Neither the standard of living nor careful hygiene protects against lice infestation. These insects are easily transmitted from person to person, as well as through common objects. Children suffer greatly from the infection, because in kindergartens, nurseries and the school are constantly in contact with each other.
Numerous remedies for adversity are highly toxic, so you always want to find something less dangerous and harmful. This substance is available to all peroxide. For the product to be truly safe, you need to know exactly the correct way to use hydrogen peroxide from lice and nits.
Properties
Hydrogen peroxide is a biologically safe agent; upon contact with a liquid, it decomposes into two biological components - water and oxygen. It is oxygen that has a strong oxidizing effect, which determines the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide against lice. With this tool you can get rid of lice at home in one procedure.
When in contact with a louse, peroxide burns through the outer covers of the parasite, enters through the respiratory system and dissolves the insides. It happens that lice do not die instantly, but in any case they will receive significant damage, because of which they will not be able to feed and reproduce. The effect of the drug on nits is to dissolve the sticky mass, with the help of which the female glues to the hair. Then they are freely washed out or combed out of the hair. Unfortunately, peroxide is unable to dissolve the very protective shell of the nit.
Advice. Hair dye has a similar effect on lice and nits, because it contains hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, if there is a problem of head lice, you can combine the useful with the necessary, and remove bloodsuckers in the process of dyeing hair.
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Instructions for use
Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and cannot be used in its pure form. For the treatment of hair and scalp, a solution of 3% peroxide with water in a 1: 1 ratio is used, a solution is obtained with a content of 1.5% hydrogen peroxide. The solution must be applied immediately after preparation, otherwise it will lose quality.
Before starting the procedure, you need to prepare all the necessary accessories:
- a glass or enamel container for diluting hydrogen peroxide;
- a sponge for applying the composition;
- latex gloves;
- acidified water for rinsing hair;
- a fine-toothed comb and a white cloth.
Step-by-step instructions for using hydrogen peroxide solution against lice and nits:
- First you need to comb your hair thoroughly.Wear medical latex gloves to protect your hands. The solution is applied with a sponge to individual hair strands in turn. Treat hair along the entire length, from roots to ends. After all hair has been treated, apply the solution to the scalp. Try to do all the manipulations as quickly as possible, avoiding contact with the solution on the face, especially on the eyes and nose. To prevent evaporation of the drug, put a plastic bag or shower cap on your head.
- The duration of the procedure is from 6 to 15 minutes. Perhaps a slight burning sensation, but if the pain is felt acutely, the solution needs to be rinsed off urgently.
- Rinse hair thoroughly with warm water. Rinse your hair a second time with an acidified solution - warm water with a spoonful of vinegar and citric acid. Thanks to this, most of the dead lice and nits will be easily washed out of the hair.
- Dry your hair, and comb each strand well with a special comb or just a comb with frequent, dense teeth. The goal of this stage is to comb out all dead individuals and, most importantly, remove all nits from the hair. Indeed, after 14 days, a full-fledged louse will grow out of the nits, and the infection can begin anew. therefore combing out is a very important point, you need to carry it out for at least half an hour, and repeat for 2 more days after treatment The procedure is carried out in daylight, spreading a white cloth to evaluate the results of the work.
On our website you will find an overview of the best lice combs, constant helpers in the fight against parasites.
Black cumin
Lice treatment with folk remedies in the East is often carried out using strong-smelling spices. Most often, ground black cumin seeds are used for this purpose, combined in equal proportions with apple cider vinegar.
The resulting "lotion" is rubbed on the hair on the head or pubis, and then for about 20 minutes the affected area is exposed to ultraviolet radiation (standing in the sun). Such therapy is carried out every day for a week.
“And here I am,“ lousy ”after spending the night in Indian hostels. Everything would be fine, only it was not possible to buy a normal drug for lice then. An Indian friend helped: he made a porridge of black cumin and vinegar, advised him to smear it on his head, and then stand in the sun for half an hour. I took this method with irony, but in vain: after a few days my head was clean, and I combed out the dead insects with a comb. "
Anton, Saint Petersburg
Precautions
Since peroxide is the strongest oxidizing agent, do not forget on safety measures for external use of the drug:
- before starting treatment, a sensitivity test is required - a few drops of the drug must be applied to the elbow and the area behind the ear. If there is no strong burning sensation and other painful sensations, then the procedure can be started;
- if you feel an unbearable burning sensation, the solution must be washed off immediately;
- if necessary, it is possible to repeat the treatment only after 2 weeks - this is how much time it takes for an accidentally missed nit to grow into a full-fledged individual. Also, this period is needed for the hair and scalp to recover after exposure to an oxidizing agent;
- it is forbidden to increase the time of the procedure. The maximum action time of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 15 minutes. Even if there is no discomfort, after the specified time, you need to rinse your hair.
Attention! If you follow all safety measures, then you can get rid of lice in one procedure without painful sensations.
