The flower "female happiness" dries up: why do the tips of the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn yellow and wither, what to do with this problem, how to care for the plant at home?

Even with the most careful care, problems in the development of indoor plants cannot be avoided. Hardy, persistent and undemanding crops can be unpleasantly surprising in the same way as indoor exotics. Some problems signal the need for minor adjustments to the care program, others indicate subtle changes in conditions of detention, and still others require serious measures. Most often, when growing indoor pets, there is a seemingly insignificant deviation in the decorativeness of foliage - the appearance of dry tips. Let's try to figure out why the tips of the leaves dry up and how to prevent a small problem from turning into a big trouble.

The tips of the leaves of Spathiphyllum dry out. <домашние>

Drying of the tips of the leaves does not always lead to their dropping or wilting, more often it does not affect even 1% of the leaf surface. But it invariably affects the attractiveness of the plant, spoils its appearance. And you should not ignore this phenomenon, even if it seems purely seasonal (most often winter). It may take only a slight adjustment to the conditions to fight, but if you are inattentive and miss the real cause, the plant will suffer much more, and the fight against the problem will be long.

What is drought?

In case of drought, the plant may die, as it is faced with a deficiency of moisture and nutrients. Its external manifestations include twisting and falling of leaves. To save spathiphyllum, you need to understand the causes of drying. Improper care or pest damage can lead to such consequences.

The appearance of spathiphyllum with moisture deficiency

Signs of drought include:

yellowed leaves;
darkening of the tops of the shoots (why do flowers, leaves and their tips darken in spathiphyllum?);
lack of flowering;
slowdown in growth;
the presence of yellow spots, which indicate sunburn;
blackening of the leaves indicates an excess of moisture;
brown spots appear due to freezing.

What parts of the shoot can be damaged?

Prolonged stay without moisture has a negative effect on the appearance. Most often, the flowers of the plant curl and turn black. Prolonged drought can lead to shrinkage of the spathiphyllum stem.

Photo

Here you can see a photo of the plant:

Why do the tips or leaves entirely fade and turn yellow, how to cope with the problem?

What to do if spathiphyllum leaves are dry? To get rid of the negative effects of drought, flower growers can use chemical and folk remedies.

Read more about why the leaves, flowers and stem of the spathiphyllum turn yellow and how to save the plant here.

Chemical methods

The greatest danger to spathiphyllum is the scab, which leads to drying and curling of the leaves. Nicotine sulfate is considered to be an effective remedy for combating the scabbard.

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to add 1 gram of the drug to a liter of water. Drying of plants may be associated with spider mite infestation. In severe cases, more potent medications may be required. A gardener can also use chemicals (Actellik, Akarin).

In conditions of high humidity, the mealybug begins to multiply on the flowers. To destroy the pest, it is recommended to use biological insecticides (Bitoxibacillin Gaupsin). The mealybug causes drying of not only the leaves, but also the stem. In this case, the pest feeds on spathiphyllum juice.

Folk remedies

To combat the scabbard, you can use a tobacco solution, in which you need to add a small amount of kerosene or alcohol. Blackening of the leaves indicates the defeat of the sooty fungus.... The disease is accompanied by a violation of the processes of photosynthesis (for details about the main diseases of the spathiphyllum, read here). To get rid of the fungus, it is necessary to treat the affected surfaces with soapy water.

A spider mite can lead to serious consequences. Treatment consists in removing the cobweb and treating the flower with soapy water. Sulfur is considered a strong fungicide, which can help even in advanced cases.

When examining a plant, pay attention to the following signs:

If the flower does not grow well, then this indicates an excessive amount of moisture.
The wilting of a plant may indicate a lack of nutrients. In this case, you must use top dressing.
Blackening of the tops indicates hypothermia of the soil. To cure the plant, a solution of foundation is used. Dissolve 2 grams of the drug in a liter of water.
Leaf deformation occurs due to a lack of light.

Spathiphyllum: leaves turn black

Spathiphyllum is a very popular indoor flower among flower growers. The plant is rather unpretentious, but sometimes the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn black, and it loses its attractive appearance. Let's try to figure out why the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn black? What is the reason for the unfavorable changes occurring with a houseplant?

Spathiphyllum: leaf tips turn black

The fact that spathiphyllum leaves dry and turn black is more often associated with a violation of watering. Either the plant is over-watered, or the water is not enough for the plant, moreover, the room where the flower is kept is dry air. Experienced flower growers recommend watering the plant only as the soil dries up, but on the other hand, spray the flower from a spray bottle weekly, and in the summer periodically arrange a shallow shower.

Spathiphyllum turns black

Sometimes flower growers ask the question: I water it regularly, why does spathiphyllum turn black?

