How to plant jasmine in spring? Planting shrubs in the country

Chubushnik is by nature shade-tolerant, undemanding to soil fertility, drought-resistant. At the same time, in the shade, it stretches out and blooms sparingly, and on barren dry soils, its bushes and flowers become smaller. The optimum are medium and light loamy, humus-rich and moisture-rich soils. Location - open or slight lateral penumbra. For thermophilic varieties, it is advisable to choose protected locations with light soil and good drainage.

Chubushniki are suitable for single and group plantings, compositions. Tall varieties are used for free-growing hedges.

Chubushnik Lemoine (Philadelphus x lemoinei)

How to plant jasmine in spring? Planting shrubs in the country

Probably, many in their lives have heard about jasmine. Basically, this flower decorates the home windowsills of apartments and houses. But this shrub loves to grow in the wild. In particular, many gardeners grow it on their plots. It happens that some people confuse jasmine and chubushnik. Plant care is the same, but there are differences in appearance and origin. In the first, the flowers are much larger and more fragrant. So, let's look at how to plant jasmine in the spring, and also learn all the intricacies of caring for it.

What is special about jasmine?

As soon as fresh buds open, a large amount of essential oil is formed in them. It has a beneficial effect on a person's libido. The main parts of essential oil, such as benzyl acetate, benzene alcohol, jasmon and other ingredients, have one main feature - they restore sexual function in the human body. Jasmine flowers can be used to make a decoction to help you restore digestive function. Also, it can easily remove toxins and improve blood circulation. Here is such, at first glance, an ordinary flowering bush, but hides in itself many useful functions. Regardless of which varieties of jasmine decorate your site, they all have healing properties. Having planted such a shrub in the country, you will receive a unique decoration that will guard your health. It is worth analyzing how to plant jasmine in the spring and why it should be done at this particular time of year. But first, it is worth considering the available varieties of this magnificent flowering shrub.

Fertilization rules

We have figured out how to plant jasmine in spring. Now let's pay attention to plant feeding. There are some tips here:

Advice 1. The first fertilization should be done only one year after planting the plant in open ground.

Advice 2. Jasmine should receive mineral fertilizers. One of these is prepared according to the following recipe: 50 grams of superphosphate, 25 grams of urea, 25 grams of potassium sulphide must be stirred in 10 liters of water. The fertilizer is thoroughly mixed and the bush is watered with it.

Council 3. Jasmine should receive in the right amount and organic fertilizers. These include manure or humus. One rule should be observed here: so that the roots of the plant do not burn, the manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15.

Following such simple advice, you will get a plant of amazing beauty in your garden, which will delight you with its pleasant aroma. Now we know not only how to plant jasmine in spring, but also how to fertilize it correctly.But this does not end with caring for the plant.

What kind of soil should it be?

As we said earlier, jasmine is an unpretentious plant, so it has no special preferences in the soil. But it is better if the land is fertile. Jasmine roots do not tolerate excessive moisture. Better to plant the plant in higher elevations. Before planting, it is worthwhile to provide drainage, which will consist of sand and small stones. In order for the jasmine planting in spring to be successful, about 50 grams of nitrophoska should be added to the hole. Once the shrub is planted, the soil should be well tamped and spilled with water. Now it is necessary to carry out constant fertilization of jasmine.

The rules for the formation of the crown of the bush

How to prune jasmine in spring, every owner of this wonderful plant should know. In order for the bush to have a beautiful and well-groomed appearance, you need to form the correct crown.

It is worth familiarizing yourself with some basic rules for pruning:

1. It is worth pruning in the spring when the plant is in the growing season. Long branches are removed completely, short ones - half.
2. To keep the branches always filled with flowers, it is worthwhile to carry out anti-aging pruning. All unnecessary and empty branches are removed.
3. In an adult shrub, the main trunks should be shortened to 50 cm, the rest completely.
4. Every year, be sure to sanitize the bush, in which you remove excess and diseased branches.

Having figured out how to prune jasmine in the spring, you should learn how to cook it for winter.

Home jasmine needs the same care as outdoor jasmine. However, the latter needs to be constantly, every year, prepared for winter. If this is not done, the plant may die from low temperatures.

To prevent this from happening, it is worth following some recommendations:

• Adult seedlings tolerate the cold season better and do not require additional preparation.
• The same cannot be said for young bushes. After the jasmine has bloomed, it is covered with special material or straw. So the plant will tolerate the harsh winter well.
• To preserve the roots of jasmine, before wintering, the soil near the trunk of the plant is dug up with the addition of compost.

If, after a long winter, you decide that the jasmine needs to grow elsewhere, then you can arrange for him to move.

Correct planting of jasmine

In order for the shrub to grow well, you need to plant it correctly and continue to provide constant care. All jasmine varieties are planted in the same way. Let's take a look at what is needed for the favorable growth of the shrub.

1. You need to choose the right place. Since jasmine is an unpretentious plant, it will take root anywhere. The main thing is that there are no strong drafts. They interfere with the growth of the bush in the first 2 years of its life. It is better if you choose a sunny place for it, then the jasmine will fragrant and bloom for your joy.
2. The plant will look good in a flower bed next to blue and purple flowers, such as delphiniums or lavender.
3. Jasmine gets along well with neighbors such as hydrangea or spirea.
4. It can be planted only in autumn or spring.

We are interested in planting jasmine in spring. Let us examine this issue more specifically.

Reproduction

Jasmine is a plant that can be bred on its site. This can be done in several ways:

In this article, we looked at how to plant jasmine in the spring. Use this information as a desk guide and you should be able to grow a jasmine garden. The main thing is not to confuse absolutely two different plants - home and garden jasmine. They are absolutely different from each other and require a different approach to themselves. Remember, jasmine is not only beautiful, but also healthy. Do you want to improve your health? Then you just have to get this wonderful plant on your site.

Jasmine varieties

On your site, you can grow the following types of shrubs:

1. Small-leaved. The shrub grows small. Its height reaches only 1 m.The branches are large, curved, with double leaves. The flowers have a pronounced strawberry aroma.
2. Coronal ordinary. It is a large shrub species. Its height can reach three meters. White large flowers have a sweet aroma. It will delight you with its beauty from the beginning of June. The leaves are green with a yellow-golden color.
3. Fluffy. Ideal for large areas or city parks. Among all the representatives of jasmine, this one is the highest. Its length can be up to 4 meters. Has no smell at all. Also this variety is the latest. It can bloom for a month.
4. Gornostaeva mantle. This bush does not even reach one meter in height. Flowers are located along the entire length of the branches and can delight you for two long months.

These varieties are considered the most popular. They are in great demand. You can choose a plant for every taste. Everything will depend on your preferences.

Comfortable conditions for jasmine, choice of location and temperature

Jasmine is an evergreen shrub from the olive family that is found in the warm belt of both hemispheres. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant with beautiful flowers.

If you are concerned about the question of where to plant jasmine and what temperature will be optimal for it, then the information below is just for you.

The shrub needs an open area with good lighting. In the shade, the shrub will also develop normally, but the flowering will not be as long and plentiful.

Remember that the plant does not like waterlogged soil. When planting, make sure that there is no high groundwater on the site.

Read also: Stefanadra: features of planting, and reproduction, application in landscape design

The minimum temperature that jasmine can painlessly tolerate is 6˚С. Therefore, for the winter, the plant needs to be insulated or transferred to the house. The optimum temperature for a plant is 18˚C (in winter, an acceptable temperature is 8-10˚C).

Briefly about the main thing

First, let's take a closer look at the information on jasmine. This shrub came to us from Mediterranean countries. Grown for decoration and also for medicinal purposes. A bush grows with a large branched crown. It blooms very beautifully with white or yellow flowers. They have a pungent but pleasant and sweet scent. Today, there are many subspecies of this plant, so the shape and size of the buds depend on it. The plant is easy to care for and adapts to any weather conditions. It gets along easily in the shade or in the sun, in the south or north. The plant is able to withstand severe drought and heavy rainfall. This flowering shrub is loved by bees. They collect pollen and nectar from the buds. Jasmine has its own unique characteristics that you should be aware of too.

How and when to plant jasmine

To understand when to plant jasmine in the country in the spring, you need to build on not only the instructions, but also from the real weather conditions.

Jasmine is planted in the month of May so that the bushes take root better. It is best to plant a bush in the evening in cloudy weather.

You can plant jasmine in the fall, in September, but in this case it takes root worse.

It is important to choose the right soil in which the jasmine will feel comfortable.

A mixture of black soil, ash and humus is taken in the form of a substrate. At the same time, about 1 kg of humus and ash is taken for 5 kg of black soil. Also, do not forget about the drainage, which is laid out on the bottom of the pit during planting. For this, you can use crushed stone or gravel.

Can jasmine be transplanted

The need for transplanting arises when you need to move the jasmine bush to a more illuminated place, or in order to free up space for planting other plants. Also, a change of location helps to update the bush. However, only those jasmine shrubs that have not reached the age of seven can be transplanted.... The fact is that the younger the bush, the better it takes root in a new place. An adult plant does not tolerate the traumatic transplantation procedure well and may not take root at all. In this case, even high-quality care will be useless, and the jasmine will most likely die.

Did you know? Due to the tiny flowers that resemble stars and the aroma that intensifies at dusk, jasmine is called the "Queen of the Night" in the East. This bush is considered a symbol of passion and vivid love.

How to properly water jasmine

Jasmine does not require specific care, however, the watering schedule must be strictly adhered to so that the plant does not become dehydrated.

The plant does not have enough rain moisture, so you need to water the shrub on time. Before flowering, you need to water the plant at least 2-3 times. When the jasmine blooms, the ground under the bush is kept moist.

In addition to watering, you need to loosen the soil every week and remove weeds that grow near the shrub.

Diseases and pests

Fungal diseases rarely affect jasmine and only when there are prerequisites for this - excessive moisture and thickening of the crown. That is, the plant can get sick during the rainy season or when proper pruning has not been carried out. If there are signs of rust, spotting, the bush should be treated with a fungicide.

Of the insects on jasmine, aphids, spider mites, and weevils can parasitize. Young growths are especially often affected. An infusion of tobacco, garlic or laundry soap will help get rid of pests. If there are too many insects and folk methods proved to be ineffective, the mock-orange is sprayed with a suitable industrial insecticide, preparing the solution according to the instructions for the preparation.

