Any flower is beautiful in its own way, but only spathiphyllum is popularly called “female happiness”. Legend has it that the plant helps single women find their betrothed. Also, the flower brings prosperity, understanding and peace to the house. So you need to cherish the plant so that it is lush and blooming. However, spathiphyllum does not always please the owners with flowering. Why?
Dweller of the tropics
Spathiphyllum is native to the warm forests of South America. In nature, it grows along the banks of rivers and streams. Its bright shiny leaves resemble hearts. The flower looks like a miniature calla lily.
The white bedspread gracefully bends around a light yellow ear with small small flowers. Indoor spathiphyllums grow no higher than thirty centimeters. Although this plant has almost forty species and can be a half-meter handsome man and a miniature dwarf bush.
Spathiphyllum pleases the eyes with its abundant flowering from early spring to mid-autumn. With the onset of winter, he needs to provide rest so that the plant gains strength for the next season. Taking care of him, do not forget that this inhabitant of the tropics is thermophilic. He feels comfortable at twenty-two to twenty-three degrees of heat. But he won't like temperatures below plus eighteen. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate drafts! In general, the plant is quite hardy. It does not need complicated maintenance.
It is worth being wary if the leaves began to lose brightness or turn black - the symptom speaks of problems with his health. When spathiphyllum does not bloom, the reasons lie in improper plant growth.
The popularity of spathiphyllum
The homeland of this flower is Central and South America. In nature, different types of spathiphyllum are found in humid and swampy forests, grow along rivers or streams.
Spathiphyllum has adapted well for living in a city apartment and is grown as a houseplant. It is very thermophilic and grows and develops well above 18 ° C.
In everyday life, spathiphyllum is grown for the sake of elegant white flowers. Its flowering time is from March to September. Under especially favorable conditions and timely care, spathiphyllum can delight the eye with its unusual colors and a little longer.
Care errors
Sometimes inexperienced housewives cannot achieve the flowering of this southerner in the rooms on the windowsill. Its content and care should be analyzed in detail to determine why spathiphyllum does not bloom, but only leaves leaves.
There are usually several different reasons:
- don't like lighting;
- low air humidity;
- irrigation is incorrectly organized;
- fertilizer metering errors;
- transplant at the wrong time;
- the acidity of the soil is disturbed;
- too dense soil.
Ways to stimulate flowering
In order for spathiphyllum to please with abundant flowering, it is imperative to follow all these recommendations and follow them. The plant must be watched. You can keep a care diary, where you record all the manipulations performed with the flower and record the result that was obtained during certain actions. Then you can analyze what was done correctly, identify under what conditions the plant gave abundant flowering.
And also the approach is useful when choosing top dressing and soil.When applying top dressing, you can also notice which fertilizer is best suited for the spathiphyllum, and which it is better to refuse. Thus, you can achieve abundant flowering and admire for a long time.
Incorrect lighting
If the question arose why spathiphyllum does not bloom, then first you need to adjust the lighting of the flower. Although the plant is native to the tropics, which Russians associate with the sun, it loves shade.
Direct sun is detrimental to spathiphyllum. Refrain from placing the pot with it on the southern windowsills. True, on the windows oriented to the north side, the plant will begin to experience a lack of lighting. This may be an explanation of why spathiphyllum does not bloom, but releases only leaves. It would be best to install the container on the east windowsill. Perhaps on a table near the south window.
If the lighting is too bright, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, and their edges become dark. When there is not enough light, the petals of the spathiphyllum will begin to stretch, flowering will become less frequent and may stop altogether.
Problems and difficulties
During flowering, growers do not face problems and difficulties. It is unlikely that any of them will notice that spathiphyllum blooms for too long. They will think that everything is fine. But in some cases, flowering is stopped.
This measure will be required if the flower stands on the south window and blooms very profusely with large flowers. You will have to rearrange it to another window sill or remove it from the window altogether if the lower leaves suddenly begin to turn yellow.
If they notice that the spathiphyllum is withering away during flowering, all the buds are cut off, and the pot is removed from the window. Then they find out the reason why he got sick.
Maintaining air humidity
The plant is native to humid climates. And even there he lives near the water. A violation of the humidity regime is often the reason why spathiphyllum does not bloom at home. Therefore, it is very good to spray the plant twice a week. You can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Water is used at room temperature. Without spraying, the leaves will lose their usual firmness.
In order to increase the humidity of the air near the flower, you can use this technique: put a layer of pebbles in a shallow tray, then pour water. The pot is placed on a pebble. So the roots do not get wet from high humidity, and the necessary microclimate is created around the spathiphyllum.
Step-by-step instructions on how to get flowers to give
A healthy spathiphyllum will bloom if you give it a little shock. The pot with the plant is placed on the balcony or in a very cool room for 2 weeks. A prerequisite: in a new place for him, the temperature should not be higher than 12 ° C. After 2 weeks, return the pot to its usual place and feed the plant with special fertilizers.
Beginners in floriculture often ask what needs to be done for the spathiphyllum to bloom. There is such a method, namely, the use of liquid fertilizers for Aroids (Kemira Lux, Uniflor-bud, Saint Polia). The plant is fed 2 times a month from March to October. Before applying top dressing, carefully study the instructions. The composition of the purchased liquid fertilizer should contain the least nitrogen.
Also, the flower loves to be watered with a weak solution of an extract from bird compost or mullein. But with such fertilizer, it is better not to frequent it, otherwise, instead of the desired flowers, the florist will see his pet wither.
Spathiphyllum does not bloom if the indoor humidity is low. If the grower notes that the air humidity is insufficient, he must create a comfort zone on his own. You can put an aquarium next to the plant.
They also put a flower pot on a pallet with wet expanded clay or sphagnum moss. Sphagnum moss and expanded clay evaporate water constantly.
In order for the spathiphyllum to bloom, ideal conditions are created for it.
Do not transplant it into a large pot. It should be 5 cm larger than the previous one.- Avoid drafts and low temperatures in the room where the flower pot will stand.
- It is transplanted every four years, not every year.
- Do not fertilize it in winter.
- Maintain the air temperature in the room within 18-23⁰С.
- Water it as the top layer of the soil dries out.
Spathiphyllum does not bloom if it is sick. One of the signs of the disease is yellowed leaves. They indicate waterlogging, but if the roots do not rot, then they are a sign of lack of nutrition or excessive lighting.
How to care for a flower Women's happiness if the leaves turn yellow? If only the lower leaves turn yellow, adjust the watering. They dry out due to the fact that the pot is close to the radiator.
With prolonged flowering, flower growers notice that the leaves have turned yellow. In this case, it is not a matter of improper care. Long and abundant flowering thinns the bush. He wasted all his strength and available nutrients on him. The lower leaves turn yellow first, and then all the others. Feeding with mineral fertilizers helps.
Irrigation regulation
Large leaves of the plant evaporate a large amount of moisture. Having set out to find out why spathiphyllum does not bloom, it is worth checking the sufficiency of watering. The water is taken a little cool, at room temperature. In addition, it is defended for at least twelve hours before watering.
If in the summer, when the plant blooms, it is watered abundantly, then in winter less water is required. You can not place a flower next to heating radiators. Improper watering can cause the death of the plant.
Why the flower does not bloom profusely
Why doesn't it bloom? There are many reasons for this. The most common:
- You put him in a huge pot. The roots have not yet filled the entire space.
- The flower has either a deficit or an overabundance of clear light.
- The plant is too cold.
- The flower is exposed to frequent draft.
- The soil is too wet. Drying of the ends of the leaves is a red light. Appeared yellow dry spots.
- The plant has already outgrown its home. It has not been transplanted for a long time. In this case, add nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers during transplanting.
- Insufficient moisture. You can spray the leaves and soil with water.
- The roots are not friends with each other. They need to be carefully separated and transplanted into different pots.
Important! If it seems to you that all these points are not for you. That you correctly monitor the condition of the plant and it does not have such problems.
It is necessary to control the presence of pests and diseases. The greatest threat to the flower is provided by aphids, scale insects and spider mites.
Spider mite
It lives on the inside of the leaf. It looks like a small red spider. It envelops the entire leaf in a thin web, covering it with an sticky secret. For the purpose of household healing of the plant, use a mixture of soap and tobacco. Also, ready-made insecticide preparations can be bought at garden stores. But when using them, cover the primer with a bag. After using preparations and solutions, wait a couple of hours and rinse the entire plant with water.
Aphid
There are three primary colors - black, gray and green aphid. More often it gets into a room with flowers. Drinks the sap of the plant on the bottom of the leaf. Its presence can be diagnosed by the curved and dry edges of the leaves. Aphids spread in whole colonies and multiply rapidly. After the defeat of one plant, they will move on to another. To eliminate them, many use nicotine sulfate solutions. Soap or other specialized preparations are added to it. They are all sold in garden stores.
Shield
It looks like a drop of wax. They multiply too quickly and cover the entire plant. More mature individuals are fixed to the stem and do not move. And young individuals are constantly moving.A soap solution can be used as a treatment. It can be applied with a sponge. After the procedure, rinse with running water.
