Floribunda roses - incredible and varied exquisite charm

Updated: 19.09.2019 00:06:27

Expert: Elizaveta Rabinovich

On the selection criteria. This material is subjective, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Floribunda is a group of rose varieties that were obtained by crossing polyanthus, musk and hybrid tea. They are easily recognized by lush bushes and multiple, rather large, flowers on them. Floribunda rose seedlings are distinguished by the following qualities:

1. tolerate even the most severe frosts;
2. resistant to pests;
3. resist various diseases;
4. grow successfully both in the shade and in the sun;
5. do not need continuous feeding or watering.

The height of the bush can reach up to 2 m, and the diameter of the flowers is up to 15 cm. During flowering, up to 10 or more flowers are formed on each brush, so the plant looks very magnificent. Floribunda roses have many types. Our horticultural experts have conducted research and ranked the best varieties of these roses.

Planting and care in the open field

Seat selection

When choosing a place for planting, it is important to take into account that although roses love sunlight, flowers that are not protected on a hot afternoon by buildings or foliage from trees fade faster, and in some varieties the buds melt, which will not add decorative effect to the garden. It should not be planted in lowlands, root trapping during the rainy season or spring melting of snow is detrimental to the plant.

When to plant

The time for planting roses in spring should be chosen when the soil has already warmed up, and return frosts, even if they happen, will not affect the root system. In the conditions of the Moscow region, this is the third decade of April – end of May. Until the young bushes take root, they need to be regularly watered and shaded from the sun.

In autumn, the plants are planted in September and the first half of October. If there is a likelihood of early frosts, it is better to store the seedling until spring in the basement or on a glazed balcony.

Floribunda planting

Video on how to plant floribunda correctly:

Pits for planting are dug taking into account the size of the roots, they should be freely located at the bottom. The grafting site, the root collar, are deepened by 3-5 cm. The planting pits are filled with a specially prepared nutrient mixture of ash, compost and fertile soil. If the soil is heavy, clayey, drainage from river sand, broken brick or pebbles is laid on the bottom.

Before planting, it is necessary to inspect the roots of the seedling, cut dry and damaged. Each branch of the root is shortened, updating the cut to a living tissue, it has a white color. It is important that the cutting tool is sharp and sanitized. For better survival, the seedlings are soaked in water with the addition of a rooting agent for a period from one hour to a day.

Closed-root shrubs sold in containers can be planted even in summer. It can be 2, 3-year-old seedlings, or vegetative shoots. They need to be planted by the transshipment method - carefully, trying not to destroy the root lump-substrate.

In the first year of planting, roses need careful maintenance. The immunity of "newbies" is not yet strong enough, and may not cope with the most common diseases of roses in gardens, so you need to regularly examine the leaves and shoots of seedlings to prevent the spread of infection.

Flowers of the floribunda group demonstrate their potential in the third year after planting, the plants form a strong root system, become resistant to diseases, flowering becomes more abundant and longer.

The best varieties of low-growing hybrid tea roses

The low-growing ones are relatively low bushes (from 60 to 100 cm), growing compactly. The color and texture of the petals of these hybrid tea roses can be very diverse.

Black magic

Rating: 5.0

The first place in the rating is occupied by a variety of hybrid tea roses - Black Magic. With its help, gardens are actively decorated all over the world, and some florists use it to compose bouquets and flower arrangements. The bush grows quite strongly. He is elongated, erect. Its stems are covered with dark green leaves that are resistant to common diseases.

The buds are so dark in color that they seem almost black. With gradual blooming, the flowers are dark (red turning into black), and their centers are lighter (rich crimson). The size of the roses is average. Their petals are beautifully bent down. Most often they appear one at a time, but sometimes in the brushes there can be up to 4 pieces.

Reviews about Black Magic are mostly positive. Growers praise this hybrid tea rose for being ideal for cutting and can stand in a vase for up to 14 days. Our experts included this variety in the rating, since this rose is undemanding to conditions, does not fade or change color, does not deteriorate under heavy rains, and also practically does not encounter diseases.

Dignity

• velvety rosettes with a black tint;
• abundant flowering;
• not capricious;
• holds a flower for a long time;
• looks great in a flower bed and in a bouquet.

disadvantages

• weak aroma.