Those who are passionate about ornamental gardening will sooner or later come up with the idea of ​​planting jasmine on their site. You can be sure that the owner will not regret the choice made. It is impossible not to fall in love with this delicate fragrant plant. In addition, jasmine is a long-liver; it will be able to delight its owner with beauty for 3-4 decades.

Fertilizing jasmine, how and when to feed the plant

In addition to watering and loosening the soil, fertilizers are important for the shrub, which must be regularly applied to the soil. Therefore, below we will answer the question, how to fertilize jasmine and when to fertilize. In the spring, jasmine is fertilized with manure, diluted in water (proportion 1:10). In this way, you will feed the plant before it begins to grow and develop abundantly.

Two years after planting, you need to take care of the mineral feeding of the jasmine. To do this, at the end of spring, a mixture of 15 g of urea, 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate is introduced into the soil, which is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Plant care

Top dressing

For feeding, both mineral and organic fertilizers should be used.

Mineral fertilizers can be a superphosphate solution in the following ratio: 10 liters of water, 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of urea and 15 g of potassium sulphide. This solution can be applied around the beginning of May. After flowering, it is also recommended to feed the jasmine with potassium and superphosphate.

Organic fertilizers should be applied to the soil once a year. For this, manure is used, diluted with water in a proportion of not less than 1:10.

Watering and loosening

Watering jasmine should not be done too often. On average, twice a week will be enough. During the flowering period, it is advisable to try to water the bush every day. Several times a season it is recommended to loosen the soil so that oxygen and moisture can better penetrate to the roots.

Pest control

Jasmine is a plant that is less susceptible to harmful insects and microorganisms. It is most commonly affected by aphids and spider mites. Aphids are more likely to attack young shoots and leaves.She actively reproduces on them and drinks juice, which leads to drying and curling of the leaves.

Jasmine is most commonly affected by aphids and spider mites.

Spider mites are difficult to spot on leaves, but spider webs on the bottom of the leaf or on shoots give them away. They, like aphids, feed on plant sap.

You can protect yourself from both of these pests with insecticides. Processing should be carried out twice, with a break of 7-10 days.

In addition, in some cases, this crop can be affected by root rot. To get rid of it, you need to take care to reduce the humidity. To do this, you must either reduce the amount of watering, or, if the problem is in the wrong place, transplant the bush.

The need for a transplant can arise for various reasons. However, it should be done if there is reason to believe that it will do more good than harm, because this procedure is always painful to varying degrees.

Chubushnik or, as it is also called, garden jasmine, is considered one of the most common and beloved plants by gardeners. The shrub is classified as deciduous and multi-stemmed. Garden jasmine reaches a height of half a meter, and some of its varieties can frolic up to four meters. Read an overview of the mock-mushroom species on this page.

Chubushnik hedge

The foliage of the shrub often has a light green color; when autumn comes, it acquires a rich, bright lemon color. Garden jasmine inflorescences are either odorless, or the scent is so sweet and attractive that it resembles the aroma of strawberries. Read the guide for caring for weigela here: https://enn.imadeself.com/rasteniya/kustarniki/rukovodstvo-po-posadke-i-uxodu-za-vejgeloj.html.

Chubushnik planting

To plant a plant, you must first decide on the choice of shrub. It should have well-developed roots that adapt well and take root in a new place. Young shoots should be trimmed slightly.

Next, you should act on the points:

1. Choosing a place. To plant a shrub, you need to find a suitable spot in the garden. The most comfortable soil for garden jasmine is the gerbil. For this reason, in clayey areas it is necessary to create drainage for the bush (drainage composition: crushed stone, pebbles and sand).
2. Time for disembarkation. The most suitable time for planting a young chubushnik will be the end of April, but autumn is also suitable for an adult shrub.
3. Soil preparation. Due to the fact that the bush has a very developed root system, it is necessary to dig a hole half a meter in diameter. The pit is filled with humus and a small amount of manure.

Read also Cooking carrot casserole in the oven

Rooting of the plant occurs a month after planting, taking into account that the shrub will receive a sufficient amount of moisture.

Chubushnik care in autumn

Chubushnik is a shrub that feels comfortable both in partial shade and in a space well-lit by the sun's rays.

Garden jasmine is very picky about the soil, it must be dried with minerals and nutrients. Also, the plant needs constant careful watering. In order for the shrub to develop well and bloom profusely, it should be constantly fed.

It is best to cut the mock-orange in the fall. This should be done in order to provoke abundant flowering of the shrub every year. The fact is that the shrub blooms well only with regular pruning of old weak shoots. The appearance of flowers on last year's old shoots will only take energy from the shrub. In addition, the flowers on them will be small and not particularly bright. For this reason, old faded outgrowths must be cut off. The young growths remaining on the bush will give a “fragrant harvest” next year.Chubushnik is cut off, mainly in early spring and late autumn, because some varieties of shrubs bloom until the onset of cold weather. Read a review of the varieties of viburnum Buldenezh.

How to prepare a chubushnik for winter?

Garden jasmine is an unpretentious plant, but not all of its varieties are able to "painlessly" endure the winter cold. Young shrubs that are not even a year old are also hard to tolerate frosts. If the cold is already close, then you need to think about preparing the plant for winter. The shrub should be tied with a rope and covered with light-colored material; it is better to lay the roots with humus from the leaves. It will keep the mock-orange warm throughout the winter. It is necessary to cover the shrub so that the ends of the young shoot do not freeze, and also so that the branches of the bush do not break under the weight of wet snow.

Chubushnik transplant

Chubushnik can be transplanted both in spring and autumn, because the shrub has fast adaptive properties. In order to transfer an adult shrub with maximum comfort, you will have to cut off part of the crown, therefore flowering is not expected this year.

Before moving the shrub, it is necessary to thoroughly fill it with water so that it absorbs as much moisture as possible. After that, you should cut the shoots of the last year, almost to the very root, and those that remain a little shortened. Only after the listed manipulations can the plant be transplanted to another place.

How to propagate a chubushnik?

It is not difficult to grow a beautiful fragrant chubushnik bush on your garden plot, because this plant can reproduce in almost all known ways:

• Layers;
• Seeds;
• Dividing the bushes;
• Cuttings.

Garden jasmine seeds are incredibly small. One gram contains more than 8,000 pieces. Simultaneously and "densely" the seeds of the chubushnik sprout in central Russia during the winter sowing period. It is necessary to sow chubushnik seeds in the ridges, which are done even before the onset of cold weather and severe frosts. How to plant Thunberg barberry, read on this page.

Overall dimensions of the ridge: the width of the ridge should be one hundred centimeters, and the depth, approximately fifteen centimeters. Sowing must be carried out in December, at a time when the level of snow cover reaches a height of a quarter of a meter. After the seeds are sown in the ground, they are planted. The beds are covered with spruce branches. Seeds sown in winter are not watered. And upon the arrival of spring, when the thaw begins, the first shoots break through the ground cover and are warmed by the first spring sun.

Read also Why reeds should not be brought into the house

Seeds planted in the winter provide a high level of seedling quality. And on top of that, the time spent on growing up and growing the planting material is about 1.5 - 2.5 years less.

Video

Look at the video for tips on using a mock-orange in the design of a site:

Chubushnik is an unpretentious plant, the majority of which perfectly tolerate the conditions of the "Russian winter". Proper care of garden jasmine makes it possible to "contemplate" the snow-white flowers almost all year round. To do this, you just need to pick up varieties of chubushnik, which will bloom at different times. And then the garden, veranda, terrace ... everything will be filled with the sweet aroma of garden jasmine. Read about the use of a garden arch in design and its existing types.

From time to time, jasmine has to be transplanted to a new place. The need for a transplant may arise for a variety of reasons - to make room for other plants, to update the bush, to move it to a brighter place, but you never know what else. When and how best to do it?

Any plant is easier to transplant at a young age. When planting jasmine in the garden, plan in advance where and what trees and shrubs should be located so that later you do not injure them with a transplant.Jasmine bushes over 7-8 years old may not take root at all in a new place, and if the need arises, try to carry out the procedure at an early age.

The best time to transplant jasmine is in autumn - early or mid-October. In summer, during flowering, plants are not transplanted at all. And after it, the shrub will need three months to recuperate and accumulate nutrients. Otherwise, he will not take root and die.

Some of the shoots are removed so that the bush is not too thick. It is easier for a light shrub to take root in a new place. The remaining branches are tied together with a rope. Now you need to water the soil abundantly, the soil should completely soften, this will require 5-6 buckets of water. Roots are removed from the soft soil without damage. Water is poured gradually - 1-2 buckets, as it is absorbed, add more and more.

Now our task is to carefully dig up the roots, the shovel is buried, retreating from the trunk by 30 cm. The bush is dug in from all sides, chopping up small roots, shaking off the ground with our hands, and removing the bush from the ground.

The hole in the new place should already be ready, its size should be slightly larger than the volume of the root system. Manure, superphosphates, 2 handfuls of wood ash, earth from the top layer are placed at the bottom of the hole and everything is mixed. Then a bucket of water is poured into the hole, with the root dissolved in it, and after it has been absorbed a little, the plant is placed and sprinkled with earth. The root circle is watered, and sprinkled with mulch from needles, sawdust or shavings. The rope is removed.

When choosing a place for jasmine, remember that a soil with stagnant water and a high occurrence of subsoil waters is not the best place for it. Although, in general, jasmine is unpretentious to the soil, it develops well and blooms on fertile black soil.

Sometimes flower growers allow spring jasmine transplant, before bud break and sap begins to flow. It can be March-April, depending on the weather and climate. All stages of work are carried out in the same way as with an autumn transplant, with the exception of one - the shoots are cut off completely, leaving stumps up to 30-40 cm high. New branches will grow in a new place, but this year they are unlikely to have flowers.

When to prune jasmine and how to do it right

Pruning jasmine is carried out for both sanitary purposes and to maintain the neat appearance of the plant.

Plants are pruned in the spring. (late April - early May). At the same time, the main branches are slightly pruned, on which many young shoots are formed over the summer.

