20 flowers similar to chamomile: what they are called and what they look like, description

Chrysanthemum chamomile is one of the most popular decorative flowers in flower beds. Often it can be found in bouquets or room decoration. In Japan, this flower symbolizes tenderness and love. In Europe, chrysanthemum appeared at the end of the 18th century, although its first mentions go back to the time of Confucius. And the homeland of the plant was Japan, where it was bred from Chinese and Indian species. In many cultures around the world, this flower means the sun.

The main purpose of the chrysanthemum was and remains the decoration of the garden and the house; they are used to dilute compositions or add a gentle accent, because the flowers are really very beautiful - they look like large daisies, in whose honor they were named.

Chamomile chrysanthemums have an equally important feature - they are very useful for colds and other diseases. Healing tea can be brewed from flower petals, and fresh leaves can be added to salads.

On a note! Abroad, medicine uses chrysanthemum flowers as a cure for migraines, alcoholism and even malaria.

All of its beneficial properties come from the petals, which contain many vitamins and oils. In addition, flower compresses relieve the symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis. It is for these reasons that many grow chrysanthemums, not only for beauty, but also for their benefits.

It is a perennial shrub with a complex flower. It blooms in the summer and blooms until the first frost. And they sow it in spring or autumn.

Plant characteristic

Chrysanthemum bush chamomile reaches one and a half meters in height. Patterned light green leaves, perched on a sturdy stem, often grow up to 12 centimeters long and 6 wide. A net, wire, or wooden supports are used to support the long stems.

Note! The fibrous root system grows parallel to the ground, so it is important to be very careful when transplanting or loosening.

Chamomile chrysanthemums are similar to common field daisies. Thanks to this feature, they are so popular, because even in the fall you can pick up a cute summer bouquet. The most famous color of the petals is snow-white, but there are yellow and pink flowers. The core can be either green or yellow. They are pollinated by insects. There is a terry daisy chrysanthemum with white flowers, each of which blooms for about ten days.

The fibrous root system grows in parallel

Seed fruits appear by mid-autumn; they can be used for the next planting of flowers.

Characteristics of species and varieties of crops

There are dozens of the most beautiful types of chrysanthemums, and they are divided according to several criteria:

By flower size:

Large-flowered. Among them, you can find varieties in which the diameter of the flowers reaches 20 centimeters. They almost never hibernate in the air, but there are species that can withstand frost. An example of a large-flowered chrysanthemum is Multiflora, which is distinguished by a varied range of petals (there are even green or light green ones).
Mid-flowered. The average diameter is 15 centimeters. Often they can be found on the terraces of houses, indoor flowers are great for this. Able to withstand Russian winters. One of these varieties is a flower with an unusual name Malchish-Kibalchish, which has incredible red inflorescences.
Small-flowered.The most robust and unpretentious species. They come in a wide variety of colors (from white to burgundy) and shapes, and therefore are most often found in various gardens. They are not at all afraid to hibernate in the ground. Sweet Crown Chrysanthemum - small-flowered - will decorate any holiday with its small yellow flowers.

By the shape of the inflorescences:

Simple. Here you can find non-double and semi-double. Flat flowers with a distinct middle and many petals. It is to the simple that the chamomile belongs.
Terry. There are chrysanthemums of various varieties: bent, spherical, radial, pompom. Double flowers are bright and soft in appearance. Valentina Tereshkova's variety is a bright representative of terry.

By flowering time:

Early. Bloom from September until frost.
Medium flowering. Flowers bloom only in October.
Late. Bloom not earlier than November.

By life span:

Chamomile-like plants

A plant from the Asteraceae family. It blooms for a long time and is excellent as an ornamental plant. If properly cared for, it grows up to 16 cm.It is often used for cutting.

This species has many varieties today. They can be distinguished by the size and shape of the inflorescences. Not so long ago, terry varieties appeared.

There are many varieties of gerbera

Gerberas are also extremely diverse in shades. The variety of colors of reed corollas of gerberas is amazing. You can find varieties with white, yellow, even orange petals.