Grand gala

Rating: 4.9

The variety of hybrid tea roses Grand Gala took the second place in the ranking. The plant is undersized - its height reaches 70-90 cm. Shoots grow straight and are covered with dark green foliage, as well as small thorns, which are rarely located. The Grand Gala looks good in the foreground of a rose garden. The plant is resistant to rain and common diseases.

The roses are bowl-shaped. Their diameter is about 10 cm, and they consist of about 40 petals. The color of the buds is red-burgundy. Flowering begins in mid-summer and continues until the first frost. On the flowerbed, Grand Gala looks spectacular against the background of other light-colored roses. It retains its good appearance for a long time after being cut.

Gardeners in their reviews note that the Grand Gala rose looks impressive and has good disease resistance. It is included in the rating because it blooms profusely and for a long time, and there are few thorns on its shoots. This hybrid tea rose is actively used in landscape design and in floristry.

Dignity

• beautiful red and burgundy buds;
• petals do not deteriorate in the rain;
• good disease resistance;
• cut rose does not deteriorate for a long time.

disadvantages

• practically has no aroma.

Versilia

Rating: 4.8

The French hybrid tea variety Versilia is ranked third. The bushes grow straight, their height is 80-100 cm. On young shoots, thorns are completely absent, and on mature ones they are rare. The trunks are covered with dark green glossy leaves. Versilia blooms profusely and lasts until the first frost. The variety survives the winter well.

The strong peduncle contains rather large, goblet buds. Terry roses, when dissolved, their diameter reaches 12 cm. Their color can be rich cream or orange-pink. Versilia's aroma is quite bright. Hot or rainy weather does not interfere with abundant flowering. Flowers last for a long time. The variety shows itself well when cut.

According to the reviews of rose growers, Versilia winters well and practically does not encounter diseases.Our experts have included this rose in the rating of the best, because it is unpretentious, looks very attractive and has a strong enough aroma. Flowers surprise with their resilience, they do not react to rain, scorching heat or drying wind.

Dignity

• abundant flowering;
• attractive buds;
• delicate peach color;
• excellent resistance to rain and sun.

disadvantages

• sick in unfavorable years.

Nostalgie

Rating: 4.7

The fourth place in the ranking is occupied by the hybrid tea variety Nostalgie. The bush looks pretty compact. He's not too tall, neat. The stems are covered with dark glossy foliage, without signs of disease. Nostalgie has good re-flowering. This rose is great for an array in a flower bed. Nostalgie does not deteriorate under heavy pouring rains and tolerates frost perfectly.

The roses are rather large, cupped. Their central petals are white and swirling, while those around the edges can be bright cherry or red. The buds bloom gradually, stand for a long time after cutting and hold the color well. The petals have a slightly wavy edge, so these hybrid tea roses look attractive at any stage of dissolution.

In the reviews, lovers of this variety note that Nostalgie is not very fragrant, but he can be forgiven for his health, beauty and lack of capricious care. This hybrid tea rose was in the ranking of the best, because it is an extraordinary beauty. Dark foliage makes the perfect backdrop for flowers.

Dignity

• the bush looks very attractive;
• high quality flowers last a long time;
• there are few thorns on the stem;
• resistant to major diseases;
• tolerates frost and rain well.

disadvantages

• the flower quickly turns red in the sun.

Osiria

Rating: 4.6

The fifth place in the ranking is occupied by the German variety of hybrid tea roses - Osiria. The bush grows straight, its height reaches 70-80 cm. Under the weight of the buds, the shoots sometimes droop. The foliage covering the stems is matte. Her color is medium green. Roses do not fade in the sun. Osiria winters well, it is not susceptible to disease.

A rosette of extraordinary color: the petals are bright crimson inside, and silvery white outside. Densely double, rather large in diameter (9-10 cm). Osiria also has an impressive scent. Some people compare it to expensive perfume, but not cloying and unobtrusive. Flowering is long and the rose keeps its classic shape all the time.

Reviews of the Osiria variety are mostly positive. This hybrid tea rose is praised for staying beautiful both in bud and in full bloom. This variety deserves to be in the ranking of the best, because it has an unusual color, gorgeous aroma and good resistance to major diseases.

