessary to water the sprout as the upper soil layers dry. For this purpose, a settled liquid at room temperature is used.
- Under favorable conditions, the process of rooting cuttings will take no more than two to three weeks. As for transplanting into another pot, then it is carried out only after six months.
If you follow the above steps exactly with the established instructions, then in a few months it will be possible to grow a real miracle of nature - a money tree.
Diseases and pests
Despite its relatively unpretentious nature and strong immune system, the bastard can be exposed to dangerous diseases and pests. Most often, she suffers from a spider mite, the vital activity of which is accompanied by the appearance of a whitish cobweb plaque on the leaf cover. To overcome the problem, it is enough to treat the leaves with soapy water. If the problem is seriously running, you will have to use a complex tool called "Fufanon".
If the leaves of the crop are covered with brown or rusty spots, this may indicate the activity of another dangerous pest - the scale insect. The affected area should be brushed with a brush soaked in alcohol and then wiped with a sponge soaked in soapy water. Fufanon or Fitoverm can be used as effective drugs to combat the pest.
The appearance of white flakes in the axils of the leaves is often attributed to the activity of the mealybug. Also, when affected by this parasite, the plant begins to grow slowly and suffers from deformation of the shoots. Frequent leaf fall is also manifested. For small lesions, extraneous formations are removed with an ordinary brush. At advanced stages, you will have to apply Actellik's solution. The sooner radical measures are taken, the faster the plant will return to its previous regime and acquire a healthy appearance.
If the leaves turn yellow and wither, it is necessary to revise the watering regime. Perhaps it is too intense, which leads to the development of putrefactive processes. The fall of the leaves is due to the long exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the leaf cover. To prevent the problem, the container with the plant must be moved deeper into the room and additionally watered.
Propagation of grapes by cuttings at home
general information
The fat woman is a representative of the fat family, from the genus of succulents, belongs to the thick-leaved species (crassula). Hence the second name of the plant - Crassula, which is translated from Latin as "thick". Indeed, like most succulents, the money tree is not distinguished by grace, as it has wide, stocky stems and fleshy, compacted foliage.
A native of the South African tropics, it is also found in Madagascar, in the south of the Arabian Peninsula and some other territories where a tropical climate is suitable for the plant.
Botanists managed to discover and classify about 300 varieties of crassula, mainly they differ in the shape of the foliage, in some it is oval, in others it is round, diamond-shaped and even cylindrical.
Both annual shrubs and perennials are found in nature. Their height also depends on the type of plant; some Crassulae are real 4-5 meter giants. But, there are also stunted fat women that are quite suitable for growing at home.
The plant has a treelike stem covered with a thin layer of stiff bark, a dense, abundantly growing crown with small, but dense, glossy leaves. Foliage color varies from bluish to bright green shades. Like other succulents, the money tree is able to accumulate moisture in the ground parts and use it economically during prolonged droughts.
In nature, Crassulas bloom in spring or summer, covered with small, graceful flowers that form numerous inflorescences.
It is interesting! There are many signs associated with the money tree, for example, in order for it to attract more money, you need to hang several coins, bills or jewelry made of precious metals on its trunk. Of course, the succulent has strong twigs, but you shouldn't be too zealous. And also these items are placed under a flower pot.
Of course, skeptics find it difficult to believe that an indoor flower can affect their financial well-being, however, there are more and more people who want to get hold of this money talisman. Moreover, the fat woman reproduces perfectly by cuttings and does not need complex care.
How to plant and grow a fat man from a twig or any cuttings without roots?
The pinching of the crassula process is performed with a sharp, strong and well-disinfected pruner so that a fossa does not form on the main stem. You can use a knife only if the grower is confident in its exceptional sharpness and ability to quickly and smoothly cut off a dense stalk of a money tree 3-5 mm thick in one motion, without damaging the trunk of the mother plant. You cannot cut the stalk.- The resulting sprout is processed at the cut site. To do this, dissolve a tablet of succinic acid in 250 ml of hot water, and add Kornevin or Gereauxin at the tip of a knife to the cooled solution and stir. Then the slice is dipped in the solution for a few seconds and set aside for several hours to dry.
Further, the opinions of flower growers differ: whether to put the sprout in water to form roots, or can it be planted in the ground. In fact, both methods are good, since Crassula takes root well in almost any conditions.