It is not difficult to take care of this flower. You just need to follow certain rules. Here are the main ones:

an abundance of sunlight, and during the sun, the flower needs to be shaded a little;
water often and little by little;
the reaction of the soil should be slightly acidic;

Features of planting and care

Chrysanthemums in the form of daisies are not the most whimsical flowers in the garden, they do not require much maintenance. They are able to survive in any soil, although most of all they prefer slightly acidic and neutral. It is good if the groundwater flows deeply, as they do not like stagnant moisture. Watering is necessary at the root, up to two liters per plant. Two to three times a week will be enough.

On a note! In the shade, chrysanthemums may not grow, so it is worth providing them with light. But it is important to remember that direct sunlight will simply dry out and burn the flowers.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums is possible in several ways, and one of them is growing plants from seeds.

You can plant them in the ground either in early spring, or a couple of weeks before the first frost. In the spring, it is worth growing seedlings before planting flowers in the garden. Place the seeds at a distance from each other and press a little to the ground, water abundantly and cover with foil. Within a month they need to be sprayed with water and delighted with sunbathing. No need to wait for instant results - perennial chrysanthemums grow very slowly, and in two months they will be just over 20 centimeters. They can be transplanted towards the end of spring.

You can also use the cuttings method. After the spring is in full swing and the air temperature reaches 20-25 degrees, you need to carefully cut off the cuttings from the mother liquor just above the kidney with a knife. They don't have to be long - just over five centimeters will be just right. New shoots should be planted in a container with "tasty" soil, and only after two or three weeks placed with older brothers.

You should not save feeding, because these plants love nutritious soil. But it is important to know when to stop, otherwise the flower will die. Mineral and organic fertilizers (liquids) are recommended.

After the chrysanthemums begin to grow stronger and grow, they should do the top pinching, then the flower will be more magnificent. If you pinch the side leaves, then the chrysanthemum will take the form of a round bush.

Important! Chrysanthemum chamomile is a capricious lady.She does not like to live in one place for more than three years, and after this time she needs to be moved to a new house. So one spring you need to dig up a three-year-old chrysanthemum and transfer it to a prepared place.

Yellow daisy

Doronicum
The scientific name for yellow chamomile is doronicum... It comes from the Aster family. Doronicum is a perennial plant with sturdy stems that are very resistant to lodging. Their height, depending on the variety, can be from 25 to 70 cm. The lower leaves are collected in a root rosette.

Doronicum inflorescences are baskets of rich yellow color. Their size can reach 10 cm. This plant blooms in spring for 1.5 months, in the shade for a little longer.

Care

Doronicum is an unpretentious plant. But for full development, you need to follow a number of simple rules for caring for him:

Sunny areas are best suited for planting, although it can thrive in shady areas as well.
The soil should be loose, without moisture stagnation.
In dry and hot weather, watering is required.
In winters with little snow, additional shelter may be required.

The main diseases and pests of culture, control measures

If you do not follow the rules for caring for chrysanthemums, this will result in serious problems. The plant can get sick. So, fungus can be transmitted from weeds, which will be very difficult to remove, especially if it gets to the root. Solution: carefully monitor the neighbors of the flower and prevent unnecessary individuals from overgrowing.

Powdery mildew will also not let you live in peace - it attacks the upper part of the plant. Symptoms include a gray coating that slowly kills the diseased plant. Chemicals or a baking soda solution will help with the disease.

Note! A fluffy bloom on greenery does not bode well. It is a gray rot that causes the plant to rot while alive. It can be removed with medications that contain copper, for example, copper oxychloride or Bordeaux copper.

In summer, aphids can cause great harm. If she occupied only a few sheets, she leaves with them, but in more complex versions, Actellikt can be used along with laundry soap.

The most important thing is to notice the disease in time and start treating it. Better yet, process chrysanthemums periodically, keep them clean and tidy.

Many different varieties of plants are called chamomile chrysanthemums, the structure of the inflorescences of which is similar to that of true chamomiles. In this case, the inflorescences of chrysanthemums are larger, and the marginal flowers, as a rule, grow in several rows.

Specifically, these chrysanthemums bear little resemblance to daisies, but some of their relatives are often confused with daisies.