Dignity

• large, lush roses;
• unusual color;
• pleasant aroma;
• disease resistance.

disadvantages

• the flowers do not open when it rains.

Maroussia

Rating: 4.5

The sixth position in the ranking is occupied by the variety of hybrid tea roses Maroussia. The height of the bush is 80-100 cm. It is upright, with a moderate number of thorns. Maroussia is ideal for cutting or decorating the garden. This is possible because Maroussia has high decorative qualities, and its flowering is long and abundant.

The shape of the bud is classic. It is densely double - some specimens have up to 80 petals, but on average there are 50-55 of them. Roses are bright white with slightly greenish outer petals. A delicate aroma of medium intensity adds a special charm to this snow-white representative of the hybrid tea group. It retains its excellent appearance in any weather.

According to reviews, Maroussia requires minimal maintenance. Cut bouquets keep fresh for a long time. Our experts have included this variety in the rating, because it takes root easily, gives a powerful bush and beautiful buds in the form of a glass.The rose is pure white and does not change color due to weather conditions.

Dignity

• large roses of pure white;
• pleasant aroma;
• abundant flowering;
• tolerates low temperatures well.

disadvantages

• in unfavorable years, it suffers from black spot.

Talea

Rating: 4.4

Talea rose closes the rating of low-growing hybrid tea varieties. The height of the bushes reaches a maximum of 100 cm. They are straight with strong stems, on which usually one bud is formed. However, it is possible to form brushes of 3-4 roses. The dark green foliage contributes to the contrasting color.

The harmonious buds are quite dense. The diameter of a loose rose is 10-12 cm. They bloom slowly, gradually becoming moderately double (17-25 petals). One rose harmoniously combines pink, ivory, apricot, shades. All petals are quite dense, matte, with a wavy edge.

According to reviews, Talea is quite unpretentious, despite its exquisite sophistication. Even a novice gardener can grow it. This variety of hybrid tea rose is very much appreciated by florists, using it to make bouquets or flower arrangements. This pastel rose fits perfectly into your garden design.

Dignity

• beautiful pastel buds;
• soft, pleasant aroma;
• good winter hardiness;
• unpretentious in care.

disadvantages

• in cold and wet weather, markings remain on the petals.

Care and cultivation

Pruning roses

The main pruning of floribunda roses is done in the spring, it is called sanitary. The task is to remove dry, rotten, weak branches that will not be able to fully bloom. It is important to avoid thickening inside the bush. The plant needs air circulation. For this, branches growing towards the center are cut out. You need to cut the shoot at an angle to the outer bud, then water will not accumulate in the bosom, and new branches will grow from the center.

In order for the rose bush to be harmonious, and the flowers do not shrink, formative pruning is necessary. It can be strong, moderate and weak. By pruning the bushes, they stimulate new buds to start growing and bloom. With strong pruning, the shoot is shortened at the level of 3-4 buds from the ground level, moderate - 5-7, weak - 8-10 buds.

Floribunda roses are best pruned in moderation. Strong pruning delays flowering until the second half of summer, and in some varieties (Alpin Glow) - even until autumn, moreover, the bush is formed with elongated shoots. If you cut the bushes weakly, the flowering will not be plentiful. Faded inflorescences must be cut off in time to the first well-developed bud.

When purchasing flowers in specialized or online stores, you need to know that the stock (the root of the dog rose, on which the cultivated rose is grafted), tends to release its shoots - wild growth. While developing, it takes nourishment from the varietal rose, thereby inhibiting its growth and flowering. In order not to lose the decorative flower, wild shoots must be removed radically. When pruned at soil level, they will continue to grow underneath.

To remove them irrevocably, you need to carefully shake off the soil from the sprout, finding the point of growth, and cut it off without residue (on a ring). To prevent infection, the cut can be powdered with ash, the earth under the bush can be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

When caring for a rose, it is important not to damage the replacement shoots (basal), sometimes they are confused with root shoots. Simultaneously with them, young rod roots are formed, strengthening the underground part of the rose bush. To rejuvenate floribunda roses, shoots older than two years are cut out.

Competent care of floribunda roses allows you to increase the period and quality of their flowering.