Black or yellow leaves
With black leaves, not only watering errors can be diagnosed. This may mean that the air in the room is dry and the plant needs additional feeding. Get in the habit of fertilizing this plant regularly. It is better to use complex fertilizers. But be careful. Enumeration of nutrients will not lead to anything good.
The yellow color of the leaves of the plant you just bought
You need to transplant a flower. A substrate has accumulated on its roots. Shake off as much as possible when transplanting. The plant does not need them for a favorable existence. They only really help until the time of the sale.
Important! This plant should not be repotted frequently. It doesn't like free space. Because of this, it may simply not bloom, or postpone this moment until the pot is completely filled with roots.
The importance of proper feeding
The reason why spathiphyllum does not bloom is sometimes the usual fasting - a lack of nutrients. It is supposed to give fertilizers to this flower all year round. But the frequency of fertilizing should be coordinated with the periods of plant development.
In the warm season, there is an active growing season, therefore, it is required to fertilize the soil every week. With the onset of cold weather and a period of relative rest, fertilizing is applied only monthly.
For spathiphyllum, fertilizers are very successfully used, the components of which are nitrogen, as well as potassium. It is convenient to use complex dressings that are sold in stores.
When deciding how to make spathiphyllum bloom at home, young flower growers sometimes go to the other extreme - they overfeed the flower with fertilizers. This damages the plant, root rot may begin.
Necessary feeding
In the period from spring to autumn, fertilizing is applied once every 2 weeks.
In winter, the frequency of fertilization is increased to once a week.
For top dressing, you need to use both organic and mineral fertilizers.
We choose mineral fertilizers without lime admixture. The fertilizer concentration should not be high.
It is better to take special dressings, but dressings are also suitable: "Flower", "Azalivye". You can also use complex formulations.
From organic fertilizers, you can use tea or coffee brew.
Transplant correctly
The flower grows quite actively, and now the roots begin to overflow the planting capacity. Spathiphyllum does not bloom. What to do? Transplant it on time every time.
The plant reproduces by young bushes - "kids". You need to know - you can't divide too early. Spathiphyllum reacts very negatively to forced intervention - it simply refuses to bloom.
After waiting until the young plant becomes completely independent, it is carefully transplanted.
Why does spathiphyllum not bloom after transplantation? The pot must be sized so that it is slightly larger than the root. Feature of the plant: flowering begins only after the free space in the container is completely filled with the roots of the plant.
Influence of transplant
Sometimes spathiphyllum does not bloom, because there is too little space in the pot. In this case, you need to transplant the plant into a large container.
When transplanting, the pot should be about 1.5-2 cm larger in diameter. Otherwise, until the flower does not fill with roots all the allocated space, it will not bloom.
A rare transplant causes depletion of the soil, the roots receive less oxygen, and rotting of the root system can occur.
Be sure to add drainage to the bottom of the pot, otherwise excess moisture will not go away, and the plant will begin to die. The potting mix is best purchased from a specialist store.
It is not advisable to transplant a flowering plant.If there is a need for a transplant, for example, you have recently acquired a plant, then we transplant "Women's Happiness" as carefully as possible so as not to damage the roots.
What kind of soil is needed?
The planting mixture for spathiphyllum should have a slightly acidic reaction. In such a land, the plant is actively developing. It is best to take two parts of humus, one part of peat, two parts of soil taken near growing conifers. You can add a handful of charcoal to disinfect the roots.
Good drainage is important. The soil is needed very loose, breathable. When the soil is too dense, the roots are depressed and the plant grows poorly. If you carefully follow the recommendations for growing, then you will not have to ask why spathiphyllum does not bloom - it will thank you with lush flowering.
Answers on questions
If spathiphyllum actively forms foliage, but does not bloom, then this indicates that you have overdone nitrogen fertilizers. It is necessary to reduce nitrogenous fertilizing.
Flowering traditionally occurs in April and lasts until August. But for some flower growers "Women's Happiness" blooms a second time in the fall. It also blooms in February. It all depends on the conditions you create.
Most often, white flowers can be found in spathiphyllums, but it happens that the plant blooms green. This speaks of the varietal characteristics of the flower. For example, the "Adorable" variety initially has a greenish color.
Also, the flower turns green when its flowering period comes to an end.
Too bright sun can also have a similar effect in white varieties. Sometimes abundant feeding, too, makes the buds turn green.
Pest attack
Most of all, the plant suffers when attacked by a colony of aphids, spider mites and scale insects. They are the most dangerous for a delicate indoor plant. By sucking the juice from the leaves, the pests weaken it. The flower is more susceptible to diseases.
To determine why spathiphyllum does not bloom at home, periodically you need to carefully examine it so as not to miss the attack of pests or the onset of the disease. It is especially necessary to inspect the underside of the leaves, growth points, as well as the root zone. Insects prefer to settle there. The change in the color of the leaves and their lethargy will tell about the disease. Of course, a damaged and depressed spathiphyllum will never bloom.
Insecticides of a wide spectrum of action will help to get rid of pests. Buy Aktellik, Iskra or Aktara.
Diseases can be dealt with with fungicides and revision of conditions of detention. Because a strong and prosperous plant will withstand most diseases.
Diseases and pests
A flower damaged by diseases or pests may not bloom. Let's consider the most common ailments.
Aphid. It can be of different colors: white, green, black. It feeds mainly on plant juices. Located at the bottom of the flower.
Foliage curling or drying out may indicate the presence of these pests. The danger of the pest is that it spreads quickly and can infect other plants. The fight can be carried out with the help of special drugs.
Spider mite. The mite is red in color. Lives on the underside of foliage. Gradually, the pest covers the plant with a sticky liquid and a cobweb, in fact, you can recognize the pest by it. You can deal with it with a solution of tobacco and soap. Or with insecticides.
Secret from experienced florists
Spathiphyllum does not bloom - what to do? Florists with experience know the secret - you need to remove old leaves from a flower by cutting them at the root. Then new strong shoots will develop faster and give buds.
Sometimes in the spring, with the beginning of the growing season, spathiphyllum begins to bloom magnificently. While the owners admire the grace of the snow-white bedspreads, they are in no hurry to cut off the faded cobs. But in vain. Old flowers weaken the plant. Then the new ones are in no hurry to open up.When is it time to remove old flowers? As soon as the color of the white bedspread begins to change, acquiring a green or brown tint.
There is also a flower of "male happiness". An inhabitant of tropical forests, it has similar in shape, but red flowers.
Its name is anthurium. The color of the bedspread can be varied: bright red, and yellow-green, and blue.
According to legends, the female spathiphyllum flower and the male anthurium should be placed next to each other at home. If they bloom at the same time, they will help improve family well-being, even increase the budget.
Compliance with the basic rules for growing spathiphyllum, a delicate and graceful flower, will ensure its continuous flowering for a long time. When the necessary conditions are created, then "female happiness" will bloom, will give the opportunity to admire the charming white flowers.
Spathiphyllum is an excellent representative of the Aroid family. This evergreen belongs to the perennial category. People also call it "female happiness". The flower includes several species, but a rather limited number of them are grown at home.
origin of name
The name of the plant comes from a combination of two Greek words and literally translates into Russian as "a leaf with a cover." The flower itself has a rather unusual appearance. It is a yellow flower, abundantly covered with stamens, similar to a small corncob, which is, as it were, covered on one side with a large sheet resembling a bedspread. This unusual appearance gave rise to the popular name - White Sail.
Spathiphyllum flowers are not only white. They can be red and even have a raspberry or purple hue. The flowers are quite large. When spathiphyllum blooms, as a rule, 3-5 flowers with hard, smooth leaves appear. Sometimes flower leaves have white streaks on their surface.
This flower has one more common name - "female happiness". The flower received this name thanks to the belief that if you put it in the house of an unmarried lady, she will very quickly find her soul mate and be happy in marriage.
They also argue that such a flower does not tolerate scandals in the house. Its leaves become dull and lifeless, become covered with spots, the plant withers and dies quickly.
Description
Seasoned experts can discover some tricks on how to make spathiphyllum bloom. The general characteristics and characteristics of plant breeding should be considered in order to identify errors in this process.
The bush reaches a height of about 30 cm. Some varieties are taller or, conversely, dwarf. The dark green leaves grow directly from the soil. They are oval in shape and have pointed tips.
Spathiphyllum bloom can be observed several times a year. This process most often starts in April and lasts until September. When the cold period sets in, the flower goes into a dormant state. This is a non-capricious plant. However, if certain rules are not followed, it can begin to hurt, does not bloom, and may even die.
Post-flowering care
When the plant has bloomed, dried peduncles must be cut off at the very base, otherwise the plant may refuse to bloom in the future.
If the roots are visible from the container, then the flower must be transplanted into a larger container. We transplant the spathiphyllum into a pot that is 1-2 cm larger than the previous one. Young flowers waddle once a year, older plants once every 3 years.
On a note! Transplanting is always stressful for the plant, therefore, it is carried out only as needed.