There can be two reasons.

What if the buds get dry?

There are 2 ways to save a plant.

Chemicals

Drying flowers may be associated with aphid infestation... pests infect the underside of the leaves and begin to feed on the plant sap. The flowers turn yellow, curl and begin to dry out.

When pests appear, it is necessary to process the plant with Aktara or Fitoverma.
When infected with a spider mite, the tips of the flowers begin to dry. Effective drugs for pest control include Neoron and Actellik.
Mealybug can lead to drying out not only of flowers, but of the whole plant. Characteristic discharge appears on the roots. To fight the worm, you can use Confidor or Aktara.

Folk ways

Onion skins can be used to combat aphids and spider mites. To prepare the solution, you will need 100 g of raw materials and 5 liters of water. The liquid must be heated to 40 degrees. Filter the infusion and mix with a little laundry soap. The resulting mixture is used to treat the affected areas of the plant.

An effective remedy for controlling mealybugs is an infusion of citrus peels. Pour 100 g of dry crusts with a liter of water and leave for 2-3 days in a cool place. The infusion is used to treat affected areas.

Diagnostics is an important step in order to prescribe the correct "treatment"

To determine why the tips of the leaves turn yellow and dry in spathiphyllum, geranium and other plants, diagnose the condition of the green pet. The complexity of the procedure lies in the fact that the search for the cause most often has to be conducted from the opposite, that is, by the method of elimination.

Make sure the plant's depression is not caused by pests... They like to hide on shoots and on the underside of leaves, so inspect these places especially carefully. Parasites can also be on the roots. But don't rush to check it out. Perhaps the reason is completely different, and you are only needlessly damaging the root system.
Estimate the hardness of the water used for irrigation... If you don't advocate tap water before watering, plants can suffer from high levels of salts, fluoride, chlorine and other heavy substances that alter the soil's characteristics, making the substrate uncomfortable.
Compare your fertilization schedule with the recommended feeding schedule... The reason why the leaves of a palm tree, dracaena, ficuses, orchids and other crops dry out may be frequent or, conversely, rare dressings.
Measure the air humidity... Evaluate how much the air humidity in your apartment is suitable for moisture-loving species.
Analyze if the potted plant is cramped... Roots appearing from the drainage hole may become one of the alarm bells.
Determine the moisture content of the substrate and the degree of drying between waterings... This can be done both by touch and using indicators that are sold in flower shops.

If you find a deviation from the norm on just one point, the cause of the drying out of the tips, as a rule, is not difficult to eliminate. But if, after a preliminary analysis, you saw several problems at once, you will have to take complex measures.

How to care for a plant when flooding?

Watering spathiphyllum too generously can lead to flooding... In this case, you need to get the flower out of the pot and rinse the roots with water. When carrying out the procedure, you need to completely get rid of the soil. Now examine the roots for signs of rot. The diseased areas acquire a brown tint and become soft (we talked about how to treat spathiphyllum for leaf diseases and how the affected areas of the plant look in the photo here). Treatment consists of removing the rotten roots with a sterile knife.

To prevent the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, crushed activated carbon should be applied to a fresh cut. Alternatively, you can use "Glyocladin". The product has bactericidal properties and is intended for the treatment of damaged areas.

After drying, transplant the flower into new soil, to which it is recommended to add activated charcoal. After removing the rotten areas, spathiphyllum should not be watered for 2-3 days. To stimulate the growth of roots, it is necessary to add the drug "Kornevin" to the water.

Getting started "treating" indoor flowers: general rules

Regardless of the reason why the leaves of anthurium, Kalanchoe or chlorophytum dry, any plant will benefit from emergency assistance, which is as follows:

Replacing the surface layer of the soil with a fresh substrate... This will reduce the risk of soil contamination and eliminate salt build-up from hard water.
Cleaning the leaf surface from dust... For plants with delicate leaves, this can be done with a shower. If the leaves are denser and not prone to mechanical damage, use a soft cloth.

Bathing in the shower must be abandoned if the leaves of plants have a fringe (as, for example, in violets).

Air humidity change... Spraying, a humidifier, or an ordinary container of water placed next to the flower will help with this.

If there is a suspicion that the plant has been flooded, do not increase the humidity until the soil dries out.

Redefining the principles of care... Make sure the plant is getting exactly what it needs from you. Each green pet is individual, and therefore, the care program must be selected personally.

Other reasons

Drying of a flower may be associated with a lack of trace elements.... It is recommended to transplant the plant to new soil, which should be slightly acidic. Treat the plant with an iron chelate. To compensate for the lack of minerals, you can use complex fertilizers:

Kemira Lux;
Uniflor;
Garden of Miracles.

