There is a misconception that head lice occurs only in low-income people or those who lead an asocial lifestyle. This is not at all the case, on the contrary, absolutely every person can become infected, regardless of his status, financial situation and sanitary living conditions. Indeed, in order for this disease to appear, it is enough just to have everyday contact with an infected person or with his things.
Lice are most often found in preschoolers or elementary school children. Lice do not fly or jump, but they can crawl pretty quickly. The main sign of the presence of parasites is severe itching in the back of the head and behind the ears. You can get rid of negative symptoms, as well as of the parasites themselves, through the use of special drugs. One of the most effective drugs can be considered D 95. Let's consider how it works, and whether it can always be used to treat pathology.
Composition and properties
The active substance of the drug D 95 is dimethicone. It is a liquid silicone. When exposed to insects, dimethicone envelops their bodies and blocks access to oxygen. From this, most of the parasites die immediately. The effect of the drug is directed not only to lice, but also to nits. It breaks down the substance by which the eggs of the parasites are attached to the hair. This makes brushing easier.
Additional substances contained in the product are limonene, cyclopentasiloxane triglycerides. The drug does not include toxic components, therefore it is suitable for children and allergy sufferers.
How to wash your hair from lice - TOP 3 best shampoos
There are many different remedies for head lice, their effectiveness and price are different, but there are the most effective and popular remedies.
Top 3 best and effective anti-lice shampoos:
- PARANITE - copes with lice and nits. Clear liquid, with a strange, but not disgusting odor. Suitable for both children and adults. The price for a 200 ml bottle, plus a comb, is 780 rubles.
- PARASIDOSIS is a shampoo that ranks second among consumers, but no worse than the first. It works a little differently, but the effect is no worse. Facilitates combing out. But there is a significant drawback, this tool copes with lice and their larvae, but does not neutralize nits, which will significantly slow down the treatment. The price for a volume of one hundred milliliters is 380 rubles.
- PEDICULE ULTRA. The remedy is more gentle. Like the second, it does not kill the nits, but facilitates their separation from the hair. Suitable for children over the age of three. The cost of a bottle of 200 milliliters is 430 rubles.
Effectiveness in the treatment of head lice
Lice remedy D 95 is highly effective in the fight against head lice. In most cases, a single use of the drug is enough to remove parasites, so there is no need for secondary treatment. But, despite the apparent absence of parasites, it is recommended to repeat the procedure to consolidate the result.
D 95 is distinguished by a simple method of application and the absence of an unpleasant odor, so many patients make a choice in its favor.
Modern means
With the development of technology, methods of fighting parasites are also developing. The modern world offers new folk remedies that can get rid of lice and nits.
Hair dyeing
Repainting allows you to take advantage of the situation and change your image, open yourself in a new quality and please your loved ones with a positive decision. The fact is that the peroxide used in the repainting process destroys all living things that have settled in the hair. Thus, getting rid of parasites is done with inspiration and in a relaxed manner.
Hair spray
It is suggested to apply a generous amount of varnish to the hair and to withstand a considerable time, about 10 hours. It is believed that lice will suffocate and cease to exist during this time. The remains of nits should be combed out. This method allows you to remove the aggressors painlessly and effectively.
Special shampoos
Shampoos are used not to get rid of, but to prevent lice. Usually applied once a week.
Contraindications and side effects
Contraindications to the use of the drug:
- children's age up to three years;
- pregnancy, as well as the period of breastfeeding;
- hypersensitivity to drug components;
- the presence of skin diseases in the face and head.
Although pregnancy is a contraindication to the use of the drug, sometimes it is still allowed. But this happens only as directed by a doctor and if the benefit to the woman outweighs the possible risk.
Despite the fact that the drug D 95 for lice is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription, it is advisable to consult a specialist when using it. Based on the state of the body and the stage of head lice, the doctor may recommend this drug or its equivalent.
Side effects when using the product are absent in almost 100% of cases.
Moreover, thanks to the active active ingredient liquid silicone, the drug has a positive effect on the scalp. However, with individual intolerance to this component, itching and burning are possible.