Most varieties of chamomile chrysanthemums were artificially bred for decorative purposes. Now their number exceeds several hundred. These flowers are very often grown in gardens and flower beds to decorate the territory, as they are noticeable and beautiful, unpretentious to care for, and they have a very long flowering period.

They are equally popular as houseplants grown in pots. Some bush varieties differ in small stem height and an abundance of inflorescences of different color shades.

Chamomile chrysanthemums are also grown on an industrial scale for cutting. You can find different bouquets with these flowers in almost any florist shop. Most often, Santini and Bacardi varieties are used to create flower arrangements, which have inflorescences of white, pink, yellow, blue, burgundy and other colors.

Flowers that look like chamomile - features of plants

Chamomile (Matricaria) is a fairly common plant, and everyone knows it. Breeders have bred many varieties of this flower, moreover, it is also found in nature.

Chamomile has small flowers - the petals are white, and the middle is yellow. Its dissected leaves are also not large in size.

But there are many other plants that are often mistaken for chamomile.

Chamomile-like flowers

Chamomile is found throughout Russia, which allows it to be recognizable to any of its inhabitants.

Chamomile grows all over Russia

Due to the fact that chamomile looks quite simple, completely different flowers, similar to it, are not so rarely mistaken for it. And there are many similar types.

Important! More than half of them are relatives of chamomile.

Contents of step-by-step instructions:

What daisy chrysanthemums look like

Chamomile chrysanthemums belong to the garden species, which in the scientific community is called Chrysanthemum morifolium, and belong to the Astrov family. It is believed that they were artificially bred from several wild species and do not grow in nature.

Garden chrysanthemum is a hybrid from which almost all other chrysanthemums were derived.

Among garden chrysanthemums, there are annual and perennial varieties, which can vary in stem height, size, shape, color of inflorescences and flowering time. Their stems are erect, reaching a height of 25 to 120 cm. Branching can also vary: there are plants with highly branched stems and single ones. Moreover, all varieties have strong leafy stems. Their leaves are petiolate, but they differ significantly in shape and dissection. In small-flowered varieties, the leaves reach a length of 7 cm and a width of 4 cm, and in large-flowered varieties - 15 and 8 cm, respectively.

Most of all, different varieties of garden chrysanthemums differ in the structure and color of the inflorescences. It is noteworthy that these plants do not have flowers, but inflorescences, which consist of a large number of marginal reed flowers, which are simply called petals, and tubular ones located in the center.

Depending on the number of lingual flowers that can be located on the receptacle not in one, but in many rows, chrysanthemums are called simple, or chamomile, semi-double and double.

This is what chamomile chrysanthemums look like:

In chamomile flowers, reed flowers are located, as a rule, in one row, but sometimes varieties with semi-double inflorescences, in which they are located in 5-6 rows, are also called. Inflorescences with a large number of lingual flowers are called terry. In their flower baskets there are either no tubular flowers at all, or there are very few of them, and due to the large number of linguistic ones, they acquire a spherical shape.

Most chamomile chrysanthemums have branched stems, on the branches of which separate inflorescences are formed. In small-flowered varieties, the diameter of the inflorescences is from 2 to 9 cm, and their number on one branch can reach 20 pieces. In large-flowered flowers, the size of inflorescences is larger - from 10 to 25 cm. They can grow on stems singly or in an amount of 2 to 10 pieces.

This is what a sprig of small-flowered chamomile chrysanthemums looks like:

And so a sprig of large-flowered:

External signs of daisies

White petals and a yellow center of the flower are signs that unite different plants. The genus of daisies - perennials from the Astrov family - includes more than 20 species of herbs that bloom in the first year of life. Its representatives are low, herbaceous plants with pinnately dissected leaves (each consists of a large number of thin lobes).

The diameter of hemispherical or conical baskets of inflorescences, united into a common corymbose inflorescence, varies in different species from tiny daisies 2 cm in diameter to huge 20 cm. Baskets consist of two types of petals: bisexual tubular yellow in the middle and pistillate false-colored white ones at the edges.

How these plants differ from real daisies

Chrysanthemums and chamomile are considered relatives, as they both belong to the Aster family. At the same time, it is impossible to say that this is one and the same plant.Chamomile belongs to the genus Matricaria and has many differences from chrysanthemums. The latter are called daisies only due to the similarity of the structure of the inflorescences, which, by the way, is characteristic of many other aster plants.