General requirements for breeding
Considering how to make spathiphyllum bloom at home, one should understand the main rules for its breeding. The first step is to ensure the correct temperature. Spathiphyllum is considered a heat-loving plant.He feels comfortable at a temperature of 22-23 ° C. The thermometer should not drop below 18 ° C. You should also completely eliminate the appearance of drafts. Spathiphyllum categorically does not tolerate them.
Also, during the breeding process, you need to provide proper lighting and optimize air humidity. If the owners carry out the wrong watering, this will immediately affect the well-being of the flower.
Excessive feeding or, conversely, too poor soil will negatively affect the appearance of the spathiphyllum. If not properly transplanted, the plant may begin to wilt. It is necessary to pay attention to the listed issues first of all.
If he doesn't want to bloom in any way
If you care for the plant correctly, you have no pests, and the flower is not sick with anything. You can try the following methods:
- Practically stop watering the flower. Only from time to time spraying the plant with water. Place in a refrigerated place. Thinking that winter has come, the flower will be at rest. There he must stand for 2 days. Then return it to its original place and add fertilizer.
- From time to time you need to cut the peduncles. When exactly, you can understand by the color state of the flowers of the plant. If the white has become more creamy or even green. With the constant carrying out of this procedure, the result will not keep you waiting!
Lighting and humidity
There are general recommendations on how to make spathiphyllum bloom at home. Although the flower loves warmth, it cannot be left in direct sunlight for a long time. Otherwise, the leaves will dry out and wither. However, the lack of lighting will have a negative impact on development.
Spathiphyllum feels best on window sills, the windows of which face east. This amount of sunlight will be enough for normal development. You can also place the pot on the table near the window. An excess of light leads to drying out of the leaves, and a lack of light leads to a lack of flowering.
Spathiphyllum loves high and medium humidity. Therefore, you can additionally moisten it with a spray bottle. Water is sprayed near the leaves, as well as around the pot and its stand.
Frequent mistakes
Common mistakes include the following:
- The location of the flower in a draft. The flower in this case, not only may not bloom, but also perish;
- Too active feeding;
- Frequent watering, which leads to root rot.
There are clear signs of mistakes in flower care, when it is obvious that something needs to be done differently:
- The leaves of the flower remain green and smooth, but their tips turn black and crumble, although the plant itself does not look sick. A possible reason may be too dry air, untimely watering, the presence of drafts.
- The leaves dry out and curl at the ends. This happens in case of hypothermia, when the plant has been exposed to drafts for a long time.
- The plant has withered drooping leaves. This is a sign that the soil is overly dry.
- The edges of the leaves turn yellow. This means that the watering was done with too hard water.
- Leaves turn yellow and become pale, dry and lethargic. This happens when the plant was in direct sunlight.
- Dry, pale yellow spots appear on the leaf surface. This is a sign that the plant is sunburned.
- The leaves turn yellow and remain soft. This happens when the plant was watered too abundantly, and excess moisture stagnated at the roots. Too much liquid is more damaging to the flower than not watering. Flooded roots can begin to rot, and the spathiphyllum will die completely.
Watering
To understand how to make spathiphyllum bloom profusely, you need to delve into the technique of proper watering. If the moisture is not correct, the plant will not release inflorescences.
The water must be separated and at room temperature.The plant especially needs liquid during the flowering period and during the warm season. In winter, watering is reduced. The pot must be moved away from the heaters. With excessive watering, the leaves become weak, dropping. With a lack of moisture, they wither.
Watering is carried out as the soil dries up. In this case, it is necessary to spray the leaves from a spray bottle twice a week. You can wipe them with a damp sponge. If the leaves of the flower are large, it needs more frequent watering. If you accidentally pour too much water into the pot, it must be allowed to drain. The soil should dry out. Only then can the soil be irrigated again.
What if spathiphyllum does not bloom?
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In order for the spathiphyllum to please with abundant flowering, you just need to pay a lot of attention and care to the plant.
But even so, the question may arise why spathiphyllum does not bloom and releases only leaves? It is difficult to give an answer, since you need to analyze what mistakes were made in caring for him.
Spathiphyllum does not bloom - what to do?
Spathiphyllium - belongs to the Aroid family and is evergreen. In common parlance, it has a name - "female happiness". Some people argue that if a flower is placed in a house with an unmarried mistress, then she will quickly find her soul mate. But if there are quarrels and disagreements in this dwelling, then the flower dies.
In height, a handsome man can reach about 30 centimeters. Sometimes there are varieties that grow much higher or, on the contrary, can be very small (dwarf). There are more than 40 types of spathiphyllums.
The amazing plant is a popular indoor decoration. I like it for the beautiful leaves that grow directly from the soil. Usually they have an oval shape, pointed at the top. The leaves are dark green in color. Of course, the very beautiful flower of spathiphyllum fascinates, which captivates with its snow-white appearance. The inflorescence is a bud, framed by one petal located on the stem. Spathiphyllum will delight its owner with abundant flowering several times a year. The flowering process can begin in mid-spring and last until early fall. With the onset of winter, the indoor flower takes an example from nature and goes into a state of rest.
It should be borne in mind that the plant is quite thermophilic. The optimum temperature for the growth of spathiphyllum is 22-23 degrees. Temperatures up to 18 degrees, it also tolerates well, but the mark on the thermometer should not fall below.
Spathiphyllum does not like drafts!
But still, the female flower is not capricious and does not give its owner a lot of trouble. But when the plant stops blooming or its leaves begin to blacken, brightness is lost - all these symptoms indicate health problems and improper care of it. So why doesn't spathiphyllum bloom, what should I do? What could be the reason?
Difficulties that may arise when growing
Let's take a closer look at the care and find the reasons why the handsome spathiphyllum does not bloom at home. Some of them may be:
- Improper lighting.
- Wet air.
- Watering the flower is incorrect.
- Insufficient or excessive feeding.
- Incorrect transplant.
Incorrect lighting
Spathiphyllium is a shade-loving plant. You should not put the pot in direct sunlight, as they are destructive for it, but the lack of light also does not contribute to flowering. It is best to place the pot on the east side or on a table near the window. In bright light, the soil usually dries out quickly, and the leaves begin to turn yellow, the edges will take on a dark shade. With a lack of sunlight, the petals will change their shape to a more elongated one. At the same time, flowering may become less frequent or the plant will stop blooming altogether.
Wet air
Since the climate in the homeland of this flower is humid, it is worth spraying water around the plant and sprinkling the pebbles on which the pot stands.This is enough to have the necessary microclimate near it.
Watering the flower incorrectly
If spathiphyllum is improperly moisturized, then you should not wait for flowering, it can also provoke the death of the plant. Be sure to defend the water before watering, it should be at room temperature. In the warm season and during the flowering period, spathiphyllum must be well supplied with liquid. In winter, it is recommended to reduce watering, while the pot should not be placed near heating devices. If there is a lot of water, the leaves will drop, and if there is a lack of moisture, they will bend and become lethargic.
Water spathiphyllium as the soil dries. Spray it with room temperature water twice a week. Without regular irrigation, the leaves of the flower lose their elasticity. Wipe them with a damp sponge.
Try not to flood the plant! But if this happens, then let the water drain, and carry out the next watering only after the soil in the pot dries up. Large leaves evaporate a lot of moisture, so it is worth feeding such ornamental plants with water more often.
Insufficient or overfeeding
One of the reasons why spitiphyllum does not bloom at home may be insufficient nutrition. It is necessary to give additional substances for it during all periods of its development. In the spring and summer, feed at least once every 7 days. When it's cold outside, this food should be reduced to once a month. It is best to use special blends that can be purchased in stores. For spathiphyllum, fertilizers containing nitrogen and a small amount of potassium will be useful.
Do not overdo it, the presence of a large amount of substances can poison the flower.
Incorrect transplant
The flower grows quite quickly, and the roots quickly overwhelm the pot. Be sure to transplant it in a timely manner. Spathiphyllum multiplies by the so-called "babies". But at the same time he does not like forced separation. For readiness it is better to wait until the "baby" is fully ripe and becomes an independent plant. After that, it is advisable to transplant the formed bush into a separate pot.
When planting or planting spathiphyllum, the soil must be chosen slightly acidic, this will contribute to the good development of the plant. It is worth dwelling on such a mixture: humus, leaf, peat, woody soil. The ratio should be 1: 1: 1: 2. Charcoal is also added for improvement. There must be good drainage. For loosening, it is good to add rotted wood or coniferous soil. If the substrate is dense, then the roots will be poorly supplied with air, and because of this, the plant will develop poorly.
Choose a pot for spathiphyllum so that it is not large for the root. Flowering occurs only when the roots of the flower completely occupy the entire space in the pot.
Experienced housewives know the method of making spathiphyllum bloom. They argue that if you cut off the old unnecessary parts, then this is conducive to the early formation of new inflorescences.
If you follow the recommendations for caring for spathiphyllum, then in return it will thank you with magnificent flowering.
The nuances of caring for spathiphyllum - video
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Incorrect fertilization
In search of an answer on how to make spathiphyllum bloom, many plant owners begin to add too much fertilizer to the soil. This negatively affects the well-being of the flower. Top dressing must be correctly selected. Their number must comply with the standards. Lack of nutrients in the soil also leads to a lack of flowering or even death of spathiphyllum.
