Everyone knows that fleas exist, but not everyone knows that there are different types of fleas. Many people believe that fleas are transmitted to humans exclusively from animals. There are so-called earthen fleas that prefer to feed exclusively on human blood. Their bites lead to allergic reactions and other negative consequences.
What are earthen fleas, their features and effective methods of control - these are the issues that are addressed in this article. This will allow almost everyone, without outside help, to get rid of such an unpleasant neighborhood.
What are earthen fleas
Earthen fleas are actually a subspecies of boogers from the leaf beetle family. According to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, the original name of the insects is earthen fleas (Aliticini).
On the territory of Russia and the former Soviet republics alone, there are about 4 hundred varieties of flea beetles, and around the world there are more than 5 thousand.
Body structure
Compared to the bloodsucker flea, the earthen one is much larger and looks like an ordinary one.
small bug. The body length of a flea is from one and a half millimeters to half a centimeter. There are long dotted antennae on the head, the body has three pairs of legs, of which the back pair is hopping, with strong developed hips.
Fleas are interesting for their color: they can change the color of the chitinous cover according to the color of the eaten plant. And they are decorated in different ways: striped or with a metallic sheen.
Insects belong to the order of beetles, but not everyone can fly, some species only crawl and jump.
Food
Earthen fleas feed exclusively on plants, which causes enormous damage to agricultural crops. Fleas literally skeletonize the leaves, gnawing holes to the veins, and the growing larvae eat the roots, dooming the plant to death.
Insects are capable of destroying future crops even at the beginning of plant growth, since they wake up from hibernation almost simultaneously with spring sowing and sprouting of winter crops.
Breeding method
The earthen flea reproduces by laying eggs, from which the larvae emerge. Masonry is done mainly in the ground, but it can be left in the plant itself, as well as on the stems.
Flea larvae live where the eggs were laid, feed on the corresponding part of the plant and after a month and a half transform into a full-fledged adult.
Depending on climatic conditions, there can be from one to three generations of earthen flea beetles per season.
Lifestyle
As soon as the temperature of the soil rises to 10 degrees, fleas come out of the state of suspended animation, and with even greater warming, they take short flights or dashes to the nearest plants.
Having settled in a new place, earthen fleas feed, multiply and the population lives safely until next winter, if force majeure circumstances in the form of treatment of cultivated plants with insecticidal preparations do not prevent them.
Chemicals
In their work, pest controllers use chemical agents:
- Xulat C25;
- Fendon;
- Eslandez;
- Aveforce.
Insecticidal Powder
Powder with an insecticide kills not only adults, but also larvae, and this is especially important when ridding a home of parasites. The powder penetrates into small cracks, between the fibers of carpets and other places where females lay eggs
The Russian insecticide Phenaxin has gained popularity among the population. It is non-toxic, economical, easy to use and quite effective.
Spray can
Substances based on organophosphorus are considered to be more effective. Aerosols are able to penetrate into hard-to-reach places, but they are powerless where the number of fleas is too large.
Flea aerosols
Dichlorvos and Karbofos are already outdated, but they successfully continue their fight against parasites. Karbofos contains dust powder, so you need to work with it strictly with gloves. Aerosol Raptor based on tetramethrin and cypermethrin is completely safe for humans. Once in the body, these substances are broken down by enzymes without causing harm.
Anti-parasite solutions
Liquid solutions look like small capsules with concentrated poison inside. They must be diluted in water and wet cleaned with this product.
How can you prevent the appearance
It is easier to prevent fleas from entering the house than to deal with them later.
Preventive measures will be as follows:
- A cat or dog that walks on the street and then sleeps in the house should be bathed periodically with anti-flea shampoo. Once every 1-2 months. you need to drip an anti-parasite agent onto the withers. You can buy a special collar and put it on your pet, but remember that a cheap collar for a small dog or cat may be too toxic. Better to buy the more expensive one.
- Those who refuse floor carpets in a private house do the right thing. It is required to periodically wash the bedding of the dog or cat and iron it.
- Poisons are laid out in the basement, traps are set and rodents get rid of. If a cat or a dog lives in the house, then it is better to use only mousetraps so that the pet does not accidentally eat the poisoned mouse and does not die.
