How to properly grow a cypress at home

Cupressus, (cypress or cypress) is an evergreen coniferous plant native to North America. Belongs to the cypress family. In total, there are 7 varieties of this plant, which, in turn, are divided into many varieties. In indoor floriculture, only a few varieties of cupressus are used. Some can be grown in the garden to create beautiful landscaping compositions. Any flowering plants look great against its background.

Outwardly, cupressus resembles a miniature cypress, with a height of 30 cm to 1.5 m.Under natural conditions, it grows up to 40 m and more. The trunk is quite thin and the bark can be dark brown or gray in color. The branches of a young plant are covered with small, very soft needles. The needles of an adult plant are scaly. Its color can vary from dark green to very light green.

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Types of indoor cypress

For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.

Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles. This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping. Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.

Types of cupressus

In the genus Cupressus of the Cypress family, there are about 20 varieties. Most of them grow only in the wild, few are cultivated in ornamental gardening, and only a few species are grown indoors.

• Evergreen - a tree or shrub with brown-brown bark. Leaves - pressed to the shoots or even adherent, miniature, diamond-shaped, like scales, dark green with a bluish tint.
• Kashmir - differs from the previous species in drooping shoots. The foliage is diamond-shaped, elongated, blue-greenish. More thermophilic than other species.
• Large-fruited - in young plants, the crown is columnar, in adults it is spreading. The needles smell like lemon. The native land of the species is California. It is widely used in the bonsai technique, especially one of the varieties - Goldcrest Wilma (Gold Wilma) with small golden needle-like leaves. Container-grown plants are formed in one of the vertical styles. The roots are pruned as needed in the spring to curb growth. In the summer they are taken out into the garden in the open air.

Cypress - growing and care at home

Temperature regime

Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.

In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration. But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating.At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius. Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.

Considering all temperature preferences for cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.

Location and lighting

Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.

Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer. The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.

Watering rules

Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.

Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.

In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is carried out once a week.

Air humidity

In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In an apartment, the required humidity level can be maintained only by watering or spraying.

Soil for planting

The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting mix for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.

The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.

The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August. High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.

The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.

You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth. Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.

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When a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place where the cuttings are separated must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.

Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.

Description of the cypress

It is worth noting that this plant belongs to the photophilous. Its branches are flat and the fruits are small. They contain only a few seeds. The crown of the tree is usually conical, with drooping or open branches. The cypress growing in nature can reach 70 meters in height. As for the decorative varieties, their sizes depend on the species.

Cypress (planting and care for everyone) grows beautifully in dark places and in the sun. If you plant this plant in a lowland where cold is felt, then this can affect its condition and growth. The soil for planting cypress trees should be well-drained, moist and rich. The plant does not tolerate clay and lime at all. If you follow some simple rules, you can grow a real tree. Cypress does not tolerate drought well. That is why, when growing it, it is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature and humidity of the air in the room. If the plants are planted in open ground, then a small distance of one meter should be made between them, since they have a fairly well-developed root system.

Cypress propagation

Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.

Seed method

The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground. Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.

The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.

After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.

Cutting method

Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.

Other concerns

How to protect a cypress from frost? Planting and care require special attention, since any defect can destroy the plant. To protect the cypress from frost, in the middle of autumn it is worth pouring a little mulch around its trunk, and then cover everything with spruce branches. If the air temperature drops significantly, then the tree itself should be covered with spruce branches. Such a shelter will protect the cypress from the cold. It will be possible to remove the legs in mid-April.

With the onset of spring, all dry branches from the tree should be removed. You can even do decorative trimming if needed. In the same period, after abundant watering, all places where the bark has cracked should be treated with garden pitch.

Diseases and pests

This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.

Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.

If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:

Lack of moisture in the soil and in the air

Characteristic features are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.

The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.

Incorrectly selected soil or its poor quality

Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.

Solution - treatment with soapy water of the affected areas, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.

Useful properties of cypress

Lawson's cypress, enriching the air space with aero ions, oxygen and ozone, improves the indoor microclimate. The plant humidifies the air and absorbs ambient noise.

If you place 2 cypress trees on an area of ​​10 m2, they will clear the space from harmful microorganisms by almost 70%. In the air purified by cypress, physiological processes in the body improve, efficiency and mood increase.

Cypress care tips from experienced florists

• Cypress needs good lighting, but not direct sunlight, but diffused light.
• The earth ball in the plant pot should always remain moist.
• The plant needs daily spraying and regular watering.
• In case of drying out of parts of the plant (due to sunlight or extreme heat), it is necessary to prune the damaged branches to a living bud.
• The plant is easy to prune and quickly recovers, it can be given any shape.

Plant transplant

Cypress very poorly tolerates transplantation at any age. Therefore, it is worth carrying out such procedures only as needed. At the same time, experts recommend not replanting the plant, but transferring it to a slightly larger pot. With the roots, you need to move a clod of earth to a new container. The size of the pot in this case also matters. What container should the cypress be loaded into? Planting the plant should be carried out in a pot, the diameter of which is only a few centimeters larger than the previous one. Many believe that a large cypress container would be ideal. However, this is not at all the case. The plant will simply not be able to handle large volumes of soil. As a result, moisture after watering will begin to stagnate, which will lead to rotting of the roots.

The secret to the popularity of cypress trees

Cypresses are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?

This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple. The main thing is their exact observance.

This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.

A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.

Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.

Cypress: types

At the moment, only 7 varieties of this plant are known. However, each has many varieties and decorative forms. Here is some of them.

The most common pea cypress. This plant can grow to a height of over 30 meters. The needles of this species have a bluish-blue tint, and the fruits are yellowish-brown.

The mourning cypress is considered a more compact representative of this family. It can reach a height of 20 meters. It is worth noting that it is this plant that attracts attention with its beauty. Its crown has a weeping conical shape. The needles are usually gray-green in color.

The largest representative of this genus is the Formosian cypress. The tree can reach 60 meters and more in height, and the trunk is often 6 meters in diameter.

The cypress grows to a height of 25 meters.Its trunk is covered with reddish-brown bark, conical and narrow in shape. The needles are usually dark, bluish-green in color.

Description of cypress

This is a unique culture that is able to purify the air better than others. By releasing a large amount of phytoncides, cypress kills bacteria and viruses. Due to these abilities, the plant is often grown in living rooms.

Cypress grows as a bush or tree. This plant forms a spreading crown, but more often has the shape of a pyramid. In young evergreen specimens, the leaves are small in the form of needles. With age, they bend more tightly to the branches, covered with small scales. Since this is a representative of monoecious plants, there are female and male cones on one individual. They ripen only in the second year, forming small seeds attached to the underside of the "wings" of the cones.

