How to grow hyacinth - rules for growing a flower from seeds, bulbs or in water at home

Hyacinth is one of the most beautiful garden plants that pleases with flowering in early spring. Their lush curly hats in delicate shades will adorn any flower bed. Gardeners, who have many varieties of this handsome primrose on their plots, have mastered the reproduction of hyacinth in subtlety.

There are three such ways - by seeds, part of the leaf and bulbs. Each of them has its pros and cons, and for successful breeding you need to know how to propagate hyacinth at home with any of them.

Growing hyacinths at home

I always dig out hyacinths after flowering. My mother-in-law did not dig up hyacinths and every year fewer and fewer of them bloomed, and in the end they completely died. Maybe, who knows, at least what temperature should be outside so that you can plant hyacinths.

An unpretentious plant, once gave my daughter a pot of hyacinths on March 8th. The genus Hyacinthus includes three types of bulbous plants, of which only Oriental Hyacinthus orientalis and its numerous varieties and hybrids are widely used in decorative floriculture. In the 16th century, the flowering plant came to Holland, where the cultivation of hyacinths became a profitable business.

Germinating seeds

Most hyacinth plants are grown from bulbs. You can grow them from seed, but this is very difficult, so be prepared for a slow germination rate. Hyacinth is planted at different times, it depends on the variety. Can be grown outdoors. The flowering time of hyacinths largely depends on climatic conditions and planting characteristics too. In our case, it depends on the conditions in the central zone of Russia. The selection of the optimal landing dates is described below. Follow further recommendations.

• Step 1: Find a suitable location

You will need a shady spot, sheltered from wind and rodents, to germinate your seeds outdoors, starting in the spring. The soil should be slightly sandy for good drainage. Line your planting with a landscape cloth to discourage weeds that will overwhelm fragile seedlings.

• Step 2: Measuring and Preparing Planting Seed Trays

Seed propagation of hyacinths

The growing season for hyacinths is quite short - only 3.5 months pass from the appearance of sprouts to yellowing of the leaves. It continues to grow and, after the appearance of flowers, by the end of flowering reaches a maximum height of 20-30 cm. The graceful spike-shaped inflorescence reaches 10 cm in diameter.

Depending on the structure of the flowers, they are combined into two large groups: simple and double. The yellow hyacinths bloom later. Blooming hyacinths have a delicate, unforgettable scent.

Botanical description

Hyacinths are bulbous perennials that belong to the Asparagus family. This genus has only three species: transcaspicus, Litvinova, eastern. The most common is the oriental hyacinth, which served as the basis for the work of breeders and the development of new varieties.

All hyacinths are distinguished by their characteristic external features: a dense bulb made up of fleshy leaves, a thick stem and a bright inflorescence.The flowers are distinguished by a strong aroma and bright color. Initially, the flowers were blue, but thanks to the work of breeders, hyacinth inflorescences are distinguished by a wide variety of colors:

• white;
• blue;
• purple;
• pink;
• red;
• pale yellow, etc.

The shape of the inflorescence of hyacinths can be simple or double.

After the end of flowering, the stem with the inflorescence dies off, and a fruit appears in its place - a small box consisting of three nests. A bud is formed inside the remnants of the stem, which will develop into a new bulb next spring. At the same time, small onions, which are called babies, can also form. They are often used for vegetative propagation.

Eastern hyacinth is a typical representative of a kind, on the description of which they rely on when disputable or difficult situations arise. Its characteristic features include the following:

• total height - up to 30 cm;
• stem thickness - about 0.5 cm;
• linear dense leaves;
• bell-shaped flowers

The homeland of this flower is the warm regions of the Mediterranean, North Africa, Asia Minor, although today it is grown everywhere, in gardens or at home. It is not difficult to care for it, the first fragrant inflorescences delight the owners in early spring - this is one of the first spring flowers.

How to grow hyacinths? Simple Tips

Hyacinths have large bulbs, consisting of 16-20 juicy storage scales, each of which lives up to 4 years, and dry outer ones. Hyacinths, unlike other bulbous ones, are demanding on warmth, soil richness and moisture. When choosing a landing site, you need to keep these features in mind. Only sunny, open areas protected from the prevailing winds are suitable for hyacinths.

But tall trees are strong and dangerous competitors, next to them, hyacinth flowers can suffer from a lack of moisture and nutrients. A well thought out drainage system or planting in containers and on high ridges can help with excess moisture.

In the middle lane, hyacinths are planted in September. If you are growing a hyacinth flower for Valentine's Day, plant the bulb in October. Hyacinths can be grown in two ways: using seeds or using bulbs. With the exception of a few Dutch varieties known for their capricious nature, the plants are unpretentious to care for, so growing hyacinths is an exciting and rewarding business.

Further care of seedlings

The bulbs obtained from the seeds are planting material that is already familiar to everyone and is handled as usual. As you know, hyacinths are planted in the soil in autumn, covered with a thick layer of straw or similar material.

Before planting, the bulbs can be treated with a fungicide, after all, hyacinths are a little capricious and prone to disease. In the spring, after germination, the flowers must be fed.

It should be remembered that plants grown from seeds bloom only after 4-6 years - this is a long way that requires time and patience.

But on the other hand, the resulting hyacinths, as a rule, do not inherit maternal traits, that is, it is quite possible to obtain a completely new, unusual variety of a flower. This is what attracts breeders and enthusiastic gardeners to seed reproduction. If it is possible to grow a really new type of exquisite flower, then in the future it is propagated by the usual, bulbous method.

Growing hyacinth from seeds

Growing hyacinth from seeds is a rather laborious process and is used mainly by breeders to develop new varieties. Plants grown from seeds do not repeat the characteristics of the parent plant and bloom in 5-7 years.

During the flowering period, healthy plants are selected for seed collection. After the hyacinth has faded, seed pods appear in place of the flowers.Once they turn yellow, they are plucked and laid out to dry and ripen.

After opening the boxes, the seeds are collected, peeled from the husk and packed in paper envelopes. If seeds of different varieties indicate the name of the variety on the envelope. An envelope with seeds is placed in a cool dark place for storage. Sowing is carried out in the last days of September.

For planting, use shallow containers filled with soil prepared as follows:

• sod soil - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• large river sand — 1 part.

In the soil, grooves are made with a depth of 15–20 mm and seeds are sown in them. Sowing more than 2 cm deep will prevent the seeds from germinating. When sowing seeds, it is very important not to exceed the sowing density - no more than 200 seeds per 1 sq. meter. Excessive planting density will lead to the death of the shoots due to lack of nutrients.

After sowing, the seeds are vernalized. To do this, a container with seeds is placed in a refrigerator with a temperature of +4 degrees for 30 days. After vernalization, the container is placed in a well-lit room, periodically moistening the soil. From planting to the appearance of the first shoots, it takes 5 to 6 months.