True daisies are annual or perennial shrubs. This is how, for example, pharmacy chamomile looks like:

The height of its bushes ranges from 15 to 60 cm, and the diameter of the inflorescences is only 2.5 cm.As for the color, the combination of only white and yellow is characteristic of daisies, while the inflorescences of chrysanthemums are colored and often consist of flowers of several shades at once.

Also, in daisies, the marginal flowers are located only in one row, and in chrysanthemums, often in several. The inflorescences of the latter are also significantly larger than chamomile in size. If daisies have very small flower baskets, then in chrysanthemums, on the contrary, such small inflorescences are practically not found.

Here the photo shows the inflorescences of daisies and chrysanthemums:

As you can see, the latter are much larger. The same photographs show the difference between the height and thickness of the stem, as well as the shape and dense leaves.

This is how chamomile leaves look close up:

And so chrysanthemums:

Chamomile inflorescences are used as medicinal raw materials and are used in both traditional and folk medicine. Chrysanthemum inflorescences have a different chemical composition and are not used for medicinal purposes.

Common chamomile-like flowers

Despite the similarity, each flower is unique. They differ not only in appearance, but also in life expectancy, susceptibility to diseases, unique medicinal or simply useful properties. What are the names of such flowers and how do they look?

Anacyclus or anacillus is a perennial plant with creeping stems and large flowers. It is used to decorate alpine slides, as it is not high (up to 5 cm). The buds are colored dark pink, but the petals are white inside.

Gelikhrizum daisy-flowered

Gelikhrizum daisy-flowered is a perennial plant in the form of a short (up to 10 cm) and wide bush (up to 50 cm). The leaves and stems are gray, the petals are tightly packed together, white.

Doronicum or goat is a perennial plant with bright yellow petals and pith, growing from 0.3 to 1 m in height. The leaves are triangular and deep green.

Nivyanik is a perennial plant that forms a bush with a height of 0.3-0.8 m. The blooms are large, with dense oblong white petals, the core is bright yellow. There is only one corolla on one stem, unlike chamomile.

Calendula or marigold is an annual herb 0.5-0.6 m high. petals are orange or rich yellow. The leaves are green in the form of an elongated oval.

Daisy

Daisy - a perennial plant is most often found in ornamental crops. The flowers are stuffed, the petals are pink, white, lilac, the heart is pale yellow. A neat bush grows up to 20 cm tall. The leaves are oblong, located at the base of the stem.

Pyrethrum or Dolmatian, Persian chamomile is a perennial herb with a height of 0.4-0.6 m. The flowers are large, but there are varieties with small and stuffed corollas. The color of the petals ranges from white to burgundy.

Arctotis is an annual or perennial plant with a height of 0.20-0.3 m. On a bare stem, inflorescences with a diameter of 5-10 cm, depending on the variety. The color of the petals is white or pale yellow. Light silvery bloom on dark green leaves.

Gatsania or gazania (African chamomile) is a perennial or annual plant. It grows up to 30 cm in height, an inflorescence with a diameter of 5-9 cm. The color of the petals is different, but the red and pink varieties are popular. The leaves are dark green, curly.

Gerbera is a perennial plant. The bare stems are 0.4-0.6 cm high, tough. The rosette has long petals (up to 0.35 m) and dense, with a diameter of 0.05-0.15 m. Gerberas can be of any color, with the exception of blue.

Venidium grows up to 0.8 m. The petals are elongated with pointed ends, the rosette is not stuffed. Venidium comes in pink, white, orange and yellow. The core is brown or burgundy.

Kosmeya is an annual or perennial 50-150 cm high. The stems are tender, the leaves are thin, resembling the shape of a pharmaceutical chamomile or dill. The petals are long, painted in one or two colors (border effect), they are white, red, pink or purple. Inflorescence up to 12 cm in diameter.

Features of reproduction and cultivation

Chamomile chrysanthemums, in particular Santini and Bacardi varieties, are propagated by cuttings, since only this allows the breeding lines to remain unchanged. Other varieties, especially annuals, are often propagated by seed as well.