The homeland of cypresses is the territory of the tropics and subtropics. But there are also frost-resistant varieties. At home, a large-fruited version of the plant is bred.

Cypress is even mentioned in the Bible. This is one of the trees that adorned the Gardens of Eden. Christians consider cypress to be a symbol of eternal life.

In shops selling indoor flowers, you can most often find the Goldcres variety. It has yellowish needles with a golden tint. A neat compact tree does not take up much space and is suitable even for small apartments or office spaces. With proper care, it will help create a corner of the Garden of Eden anywhere.

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Indoor cypress is very beneficial for its essential oils. Due to its specific smell, this plant is able to repel various insects. The oil is extracted from the cones by distillation. Many diseases can be cured with it. Also, oil is an excellent prophylactic agent.

Cypress Oil Properties:

• copes with unpleasant odors;
• eliminates inflammation, heals wounds;
• has a calming effect;
• is a good tonic;
• stops blood and heals cuts;
• relieves headaches.

Also, cypress oil evens out hormones. It helps to cope with colds, viruses, heals bleeding gums. Cypress oil is an excellent cosmetic product. It eliminates dandruff, helps oily and problem skin, relieves rashes.

General characteristics and main types

Sometimes cupressus (cupressus) is called cypress or cypress. It is an evergreen tree. North America is considered its homeland. The plant belongs to the cypress family. It includes seven more varieties, which are subdivided into many varieties. Some can be grown at home. There are varieties that are grown outdoors: of them make up magnificent landscape compositions. Blooming crops look great against its background.

In terms of external characteristics, it resembles a small cypress tree. Its height usually does not exceed 150 centimeters. The trunk is thin, with dark gray or dark brown bark. Small and very soft needles are located on the branches of a young tree. In an adult plant, the needles become scaly. It is pressed against the shoots and is located in four tiers. Shades may vary slightly. There are light green, dark green, light green colors.

The crown has an unusual fungicidal property, and thanks to this, the tree is able to repel insects with its characteristic aroma. Like many coniferous plants, cupressus is monoecious. On one bush, there are male bumps called microstrobils and female bumps called megastrobils. Seeds are formed of narrow-winged type... Of the tree varieties, one can distinguish:

• 
  Hybrid variety Goldcrest.It is drought-resistant, does not require special soil, can grow in shady areas. It is growing at a slow pace. Can be used for indoor or outdoor cultivation. Possesses high vitality.

• Vilama. One of the most popular types, but at the same time very demanding to care for. With the wrong care, it can show itself to be very moody. If the apartment has optimal conditions and there are no drafts, then it grows well.
• Macrocarpa. A distinctive feature of this species is the lemon-yellow shade of the needles. The branches are at an oblique angle, which is why the shape of the tree resembles a cone. It can grow up to 1.5-2 meters. During the growth process, an essential oil is released, the aroma of which is similar to that of lemon. There are several varieties of macrocarp species. Some are great for indoor cultivation, while others are used for outdoor decoration.
• Gold. It has an unusual color crown - golden, for which it received such a name. It looks very nice. In addition, it releases essential oils that have a positive effect on the respiratory system.

Description of the hornbeam, where the tree grows in Russia

These are not all plant species. There are many more varieties that differ from each other in their characteristics. But they all look great.

Plant care at home

This plant is not so whimsical as to cause a lot of trouble for its owners. But despite this, there are certain rules for caring for indoor cypress at home, which are important to know and follow.

Nutritious soil with high breathability

A home tree grows quickly, so it is important for it to provide a sufficient amount of minerals and organic matter. The soil for the cypress should not be dense. This can lead to the accumulation of large amounts of water. Excess liquid often causes root rot, which is dangerous for the plant.

Before caring for a cypress in a pot, you should carefully study the information about it.

Good lighting is the key to the health of the cypress

The plant loves bright sunlight. Otherwise, its foliage will begin to turn yellow and crumble. Cypress trees shade only in hot summer. In the warm season, it is taken out into the fresh air for sunbathing, and in winter they provide additional illumination with the help of lamps.

Gentle watering and no overflow

In the summer it is necessary to maintain a moderate humidity in the pot, while in the winter the soil in it should be drier. When overflowing, the roots of the cypress are quickly damaged by rot. An evergreen plant responds well to frequent spraying, especially in hot summers.

A cool environment is the best option. Conifers are not very fond of high temperatures. Cypress is no exception. A room with 8-10 degrees is most suitable for him. Such conditions are difficult to create in an apartment both in winter and in summer. The only way to help the cypress tree is to spray more frequently and ventilate the area regularly.

When growing cypress at home, you should not forget about feeding it. Regular application of complex fertilizers will provide the plant with a healthy look and strengthen the immune system.

Caring for indoor lemon cypress includes a transplant. This procedure should be carried out in the spring. If you want to stop the growth of the tree, then when transplanting, the tree roots should be cut off a little.

Landing site and lighting

Indoor cypress is best planted in a small pot that can be placed on a windowsill. Since this is a light-loving plant, it is worth choosing places for it in the southern part of the house. In a warm season, the tree should be taken outside.

Of course, a cypress tree can also be planted in a darkened place. However, over time, the plant begins to stretch and eventually loses its shape. In low light in winter, the needles of the cypress tree begin to turn green. This does not apply to all species.Those varieties of plants that stand out from the rest with their color of needles, only with a sufficient amount of light, retain their original color. However, with an excess of sunlight, the cypress can get burned. The needles quickly begin to turn yellow and crumble. As a result, the cypress dries up.

In order not to ruin the plant, it is better to put it on the windowsill in the cold period, placing it closer to the window. This will give the tree the right amount of light and a little coolness. With the onset of warm days, it is better to remove the cypress from the southern window sill and rearrange it to the northern window. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or into the garden. However, it is better to put it in a slightly darkened place.

How to grow cypress from seeds?

Before growing a cypress from seeds, you should know some rules, namely when it is best to sow grains. The optimal period is April-May. These can be store-bought seeds or self-picked from ripe buds.

To do this, you need to prepare a mixture in the following proportions:

• earth with leaves - 2 parts;
• peat mixture - 1 part;
• turf - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

Before planting cypress seeds, you need to cover the pots with prepared soil. Then water the substrate a little and tamp. Planting material is laid out on top, covered with a layer of earth up to 1 cm high. The upper ball of soil is sprayed from a spray bottle. The pots are removed to the greenhouse. Shoots should appear after a couple of weeks.

When transplanting sprouts into permanent pots, good results will be obtained by applying a complex fertilizer with long-term exposure. It is designed for two years and will provide complete feeding of the cypress during this entire time.