- When the owner returns from the basement, he must take off his shoes at the entrance, shake them off from parasites.
- In the house, you need to take off your clothes and throw them in the wash. Set the mode with hot water.
- Some owners lay out coniferous sawdust at the doorstep. Their smell scares off earthen fleas.
- You need to keep order in the house, disassemble spontaneous dumps of things that can be arranged by adults and small family members.
- Every day you need to vacuum the carpets, upholstered furniture in the house. Often wash floors with powder, whiteness, other detergent, thoroughly treating cracks and other places that you can't get to with a rag right away.
- Rooms need to be ventilated a couple of times a day.
- For prophylactic purposes, fill the pet's bedding with pine sawdust. Parasites do not like the pine smell and even if they clung to the pet, they will run away from home.
- Fleas do not like cold, fresh air and direct sunlight. Preventively, floor carpets with mattresses, pillows should be regularly washed and dried in the bright rays of the sun outside. Ultraviolet rays attack the larvae and they die. In winter, these things can be preventively frozen, which also contributes to the death of insects.
- You constantly need to look around the sewage system, with a water supply system, is there water leaking there and fleas jumping around?
- Parasites readily breed in mud and dampness.
Keeping your home clean at all times, when floors and upholstered furniture are vacuumed and all surfaces are washed, will help prevent earthen fleas from entering your home. If they appear, then chemical or natural substances must be used against them. Disinfection is carried out twice.
Most owners fight parasites on their own, but some turn to special services. Those against parasites use powerful chemistry.
If the owners notice flea bites on the legs, arms, and other parts of the body, then you need to monitor your health. You can see a doctor, take a blood test for infections carried by parasites. That is why, after detection, they actively fight against earthen fleas.
Reviews of the most effective ways
In the fight against earthen fleas, it is difficult to single out any one best remedy, all means are good, but for a number of reasons it is not always possible to use chemicals. In such cases, there are very effective ways to remove parasites using proven folk methods.
In any case, the fight against fleas should begin with a general cleaning of the premises. When wet cleaning, it is necessary to add ammonia (1 teaspoon of ammonia per liter of water) to the water, or essential oils of eucalyptus, sage, cedar, tansy (5-10 drops of oil per bucket of water), or tincture of wormwood. After that, you can spread the branches of wormwood or conifers in the corners of the house and under the furniture. It is important to repeat these procedures weekly.
To scare away insects, it is enough to put small bouquets throughout the apartment.
According to numerous reviews, this method is very effective and safe both for people, especially for families with small children, and for animals.
If repair work is planned in the house or apartment, you should carefully cover up and seal up all the cracks and holes through which earthen fleas can enter the room. It is necessary to dispose of garbage in a timely manner and avoid littering and dusting the premises. Cleanliness and dryness is a sure sign that an unpleasant neighborhood with parasites such as earthen fleas is not threatening.
Observing cleanliness, you can prevent the appearance of parasites in your home.
Parasite control technique
Before processing with insecticidal preparations, it is important to carry out preliminary preparation of the premises. It is advisable to take children and pets out of the premises for a while, for example, send them to visit relatives or friends
If there is an aquarium at home, then it must be closed to prevent poisonous substances from entering. Indoor plants are also desirable to be taken out into the street or in the entrance.
It is important to carefully package all food and utensils. After that, wet cleaning of all rooms is carried out. Moreover, it is necessary not only to wash the floors, but also to process the walls to a height of one and a half meters. Vacuum all carpets and upholstered furniture - they can also hide parasites and insect eggs. Bed linen must be washed and dried in the sun, if possible.
When all the preparatory work is completed, you can proceed to the treatment of the living space with chemicals.
Preventive measures
No matter how clean the house or apartment is, there is a high chance of fleas. To reduce the risk of their settlement close to humans, a number of rules should be followed:
- Periodic wet cleaning of all surfaces. It should be done as often as possible.
- Ventilation of rooms and dark damp rooms. Thus, not only will the risk of lice in the house be reduced, but also mold fungi.
- Washing things that are rarely used.
- Carpet cleaning. They should not only be vacuumed regularly, but also treated with antibacterial agents.