Top dressing and fertilization

For full flowering, floribunda roses need timely feeding. Fertilizers can be organic (compost, rotted manure, ash) and mineral. Mineral fertilizers are complex or one-sided (contain one mineral element).Organic fertilizers are less expensive, in particular, compost and ash can be obtained on your site. Regular application of organic matter improves the soil.

Mineral fertilizers act faster than organics, but you should not get carried away with them - they can accumulate in the soil, forming compounds that inhibit plant growth.

It is optimal to apply both types of fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are able to retain mineral salts and give them to roses gradually.

You can feed the bushes by watering and spraying on the leaf. You need to focus on the seasonal needs of flowers. After a steady warmth has come, the plant begins to build up its green mass. The first spring top dressing is applied with nitrogen fertilizers.

It is important to observe the measure, an excess of nitrogen leads to the growth of fattening (blind) shoots that do not lay buds. You do not need to remove them, it is enough to shorten them by 1/3 to induce the axillary (flower) buds.

The next step, before flowering, you need to add potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. They will not only improve and prolong flowering, but also serve as an immunity booster against diseases.

During the flowering period, the bushes do not feed.

Bushes can be fertilized with nitrogen-containing fertilizers until the end of July, otherwise new shoots will not have time to ripen before winter and will die. For successful wintering, phosphorus and potassium (superphosphate, potassium nitrate) are introduced in September.

Preparation for wintering

To get abundant flowering in the spring, you need to take care of a reliable shelter. Poorly overwintered plants are weakened, recover for a long time and, as a result, bloom late. Some bushes may die without recovering.

Frost resistance, first of all, depends on the characteristics of a particular variety, therefore it is better to give preference to reliable, hardy varieties.

You need to cover the bushes in dry weather, after making a light pruning of the branches and removing the leaves. Plant residues must be removed and burned, since pathogens and pests hibernate on them.

It is convenient to use a non-woven covering material to cover flower beds and rose gardens. It protects plants from temperature extremes without hindering air circulation and water penetration. Condensation does not form inside such a shelter.

The best varieties of tall hybrid tea roses

Tall hybrid tea roses mean those that grow above 1 m in height.

Flamingo

Rating: 5.0

The first place in the rating is occupied by the German variety of hybrid tea roses Flamingo. The bushes are straight, grow strongly, new shoots with flowers constantly appear on them. Plant height reaches 100-125 cm. The stems are covered with dark green leathery leaves, which are practically not susceptible to powdery mildew. Also shoots are covered with frequent, large thorns. The bushes bloom profusely.

The flowers are pale pink and resemble flamingos. The blossoming roses are rather large (10-11 cm), they look elegant, they have up to 25 petals. Their aroma is weakly fragrant. The variety was originally positioned for cutting. But it turned out to be more in demand in rose gardens.

Florists praise this variety in their reviews. They note that Flamingo is good both in a flower bed and in a cut form (it stands for a long time in a vase). The tightly packed bud opens slowly. The flowers are pale pink and brighten as they fade. Our experts have included it in the rating of the best, since this hybrid tea rose looks very attractive and practically does not get sick.

Dignity

• abundant flowering;
• roses of a noble shape of a gentle pink tone;
• flowers are good in cutting;
• disease resistant.

disadvantages

• very thorny shoots.

Gloria dei

Rating: 4.9

Gloria Dei, a fragrant, continuously blooming hybrid tea rose, is in second place in the ranking. The bush is highly branched. It reaches a height of 120 cm. On the shoots there are many glossy leaves of a dark green color.The plant looks good even when there are no flowers on it. The bushes of this rose are planted one at a time or combined with other ornamental plants.

Terry flowers are large enough - 15-19 cm. Their color can be light yellow, with light green or dark yellow closer to the center. As the bud opens, a dark pink color appears at the edges of the petals. Gloria Dei blooms periodically from May to October. This representative of the hybrid tea group tolerates low temperatures well and does not suffer from rain.

In the reviews, rose growers note that Gloria Dei is one of the most reliable, although sometimes it is affected by black spot. It is included in the rating of the best for its appearance and long, abundant flowering even in bad weather conditions. This variety looks great in rose gardens.

Dignity

• a beautiful bush even without flowering;
• rather large roses;
• pleasant aroma;
• long, profuse flowering.

disadvantages

• a rather painful variety.