The mini-greenhouse must be periodically opened; as the seedlings grow, this should be done more often. Over time, the greenhouse is removed. When growing cypress from seeds at home, you need to monitor the moisture of the soil, but do not overfill the plants.

When the sprouts reach five centimeters in height, they are transplanted into separate containers:

1. For these purposes, large half-liter plastic cups are suitable.
2. A hole is made in the bottom of the glass and a layer of expanded clay is poured for drainage.
3. For planting, use the same soil as for germinating seeds, but add more sand (two parts).
4. Every month the plants need to be watered with fertilizers, and after a year they can be transplanted into pots.

   

For growing cypress trees, it is preferable to use narrow and tall pots with a good layer of expanded clay drainage at the bottom.

For the first week after transplanting, it is better to hold the tree in diffused light, and then place it in a fairly bright place. North and east windows are well suited for a coniferous plant. If the balcony is glazed, and the temperature there does not drop below 15 degrees, in winter you can keep the cypress on the loggia. The first fruits on the tree appear at the age of five.

How cypress reproduces

This plant can be grown from seed. However, this is a very painstaking and long process. It is best to use cuttings or cuttings for propagation. This method is much more effective. In the summer, it is worth cutting the required number of cuttings from the tops of young shoots. Their length should be between 10 and 12 centimeters. The bottom of the cuttings must be freed from the needles. In order for all the cut branches to sprout, they should be placed in a light substrate. Containers with cuttings should be placed in a mini greenhouse. This will maintain the required air humidity, as well as a certain temperature. This is how you can quickly sprout a cypress. Taking care of your cuttings is also important. Otherwise, their root system will be very weak.

Cypress cuttings root perfectly in the open field.In this case, it is recommended to cover them with cut plastic bottles. In the summer, cuttings need regular watering. The bottles must be left until spring. When the first needles appear on young seedlings, plastic containers can be removed from them. It is at this time that the plants can be transplanted into the pot.

There is another way to breed cypress. It is suitable if the plant is outdoors. In the spring, some shoots located below and very close to the ground can be folded back and buried. Before this, the bark on the branch should be cut a little and the wound should be treated with a root stimulator. To prevent the escape from rising, it should be pressed down a little. For this, you can use any weight, for example, a stone. In the spring, the shoot should take root well. It can be carefully cut and transplanted.

Propagation of cypress by cuttings

For this method of reproduction of cypress at home, April or the end of June is suitable. To begin with, choose a healthy mother tree. Cuttings must be taken from its upper part, from branches that are no more than three years old. The shoots selected for grafting are not cut, but plucked with a sharp, quick movement. In this case, a piece of bark should remain at the base. The cutting height should not exceed 20 centimeters.

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Propagation of cypress by cuttings is the most effective way.

Cypress Rooting Methods:

1. The needles on the bottom are removed. The branches are kept in a growth stimulator for about a day.
2. They are planted in boxes prepared in advance. They are filled with sand, which is disinfected with a 3% solution of potassium permanganate.
3. The container should have a fairly large number of drainage holes. They put it on a support (legs) so that there is free access to the bottom of the air.
4. The branches are not deepened much, only 2-4 cm, covered with foil or placed in a greenhouse.
5. The optimum temperature for root formation in cypress cuttings is about 20 degrees. At lower rates, the film is required. If the air temperature exceeds 20 degrees, then it will be enough to cover the branches with gauze.
6. Twice a day, the cuttings are sprayed. In this case, watering as such is not carried out.
7. Cuttings under film, cans or plastic bottles are periodically ventilated.

When the twigs have good roots 10 cm long, they can be replanted. It is better to use slightly acidic soil with the addition of peat. After two to three years, the trees are planted in their permanent place.

Indoor or outdoor cypress is a real decoration. With proper planting and care at home, a decorative tree will delight its owners and purify the air in the apartment, and slender green pyramids of large varieties will help create alleys or hedges near a country house.

Coniferous keeping at home - video

Breeding methods for the home plant cupressus

Cupressus propagates in two ways, by seeds and cuttings.

Cupressus propagates in two ways: by seeds and cuttings, let's take a closer look at each of the ways.

Seeds do not differ in good germination. Before planting, they are placed in a refrigerator for 3-4 months for hardening. Then they are soaked for 12 hours in any growth stimulator (Kornevin or Epin). You can plant seeds directly into the ground, but it is better to germinate them in wet sand or sawdust. Drainage from the crushed bark must be placed in a container for germination. As soon as the first shoots appear, they are transplanted into the ground. This operation is carried out in the spring. The container with sprouts should be kept in a warm place with high humidity. But even in this case, no more than 50% of the seeds germinate.

When the sprouts reach 5-6 cm, they can be transplanted into separate pots. Further care consists in timely watering, spraying, good lighting and feeding.With proper care, such seedlings will grow up to 20-25 cm in a year.

Propagation by cuttings less laborious procedure. An adult plant is chosen to start woody, a two-year shoot from last year's growth. Cut off from the top about 10-12 cm, the lower part is carefully cleaned of needles. For a day, they are placed in a solution of a growth stimulator, washed, sprinkled with crushed coal and planted in a ready-made soil for coniferous plants. The soil is well moistened and the stalk is covered with a three-liter glass jar. This landing must be ventilated for 2 hours, every 2 weeks. After a couple of months, the cutting will take root. Then it can be planted in a pot.

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Growing cypress from seeds at home: how to grow and plant seedlings?

Cypress is a legendary tree that has been known since antiquity.

Initially, it grew in California, but over time it spread to various countries in the moderately warm zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

In recent years, it has become increasingly common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.

Lavson's homemade cypress varieties with photos and names

Lawson's cypress

Lawson's cypress is the most popular home-grown cypress. Some of its varieties are most loved by flower growers.

Lawson Elwoody Cypress

Thin drooping shoots are densely covered with bluish needles. The shape of the crown resembles a slender cone. It has many varietal varieties.

Lawson's cypress is a beautiful home Christmas tree. A coniferous tree gives an upbeat holiday mood. Often in the summer they take it out into the garden or on the balcony, and closer to the New Year they bring it home.

Blue Seprise

The crown of the tree is narrow pyramidal and dense. The diameter of the crown is about 1500 cm. The brown bark is prone to cracking and has a red tint. Small needles are light green with a silvery tint. Plant height - up to 3 m.

How to grow cypress from seeds?

How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you need its seeds.

You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.

The most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.

The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.

The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.

First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.

After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.

Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.

When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.

At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.

For planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.

Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.

Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.

The first four to five days after transplantation, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill. For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.

You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.