Sprout care after germination:

1. Watering is carried out regularly, with a moderate amount of water. The water is preliminarily defended during the day;
2. The soil must be loosened after each watering;
3. Top dressing is recommended 3 times per season. For this, it is recommended to prepare a solution from the following ingredients:

• water — 10 liters;
• ammonium nitrate - 20 grams;
• superphosphate - 30 grams;
• potassium sulfate - 10 grams.

By the fall, the plant will have formed a small bulb.

Reproduction in nature

In the wild, they grow in the Mediterranean and Asia Minor countries. This plant loves warmth and moisture.... In its natural environment, the flower is propagated by bulbs. They are dense and consist of the lower reaches of the leaves.

The upper stem grows from the bottom of the tuber. After the flowering period passes, the base, along with the leaves, dry out. But, in the corner of the topmost leaf, on the stem inside the bulb itself, a bud is born... Over time, it grows and turns into a tuber, which blooms the next year.

In addition to the main offspring, in the corners of other leaves too small and weaker kidneys are formed. They are called babies... When separated, such bulbs bloom only after a few years. The plant also sheds seeds that are in barely noticeable capsules.

Growing hyacinth outdoors

Propagation of hyacinths is most often carried out by planting bulbs. Bulbs vary in size depending on the variety. Terry bulbs are always smaller than normal bulbs. Planting material must meet the following requirements:

• the diameter of the bulb must be at least 4 cm, have a healthy bud of growth and a large number of scales;
• the bulb should be firm and heavy;
• there should be no damage and mold;
• in the lower part, the presence of root primordia is required;
• the volume of the bottom should be half the volume of the onion.

Having chosen high-quality planting material, you need to take care of choosing a place for planting. The site should be located in a well-lit place, protected from the wind. The bed is pre-prepared, humus or peat is introduced. It is not recommended to use manure as fertilizer. If the acidity of the soil is high, it is recommended to add dolomite flour. Plants do not like stagnant moisture, so you need to take care of the presence of a drainage layer.

Planting is carried out from the second half of September to mid-October. The soil temperature during planting should be at least 10 degrees. The bulbs are planted at intervals of 12-15 cm, leaving 20 cm between the rows.

How to choose bulbs?

Buying bulbs from a trusted seller is one of the keys to the successful cultivation of healthy hyacinth with an aesthetic inflorescence. The selected bulb should be free of damage and moldy areas.

Important: the diameter of a good bulb is about 50 millimeters. Bulbs that are too small are weak and prone to attack by pests and diseases. Relatively large bulbs sometimes indicate that the planting material is more than one year old. Consequently, it may no longer be productive in terms of flowering.

Hyacinth bulbs without signs of disease or damage

It is better to make a purchase in August or September. These months are a good time to plant. Those who wish to purchase grown hyacinth in a pot are advised to assess the condition of the product. A smooth stem, leaves without a slope, their rich green color are signs of a healthy plant. It is better to refuse hyacinth with various signs of lethargy.

Attention: buds of only one shade appear on one inflorescence. Unscrupulous sellers of hyacinth bulbs may suggest otherwise by displaying a colored plant. You should not purchase such planting material, since expectations will not be met, not only in terms of color, but also as a product. Dyes have a detrimental effect not only on the inflorescence, but on the entire plant as a whole.

Hyacinth bulbs with leaves and inflorescences

Care

Further care of hyacinths consists in the implementation of the following measures:

1. Regular watering.
2. Loosening the soil;
3. Weed removal;
4. Top dressing. After the sprouts appear, it is recommended to add ammonium nitrate at the rate of 25 grams per 1 sq. meter. During the formation of buds, they are applied per 1 sq. meter:

• potassium chloride - 25 grams;
• ammonium nitrate — 25 grams;
• superphosphate - 35 grams.

After the end of the flowering period, 1 sq. meter should be entered:

• potassium chloride - 35 grams;
• superphosphate - 35 grams.

1. After the flowers have dried, watering must be continued to saturate the roots with moisture and restore the bulbs after flowering.
2. After the end of flowering, the bulb is dug up, dried and stored until the next planting in a cool room.

Planting seeds

You can germinate seedlings both in the garden bed and in some container. The soil into which the seeds will be sown is best prepared from approximately equal parts of turf, peat and sand. It is also necessary to provide the planting site with good drainage.

Seeds are sown in the grooves rather densely (at the rate of 150-200 seeds per square meter) and shallow. The depth of the seed should not exceed 1.5-2 centimeters, otherwise the seedlings will not sprout.

The most suitable time for planting is the beginning of autumn, while seedlings will appear only next spring. The planted seeds must go through a vernalization period, so it is best to store the container in a cool place in winter, sometimes with moderate moisture. If the planting is made in an open area, then the garden bed for the winter is covered with a 20-centimeter layer of compost, hay or similar mulch.

On a note! Hyacinth seeds ripen in capsules that form when the flowers fade.

For their preparation, light yellow unopened boxes are chosen, dried for several days and collected dry seeds in paper bags. Store in a cool dry place before sowing. The first shoots that appear after 5-6 months do not touch, because the plants are very weak and not rooted. They only need to provide:

• Periodic weeding
• Regular moderate watering
• Loosening the topsoil
• Protection against mechanical damage
• Sufficient but not direct sunlight
• Top dressing (you can use superphosphates, ammonium nitrate)

The first year, a weak bulb is not dug up, leaving it to winter in the ground. Starting next year, like all bulbous ones, they are dug up in the summer, dried well in a dark, dry room and stored until autumn. In the fall, the bulbs are planted in the ground.If seeds are grown in seedling containers, then they are not replanted until two years after sowing.

The best place for them is cold greenhouses.

Hyacinth transplant after flowering at home

After the flowering period is over, you need to remove the peduncle and move the bulb to a larger pot. After drying, remove the bulb from the pot and store until autumn.

For transplanting, it is necessary to prepare a nutritious soil by mixing the following ingredients in equal proportions:

• sheet soil;
• sod soil;
• compost;
• humus;
• sand.

A complex mineral fertilizer is added to this mixture.

Pour a layer of small pebbles on the bottom of the planting container, then pour the prepared soil. Embed the bulbs by 2/3, placing them in such a way that they do not come into contact with the walls of the pot. The neck of the bulb must be left on the surface to avoid decay.

Watering should be done with extreme care so that water does not get on the bulb. After flowering, the dry stem is removed, watering is carried out to keep the soil moist until the leaves turn yellow. After the leaves wilted, watering is stopped and after 14 days the bulb is removed from the ground. Then, within a week, it is dried in a well-ventilated room with a temperature of +20 degrees.

After drying, it is necessary to separate the children and remove the dead scales. After this, a period of rest begins, the duration of which is 90 days. It is better to store the bulb in a cool place, gradually lowering the temperature.

The first 56 days, the storage temperature should be + 25-26 degrees. For the next 28 days, the temperature should not exceed +17 degrees. Two days before planting, the temperature is reduced to +5 degrees.

