When identifying symptoms and suspicions of the presence of parasites in the body, the first question arises: which doctor treats worms and parasites? It is forbidden to independently engage in treatment, before starting the appointment of any therapy, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the type of helminthiasis. Only a doctor specializing in these diseases can prescribe drugs and prescribe a course of treatment. Usually, patients turn to parasitologists, but they can also seek advice from other specialists. If the worm has become the cause of the disease, then you should contact an infectious disease specialist. In case of detection of intestinal diseases caused by helminthiasis, it is necessary to undergo treatment with a gastroenterologist. Therefore, when answering the question of which doctor to go to, you need to proceed from the type of parasites identified during the examination.
Should I see a doctor if you suspect worms
Helminthiasis is a disease that many patients are embarrassed about. They are afraid to come to the hospital and admit that they have worms. For some reason, it is in our country that such an attitude arises towards some ailments.
First, you need to understand that more than 80% of the population suffers from parasites. They develop in the human body, regardless of its social status, level of well-being. Even with the observance of the basic rules of hygiene, proper nutrition, processing of products before consumption, there is a risk of infection, especially on holidays in exotic countries.
At the slightest suspicion of helminthic invasion, it is necessary to discard all doubts, embarrassment and consult a doctor. He will prescribe a set of studies, identify the root cause of the disease, the degree of development of helminthiasis. This is necessary for the appointment of adequate therapy.
Required analyzes
In order for a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to pass several tests.
Analyzes in the laboratory are the main diagnostic method to identify the type of worms. To carry out such a procedure, an analysis of the patient's feces is needed. Also, the most common types of tests are smear microscopy and blood tests.
Immunological analyzes are carried out by methods of RNGA, RSK and others. To carry out analyzes, it is necessary to take feces, from which the type of parasites and the presence / absence of their larvae in the body are identified. Also, the biomaterial for testing can be: urine, sputum, beaded tissue.
Serological tests are an integral part of a complete diagnosis. For such a survey, the following methods are used: RNGA, RSK, IFA. These methods determine the presence of antibodies in the body. To analyze the vital activity of parasites, the level of the corresponding immunoglobulins is determined.
What symptoms to look for
It is advisable to make preventive visits to doctors once a year.
Professional examinations are designed in order to determine the disease at an early stage of development and to begin to fight it in a timely manner. It is important to monitor the state of health, negative manifestations of diseases and respond to them correctly.
Among the important symptoms that may indicate the development of worms, the following are distinguished:
- Stomach ache;
- Stool disorders - constipation or diarrhea, irregular bowel movements, mucus and blood in the stool;
- Flatulence, bloating;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Headache, fatigue, other signs of acute intoxication of the body;
- Sleep disturbances.
If one or more of these symptoms appear, it is worth paying a visit to your doctor. If you do not know which specialist to contact, first visit a regular therapist. He will carefully listen to complaints, conduct an initial examination, prescribe tests and examinations, and after receiving the results, he will send for a consultation to a parasitologist or infectious disease specialist.
Prevention measures
To prevent the disease, it is recommended to follow simple preventive measures:
- wash your hands with antibacterial soap;
- wipe the workplace with special products;
- wash fruits and vegetables well;
- to carry out sufficient heat treatment of meat and fish;
- do not consume raw water from natural sources.
Today, the risk of contracting any parasitic invasion is great, but in order to reduce this likelihood, it is necessary to conduct regular preventive examinations in the clinic, visit a doctor, and also observe simple rules of personal hygiene.
Great article:
Which specialist to make an appointment with
When unpleasant symptoms are found, it is important not to waste time. The sooner you seek qualified help, the faster and easier the treatment will be. In small towns and villages, there is no parasitologist at all in medical institutions. Worms are treated by an ordinary therapist or family doctor.
Impressive experience helps to timely and accurately diagnose, but in difficult cases, sometimes it becomes necessary to consult and receive a parasitologist. If a doctor refers you to this specialist, do not neglect his recommendations.
A physician who specializes in the treatment of worms sees those details of the disease that the general practitioner misses. Sometimes such a specialized consultation allows you to radically change the treatment protocol and achieve significantly better therapy results.
In addition to the parasitologist, in some hospitals, large medical and diagnostic centers, a helminthologist is receiving. This is an even narrower specialist.
If the parasitologist treats all varieties of parasites, including ticks, lice, for all types of parasites, then the helminthologist deals specifically with the therapy for worms. The reception of such specialists is carried out only in large cities. Often they are consulted online. You can inquire about this opportunity to get professional help.
Diagnosis of the disease
Before starting treatment, you need to undergo a full diagnosis and after that the attending physician will be able to make a diagnosis, and then prescribe a course of treatment. Today there are many modern laboratories that are engaged in the study of all types of helminthiasis. Survey methods are usually divided into:
- straight;
- minor.
In the course of direct research, the consequences of the vital activity of parasites in the body are revealed, and the type of helminth is also determined. The secondary method involves diagnosing changes in the patient's body that have arisen as a result of the activity and reproduction of parasites.
Research methods are divided into two types:
- macrogelmitoscopy;
- microhelminthoscopy.
Such methods are direct methods of examination. The first analysis is done by taking feces from adults; from this biomaterial, the presence of worms and their fragments is determined. The second method is carried out to detect the larvae of parasites in the body; for this, the thick smear method is used.