In order for the plant to bloom, in the spring and summer period, top dressing is applied once a week. During the cold period, the procedure is performed once a month. This will prepare the plant for future flowering.
Special mixtures are suitable as dressings. They are sold in specialized stores. Such fertilizers contain nitrogen and a little potassium in their composition. If such substances are present in the soil in excess of the norm, they will poison the spathiphyllum. Therefore, when applying fertilizers, you must adhere to the manufacturer's instructions for the bait.
Why female happiness does not bloom
Spathiphyllum does not bloom if you do not create suitable conditions for it.
- Pot size. In the summer, growers transplant the flower into a larger pot. A transplant is necessary if its roots occupy more than 70% of the pot and go beyond it. After transplanting, the desired buds are still not there. What is the reason? In most cases, the reason is the wrong pot choice. He's more than necessary. Until the roots of the spathiphyllum fill all of its space, it will not bloom.
- Lighting. If the flower is rearranged on a windowsill, which is illuminated by the bright rays of the sun, it will not bloom. The same fate awaits those who move it to a place where there will be no sun at all. The problem is diagnosed by the condition of the leaves and shoots. They should not twist and stretch.
- Temperature. Where there is a pot with a plant, there should be no drafts and cold air. To make buds appear on it, maintain the temperature within 18-23⁰С.
- Lack of nutrients. The frequency of feeding a young plant is 2 times a month, and an adult is fed with microelements once a month. In winter, feeding is stopped.
- Bad soil. Due to frequent and abundant watering, the soil is compacted and the roots do not receive oxygen. Transplanting into another soil or loosening the old one will help.
- Root diseases. If, in addition to the absence of buds, the florist notices the blackening of the leaves, then the roots of the spathiphyllum have rotted. If the leaves have recently begun to turn black, you can try to cure it by transplanting it into a new soil with the addition of wood ash and thoroughly rinsing it with warm water with potassium permanganate before doing it.
Important! The optimal frequency of spathiphyllum transplant is once every 4 years.
You will find complete and detailed information about the absence of flowering in this article, and why this happens we told here.
It happens that the flower grows profusely, its leaves look healthy, but flowering does not occur. Any plant needs proper and timely care, a certain temperature at which it feels great and pleases the mistress's eye with its healthy appearance, bright leaves and abundant flowering. If it doesn't, it is obvious that something is going wrong. Flowers appear when they are given attention and care.
To answer the question why the plant does not bloom, it is necessary to analyze what mistakes could have been made in the care, whether it grows in those conditions. There is no particular secret here. Maybe something needs to be changed and corrected.
Care errors are not easy to spot. Few people commit them on purpose. It usually seems that everything is being done correctly, but the flower stubbornly refuses to bloom.
Reproduction
When studying how to make spathiphyllum bloom at home, you should also consider the process of its correct breeding. The best way is to split the bush. Each new spathiphyllum should have several leaves and a separate growth point.
The division of the bush is performed in the middle of autumn. It was during this period that shoots ready for transplantation are formed on the spathiphyllum. They have a separate root system. For transplanting processes, small containers are selected. The soil must also be special (the composition was presented above).
Spathiphyllum is almost never grown from seed at home. This is an extremely painstaking process. If mistakes are made in it, flowering will be unlikely, as will the full development of the plant. Breeding scions is an easier option.
Care and transplant errors
There are many reasons for this problem. All of them need to be considered in detail and the essence of the problem must be understood. The main drawbacks in the care:
- excess or lack of light;
- improper humidity in the room;
- excess or lack of moisture in the soil;
- dressing given in the wrong proportions and quantities;
- mistakes in plant transplantation.
Let's take them all in order.
Shine
Important! A flower doesn't need a lot of light.
It is shade-loving. It would be a mistake to put it on a window, directly under the scorching sun, or in a dark closet, where it is completely absent. All these mistakes will contribute far not to flowering, but to problems. The best option is a window on the east side of the house, or a table near a sunny window, but without the glare of the sun.
If there is a lot of sun, the soil dries up. The moisture evaporates, the plant shows its deficiency, the leaves lose their strength and fall off, the flower petals stretch out. The flower may stop blooming.
Humidity
There was a humid climate at the place where the first specimens of this plant appeared. Dryness can hurt him. It is necessary to spray the plant, the base. This is enough for the plant.
Watering
Improper irrigation will lead to the extinction of the plant. As a result, it will never bloom. Water for irrigation should be at room temperature. To do this, it can be defended before watering. In summer, in other matters, as in the heat, you need to water more often than at other times of the year. In winter, the amount of water for irrigation is significantly reduced. In the cold season, the pot should not be placed next to a battery, stove or heater.
Important! How to understand whether a plant has enough moisture or not? With an excess of moisture, the leaves will drop. With its deficiency, they will become more sluggish.
Water the plant as the soil dries out. Spray a couple of times every 7 days with water at a temperature of 18-23 ° C. Water the soil from time to time. Clean the dust regularly with a wet sponge. It is highly discouraged to flood the plant. But if you accidentally make a mistake, irrigate next time only after it is completely dry. The more leaves a plant has, the more moisture it needs.
Transfer
This indoor flower develops rapidly, it grows in the stem and roots. Therefore, it is important to transplant spathiphyllum as it grows. It reproduces by "children". But the plant is difficult to survive separation. It is best to wait until the process is fully ripe. Then you need to separate it and put it in another pot.
Acidic soil is more suitable for transplanting this plant. Acidity promotes favorable development. Usually, the soil of this composition is used: leaf, peat humus, woody soil. Approximate ratio: 1: 1: 1: 2. You can also add charcoal. As a baking powder, you can use rotten wood and coniferous earth. Loosen better, the denser the soil, the less air will flow to the roots. The pot should not be too large for a small root. It will begin to bloom only when the pot is completely filled with roots.
Improper feeding
The plant may not bloom, due to the fact that it is experiencing a deficit or an excess of feeding. You need to feed him during all periods of development. In spring and summer, this should be done at least once a week. In winter, this amount can be reduced to 1 per month. It is better to use commercial solutions as top dressing. Ideally, the composition should contain nitrogen and potassium.
Important! No need to feed the plant. This can lead to its poisoning!
Several nuances
To understand how to make spathiphyllum bloom while following all the care rules, you need to consider a few more tricks. The pot should not be too spacious. It must exactly match the size of the spathiphyllum root system.
If you do not remove the inflorescences from the bush, it will also stop blooming in the future. This procedure is performed at the moment when the white blanket near the yellow cob changes color to light green or beige.
You can put the pot in a cool place for several weeks. At the same time, watering is reduced. After that, the flower is again placed near the window and fertilized into the soil. After that, the plant often begins to bloom.
Having considered the basic recommendations on how to make spathiphyllum bloom, you can create a beautiful houseplant with your own hands. It will delight its owners with delicate white inflorescences for a long time.
It happens that spathiphyllum blooms poorly, and sometimes does not bloom at all. What to do in such cases?
First, poor flowering can indicate:
- poor lighting;
- insufficient or excessive moisture;
- high nitrogen content in the soil, from which foliage begins to grow faster and interfere with flowering;
- poorly matched fertilizer;
- too large a pot;
- drafts (to which the flower reacts very badly);
- diseases (aphids, scale insects, spider mites, etc.)
If you understand the reason in time, then saving the flower is not difficult. There are several tricks for this:
- Reduce watering to a minimum and place the pot in a cool place to give the flower a dormant time. After a couple of days, the flower should be returned to its original place and well sprinkled with fertilizer.
- Timely cutting of the flower stalks also contributes to the appearance of flowering. If the color of the leaf changes from white to cream or greenish, then it's time to trim the peduncle. If you carry out the procedure regularly, then the constant flowering of spathiphyllum is guaranteed to you!
It is better to fertilize the flower with mineral fertilizers (phosphorus, potash). It is better to add fertilizer twice a month from March to September, and in winter it is required only once a month.
When do you need to help the plant?
If the spathiphyllum was examined and did not see traces of pest activity, if they did not transplant it and did not change the conditions of detention, then they help it bloom, using not cunning, but quite effective methods.
Attention! Before fertilizing the soil with special fertilizers to stimulate flowering, spathiphyllum is examined.
Sometimes they do not notice that thrips, spider mites or worms have hit him. Only after it is cured will it bloom.
The leaves of the plant you just bought turn yellow
If you notice this, you need to urgently transplant the flower, while shaking off the substrate from the roots, if possible, because it usually contains a very small amount of nutrients. They are only enough for the flower to live to see the sale.
Spathiphyllum has an interesting feature: it does not like it when the roots are very loose in the pot, in such cases it simply does not bloom, so too frequent transplantation is not required.
As you can see, caring for spathiphyllum at home is not particularly difficult. Spasitillum is incredibly beautiful and easy to care for, it will decorate your home and bring joy!
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Hidden reasons for the lack of peduncles
A plant can stop blooming for various reasons, and the most common of them are:
- Insufficient amount of nutrients and other useful elements in the soil. An insufficiently saturated soil is not able to cause the appearance of flowers in a plant. Such soil may not be acidic enough. It is necessary to transplant the flower into a soil useful for it and apply fertilizer.