Landing

Plant hyacinth in mixed soil. It can consist of peat, sand, garden soil, etc. The presence of useful minerals in it is an important condition. Suitable fertilizers are available from specialized stores. Both liquid and dry dressings are suitable. You can read more about preparing land for seedlings in our article.

The maximum number of adjacent bulbs is 3. It is recommended to place them in the pot so that each of them is at a short distance from each other and the edges of the planting container.

Important: The top of the planted bulb should be slightly above ground level. A 2 centimeter overhang is a good solution. Before planting, the soil must be moistened, but so that the water does not stand.

Correct fit example

After the bulb is in the ground, it is advisable to press down on the soil and sprinkle with sand. The pot should be wrapped with plastic wrap, making several holes in it for the supply of oxygen to the plant. This manipulation will help protect the hyacinth from various negative factors.

Hyacinths can be transplanted. The procedure can be viewed in detail using the video.

Prices for hyacinth seeds

hyacinth seeds

Video - Hyacinth transplant

Before sprouting, hyacinth can be grown in water. The liquid level should not be higher than half the onion. After the emergence of a sprout, you need to place the planting material in well-fertilized soil so that the plant stocks up on the necessary nutrients before flowering.

A good example of planting hyacinths. The bulbs are spaced apart from each other and from the sides of the pot

Basic principles of care

Growing hyacinth at home is possible subject to a number of rules. Caring for a flower means creating the most favorable growth environment. The table shows the basic requirements of the plant.

Table 1. Basic requirements of hyacinth

Hyacinth sprouts that are several days old

Plant transplant after purchase

After purchasing a plant in a flower shop, it is recommended to transplant it, since a flower is sold in a small pot and there is little space for it, moisture and insufficient nutrients. After the purchase, the flower is left for 14 days to adapt to the new microclimate. A faded flower is transplanted into a more spacious pot, deepening the bulb by 2/3. The gap between the walls of the pot and the bulb should be no more than 1 cm. After transplanting, the plant is placed in a cool room. Lighting should be moderate. Watering is carried out as needed through the pallet.

Top dressing is performed 14 days after transplanting. To do this, use complex mineral fertilizers, reducing the dosage by half that recommended in the instructions.

Hello! Recently, for the sake of interest, I purchased hyacinth seeds. Tell me how to breed them correctly and how to care for them? Everywhere I was already looking for information, so I did not find anything sensible. Thank you very much in advance!

Good day!

Seeds are usually set in sunny times, although occasionally this can happen when cold weather sets in. Hyacinth seed boxes should be removed when they turn yellowish. Usually after a week they begin to crack, and the seeds from them spill out on their own. Then they need to be cleaned, dried, placed in small bags and put in a cold place until the next disembarkation.

It is best to plant the plant in the fall, because the seeds may not germinate in the spring or summer. Seeds are planted in the beds or in a greenhouse.

Plant care mainly consists of timely watering, loosening the ground and weeding the grass. By the end of the growing season, the bulb takes on the shape of a pear. During the growing season, you also need to fertilize crops with various mineral mixtures. After the first year of vegetation, the bulbs are still too small, so they are left in the ground. The following spring, 2 small leaves sprout through the ground. During this period, the plant must be looked after with special attention. For several years of growth, the bulbs reach 1 cm in diameter.

After that, they are dug up, dried and stored in a warm place. The bulbs are checked weekly and sifted out. In autumn, the remaining bulbs are planted in loose soil. After disembarkation, the land is loosened, fed and watered. The planted bulbs must be dug up annually and then planted again.

Hyacinth care during and after flowering

For hyacinth bulbs, soil that is neutral or slightly acidic is best. They will not tolerate wet soils. Hyacinth bulbs contain a substance that can cause itching and skin reactions in some people. If you are sensitive, use gloves when handling the bulbs. Most varieties of hyacinth bulbs are large enough. Plant them three times deeper if they are wide. For most varieties, this will be 16 to 20 cm deep. They can be planted in shallower areas in warmer areas where they will need to be dug and cooled if you want them to bloom again. Give the hyacinths some room to spread them out.Place them 12-14 cm apart. At good soil temperatures, the bulbs feel comfortable.

The easiest way to feed new bulbs is with bulb feeding fertilizer, or you can use regular bone meal. Peat is also allowed. Top dressing should not be overused. It is best to apply fertilizer as needed. Fertilizers are added if the soil is heavy. Hyacinth bulbs need a cold season to bloom. If you're placing or planting them outdoors, this shouldn't be a problem. If you are soaking them indoors for early flowering, you will need to either purchase pre-chilled bulbs or pre-chill them yourself. When planted in pots, the bulbs can be placed closer together than when planted in the ground, because these bulbs are not needed for propagation. You can squeeze them so that they almost touch each other, but leave room for some soil to hold the water. Keep the soil moist until the bulbs germinate. Once the bulbs are sprouting, move them to indirect sunlight. Cold temperatures will keep them blooming for longer. Water the soil well after planting the bulbs. The more you pour, the better. Continue watering during the winter, but allow the soil to dry between watering to prevent the bulbs from rotting.

Hyacinth bulbs usually don't live more than 3 or 4 years. If you want to spread more hyacinths, wait until late summer and gently lift the bulbs. Remove the small dried edges of the bulbs. A well-rotted version of the bulb is not suitable, remember this. All points should be considered. Be patient because it will take several years for the displacement. Since plants can disappear in mid-summer, mark the spots where they are while they are still in bloom. When growing seedlings at home, too much effort is not required. Usually, plants are ready to bloom in spring.

Growing hyacinths in pots

How to grow hyacinths in pots?

The plant prefers bright, diffused light. Dislikes cold winds and drafts.

The soil should be loose, breathable. It is necessary to add humus to the substrate.

The tanks must have a drainage system that will not allow excess moisture to accumulate. For this, expanded clay, pebbles, shards or broken brick are suitable.

After flowering, the peduncle must be cut off. At the beginning of autumn, watering and feeding is reduced to a minimum.

At the beginning of winter, the plant begins a dormant period. At this time, the leaves shrink and die off. All nutrients are transferred to the onion.

Hyacinths: propagation by bulbs

This breeding method is the most popular among florists. Because at the lowest cost, it allows you to get a large amount of planting material.

Reproduction of hyacinths by children

Hyacinth babies are formed under natural growing conditions annually, in the amount of 3-4 pieces on one mother bulb. Babies detach from the main bulb during the summer dormant period. When the baby is ripe, it just needs to be separated from the main bulb. And that's it: a small onion after a dormant period can be used as planting material. With this method of cultivation, hyacinth will bloom in 2-3 years from the moment of separation and planting of the baby in the ground.

Reproduction by cutting the bottom of the bulb

If you need to get a lot of saz bulbs - children, then another method is used. Freshly dug ripe bulbs are carefully examined so that there are no diseases. For reproduction, take the largest and strongest. The bulbs must be cleaned of dirt and rinsed with water. Then put in one layer to dry. The room must be well ventilated. You can start propagating the bulbs when they are well dry.This is about a week after digging.