Cuttings in water
A couple of lower leaves are removed from the handle, put the appendage in a small container with separated water at room temperature and placed in a well-lit and warm place, ideally, these are east windows.
It is best to cover it with a piece of cardboard with a cut hole into which the handle is inserted - so its parts will less contact with water and the edges of the container. The roots will appear in about a week and the sprout is now ready to be planted in the ground. If the owner wants to see the plant lush, healthy, and ideally blooming, then he should purchase a special ready-made soil for succulents.
What should be the pot for Crassula and how to properly plant a sprout there? It is best to take a ceramic pot for a fat woman, with a diameter across the width of the crown, so it will better maintain balance, but as long as it is small, you can use any. It is imperative to pour drainage at the bottom - the fat woman does not like it when the water in the pot stagnates. Then the soil is poured, a depression of 4-5 cm is made in it, a young plant is planted, gently crush and water the soil around it.
How to propagate in soil?
A place for planting a flower is prepared in a similar way:
- Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the pot (expanded clay or finely broken shards).
- Then the earth is poured and moistened well.
- A recess is made for the sprout, and the crassula sapling is carefully placed in it, and the earth around it is carefully squeezed.
Problems and features during reproduction
Reproduction of a fat woman is a fairly simple process, but it requires some knowledge. There are seven basic rules when breeding a money tree.
1. The plant does not tolerate waterlogging. Fleshy leaves act as a reservoir for moisture.A short drought is easily tolerated by the bastard, and frequent and excessive watering will lead to death. When water constantly stagnates in the flowerpot, the roots of crassula begin to rot, then the rot spreads to the stems and leaves. If excess water remains in the pan after watering, it must be discarded.
2. The flowerpot is the wrong size. Many growers, knowing that the money tree grows to a large size, immediately plant it in a large flowerpot. The plant stretches and grows one-sided. In this case, it is difficult to form a beautifully shaped tree.
The optimal flowerpot for a fat woman is a wide, shallow flowerpot.
3. Growing a money tree in heavy soil. The wrong choice of substrate - dense and heavy - can cause the death of the plant. For a money tree, it is better to choose an earthen mixture for growing cacti. The soil should be loose, light and nutritious.
Good drainage is important for the plant. The optimal earthen mixture includes:
- turf land - one part;
- sand - one piece;
- leaf land - three parts.
The money tree does not react well to acidic soil, in order to lower the acidity, it is enough to add clay and ash to the substrate.
4. Fertilizer should be applied with care. The optimal plant feeding regime is once every few weeks, not more often. Special mixtures for cacti are used as fertilizers. In winter, feeding the money tree is not needed.
5. Do not bother the fat woman for no reason. The money tree is very painful undergoing a transplant. After that, she needs a long adaptation period. Plants require an annual transplant in the first three years of life. Then the flowerpot is changed every three years.
6. The growth process of the fat woman must be controlled. If you do not engage in the formation of the crown of the tree, it grows sloppy - some of the shoots are pulled out due to weaker branches. As a result, the plant appears disproportionate.
The formation of the crown of a money tree is reminiscent of the process of growing bonsai - a painstaking and very exciting process.
7. The fat woman does not tolerate the absence of light. Of course, a money tree can grow in a poorly lit place, but as it grows, it becomes ugly, crooked and curved. And if you put the flowerpot on a windowsill with a bright light, the tree will begin to branch out and grow actively.
Possible difficulties
1. Root rot. In the plant, the base of the stem becomes soft, and the leaves acquire a dark shade. The cause of the disease is abundant watering.
Solution to the problem: carefully dig up the plant, cut off the damaged area of the root and ground part. Disinfect the healthy part and plant it again. Sometimes it is necessary to completely remove the root and leave only the ground part. In this case, it can be re-rooted and a new money tree can be grown.
2. Pale, soft leaves. The leaves lose their characteristic shine and elasticity, become dull and soft. The reason is excessive watering.
Solution to the problem: correct the irrigation system.
3. Black and shriveled leaves. The probable cause is insufficient watering and dry air.
Solution to the problem: adjust the irrigation schedule.
4. Brown spots on the leaves. Appear when the plant is affected by a fungal infection.
Solution to the problem: treat the plant with a special chemical.
5. Ugly, deformed trunk. The problem arises mainly during the period when the daylight hours are short and the fat woman does not have enough natural light.