Doris tysterman

Rating: 4.8

The third position of the rating is occupied by the English hybrid tea variety Doris Tysterman. Bushes grow tall and vigorous. If they are not cut, they can reach 2 meters. It grows straight, the stems are covered with large thorns. The foliage is dark glossy, well resistant to diseases. Young shoots are crimson.

The outer side of the petals is yellowish, and the inner side is crimson, but when they are combined, it seems that the rose is orange. Some buds are close to apricot in color, but in any case they always look attractive. The outer petals are larger, which contributes to a beautiful dissolution.

Reviews of Doris Tysterman are mostly positive. This variety is especially praised for the beauty of the roses in the half-release. Our experts included it in the rating of the best, since the flowers last for a long time, and the bush is practically not exposed to diseases. It blooms until autumn, therefore it is actively used in landscape design.

Dignity

• beautiful orange rose;
• foliage resists disease well;
• long flowering.

disadvantages

• weak aroma.

Christophe colomb

Rating: 4.7

The fourth place in the ranking is occupied by the French hybrid tea variety Christophe Colomb. The bush is very thorny, it grows strongly. If the climate is very hot, then its height can reach 2 m. The trunks are covered with large dark green leaves. The plant has a high resistance to common diseases.

The flowers have a classic shape characteristic of the hybrid tea group. They form brushes of 3-7 roses each. Their diameter is 11-13 cm.The color of the petals is scarlet, but on the back there is a yellow highlight. The petals are quite wide, and they also have interesting, rather deep cuts, reminiscent of clover leaves.

Rose growers leave rave reviews about this variety. He is included in the rating because he responds very well to leaving. Christophe Colomb grows a strong and healthy shrub. It is characterized by 2 full flowering waves. One plant blooms at the same time from 7 to 15 buds. The color of the roses is constantly changing throughout the growing season.

Dignity

• 2 clear flowering waves;
• well cuttings;
• large buds;
• beautiful colors;
• does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.

disadvantages

• there are many thorns on the bush.

Double delight

Rating: 4.6

American hybrid tea rose Double Delight takes the fifth position in the ranking. The height of the bush can reach 90-150 cm. It is quite spreading. There are moderate numbers of thorns on the shoots. Flowers most often appear one at a time. Roses have a rich aroma (spicy-fruity). The first flowers appear in early June, and flowering continues until late autumn.

Terry flowers are quite large. Their diameter is approximately 12 cm. The creamy white petals are framed by a cherry border as the bud opens.All flowers on one bush differ from each other, since their color depends on direct sunlight and the age of a particular rose.

In the reviews, rose growers admire the variety of Double Delight color. You cannot find two identical roses on the bush, since the weather conditions are constantly changing. Our experts have included this hybrid tea in the ranking because it is very easy to grow. However, the emergence of common diseases is not completely ruled out.

Dignity

• great lasting aroma;
• the roses are very large;
• beautiful contrasting color;
• good at cutting.

disadvantages

• prone to powdery mildew.

Rose gaujard

Rating: 4.5

The sixth position in the ranking is occupied by the hybrid tea variety Rose Gaujard. The bush grows tall (100-125 cm), strong, spreading. The foliage is leathery, large, glossy with good disease resistance. The variety is characterized by abundant re-flowering. Often the most beautiful flowers appear closer to autumn.

One large flower appears on each long shoot. Their color is cherry pink, and the underside of the petals is almost white. This contrast makes the rose very attractive. The buds are characterized by a classic goblet shape. They are densely double (there are up to 80 petals) with a pleasant delicate aroma.

Rose growers in their reviews note that Rose Gaujard survives the winter perfectly without special shelter, is dynamically restored with the arrival of spring and is growing rapidly. This variety is deservedly in the rating, since its flowers are of high quality and have an original color. Saplings of this variety of roses are used for various purposes: they are planted one at a time, in groups or for distillation for further cutting.

Dignity

• with different care, slightly changes the color of the bud;
• abundant and long flowering;
• disease resistance.

disadvantages

• spoiled by heavy rains.