- Lack of dressings or insufficient amounts of them. Even correct and timely watering cannot cause abundant flowering in spathiphyllum. Top dressing will give the plant strength, and it will delight its owners.
- Pot too small. The flower may just be cramped. The overgrown root takes up almost the entire space of the pot. The plant does not have enough strength to bloom. You just need to purchase a larger pot and carefully transplant a flower into it, having previously poured suitable soil and applying the necessary fertilizers. The flower should be watered abundantly.
- Root problems. They can turn sour. This happens with improper watering.The roots can hurt when too much fertilizer is applied or the soil is overly salted. The plant cannot bloom because it is sick. The flower must be removed from the pot, and the roots must be rinsed thoroughly. Then it needs to be transplanted into a new pot with suitable soil.
- The pot is too big. Spathiphyllum may not bloom for this reason. He needs some tightness for proper growth and development. Until the roots of the plant fill the pot, and the spathiphyllum does not grow, it will not bloom. Only when conditions become comfortable for the production of seeds that are needed for reproduction will spathiphyllum be able to bloom profusely.
- Not enough light. If the plant is in too dark areas, it will not bloom. Sometimes it is mistakenly believed that spathiphyllum can bloom in the absence or lack of sunlight. But in order for the plant to give abundant flowering, it still needs light. The ideal location would be the east side of the apartment. It is enough to put it on the window located there.
- Poor watering. The most likely and common reason for the lack of flowering. For irrigation, use the settled water from the tap. Such irrigation brines the soil. The supply of nutrients to the plant is thus limited.
Too hard water with harmful impurities does not contribute to abundant flowering. Water for irrigation must be defended. Do not water the plant with too cold water. It should be at room temperature.
Spathiphyllum should be watered if the ground has dried up a few centimeters on the surface. At the same time, watered abundantly so that the water completely saturates the earthen lump. Watering little by little, just wetting the topsoil is not enough. This can cause the soil to acidify and root pain. Insufficient watering can also cause water starvation in a houseplant, especially if it is carried out in this way, systematically.
The presence of withered flowers. After the plant has bloomed, the wilted parts must be removed. Such actions stimulate the appearance of new flowers and prolong their flowering.
Why doesn't it bloom
Ideally, spathiphyllum always attracts attention with its appearance. The atypically large leaves sticking out of the pot are like a mini-garden on a windowsill. His flowers are white, consist of one perianth and a large core. The amount depends on the size of the plant, its breed, as well as on some other nuances. The plant also focuses on the season, loves to rest, and cannot be called ever-flowering. But when the number of flowers on spathiphyllum has been zero for a long time, the season here, most likely, has nothing to do with it.
Natural causes
How long has the flower not been touched, transplanted or shared? He feels good and comfortable in the pot, he is accustomed to the conditions and, like an old man, does not want to change anything. This flower is old, so it has stopped blooming. To breathe youth into him, take time for him! Divide the bush into pieces. Plant in different pots, or better - give it to your friends. This flower is called female happiness among lovers of indoor plants. Think how great it is: to share your happiness with someone, not in words, but in deeds. Spathiphyllum will also be inspired and will begin to bloom again!
In general, shakes are useful for this plant. You can, for example, briefly change the place and move the flower to a cooler room.
And after a week, return to the sunny windowsill (preferably the eastern window) and add top dressing. That little stress will make the spathiphyllum bloom. The main thing is not to overdo it.
Root problems can also be attributed to natural causes. If the flower was in too dry or waterlogged soil for a long time, its roots could weaken. In this case, a cardinal change of land and pot will also help, subject to the conditions of transplantation.
Incorrect containment conditions
A few mistakes - through carelessness or ignorance - will nullify your efforts to decorate your house with blooming spathiphyllum.
- A very spacious pot. The peculiarity of the plant itself is that it braids the entire earthy ball with roots. This is his main task, and only after completing it, he will bloom. Therefore, when planning a transplant, take a new pot 3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. And don't expect a change right after the transplant. Give spathiphyllum time to settle into a new home.
- Air is too dry. Often periods of no flowering coincide with the operation of central heating. Batteries dry the air, and the plant throws all its strength to survive in unpleasant conditions for it. To keep the humidity at the proper level, you need to at least spray the leaves.
I am glad that illumination will hardly affect flowering. Spathiphyllum is quite tolerant to this parameter. Of course, you should not put the flower in direct sunlight or completely deprive it of light, but this is a general rule for all indoor flowers.
Major mistakes when leaving
At home, spathiphyllum is ready to endure many inconveniences. You can accidentally forget to water it, put it in a draft or over a radiator. He will not die, although he will lose his former luxury. As soon as he gets into comfortable conditions, he will gradually regain strength. But any of the inconveniences will definitely affect flowering. Therefore, if you want spathiphyllum not only to release leaves, but also to delight flowers with white arrows, follow the conditions in which it lives.
- Improper watering. This affects flowering: too wet or dry land does not allow the plant to enjoy life. What a bloom here. Watering is necessary as the soil dries up, draining excess moisture from the pallet.
- Improper feeding. This includes the lack of top dressing as such. Fertilizing spathiphyllum must be treated very carefully, choose suitable substances that will give him strength, and will not become another problem in his life. The soil that will stimulate flowering should be slightly acidic.
- The presence of parasites and diseases. In this case, there can be no talk of flowering. Here it would be to save the whole plant from death. First, we remove the pests, treat the flower - and then pay attention to all the other points in the content.
Spathiphyllum: photo
Signs
- A good option is the appearance of a flower in an apartment as a gift for a holiday. In this case, the "white sail" is cleared of someone else's aura, getting used to the new owner. Genuine emotions when giving, charge the plant with positive energy.
- To gain family happiness, a single girl is advised to buy spathiphyllum from an elderly blonde with blue or gray eyes. Come on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday. Pay a little more, do not take the change.
- A plant left at the head of the bed brings harmony to marital relations, returns former passion to intimate life.
- With the simultaneous appearance of buds, happiness awaits family members. The shape resembling the belly of a pregnant woman promises an early conception with easy childbirth.
- The flower improves mutual understanding, children grow up happy and healthy.
- A girl who has successfully married will help an unmarried relative to arrange her personal life by giving "female happiness". But you cannot hand over to anyone a plant that has stood on the windowsill for many years - family well-being will disappear.
- In order for the girl to understand what the relationship will turn out to be, the father or brother bring the spathiphyllum. The plant has taken root and blossomed - the beloved will soon propose. Withering away - in the future there will be parting.
- The scent of a blooming "white sail" inhaled by a husband and wife has a positive effect. Reconciliation appears, feelings of jealousy and mistrust are forgotten.
Unfavorable conditions, erroneous actions in relation to the flower, often lead to a sad result and even the possible death of the plant.To avoid such consequences, it is required to guarantee spathiphyllum "tropical" conditions and good care. Then "female happiness" will please the housewives for years with a decorative look and decorate the interior.
Lighting for growing spathiphyllum
The big problem of many growers (lack of lighting) in the case of spathiphyllum is not threatened. On the contrary, he is very shady-loving. Of course, not enough to bloom flowers in the closet or on the closet. But even on the windowsill, he will feel uncomfortable. Direct sunlight will quickly burn the delicate leaves, the abundance of light will greatly change the pigmentation, and unnecessary heat will quickly dry out the soil in the pot.
There will definitely not be flowering with this content. If you really want to shove the spathiphyllum closer to the light, then at least leave it next to the window on the table or bedside table. So it will be shaded with a curtain and the sun will not get to it. And there, you see, flowers will appear.
Foliage turns yellow - what to do
Various reasons can provoke yellowing of the foliage, and as a result, the lack of flowering. The main reasons for the yellowing of foliage in a plant are the following:
- Flower culture renewal. After spending a lot of energy (in bloom or after a disease), the plant goes into a calm state. Therefore, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. So the flower more actively restores strength.
- Sun exposure to the plant. If the flower culture grows in open sunlight, then the foliage can get burned and begin to turn yellow. The fact that the plant is burnt is evidenced by the formation of dry brownish-yellowish spots on the foliage. These conditions are stressful for the flower culture, so the plant will not bloom very soon.
- Diseases. If a flower is infected with a mealy worm, spider mite or thrips, it will get sick, and yellowness will form on the foliage.
Important! Lack of moisture also affects flowering. Since the flower loves moisture, its deficiency leads to the development of yellowness on the foliage. It is necessary to prevent the exot from losing too much strength and wilting.
How to protect spathiphyllum from diseases and insects
If aphids or other insects are seen on the leaves of the plant, it is urgent to treat the bush with insecticides. Pests that attack the plant are aphids, scale insects, spider mites. They do not allow the ovaries to form and feed on the juices of the flower, gradually destroying it.
Aphids prefer to settle on spathiphyllum in spring and summer. Insects skillfully hide on the lower part of the leaves, so the grower needs to carefully examine the green mass. An aqueous solution of nicotine sulfate saves from aphids. The solution is prepared by mixing 1 gram of the substance with 1 liter of water. Before processing, it is advisable to protect the soil in the pot with polyethylene.