Do not exceed the dosage indicated in the instructions, as an excess of nitrogen fertilizers can cause yellowing of the leaves. In the summer, the plant needs to be fed once a week. In winter, fertilizer must be applied once a month.

Due to too dry indoor air, black spots may appear on the leaves of the flower. You can use a moisturizer to help the plant.... Most often, this problem occurs in winter. At the same time, the air emanating from the hot battery dries the flower.

To eliminate the cause of the drying out of the plant, you can use several methods:

You can solve the problem by placing moss in a pot.
It is recommended to place a container next to the plant into which you need to pour water.

After transplanting spathiphyllum, flower growers face difficulties:

mistakes can be associated with the wrong choice of a pot;
the hot sun has an adverse effect on the plant;
the flower should not be constantly in the shade.

To provide favorable conditions for plant growth, the root system must fit snugly against the bottom of the pot.

Why do flower stalks dry in orchids?

The natural ending of the flowering process

Depending on the species, growing conditions, care and condition of the plant, the duration of flowering varies. from a week to several months.

The faded flowering arrow for natural reasons begins to dry out, giving all its strength and energy to the reproduction of flowers and offspring, that is, it fully fulfilled its biological function.

How, when and how much to trim it is another, broader question.

Signs of premature drying out

Any flowering shoot is temporary, designed for one, maximum two flowering. Premature his drying is extremely rare. Usually it associated with a weak immune system in the plant, incapable of the full budding phase. At the same time, the flowering phase proceeds rather quickly and not fully.

Another reason could be defective root systemcaused by rotting of part of the roots due to excessive watering or damage by pests. Often, a young plant redistributes forces to the root system, thereby discarding the content of the flowering shoot.

The main sign of premature drying is change arrow color... Saturated greens change to darker tones, in most cases to browns. Peduncles with purple hues change their color to pale pink colors. Also you can see the loss of stiffness and elasticity of the arrow.

The first sign of drying is a color change.

Home care for spathiphyllum to prevent the problem

In order for a plant to be healthy, several rules must be followed.:

Spathiphyllum is adversely affected by drafts and a violation of the temperature regime.
The flower must be protected from direct sunlight.
Women's happiness needs regular feeding.
Plants cannot be transplanted more often than once a year.
Check the leaves and flowers periodically for pests.
In spring and autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly at least 2 times a day.
Stagnation of water in the ground leads to root rot.

The cause of the drying out of spathiphyllum may be pest infestation.... To combat aphids, spider mites and scabbards, insecticides and folk remedies are used. An excess of moisture leads to root rot. Blackening of the leaves can be associated with sunburn or hypothermia.

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter.

Fast Aid Techniques

The owner of such exotic as an orchid needs to remember that in essence, it is very cheerful and able to recover even in the absence of a root system... Fast drying of the leaf apparatus is no exception. The main thing is to quickly establish the cause and take urgent measures to restore it.

Even in the absence of roots, the orchid can be reanimated.

Advice! A more careful attitude to the plant and preventive measures will help to avoid many problems.

Reactive drying of foliage in most cases is associated with complete damage to the root system or root collar. Quick measures are associated with the removal of all damaged areas (completely dried leaves, roots and damaged foci on the root collar), processing of the cut sites and transplanting the plant into a new, high-quality substrate.

Other reasons for the rapid drying of leaves boil down to establishing proper care over the plant.

Correcting violation of the irrigation regime

Most indoor plants will find it easier to tolerate temporary droughts than over-watering. Interestingly, the flowers react in the same way to any irrigation violation - the tips of the leaves dry out. If you admit that you took care of the plant incorrectly, then you must:

clarify how much water is required;
check if there is enough drainage in the pot and if the drain holes are not clogged;
water more often and more abundantly during drought, while removing excess liquid from the pan;
if you cannot monitor watering, then it is better to purchase a pots that will do this automatically;
analyze soil moisture with a special meter.

You can water the flower more often, but it will continue to suffer from a lack of moisture. In this case, you need to increase the volume of water. It must be poured until the liquid appears in the pan. Only then can you be sure that the roots are hydrated.

If the tips of the leaves dry out due to improper watering

If the cause of the problem lies in the wrong watering regime and in violation of the comfortable moisture content of the substrate, the actions should be different:

Find out about the basic plant preferences (today, for most species, the recommendation of "poor or abundant watering" has long been replaced by more precise indications).
In case of waterlogging, which has already led to the process of decay and a violation of the air permeability of the soil, evaluate the quality of the drainage and drain hole. If everything is okay with them, let the substrate dry almost completely before the next procedure and postpone watering. If the problem is a small drain hole, lack of drainage, proceed with an emergency plant transplant.
If there is excessive drought, water more frequently and abundantly. But do not let the water stagnate in the trays, anyway, carry out each subsequent watering after a few top centimeters of soil for moisture-loving plants have dried out and the middle layer for ordinary crops and succulents has partially dried.
Consider the possibility of purchasing self-watering pots, which will save you forever the hassle of customizing the frequency of treatments.