Sanitary pruning of jasmine is carried out only after flowering, and the shrub itself may not tolerate shoot removal when it blooms.

Sick, weak and dry branches fall under pruning. You also need to cut off the shoots that grow inside the bush.

Do not forget that once every 4 years, you need to completely renew the plants, while cutting off the ground shoots. In early May, the three main trunks are shortened to 30 cm, the rest of the shoots are cut at the root. Sections need to be processed with garden pitch. The renewed plant quickly sprouts young shoots and blooms well.

Description of the shrub and features of its cultivation

Garden jasmine belongs to the Hortensiev family. With real jasmine, a representative of the Olive family, it has only an abundance of snow-white flowers with a similar aroma in common. The height of this deciduous shrub varies by cultivar and can vary from 70 cm (in miniature varieties) to 6 m. Its long, straight branches are covered with gray bark. Ovoid leaves are 2 to 7 cm long. Inflorescences racemose, consisting of simple semi-double or double flowers.

There are different types and varieties of jasmine. It is better to choose for planting those of them that are easily adaptable to the climate where they are to be grown. In Russia, the following types are most popular:

• common jasmine;
• curly garden jasmine;
• jasmine crown;
• dwarf jasmine;
• jasmine madagascar (indoor).

In addition to the Madagascar look, the houses often grow a jasmine-like gardenia that blooms with fragrant white flowers.

The intensity of the aroma depends on the specific type of mock-orange. Some varieties smell faintly, while others exude a strong sweetish aroma. There are shrubs with a berry smell. For example, jasmine of the Strawberry variety, during flowering, emits the aroma of the berry of the same name.

Jasmine varieties Strawberry

For those who decide to plant jasmine, the care and cultivation of this crop in the garden will not bring any special worries. Experts recommend planting several varieties of chubushnik with different flowering periods on the site at once. In this case, it does not matter when the jasmine blooms, in what month, since clouds of white petals will decorate the site from June to August.

Note! Due to the presence in the tissues of many useful components, jasmine is included in herbal medicinal preparations. Chubushnik tea has a tonic and restorative effect, helps in the treatment of depression, relieves headache and muscle pain, inflammation in the joints.

Features of the reproduction of jasmine, how grafting is performed

Jasmine can be propagated in three ways: seeds, layering and cuttings.

Let's start with propagation by cuttings. To cut the cutting, take a sharp knife and disinfect it. Cut off the apical shoot so that 3 eyes remain. The upper cut is made 1 cm above the peephole (the top must be cut off), the lower cut is immediately under the peephole. The lower leaves are removed from the cutting, only the middle leaves remain, which need to be cut by 1/3. After that, the cutting is planted in an earthen mixture (black soil + river sand).

It is impractical to propagate jasmine by seeds, since varietal qualities are lost and the percentage of plant yield is very small.

Knowing the breeding options for jasmine and instructions on how to properly care for the plant, you can grow a beautiful flower in your garden and enjoy its flowering.

Landing in Siberia

Since the climatic conditions of the regions are very different, when planting jasmine, one should take into account the peculiarities of the weather of a particular region. Siberia is characterized by short summers and severe long winters. The main condition for the successful cultivation of mock-orange here is a competent choice of the variety. The plant should be frost-resistant, not requiring shelter for the winter.

Important! For planting in this region, a small-leaved or thin-leaved chubushnik is recommended. Both varieties are able to withstand frosts down to -35 ° C. Young seedlings are planted in August-September. Before wintering, the shoots are shortened to the height of the snow cover. This will keep the branches from freezing. If there is little snow, it is additionally thrown onto the bush.

How to grow a beautiful jasmine bush in your summer cottage

Now let's try to figure out how to plant jasmine in spring, and also try to talk about how to properly care for this bush throughout the entire time of its growth. Garden jasmine is a special plant. But to get a fragrant bush here you will need a special planting and careful care. But all the details are worth understanding in more detail.

Flower close-up photo

Information about garden jasmine

Jasmine is quite unpretentious in leaving. Likes to grow both in the sun and in the shade. It can be grown both in the north and in the south. Jasmine can withstand dry periods and high humidity. Many species of bees like to collect pollen and nectar from this plant. In addition, jasmine has some characteristics that everyone needs to know about.

What is the uniqueness of this garden bush

Now we will try to find out how this crop should be planted in the spring and why it is advisable to do this work in the spring. But first, let's look at some of the popular jasmine varieties.

Photo of planting a garden bush

What varieties of jasmine are

In your garden, you can easily grow such types of jasmine as:

Small-leaved jasmine. The shrub will grow small in size and will have a height of about 1 meter. This type of jasmine has curved and large leaves. The flowers of this plant smell like a strawberry aroma.

Read also: Ficus Kinki: features of caring for a plant in your room

Common jasmine corona. This type of jasmine is a fairly large plant. It has a height of 2.5-3 meters. The inflorescences of this type of jasmine are also very large and exude a sweet smell. These bushes have bright golden leaves.

Fluffy jasmine. Perfect for large areas or city parks. This type of jasmine is one of the tallest. It can reach a height of 4 meters. Unfortunately, its flowers do not have a scent. This variety is considered late. Blooms throughout the month.

Variety - ermineeva mantle ... This shrub is undersized. Its height is less than a meter. Inflorescences are located along the entire length of the branch and bloom within 2 months.

The described varieties of jasmine are the most common and popular. Which type of jasmine to choose depends on your wishes and preferences. As a rule, you need to plant jasmine in the spring and in order for this crop to grow well, it is necessary to follow some rules when planting it and take proper care. All varieties of jasmine tend to be planted in the same way. Let's try to figure out what is required for the comfortable growth of jasmine.

What should be the soil for planting

In this article, we talked above about what varieties the jasmine shrub has. Now it is worth telling how the correct planting of this shrub should look like. In addition, we will talk about how to care for this beautiful plant.

Fertilization rules for garden jasmine bushes

We were able to figure out how to plant jasmine. Now we will tell you. How to feed our jasmine bush. Here are some recommendations.

The first fertilization of the soil is best done after planting after 1 year.

Jasmine needs to get minerals on a regular basis. Fertilize as follows: add 50 grams to 10 liters of water. superphosphate and mix thoroughly. Next, you need to add 25 grams to the same solution. potassium sulphide and 25 gr. urea. All ingredients mix well. This solution is used to fertilize the jasmine shrub.

This crop should regularly receive the required amount of organic fertilizers. These include humus and manure. In this case, one most important rule must be observed: so that the jasmine root system does not burn out, manure must be diluted with water: 1 to 15. If you follow simple recommendations, you can enjoy beautiful blooming jasmine. Jasmine's care doesn't end there.

Photo of jasmine lights

How it is necessary to competently form the crowns of a plant and how best to prune jasmine in spring time every gardener must know.

Above, we talked about how the jasmine shrub should be planted. Now let's talk about how to reproduce and what should be the care of this plant. Here photos and useful tips will help us.

In order for the jasmine bush to look very beautiful and have a well-groomed appearance, it is necessary to correctly form its crown. You should study the information about the basic rules for pruning:

Shrub pruning should be done in the spring, when the jasmine is in a vegetative state. The longest branches of the shrub must be completely removed, and the short ones must be cut in half. In order for the branches of the shrub to be filled with flowers, you need to make anti-aging pruning. To do this, you need to remove all empty branches.In an adult jasmine, the main trunk is shortened to 45-50 cm, and the remaining ones are removed completely.

Every year, it is imperative to sanitize the plant. In this case, it is advisable to remove diseased branches from the bush.

Now let's figure out how to prepare jasmine for winter. Homemade jasmine should be looked after in the same way as street jasmine. But a culture planted in the ground needs preparation for the winter period. If you do not carry out this procedure, then the jasmine will die from the low temperature. In order to avoid this, you must read the following tips:

Jasmine transplant in the garden

Jasmine is usually transplanted with the onset of spring. It is worth talking about how to do it right:

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the soil and plant a shrub. To do this, you need to dig a hole to the size of the plant's root system. The following actions are carried out in accordance with all the necessary standards and recommendations.

Jasmine propagation

Jasmine propagation can also be done independently. There are several methods. Jasmine is a crop that can be grown without any problems in your garden. These actions are performed in the following ways:

Seeds. Seed can be planted outdoors, or seedlings can be planted.

Cuttings. It is necessary to harvest cuttings in early June. Next, plant them in a greenhouse or directly into the ground.

Shoots. With the onset of spring, it is necessary to start preparing shoots. They need to be cut from the main trunk of the shrub. In this case, the shoots should be selected as the strongest. The plant must be allowed to overwinter. And the next year it is planted in a designated area.

By dividing the measles system. This method is used in rare cases. It is used when the owner of the plant wishes to grow a single jasmine shrub. These works are carried out in the fall.

Transplant process

Preparation

Before you transplant jasmine, you should consider the following factors:

• Season. For transplanting jasmine, the autumn or spring periods are considered the most suitable. When to transplant jasmine most effectively, in spring or fall, different gardeners think differently. If in spring, then you need to guess the time when active sap flow has not yet begun (April). If you transplant jasmine in the fall, then this should be done at the moment when the plant has already slightly renewed its supply of nutrients after flowering. This is usually the first half or mid-October. The rest of the months are not good for replanting jasmine. It is not recommended to replant jasmine in summer.
• New place. Make sure that the new location where the plant will be transplanted is sufficiently well lit. In addition, jasmine is not very fond of soil with a high water layer.

Important! It depends on the competent choice of a place for transplanting jasmine how well the plant will take root, and how beautiful it will become.

• Plant age. If there is an assumption that a jasmine transplant may be required in the future, then it is better to do it earlier, because the older the plant, the more difficult and longer it will be to recover after transplantation. If, when transplanting, for example, in the Moscow region, a 7-8 year old plant will simply recover for a long time, then in colder climates it may die altogether.

Transfer

Before starting a transplant, you must first prepare a new place:

1. To do this, you need to dig a hole. Its diameter, as well as its depth, should be sufficient so that the root system of the bush can be easily placed, it is advisable to make it even a little larger.
2. Fertilizers must be placed in the prepared pit. To do this, you need to use rotted manure or highly diluted mullein (in a ratio of about 1:15). It can be mixed with soil.You also need to add superphosphate or wood ash (about 2 handfuls).
3. Pour a bucket of water with root into the hole and let it soak for about 30 minutes.