Seeds should be stratified before planting. Then they can be sown at home in a special container and grown seedlings, or immediately sown in open ground. Sprouts usually appear 5-10 days after planting the seeds.

Cuttings are best made from early shoots, since later plants grow lower and have fewer peduncles. For rooting, cuttings are placed in moist soil or a special mixture for a week. Keep them at a temperature of about 20 degrees and make sure that the soil does not dry out.

In one season, such a stalk grows into a large adult bush.

It is necessary to plant seedlings or cuttings in the spring, after the establishment of stable warm weather. The soil for growing chamomile chrysanthemums is best suited to loamy or sandy loam. At the same time, it is very important that it contains a high content of organic matter.

Gazania

Gazania
Gazania hybrid is a bright representative of the Aster family. The plant of this species is small in height, its leaves are collected in a basal rosette. Below the leaf blades are covered with silvery pubescence, which protects gazania from cold and helps prevent moisture loss during heat.

The flowering period lasts from June until frost. All this time, peduncles constantly appear from the middle of the outlet.

Gazania inflorescences are baskets with petals of bright unusual colors. They can be either plain or striped.

Care

For successful growth, development and abundant flowering, it is required to follow the rules for growing gazania:

The location is sunny.
Watering is required in moderation. Prolonged waterlogging is destructive.
The soil should be light and fertile with good drainage.
During the season it is necessary to fertilize with fertilizers.

Rules for caring for chrysanthemums chamomile

To improve the decorative effect of the bushes, they need to be fertilized several times during the season. One and a half to two months after planting, nitrogen fertilizers are used, and with the next dressing, potassium and phosphorus are also added. Fertilize plants 3 to 7 times, depending on the soil.

Watering chrysanthemums first needs to be plentiful, and after the appearance of inflorescences a little less. In this case, it is advisable to drain the soil and make sure that the water does not stagnate.

Perennial varieties can grow in one place for 3-4 years, after which they need to be transplanted to a new place. Annual plants can be grown in one area for several years in a row, after which they must be placed in a vegetable garden on another plot of land.

Before the onset of winter, perennial bushes are cut almost to the root and covered with foliage. If the winters in the region are very cold, the bushes are dug up along with the soil and placed in boxes that can be stored in the cellar in winter, or transplanted into flowerpots and taken home.

Certain varieties of small-flowered chrysanthemums can be grown in pots at home without being planted outdoors in summer.In Moscow, a small bush with an abundance of inflorescences can be bought at a price of about 400-600 rubles, but if you wish, you can grow them from seeds, but in this case it will take a long time for the flowers to appear.

In order for such bushes to bloom often and profusely, certain conditions must be maintained in the house.

The features of caring for different varieties of plants may vary slightly. When choosing a plant, it is advisable to study its botanical description in advance and find out what conditions it needs for growth.

Residents of Asian countries were the first to grow chamomile chrysanthemums. These flowers were used not only to decorate the home and garden: the ancient Chinese even consumed them. Chrysanthemums in the form of daisies were brought to the territory of the Old World only at the end of the 18th century. Europeans began to use them as a decorative decoration for parks and gardens, and also grew indoors.

Growing conditions

Lilac osteospermums and bright pink pyrethrum are not particularly demanding on the ground for planting. Nevertheless, compost or sand (preferably river) must be added to clay soil. Flowers will not grow long enough in a highly moistened soil. It is impossible to close the feverfew in winter, since the roots will rot in the lower part. But you can transplant chamomile at any time. To do this, they are dug out so that the earth does not crumble from the rhizome. From above, the plant should always be protected from the cold wind.

Propagation of pyrethrum and osteospermum is recommended by dividing bushes or seeds. This can be done once every 4 years. You need to plant flowers at a distance of at least 30-35 cm, while regularly watering them. Planting is carried out in May, and for several days the grower must shelter the plant from bright sunlight. If you make sure that the soil for planting is moistened, then the seeds will germinate well. During the first year after planting, pyrethrum forms rosettes of the deciduous system. The next year, the gardener will be able to contemplate pink or purple inflorescences.

Thus, with minimal proper care, the plant will begin to bloom quickly and will bloom for a long time. It will decorate both the garden plot and the composition in the bouquet. Bright pyrethrum and osteospermum are the best options for a garden plot.