For details on how to care for cypress at home, read here, and from this article you will learn about what diseases and pests threaten it and what needs to be done to avoid them.

Planting a cypress

To grow this plant, it is worth using a certain soil composition. To make it, you should take one part of sand, two parts of leafy soil and four parts of turf. A little red crushed brick should be added to such a mixture. The soil should be sufficiently nutritious and, of course, moisture permeable. At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to pour red crushed brick or expanded clay as drainage. After planting or transplanting, the cypress should be placed in the shade. This will help the plant to cope better with stress. You can also spray the crown more often and use a rooting stimulant. In addition, watering should be limited. It can only be resumed after the shoots have returned to their normal shape. It is worth feeding the plant only a month after planting or transplanting.

Description

As mentioned above, the crown of a plant can most often be seen in the form of a pyramid, less often - spreading. The shape of the leaf initially has the shape of a needle, as it grows up, it changes and becomes like a scale.
It is very interesting that the arrangement of such scales is most often in four rows. The cypress develops cones and they are male and female. Such lumpy formations are called:

1. Microsporophylls.
2. Microstrobils.

The scales become woody as they develop and grow. Under them, usually after a year of plant life, you can find seeds. The place where the culture grows does not in any way affect the well-being of the plant, it grows equally well both in the garden and at home.

Transplanting a cypress is a responsible business

The fact is that its root system is extremely sensitive, on the thin roots there are fungi useful for the growth of conifers - mycorrhiza

that are easily damaged. Therefore, to make the procedure as easy as possible
transplanted cypress
by the transshipment method, that is, with the preservation of the earthen clod, simply by adding new land.

Prefers loose, light soil. The ideal substrate for it consists of 1 part of sod land, 2 parts of leaf, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand. Coniferous soil can be added to the cypress substrate.

Having bought a plant in a store, do not transplant it immediately: give it the opportunity to adapt to room conditions within 3-5 days. The pot you will be replant cypress

doesn't have to be big. Firstly, the soil in the pot, which has not been mastered by the roots, quickly turns sour. Secondly, in this way the growth of the plant is artificially restrained: until its roots reach the walls of the pot, it will not start growing.
Cypress transplant capacity
should be small, in proportion to its root system.

Plant cypress

into a new pot strictly at the same soil level on which it grew earlier (deepening of the root collar is unacceptable). It is better that the pot has not one, but several drainage holes. At the bottom, be sure to put a layer of drainage mixed with pieces of charcoal.
After transplanting cypress
pour gently and remove any water that has dripped into the drip tray.

Water for irrigation and spraying of cypress

should be at room temperature or slightly warmer. To restore plant immunity, you can use bioregulators such as "Zircon" and "Epin" - add them to the water for irrigation and spraying. After transplanting and watering, sprinkle
cypress crown
, wait until it dries and place the plant pot in a greenhouse bag for adaptation. Place the greenhouse in a bright, but non-sunny place and regularly ventilate, and spray the crown twice a day (morning and evening).
Water the cypress in moderation:
avoid both stagnation of moisture in the soil and drying out of the earthy coma. When young shoots appear, gradually increase the airing time, and then remove the greenhouse completely.

Top dressing of cypress

you can start no earlier than a month after transplanting, if young shoots appear by this time.

In spring, when warm temperatures are established without night frosts, transfer cypress

in a bright, but not sunny place - in the garden, on the terrace. And one more important point: containers with conifers cannot be frequently rearranged from place to place, because of this they grow worse.

Transplant cypress

no more than once every two years.

Cypress, photo

Popular varieties

Florists today practice planting both cypress and cypress in indoor conditions.

However, due to its large size, the latter varieties suitable for cultivation have few:

1. Evergreen... It has a spreading or pyramidal crown, red bark, small leaves collected in branches of a dark green color, tightly pressed against each other. In nature, it can reach a height of 30 m. Suitable for indoor cultivation, since it is characterized by slow growth rates, drought-resistant and has excellent resistance to changes in temperature indicators.

   

2. Large-fruited... It is the most adaptable variety for home breeding. The tree has a dense crown in the form of a pyramid, an erect trunk, a large number of small branches, on which many green leaves, covered with characteristic scales, are concentrated. For home, experts advise using dwarf varieties of the Gold series, which have golden needles and a delicate aroma. One of these specimens is the lemon cypress - a small neat tree, characterized by the presence of a columnar crown, which becomes more spreading with development. It is quite easy to distinguish lemongrass from other varieties by its beautiful soft, thick light-green or yellowish-green needles, which emit a pleasant, rich lemon aroma.

   

3. Moroccan... A fairly rare variety that is great for outdoor cultivation, but many growers are trying to grow it in an apartment. The plant has a long, narrow crown, consisting of dense dense shoots on top covered with small green scaly leaves.

   

4. Kashimirsky... This variety takes root well in an apartment, adapts well to high temperature indicators, but for its development it needs a properly selected soil and compliance with air humidity conditions.

   

Properties of cypress and cypress oil

The popularity of decorative cypress is associated with its originality and the beneficial effect that it has on the health of people living in the apartment. Like any other coniferous plant, this indoor flower has antiseptic properties to prevent the spread and growth of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi or mold.The nutrients released by plants are able to clean the air space of premises with maximum efficiency, thereby creating a healthy atmosphere in them.

Cypress has other beneficial properties, which are associated with the use of oil obtained by distillation from the cones of this amazing plant. It helps in many ways to cure certain diseases of the body and prevent them from occurring in the future. For example, cypress oil has the following properties:

1. anti-inflammatory;
2. deodorant;
3. hemostatic;
4. tonic;
5. calming.

Thanks to them, it is possible to improve memory and eliminate headaches, relieve various types of colic, normalize hormonal balance, cure various types of colds, eliminate bleeding gums, wounds and cuts. In addition, cypress oil is used in cosmetology as an effective remedy for combating oily and problem skin, dandruff, and various irritations.

Cypress oil is used as compresses, drops, inhalations, baths, microclysters, rubbing, rinsing, and also as a solution for direct ingestion.

IMPORTANT:

it must be remembered that cypress oil should under no circumstances be used during pregnancy, cancer or mastopathy.

Features of tree care

It is important not only to know how to plant a cypress, but also how to properly care for it. Caring for mature plants is slightly different from caring for young plants.

Taking care of mature plants

During the first few years after planting a cypress, it is important to feed it frequently: every 14 days.

Top dressing can be mullein mixed with superphosphates. Plants over four years old do not need frequent feeding. It is enough to fertilize the soil in spring and late autumn. Watering the plant is also necessary often, but not abundantly. So that the crown does not lose its decorative effect in the hot summer, the cypress should be sprayed with water every day in the evenings. Formative pruning is carried out in early spring, during which dry and broken branches must be removed. Until the age of four, the cypress must be covered with needles, sawdust or spruce branches for the winter.