Solution to the problem: use an additional light source in winter. Water the plant once every few weeks.
6. Pests. The money tree is resistant to parasites, insects are rare on it. However, if you find pests, use special preparations to combat.
Possible problems
In the process of multiplying the money tree, problems sometimes arise that can be easily eliminated. The most common complications are manifested in this way.
- During the rooting of the shoots, the foliage begins to turn yellow - this indicates the beginning of decay of the roots. The reason is excess moisture. If grafting is carried out in water, then the shoot must be taken out and dried again (1-2 days), and when rooting in the substrate, watering must be reduced and watered only when the soil is dry.
- When rooting the cuttings in the soil, the leaves may dry out and fall off. This indicates insufficient moisture in the soil, which means you need to water the plant.
- The appearance of dark spots on the leaves of the process indicates the presence of an infection of fungal origin. It is the result of too much moisture in the soil and air. In this case, it is necessary to reduce watering of the plant and more often to air it. For prevention, it is recommended to spray it with a fungicide.
- Leaves or cuttings can keep roots out for a long time. Root growth retardation in spring and summer can occur due to low temperatures or lack of light. The shoots should be placed in a lighter place and the temperature regime of their content should be increased. If these measures do not give results, then you can resort to the use of growth stimulants.
- The leaves of cuttings or young shoots are spotted. These are signs of an incipient fungal or bacterial infection. Treatment is carried out with special means by spraying the crown and watering the soil under the bastard.
- In the cuttings, the lower area becomes dark and soft, which means that rotting has begun. In this case, you need to cut off the rotten part of the cutting, grabbing some healthy tissue, dry it again and put it in water. For prevention purposes, a fungicide can be added to the water.
- Sometimes there is a change in the shape of the trunk, which manifests itself in its uneven thickening, or it deviates from the vertical and grows at an angle. This comes from a lack of light, which means it is necessary to provide the flower with sufficient lighting.
Adhering to these rules of reproduction, cultivation and care recommendations, you can successfully grow a money tree - a symbol of prosperity and success.
For information on how to propagate a money tree, see the next video.
Growing from a leaf
Another popular way to grow a fat woman is leaf propagation. To successfully germinate a plant, it is important to follow these instructions:
- Almost any leaf of the bastard can be used as planting material, with the exception of old and flabby specimens that cannot take root.
- A suitable sheet is moved into a small glass filled to the middle with water, after which it remains to wait until the first roots hatch from it.
- Then the leaf with roots is placed in a small container with fertile, light soil. Watering is carried out no more than twice a week. For this procedure, a small amount of settled water is used. Within a month, the leaf should finally take root and grow.
In the spirit of treating a cat correctly?
As mentioned earlier, a cat is an illiterate toy and not a device for extracting purring. Even if only the pet acts on you positively and helps to recover, you need to protect and guard the measure and honor your pet.
Many owners of furry friends notice (as) as if after 2-3 minutes of purring, the pet suddenly starts to be in opposition. Thus, they express elementary dissatisfaction, but little-: illiterate dislike for you. They are just tired of stroking and want to do something else. Therefore, you should not forcefully sit the pet in order to pet it. Moreover, when the situation is not conducive to this. You also need to focus on the cat and turn your attention when he gets tired of your attention.
A sample setup looks like this:
- The animal should initially be in a calm state.
- Put your hand / palm in the face / nose of the cat and give it an opportunity to sniff.
- If the kitty is not interested in you and sends your hand to “ignore”, the disadvantageous one should insist on attention.
- If the kitty sniffs, rubs its muzzle, go to the next stage.
- We begin to iron on the fur all over the body, first along the back.
- We continue to do the work with an emphasis on the areas that are most preferable for your pet / darling.
From the restricted areas, a jumper should be noted between the tail and the body, and if you look at the tail, it is better not to touch it there. This demeanor can be compared to how you greet a friend by touching the genitals. Beaten animals get nervous if these parts of the body are touched.
You should also be careful about the paws, not all cats / cats like gentle stroking on the paws. Some individuals do not allow you to stroke the neck / larynx, but if they allow you to walk over this area, and in turn, the tummy, then there is clearly sympathy between you.