A couple of days after spraying, the spathiphyllum is washed out. To consolidate the result, the treatment is repeated again, after 2 weeks.
The spider mite makes itself felt by the appearance of a thin, barely noticeable cobweb on the leaves. A soap solution helps to destroy it, with which the leaves are abundantly washed. After most of the insects are removed, they begin to spray the greenery. A water-soap mixture of tobacco and irrigation with sulfur will get rid of the remaining spider mites. After treatment, the plant is left for 5 hours, then washed with warm water.
One of the common diseases of spathiphyllum is the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. This is the first sign of burns. If the pot is not exposed to direct sunlight, the problem may be overflow or stagnation of water in the pot.
The following video will also help you find a detailed answer to the question of why spathiphyllum does not bloom, and how to cope with it:
How to make bloom
In order for flowering to occur, a number of actions are needed to eliminate the problem.
The following treatment activities are carried out:
- Transplant the spathiphyllum into a pot of the correct size.It is best to give preference to tight pots, low in height. Its volume should be approximately 2 centimeters larger than the capacity.
- Feed with special fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus, since these elements are needed for flowering.
- If the flower has already stood in the shade for a sufficiently long period of time and practically did not receive the required amount of sunlight, then it is necessary to move it to where there is diffused sunlight.
- Increase in temperature. In summer, flowering can be stimulated if the temperature in a room with an exotic is increased to + 24-25C.
- Increasing the amount of light. In this case, you should not put the flower culture in direct sunlight, as this will lead to the formation of burns. You can send the pots to a place where, in the heat, the plant culture will be in a shady place.
- An effective method of stimulation is the installation of a light device near the plant culture (but do not get carried away, foliage can get burns).
In order for the plants to grow as correctly as possible, develop, and also please with their flowering and never hurt, you must try to take care of it as best as possible.
Proper care will be the best prevention of disease:
- Diffused light. In the summer, it is best to place the flower in partial shade. With the onset of cold weather, when the sun's rays are not so active, it would be most correct to move it to a sunny place.
- Systematic correct watering. For irrigation, use soft water at room temperature.
- The temperature regime must be at least +12 degrees
- Complete, moderate feeding.
- Regular spraying of the leaves.
- Location away from heating elements, as well as from sources of drafts.
How to provoke flowering?
Sometimes housewives are faced with a situation in which flowers do not appear on Women's happiness for a long time. In this situation, it is necessary to understand and determine why the spathiphyllum stopped blooming. There are several reasons for this:
- The pot is too spacious. The plant will not begin to bloom until its roots completely fill the space of the container.
- Direct sunlight is the reason that "Women's Happiness" not only gets burned, but also contributes to the lack of flowering.
- The room temperature is too low.
- The presence of drafts.
- Insufficient or too abundant watering.
- In low humidity indoors, the plant will not bloom.
- Lack, and even more so an excess of fertilizers, leads to the fact that the spathiphyllum does not want to bloom.
- An old plant cannot please its mistress with flowers, but if it is planted, then the ability to bloom will appear again.
- Before the time, the children were planted.
- With poor care, pests and diseases can attack the plant. The most common pests are spider mites, scale insects and aphids.
Experienced flower growers know how to make spathiphyllum bloom. It is necessary to remove all unnecessary old parts, this will allow new inflorescences to develop.
Also, indoor plant lovers recommend to arrange shock therapy for spathiphyllum. This is done like this: take out a flowerpot with a plant in a room with cool air, not higher than 12 ° C, and leave it for 2 weeks. Then you need to bring it into heat, feed it with fertilizer. You can expect an early flowering.
In addition to poor care, all sorts of pests do not allow "women's happiness" to bloom. Most often, the following ones attack a flower:
- worms;
- spider mite;
- thrips.
In order for a flower to bloom, you need to treat it from pests. The preparations can be purchased at a specialized store and the plant should be processed according to the instructions.
In response to care and good care, it will decorate the room with its charming color, which will delight the owners of a tropical flower for a long time.
"Women's happiness" is a demanding plant, so certain growth problems are possible.Experts identify several reasons, for example:
- 1. Too bright lighting.
- 2. Excessively humid air.
- 3. Improper watering of the plant.
- 4. Violations of the norms of flower feeding.
- 5. Mistakes when planting a plant.
Spathiphyllium is a shade-loving flower. It is not recommended to place the pot with this plant in the sun. It has a bad effect on flowering. It will be best if you put the pot in such a way that it faces the east side. Can be placed on the table next to the window.
In a sufficiently bright light, the soil begins to dry out in a short period of time, and the leaves turn yellow, and soon their edges become dark in color. If there is not enough sun, then in this case the petals change their shape to a curved one, the plant does not dissolve the leaves and stops growing completely.
Describing the second item from the above list - "excessively humid air", it should be noted that moisture plays an important role in the development of a flower. If a certain moisture content is not observed, then a destructive effect on the plant is possible.
The homeland of "women's happiness" is characterized by a humid climate. To maintain a similar microclimate at home, you need to spray using a spray bottle. This should be done around the pot, and then on the pebbles. These actions will be enough to provide conditions for flowering.
Moisture conditions are also suitable for Spathiphyllum to bloom. In this case, there are problems with watering the plant and other reasons.
How often does spathiphyllum bloom? The flowering period in spathiphyllum usually begins in mid-spring and lasts until early autumn. This plant can bloom several times a year, which is observed in the homeland of spathiphyllum. The abundance and duration of flowering directly depends on how correct the care of this indoor plant is.
If the spathiphyllum has stopped blooming, it is worth placing the pots with spathiphyllum on the windows on the east side. After the plant has faded, it is necessary to cut the peduncles at their very base. This is done so that the plant blooms again after a while.
Florist tips
Below is a list of additional tips not mentioned above:
- The ideal time for replanting is spring.
- Large plants can be propagated by dividing the root system in half.
- This plant is poisonous! Watch out for children, pets. Unpleasant situations may arise.
- Cut off old small branches often. New ones will begin to grow with greater strength!
General recommendations for stimulating flowering
The list of general recommendations from experts on how to achieve flowering of spathiphyllum looks like this:
- If the leaves have dry edges, they are carefully trimmed.
- The soil in the pot is regularly dried.
- Loosen the soil as it hardens.
- The drug "Zircon" is considered a useful supplement for spathiphyllum. It will accelerate plant growth and activate the formation of buds.
Spathiphyllum blooms well in a humid room, with air warmed up to +20 degrees. If you provide it with sunlight, but without hitting the leaves of direct rays, and also pick up a suitable pot size, the flower will certainly delight you with lush flowering.
Preventive measures
To avoid problems with flowering, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- Plant spathiphyllum in a small, shallow pot with drainage holes.
- Plant the plant in a substrate of a mixture of 2 parts of sod, 1 part of leaf, peat, humus soils, 1 part of sand. You can add charcoal and brick chips. The soil must be acidic. Place drainage on the bottom of the pot.
- Place the container with a potted flower in a bright place (for example, near a window).
- Set the recommended watering regime and establish daily spraying.
- Fertilize every 2 weeks in spring and autumn and, if growth continues, once a month in winter.
- It is necessary to choose a complete mineral fertilizer that is sold in the store, or fertilizer for flowering crops. The dosage is calculated in accordance with the instructions on the package. Spathiphyllum also responds well to the alternation of organic and mineral dressings.
- Every year, transplant a plant in baboutthe largest volume capacity.
- Remove faded inflorescences in a timely manner.
- Take preventive measures against diseases and harmful insects.
Important! Pruning the plant should be done with gloves on your hands so that the juice containing toxic substances does not get on the skin.
What to do if the flower starts to wither
It is impossible to understand the true reason why the flower withers. There are several reasons that provoke the wilting of the plant:
- The ground freezes. The plant does not tolerate even small drafts and cold. If watering is carried out at low temperature conditions, this will provoke hypothermia of the soil. In such a situation, it is necessary to either remove the plant from a draft, cold, or heat the water to the temperature in the room. The frozen soil in the pot will cause the bud to wilt in the flowering plant.
- Overdried soil. The main reason that the flower withers is the very dry land. It is important to regularly water the spathiphyllum, as well as wipe the leaves and spray the flower.
- Cramped pot. A very small pot can cause the flower crop to dry out. It is imperative to transplant the flower in the summer into a container that is 30-40 mm larger than the previous one in volume (but not more than 200 mm).
- Parasites. If spathiphyllum is not treated in a timely manner, then it is quite possible that the plant will begin to fade. Therefore, when symptoms of the disease appear, an exotic plant must be urgently treated.
If the causes are eliminated in a timely manner, then the flower will certainly bloom. Having listened to the advice, you can independently reanimate the home flower, and the plant will give it a beautiful flowering.
In order for the flowers to be healthy and effective, it is necessary to follow the rules of care, watering and fertilization.
Poor watering of spathiphyllum
If you do not provide sufficient watering, then flowering does not occur. In the end, this can lead to the death of a beautifully flowering plant. Moistening the soil is carried out only with previously prepared water. It should be kept for a day, with a temperature of about 20-22 ° C, as in a room. A flowering plant, especially in warm weather, needs to be watered more often and well. In the cold winter season, the volumes of liquid and the frequency of watering are reduced, the flowerpot is not placed near heating devices.