What is head lice
Lice, or lice (lice), occurs when a person has lice. These are small insects, the length of which does not exceed 4 mm, feeding only on blood. There are two types of parasites on humans:
- human louse: head louse - the habitat is the hairline of the human head (mustache, beard, hair);
- wardrobe - lives on a person's clothes, and appears on the body only in order to get enough blood;
Depending on the type of parasite, pediculosis is distinguished:
- head;
- wardrobe;
- pubic (phthiriasis).
In everyday life, head lice is usually called infestation with head lice.
Infection routes
It is generally accepted in society that head lice occurs with insufficient personal hygiene, in the poor and homeless, as well as in people from developing countries. Thus, lice infestation is shameful.
In fact, in big cities, head lice often occurs in wealthy people. According to some reports, these parasites prefer a clean scalp because the smaller the layer of sebum, the easier it is to access. It is assumed that lice more readily infect nervous and sensitive people, this is associated with their special smell.
Head and body lice are very quickly transmitted from person to person if they live crowded. Children usually become infected in kindergartens, schools, recreation camps, sports clubs. In the United States, about 3% of schoolchildren are infected with head lice. According to research data, these parasites are most often found in girls aged 3–12 years.
Adults become infected with lice in the family from children when using common combs, clothes, linen, hygiene products, and through physical contact.Lice can also be infected on public transport, in the locker rooms of museums, theaters, fitness clubs and other public places, as they can live 2-3 hours without blood.
It is also possible to become infected with pubic lice in the household, but more often it is transmitted through sexual intercourse. In children, plovers are very rarely detected.
Precautions
Patients should take precautions:
- For external use only.
- It is forbidden to treat hair and scalp in contact lenses - they must be removed before the procedure.
- It is necessary to exclude contact with the skin and mucous membranes. It is advisable to apply the drug with protective gloves.
- At the end of the procedure, you need to wash your face and hands with soap.
The active substance of the drug D 95 is flammable, therefore it should be stored in a dark place at a temperature below 25 ° C. The package should not be left near open flames and heat sources. Store the product away from places accessible to children.
Turpentine ointment
Turpentine ointment for lice
The drug is made on the basis of turpentine - turpentine oil. The active substance, due to its density and fat content, envelops each hair and prevents parasites from breathing. In addition to turpentine, the cream contains petroleum jelly and water.
To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to follow the instructions. Turpentine cream thoroughly cover every part of the head and hair. Then you need to cover your head with polyethylene for 2 hours to create a heat effect. After the procedure, you need to comb out nits and lice, then rinse your hair with regular shampoo.
On a note!
Before you start treating a child, turpentine ointment for pediculosis in children should be mixed with baby cream.
Benefits:
- the ability to use this drug for children;
- turpentine ointment does not have a negative effect on human health;
- easy way to apply cream;
- low cost of goods (about 30 rubles per package).
Application methods
The remedy for pediculosis D 95 is available in the form of metered sachets of 10 ml with an emulsion of an oily structure. Comes with a parasite comb. One package of the drug contains 3 sachets, each is enough for a single use for short hair. For long and medium sized sachets, you will need 2 to 3 sachets.
Instructions for use D 95 for lice:
- Distribute the product evenly over the entire length of combed dry hair and on the scalp. Particular attention should be paid to the root zone, because it is there that the nits of parasites are located.
- Leave D 95 on hair for 45 minutes. Then comb them with a comb, removing dead insects and nits.
- Rinse hair with running water using shampoo.
- Repeat the procedure after 7-10 days to consolidate the effect.
If head lice was detected in a child, then after the first treatment with the drug D 95, you should not immediately send him to the children's team. And after the second one, you can already admit the baby to his peers.
Expert opinion
Sidorenko Veronika Leonidovna
Candidate of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur.
Pediculosis is a serious problem, therefore, family members of the sick person should take precautions. Ensure maximum isolation of a person with lice. It is recommended to wash clothes and bedding, and start treatment at the first signs of parasites.
How to comb out parasites correctly:
- The procedure is carried out in good lighting. You can additionally use a fluorescent lamp and a magnifying glass.