Secrets of Successful Growing
Despite the seeming simplicity of caring for a fat woman, flower growers sometimes make mistakes, including serious ones, leading to the death of a flower. To avoid them, you need to follow certain rules for successful cultivation, and it is also useful to learn with the secrets of the money tree:
- When growing crassula, it is desirable to maintain the nutritional value, lightness and looseness of the soil. This is largely due to the purchase of the appropriate substrate (the packaging should have a corresponding inscription: "for succulents and cacti") or the preparation of a suitable soil mixture.
- Watering should be done regularly. The dryness of the surface layer of the soil mixture in a container with a flower is a sign that the soil needs to be moistened. In addition, it is necessary to avoid stagnant water in the pot, as this is detrimental to the plant. After 30 minutes after watering, you need to pour out all the drained liquid from the flowerpot, it is superfluous.
- It is important to choose planting containers that match the size of the plant's root system. Avoid choosing pots that are too small or too large. In them, the plant will be uncomfortable, which means that it will not be able to fully develop.
- At the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to place a drainage layer. However, remember that its thickness should be about one third of the height of the flowerpot.
- Sometimes you need to help the flower in the formation of the crown. To do this, you need to pinch and cut off over-stretched shoots.
- Do not put Crassula too close to other indoor plants. It is advisable to provide a distance between the pots of at least 30-35 centimeters. In this case, the plants will be comfortable.
- If you wish, you can fertilize the "monkey tree", but this can be done no more than once a month. In winter, when the temperature is below +20 degrees and there is insufficient natural light, it is better to refuse feeding at all. In other cases, preference is given to universal means suitable for decorative deciduous indoor flowers, or special mineral compositions for succulents.
- A fatty transplant in the first 3-4 years of life should occur annually. Then, transplanting the flower will be necessary only when it grows out of the pot. In older specimens, it is also recommended to change the surface of the soil monthly, but the plant itself should not be disturbed.
It is best to grow the plant from the south side of the house, namely the southwest, southeast or south windows. The reason is the longer daylight hours, which is beneficial for the plant. If there is not enough light for the flower, then the flower may begin to wither.That is why, if necessary, you can provide additional illumination by means of LED or fluorescent lamps, which is especially important for the winter time, including when keeping the plant on the windows on the north side.
Soil preparation
In natural, natural conditions, crassula grows on soils, in which a significant amount of sand is necessarily present. The soil should be very loose or loose enough. At home, for a flower, it is necessary to create conditions that will be as close as possible to their natural habitat. Ready soil is very suitable for growing an ornamental indoor plant
suitable for the cultivation of cacti or any succulent plants.
If it is necessary to plant an offshoot of the "money tree" in a self-prepared soil mixture, it is recommended to give preference to a composition based on three parts of medium-grained sand, a couple of parts of peat and a couple of parts of leafy soil. In order to ensure the optimal level of air permeability, it is advisable to add disintegrants in the form of vermiculite and perlite to the prepared soil mixture.
Important to remember,
that any varieties of bastard are very difficult to tolerate too dense and poorly drained soil, which often becomes the cause of moisture stagnation at the root system of an ornamental culture.
Landing time and technology
In order to properly plant the offshoot of the "money tree" in the already prepared planting soil, you must adhere to the following simple, but very important rules:
- the shoot separated from the mother plant is required to be immersed in settled clean water at room temperature for rooting;
- some amateur flower growers practice rooting the shoot directly in a nutritious soil substrate, but this method is less convenient and does not allow determining the degree of formation of the root system;
- when rooting in nutritious soil, the seedling must be provided with a greenhouse effect, and watering must be carried out in the lower way, through the pallet;
- in order to increase the rooting rate, it is recommended to process the cut of the shoot of a room fatty woman in a stimulating solution based on "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin";
- a drainage layer must be poured into a pre-prepared, clean flower pot, and then a nutritious soil;
- it is very important to observe the planting depth, which directly depends on the size of the rooted process of the fat woman;
- as a rule, the average planting depth of a “money tree” seedling varies between 40-60 mm.
At the last stage of planting, the root system of the bastard shoot is very carefully sprinkled with soil, but the soil should in no case be tamped. After abundant watering, a strong soil shrinkage can be observed,
therefore, if necessary, the nutrient substrate is added.
It should be noted that with too much soil in a flower pot, a houseplant under home growing conditions can stretch upward, and the taproot sinks significantly downward, so the aboveground part of the young Crassula becomes thin and rather weak. If such a situation is observed, then at the first transplant of the plant, an unnecessarily long root must be slightly shortened.