When everything is ready, you can proceed to breeding. With a sharp knife (or even a spoon) we make a cone-shaped depression in the lower part of the onion. You need to cut the bottom together with the central kidney. The cut must be treated with a fungicide. These bulbs should be placed in a box, cut upwards. Tighten the container with plastic foil.

The temperature for germination of babies should be high enough. About 30 degrees. In two to three months, little babies will appear on the bulb. Their size ranges from a few millimeters to a centimeter.

Now the bulb, together with the children, needs to be planted in a box with soil. The soil must be loose and nutritious for the bulbs to develop well. Watering is moderate. When the bulbs grow and get stronger, the first small leaves will appear on them. At this time, children can be seated and looked after like bulbs from seeds.

Regardless of the method of breeding hyacinths at home, the result will be excellent if you apply diligence and patience.

Reproduction

Consider how to propagate hyacinths at home. There are four breeding methods.

Seeds

Reproduction of hyacinths at home using seeds should only be used for breeding new subspecies.

When planted with seeds, the plant will bloom only 6-9 years after planting.

How to grow hyacinth from seeds at home? It is best to tie the planting material in warm weather. It is necessary to select the boxes that have not yet opened.

It is important that they are amber.

Emeralds are not recommended to be used, since they have not yet had time to ripen. A week after assembly, the boxes crack on their own.

The seeds are thoroughly dried and cleaned of scales. It is best to use paper bags. They must be stored in a cool room before sowing.

It is necessary to prepare containers with a substrate. Small grooves are made with a depth of no more than 2 cm.

If you sow the seeds deeper, they will not have time to sprout and will rot in the soil.

For 1 sq. about 200 seeds are sown per meter. Drainage and sand must be poured at the bottom of the container. This will keep the root system from rotting. In six months, the first shoots should be expected.

By the end of the growing season, a small onion should appear. It is pear-shaped. During the entire growing period, the soil must be loosened, fertilized, ventilated, systematically watered.

Bulbs

How to grow hyacinth from a bulb? One container with a diameter of 18-20 cm is allocated for each onion.
In the container, drainage is made from clay petioles. Fine-grained sea sand is poured at the bottom.

The soil should be fortified with plenty of nutrients.

The bulbs are planted in such a way that 1/3 remains on the soil surface. The planting depth should not exceed 4 cm. The soil must be loosened, fertilized and systematically watered.

Two years after planting, a full-fledged plant should grow. For 3 or 4 years of life, this representative of the flora blooms. During all active growth, the flower needs a temperature of 17-21 ° C. The room should be bright and well ventilated.

Leaflets

In the budding phase, this representative of the flora is allowed to propagate by leaves.

You can take 2 leaves from each flower. They are immediately dipped into the heteroauxin mixture. Half a tablet is diluted in 1 liter of water.

It is necessary to keep the leaves in the solution for 6-9 hours.

Then they are planted in containers with a substrate. The soil is mixed with fine-grained sea sand and peat.

Callus should appear on the wound surface after 9-11 days. A month later, the first buds of bulbs appear. After 60 days, young new leaves and a root system should appear on the bulbs. After that, the flower must be transplanted into a nutritious, fortified soil.

One leaf can give from 7 to 10 children.

Double scales

The bulbs are cleaned and dried.At the onion, it is necessary to cut off 1/3 of its height. After that, it is divided into 8 equal parts.

It is important that each piece retains a small piece of the bottom.

One large onion can produce up to one hundred paired scales. To disinfect the wounds of the planting material, it is necessary to use crushed charcoal.

Then the planting material is placed in cellophane bags with perlite. Perlite is pre-moistened with 1 drop of a mixture of foundazol. The bags are tied tightly.

After 30 days, callus should appear on the cut line of the scales. It forms tubercles - new embryos of future bulbs. They must again be treated with a foundation and placed in plastic bags.

3-4 months after division, a root system should form in the planting material. Then each bulb is planted in a substrate of fine-grained sea sand. The containers are taken to a cold room.

The substrate must be kept moist at all times. From time to time it is necessary to wait for the topsoil to dry out. You can find out more about planting hyacinths in indoor conditions here, and in more detail about planting hyacinths in open ground, we told in this material.

Breeding methods and pruning hyacinth

Hyacinth varieties reproduce with bulbs, much better than seeds. They reproduce slowly, but bulbs can multiply by double scaling, pruning or digging up. When excavated, the entire basal lamina of a healthy, dormant bulb is excavated using a sterilized, sharpened teaspoon or scalpel, leaving the outer rim intact. Place the dug out bulbs with the top-most base on a layer of moist, coarse sand in a dark, warm place, such as a ventilated cabinet.

Bulbs should be checked regularly for disease and the sand should remain moist. On late autumn grass, the matte bulb (with beams attached) rises correctly, outside in a free tray, and covers 5-7.5 cm of soil. In early summer, after the leaves of the mother bulb have calmed down, gently lift new bulbs, which will be the size of peas or small balls. Separate the bulbs in growing containers by lifting and replanting each year to full size.

Remember the important information: all parts of hyacinths, if they enter the stomach, cause stomach upset and gloves should be worn when handling bulbs, as they can aggravate skin allergies. Bulbs that show any signs of disease must be destroyed to prevent the spread of the disease.

How to propagate hyacinth from an onion

Hyacinth Bulbs
Like any corm plant, in nature, hyacinth propagates by bulbs that form next to the mother. Each of them forms only one baby. This happens when an adult plant gains enough vegetative mass and strength to start the division process.

The baby is formed from one of the covering scales, which begins to grow vigorously and gradually separates from the main tuber. All this time, the plant does not bloom, but gives all its strength to the formation of a daughter bulb. The detached young hyacinth bulb over the course of several years builds up the aerial part and blooms only in the fifth or sixth year.

Biologists did not like such a slow breeding process, and they spied on how a plant behaves when it has been attacked by pests and dies. It begins to vigorously grow babies, trying to leave offspring before the death of the mother's bulb. As an experiment, scientists tried to carefully cut out its lower part along with the embryo of a flower bud, simulating a quick death. The trick succeeded, and the plants began to form numerous babies, which were enough for further breeding.

The method turned out to be so successful that it is currently used for the industrial production of a large number of new plants, which are then sold or used in landscaping parks and adjoining territories.

Bulb planting dates

You bought a hyacinth bulb in the flower department, and now the question arose before you - when to plant it. In Russia, the conditions for the autumn planting of onions in open ground are similar to the agricultural technology of winter garlic. In the middle lane, the dates come at the end of September and the first half of October, and in the southern ones, you can plant all of October.

The time must be chosen so that, before the onset of stable frosts, the onions take root, but do not release their leaves. Planting too early or too late will cause unrooted or grown bulbs to freeze and rot.

How to germinate bulb hyacinths at home

As a rule, bulbs are germinated at home for early distillation. To get a flowering bush at the right time, you need to know the variety of the plant. The table shows when to plant hyacinth bulbs for one or another flowering period:

Important! For growing hyacinths in a pot, only the largest bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 cm are suitable. For successful flowering, they must go through a full dormant period or be purchased with the mark “For distillation”.