What are chamomile chrysanthemums

Chamomile chrysanthemums are perennial shrubs with umbrella-shaped inflorescences. Belong to the Aster family. They are most common in Asia, but they are also frequent guests on garden plots in our country. Translated from Greek, the word "chrysanthemum" means a flower-sun.

The group of chamomile chrysanthemums includes varieties with two different forms of inflorescences: non-double (simple) and semi-double. They differ among themselves in the number of rows of marginal reed petals: 1-2 or 3-6, their common feature is a visible disc of tubular flowers.

Shrub chamomile chrysanthemum is easy to recognize among all other varieties. Their flower heads resemble the well-known daisies. Hence the name "chamomile". But chrysanthemums differ in their larger size and spectacular appearance of the inflorescences. Their color may not only be white. There are many varieties of chamomile chrysanthemums in pink, purple, yellow, cream, red shades. White varieties of chrysanthemums are often confused with chamomiles, believing that they are one and the same, but the difference between them is obvious.

What are the names of flowers that look like chamomile

In addition to the cultivated varieties of this wonderful flower, there are cultures that look similar to it. They also bloom in the summer months, and therefore it is not surprising to confuse them - if the petals are white and the middle is yellow, what is it if not chamomile? Many of the names are known only to specialist florists: anacillus and doronicum, daisy and gelichrisum, daisies and feverfew.

An error in the identification of a plant can be significant if, for example, instead of chamomile, users of traditional medicine recipes use wild-growing field chamomile.

And there are many more colors that are similar in shape, but have a variety of colors. The names and photos of some daisy-like flowers given below, together with descriptions, will help you better navigate the beautiful, fragrant flower world and be able to choose the right varieties.

Chrysanthemums like chamomile: flowering, planting and care

Chamomile chrysanthemums can be grown both outdoors and at home. Small bushes of these plants look very impressive during flowering and exude a bitter aroma.

Chamomile chrysanthemums are undemanding in planting and care. They love well-lit areas, but react negatively to heat. Flowers begin to bloom in mid-July and continue to delight gardeners for a long time, until late autumn. Faded inflorescences must be plucked so that new ones appear in their place.

If the length of daylight hours decreases rapidly, so does the flowering period of chamomile chrysanthemums. To prolong it, it is necessary to provide the plant with additional light sources.

In the open field, the plant continues to bloom for about 10 weeks after the appearance of the first petals. If the chrysanthemum is grown at home or in a greenhouse that maintains a moderate air temperature, flowering is longer. High temperatures at night can shorten the time of flower emergence. If the air warms up to 19 degrees or more, the plant may stop flowering.

It is noteworthy that chamomile chrysanthemums are easy to grow in greenhouse conditions throughout the year, ensuring constant flowering. For this, flower growers create special conditions: they maintain the air temperature within 13 - 18 degrees, moisten the soil, use backlighting.

Gerbera

Gerberas
Gerbera is a perennial plant from the Asteraceae family. It is appreciated for its long flowering and high decorative effect. Flowers with good care reach a size of 16 cm. They are also widely used for cutting.

There are many varieties of this plant, differing in the size and shape of the inflorescences. In recent years, even terry forms have been bred.

The color range of gerberas is very diverse. The color of the reed corollas can be very diverse. There are varieties with white, red and orange petals.

Care

Caring for a gerbera is not particularly difficult. Its main requirements are listed below:

A large amount of sunlight, light shading is necessary at midday.
Frequent but moderate watering.
Soils must be selected with a slightly acidic reaction.
Faded inflorescences must be removed periodically. This stimulates the emergence of new ones.
During the period of intensive growth, it is required to apply a complex mineral fertilizer.

The use of chamomile chrysanthemums in landscape design and in bouquets

These perennials can be successfully grown in flower beds, on indoor and outdoor terraces, as well as on balconies and indoors. Due to the color variety of petals, chamomile chrysanthemum is a welcome guest in flower beds. With its help, you can create many spectacular compositions, decorate borders. Chamomile chrysanthemums look especially beautiful on country-style areas.