The plant does not like stagnant water. If the moisture is too abundant, then the foliage will drop, if not enough, then the leaves will wither and bend.
The plant does not like stagnant water
If spathiphyllum releases unhealthy leaves, then it is recommended to adjust the watering. It is worth moistening the soil only when it dries up. A couple of times in 7 days, you need to spray from a spray bottle with water at room temperature, if you do not carry out such procedures, then the greens will lose their elasticity. It is necessary to clean the leaves from dust with a damp sponge.
Beware of the pot bay. If this happens, then you need to allow the excess liquid to drain and not water any more until the drying of the soil is visible. The larger the leaf, the more moisture it evaporates, so its amount must be replaced.
Specialist recommendations
Now we will talk about what to do if the plant:
If the plant is non-flowering
For fruitful flowering, you need to draw up a clear plan of action:
Check the age of the flower. If it is old, then it is worth rejuvenating it, to do this, make a transplant, dividing it into several bushes. If the sprout is still very young, then you need to give it a little time. This plant grows quickly when properly cared for.- It is worth creating favorable conditions for the flower.
- Place the pot in a bright part of the room, while avoiding sunlight.
- Set a warm temperature setting. Not less than 18 degrees.
- Provide sufficient moisture. Spraying daily with water at room temperature.
- Feed the plant with minerals. Potassium is desirable. It is worth buying top dressing in specialized stores.
- If small pests were found on a flower, then it must be treated with special substances, you can buy them in a gardening store and in flower shops.
When it grows poorly
It happens that spathiphyllum grows poorly and does not bloom, this is a kind of signal of insufficient attention from the hostess.
- Check the pot in which the plant is sitting, the planter should not be too high. The root system of the flower develops to the sides, and until it takes up all the space, growth and flowering can not be expected. It should be transplanted into a lower container.
- Many novice growers are mistaken that the plant does not need special feeding. A lack of nutrients hinders the growth of a small seedling. It is recommended to fertilize it with nitrogen and phosphorus once a month.
- A young sprout needs to create a microclimate similar to its usual, i.e. add moisture:
- spraying several times a day;
- once a week it is worth arranging a shower procedure for a flower;
- it is also worth putting moss on top of the soil and keeping it moist.
- It is recommended to eliminate excess sunlight. It is desirable to place the pot on the north window.
- If the flower "female happiness" does not bloom and does not grow in the winter season, then there is no need to panic. This is the dormant period for the flower.
ATTENTION! Pay due attention to the plant, then it will delight with its flowers several times a year!
Photo
Further, you can see in the photo how spathiphyllum blooms.
Helpful tips for plant care
Despite the fact that the flower does not require much attention to itself, it achieves maximum decorativeness if favorable conditions are created for it and quality care is carried out.
Here are some tips for growing your crop:
- A pot with spathiphyllum should not be placed next to radiators and heating devices. This will negatively affect the decorative effect of the flower.
- When airing a room, the plant must be taken to another room.to avoid exposure to drafts.
- Water and spray the plant follows with warm, settled, filtered rain or melt water.
- To increase the humidity, it is necessary to place the pot on a pallet with wet expanded clay, pebbles, sand, making sure that it does not come into contact with water. You can also place the flower near the aquarium.
- So that the indoor culture does not freeze in winter, they put under the pot a piece of foam.
- When a flower needs a pot with a diameter of 18-20 cm, annual transplants should be stopped. In the future, you can only update the top soil layer.
Did you know? Spathiphyllum profusely blooming can retain decorativeness in cut form for up to 3 months.
So, the successful flowering of spathiphyllum depends on quality care and the selection of the right lighting. The plant needs to be regularly watered, sprayed, fed and transplanted.
How to determine the cause in each specific situation?
To determine the specific reason for the lack of color in women's happiness, the plant must be carefully examined.
- If, when examining a flower, small insects are found on it, then flowering may not be, just for this reason. Appearance has blackened or yellowed stems. This houseplant suffers mainly from:
- scabbards;
- aphids;
- spider mite.
- When the plant looks drooping, and the soil is wet, or vice versa, dry and hard. Then the reason may be in the wrong watering of the flower.
- Women's happiness was deported to us from a tropical climate. Therefore, the flower loves rooms that are warm and with sufficient humidity.Does not tolerate drafts.
- If you find that the leaves have become too pale, then the reason lies in too bright light, direct sunlight injures fragile leaves. Conversely, the lack of daylight depresses the plant.
- If feeding has not been carried out for quite a long time (more than 1-2 months in the spring-summer season and more than 2-3 months in the autumn-winter period), then the flower lacks nutrients. Conversely, too frequent processing poisons the plant.
- The transplant was made in a very large pots, then there will be no flowers until the roots occupy the entire area of the pot.
- And finally, if the plant is already old, then it may not have enough strength for flowering.
Home care
Spathiphyllum feels perfect in the shade or partial shade, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate place for it in the house. The plant does not tolerate bright light very well, therefore it is very important to protect it from direct sunlight, which can leave burns on the leaves or lead them to lose their bright green color. If there is no way to avoid bright light, then in this case it should be diffused.
Spathiphyllum is a moisture-loving houseplant, so it requires abundant watering throughout the year. The plant must be provided with regular watering during its flowering - summer and spring. However, in winter, watering should be slightly reduced to moderate volumes, but you should not allow the substrate to dry out too much.
Tap water is not suitable for irrigation, so it must stand for at least a day. The water temperature should also be at room temperature. If the leaves of Spathiphyllum began to droop, then this indicates a lack of moisture. If, in this case, watering was not enough, and the plant did not raise its leaves, then it must be rearranged in a room with higher air humidity.
In order for the plant to continue to delight others with its beautiful snow-white flowers twice a year in the future, you should not abandon the care of the flower. It is alive and very well feels the warmth and care of its mistress.
- Watering once a week in winter. 2 times in the summer.
- Spraying several times a day.
- Top dressing once a month.
- Transplant, as needed.
According to an ancient legend, the flower "female happiness" brings harmony and love to family life. Its owner will definitely get everything that she really wants. And by the appearance of the flower, you can determine the relationship with the family. Therefore, you need to pay special attention to this plant. It is believed that if an unmarried girl has this flower in her house, then her life will be happy and cloudless in the future.
We wrote here about how to care for a flower at home so that it blooms.
Top dressing plays an important role in the complete healthy life of the plant. The composition of the fertilizer directly affects both the growth of green mass and the laying of flower buds. The predominance of nitrogen, with which organic fertilizers are saturated (bird, horse, cow manure), is reflected in the number and appearance of leaves. Potassium and phosphorus regulate the fullness of the flowering.
Excessive concentration of the composition is displayed by black-brown spots on the leaves, it can destroy the plant. Spatiphyllums need regular fertilization with half doses of that prescribed for other plants. Top dressing is carried out all year round, with the exception of the dormant period (2 - 3 months). This should be done from March to December; for species blooming twice a year, there is a summer dormant period, when feeding is also not carried out.
Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used regularly, but organic fertilizers alternate with mineral fertilizers only in the stage of active growth. Before budding, nitrogen can inhibit the growth of flower buds. Use ready-made mineral fertilizers for aroid plants in a half dose.
Advice! Do not place spathiphyllum near radiators during the heating season - dry hot air is detrimental to the plant.
"Women's happiness" will give joy and delicate beauty of flowers to those who believe in it and those who do not believe in omens only when they are in comfortable conditions. Creating the most comfortable atmosphere for its flowering, you must remember:
- Transplant only into a cramped pot with drainage.
- No direct rays - only diffused lighting, north and east windows are the best option.
- Do not lower the temperature regime below 16 degrees rest period, constant temperature within 22 - 25.
- Feed regularly with balanced fertilizers.
- Humidify the air in the room in all possible ways (a tray with wet pebbles, an electric humidifier, an aquarium, etc.), additionally spray.
The composition of the soil is very important. It should be loose, nutritious, slightly acidic. The air permeability of the soil is a paramount problem, solved by the addition of various disintegrants. Superphosphate is added for greater nutritional value. Do not move the flower unnecessarily. Remove drying stalks in time, thereby stimulating the next flowering.
Conclusion: Fulfilling a simple maintenance condition, spathiphyllum will not make you wonder why it does not bloom?
How to properly transplant spathiphyllum
Two weeks after purchasing the plant, it is worth replanting it. A new soil mixture can be easily prepared with your own hands by mixing two parts of sod land, one part of coarse sand, peat and leafy soil, half a part of fine chips from broken brick and wood ash. If you are going to buy a ready-made mixture, pay attention to the soil for plants from the Aroid family with a slightly acidic level of substrate acidity.
When transplanting, try not to damage the root system of the flower. The easiest way to remove an earthy clod from an old pot is to water it abundantly. Carefully examine the roots and remove damaged areas, treat the root system with special preparations for prevention.
