A variety that does not require lighting - tomato Andreevsky surprise: gardeners' advice on growing

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Tomato Andreevsky surprise gives beautiful and large pink tomatoes. This variety is loved by farmers for its taste and disease resistance. The tomato is grown in the open field and in the greenhouse.

Characteristics of the tomato variety Andreevsky surprise
Characteristics of the tomato variety Andreevsky surprise

Caring for a tomato Andreevsky surprise is standard, the main thing is to provide optimal conditions for seedlings.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Among tall and large-fruited vegetable crops, the tomato stands out not only for its excellent taste, but also for its remarkable characteristics in the field of care and cultivation. The variety is suitable for obtaining marketable products in the open field both in areas with a warm climate, and under the film in the northern regions.

A powerful indeterminate plant can reach 2.5-3 m in height, large tomatoes of a fleshy structure grow on it. Among amateur gardeners, they are called beef tomatoes. The first fruits surprise with their weight - 650 grams or more, and some record holders - up to 850 g.

Tomatoes are universal, do not suffer from wateriness. They have the taste that all gardeners dream of - pure tomato, with a predominance of sweetness.

Growing seedlings

Taking care of the plant is easy
Taking care of the plant is easy

Seed material of the tomato variety Andreevsky surprise is easy to find.

Planting seeds

Seeds for seedlings are sown in mid-March or early April. For good survival, the seeds are hardened. A week before sowing, they are placed in a tub of sand and placed in a refrigerator or cellar.

Planting seedlings consists of the following stages:

  • The bottom of the tub is lined with drainage material (river sand, broken brick).
  • Pour a mixture of garden soil, sand, neutral peat and manure (ratio - 3: 1: 1: 1).
  • Several parallel grooves with a depth of 2 cm are made in the surface layer of the soil.The distance between the grooves is 3-4 cm.
  • Seeds are placed in the grooves at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, covered with earth.

From above, the landing container is covered with transparent polyethylene or glass. This provides the seeds with the right microclimate. Once a day, the shelter is ventilated.

Seedling care

The soil with crops is watered as it dries. Drought of the soil should not be allowed. A pick of sprouts is carried out when the first real 2-3 leaves appear.

What is important to consider when caring for seedlings:

  • abundant watering;
  • feeding with manure 2-3 weeks after the emergence of sprouts;
  • optional additional lighting.

The sprouts of the variety have enough natural light, which enters the room from the street through the windows. A week before the planned planting on the garden bed, the intensity of watering is increased.

Planting seedlings

The saplings of the Andreevsky variety are planted in the greenhouse in the last days of May. Two-month-old plants are planted in open soil.

Features of planting seedlings in the ground:

  • landing scheme - 70 x 30 cm;
  • for 1 sq. m beds are planted no more than 4 bushes.

The planting bed is prepared in the fall. The earth is dug up half a meter, compost is added. The planting hole is well watered before planting the seedling. When the ground is dry, the roots of the seedling are placed in the groove.The root collar is buried 5 cm, the plant is sprinkled with earth, trampled, mulched with dry straw. The bottom 2 leaves are carefully removed.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Pros:

  • allows both greenhouse cultivation and in the open field;
  • large fruits with excellent taste;
  • undemanding to lighting (seedlings tolerate low light well)
  • resistant to late blight

Minuses:

  • fruits are prone to slight cracking with delayed harvesting of a ripe crop and with excessive watering;
  • slightly lower yield compared to analogue varieties, which is compensated by the excellent quality of fruits

Tomato care

You can take care of the plants in the Andreevsky surprise according to the standard rules for large-fruited tomatoes.

For fruit ripening, the variety needs good soil moisture, regular feeding and sunlight.

Plant care rules:

  • Stealing. It is best to form a bush in 1-2 stems.
  • Watering. You need to water the tomatoes at the root, the intensity of watering is 1 bucket under the bush once a week.
  • Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied every 3 weeks. Organics are alternated with mineral fertilizers. For the ripening of the fruit, potash dressings are needed.

It is impossible to tie the plant to the trellis too tightly: it will die. The greenhouse is ventilated after each watering. The culture is grown in greenhouses with high vaults.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse

The description of the procedure for transferring tomatoes under film includes the following:

  1. Planting is carried out at the rate of four plants per square meter. The distance between tomato stems ranges from sixty to seventy centimeters, between planting rows - thirty to forty centimeters.
  2. It is better to plant tomatoes Andreevsky surprise in the greenhouse in cloudy weather, in the evening.
  3. The tomato stems are deepened into the soil by fifteen centimeters. Long lashes of seedlings are laid along the rows and sprinkled with earth.
  4. Tie up the stalks of the tomato immediately, driving in pegs next to it. In the greenhouse, you can prepare in advance a trellis with a wire stretched along. Tall stems tied to it will not break, it will be easy to care for them.
  5. If the planting procedure is done on time, then the tomatoes will only taste great. They will mature sixty days after planting indoors.