- Treatment of pets from parasites. This also applies to poultry.
- Use indoor disinfectants from time to time.
It is interesting: how fleas bite.
Basement lice are very harmful insects that can severely poison the life of any person. Fighting them is not easy. It will take a lot of effort to achieve a positive result.You need to be prepared for the fact that it will not be possible to remove insects at one time, no matter what means are used for this. Additional processing of the premises is required, which must be carried out no later than two weeks after the first.
Industrial remedies for home and apartment
Industrial means are considered effective methods of baiting insects. Aerosols, sprays, suspensions, powders cause paralysis of the bloodsucker's nervous system and its death.
Dangerous for insects and relatively safe for humans
The composition of an effective finished drug should include paralyzers of the nervous system of parasites. These components include peritroid and organophosphorus substances, which have a strong unpleasant odor.
Table: drugs for the destruction of parasites
Active component name | Drug action | Features of use |
Pyrethrins | They act on the nervous system of insects and lead to repeated and extensive nerve ruptures. | Pyrethrins are used to kill ticks, fleas, lice and mosquitoes. Pyrethrin products are applied directly to the animal. Safety: The potential for toxicity in animals is very low, but possible. Poisoning symptoms (drooling, trembling and vomiting) resolve after 24 hours. |
Pyrethroids | Synthetic components of pyrethrin. They act more slowly than natural pyrethrins, but have a longer lasting effect. | Used for the production of flea, lice and tick products (in sprays and shampoos). Permethrins are soluble in oils, but not in water. |
Imidacloprid | Acts on the nervous system of insects by blocking nerve receptors. It kills fleas, but does not work on ticks. | Used once a month as a topical flea insecticide for cats and dogs. A fairly safe substance, but some pets may develop sensitivity to it. |
Fipronil | Paralysis of parasites. | Used once a month as a topical insecticide for cats and dogs to get rid of fleas and ticks. Some pets may experience temporary sensitivity at the site of application. |
Metaflumizone | Flea paralysis and death. | It is applied externally once a month. Has no effect on ticks. Some animals may experience temporary sensitivity at the site of application. |
Powders and sprays
- Dichlorvos spray remains popular among household insecticides. This is a drug with a pungent odor, harmful to the health of people and animals. At the time of processing, you will have to leave the home. You should tune in to repeated treatment with the drug. For a two-room apartment, ten cans are required.
- More economical solution for spraying from the Get concentrate and its domestic counterpart Gett. A couple of bottles are enough. The product is effective against any insects.
- The Dust insecticide powder will make the apartment uninhabited for parasites. After applying it, the treated area is not washed for several days. The longer the product stays on the floor, the fewer bloodsuckers survive.
- Slightly less effective, but budget insecticides "Pyrethrum", "Finaksin", "Clean House".
Other professional insecticides
Professional products require strict adherence to safety measures. When using it yourself, be sure to use protective gloves and a mask.
- "Biorin" will destroy parasites after one application. Processing is carried out according to the rules.
- Suspension "Effective Ultra" is low-toxic, odorless. The drug works for three months. The insecticide is ideal for baiting fleas that are insensitive to other drugs.
- "Chlorpyrimark" is a drug that is equally effective both outdoors and indoors. It is important to wash off the insecticide after a few hours to avoid whitish streaks. Averfos does not have such a problem. But it is not perfect because of the strong smell.
- Low toxicity is possessed by Exterminine F liquid.The microencapsulated drug has a long duration of action.
- "Empire" and "Sinusan" - drugs that cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them with increased sensitivity.
- The drug “Master-250” showed low efficiency.
When choosing a substance to get rid of earthen fleas, it is important to strictly follow the instructions. ...
An effective remedy for combating earthen fleas both indoors and outdoors
Premises preparation
An important condition for achieving a good result is the careful preparation of the room for processing. All unnecessary old things, trash should be thrown away. It is advisable to vacuum the floor. It is recommended to knock out carpets. In addition, it is imperative to treat all surfaces with soapy water.
The furniture should be immediately covered with special agents that repel parasites. Food must be refrigerated while disinfection is being carried out to prevent chemicals from getting on them. After that, you should tightly close all the windows and start processing the room.