The size of the pot should be such that the bulbs do not come into contact with each other and the edge of the pot. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom and a soil substrate of the following composition is prepared:

• 0.5 parts of river sand;
• 2 parts of sod or leafy land;
• 1 part mature compost or humus.

The bulbs are kept in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, washed, dried and planted in pots, deepening by two-thirds. The soil is moistened, and the pots are covered with paper caps and placed in a cool place with a temperature of 5–7 ° С. In such conditions, the plants should spend 2–3 months. Watering is done in small portions when the soil is almost dry.

At the end of the dormant period, the plants begin to throw out the first leaves. The pots are rearranged on a cool windowsill without direct sunlight and wait until the peduncle reaches a height of 12-15 cm. Then the paper cap is removed. Blooming hyacinth requires a temperature of 16-18 ° C.

For more information on what to do with hyacinth after flowering, see a separate article.

How to propagate hyacinth with a bulb

There are two ways to propagate your favorite variety with bulbs - by dividing it and stimulating the formation of children. Amateur flower growers can try both. For division, large healthy onions are selected, cleaned of dry scales and cut vertically with a clean sharp knife. On each part, a particle of the bottom with root primordia should remain.

The slices are dipped in the lower part in a preparation that stimulates root formation and placed in a moderately moist loose substrate - moss, sawdust, clean river sand. The substrate is covered with polyethylene and left in a cool place. From time to time, the film is opened for ventilation and inspection. During the winter months, roots appear on most of the lobules, and by spring the rooted particles are ready for planting in open ground.

The second method involves cutting with a scalpel or a spoon sharpened on one side of the entire lower part of the bottom together with the central kidney. Cutting points must be treated with crushed charcoal to prevent fungal diseases. The onions are placed in containers of sand with the cut up and covered with a paper cap to create a greenhouse effect.

Some growers lay the bulbs cut down on a layer of sphagnum or vermiculite. Both substrates retain moisture well and maintain natural ventilation.If the humidity is maintained within 80-90%, the formation of children begins in one and a half to two months.

Parts of the bulbs with children are placed in moist, loose soil and stored in a cellar at a temperature of about + 5 ° C before planting. In the spring they are planted in open ground, and for the winter they are again removed to the cellar to avoid freezing.

Important! In the southern regions with mild winters, the mother tuber with the babies is left in the ground, covered with a thick layer of sawdust or leaf litter.

After a few years, the babies are separated from the main tuber. They bloom in another 3-4 years.

How to store hyacinth bulbs

For the hyacinth to bloom in spring, the bulb must go through a dormant period of about three months. This time is divided into three stages:

1. For the first ten days, planting material is stored at a temperature of +30 ° C;
2. The next two months it is reduced to + 22-25 ° С;
3. All the remaining time before planting, the bulbs are kept at + 16-18 ° С.

During the entire dormant period, it is necessary to maintain humidity at 70%, this allows you to keep the planting material of the highest quality. High humidity will lead to decay, and at low onions, the percentage of germination is sharply reduced. Before storing them, they are carefully examined, damaged or rotten specimens are rejected and sorted by size.

Important! To protect against fungal infections, the bulbs are sprayed with any fungicide - both chemical copper-containing preparations and natural ones - phytosporin or garlic infusion are suitable.

The bulbs are placed in disinfected boxes in one layer, each wrapped in paper or newspaper. Peat or slightly damp sawdust is also suitable. The storage room should be ventilated and shaded. From time to time, the contents of the boxes are examined. The found rotten bulbs are cleaned with a sharp disinfected knife to healthy tissue and the sections are dipped in crushed coal. After drying, such specimens are stored separately and examined more often.

When to plant hyacinth bulbs

Planting hyacinths, like most bulbs, is carried out either in the spring or in the fall. The second option is preferable.

In autumn

For an autumn planting, the following rules apply:

• it is necessary to place the bulbs in the ground before the onset of a cold snap, so that they have time to take root;
• the timing of planting is important for the reason that early planting is fraught with active growth, and during the first frosts, plants may die. If the dates are too late, the bulbs will not have time to take root and may also disappear during frost;
• in temperate climates, planting is done in the second half of September or early October;
• in the main part of the regions, it is customary to plant no later than mid-October. This is due to the fact that rooting takes about 3-5 weeks, and the soil freezes around November 5-10;
• gardeners also practice late planting (in November). In this case, the area with hyacinths should be insulated with leaves or other covering material even before planting, so that the ground does not freeze. After planting, the area must be covered again;
• for the winter, planted bulbs should be mulched with peat, spruce branches, foliage or other suitable material;
• you can plant planting material in 3 stages. This will make it possible to have a longer flowering period in the spring. This technique will also allow you to save most of the bulbs in the event that not all planting dates are successful;
• Forcing bulbs (grown indoors) should be placed in the soil based on the desired flower-producing period. To get blooming hyacinths for the New Year holidays, you need to plant in mid-September, and by March 8 - in early November.

In the spring

Plants can also be planted in spring.

In this case, you need to take into account some subtleties:

• after the snow melts, when the ground thaws and warms up to + 5 ... + 8 ° С, you can already plant the bulbs;
• in the main part of the regions, the optimal planting dates are in the 2-3 decade of April;
• Spring planting involves placing the bulbs in a sand cushion. At the bottom of the hole, you need to pour about 3 cm of river sand and slightly press the seed material into it, and then sprinkle it with soil;
• to get flowering this year, you need to add placing the bulbs in the freezer for 40 minutes in pre-planting activities.

Video: Planting hyacinths

How to grow hyacinths from seeds

This method is used most often in order to experiment with the development of new varieties. Hyacinth seeds look peculiar - black pubescent balls with white tails, and the size is easy to estimate from the photo. They are collected when the boxes begin to turn yellow, but have not yet opened.

A soil mixture for germinating hyacinth from seeds is prepared in the same way as for bulbs. Seeds are sown quite thickly - 150-200 seeds per square meter and are planted no deeper than 2 cm. The best time to sow hyacinths with seeds is early autumn, about a month before planting the bulbs. For the winter, the garden bed is covered with spruce branches, hay or compost from frost.

Home-sown hyacinth seeds must go through a vernalization period. To do this, after planting, they are kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator. At the end of winter, the seedling containers are rearranged on a cool windowsill.

Seedlings appear in spring. Seedlings are weak, grow slowly, the root system is poorly developed. Therefore, they are not transplanted and all care actions are carried out very carefully. In the first year, the sprouts need:

• regular weeding;
• moderate watering with settled water;
• careful loosening of the topsoil;
• diffused sunlight;
• feeding with complex mineral fertilizers.

To create a gentle microclimate and protect against damage, the seedling bed is covered with any agricultural canvas, leaving holes for ventilation. Young plants bloom for 5-6 years.