Care of young indoor plants

Common cypress grows best on windowsills on the east or north side of the house. The temperature in the apartment should be more than 20 degrees Celsius. In summer, indoor plants are recommended to be taken out to open balconies so that they breathe fresh air. During a too hot summer, it is recommended to spray the trees three times a day. Also, the pots can be placed on a tray covered with wet pebbles or moss.

The cypress will grow. To give it a decorative look, it is recommended to carry out pruning at the beginning of each spring.

Cypress home care is as follows:

1. The bushes are watered abundantly in the warm season, and moderately in the cold. The warmer the room, the more often it needs to be watered. Usually watering is carried out every 7 to 10 days.
2. Plant feeding is carried out every month with liquid mineral fertilizers. In winter, you need to feed the cypress once every six weeks.
3. Young plants need to be replanted every year in April. Mature plants are replanted as needed.

In winter, it is recommended to place cypress pots in a room with a temperature not exceeding 15 degrees Celsius. The tree should be warm in summer and cool in winter. If the plant is left on the windowsill, heated by a battery below, it can die from the heat. To prevent this, take the flower pot out to the balcony, and cover the rhizome area with styrofoam.

Brief description of cultivation

1. Bloom. Cultivated as an ornamental deciduous plant.
2. Illumination.In the morning, a diffused but bright light is needed, and in the daytime partial shade (windows with a north or east orientation are best suited).
3. Temperature conditions. In the summertime - from 20 to 24 degrees, and in winter - from 5 to 15 degrees.
4. Watering. It is necessary to moisten the soil mixture in a container systematically and moderately in the summer, and rarely and with a small amount of water in the winter (about 1 time in 7 days).
5. Air humidity. It grows normally at the air humidity level typical for living rooms.
6. Fertilizer. The plant is fed in spring and summer once every 30 days, for this, mineral fertilizer is used (the concentration of the nutrient solution should be a couple of times less than that recommended by the manufacturer).
7. Transfer. Regularly once every couple of years. This procedure is carried out in April – May.
8. Reproduction. By cuttings and seed method.
9. Pests. False shields, scale insects and spider mites.
10. Diseases. If you take care of the plant incorrectly or do not provide it with optimal conditions for growth, then the branches may dry out, the needles may fade or turn yellow, and in some cases even the roots may rot.

Debunking myths

Don't forget about focusing your attention. If we are fixated on something, then we are looking for confirmation of thoughts. Believing that the cypress tree is for death, we will constantly listen to alarm signals

to tie our guess to real events. This is how our consciousness works. He needs to consolidate his guesses. Remembering the peculiarities of human thinking, we can discard obsessions, especially if they are negative. Any plant in the house is wonderful. Yes, there are species that affect people in a special way, which is why there are rules in aromatherapy, but there is no need to ascribe to the cypress a certain power that can control your life, destiny, world processes.

What signs to believe?

There is another good national omen and cypress in the house is a sign of change.

These are the signs that you need to adhere to, because the quality of the changes depends only on you, and not on the type of plant in the house. Keep the cypress tree calm in your home and enjoy the benefits that come from it.

↓ Write in the comments, do you agree that you can keep cypress at home?

If you are looking for a houseplant that will be not only beautiful, but also useful for humans, choose - it has gained wide popularity among professional flower growers and amateurs. This is due to its special unpretentiousness to the surrounding conditions and ease of cultivation, and therefore this unique plant can be seen in apartments quite often.

Growing features

When caring for an indoor cypress, the following features should be taken into account:

• In the early spring period, root pruningto reduce crown growth.
• Cypress required constantly turn by 10-15 degrees, with an interval of two weeks.
• Can't be put ephedra in a draft - both at home and on the street.
• Plant does not love lighting changes.
• Dry branches are removed.
• To form the crown, excess shoots are regularly cut off. Not recommended cut off part of the branch, especially after the formation of leaves. The branch is cut off entirely.
• If cultivation is carried out bonsai style - the transplant is carried out every 3-4 years.

How to care for a cypress tree in a pot in winter

For intensive growth during the growing season, the cypress needs a winter rest. At this time, it is kept in a cool room at a temperature of 8–10 ° C. It is watered very sparingly, once every 7–10 days. The best place for a wintering cypress would be an insulated balcony or loggia. To prevent the roots from freezing, the pot is wrapped with any insulation - foam, mineral wool, rags.

With the onset of spring, the cypress is cut off and two weeks later brought into a warm room. Watering is gradually increased and fertilized.

Useful properties and application in traditional medicine

Cypress oil has a wonderful effect on a woman's body.Especially during the menstrual cycle, as well as during menopause.

Such oil is actively used in the treatment of varicose veins and removal of puffiness from the legs.

Cypress essential oil also has a calming effect: relieves fatigue, increases stress resistance.

Such problems as bleeding gums, spontaneous bleeding from the nasal canals will go away forever.

The crown of this plant also has undeniable medicinal properties. Its discharge into the air in the apartment helps to purify oxygen. And also a positive effect is observed in the respiratory system of the human body.

Plant characteristic

Cypress is an evergreen coniferous tree. As we already know, it is grown in the garden and at home. Most gardeners plant cypress in their garden beds. In its natural habitat, the plant is found in the Mediterranean basin. In this case, its height exceeds 20 m!

In the garden, you can plant this tree separately from other crops, you can also create a beautiful hedge by placing specimens at a distance of one and a half meters. Cypress is called a symbol of eternal life. Cypress benefits:

• quickly adapts to the conditions created for him;
• does not make high demands on the soil;
• ideal for creating a beautiful hedge.

There are more than 25 species in nature. If you plan to grow large varieties, place them in the garden, keeping a distance of 2 to 3 m. Low cypress varieties are ideal for hedges. Cypress is native to the Mediterranean, which means it is resistant to heat and drought. Growing cypress on a terrace is also a good option.

Despite the fact that the plant is undemanding, it should be planted in good quality soil. If you chose clay soil, dilute with a little sand, sandy soil - dilute with clay. Cypress thrives in light, fertile soil. It is desirable that the mixture for it contains compost.

It is worth remembering that cypress takes root in an illuminated area. The plant feels fine in the shade, but for beauty and a richer color of the needles, it must be planted in the sun. Depending on the variety, cypress can grow very quickly and form a hedge in 2 to 3 years.