What do earthen fleas look like and why are they dangerous?
These insects got the name "earthen (sandy) fleas" because of their way of life. In cold times, parasites hide deep in the ground and lay their eggs there. For this reason, the invasion of insects is most often observed in the spring, with the arrival of heat.
Earthen fleas are very difficult to see with the naked eye, since their size is only 2-3 mm. The insect has a rounded, laterally compressed body of dark brown or black color. Long hind legs allow the flea to jump up to 50 cm in height. The insect is kept on the victim thanks to the bristles that cover its entire body. The life span of a flea is 1.5–2 years. During this time, she manages to produce about 500 insects.
Get rid of fleas in the apartment with folk remedies
Unfortunately, parasitic insects in the apartment are also frequent guests. Still - on the upper floors of high-rise buildings, they start up as a result of close proximity to the attic. After all, it is in the attic that pigeons, rodents can live, in which there are always a couple of dozen insects on their bodies. And residents of the lowest floors are also at risk due to damp basements, where earthen fleas like to breed.
How to get rid of fleas in an apartment?
There are many ways to get rid of annoying insects in an apartment using folk methods. Below are some of them:
- For the treatment of carpets densely populated with these parasites, it is enough to use salt and soda. More precisely, pour a mixture of these loose products on the carpet and vacuum it after a while. And be sure to take out the trash, do not leave it in the vacuum cleaner.
- To keep fleas bypassing the apartment, use a mixture of wormwood and needles. Insects do not tolerate the smell of these plants.
- In addition, insects do not tolerate the aroma of mint, eucalyptus, tobacco, tansy, and garlic.
Reasons for appearing in the house
Fleas in home apartments appear in the summer-autumn period. As a rule, owners of private houses and residents of the first 2 floors suffer from their invasion. There are several versions of the appearance of fleas in human dwellings. For example:
- Fleas in apartments appear as a result of the vital activity of pets. Frequent walks on the street bear fruit, as fleas easily cling to animal hair.
- They move from basements in search of food. This can happen as a result of unfavorable conditions for these parasites to live in the basement.
- Rodents also carry various parasites and fleas are no exception.
The basement contains all the conditions for the reproduction of this type of parasite, and not only. It is warm and there is enough moisture, due to the flow of main pipelines for various purposes, including sewerage. In addition, no one carries out any cleaning in the basements, so unsanitary conditions are provided.The presence of leaks, as well as cracks, allows these parasites to enter the apartments of residents. If fleas are found in the apartment, the fight should be started immediately. The sooner measures are taken, the less effort and energy will be spent on their destruction.
How to get rid of earthen fleas
In private houses and apartments located on the ground floors of buildings, such unpleasant guests as earthen fleas may well appear. How to get rid of them? We will talk about this in our new article.
First, it must be borne in mind that these creatures are very prolific and multiply at a dizzying speed. In addition, their bites are not only very painful, but also dangerous, because fleas are carriers of many diseases.
However, not everyone knows how to find the places of localization of these insects in the house and how to deal with these creatures.
We answer: earthen fleas live, as a rule, 1-1.5 meters from the floor, in such “secluded” places for them as the interior of upholstered furniture, rugs and carpets, cracks in the floor, space under the baseboards, soft toys. In general, fleas can make a "nest" for themselves anywhere, so if you did not find them in the above places, you should carefully search all the furniture and corners of the rooms.
It should be noted here that not every insect that bites is a flea. It could very well be a bug or even an ant. In order to know the enemy by sight, experts recommend catching at least one of them, see if the insect is jumping and, if possible, compare it with an image of a flea from an encyclopedia or on the Internet.
Ideally, after you have determined that intruders have indeed settled in your home, you should call a pest control officer. A professional will save you from this problem once and for all. However, it is quite possible to try to eradicate the creatures on your own.
Earth fleas: how to get rid of them yourself?
- Before processing the apartment, you need to prepare it for the "procedures": carry out wet cleaning, carefully pack food and remove them. If four-legged pets live in the apartment, special flea collars should be put on them. If your pets are fish or reptiles, if possible, you need to temporarily remove them from the treated apartment.