Do not forget to remove dried leaves, cut off young shoots of the flower (this is an ideal planting material), such a pruning will benefit a mature plant. At the bottom of the new pot, it is worth pouring a layer of drainage, it can be either river pebbles or a layer of broken brick or expanded clay.
On top of the drainage layer, the substrate is poured up to half the pot. It is very important to spread the roots and compact the topsoil. Remember to water the plant abundantly after transplanting. If the soil settles over time, add earth so that the flower sits tightly in the pot.
Stimulation
Important! For the appearance of the long-awaited buds, the spathiphyllum needs to create a kind of stress. Basically, lowering the temperature, reducing watering gives a good result, but there should be enough light.
It is important to follow these guidelines:
- Move to a cool room with a temperature of at least 16 ° C.
- Reduce watering frequency.
- If dry ends appear, carefully cut them off.
- The soil in the flowerpot must be dried regularly.
- Loosen the soil after watering.
- Before the flowering period and in time to fertilize the flower, it is recommended to use potassium-phosphorus mineral preparations every week.
- Spray with warm water every day.
- During spraying, it is worth adding a small amount of Zircon to the water, which increases immunity and stimulates flowering.
- Take soft, purified water.
- Eliminate the presence of drafts.
- It is possible to use drugs to stimulate flowering "Bud", "Domotsvet".
If, after the work done on the mistakes, the spathiphyllum still did not please with flowering, perhaps the reason is age. The old flower does not find enough strength to start budding. In this case, it is recommended to plant the plant in several different pots.And after transplanting, obviously, a beautiful, long-awaited flowering awaits you.
Spathiphyllum and its varieties
This flower is considered an evergreen and belongs to the Aroid family. There are almost 45 types of spathiphyllum. Some species can grow small, while others grow to large sizes. Those species that most often grow at home grow to a maximum height of up to 40 cm. The flower has a medium-sized stem, on which smooth, rounded, bright green leaves are located. The flowers of the plant appear as white and cream-colored cobs surrounded by a white or greenish petal. This single petal on a thin stem looks very delicate. Its appearance is very feminine, which is why it got the name spathiphyllum, which translated from Greek means “veil” and “leaf”. If you look closely at the inflorescence, then it really resembles an elegant white blanket.
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Several types are considered the most popular for growing at home:
- charming;
- profusely blooming;
- spoon-shaped;
- canniferous.
The flower is easy to care for and it blooms only twice a year. This usually happens in the spring and fall. In order for it to develop well, it must be placed in a small pot. It needs to be transplanted when the roots in the old container become cramped.
Process concept
The flowering process is a complex of physiological processes of generative reproduction. Which occur in flowering plants from the budding period to the full disclosure of flowers. The development of flowers in all plants occurs in its own way. Some can bloom very quickly, only after hatching from the ground, releasing a couple of leaves, they begin to bloom. Others, on the contrary, when they mature, get stronger, gain strength.
There are varieties of flowers that reproduce the inflorescence 1 time in a lifetime. When the plant has grown, gained strength and collected enough nutrients, it releases a flower. Then he gives all his strength to flowers and as a result dies. And there are varieties that bloom annually, until old age.
Errors affecting growth
Determined by the appearance of the leaves:
- Dry white-yellow spots - sunburn;
- Brown marks - excess of nutrients;
- Excessively elongated - insufficient lighting;
- Pale, lethargic - an excess of light;
- Twisted - low room temperature;
- At the tips, brown color - dry air or soil;
- Dry - damaged roots during transplantation;
- They stopped turning to the end - the soil is too compacted;
- Wilted - lack of moisture in the ground;
- Withered foliage and thin inflorescences - the need for replanting;
- Soft, yellowed - excessive irrigation;
- The yellowness around the edges is hard water.
Possible flowering problems
Speaking about spathiphyllum care at home, the problems of why the plant does not bloom, why the flowers at spathiphyllum sometimes turn green or begin to turn black, should be given special attention.
Spathiphyllum - home care, why leaf tips dry
Flowering is a natural stage in the life of any plant, if for some reason the spatsiphyllum does not bloom, the first thing to do is to find out the cause of the problem and fix it.
The problems associated with flowering are most often the following:
- the plant sheds buds;
- releases only leaves;
- the flowers grow green.
Why does spathiphyllum shed buds
Often, flower growers are faced with the following problem: the spathiphyllum peduncle forms a bud, but then it dries up and falls off, not having time to bloom.
The reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom, in this case, are as follows:
- direct sunlight;
- contact with water buds;
- lack of watering.
In order for any plant to start blooming, it needs to create optimal conditions. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate direct sunlight. The frequent process of dropping the flowers of the buds with a high degree of probability indicates that the plant has received burns.
The ingress of water on the formed buds is another frequent reason for the plant to shed future flowers. Watering spathiphyllum is recommended from a pallet. In addition, you need to go to a little trick and make good drainage at the bottom of the pot. Every bad bud must be cut off without fail, otherwise the plant will not form and release fresh buds.
Important! If the listed methods do not bring results, the answer to the question of what to do so that the spathiphyllum blooms may lie in the need to change the direction of the world to which the window opens, on the windowsill of which it stands. In some cases, this helps.
Watering the plant should also be given close attention. Without regular watering, not only the buds wither, but the leaves begin to dry out.
Why spathiphyllum only produces green leaves
Many growers complain that spathiphyllum does not bloom and think what to do in such a situation. The plant may stop blooming due to improper care of it. Typically, the following factors cause the problem.
Temperature violation
Failure to comply with the temperature regime, especially in winter, is a frequent factor leading to a lack of flowering. Usually, this takes place if, in the cold season, the spathiphyllum is kept in close proximity to a radiator or any other heating device. In this case, most often it is enough to move the pot to a cooler place, and it will begin to bloom and fade as expected.
Incorrectly chosen pot
An improperly selected planting container is another reason for the lack of flowers. Spathiphyllum, in order to bloom and bloom safely, needs to take all the place in the vessel. Until this happens, there can be no question of any flowers. A simple way to solve the problem is to transplant into a tighter container.
Important! When caring for a plant, remember that it does not tolerate the diving procedure well.
Moisture deficiency
For budding culture, a certain level of moisture is vital. If this indicator does not reach the desired level, no feeding can make the plant bloom.
Draft
There are few indoor flowers that tolerate drafts well. In this regard, the plant is strongly recommended to find a suitable place where it will be reliably protected.
Incorrect feeding
Another significant factor that prevents bud formation is too abundant feeding of the plant. Excess fertilizer leads to poisoning. The root system may also be affected.
Why do flowers grow green
Many are interested in the question of why green flowers can appear in spathiphyllum. It is quite logical that such a change in color causes anxiety among flower growers. But the symptom is not always really frightening.
Under certain circumstances, spathiphyllum flowers acquire a green tint.
Natural causes of greening
Sometimes the greening of a flower turns out to be related to the age of the plant. The older the plant, the less chance it has of being pollinated. Accordingly, he no longer needs to attract the attention of insects, and his bed-bed-blanket may well turn green.
Greening due to improper care
The answer to the question why the flowers in spathiphyllum turn green often turns out to be associated with the incorrect care of the plant. Most often, we are talking about the following factors:
- lack or excess of feeding;
- excessive watering;
- the presence of a fungal disease;
- excessive illumination.
Important! Whatever the reason for the greening of the flower, eliminating it, you can easily cope with the problem that has arisen.
The plant only produces leaves, blooms with green flowers
The plant also has such an interesting feature - green flowers. In fact, at first, its buds are always green, and at the beginning it is not immediately possible to determine whether the next leaf has released spathiphyllum, or it is a long-awaited flower. After some time, the peduncle grows, the bud grows larger and becomes white. What is wrong with the plant if the flower does not turn white? Or the white perianth suddenly turned green - is it normal or not for spathiphyllum?
If the flower did not turn white, the plant did not have enough strength for it. During the flowering period, you need to be more careful about watering, spray the leaves (without getting on the buds, they can turn yellow from this!), Do not transfer to a deep shade or under direct sun.
If the white spathiphyllum flower turns green, it means that it fades. As soon as it loses its luxurious appearance, cut the peduncle so that the plant does not waste extra energy on it.
How to transplant and propagate a flower correctly?
Spathiphyllum develops quickly, the roots fill the pot in a few months. Therefore, it must be regularly transplanted into a large container. Reproduction of the plant is carried out by children. Forced separation can be detrimental.
Immediately planting the baby is not worth it. It is better to wait until it matures and turns into an independent plant.
Then the formed bush is transplanted into a separate container. The best soil composition for the reproduction of spathiphyllum is acidic. The optimal mixture for plant growth - with the addition of humus, woody, peat and leafy soil. The components are taken in proportions of 1: 2: 1: 1. To improve the soil, experts recommend adding charcoal. Also arrange drainage.
To make the substrate loose, sprinkle the ground with wood or coniferous soil. If the air does not pass well, the roots are not supplied with oxygen and the ovaries are not formed. Choosing the right pot is also important for the roots. Flowering begins when the roots completely fill the volume of the pot. Experienced gardeners have found another method that guarantees regular flowering of spathiphyllum. To do this, cut off unnecessary parts of the plant.