How vegetable growers evaluate the variety

You can find out about tomatoes of the Andreevsky surprise variety from those who were engaged in their cultivation. They note that raspberry tomatoes are very tasty, they get high-quality sauces, pastas, juice. Many people use sliced ​​vegetables, cook it for the winter in gelatin, their own juice. Despite the positive reviews, those who grow tomatoes for sale believe that the variety gives a low yield of fruits. But it's not for nothing that it is called the Andreevsky surprise: even if there are not many tomatoes, they are very tasty. And large fruits are ideal for eating.

Disease resistance


Growing tomatoes in a room culture "Room surprise" does not require additional processing from you.

The registration commission did not submit data on the stability of the variety in the garden, however, for reliability, all preventive measures should be taken.

Experienced vegetable growers regularly treat plantings with fungicidal preparations, and this is what guarantees high yields.

In order not to lose a single tomato, it is enough to follow a number of not tricky rules:

  1. Alternate planting tomatoes, observing the crop rotation. Return the tomato to its original place no earlier than 3-4 years later;
  2. Do not use the same fungicidal preparation throughout the season, alternate them using different active ingredients, this will prevent microscopic fungi from becoming accustomed to remedies;
  3. Start processing when the ovary is the size of a pea, and then after 15-20 days, depending on weather conditions.

A selection of reviews from amateur gardeners

  • Marina from Kaliningrad planted the variety on her own and got a decent harvest. The first time she used purchased seeds, and then began to collect them herself.
  • Gennady Korotkov in his garden in Astrakhan managed to get fruits weighing up to 900 g. The gardener notes the increased resistance of tomato to diseases.
  • Not everything went smoothly with the cultivation of these tomatoes with a gardener from the Moscow region (nickname A.I., review on one of the thematic forums). The tomatoes turned out to be pale and tasteless, but the gardener associates this feature with the lack of sun on the site.
  • Lyobov from Novosibirsk describes the experience of planting varietal tomato seeds from a specific manufacturer - Agros. The woman received full germination, even taking into account the overdue sale of the material. Planting seeds was carried out in March, moved the sprouts to the greenhouse in mid-May. She rated the tomato yield as average, and the size, taste and immunity - excellent.

Andreevsky surprise has more positive reviews. Tomatoes show good results in the greenhouse. They are adapted in many regions of the Russian Federation.

Details of the variety

The characteristics and description of the variety can help determine how to properly grow and care for it. Surprise is an early ripe tomato, its fruits ripen almost simultaneously, there are a lot of them. They can be grown for sale or for a large number of blanks.

Bushes are very low for these crops, they do not grow more than half a meter. That is why it is very convenient to grow them on the balcony or in the house. They won't take up much space. They do not need to be tied up with ropes. The foliage on the bushes does not grow very densely, medium, dark green. The inflorescences are simple. The fruits usually ripen two and a half months after the seeds are sown.

These fruits are oblong in shape, similar to plums. Usually red. Bright sweet and sour taste, very rich, tomato. Fleshy. Their weight is usually no more than 50 grams. The skin is firm, smooth. The fruits grow even and smooth, one similar to the other. Looks perfect in slices or salad. They perfectly tolerate transportation, can be stored for a long time and do not deteriorate.

This culture is immune to many diseases, it is not capricious in its care. It tolerates cold and drought well. For her unpretentiousness, gardeners choose her. To be sure that the planting will bear excellent fruits, you need to know about the peculiarities of cultivation.

tomato seeds indoor surprise

How to choose a place on the site

To the sun, the Andreevsky surprise, as already mentioned, is not particularly demanding. But in the shade of it on the site, of course, it is still not worth planting. It is necessary to equip the beds for this tomato away from fruit or ornamental trees, fences, walls of outbuildings, etc.

Since these tomatoes have a significant height and, moreover, they usually grow quite thick, they need to be planted in a well-ventilated area. But too strong winds in the place of growing tomatoes of this variety, of course, should not be.

Pest and disease control

Even in disease-resistant varieties, the disease can develop due to unfavorable weather conditions or inaccuracies in care. Therefore, enough attention should be paid to the prevention of tomato diseases.

Mosaic is a viral disease that occurs both in the greenhouse and in open beds. As a result of the disease, the shape and color of the leaves changes. Yellow and green spots alternate on them. Tomatoes reduce the yield, gradually turn yellow and die as a result. Diseased plants should be removed and burned.

For preventive purposes:

  • it is better to take seeds of 2-3 years ago for sowing;
  • seeds before planting are soaked for 25-30 minutes in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate;
  • seedlings are treated with skim milk every 10 days (1 liter of milk and 1 tsp of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of water).

Late blight is a fungal disease that manifests itself on all parts of tomatoes with brown spots, white bloom on the underside of the leaf. The fruits are also covered with subcutaneous brown spots.

For the treatment and prevention of late blight, spraying the culture with a solution of calcium nitrate (1 tbsp. Per 10 l of water), iodine solution (1 tsp. Per 10 l of water), as well as Profit Gold is effective.