- Next, we proceed directly to the treatment against earthen fleas. For this you need:
- wash all fabric items in the apartment, including curtains and curtains;
- carefully knock out all blankets and pillows, if possible, dry clean them;
- wash the apartment using strong disinfectants;
- all fleecy surfaces - rugs, carpets, sofas - should be well vacuumed;
- without missing a single crack, treat the entire apartment with insect repellent;
- then you need to leave the apartment for a couple of hours, and upon return, be sure to ventilate it well;
- wipe all work surfaces, unpack food;
- do not clean the apartment for several days.
Be sure to remember that your pet could have brought fleas into the apartment, so it also urgently needs to be treated with special products that you can buy at any pet store.
Ways to kill parasites
In order for the destruction of parasites in a residential building to give the desired result, you first need to clean the entrance and basement of them. You can ask for help at the SES or act independently.
The basement must be cleared of dirt, debris and moisture. Remove all rags, rotten boards, fluffy old fabrics, etc. Then treat the room with an insecticide.
The destruction of earthen fleas is possible both with chemicals and with improvised means.
After processing the entrance and basement, you must also remove the parasites in your home.Before proceeding with the destruction of fleas in the apartment, carry out the preparatory work:
- start by cleaning the room thoroughly. Vacuum the house, paying special attention to baseboards, crevices, upholstered furniture;
- after that do a wet cleaning. Surfaces must be clean before starting treatment with insecticides;
- knock out mattresses, wash bedding with a disinfectant;
- Vacuum the carpets by thoroughly passing through the pile several times. Then empty the dust container itself.
Chemicals that help remove insects
Today, there are many chemicals that can be used to fight fleas. The most effective insecticides are:
- Karbofos;
- Neostomosan;
- Fufanon;
- Dust;
- Dichlorvos.
However, be aware that they have an unpleasant, pungent odor and high levels of toxicity. Less harmful agents include Delta-zone and FAS. These drugs also work well. Insecticides are available as solutions, sprays and aerosols.
Insecticides to kill parasites - gallery
Delta-zone - microencapsulated drug for the destruction of parasites
Dichlorvos is effective, but has a pungent odor
Dust is a universal insectoacaricidal agent
Karbofos is actively used to combat parasites in the house.
Neostomazan is highly effective, but dangerous for its vapors
FAS is an insecticidal acaricidal agent that quickly destroys fleas
Fufanon has a high insecticidal activity
Step-by-step instruction
The treatment of the premises with insecticides is carried out in the following order:
- Put on personal protective equipment: rubber gloves, respirator, goggles, if possible, a special suit.
- Treat all pieces of furniture, floor surface, window sills with the chosen tool.
- After finishing work, leave the house for 30 minutes. and ventilate the area well.
- Clean again after an hour.
- Since flea larvae take 14 days to develop, re-spray the house after two weeks.
- Wash or vacuum the pet's rug thoroughly.
In order to destroy earthen fleas, you can use special products for animals. They have a universal effect. For example, Inspector, Phyprex, Serko, Ekstrazol, Bars. One package of the drug is diluted in 3 liters of water, then furniture, carpets, cracks, corners are sprayed with the resulting solution.
Some homeowners argue that if there are animals in the house, you can fill the bedding with pine sawdust to keep the pests away.
The UV radiation of the quartz lamp helps to poison fleas. Before the procedure, animals and people are taken out of the room and flowers are removed. The lamp is turned on for 30 minutes, after which the room is ventilated to get rid of the ozone smell.
Owners of a private house also need to treat the area with Aktara (2 g per 10 liters of water, consumption 2 liters per 100 m2). Along the perimeter of the personal plot, you can plant wormwood, celandine, tobacco or anabasis. The smell of these plants scares off fleas.
Folk remedies for combating parasites
An integrated approach, including the use of chemicals and folk remedies, helps to get rid of fleas faster.
- Mix 200 g of soda and salt each, treat upholstered furniture, toys, carpets with the resulting mixture. Vacuum all surfaces after 12 hours.
- Pour boiling water over an equal amount of eucalyptus leaves, tansy and wormwood. Insist 12 hours, then treat the room with a spray bottle.