- Comb the strands from top to bottom. Spread the hair evenly over the comb. It is worth walking along one strand several times, and then moving on to another.
- It is recommended to spread the removed parasites on clean sheets of paper or a white cloth.
For a complete combing out, 30 minutes is enough. However, it may take longer if you have an abundance of lice or if you have thick hair. For combing, it is best to call another person for help, because parasites can go unnoticed in the head.
Removing dead insects and nits can be done with a plastic, wood or metal comb. The first option does not injure the scalp and has a low cost. At the same time, it is quite fragile. The metal comb is more durable and reusable.
Drug price
Lacquer Prelest is quite inexpensive. The average price for a balloon in Russia is about 190 rubles. Based on these prices, it can be calculated that the entire course of treatment will cost an average of 190 to 760 rubles. It all depends on what hair length you have and how many times you want to apply the treatment procedure.
For short hair, treatment in one session will cost 190 rubles, two sessions 380 rubles. If the hair is very long, then one procedure will cost 380 rubles, and two - 760 rubles. Compared with pharmaceuticals, treatment with Prelest will cost several times less.
Feedback on application
Patients note that D 95 is one of the most effective agents in the treatment of head lice. The drug does its job perfectly from the first application. Users note that children tolerate D 95 well because of its non-toxicity. They do not feel any pungent odors or burning of the head.
This drug, according to patients, is safer than other products containing pesticides. In general, the majority of users confirmed that the drug meets the manufacturer's declared characteristics. Low price and availability make it in demand among patients.
However, there are negative reviews about D 95. In them, patients note that the remedy does not cope with its main task. Having studied such responses in more detail, one can understand that consumer dissatisfaction arose due to a violation of the application technology.
The cost
The drug is sold in Russian pharmacies at a cost not exceeding 150 rubles. In the regions, the pricing policy can set a different price.
But in most cities, the price varies from 100 to 150 rubles. Due to the fact that the medicine is contained in the package in the amount of 3 pieces. sachets, the course of application for individual people may differ.
So, if a person infected with lice has long hair, then the patient will have to use all 3 sachets from 1 package at a time. For a complete treatment, the procedure should be repeated at least 2, and in some cases, 3 times. Therefore, the cost for a course of treatment will be on average 300-450 rubles.
If the patient has short hair, then only 1 sachet will be enough for use. Reapplication should be carried out in an identical amount. Therefore, the costs of a person in this case will not exceed 150 rubles. for the entire course of therapy against lice.
Where do lice come from?
The louse is kept in curls with the help of three pairs of developed paws. As a rule, they are located at the hair roots, since it is convenient to get there to the capillaries and blood vessels.
How parasites are transmitted:
- Through contact with an infectious person: if you are close to a carrier of lice, then the parasite will easily crawl onto another person. Often people get head lice on buses and places where there are a lot of people.
- Clothing and care products: If you use the same comb, hat, cap, towel with an infectious person, the parasites can easily get on the head. Most often, a child is sick, as he uses one comb or hairpin in the kindergarten, and all children dry themselves with one towel.
- Baths, swimming pools: lice can live in water for several days, so when bathing without changing the fluid, you can catch head lice.
- Beauty salons and hairdressers: through the tools of the master, towels or capes, lice can be transmitted from one visitor to another.
Pediculosis is recommended to be treated with special shampoos, sprays and creams. In order to avoid infestation of lice, you should try not to give personal belongings to other people.
Personal belongings handling
For the successful treatment of head lice, it is not enough just to eliminate parasites on the hair. Compulsory processing of personal hygiene items, combs, hairpins, bed linen and hats will be required. Without this, a relapse of the disease is possible, since nits and lice are able to maintain their viability for some time. In parallel with the fight against human lice on the head, it is required:
- rinse and treat all combs with boiling water, treat them with a special solution, for example Medifox;
- boil bed linen and iron it on both sides;
- dry-clean the pillows;
- keep fur products in the cold;
- wash and steam clothes of all family members;
- vacuum carpets, treat them with a vinegar solution;
- Put soft toys in plastic bags for 10 days.
The listed actions will help to completely destroy the parasites and prevent re-infection.