Homemade cypress, description of the plant

• The bred cypress varieties grown at home (as houseplants), as a rule, belong to the large-fruited cypress species and are distinguished by small compact forms.
• In nature, large-fruited cypress is a tall evergreen tree with needles, reminiscent of lemon in smell. The columnar crown of a young plant grows with age and transforms into a spreading shape.

• This thermophilic cypress is native to Southern California. Therefore, the plant is grown purely as a houseplant, unable to winter in cold climates.
• Cypress is a light-loving culture that prefers a moderate ambient temperature and high air humidity. Under the opposite conditions (high temperature and low humidity), the tree sheds its needles, and the branches dry out, without the possibility of regeneration. Naturally, under such unfavorable conditions for the cypress, the plant loses its attractiveness and may even die.
• Domestic cypress differs from its natural "relative" in much smaller size and neat, compact crown.
• The shape of a cypress, grown at home in a pot, grows slowly and reaches a height of no more than 2 meters in adulthood. As a rule, these are highly decorative miniature trees with a clear pyramidal crown.
• Indoor cypress not only decorates the home, but is a very useful plant for the human body. The needles release biologically active substances - phytoncides and have a light pleasant lemon aroma.

Where to buy and how to choose indoor cypress?

For growing cypress at home, you can use both conventional plant varieties and bred, dwarf forms.

In the first case, you will have to be patient and annually cut the roots of the perennial, artificially restraining its further growth.

The second option for acquiring a miniature variety of cultural cypress will be the most successful and convenient.

You can buy a variety of indoor cypress in a nursery, botanical garden or specialty store. As a rule, varieties of large-fruited cypress species are on sale. You need to purchase an outwardly healthy and green (without dry needles) seedling with a closed root system. When buying, you should also clarify whether the variety is intended for home cultivation. A coniferous plant that exudes beneficial phytoncides will be appropriate in any interior of the house.

We will consider below which variety is best suited for growing coniferous perennials in pots.

Features of planting a plant

Since the sun's rays have a bad effect on the well-being of the cypress, and in the shade its leaves are too stretched, the best place for the growth of the tree will be partial shade. The soil must drain off excess moisture. For planting, land mixed with coniferous humus is used. You can also mix the soil with peat, sand, turf, rotted leaves. When transplanting cypress from one place to another, it is important to move the seedlings together with the ground on the rhizomes. It is recommended to tie a young transplanted bush to a stick. When planting a cypress, it is also important to take into account the fact that it does not like noisy areas, so it should be planted away from the roadway. When planting seedlings in the ground, be sure to make a distance between them. Trees will not shade each other.

The most common types of cypress

Dollar tree photo, how it blooms, description and care at home

As a horticultural crop, the following types of cypress are most commonly grown.

Evergreen cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

Adult forms grow up to 30 meters in height, approaching the age of 2000 years. Young trees have a pointed crown, which becomes columnar as it grows, and the crown is rounded. Trees with a pyramidal crown are called pyramidal cypress.

Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica)

Cupressus arizonica is smaller than the previous species, but more frost-resistant. Unpretentious, can grow on dry alkaline soils. The color of the needles is light green. Great for forming hedges.

Large cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)

This species grows faster than its predecessors and is resistant to sea winds. Therefore, it is used for forest shelter belts, planting near the coast. The root system is powerful, requiring a great depth of fertile soil.

Marsh cypress (Taxodium distichum)

Taxodium distichum, has another name - two-row taxonium. This is an amazing plant.

Wild specimens reach colossal sizes: about 36 meters in height, and a trunk diameter of 1 - 3 meters. Individual trees were seen with a trunk diameter of 5 meters.

A significant difference from other species is that it is deciduous. Thick, ten-centimeter bark, red-brown in color, furrowed with longitudinal cracks.

The taxonium is two-rowed, prefers wet swampy places. This species has root outgrowths - pneumatophores, shown in the photo below. They help the tree breathe during flooding. The outgrowths can rise above 1 - 2 meters above the ground, and have a conical shape. It is interesting that pneumatophores are not always formed, but only if there is swampiness.

Plant location

In places of natural growth of cypress, a humid and warm climate prevails, therefore, for the full development of a plant in an apartment, it needs to organize approximately similar conditions.

It will be interesting for you to read about growing currants on the balcony.

Spot lighting

Cypress prefers well-lit places, but protected from direct sunlight, which have a negative effect on the condition of the needles... The optimal location of the perennial is considered to be window sills in the northern or eastern part of the house.You also need to ensure that the container with the plant is protected from drafts that can cause various diseases.

In winter, when there is a lack of sunlight, the culture should be additionally illuminated using traditional fluorescent lamps or phytolamps.

Important! The lack of lighting negatively affects the decorativeness of the cypress: it stretches up, becomes too thin, and loses its rich color.

Temperature

Cypress is a seasonal plant that requires a certain temperature regime at different times of the year. In summer, perennial prefers warmth around + 20 ... + 25 ° С, and in winter - cool, approximately + 8 ... + 15 ° С. To bring indoor temperature indicators closer to natural ones, in winter it is recommended to place a container with a plant on a loggia or an insulated balcony, at the same time, insulate the pot to protect the root system from frostbite.

It is extremely detrimental for conifers to be located near radiators. Under such conditions, they can dry out completely, without the ability to recover.

Humidity

In summer, when hot weather prevails, the ephedra should spray in the morning and evening using settled water... The use of chlorinated, unfiltered water will lead to the formation of a white coating on the needles and soil. At low air humidity, the plant begins to wilt, dry out, and lose its decorative effect.

Features of the cypress

Native to North America are such species of this plant as: Nutcan cypress, thuve and Lawson. Natives of East Asia are such species as: dull cypress, mourning, pea and Formosan. In the wild, these plants are very tall and have small, lush, scale-like needles, as well as round buds that are much smaller than cypress and contain fewer seeds. By the way, Japanese and North American species of this plant have a higher frost resistance compared to cypress. So, they can winter in mid-latitudes without shelter. But on dry periods in the summer, such plants react more negatively than cypress.

Such a tree has a cone-shaped crown, while long branches are drooping or open. The covering of the trunk surface is light brown or brown bark, which consists of small scales. Pointed, tightly pressed leaf plates can be dark green, smoky blue, greenish yellow, or green. Young specimens have needle-shaped leaf plates, while adults are scaly. The diameter of the cones is 1.2 centimeters, while the seeds ripening in them are viable already in the year of planting the seedling. Recently, Japanese, European and American breeders have created more than two hundred cultivars, which differ in size, shape, crown color, etc.