- Use tansy, because it is its smell that earthen fleas do not tolerate. The broth is prepared simply: pour boiling water over fresh flowers and leave overnight. The next day, spray with the composition of the crevices and all surfaces in the house.
- Spread peppermint, Persian chamomile, pine shavings, wormwood or citrus peels around the perimeter of the room.It should be remembered that only fresh plants give the desired effect. Therefore, they need to be replaced regularly as needed.
- Combine brewer's yeast and garlic in equal proportions. Apply the resulting mixture to floors and soft surfaces. Vacuum the treated areas after 10-12 hours.
- Take 100 ml of kerosene and benzene, dilute them in 5-7 liters of water. Treat crevices and smooth surfaces. At the same time, open all windows for ventilation and leave the room. After 2-3 hours, damp clean with soapy water.
- Clean the floors with a solution of vinegar, turpentine, or whiteness. To prepare it, mix equal proportions of water and disinfectant. As a result of this treatment, a pungent odor is formed, which fleas cannot tolerate. After 8 hours, the floor should be washed again, but with clean water.
How to get rid of earthen fleas - video
Acquaintance with the earthen flea
These insects feed mainly on the blood of warm-blooded animals. As carriers of deadly diseases, they have earned a bad reputation. There was some confusion with the very concept of "earthen flea". In the people, this is a collective definition of parasites of different types - rat, mouse, canine and others. To a greater extent, it describes their location.
Basement and house fleas are also collective concepts.
The true species of earthen fleas has nothing to do with bites and self-harm: these are herbivorous beetles of the leaf beetle family. They have similar characteristics - small size and the ability to cover distance in a jump. It is almost impossible to distinguish a herbivore from a carnivore with the naked eye, especially since leaf beetles can also get into the house.
Leaf beetles - harmful destroyers of garden and garden crops
Sand fleas that live exclusively in the tropics are also called earthen. This is an extremely unpleasant and dangerous species, the females of which invade the top layer of the skin.
Sand fleas are often referred to as earthen
Biting domestic earthen fleas include:
- feline;
- canine;
- southern rat;
- human.
Due to their small size, it is impossible for a non-specialist to distinguish between them: the almost identical body structure, size and versatility in nutrition (different species can be on the same animal at the same time) also add confusion.
Photo gallery: biting earthen fleas
The human flea is a relatively large representative of the order (up to 3.2 mm) The southern rat flea is the most dangerous species, a carrier of plague and tapeworms The dog flea is identical in size to the cat flea (0.75–0.5 mm) and is also prone to versatility in nutrition , but more common in dogs Cat flea - one of the most jumping species, attacks more often than others
Where do earthen fleas live?
Parasites are found on all continents. They settle near food sources - warm-blooded animals and humans. Habitat - upper soil layers. Once in the house, they settle down on the bedding of pets, settle in carpets, on the floor, under baseboards, in upholstered furniture, in cracked walls and even soft toys for children. The larvae are especially fond of warm and dark corners with high humidity.
Insect morphology
The centuries-old parasitic lifestyle influenced the formation of fleas. The body, strongly flattened on the sides, helps to easily move along the owner's coat, and the strong chitinous shell reliably protects against mechanical damage. The color is predominantly patronizing shades - from red and light brown to coffee and almost black. The presence of three pairs of legs is characteristic, each of which ends with sharp bifurcated claws. Jumping ability is provided by flexible powerful limbs, a chest plate (which, due to contraction before the jump, acts as a catapult) and numerous acicular processes located on the body.
The flea has a piercing-sucking mouth apparatus.
The flea's stomach can stretch a lot. It is saturated in 20 minutes, and it digests blood for 5-6 hours. In the lateral part of the abdomen, there is a special organ of touch, the pygidium. Life expectancy depends on environmental conditions - from 1 month to 3 years. Flea mating is a lengthy (several hours) and complex process, for which the satiety factor is important. The female lays eggs in portions of up to 10 pieces at a time and, under favorable conditions, does this several times a day.