After the new hole is ready, the moment comes when you can transplant the jasmine bush to another place:

1. You can remove some of the shoots, this will help the plant to settle down more easily in a new place, since less nutrients are required to restore.
2. Those branches that remain must be tied together with a rope so that it is convenient to transplant.
3. Next, you should water the soil very well so that it softens, and it becomes possible to dig up the plant as painlessly as possible. This will require at least 5-6 buckets of water. This volume should not be poured out immediately, but gradually topping up, about 1-2 buckets each as moisture is absorbed into the soil.
4. Now you need to dig out the roots of the plant so as to damage them as little as possible. To do this, you need, as carefully as possible, to dig out the roots of the jasmine from all sides around the bush. Then chop off small roots and gently shake off the ground with your hand.

Read also The device of a rotary mower for a walk-behind tractor

Important! When digging up the roots, it must be remembered that a certain distance must be observed between the bush and the place of digging. To ensure that the roots are not damaged, the distance should be at least 30 cm.

It is necessary to transfer to a new place and place in a previously prepared hole, cover with earth

1. Then carefully remove the jasmine bush from the ground, transfer it to a new place and place it in a previously prepared hole, cover it with earth.
2. Water the plant, sprinkle with bark or needles.

Interesting. The survival rate of a newly transplanted bush depends on many factors. The age of the plant plays a role: the larger it is, the longer it will take root. The new planting site is also important - it should be sufficiently well lit, well ventilated, preferably not subject to drafts, in addition, moisture should not stagnate in the soil.

Jasmine, photo of flowers and the shrub itself

Photo of flowering garden jasmine

The aroma of jasmine is well known from childhood. A wonderful miracle in the parental garden! A huge sprawling bush with star-shaped snow-white and cream flowers beckons with its exotic and sweet scent. No other shrub has such a fragrant and pronounced aroma. The article will talk about how to grow jasmine on your site.

Read also: What to do if the buds of an orchid fall off

Content:

In Latin, chubushnik sounds like Philadelphus. The plant is named after Cleopatra's son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. All his life he loved fragrant flowers and incense. And among the people it is called a mock-mushroom. In the distant past, a smoking pipe was made from rod-like smooth shoots, part of which is called "chubuk". The wood of the shrub is hard, so it is used to make flutes, pipes and other handicrafts.

Jasmine planting and care

To grow a beautiful and neat plant, you should know and follow certain agrotechnical techniques.

• The plant tolerates shade, so it can grow both in shaded areas and in the sun. Planted jasmine in a well-lit area will bloom more abundantly and develop quickly.
• Planting a jasmine seedling can be carried out in the fall or early spring. These periods are favorable for the rooting and development of young plants.

Soil for planting garden jasmine

• Jasmine is not picky about the soil, but it can only open up in all its glory on fertile soil. The shrub does not tolerate stagnant water, so it must be planted in a high area or by making preliminary drainage from rubble with sand, broken brick or gravel. The layer height must be at least 15 cm.

• For a seedling, you need to dig a hole 50 cm deep, fill it with fertile soil and add 30 g of nitrophoska.When planting, it is required to ensure that the root system is not buried in the ground by more than 3 cm. The soil around the seedling is tamped and watered abundantly.

Top dressing of jasmine bushes

Jasmine bush shaping and rejuvenating pruning

Often, tall varieties of garden jasmine acquire an asymmetrical shape, which is associated with different plant growth rates. To give it more accuracy, regular formative pruning will be required.

• You can give jasmine a beautiful look during the growing season. At the beginning of spring, when it gets warm, you need to cut off the long branches a little, weak ones - cut them in half. This procedure will enhance the active growth of young shoots.
• Over time, the bush grows, the branches become bare and drown out the plant. Without a doubt, this view does not adorn the jasmine. It is required to conduct anti-aging pruning.

Landing

A plant with an open root system is planted only before the leaves open. A seedling planted in spring with unfolded leaves may die. In autumn, plants with an open root system are planted from September 10 to October 10, the plants take root well during autumn planting.

The soil mixture should consist of leafy earth, humus, sand (3: 2: 1). Drainage - crushed stone and sand with a layer of 15 cm. The distance between plants in groups is 0.5-1.5 m, in a single-row hedge, plants are planted every 0.6-0.8 m, in well-lit places. The planting depth is 50-60 cm, the root collar should be at ground level, since it can rot in a deeper position.

Reproduction in the autumn

Chubushnik is well served for reproduction in the autumn. In this case, the branches are cut off about 15 cm in October and planted in the garden. They are planted so that only 1-3 buds remain above the ground. In winter, pets are mulched with peat. You can use sawdust or humus and cover from frost. The rooting of the branches should take place at one hundred percent humidity, there should be no stagnation of water. That is why it is necessary to arrange good drainage at the place of planting of pets. Future plants should be sprayed in the first 7 days at least twice during the day, especially in hot weather. The roots appear in about three weeks, after the emergence of a new plant is sprayed once a day.

Using seeds

Species plants are usually grown from seeds. In other words, only those that nature itself has worked hard on, but not breeders. Sowing is carried out, as a rule, in early spring or winter. In this case, the seeds should not be stratified.

If you decide to grow jasmine at home from seeds, then you should know some sowing rules. This shrub should be planted in winter only in calm weather. In this case, the air temperature must be below -10 ° C. Sowing is carried out directly on the snow cover, making depressions no more than 30 centimeters. The place where the seeds are planted must be covered with twigs or straw, and then pressed with large branches. In the spring, such a shelter should be removed, and the sprouted plants should be hidden in the shade.

Shelter of the chubushnik for the winter

Chubushnik is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing that can be done is in late autumn (two weeks before frost) to add a layer of mulch up to 15-20 cm thick to the tree trunk circle of garden jasmine to prevent the perennial root system from freezing. Peat, humus or rotted foliage (or straw) can be used as a mulching material.

Chubushnik is highly frost-resistant, so it does not need shelter for the winter.

Stimulating rooting

Additional stimulation can be applied to help the cuttings take root faster. On sale for this there are special preparations that improve the process of root formation - Kornevin, Sodium humate, Zircon and others. They are used according to the instructions.

There are also folk remedies for this.For example, a solution of succinic acid (1 tablet per liter of water). The cuttings should be soaked in the composition for 30 minutes immediately before placing in the ground.

Interesting! If the planting material takes root in water, you can add aspirin there (5 tablets per 100 ml of water). Aloe juice is also a stimulant for growth processes. For rooting, you need to add 6-7 drops of juice squeezed from a ripe leaf to the water for rooting.

Jasmine: photo, reproduction, planting and care in the open field

Among indoor plants, garden jasmine is often found, flower growers love it so much. This shrub is easy to grow in the garden, because it will become its real decoration.

The plant is distinguished by fragrant large inflorescences, as in the photo.

Planting and caring for a crop is a painstaking business, but the result will exceed all expectations. I will tell you all the nuances below.

Care rules

Caring for the garden jasmine shrub will not take much time. When its flowering is over, the mock-orange is carefully examined and wilted buds and weak branches are removed. Dry, damaged processes directed inside the crown are also necessarily cut off. This will provide an incentive for the development of new strong shoots. In the fall, they will start branching, and the next spring, their young shoots will be covered with flowers. When 3 years have passed since the rooting of the chubushnik in the open field, the bush is rid of the old branches, without regret, cutting them to the base of the trunk. Thanks to this, young and full of strength shoots will receive more free space for development, and their flowering will be more magnificent.

For jasmine cultivation to be successful, the shrub must be properly watered and fed. High humidity of the air and soil is important for the chubushnik. Throughout the growing season, he needs frequent and abundant watering. Use settled soft water for it. So that moisture does not linger in the ground, but is absorbed faster by the roots of the plant, watering is carried out with warm water. The shrub reacts well to spraying, but during flowering they are contraindicated for it.

In the first year, garden jasmine will have enough of those fertilizers that were applied to the soil during planting, and then it needs to be fed regularly. Complex mineral preparations intended for flowering shrubs are suitable for the mock-mushroom.

You can prepare the nutritional composition yourself by dissolving 3 ingredients in 10 liters of water:

• superphosphate (30 g);
• urea (15 g);
• potassium sulfide (15 g).

From organic fertilizers, it is recommended to use slurry, apple or birch ash. At the beginning of autumn, jasmine is fed with humus or compost at the rate of 2 buckets per 1 adult bush, embedded in the ground to a shallow depth. Cultivation of a mock-orange is also not complete without regular weeding and loosening of the earth. You can mulch the soil around its trunk with peat, dry compost, leaf humus. This will help to retain moisture in it and improve the passage of air to the roots of the plant. The mulch layer should be 4-7 cm.

Jasmine - planting, care and transplant

Garden jasmine in the middle lane is called varietal chubushniki. This shrub is popular in many countries. The flowering of the plant is irresistible - the bushes are abundantly covered with snow-white stars, as if a snowfall had passed through the garden. Chubushniks are used as a tapeworm, for hedges, in compositions. Low-growing varieties are suitable for creating curbs.

Wild chubushnik will melt in Eurasia and America. This is a resident of temperate latitudes. About 70 species grow on both continents, about 30 have been introduced into the culture. All of them are deciduous shrubs. The number of varieties is much larger - several hundred.

Chubushnik is called jasmine because its flowers look and smell like indoor jasmine. This is where the resemblance of a chubushnik to real jasmine ends. Genuine jasmine is a thermophilic evergreen shrub found in tropical climates. Chubushnik is a deciduous inhabitant of temperate latitudes.

Chubushnik advantages:

• hardy;
• withstands urban conditions - gas pollution, rare watering;
• frost-resistant;
• grows in any soil;
• withstands a haircut;
• can be used to create curbs and hedges.

Jasmine is almost odorless, but the vast majority of varieties fill the air with a heady aroma when blooming. There are varieties with the smell of bird cherry, acacia, fruit.