How to collect cypress seeds

You can get seeds for planting by buying them in a special store. But if possible, it is better to collect the planting material yourself. Important! To check the germination of seeds, several of them can be opened. The dead seed will be empty with a little resin, alive

—
contain a white or yellow embryo.
Cypress cones season begins closer to autumn. It is better to collect them from trees growing in a group in order to obtain healthier seeds after cross-pollination.
Cones can be plucked from cypress trees or picked up intact, lying on the ground.

After collecting the cones, you do not need to open them yourself, you need to wait for this process to happen on its own - then the seed flies out with a little shaking.

We grow seedlings at home

There is an opinion that cypress can be grown in a generative way, that is, by sowing seeds directly into open ground.I think it is wrong. It is much safer to grow seedlings at home. If you sow seeds outdoors, they will germinate very slowly. This is the main problem.

The best method is to germinate the seeds in a pot. For cypress, I recommend choosing clay soil with a neutral pH. You can use a disposable container that is easy to cut. An ordinary plastic bottle, plastic pot is suitable.

If necessary, you will need to transplant the cypress into a larger container. So, the landing is carried out as follows.

1. The seeds are placed at a depth of 1 mm, covered with damp paper on top.
2. The container is placed on the windowsill.
3. After a few days, the seeds germinate. They are watered very sparingly.

Waterlogging of seedlings or keeping in dry conditions is unacceptable. The soil should always be slightly moist. Add water as the substrate dries. Once you see the seedlings, transplant them into larger containers.

On average, seedlings appear in 45-60 days. If they grow well, then the seedlings are ready for planting in open ground. When replanting a plant, I recommend using the same potting mix. The picking of cypress seedlings is carried out together with an earthen clod. The procedure should be performed as carefully as possible!

The hardened seedlings are suitable for planting in open ground. It is very important to choose the right place for the cypress, and also to form a planting pit. After planting the cypress outdoors, compact the soil and add water to the soil.

If you are placing the cypress in direct sunlight, water more often. I note that the timely introduction of water contributes to the early adaptation of the plant to new conditions.

Application in landscape design

Most often, cypress lives and grows well in the territories of sanatoriums, country houses, recreation centers. Californian or Mexican cypress, large-fruited and Kashmir plant varieties are usually used to create landscape design. They protect from the wind, act as a hedge. Various compositions are created from dwarf varieties. Planting and caring for cypress in the apartment allows the owners to live in a green kingdom, with fresh air.

The seed method of growing allows you to plant different areas in the country with cypress trees. If you plant some high varieties of cypress not in the garden, but outside its territory, the street will become more attractive and greened.

Now you know how to grow cypress from seed or in other ways on the windowsill and outdoors. It is important to take proper care of the cypress so that it pleases with its green decorative appearance. A coniferous houseplant will saturate the air in the room with useful phytoncides, which will improve breathing, destroy harmful microorganisms. The aroma of cypress serves as the prevention of bronchitis and colds.

Cypress in the house - good luck or bad luck? Everything you didn't know about cypress. Read in today's article, is it possible to keep a cypress at home?

Cypress trees

- powerful evergreen trees from the Cypress genus. Gardeners fell in love with their cone-shaped shape. Distributed in
Crimea, on the coasts of the Mediterranean, on the territories of the Caucasus, the Himalayas, China.
Due to the increase in the distribution area, they are now found in
North America
... In addition to garden species, there are also miniature cypress trees grown at home, which we will talk about.

Useful properties of cypress at home:

• Purify the air;
• Disinfect the room from spores of fungi and bacteria;
• Calm down;
• Improves sleep;

Despite the medicinal and soothing properties of cypress, as belonging to conifers, not entirely positive stories go around the tree.

Negative attitude towards cypress:

• Takes men away;
• Drains energy;
• Leads to death;
• Inhibits reactions;

Signs about draining energy and slowing down the reaction

you can still refute the same positive properties - while relaxing, the body reacts more slowly to stressful situations. A person can touch energetically empty. If you are afraid for your activity and do not want to become a vegetable, then do not put the cypress tree in your office, in the kitchen or in the common room, but rather put it in the bedroom on the bedside table or in a specially designated place. Cypresses look interesting in a separate dressing room or on the balcony, if it is not cold there.

Signs about men and death

formed a long time ago and, possibly, are associated with the places of distribution of cypress trees. The cemetery purpose of the cypress is false - the plant is confused with thuja. Most of the cypress trees were planted near temples by popular choice. The tradition has been going on since ancient times, when temples were at the same time places for sacrifice. Subconsciously, associating tall and evergreen trees with those bloody times when holiness and sacrifice were not separated, many growers are afraid to keep cypress at home.

Benefits of kochia

Kokhia came to the culture of gardening a long time ago - back in 1629. But it didn’t take root in our gardens for a long time. The fact is that growing kohija is not an easy task. She is quite capricious, she needs to be grown from seeds annually and it is better to do this with seedlings, and then plant tender seedlings in the ground. Not all gardeners want to tinker with this plant; many prefer flowers with more decorative qualities.

Kohia is best grown by seedlings

But kochiya has a number of advantages.

1. The emerald greens of summer cypress effectively complement the compositions of flowering plants.
2. Kochia is very advantageous against the background of stones in rockeries and adorns alpine slides.
3. Graceful borders are obtained from kohija.
4. She willingly gives in to a haircut. Even a novice designer can make topiary from kohija using simple scissors.
5. Cochia looks great in solitary plantings.

Kohija green hedge

How to choose a healthy plant in the store

It all starts with a thorough examination of the appearance. If a root system is visible on the surface, then abandon the purchase immediately. Any kind of needles are very sensitive and cannot be tolerated without the consequences of such an omission. An important indicator of health is needles. It should be green, firm and firm. With a little pressure, a persistent aroma is carried away.

You should not buy a copy if you notice spots, stripes, insects and cobwebs, dry or yellowed branches.

Pay attention to the conditions of detention and the commensurability of the size of the flowerpot. After purchase, a transplant is not required until next spring (unless it has become small).

Reproduction

Cypress is propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Cypress seeds are sown in early spring on a wet mixture of sand + peat, to a depth of 1-2 cm. Then the seed sowing is moderately moistened again from a spray bottle, kept under glass in a bright and warm place. After about 3-4 weeks, the seeds will germinate. After another month, cypress seedlings can be planted in separate small pots.

Cypress cuttings are cut in March-April, it is advisable to use last year's, but still green, non-lignified shoots or shoots of the current year, taken in the middle of summer. Cypress cuttings are also rooted in a peat-sand mixture, kept in a bright, warm place, and maintain high humidity (under a bottle, in a mini-greenhouse).