Earth fleas are insects with a full transformation cycle
Habitat
Earthen fleas live in the soil. For the winter period, they are buried in the ground by 15-20 cm and pupate. With the onset of warmth, they leave their cocoons and move to the upper layers of the soil. An increase in their number is observed when it rained for some time, and then the heat came. High air temperature and high humidity are the most suitable conditions for these insects. Adult parasites start searching for their prey.
Fleas live not only in the ground. They can be found and reproduced in human conditions. They settle in rooms with high humidity. They attack apartments on the ground floors. They are especially often found in homes where people neglect sanitary standards.
Good hiding places for them:
- a pile of clothes;
- cracks in the floor;
- folds of upholstered furniture;
- long carpet pile, etc.
In addition, fleas choose outbuildings. They live in animal bedding and storage areas for old things.
How to get rid of fleas at home
We have already considered several options for the destruction of intruders in the house using folk methods. This is just not enough. Measures should be comprehensive. And so, if you have become victims of an invasion of these bloodsuckers, then you should clean all the houses. And some things (sources of insect breeding) may have to get rid of forever. In addition, you will need to chemically treat the room. By the way, it is not a problem to buy processing tools now. They are even sold in gardening stores.
The algorithm for getting rid of fleas on your own, at home, is as follows:
- First, determine where their habitat is.
- Treat animals with flea products.
- It is advisable to use a lamp for quartzing the bed, rooms. Such lamps are sold in specialty medical equipment stores.
- Wash the floor, clean all the carpets.
- Disinfect the room with special store-bought chemicals (Chlorpyrimark, Sinuzan). Leave home for a few days.
Flea safety precautions
Since most insecticides are toxic and can harm the human body, you should not neglect the means of protection. You will need:
- respirator, gauze bandage;
- protective glasses;
- latex gloves.
Remember to ventilate the area after processing for several hours. It will be ideal if you can leave the house for 1-2 days at the time of processing.
Gloves and mask - reliable protection when working with chemicals
If there are children in the house, pregnant women
Small children crawl around the apartment, touch everything with their hands, and then put their fingers in their mouths. Pregnant women breathe in harmful vapors, which can negatively affect the development of the fetus. In such cases, only completely safe means can be used. These are the same folk remedies, with the exception of boric acid, botanical dust and kerosene (its smell can cause nausea in pregnant women) or on the basis of neonicotinoids, neostomazana (look at the package). Children and pregnant women must leave the house during chemical treatment. After the procedure, a thorough wet cleaning is carried out and the room is ventilated for a long time.
If there are animals in the house
It is undesirable for pets and birds to be in the house during processing.If there is nowhere to put them, it is recommended to use only those products that are sold in a veterinary pharmacy and are safe for animals, for example, drugs with the active ingredients fipronil, neonicotinoids, neostomazan.
Earthen flea bites symptoms and treatment
After a bite of earthen fleas, there are unpleasant sensations that must be removed as quickly as possible. In addition, the wound must be disinfected. The actions are as follows:
- The bite site is washed with clean water and soap.
- After that, the wound is treated with an antiseptic, such as hydrogen peroxide, iodine or brilliant green.
- Vinegar is diluted in water in a 1: 1 ratio and the wound is treated with this solution.
- Such drugs as "Panthenol", "Psilo-Balm", "Rescuer" will help to remove the negative consequences of a bite.
- To prevent allergic reactions, you can use ointments such as Fenistil-gel, Hydrocortisone ointment, Soventol.
- In addition, it is better to take one tablet of Diazolin or Suprastin. In case of complications, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, and if necessary, an ambulance is called immediately.
If you react to flea bites on time and correctly, then negative feelings will quickly be forgotten. But this does not mean that you should not fight parasites.
Danger of flea bites to humans
It is imperative to fight fleas, since their bites are painful and can cause allergic reactions. On the skin, such bites often manifest themselves in the form of bright red spots with dried blood, and a small seal is formed. However, the main danger of such damage is that the earthen flea can carry many infections. Among them:
- encephalitis;
- plague;
- fungal infections;
- listeriosis;
- tularemia;
- loose type;
- salmonellosis;
- hepatitis;
- anthrax.
This is because earthen fleas bite both healthy and diseased warm-blooded creatures. In addition, insects can carry the eggs of the worms.