Lack of light or direct sunlight

Many growers keep flower pots on their windowsills so that they get more light.But this sometimes leads to the opposite result, especially if the windows face south. In this case, the leaf plates often get sunburn.

Especially immediately after spraying. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to rearrange the pots to another place, or cover them with paper.

Lack of light also negatively affects the development of flower culture.

If it is not possible to rearrange it to a more illuminated place, then install a special phytolamp above it, which must be turned off at night in order for the culture to rest.

If the tips of the leaves dry out due to the quality of the water

If the drying of the tips of the leaves in your plant has caused the water quality, immediately make changes to the usual watering pattern:

check with what kind of water it is recommended to water your plant (it may need acidified or especially soft water);
refuse to use running water, let it settle for at least 24 hours (or better, several days) in containers, then carefully drain;
replace tap water with rain, thawed, boiled water.

If the tips of the leaves dry out due to pests

If the plant is infested with pests, start an integrated control:

isolate the plant from other indoor crops to prevent the spread of pests;
wash the leaves with soapy water;
increase the humidity of the air;
start using special insecticides (you can evaluate the range of drugs, both biological type and with a purely chemical composition, in the nearest flower shop or garden center);
when transplanting a plant, carefully process and disinfect the container;
Strengthen preventive measures for the rest of the plants in the collection.

Prevention of drying and falling leaves in Croton

In order to protect the plant from the attack of a spider mite, you should often spray croton, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, arrange a shower for him, put a vessel with water near the plant, or place the pot on a tray filled with wet pebbles.

Scabbards and scale insects are quite easy to remove when they are few in number, so it is important to regularly inspect croton in order to detect pests in time.

It is advisable to find a suitable place for it in the house immediately after purchasing the plant: light, warm, without drafts. After acclimatization, croton can be transplanted into permanent soil: sod and leafy soil, peat, humus and sand in equal parts. There must be a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

Unsuitable soil

The soil in the pot should not be allowed to be too dense. For spathiphyllum, this is unacceptable. The water will begin to linger for too long, which will lead to decay of the root system and the development of root rot.

In its natural environment, the flower grows in forest soil, therefore, when compiling the substrate, pieces of tree bark, dry foliage and twigs should be added to the soil. You can buy special soil for spathiphyllums in the store, or you can prepare the substrate yourself from peat, sand and garden soil by adding a mixture for orchids there.

Be sure to take care of good drainage for the plant. This measure is necessary to prevent stagnation of water in the root system.

Croton flower - features of cultivation

The indoor flower croton is a bush with leathery leaves of various forms: asymmetric, oblong-lanceolate, pointed or obtuse, whole-edged, three-lobed, notched, broadly ovate, etc. Young leaves, usually of lighter yellow-green hues, acquire richer green and burgundy colors over time, so your home croton flower is colored like an elegant autumn forest. A common feature for leaves of all varieties and varieties - pronounced venation. The bloom of croton will not cause you delight, since it is a hanging axillary carpal inflorescence of nondescript cream flowers.

The home croton flower has earned the fame of one of the most capricious plants. What are the features of croton care?

Croton juice is poisonous. It causes diarrhea, vomiting, contact dermatitis, so all work with Croton must be carried out with gloves.
Croton at home needs not just spraying the leaves from a spray bottle, but also wiping them with a damp sponge. Give Croton a warm shower every month in the summer.
Croton does not tolerate watering with cold water and drafts!
Sometimes at the beginning of the growing season, croton leaves take on strange shapes. How this is explained, no one knows, but croton has a high degree of mutability, and therefore it became possible to breed many varieties and hybrid forms of this plant, and they differ only in how the leaf of a particular croton variety looks.
The nondescript bloom of croton takes a lot of energy from the plant, and if you are not going to engage in breeding experiments, it is better to remove flower buds or flower stalks immediately.

Drafts

Many indoor plants can grow easily in a cool environment, but not all can withstand sudden temperature changes. If the leaves are often exposed to a draft, then light spots will first appear on them, which then become transparent.

To prevent this from happening, it is not recommended to place the culture next to windows that you often open, as well as opposite a running fan or air conditioner. You should find a place for the culture where the cold air does not reach. Only then will the greens come to life and become lush again.