Types of chubushnik:

• Variegated - a species rare in culture with multi-colored plates.
• Common or pale - loves moist soils. The leaves are bright green above and faded below, there is pubescence on the plates.
• Coronal - a shrub up to 3 m high with cream and white flowers, collected in inflorescences of 7-9 pieces.
• Lemoine is a shrub with ovoid lanceolate leaves, used in decorative landscaping more often than other types. Many of its varieties have been bred.
• Caucasian - grows wild in the Caucasus, height up to 3 meters. In gardens it grows up to the latitude of St. Petersburg. It tolerates pruning and the harmful effects of fumes and gases.
• Large-flowered - imported from North America. Flowers are odorless. It is more thermophilic than other species, but it tolerates shade better.

Chubushnikov common and coronal can grow in very cold climates. They tolerate frosts down to -40. In Russia, gardeners and gardeners are more likely to plant hybrids of the crown and small-leaved mock-orange.

Popular varieties:

• Chamomile - a low-growing bush strewn with non-double flowers with long petals;
• Yunnat - blooms with asterisks up to 6 cm in diameter with a strong strawberry scent;
• Ballet of moths - semi-double-type greenish flowers resemble butterflies;
• Arctic - blooms with small snow-white stars;
• Pearls are a small bush with huge (up to 7.5 cm) flowers hanging like beads.

Jasmine is shade-tolerant, but blooms more abundantly in a sunny place. It is wind and drought resistant. All types of garden jasmine require nutritious cultivated soils with good moisture, but die in lowlands where water stagnates. The shrub does not tolerate saline soils.

Chubushniki in the garden are planted at intervals of 150 cm from each other. In a hedge, plants are placed at a distance of 50 cm.

The planting hole is dug to a depth of 50-60 cm. When planting, care must be taken that the root collar is not buried by more than 2-3 cm, otherwise it may rot.

Description of the plant

Jasmine is a plant that belongs to the Olive family. It is an evergreen shrub. At the ends of the branches there are white flowers of the correct shape.

They give off a strong but pleasant scent that, in high concentration, can provoke headaches.

Under natural conditions, the jasmine bush can be found in many countries - Western Europe, which is considered the birthplace of the plant, Turkey, Georgia, Syria, Azerbaijan, Israel.

Gardeners often confuse two similar plants - jasmine and chubushnik. These are completely different plants and belong to different families.

Chubushnik is a jasmine that has 4 petals in a flower with a noticeable bunch of stamens, when real jasmine has multi-petal, flat, smooth flowers with a slightly inverted core. They can have not only white color, but also pink, yellow.

Jasmine species

The jasmine plant has about 300 species, which differ in the height of the bush, the color of the flowers, the structure of the stem, leaf and flower. The most popular varieties found in garden plots are:

Features of culture

Garden jasmine (chubushnik) is an erect shrub with many trunks 0.8-4 m high. The crown is spherical, the leaves are oval-pointed. The shoots are bare, inside there is a soft core, which allows them to be used in the production of shanks. Reproduction of the chubushnik is often done through them.

In the fall, the foliage turns yellow and falls off. The flowers are cream or white in color, the size reaches 5 cm, the intensity of the smell depends on the variety. Some varieties have a flowering period of 7 weeks.The culture blooms, depending on the region and variety, from late June to July.

Basic care

The agricultural technology of culture is extremely simple:

• The main attention will have to be paid to soil moisture on the site. Chubushniki love to drink and do not tolerate drought well, so in the heat, under each bush, you should pour 20-30 liters of water weekly. During the flowering period, watering is carried out at intervals of 2-3 days. You can easily recognize the thirst of the chubushnik by the appearance of the leaves - from a lack of moisture they lose their turgor and droop.
• Garden jasmines are fed twice a season - in the spring, the trunks are spilled with a mullein solution (1: 10), spending 10 liters of nutrient slurry for each adult specimen, and after flowering, wood ash (100-150 g per 1 plant) and superphosphate granules are scattered under the bushes (25 g / m²).
• During the spring-summer period, the soil under the chubushniks is loosened 2-3 times to a depth of 5–8 cm, while weeding out the weeds.

By performing these simple measures, you will provide your wards with a long life - with proper care, a chubushnik can grow in one place for more than 30 years.

Correct pruning of chubushnik: in spring, after flowering, in autumn

Duration of flowering averages 20-25 days, in a shady place a little longer. Schrenk's mock-orange blooms the longest, and, for example, Gordon's mock-orange is able to bloom a second time in the fall.

Chubushnik "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya"

Garden jasmine may not bloom in some situations. The most common reasons: lack of lighting (growing in the shade), lack of moisture or nutrients (watering, feeding), unsuccessful wintering (freezing of annual shoots), over-pruning in the spring or too deep planting.

Perhaps the mock-orange does not bloom due to its age, especially if you grew it from seeds (7-8th year) or from cuttings (4-5th year).

About once every 2-4 years, it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant. In the early vein at the garden jasmine, cut off all shoots older than 10-12 years old at the very base of the bush ("on a stump").

Due to this pruning, the crown of the garden jasmine will rejuvenate and stimulate powerful flowering and growth. New strong shoots will bloom next summer.

"Refreshing" an old bush

A very old or neglected bush is easier to rejuvenate by cardinal pruning.

1. At the end of April, cut down all the trunks at ground level, and cut 3-4 of the healthiest ones at a height of 35-40 cm. Treat the cuts with garden pitch, and spread a 4-5 cm layer of humus around the bush and dig a little soil (6-8 cm) ...
2. Water the mock-orange regularly and abundantly in the summer. It is also advisable to feed the mullein infusion 1-2 times.
3. In the fall, new shoots from dormant buds will appear, but in the spring, 3-4 of the strongest ones will need to be left, and the rest will be completely removed. These most developed shoots are the basis of a young shrub.

Formative pruning of chubushnik after flowering

Formative pruning of garden jasmine is best done immediately after flowering (mid-June) so as not to disturb flowering, as it blooms on last year's shoots.

1. First, remove any faded buds. If pruning was not done in the spring or there is a need, then completely remove all weak and damaged branches.
2. Then trim the shoots of the current year to last year's growth (green section of the branch to the lignified part). By October, a new growth with lateral shoots will have time to appear on these branches, on which flowers will appear next spring. If you want to reduce the height of the bush, then cut off all or the longest shoots below the growth zone.
3. Also prune 4-5 year old shoots growing inward and bare, weakly flowering, to thin it out. And if the bush is very thick, then cut off 20-25% of the old trunks at the base.

Pruning chubushnik in autumn

You cannot prune young shoots of garden jasmine in the fall if you want it to bloom next year. In autumn, if necessary, you can carry out sanitary pruning and thinning of the bush (growing inward and weak shoots).

Construction site

At the beginning of summer, the gardens and parks of the middle zone are filled with a sweetish aroma with subtle notes of vanilla, which you want to inhale endlessly. It is not at all difficult to find the "culprit" of a wonderful fragrance. Look around and there is a lush, tall shrub nearby, dotted with creamy white star flowers. This chubushnik is a deciduous plant of the Hortensiev family, which migrated to the garden and park culture from the countries of North America, Europe and East Asia.
The origin of the Latin name for the shrub (Philadelphus) has not been precisely established. According to some sources, it is composed of two Greek words: phileo - to love and adelphos - brother, which indicates a very close location of the shoots. According to another version, the plant was named after the great Egyptian king Ptolemy Philadelphus. But with the name "chubushnik" everything is clear: medieval craftsmen used the soft wood of the bush in the manufacture of graceful shafts and mouthpieces for smoking pipes. In our area, for its outward resemblance to the eastern representative of the Olive family, a lush-blooming handsome man is often, but incorrectly, called garden jasmine, which causes a storm of indignation among botanists. But it is impossible to dispute the characteristics of chubushniks - they are stunningly beautiful, resistant to the vagaries of the weather and completely unpretentious.

How garden jasmine reproduces by layering

A simple option for propagating garden jasmine is with the help of layering. Process description:

1. In early spring, as soon as the snow melts, they make a small trench next to the chubushnik bush.
2. The lower branch is lowered into the prepared groove and fixed with a metal pin.
3. From above, the shoot is covered with earth.
4. The top of the dug-in branch is raised and tied to a support so that it occupies a vertical position.
5. When roots appear on a branch underground, it will begin to actively grow.

A branch of garden jasmine is dripped in to obtain a layering in the spring. The next year, in the spring, with the help of a shovel, they cut off part of the shoot that is in the ground, and get a young sapling of the mock-orange.

Types of jasmine and description with photo

Jasmine glacial or winter (Jasminum nudiflorum)... A deciduous shrub with long, liana-like, thin, flowing shoots that need support. It is one of the few amazing plants to bloom during the winter months.

Jasmine

Single, bright yellow, low-scent tubular flowers bloom on bare stems in November and remain on the branches until mid-February. In the spring, small, pinnately-divided leaves appear.

For planting winter jasmine, it is necessary to choose places under the protection of walls on the south side to provide additional warmth and shelter, as the species does not tolerate frosts below -15 ̊С. In care, jasmine is unpretentious, tolerates pruning, which is carried out after flowering.

Winter bloom

Jasmine white or medicinal (Jasminum officinale) Especially prized by gardeners for its intense scent of summer bloom. It is the national flower of Pakistan. It has the shape of a branched bush with long and thin, drooping shoots, which, while growing, also require support.

In early summer, white, fragrant flowers appear at the ends of the shoots. Flowering is not limited to this period and can be repeated in warm autumn.

Variety "Argenteovariegatum"

Gardeners appreciate Argenteovariegatum with its creamy white, variegated foliage, which has received an award from the Royal Horticultural Society.

Yellow jasmine or shrub (Jasminum fruticans syn. Jasminum syriacum)... It is a small semi-evergreen shrub with yellow, slightly fragrant flowers that appear in summer and early autumn.

Bush jasmine

The flowers are followed by glossy black berries. As it grows, the shrub forms a dome shape, the height of which can reach about 1-2 meters.

This species has been known in culture since 1570, is resistant to drought and can withstand frosts down to -20-25 ° С. Can be grown on all types of soil with good drainage.

On the site, it goes well with thermophilic garden crops such as lavender, thyme, monarda and sage. The plant is suitable for creating hedges and for strengthening slopes.