In the future, care for seedlings and cuttings is the same. Rooted cuttings and cypress seedlings are planted in a nutritious permeable earthen mixture of sod and leafy soil and sand (4: 2: 1), adding a handful of crushed brick, perlite, or vermiculite. Keep the pots small. A little later, when the roots have already developed, then cuttings or seedlings without any harm in July can be transferred into larger pots without destroying the earthen coma and without disturbing the roots.

Varieties

Lawson's cypress

There are many varieties of this wonderful plant. Some of the most common types are:

• Lawson's cypress
  , this plant has a cone-shaped crown, the color varies from yellow to greenish shades. Lumpy masses are usually deep green in color.
• Cypress Elwoodi
  , this variety has a maximum garden height of about 60 meters. The crown of such a cypress is blue-gray.
• Tuy-like cypress
  , this species has a soft crown. Able to change color depending on the season.
• Nutkan cypress
  , this type of plant has a green color of needles, and a beautiful unusual color of cones. In this variety, they are purple.
• Pea cypress
  , this variety is a rich green or yellowish crown color.

Cypress diseases

Cypress diseases: fusarium, brown shute, fungal drying and wilting of branches, root rot.

Fusarium

This condition is also known as tracheomycosis. With this ailment, the roots first rot, and then the whole plant suffers over time. It is not difficult to notice signs of the disease, because the shoots of the tree turn yellow, and the bark on the stem acquires a pronounced brownish tint. Most often, the disease appears along with the planting material or is already embedded in the ground.

To prevent cypress from fusarium, it is necessary to regularly ventilate and loosen the soil, disinfect the planting material and tools for working with the plant. It is also effective to apply "Fundazol". Often it is impossible to heal a tree or shrub, so it must be removed from their site and destroyed. If the disease is not very developed, you can fight the disease. To do this, root its stalk. The apical shoot should be selected and treated with Fundazol. You also need to leave it in Epine diluted with water. If the roots are formed at the cutting, the disease is gone.

Brown shute

This disease most often affects conifers. Often, signs of the disease become noticeable in early spring, when the snow melts completely and the plant has not yet matured after wintering. Symptoms of the disease are considered to be the appearance of a cobweb plaque and an uncharacteristic dark color of the plant. Favorable conditions for the development of the disease are constant shade and high air humidity with soil.

To cure the cypress from this ailment, you need to use sulfur-lime preparations, for example, "Abiga-Peak" or Bordeaux liquid. It is recommended to process in spring summer.

Fungal drying and wilting of branches

Due to the fungus, branches can dry out and wither, and the bark can also be damaged. So that the cypress is not affected by fungal diseases, you need to cut off bad damaged shoots in time, weed the soil and clean the area of ​​fallen leaves, because there is most often a fungus. It is advisable to remove the diseased plant and disinfect the soil and neighboring crops with "Abiga-Pikom" or Bordeaux mixture.

Root rot

This is a fungal disease that appears due to waterlogging of the roots, when it begins to stagnate in them. For prevention purposes, it is imperative to lay broken brick and sand in the pit when planting. If the signs of the disease are not detected in time and treatment is not started, the plant will die.

A sick cypress must be dug up and its roots cut to a healthy base, and then treated with fungicides. Next, the plant must be transplanted, observing all the rules of this work. If the disease destroys the rhizome, the cypress should be disposed of.

Late blight

With late blight disease, the shoots begin to wither, and over time, the entire cypress tree. It takes on a grayish color, dries, and then turns brown. The rhizome rots and also becomes brown. At the first lesions of the disease, its signs are difficult to notice, tk. there are no signs of decay on the roots.

In case of severe damage, the cypress must be removed from the site and destroyed. For the purpose of prevention and at the first minor symptoms, the soil must be treated with a special preparation, for example, "Alet" or "Ridomil Gold". When planting, be sure to drain the soil.

Branch burn

Often from the fungus, the shoots acquire a yellow and later brown color. Plants located in a shaded or damp place are especially susceptible. The same symptoms also appear in non-parasitic disorders, such as magnesium deficiency. In case of illness, it is necessary to remove the damaged parts of the cypress and thin out the surrounding plants so that the cypress dries faster.

Plant varieties

The cypress plant is of different types. The most common are the following types of cypress:

• the most frost-resistant species is the Macnaba cypress. It can withstand temperatures up to 25 degrees below zero. The decorative tree grows up to 15 meters high. The plant has a dense, wide-pyramidal crown, which very often hangs down to the very ground. Cypress smells like lemons;
• the Arizona shrub Compacta has a rounded crown and silvery needles-scales with a bluish tint;
• The Arizona Sonica tree has a pin-shaped crown. Sensitive to frost. Grows up to five meters in height;
• the Arizona tree Fastigiata has large openwork cones and bluish foliage;
• the low Arizona tree Glauca has a silvery-gray columnar crown. Can hardly stand cold, frosty weather.

In the garden, most gardeners plant evergreen cypress trees. These trees grow up to 30 meters in height. This type of cypress easily tolerates dry days and short-term frosts. Evergreen trees can have a long, straight-pyramidal crown or a wide spreading top. Sometimes there are evergreen decorative dwarf cypress varieties. When planting a plant in your garden, you need to ask how old it is.

Briefly about the plant

The cypress tree was first grown in North America - in California. To date, gardeners have bred about 14 species of cypress. The plant loves a warm climate.

An evergreen shrub or tree has round cones that ripen in the second year after planting. The plant has branches covered with scaly needles. The twigs grow in one or more rows. Cypress is propagated by grafting, cuttings and seeds. The tree has a coniferous scent that has a beneficial effect on the nervous and respiratory systems. The plant will saturate the rooms of the house with oxygen if grown in an apartment.

The cypress resembles a coniferous tree in its appearance, but it should not be called an ephedra, since the leaves-needles grow only in young plants. Trees or shrubs over four years old have a scaly shape. Some "scales" during the period of "maturation" of the plant, grow to the twigs. The top of the tree remains free, thanks to which the cypress acquires its decorative effect. The cypress cones are decorated with an intricate pattern and go well with each other.

General information

There are quite a few varieties of cypress, we will not dwell on the classification in detail, but we note that the large-fruited cypress species is well suited for home maintenance. This variety originated in California, and from this we can conclude that the large-fruited species needs a lot of light and heat.

In the wild, the tree has dimensions that sometimes exceed 25 meters, but its decorative version will not grow more than 2 meters. Convenient even for small apartments. Having picked up a beautiful flowerpot, you can organize a small island of coniferous forest in your home, which will smell fragrant and look beautiful.

Earlier we talked about caring for Roicissus.

Cypress does not express any special requirements for the conditions of keeping, but we will nevertheless analyze the parameters in which this tree should live.