In order to quickly cure the parasitic invasion, it is necessary to undergo a complete diagnostic examination. Diagnostics can be applied using: instrumental methods, ultrasound scans, X-rays and other modern methods.
There is another type of research for the presence of helminthiasis: immunological.For such a method, a sample taken from the skin is required, the result of the reaction of ring precipitation and hemagglutination.
Scope of activity of a gastroenterologist
Some patients are sure that a gastroenterologist is involved in the treatment of worms. You can contact this specialist if parasites have caused negative consequences in the form of gastritis, ulcers, other lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, but he will not eliminate the root cause of the disease.
If therapy is started late, when the disease has become chronic, the patient is prescribed strong drugs, which are essentially poisons. They negatively affect all internal organs, but the liver suffers most of all. In this case, consultation with a gastroenterologist is required to exclude or reduce the manifestations of negative consequences.
Treatment and drugs
Indirect symptoms include the appearance of allergies. Due to the vital activity of the worms, there is a change in the work in the intestines, the absence of vitamins leads to a decrease in immunity.
- Treatment can be carried out with both medicines and folk remedies. Among the tablets, Dikaris, Vormin or Vermox, Nemozol, Piperazine are distinguished.
- Pirantel is recognized as the most harmless agent and is often used for prophylaxis. All drugs for worms are toxic, negatively affect not only parasites, but also the human body.
Most drugs are undesirable to take during pregnancy and children. Many people resort to home treatment methods.
- A common remedy for worms is pumpkin seeds or oil.
- Various herbs are used for the prevention and persecution of worms: wormwood. chamomile, carnation.
- To cleanse the body, you can use an enema, especially after taking a remedy for worms. In children, it is known to use an enema with a weak garlic water to determine the presence of worms.
What is the difference between a parasitologist and a helminthologist
Some patients believe that the parasitologist and the helminthologist are one and the same doctor. Helminthology is a narrower specialization. In ordinary medical practice, these doctors are rare, but they are among doctors of medical sciences, professors. The parasites that can develop in the human body are not yet fully understood.
Helminthologists are engaged in scientific activities. They have sufficient experience and skills to carry out diagnostic activities. Sometimes further treatment depends on the correctness of the diagnosis, so there is a reason to turn to such a narrow specialist if you have the opportunity.
Parasitology is a broader concept, because in addition to worms, the category of parasites includes ticks, leeches, lice, and other microorganisms that can harm humans. The parasitologist is able to sensibly assess the patient's health, make the correct diagnosis and help the patient get rid of the disease.
Bibliography
- Centers for Disease Controland Prevention. Brucellosis. Parasites. Link
- Corbel M. J. Parasitic diseases // World Health Organization. Link
- Young E. J. Best matches for intestinal parasites // Clinical Infectious Diseases. - 1995. Vol. 21. - P. 283-290. Link
- Yushchuk ND, Vengerov Yu. A. Infectious diseases: textbook. - 2nd edition. - M .: Medicine, 2003 .-- 544 p.
- The prevalence of parasitic diseases among the population, 2009 / Kokolova L.M., Reshetnikov A.D., Platonov T.A., Verkhovtseva L.A.
- Helminths of domestic carnivores of the Voronezh region, 2011 / Nikulin P.I., Romashov B.V.
An article for patients with a disease diagnosed by a doctor. Does not replace a doctor's appointment and cannot be used for self-diagnosis.
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Subject: Parasites are to blame for all the troubles!
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To whom: Administration
Not so long ago, my health condition deteriorated. I began to feel constant fatigue, headaches, laziness and some kind of endless apathy appeared.There were also problems with the gastrointestinal tract: bloating, diarrhea, pain and bad breath.
I thought it was due to hard work and hoped it would go away on its own. But every day I got worse. The doctors, too, could not really say anything. It seems like everything is normal, but I somehow feel that my body is not healthy.
I decided to go to a private clinic. Here I was advised, along with general tests, to be tested for parasites. So, in one of the analyzes, parasites were found in me. According to doctors, these were worms that 90% of people have and almost everyone is infected, to a greater or lesser extent.
I was prescribed a course of antiparasitic drugs. But this did not give me results. A week later, a friend sent me a link to an article where some parasitologist shared real advice on combating parasites. This article literally saved my life. I followed all the tips that were there and after a couple of days I felt much better!
Digestion improved, headaches disappeared and that vital energy appeared, which I so lacked. For reliability, I passed the tests again and did not find any parasites!
Who wants to cleanse their body of parasites, and it doesn't matter what types of these creatures live in you - read this article, I'm sure it will help you 100%! Go to article >>>
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Infectious parasitology
This branch of medicine studies an individual parasite and the phenomenon of parasitism in general.
Sections:
- Arachnoentomology.
- Protozoology.
- Helminthology.
Parasitology studies:
- Destructive conditions for parasites.
- Habitat.
- The spread of parasites.
- Transmission routes.
- Life cycles of parasites.
- Diagnostic methods and effective treatment.
Do i need help
If there is a suspicion of the presence of worms, it will not be possible to do without tests and medical assistance. In such cases, an accurate diagnosis is very important - treatment does not make sense if they could not find out which type of parasite attacked the body. For a start, you should contact your local therapist or pediatrician, if we are talking about a child. Today, anonymous diagnostics can be carried out in specialized centers, but if the suspicion of infection is confirmed, then you will still have to contact a specialist for help. More than 300 types of worms do not give a chance for effective self-treatment. Let's try to figure out which doctor treats worms and from whom to expect the most effective help.