Pink Jasmine or Stephanense (Jasminum × stephanense) Is a natural hybrid from China. It is an evergreen (in warm regions), fast-growing liana that braids almost any surface.

Pink jasmine

The leaves are green, often with cream spots. During the spring and summer months, many pink, fragrant, small flowers appear. In full sun, as well as in the morning and evening hours, the aroma is enhanced. The height of an adult liana is 15 meters and a width of 1.5 meters.

The hybrid is photophilous, prefers moderately fertile and moderately moist sandy or loamy soils with a medium acid to medium alkaline reaction. Does not like excess moisture.

Reproduction methods

It is very easy to propagate garden jasmine. So, there are several ways:

1. Seeds. Seeds are sown both in open ground and in a box at home (growing through seedlings).
2. Cuttings. Cutting cuttings is recommended in the first days of June. They are then planted either in open soil or in a greenhouse.
3. Shoots. In springtime, the shoots should be prepared by separating them from the mother plant. The choice should be stopped on the strongest shoots. After they overwinter, with the onset of the spring period, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
4. Division of the root system. This is not the most popular breeding method. The division is recommended in the autumn.

Also, be sure to remember that indoor and garden jasmine are different crops, and each of them requires special care.

Interesting about jasmine

Wild chubushnik is practically not found in Russia - it is a garden plant. Unless in the Crimea and the foothills of the Caucasus, you can stumble upon uncultivated plantings of shrub jasmine.

The plant was brought to Russia by ambassadors from Germany in the 17th century as a gift to Tsar Alexei Romanov, who was laying new gardens. The bush came to Europe from the Arab countries back in the days of paganism, when nature was of great importance to people. Jasmine flowers have attracted attention with their snow-white and pleasant aroma. Thanks to this, the plant began to be considered a symbol of innocence, pure love and was called the "tree of the bride".

With the advent of Christianity, the chubushnik did not lose its significance. From this period, it became a flower of the Virgin Mary and symbolized femininity and grace. In Asia, there is a special attitude towards this plant. It is associated with the image of the mother, revered as a sacred tree, and even called "the key to heaven."

Symbol of innocence

Jasmine was named in India, linking the plant with a beautiful legend. It talks about the princess's unrequited love for the Sun God. The outcast Jasmine committed suicide, this deeply touched the soul of the deity. The Sun God raised a beautiful bush from the girl's ashes. But he endowed him with the ability to open flowers only at night, so as not to meet with the soul of the princess.

In Europe, the plant is better known as Philadelphus (from the Latin name Philadélphus). According to one version, the jasmine bush got its name in honor of the king Ptolemy Philadelphus, a zealous naturalist. The second one is based on the exact translation from Latin - "brotherly". Philadelphus loves rooting with other plants.

Garden jasmine was called a chubushnik in Russia. The hollow stems of the plant, freed from the soft core, were used to make smoking pipes (they were called shanks). They also made pipes and flutes from branches.

Optimal site

Nature has awarded the shrub with high resistance to adverse environmental influences.It is shade-tolerant, can grow in nutrient-poor soil, and tolerates an arid climate. However, one should not expect high decorativeness from it under such conditions. Growing jasmine in heavily shaded areas will cause the bush to stretch out and produce few flowers. The scarcity and dryness of the soil will slow down its development, and the leaves and buds will be small.

Open sunny areas with well-moistened soil, which contains a lot of humus, are preferable for the chubushnik. The shrub will bloom beautifully and luxuriantly in the country and in partial shade, but only if it is insignificant and falls from the side. You can plant it in light to medium loam.

Optimal for garden jasmine soil prepared from the following components:

• 3 pieces of leafy land;
• 2 parts of humus;
• 1 part river sand.

The bush does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, therefore it needs good drainage. It will be provided by a thick layer (at least 15 cm) of pebbles, gravel, expanded clay, broken brick or crushed stone, poured onto the bottom of the planting pit. Heat-loving varieties of chubushnik are sensitive to drafts, so they should be correctly placed in areas protected from cold winds.

What can be planted next to jasmine

The flowering of jasmine is self-sufficient in itself, however, with the right combination of this shrub with other plants, you can get luxurious compositions with long flowering. Lovers of minimalism should combine jasmine with other green bushes.... This is done in order to highlight the chic white blossoms against the background of the surrounding "sea" of greenery. Also, this culture goes well with any type of lilac, hydrangea and weigela.

During flowering, especially in the evening (due to a decrease in air temperature), the shrub, together with an intoxicating aroma, exudes a huge amount of essential oils, which has a very beneficial effect on the central nervous system. Residents of private houses note that after planting this particular plant under the windows, depression passes, sleep improves and even blood pressure normalizes.

Biological characteristics of the chubushnik

Since false jasmine or mock orange is more common in the country, it is of more interest to the gardener.

Habitually calling the plant jasmine, not everyone knows: it is botanically correctly called - chubushnik.

But it is not a big mistake to call a luxuriously flowering fragrant bush with jasmine, because gradually the taxonomy gets used to such a name. Even if it is "false", but still - garden.

Chubushnik is in no way inferior to its almost double in beauty. And about endurance, a false one can even argue with the real one. What it does: it grows in our front gardens, gardens, it endures severe winters.

And real jasmine in Russia can only be registered in greenhouses, or live as a houseplant. A real jasmine is a liana, a mock-orange grows only as a bush.

Chubushnik represents hydrangia, he and hydrangea are typical and most famous in our country from this family.

An echo of ancient times: then from the hollow, strong lignified stems of garden jasmine, they made chubuki. Chubuki are blanks for smoking pipes. From there, the history of the name of the genus Chubushnik is conducted.

The shrub is high, 2 meters is not the limit for its growth. Leaves vary in plant species. They can be large or, on the contrary, small. But a simple oval shape is preserved.

The flowers are fragrant, small - 3.5 cm, but bears a cluster of up to 8 flowers. Their sweet aroma is literally dizzying: you shouldn't put a jasmine bouquet in a room, especially a bedroom. Sleep under such a scent may not come at all, and your head will ache.

Admire the handsome man on the street or in the garden: at home he is inevitably aggressive. If the window grows, when the flowering pore comes, close it overnight.

There are odorless or very weak species. Interestingly, large flowers are less fragrant than flowers on small-flowered plants.

The color of the flowers is in white and slightly creamy colors, there are a lot of shades: each variety is different, individual. But everyone is white.

Real jasmine can have colored spots, garden jasmine never.

The shrub blooms for a couple of weeks, but true lovers of the plant can stretch the flowering of the chubushnik, admire it four times longer in time.

But knowledge and selection of varieties will be required so that they take over the flowering relay from each other.

The bark is gray, in mature plants it is cracking.

A bit of botany

Chubushniki are deciduous shrubs of the hydrangea family, unlike jasmine from the oil family, there are about seventy species. The multi-stemmed bushes of the plant reach a height of more than three meters.

White or cream-colored flowers appear on the bushes in mid-May and last until mid-July, filling the air with a wonderful aroma. Flowers are collected in clusters of 3-5 pieces.

By the way! The plant got its name due to the structure of the stem with a soft core, from which the stems for smoking pipes were made.

The plant is quite unpretentious, almost not affected by diseases and pests. Its advantages also include the fact that the reproduction of the chubushnik is carried out in different ways.

Types of chubushnik

Chubushnik has more than fifty species. According to the classification and origin, these are:

• North American;
• European;
• Asian.

It is from there that our chubushniks begin. We do not always distinguish which of the chubushnik jasmine grows nearby, but they are always loved.

Ordinary... A native of Europe, but who arrived in Russia a long time ago, he has adapted well. So much so that he chose the Caucasus as his second homeland - it grows there, having mastered the mountains at high altitudes - wild and free.

Ordinary - unusually hardy. Any soil will suit him. True, only for living.

For flowering in full force, the common mock-orange is a little picky. The soil will want rich, nutritious.

And they will have to be monitored for moisture, controlled so that the soil is not dry.

In the Non-Black Earth Region, the first of the chubushniks blooms, the flowers are white-cream. Frosts up to 25 ° will not scare him - it will winter safely.

Gordon... This species is North American in origin. Can grow up to four meters.

Some specimens are striking in their six-meter height. Very good leafy. Many foamy white flowers with a weak odor.

Heat-loving, harsh winters are not for him.

Coronary... Long-liver, growing for almost three decades. The bark of the branches is covered with cracks at a young, three-year age.

And its color is not gray, like in other species, but brown with a reddish tint. May be yellow.

Leaves with small teeth - this chubushnik is original in everything. It even blooms for almost a month, a little less, for five days.

Flowers are white, creamy light shade. Twenty-five degree frosts - tolerates without damage. Produces seeds with excellent germination.

Thin-leaved... Asian, respects the Far East. The original crown, reminiscent of the shape, is a ball.

White flowers have no smell. It can grow in the shade, while its growth is relatively small - 2.5 meters.

Schrenck... Cold-resistant look. The flowers are large, but fragrant - contrary to another pattern. There are a lot of flowers in the inflorescence - 9.

It can be found wild in Japan, China, Russia and Korea. Schrenk's chubushnik bush is of average height for culture: 3 m.

According to the climate of our country, the Far East suited him.

This species can even grow on rocks, this is its environment.

Plant propagation

Jasmine can be propagated in several ways:

1. Seeds. They can be sown directly into open ground or grown into seedlings.
2. By cuttings. They need to be prepared in early June. Then the cuttings are planted in the greenhouse, but you can immediately in the open ground.
3. Shoots. In the spring, you need to separate the stronger shoots with roots from the main bush. Plant them in a greenhouse, and after a successful transfer of the winter period, plant them in a permanent place.
4. By dividing the rhizome.This method is rarely used, it is too laborious and does not always bring a positive result. The procedure is carried out in the fall.

It is necessary to cut the cuttings of lignified shoots in the fall and dig in on the site. Can be placed in a box of sand until spring and stored at zero temperature. And in the spring, plant on the site.

Read also: Do-it-yourself wooden sidewalk in the country

Propagation by cuttings of jasmine. Video:

How to plant a mock orange in spring

How to plant a chubushnik photo

So that the shrub can show all its beauty, first of all, they determine a suitable place for it.

If the selected area is swampy and shady, he is unlikely to like it.