Nil bleu

Rating: 4.4

The French hybrid tea variety Nil Bleu is ranked seventh. The bush is tough, grows straight. Shoots are covered with dark green leaves and lots of thorns. Its height reaches 150 cm. This hybrid tea rose delights with repetitive, abundant flowering throughout the season.

For large, densely double flowers, Nil Bleu is characterized by a pleasant aroma and preservation of lilac color throughout the entire flowering period. Their form is very elegant. 2-3 flowers appear on each shoot. The size of each rose is 11-12 cm, and with proper care in full dissolution it can reach up to 20 cm.

Rose growers in their reviews note that the densely double flowers of Nil Bleu have a beautiful, elegant shape. This is a great garden rose option and is also a great hybrid tea variety for floristry. Nil Bleu deservedly appeared in the rating of the best, as it impresses with both its appearance and aroma.

Dignity

• pronounced aroma;
• beautiful lilac color of roses;
• constant flowering;
• good disease resistance.

disadvantages

• very thorny stems.

Big purple

Rating: 4.3

Rounding out the rating of the best hybrid tea variety Big Purple. The bush grows quite tall, up to 1.4 m, and its width is 75 cm. As it grows, the shoots can become very long, and their lower part is bare. The trunks are covered with large leaves that have a gray-green color.

Big Purple roses are quite large, beautiful, and also have a pleasant aroma. The buds do not open quickly. At the end of each long shoot, one flower appears. After dissolution, their diameter is 13 cm. Their shape is very beautiful. Usually the flowers are deep red with a dominant purple hue.

However, gardeners in the reviews note that immediately attractive flowers lose their beauty in color over time. To maintain a good appearance, old flowers need to be cut from the bush.Despite the fact that the variety is a lot of trouble, it is still included in the rating of the best, because it has an impressive color and is very fragrant.

Dignity

• large densely double roses;
• very aromatic;
• only the blossoming roses are very attractive.

Reproduction

The easiest way to propagate your favorite floribunda rose is by cuttings. The resulting bush will grow on its roots, will not produce wild growth. If the ground part is damaged, the bush will recover from the root collar.

Cuttings are planted in the second half of June until the end of July. For rooting, choose a part of the shoot with 2-3 internodes. At the bottom, a cut with a pruner is made at an angle of 45 ° under the kidney, and the upper cut is made transverse. The lower leaves from the cutting are removed, the upper ones are shortened. Cuttings are planted in loose, fertile soil, covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle on top

The main danger for rooted cuttings is the first wintering.

How to propagate a floribunda rose by cuttings

How to cut a floribunda rose

Floribunda roses are propagated by cuttings or grafted onto rootstocks, but the second method is difficult for beginners, let us consider in more detail only cuttings.

• Cut the cuttings of a rose from lignified shoots.
• The length of the handle should be about 8 cm, the width should be about the size of a pencil.
• Determine the cut location 0.5 cm higher from the kidney.
• Make the upper cut straight, the lower cut at an angle of 45 °.
• It is necessary to remove thorns and leaves from the bottom of the cutting.
• Treat with a growth stimulant to improve rooting.

You can root cuttings outdoors. An interesting way to root cuttings of a rose in a potato: just make a depression in the potato, insert the cuttings and plant like that. The potato will gradually release moisture and nutrients to the cuttings, creating favorable conditions for rooting.

How to plant a floribunda rose stalk in a potato photo

It is better to arrange the cutter so that the midday sun is shaded, and direct rays fall either in the morning or after 16-00 so that the plants do not overheat. The best place is partial shade next to trees or near the walls of buildings, a solid fence. Make holes about 15 cm deep, half-deepen the stalk. Keep a distance of 15-30 cm between the cuttings.

Cover the top with a clear, tight bag or cut-off plastic bottle - create a greenhouse environment. Ventilate periodically. It is necessary to regularly water, loosen the soil.

Shelter is mandatory for the winter: the seedlings are covered with a layer of leaves of 20 cm and covered with lutrasil on top. In the spring, after the snow melts, the shelter is removed as soon as the earth dries up and there is no frost. Feed the seedlings 1-2 times a month with complex preparations.

Young growth in one place is raised for 2 years. When the first buds appear, they are cut off - they interfere with the development of the root system. In the 3rd year, transplant the resulting floribunda rose seedlings to a permanent growth site.