Hyacinth classification

The main classification of hyacinths suitable for growing at home has not changed over several years. Botanists have identified three types of plants:

1. Transcaspian. On a long stem, there are flowers of a pale blue hue.
2. Oriental. A popular and demanded variety on the flower market. A distinctive feature is that the flowers are not too densely located. Their shade range is rich in bright colors. It contains both light colors and bright shades. The smell of flowers is pronounced and pleasant.
3. Litvinov. The plant has wide leaves. Lilac, violet, blue are the main shades of flowers. There are also white tones with a greenish tint.

Important: hyacinths are also classified into varieties, each of which has a certain shade (pink Marconi, blue Delft Blue, etc.). Those who wish to purchase a particular variety they like need to make a purchase only in specialized retail outlets.

Various varieties of hyacinth

Propagation of hyacinths by leaves

This interesting way is another option for getting new colors. It consists in the following. At the beginning of flowering, one or two leaves are cut off from the plant, cutting them off with a knife at the base. The leaves are cut across into pieces 6–7 cm long. The top is discarded. Then the lower sections are dusted with a root former powder or dipped in its solution and planted in wet washed sand. The planting container should be low and wide. Leaf cuttings are dropped at an angle, the top of the container is covered with foil and placed in a lighted cool place.

The bulbs at the ends of the cuttings appear about a month after planting. When they increase in size and put out their own roots, they are planted in light nutritious soil. Further care of the seedlings is the same as with other methods of propagation. When the bulbs reach 3 cm in diameter, they are considered mature.

This method is simple, requires a lot of costs and skills and allows you to multiply a rare variety in a short time.

The reproduction process of this beautiful flower is clearly and in great detail shown in a series of short videos:

Hello. I am interested in one problem - how to get hyacinth seeds and grow an adult plant from them. I have been doing floriculture for a long time. I have a lot of all kinds and varieties on the site, but most of all I love bulbous plants - they usually have large and bright flowers. Hyacinths are especially fond of me. I grow several varieties. However, I had a daring idea to try to work on the breeding myself. To do this, you need to switch to the troublesome growing of plants from seeds. This is the only way to achieve something new and unusual. I just don't know where to start. Indeed, in order to record at least new color variations, you need to collect seeds from your plants. Then what to do, how to prepare seeds for planting and how to plant them? And most importantly - when to plant seedlings in the ground?

Hyacinth seeds are used mainly for breeding work, because at least 6 years pass from the moment they are planted in the ground to the blooming of the first flowers. However, if you are patient, you can end up with healthy and hardy specimens. Or maybe it will be possible to grow something unusual, worthy of further selection.

The algorithm of actions of a novice breeder is as follows:

1. In the midst of flowering hyacinths, you need to decide on the choice of specimens worthy of their seeds being collected and sown.
2. First you need to collect the boxes. This is to prevent spontaneous cracking and loss of seeds. When ready to collect, the boxes turn yellow. They need to be plucked and spread out to dry and ripen.
3. After the bolls have opened, the seeds are collected, cleaned and laid out in paper bags with information about the variety and characteristics of the specimen.
4. Then the seeds must go through the vernalization stage. First, they should lie in a cool, dark place. They need to be sown in the fall. The problem is that they take a very long time to germinate. If you sow them in the spring, you will have to wait another whole year.
5. In order for the seeds to germinate in comfortable conditions and not freeze, it is necessary to sow indoors. It is possible to plant in open ground only in natural areas with a mild climate.
6. Since the seeds are small, and their germination rate is not always high, they need to be sown thickly - at a distance of 6-8 cm from each other.
7. In the first year, hyacinth sprouts need careful care, since this is the main period of bulb formation. The rate of maturation and viability of the plant depends on the conditions of the first season. Watering should be regular, but not excessive. During the season, it is necessary to feed with mineral fertilizers 2-3 times. It is best to make a mixture of ammonium nitrate (20 g), superphosphate (30 g) and potassium sulfate (10 g). The mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water. This amount of top dressing is designed for 1.5 m of the garden.

By the fall, you will have a small onion. This will be the main result of your efforts. Further, young hyacinths need to be looked after as for ordinary adult bulbs, but more carefully, since they still need to gain strength for future flowering. This will happen no earlier than in 3-4 years.

Planting hyacinth

The correct planting of hyacinths provides some nuances that you need to know about for optimal results in growing this crop. The following explains how to prepare the bulbs, the planting container and suitable soil.

How to choose the right bulb

The primary condition for obtaining a beautifully flowering plant is the correct selection of planting material.

Important! Bulbs are considered the most suitable for planting, in which the ratio of the diameter of the bottom to the bulb is 1: 1.5.

It must meet certain requirements:

• have a healthy appearance;
• there should be no damage, spots or diseases;
• the bulbs must be ripe, that is, be in long-term storage;
• larger bulbs are intended for distillation, and medium-sized planting material (flower beds) is intended for planting in flower beds;
• heavy bulbs with a diameter of at least 6 cm are optimal for forcing.

Special varieties are used for forcing. The most popular among them are the early ones - Bismarck, General, Jan Bose, and late varieties - Victoire, Madame Sophie, City of Harlem, etc.

Did you know? The first hyacinths appeared in Europe as a result of the wreck of a ship that transported this product. The bulbs thrown ashore were noticed by the local population and used for planting.

Preparing the pot

Large containers are not used for distillation. The container should contain the bulb itself, and so that about 1–1.5 cm remains to the edge of the container. For group plantings between the bulbs and the edge of the pot, you should also leave gaps of 1–1.5 cm. As for the shape, flat ones are most often chosen. pots.

Soil preparation for planting for distillation

There are no special requirements for the soil for forcing, since the necessary nutrient reserves are already contained in the bulb itself. Nutrient mixes are needed to grow small bulbs, but not for distillation. You can drive hyacinths on any substrate - for example, sand, peat, garden soil, or even water. You can also buy a ready-made substrate for planting or make up a mixture of turf, humus and coarse sand in equal proportions on your own.

Read: step by step instructions for distilling hyacinth at home.

Further actions consist of several stages:

1. Pour a 3 cm drainage layer of sand into the container, pour the soil mixture on top (about 5 cm).
2. Place the bulbs by pressing slightly.
3. Sprinkle first with sand (up to 1 cm), and then with soil substrate. About 1/2 or 1/3 of the bulb should remain above the ground.
4. Water the planting a little.
5. For rooting, the flowers must be transferred to a damp and cool room (temperature not higher than + 7 ° C) and kept for about 2-3 months.
6. The soil should be watered periodically, avoiding complete drying.
7. After the sprouts grow up to 2-3 cm, the containers must be moved to a dark, but warmer (up to + 12 ° C) room for several days.
8. Take out to a lighted and warm place.

The technology of planting crops in the open field is not very different. Its algorithm is as follows:

1. In autumn, humus (10 kg), wood ash (0.5 kg), superphosphate (50 g) and potassium sulfate (20 g) should be added to the garden bed per 1 m².
2. Pour sand (about 2-3 cm) into the prepared holes to provide drainage.
3. Place the bulbs in the pits, pressing slightly. Sprinkle on top with sand and then soil substrate.
4. Water and mulch planting.