In such conditions, the shrub will stretch strongly in search of sunlight, postpone the flowering period.

And in the worst case, it will disappear from excess moisture. Therefore, it is so important to select a place on the sunny side of the site, with soil without signs of waterlogging.

1. You need to start by preparing a pit for a garden jasmine. Its size depends entirely on the volume of the root of the bush. Usually small shrubs are planted, for which a 60 x 60 x 60 pit is considered the most suitable.
2. If you are thinking of planting a chubushnik as an element of a hedge or in a composition with other ornamental shrubs, you cannot ignore such an indicator as the maximum size of a jasmine crown. When planting a plant to create a hedge, the distance between the bushes is maintained at a size of 0.7 m.When a composite planting, this figure doubles and is 1.5 meters.
3. Before you start planting a plant, you need to start preparing the soil. It should contain 1 share of sand, 2 shares of humus and 3 shares of leafy soil. Before planting the plant, you should dig it in with prepared earth so that the roots do not wind up. It is also important to take care of the drainage, the height of which from the bottom of the pit must be at least 15 cm.
4. When planting a chubushnik, they carefully monitor the root collar. It shouldn't be too deep. The depth limit of the root collar is 2 cm from the surface. If you ignore this condition, jasmine can die from its decay.

If you need to transplant garden jasmine, do not be afraid: the bush will tolerate this procedure easily, but it will have to sacrifice its beautiful lush crown.

How to achieve this result after transplant? You just need to prepare a hole for the plant in two weeks so that the soil settles. Next, you should well water the chubushnik, which will need to be transplanted, remove half of the shoots of previous years, cut the remaining ones. Only then can the bush be dug up and moved to another place. We recommend that you transplant in the first half of September or in March.

How to propagate jasmine by cuttings

Cutting is a simple and convenient way to reproduce not only jasmine, but also jasmine mock-orange. New plants are formed from cuttings much faster than from seeds. Many shoots can be cut off from one bush at once for cultivation. In the spring, ripe jasmine cuttings are rooted. How to propagate jasmine by cuttings in summer? For this, green shoots are used.

Selection of planting material

A description of how jasmine multiplies should begin with recommendations for the choice of planting material. How to cut jasmine so that it will surely take root? Branches should be taken from large overgrown bushes. When selecting cuttings, attention is paid to the following criteria:

• shoots not older than one year are used;
• branches should be large, with developed leaves;
• it is not recommended to use shoots with long internodes, since it will not be possible to get strong developed specimens from it.

The success of their rooting and further development largely depends on the quality of the cuttings. Of course, the bush must be absolutely healthy, without signs of disease and damage from pests.

Why prune a bush

Jasmine is grown for intense garden scent and beautiful delicate flowers. Pruning jasmine in spring has several goals at once:

• improve the appearance of the plant;
• heal and rejuvenate the bush;
• extend the flowering period;
• increase the number of inflorescences and their size.

Removing the long branches of jasmine can help shape the symmetry or shape you want. Strongly overgrown bushes are thinned out to get young strong shoots. The ends of branches about 40 cm long are cut off, or they are removed completely at ground level. Shoots over 10 years old must be cut off.

After pruning the jasmine, the cuts must be sealed with garden pitch in order to maintain the health of the bush.

Growing a plant in the garden involves regular maintenance, jasmine is freed from old inflorescences and unnecessary shoots regularly. After winter, frozen branches, roots on the surface of the earth are cut off.

Formative pruning of jasmine in spring will prepare the plant for flowering and increase the number of young shoots that will give it splendor and hide the bare trunks. In the spring, before the plant "wakes up" with pruning shears, they cut off old branches flush with the ground or shorten them by a third of their length.

Pruning jasmine in spring will give the plant shape, remove weak and shorten branches that are too long, and allow you to get new shoots that will increase the splendor of the bush.

Over time, the "older" the plant becomes, the more "wild" shoots appear, which do not bear any load, but are actively fed from the roots. This greatly affects the aesthetics and health of the plant. In spring or autumn, unnecessary twigs are removed, the inner space of the bush is thinned out.

Features of jasmine pruning:

1. A primary "haircut" of jasmine is carried out 3 years after landing on a permanent place.
2. Spring work begins before the buds appear.
3. Two-year-old shoots do not touch, they are responsible for the development of the root system, the formation of the crown and the release of flower beds.
4. To obtain a beautiful and high-quality crown, the height of the bush is about 2 meters.
5. When pruning, dry, diseased, crooked shoots and branches older than three years without flowering buds are the first to be removed.
6. Bushes of seven years and older need pruning for rejuvenation. Leave healthy and strong trunks (1/3) up to half a meter high, the rest are removed at the root, sealed with garden pitch. This provides sunlight and stimulates the growth of new branches. The next year, one third of the old trunks left behind are cut; by the end of the third year, the pruning of old branches should be completed.
7. The shoots extending from the ground to the side of the bush are cut off, they are not suitable for the formation of a plant.

Cutting and rooting cuttings

But if there is a lot of trouble with reproduction by seeds of a perennial, then it is easy to propagate a shrub by cuttings. To do this, take summer green twigs, planted in a prepared greenhouse, and also make cuttings from more mature shoots, which are rooted in autumn, sometimes in open soil. Cuttings of a plant cut in the fall can be stored in winter at a temperature of about zero, and in early spring they can be planted.

Be aware that a mock-mushroom propagated by cuttings blooms much earlier than those derived from seeds. What should be considered when doing this ?:

• when choosing shoots for cuttings, do not take those that are not faded or thick and old;
• for jasmine, cuttings are cut 5 cm long, so that it has a pair of leaf buds;
• cut branches with a sharp blade to avoid severe damage to the shoots;
• the cuts are made 0.5 cm down from the nodule and 1.5 cm up from the last, moreover, the lower cut is made oblique, and the upper straight;
• the leaves on each branch are strongly pruned with scissors, about two-thirds of the leaf;
• the prepared twigs are planted in the cuttings having previously poured a loose moist substrate there, and after planting the cuttings, the surface is covered with washed coarse sand (a layer of sand is about 3 cm, and the sand itself must be coarse);
• just sticking twigs into wet soil is unacceptable, you first need to make a hole in the ground (about 1 cm), carefully insert the stalk into it and squeeze the ground around it very carefully;
• the planted twigs are carefully watered, sprayed with water and covered with a film, a plastic bottle or something else so that the moisture does not evaporate;
• the planted branches are sprayed and briefly opened for airing.
• after rooting of the plants, about a month or two in such greenhouse conditions, the shelter is removed.

This method of reproduction is the most accessible and effective; twigs with small leaves are especially well rooted.

How to propagate jasmine

Jasmine is easily bred by vegetative methods: layering and green cuttings. The seedling blooms in the third or fourth year after grafting.

Plants often self-sow, but such bushes do not retain varietal characteristics - they do not bloom as abundantly and beautifully as the original ones. Therefore, it is not worth propagating jasmine by seeds in amateur conditions.

In the spring, you can try to root annual side shoots, but this is not easy. The easiest and most reliable way to propagate the jasmine shrub is green cuttings in summer. Summer cuttings root faster than woody spring cuttings and give more powerful roots.

Preparing jasmine for winter

Some varieties of jasmine tolerate frost well and do not require shelter for the winter. If, nevertheless, young shoots freeze, then after spring processing they will recover again. Mature shrubs tolerate low temperatures well.

Young plants do not tolerate frost so well and require shelter. This applies to annual shrubs or seedlings planted in the fall. You can insulate them with any covering material by wrapping them and securing them with ropes.

Dig up the soil around the stem and cover with mulch. Pine needles, manure, garden compost and spruce paws will do. A layer of insulation will help save the root system from freezing.

Transplant features

If for any reason you need to move the chubushnik to another place, feel free to get to work, since it is not afraid of transplantation:

• Dig a hole 2 weeks before the start of the main work.
• Water the bush liberally.
• A day after watering, cut off all the old shoots at the root, and cut the young shoots in half.
• Dig up a bush and transplant it into a prepared hole.

The timing of the chubushnik transplant coincides with the timing of the initial planting, but in the fall you are not as limited in time as in the spring, so you can carry out the procedure more efficiently.

Pruning features

In order for the jasmine bush to be lush and fragrant, dressing alone is not enough, it still needs to be properly looked after.

In order for the crown to always look well-groomed and effective, regular formative pruning should be carried out. Both summer residents and gardeners have several secrets and rules regarding this procedure:

• formative pruning must be carried out in spring, when the shrub is in a vegetative state;
• the longest branches must be cut off completely, and the short ones must be shortened by ½ part;
• for more abundant flowering, rejuvenating pruning is carried out, or rather, all empty branches are removed;
• in an adult bush, the central trunk must be cut to 45-50 centimeters, while the rest are removed entirely.

Every year, it is imperative to inspect the shrub and remove damaged as well as diseased branches.

Why the mock-orange does not bloom Pests and diseases

True, such a parasite as a tick can also cause you certain troubles.

Aphids can be destroyed, as experienced gardeners do, using mildly toxic pesticides, which should be sprayed on all bushes of the plant. To combat ticks, all kinds of solutions with the addition of phosphorus, intended for the treatment of garden jasmine, are useful.

Spraying with Chlorophos will help get rid of that weevil.

Chubushnik is rarely affected by pests or diseases, but it is important to regularly inspect the shrub for their presence.

The most common pests: weevil, mealybug, spider mite, aphid, scale insect and false scale insect. Aphids are especially common on young overgrowth leaves.

Interesting to know

You can make honey from the nectar of the chubushnik. This honey improves sleep, helps relieve fatigue and headaches.

The plant got its name due to the peculiarity of the structure of the stems from which the mouthpieces and shafts for a smoking pipe were made.

1. HOW BETTER TO REPRODUCT THE CHUBUSHNIK? VIDEO

2. POPULAR VARIETIES OF CHUBUSHNIK WITH PHOTOS - REVIEW!

3. HOW TO CARE FOR JASMINE IN HOME CONDITIONS?

We wish you a successful planting, easy care of the chubushnik in the garden, and enjoy its wonderful flowering!