Symptoms
Most often, lice are located on the back of the head. In these places and throughout the epidermis, the following symptoms are observed:
- itching that gets worse over time;
- pustules or boils may form in places of bites or scratches;
- a lingering ailment manifests itself in the form of pigmentation on the epidermis of the head, small seals;
- visually, you can see small white lumps about one centimeter from the beginning of the hair.These are the eggs of lice called nits.
Important!
Having noticed one or more symptoms in yourself, you should immediately consult a doctor, take the child to a pediatrician.
Contraindications
Like any medicine, hydrogen peroxide has contraindications for external use:
- Children have five times thinner skin than adults and are therefore extremely sensitive. Up to five years, the use of peroxide solution is prohibited, from 5 to 14 years old, possibly only after a positive sensitivity test result. We offer an overview of lice and nits safe for children on our website.
- If it gets on any open wounds, the drug leaves burns and scars. Therefore, before using the solution, you need to carefully examine the scalp for wounds.
- For those who by nature have dry and brittle hair, it is better to use more gentle means for the treatment of head lice.
Side effects
Subject to all safety measures with the help of peroxide, you can quickly and efficiently get rid of lice and nits in a short time. Side effects usually occur when precautions are neglected.
Side effects when using hydrogen peroxide solution against head lice:
- lightening hair by 1-2 tones;
- dry scalp and scalp;
- hair loss and sectioning;
- burns behind the ears, on the neck and rarely on the scalp;
- allergic reactions, redness, itching, flaking of the scalp.
The effectiveness of the treatment
After the first treatment of the head with a remedy prepared according to the above recipe, 95% of all living individuals die, but even the surviving single insects receive severe poisoning, after which they cannot reproduce.
Nits are dangerous. Most of the nits are washed out with water immediately after the head has been treated. The rest must be thoroughly combed out for 5-7 days daily. If at least one larva survives, head lice will flare up with renewed vigor.
To prevent self-infection, all experts recommend treating the head at least 2-3 times with an interval of 3-5 days. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, this is a categorically unacceptable option, otherwise side effects cannot be avoided.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used once, at your own peril and risk, then you should either constantly comb out the nits until they disappear completely, or re-treat the scalp with other, more gentle preparations and methods.
Drug price
In Russian pharmacies, you can find only 3% hydrogen peroxide. To prepare a solution for topical application against lice and nits, the drug is diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. For medium-length hair, a maximum of 200 ml of solution is required. That is, a bottle of peroxide of 100 ml is required for one application. The average price in Russian pharmacies of hydrogen peroxide 3% 100 ml is 12 rubles.
Hydrogen peroxide is highly effective against head lice. And, more often than not, complete disposal of lice and nits occurs in one application. But in rare cases, with profuse lice or with long, thick hair, additional treatment is required after 14 days. When using peroxide again, 1 bottle with a capacity of 100 ml is also required, costing an average of 12 rubles.
The cost of a full course of treatment of head lice with hydrogen peroxide solution ranges from 12 to 24 rubles.
Decoction of burdock against lice
Burdock has long been known for its insecticidal properties, so it can also be used as a folk remedy against lice. To prepare the medicine, you need to take a dry or fresh plant, rinse it and pour boiling water over it. After an hour, the infusion should be filtered and used for shampooing.
“My daughter recently had lice - either in the kindergarten she picked them up, or on the street. I decided not to run to the pharmacy for chemistry, since I have an allergy sufferer.My grandmother advised to take the usual infusion of burdock, which is usually used to strengthen hair. With this infusion, I washed my daughter's hair (without soap) every day, and then sat and combed the nits with a comb. I don't know if the burdock helped or not, but many lice fell out dead, and the nits were easily separated. So they quickly recovered. "
Ira, Pskov
Pros and cons
Benefits:
- Peroxide has a low price, which is its main advantage.
- Hydrogen peroxide is always available in any pharmacy in every city.
- Most often, there is a positive result after the first application.
- The drug does not contain toxic substances, all components are biodegradable.
Disadvantages:
- Age restrictions. Peroxide should not be used in children under 5 years old, with caution in children under 14 years old. But it is children who are most often prone to head lice.
- Aggressive effect on scalp and hair. This drug is still an oxidizing agent, therefore, even if all precautions are taken, it dries out the hair and scalp. Therefore, recovery from vitality is required with the help of nourishing masks.
- Probably mild hair lightening.
- In rare cases, burns, hair loss, allergic reactions.
Hydrogen peroxide is an affordable and effective treatment for lice and nits. But before using the drug, it is important to observe all precautions, be sure to familiarize yourself with possible side effects.
Effective remedies for lice and nits:
- rules for using Nyx shampoo for lice;
- drug Full Marks (fullmarks), instructions for use;
- Permethrin from lice and nits, features of use;
- composition and reviews on the use of Hygiene from lice;
- how Nyuda spray works, composition and price;
- how effective are natural oils for lice and nits;
- means of Nit Free from lice, price, reviews.