Transplanting seedlings to the beds

Healthy tomato seedlings are distinguished by thick stems, large leaves and a powerful root system. If the seedlings begin to throw away flower brushes, no later than two weeks later they need to be transplanted into a greenhouse or open ground. Violation of these terms will lead to the termination of plant growth and a decrease in their further yield.

If it is not possible to transplant tomatoes during this period, you can pinch off the flower brush that appears. Then the timing of transplanting to the beds can be postponed by another week. Tomatoes transplanted on time will give their first harvest two months after transplanting.

Harvesting

Greenhouse tomatoes ripen in July. You need to wait for the full or almost complete ripening of the tomatoes - the color of the skin should be pink or red. Tomatoes ripen at almost the same time, the fruiting period is not prolonged, so it is convenient to pick the fruits from the branches.

All tomatoes are harvested in 3-4 visits. The last green tomatoes remaining on the branches must be picked before frost, otherwise they will freeze and will not be suitable for food. Green tomatoes are kept in a warm room in a dark place, after a couple of weeks they will ripen.

Sometimes the ripening of tomatoes is carried out on the windowsill. In this case, the tomatoes must be constantly turned over to achieve an even, uniform skin color.

After harvesting, all tops from the greenhouse are removed, dried and burned. The soil in the greenhouse is dug up and fertilized for planting next year. When applying dressings in the autumn, they refuse from spring fertilizers.

Reviews about tomatoes Andreevsky surprise

Many gardeners advise to grow this wonderful variety on the site. Gardeners, first of all, refer to its unconditional advantages as unpretentiousness. The bushes of the Andreevsky surprise get sick, judging by the reviews, very rarely. This also applies to such a common nightshade infection as late blight.

Another unconditional advantage of tomatoes of this variety, summer residents consider the excellent qualities of the fruit. Andreevsky surprise tomatoes do not crack or rot on the bushes. The taste qualities of the fruits of this variety, according to summer residents, are simply excellent. Their taste is sweet-sour, pronounced tomato.

Gardeners advise using the fruits of this variety of tomatoes mainly in summer salads. But many gardeners also believe that these tomatoes are just great for making ketchup and winter slices.

Some disadvantage of the Andreevsky surprise summer residents consider only his tendency to the formation of a large number of stepchildren. It is imperative to form bushes of this variety during the season. In most cases, gardeners grow these tomatoes using the two-shoot method.

Stepping into the Andreevsky surprise

Tomato hybrid Indoor surprise - a brief description

The complete opposite of the variety described above is the hybrid variety Room surprise (the second name is Balcony surprise). This is a small tomato intended for home growing (read more about indoor tomatoes here). This hybrid is also often used for rack (tiered) cultivation in greenhouses - on the upper shelves. Its fruits are very tasty and beautiful, and are in high demand in the markets and for restaurant cuisine.

  • The bush is undersized, no more than 50 cm in height.
  • The stem is strong, can be grown without support - then it lies on the ground or hangs from a flowerpot.But still, it is better to make the simplest support for the plant - a bush hung with bright brushes, very decorative.
  • Vegetable growers argue that the hybrid behaves like a perennial plant - after transplanting, radical pruning and renewal, it returns to growth and harvest.
  • There is no point in collecting seeds, varietal characteristics are not preserved, but the hybrid is easily propagated by cuttings - the shoots are rooted in water and planted as seedlings.
  • The hybrid almost never gets sick! Resistant to all types of nightshade diseases.
  • The variety is self-pollinated and does not require insects, which is convenient for home. There are 6-8-10 ovaries in the brush, ripening starts from the stem.

Tomato tomatoes Indoor surprise, according to photos and reviews, very attractive, bright red, oval-shaped, aligned in size, very tasty, sweet with a slight sourness, weight 50 g, firm flesh. They are used in salads and for drying, for whole preparations.

Tomato care The room surprise is the same as for other potted varieties: you can sow directly into flowerpots, the volume is not less than 5 liters, shaping and pinching is not required. But, if you leave 3-4 stems, the tomatoes will be larger.

Features of the appearance and taste of fruits

From tomatoes of the Andreevsky Surprise variety, you can get tomatoes with the following characteristics:

  1. Tomatoes are flat-round in shape, with slightly protruding ribs.
  2. The pulp of tomatoes is juicy, fleshy, with a little water.
  3. The taste of the fruit is true tomato, with a sufficient amount of sugar.
  4. Upon reaching marketable ripeness, the tomatoes are filled with a raspberry-pink color.
  5. The weight of one fruit can reach from three hundred to six hundred grams.
  6. The use of the vegetable is universal. It is also good for making ketchup, tomato juice, pasta. Delicious summer salads are prepared fresh from tomatoes

For all its advantages, the Andreevsky surprise does not bear fruit very abundantly. Its yield is up to eight kilograms per square meter, that is, from about four bushes. This is not enough for the indeterminant, but the tomatoes are only of high quality.

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