Chubushnik Philadelphus from the Hortensiev family can be found almost throughout the entire territory of the Earth in the northern hemisphere, although Greece is considered to be its homeland. The origin of the name of the shrub is even more interesting and it is associated with the Greek province.

Local residents have mastered the craft of making smoking pipes, and by the name of the province - chubuk. And although with such a shrub as jasmine, the chubushnik has a similarity only in visual indicators, gardeners do not want to give up their erroneous opinion, continuing to call the chubushnik jasmine.

Among the pests that can spoil the appearance of jasmine, the most common are spider mites, aphids, and leafy green weevils. You can get rid of them with insecticides. During the spring and autumn processing of the bush, it is best to use karbofos in accordance with the instructions.

Why garden jasmine mock-orange does not bloom what to do

1. The wrong place for the growth of the shrub was chosen. Shady places negatively affect the plant and should be transplanted.
2. The soil does not meet the requirements, the land is severely depleted. Dig up and transplant the jasmine bush into the soil necessary for its normal growth and flowering. Only fertile air-permeable soil, with timely feeding with mineral components, organic matter will be suitable.
3. Jasmine does not like strong waterlogging. In areas where it is too damp, it is not recommended to plant a chubushnik. Installing a good drainage system to drain water from the ground will be the ideal way out of this situation. Sometimes a thick drainage layer of 15-20 cm, in a pit for planting a crop, helps to cope with this problem.
4. Top dressing of the bush is not carried out according to the rules, an excess of nitrogen is introduced. If you follow all the requirements, the problem will disappear by itself.
5. Both over-watering and lack of moisture greatly affect the condition of the plant. During the period of drought, additional watering of the crop is organized, otherwise the plant will not only not bloom, but may also die.
6. When planting or replanting a shrub to another place, make sure that the root collar is not buried more than 2 cm.Otherwise, it will underpin, which will lead to its decay and, as a result, the growth of the plant will be inhibited.

Interesting to know

Interesting to know

Interesting to know

Surely many of you in the parks paid attention to beautifully smelling shrubs with cute white flowers. So I liked him. In full confidence that it is

jasmine

, went shopping. It turned out that the real name of this plant is

chubushnik

, or, as it is also called by gardeners, "garden jasmine."

Chubushnik, or garden jasmine It turns out that this is the most popular shrub, blooming in early and mid-summer, it belongs to the hydrangea family.

Most types of chubushnik are

shrubs

with small leaves and thin trunks covered with gray or brown bark. They love the sun very much, but at the same time they are shade-tolerant.Chubushnik fruits are small boxes with seeds, in appearance a little less than a centimeter. Many species have proven to thrive well in very moist soils, even in the presence of

groundwater

, but do not tolerate when the moisture is constant and stagnant. Most of them tolerate temporary drought well, they are resistant to smoke. Depending on the species, the chubushnik blooms from late May to early August.

It turns out that not all varieties of chubushnik smell so divinely, there are species that are completely odorless or with a very subtle barely noticeable smell. So, armed with basic knowledge, I rushed in search of "my" bush, and along the way I got acquainted with the most popular and favorite species among Russian gardeners.

Interesting to know

Probably, almost everyone knows what garden jasmine looks like, and what it is. This plant grows a very large number of flower growers as an indoor plant. However, it is quite possible to grow it outdoors. Many gardeners are happy to grow such a spectacular flower on their site.

However, in order to grow a spectacular and strong plant, you need to know how to plant it correctly in spring, and you also need to know the rules for caring for garden jasmine. This kind of jasmine is a very beautiful plant, especially during flowering, when fragrant flowers are blooming. But he needs good care as well as a proper fit.

Jasmine must be protected from thrips, aphids, spider mites, weevils, mealybugs and soft scabbard. As soon as traces of these pests appear, you need to spray the shrub with garden insecticides.

In some cases, folk remedies help (ash, soap solution, etc.).

This article will help you choose the right shrubs for your hedge.

Read about fast-growing trees and their use in landscape design here

Find out about the most popular lawns and their planting here.

Which variety to choose

When choosing a suitable variety of mock-orange, several factors must be taken into account:

• climate of the region,
• how much space should a shrub take in an adult state;
• whether the strong scent is suitable for the owners of the site, etc.

Climate

Very beautiful varieties "Venechniy Vemoyana", "Bel Etoile" and "Girandole" are suitable for growing only in the southern regions, as they are afraid of frost and do not tolerate temperatures below -5 ° C. But thanks to modern breeding, varieties have been bred that survive even in very cold areas with severe frosts. An example of such varieties can be "Airborne Assault", "Akademik Komarov" and "Makhrovy".

Growth rate and size

It is important to pay attention to which type the hybrid belongs to (short, medium or tall). Do not forget about how quickly the shrub will reach its final size. It should be understood that fast-growing high varieties will cast a shadow on part of the site, therefore, you should not plan to plant light-loving crops at the foot of the bush.

For a small area, such mock-mushroom hybrids as "Gnome", "Moonlight" or "Mont Blanc" are suitable. Often, with the help of jasmine, a tall hedge is created. For this, tall hybrids are more suitable - "Pyramidal", "Glatcher" or "Shrenka".

Jasmine Coronal Vemoine

"Bel Etoile"

"Girandol"

"Airborne assault"

"Academician Komarov"

"Terry"

"Gnome"

"Moonlight"

"Pyramidal"

Glatcher

Scent

People who are allergic or have a painful reaction to strong odors will not be comfortable with the most fragrant varieties, so they may look for those that are almost odorless. All such hybrids are bred on the basis of the "Odorless" variety.

Varieties

There are a lot of varieties based on different types of chubushnik. There are gardeners favorite, common varieties.

blizzard... A three-meter profusely blooming shrub covered with tassels of white terry, nine-centimeter in diameter, flowers.

Its name justifies: when it blooms, it looks like a snowdrift, the flowering is intense, long - up to a month.

Winter-hardy, tolerates severe frosts. This variety is most decorative if you leave only shoots up to 4 years old.

Older than this age - cut to the base. Used in group plantings or single bushes are planted.

Ermine mantle... A beautiful name, the chubushnik itself is also beautiful.

Slightly inclined, hanging down, covered with semi-double white flowers, the branches of this shrub (Lemoine species) really look like a mantle.

Flowers are small, up to 3 cm, weak aroma. But the plant looks impressive. It blooms, moreover, for a record long time for chubushnikov: up to one and a half months.

The bush is low: up to a meter. This can be favorably served by composing compositions of flowering shrubs.

Make the Ermine Mantle a higher grade bezel. In the center, place a tall garden jasmine or other tall plant, and place the mock-orange bushes of this variety around.

Keep a one and a half meter distance between them - the bush branches well, grows.

Young bushes planted in the current year are better covered before winter - to insure. The next winters, having taken root thoroughly, they will endure without insurance.

Shneeshturm... Chubushniki are so strewn with fluffy flowers, as if covered with snow.

And these associations formed the basis for the names of many varieties, and this too. The name is German, means - blizzard.

Hybrid variety, very high quality. The flowers are pure white, five centimeters in diameter, double.

The bush is multi-stemmed, grows quickly up to 3 meters. Terminal shoots - falling, like a weeping willow. From this, a blooming mock-orange looks like a seething fountain.

Flowers in a brush are collected very tightly - solid flowering branches. Shneesturm blooms for three weeks around mid-summer.

Practically does not get sick, faded is no less decorative with glossy, bright green foliage.

Proper care (thinning - removing old branches, pruning inflorescences that have stopped blooming) provides an elegant look of the shrub.

Chubushnik Shneesturm then both in summer and before leaf fall in autumn is a noble decoration of gardens and parks. Good as a solitaire, but compositionally it is always applicable.

It goes well with many garden flower and green crops.

Snowbel... Compact, densely dotted with flowers, bush. Not high, the height of this variety is a meter and a half.

And in width it is the same. Blooming, therefore, Snowbelle turns into a ball, a "snowball". This makes it compositionally interesting in gardening.

The flowers are white, pure tones. Terry, small, fragrant. Last year's shoots are blooming, and this year's shoots are laying flower buds.

They will bloom next year.

Glacier... Another hybrid with a "snow" name (literally: "snow ice"). Winter-hardy, will withstand the Ural conditions.

Terry white flowers are very fragrant, they are opened for three weeks. The bush is two meters high.

Yunnat... Domestic variety. Aromatic - the smell of strawberries is unusual and attractive.

White, pure shades, star-shaped flowers reach almost 6 cm in diameter. Their structure is terry, flowering is abundant and long - a month.

Like most mockers, one can show off, but in a group it is always appropriate. The bush is just over a meter, the crown is compact.

Charm... This flower is well and correctly named. Very effective outwardly, there is almost no smell.

The flowers are large, bright white. The plant is two meters tall. The lower part of it gradually loses its greening, becomes empty.

This is fixable by a compositional solution: plant a small mini shrub around the Charm.

Not necessarily a chubushnik, but in this genus there are also miniature representatives.

Jasmine shrub - care and cultivation in the garden

Jasmine (Jasminum) is a genus of deciduous and evergreen shrubs or vines from the Olive family.The plant grows in tropical and temperate regions of Eurasia, Australia, Okenania, but the center of species diversity is in Southeast Asia.

The shrub is a typically exotic plant, so growing and caring for jasmine in regions with cold winters is problematic. Of all 200 species, only a few are suitable for cultivation in the middle zone, but even they require shelter in severe frosts.

Many gardeners mistakenly call the unpretentious and winter-hardy mock jasmine garden jasmine, but these are two genera of plants that belong to different families, have different botanical characteristics and growing conditions. For example, compared to the mock orange, jasmine flowers of all garden species are tubular, medium-sized and only simple.

Blooming jasmine white

Due to its magnificent aroma, the Persians named the plant Jasmin, which translates as "a gift from God." They learned to "steal" his scent by dipping flowers in sesame oil.

In Asia, jasmine tea has been prepared for centuries. To obtain it, tea leaves are mixed with fresh flowers and left for several hours so that the tea absorbs the aroma. This procedure is repeated several times. In dry form, flowers are added to tea for decoration, since they do not smell when dried.

It is worth knowing that the scent of jasmine is more than just a pleasure. Jasmine scent has a relaxing effect on the nervous system and is one of the most powerful natural aphrodisiacs.