Important! The seeding depth depends on the diameter of the planting material. If its dimensions exceed 5 cm, you need to plant to a depth of 18 cm, and smaller

—
15 cm spacing between plants
—
10-15 cm.

Leaving during flowering

The bulbous flower hyacinth is unpretentious in care, requires a minimum of attention. Anyone can grow it on a windowsill, in a room pot, the main thing is to follow the care instructions.

Lighting

Dracaena - home care and growing in a pot

Indoor hyacinth maintenance provides for sufficient daylight hours. It is important to provide the bulbs with up to 12 hours of sun color. If in summer there is enough natural light, then in winter it is important to turn on special lighting every day.

Temperature

Step-by-step instructions for caring for the bulb prescribe that there are no drafts and nearby heating radiators, sudden temperature changes. Growers call the optimum temperature for hyacinth 20-22 ° C.But, since hyacinth is considered a garden flower, keeping it on the balcony or in the garden in the summer will benefit him. In winter, only room maintenance.

Watering and spraying

Step-by-step care also provides for proper watering, and most importantly, regular. It is important to remember that the water is pre-defended, and it is poured exclusively along the edge of the bowl, preventing moisture from entering the outlet of the leaves.

Note! It is best to use soft water - melted snow or rainwater, preheating it to room temperature.

Hyacinth care does not involve spraying. The maximum is wiping the leaves with a damp, clean cloth.

Top dressing

Hyacinth care involves regular feeding. It can be both ready-made store-bought fertilizers for flowering plants, and organic, for example, chicken droppings.

Important! Experienced flower growers carry out top dressing 1 time with an interval of 2 weeks.

The first feeding is carried out after the hyacinth is put into the light after dormancy, if it has wintered in a flowerpot (although this is wrong, some growers often do this). For the first feeding, choose a composition rich in phosphorus.

The second top dressing is carried out two weeks later and phosphorus and potash fertilizers are applied to the soil. For the third time, they feed the plants at the end of flowering, before preparing for wintering. In this case, formulations rich in potassium, as well as superphosphate, are suitable.

Timely feeding guarantees abundant flowering

Before applying liquid fertilizer, the plant should be watered, and then be sure to loosen the soil. Moisture in the soil will not allow the root system to "burn out", and loosening will not allow useful substances to evaporate.

Hyacinth bloom

Flowering period, flower shape

Hyacinth blooms at home in January-February. On the site, flowering may begin in March, and in more northern areas in April. But the flowering period is rather short. At most 3 weeks.

In most varieties, each bulb has only one peduncle with a racemose of collected inflorescences. Differs in a huge variety of colors and shapes of the flower itself.

Problems, diseases and pests in the flower

Hyacinths are ill infrequently in open ground.

Excess nitrogen and excess moisture can lead to bacterial diseases such as white or yellow rot. The disease begins with spots on the leaves (along the veins or in the upper part), it is not worth treating it. Defective material is thrown away and everything that diseased plants touched is carefully processed.

Formalin, foundazol, euparen will be needed by the grower in the case of fungal diseases of hyacinth, such as root and gray rot.

There is also such a problem: the peduncle, immediately after appearance, tilts strongly and falls to the ground. This is mainly due to improper bulb storage temperatures or soil overflow.

Among the pests should be called the stem nematode and (more often) the root onion mite. Wireworms and hoverfly larvae can severely damage the hyacinth bulb.

A good help in the fight against pests (except for chemicals) will be the alternation of crops on the site, like marigolds or tomatoes.

Description of hyacinth

The plant gained great popularity thanks to the Netherlands, which received the name "Hyacinth center"... It is in this country that breeders have bred a large number of varieties and hybrid forms of a flower, the bulbs of which are exported annually to other countries.

The plant bulbs have a dense structure, represented by succulent grassy leaves. The stems, flowering from the bottom, grow up to 30 cm. In the lower area of ​​the shoots there are narrow, upwardly directed leaves. In the corner of the top plate formed a kidney from which the bulb is then transformed. Such a bulb blooms next year. Perhaps the formation of small bulbs in other leaves, which trimmed and used for subsequent vegetative propagation of the plant.

Carpal inflorescences, located at the top, consist of flowers collected in a cone-shaped or cylindrical shape. Perianths are bright bell-shaped funnels with bent blades.

Hyacinths are characterized by wide palette... Flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple, red, blue. They come in simple and terry shapes. Three-nested fruits have two seeds with a delicate skin in each nest.

What other problems can there be when growing hyacinths

Most often, growers notice the following changes:

• the bulb does not knock out the flower. Most likely, the reason lies in the wrong temperature regime set during the distillation of the peduncle. Hyacinth does not like high temperatures;
• foliage turns yellow. This problem can be provoked by improper watering, more precisely flooding the plant with water, or drafts. By eliminating the shortcomings and watering the plant correctly, you can revive it;

Disease prevention is the key to a healthy plant

• the buds fall off. The reason is improper watering. It is important to water the hyacinth so that the water does not fall on the peduncle. Plus, it is defended in advance by heating it to room temperature;
• decay of a flower. Excessive watering leads to such a problem in hyacinth care. It is important to give the plant a few days to "rest" so that the earthen lump dries up, and to reduce watering.

Hyacinth is an unpretentious plant, and with proper care, there will be no special reasons for concern and problems in forcing it.

Diseases and pests

Hyacinth, like any plant, is susceptible to disease and pests. Most often, the flower has to be treated with special drugs for the following ailments:

• yellow bacterial rot affects the leaves of the flower, appearing as gray spots on the foliage and bulbs. The process itself is accompanied by a clayey smell of decomposition;
• apical rot. It is provoked by pathogenic microflora. It manifests itself in the form of brown depressions on flowers and foliage, the green mass is covered with gray mycelium, the roots rot;
• mosaic. The leaves are the first to dry out, after the flowers and the bulb, elongated light green spots appear on the plant, which gradually turn yellow and dry;
• gray rot can cause damage and death of the bulb. The plant falls ill most often at the beginning of active growth and development, ejection of the peduncle and manifests itself in the form of yellowish spots, which increase in size and acquire a brownish color.

Among pests, hyacinths most often affect:

• tobacco thrips and aphids, which take juice from a healthy plant, provoking the death of the hyacinth. For protection and treatment, the plant is treated with aphicide solution: phytoverm, acarin, accord;
• nematodes are parasites that affect the stem and root galls. In most cases, the florist deals with the first, which parasitize the entire plant, both above and below ground. The bulb will soften, the growth of leaves and peduncle stops. Fitoverm is used to combat and prevent parasites.

Popular species (varieties)

• Gipsy Queen - it blooms in orange;

• Sky Jacket blue variety with huge flowers;

• Jan Bos bright crimson;

• Lady Derby soft pink or matte lilac;

• Snow Crystal late hyacinth with a rather high peduncle and double flowers;

• Bismarck - an early variety, with a dense purple hue with a brighter longitudinal stripe.

Useful video

You can clearly see how to properly propagate hyacinths in the video below:
https://youtu.be/SAy3z0ple1E

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Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant of the lily family.The homeland of the flower is Asia, although currently most of the plants are grown in Holland, which supplies planting material to all countries.

A plant 20-60 cm high has straight narrow leaves, 5-8 each, located at the base of the stem. Flowers are small, exuding a delicate aroma, in shape resembling a bell, collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence of 15-45 pieces, tightly adjacent to each other.

Flowers can have the following colors:

• blue;
• purple;
• white;
• pink;
• yellow;
• creamy.

Hyacinths are propagated by seeds and bulbs.

Reasons for the lack of flowering in hyacinth

Hyacinth blooms can be caused by;

• lack of nutrients;
• excessive or insufficient soil moisture;
• the presence of diseases or pests;
• non-compliance with the landing dates;
• aging bulb.

Despite its unpretentiousness, hyacinth will delight you with its luxurious flowers if properly planted and followed the rules of care. Considering all these recommendations, it will not be difficult to grow a flower even for novice growers.

Share "How to grow Hyacinth from seeds at home"

You can grow hyacinth both at home, directly in the apartment, and in the garden outdoors. The most common cultivation methods are with a bulb or seed. Hyacinth is a very beautiful flower for which the optimal planting time is early October or late September, just during Indian summer. However, the flower can also be grown in water in winter to prepare a luxurious gift for the 8th of March. A store-bought flower also needs proper care to keep it healthy and suitable for flowering. Read more about all of the above in this article.

Forcing hyacinths - a way to get flowers at the right time

Blooming in winter

One of the features of the hyacinth is the ability to get a flowering plant on a specific date or holiday. For this, he is provided with a set of conditions called forcing.

There are three types of forcing:

1. Early (planting in October, flowering - by the New Year).
2. Medium (planting in November, flowering late January-early February).
3. Late (planting in December-January, flowering in March-April).

Typically, the period from planting to blooming is approximately 2.5-3 months, both for forcing and for normal cultivation. In order for the forcing process to be successful, the hyacinth is provided with a gradual decrease in temperature. Immediately after disembarkation, they are stored in a warm place with high humidity (at a temperature of about 28-30 degrees) for about two weeks. Then, for another two weeks, the bulbs are placed in a cooler room, providing a temperature of 22-25 degrees. For the next two weeks, the temperature is reduced to 15-17 degrees, after which the bulbs are ready for a new planting.

For the distillation to go smoothly, it is important to select the strongest and healthiest bulbs, free from traces of diseases or pests. Since distillation will require a lot of effort from the plant, weak or small bulbs may not be up to the task.

The rules for growing and caring for hyacinths during forcing at home do not generally differ from the usual ones. They are provided with a suitable temperature, regular watering and adequate lighting.

Hyacinths are one of the earliest and most beautiful spring primroses that delight the eye not only in flower beds, but also at home. Providing them with the right conditions, you can get bright blooming bouquets almost at any time of the year.

Home breeding methods

Every bulbous plant is propagated by children, they are separated from the mother, planted in a flower bed or in pots, and grown according to basic needs. It is clear what to do with the hyacinth babies. The question is how to get them.

There are several ways to breed hyacinth at home.New flowers can be grown from seeds, leaf cuttings, or you can get many children at once by doing certain manipulations with the tuber. The latter method is distinguished by the possibility of obtaining a large number of children at once, which is suitable not only for home breeding, but even for industrial breeding.

To propagate these beautiful fragrant flowers, you need to be patient, at least one adult plant, a sharp knife, a container of a suitable size, vermiculite or coarse sand, crushed with activated carbon and fungicide.

Tuber bottom manipulation

The propagation of hyacinths by bulbs was suggested by pests. Attentive gardeners noticed that a large number of children are formed immediately on the bulb damaged by rodents. To achieve the appearance of children at home, they take the bulb at rest, wash it, free it from the remnants of leaves, dried scales, then carefully scrape out the bottom, make a funnel-shaped hole, removing the central bud.

Another method differs in that a cruciform incision is made on the bottom before the thickening begins (about a third of the tuber length). If the bulb is large, then there may be several cuts to divide the bottom area into 6 parts, and not 4.

Places of damage must be sprinkled abundantly (or even smeared) with fungicide or activated carbon in order to avoid infection with diseases. After these manipulations, the bulbs are placed in pots upside down, covered with glass or a bag to create a greenhouse effect.

You can put vermiculite or sphagnum moss on the bottom of the dish, which retains moisture well. Some growers place the tubers upside down in vermiculite or sand. Humidity (85–90%) will help germinate babies. They will appear in 1.5–5 months.

A special temperature regime will help speed up the process: for the first couple of weeks, the temperature should be high - about +30 ° C (a heating pad or a baby bottle warmer will help), and then for another 2-3 weeks it is lowered to + 17 ... + 20 ° C.

You can grow babies on scales. To do this, the onion is cut into 4 parts, the living scales are removed from the edge of the bottom, placed in vermiculite or sand and the same conditions (heat and moisture). Only all the scales are separately packed in plastic bags, occasionally opening to check, moisten and treat with a fungicide.

The bulbs (or scales) with the babies that appear until spring are placed in pots with loose soil, harvested where the temperature does not rise above +5 ° C. In the spring, they are planted in open ground, and for a dormant period they are again removed to the basement to avoid freezing. This must be done for several years in a row, then the children will grow up, get stronger, and they can be separated from the mother's tuber. A new plant will bloom in 4–5 years.

As soon as the plant forms a peduncle, you can take a couple of leaves from it, cutting them off carefully at the very base. The leaves are treated with a substance to accelerate root formation, buried 3-4 cm into wet perlite or sand at the bottom of the bag, and placed in a bright place. For 1.5–2 months it is necessary to maintain a humidity of 90% and a temperature of + 10… + 17 ° C. During this time, 5-10 children should appear at the base of each leaf.

At first they will look like little lumps, then they will develop into babies with roots and even new leaves. In the spring they are planted in the garden. For the winter, it is better to remove young plants from open ground, but if the winter is not very frosty, you can just properly mulch the plantings.

Hyacinth grows from seeds before flowering in 5-7 years. When the capsules begin to turn yellow in the warm sunny summer, they are cut off, laid out until completely dry, then they open, the seeds are carefully collected, sorted into packages in accordance with the variety and color.

The germination rate depends on when to plant hyacinth seeds.If you sow them in the fall, while the earth is still warmed by the sun, then shoots will appear in the spring. After sowing in spring, the seeds germinate only the next spring.

The easiest way to germinate seeds is by sowing them in a greenhouse on sand, where it is easier to regulate heat and humidity.

You can spur the formation of children in various ways or get ripe seeds of the hyacinth you like. The main thing is to be patient until the new plants reach the flowering age.