Chamomile bush chrysanthemums are prized for their versatility and unpretentiousness, as well as their long flowering period. They are perfectly combined with other plants of the Aster family, look beautiful against the background of ornamental garden shrubs and conifers: juniper, hydrangea, barberry, thuja.

Bouquet of pink chamomile chrysanthemums

It is believed that choosing chamomile chrysanthemums for wedding decoration helps to receive the blessing of heaven.Such decor looks unusually gentle, stylish, beautiful and sets the right tone for the whole event.

In the cut of chrysanthemums in the form of chamomile, they feel great. Florists often use cut flowers to create colorful bouquets, flower arrangements, to decorate wedding ceremonies, flower baskets.

Arctotis

Arctotis
Arctotis is a member of the Compositae family. It has massive stems, which, like the leaves, are covered with silvery pubescence, which gives it additional decorative effect. The flowering period lasts from June until frost.

Flowers can be white, orange, red. Their diameter reaches 10 cm. In rainy or cloudy weather, they close.

Care

Arctotis, like any other crop, requires compliance with the growing rules for successful growth:

Watering is minimal, only in very extreme heat. It is a drought tolerant species.
For better tillering, pinching is necessary.
Faded inflorescences must be periodically removed, which, in turn, stimulates the appearance of new flowers.

Chamomile Chrysanthemum Varieties

Breeders have bred many modern varieties of this ornamental plant. Florists have the opportunity to choose a large number of options for decorating a garden or balcony. Before purchasing seedlings of a flower that looks like a chamomile, you should familiarize yourself with its varieties. Here are the most popular varieties of chamomile chrysanthemums:

Chrysanthemum Inga (Inga Chrysanthemum)

Chrysanthemum "Inga" Chrysanthemum Camille (Camille Chrysanthemum)

... Shrub, semi-double. Inflorescences 4–5 cm in diameter, white with an open yellow heart. The most chamomile-like chrysanthemum. Stands in the cut for 6 days.

Chrysanthemum "Camilla" Chrysanthemum Lacemaker (Chrysanthemum Crugevnica)

... Korean bushy non-double variety with unusual spoon-shaped long white petals with a large, convex yellow core. The height of the bushes reaches 55 - 70 cm. The flowers are large, with a diameter of 8 cm. Flowering from the end of October.

Chrysanthemum "Lacemaker" Chrysanthemum Prosseco

... Bouquet bush variety. The flowers are medium-sized, 5-6 cm in diameter. The color of the petals is milky white, with a slight creamy shade, the core is green. It costs two weeks in the cut.

Chrysanthemum "Proseco" Chrysanthemum Pink Chamomile (Chrysanthemum Pinc Camil)

... Shrub, compact, up to a meter high. The flowers are of a deep pink hue, the centers are yellow. The diameter of the flowers is 4-6 cm. The leaves are medium-sized, the stems are straight. Flowering begins in September and continues until frost.

Chrysanthemum "Pink chamomile" Chrysanthemum Red Chamomile

... Non-double, with flat, elongated scarlet reed petals surrounding a yellow core. The size of the inflorescences is 4-6 cm. The height of the plant is up to a meter. Flowering in early September.

Chrysanthemum "Red daisy" Chrysanthemum Malchish Kibalchish

... Shrub, undersized, up to 28 cm in height. The diameter of the inflorescences is up to 7 cm. The flowers are flat, single-row, lilac-pink petals are located around the open yellow core. Abundant flowering from late August.

Chrysanthemum "Malchish Kibalchish"

Naturally, almost every year breeders bring out new varieties, and this list is constantly updated.

Chrysanthemums in the form of daisies, due to their high decorativeness, a variety of color palette and unpretentiousness in growing and care, are in great demand among florists and florists. With these magnificent flowers, you can not only beautifully and elegantly decorate a house with a garden plot, decorate an apartment, but set the right tone for an important family celebration.

The most common varieties

Korean chrysanthemum, the varieties of which are very diverse, loves warm and lighted places. It does not tolerate shade and an abundance of moisture (the presence of near groundwater). It is better to plant in high flower beds, then the flowering of any varieties will delight you with its abundance.

Names and characteristics of the variety:

Bayram

: bush 60cm in height. It begins to bloom early - at the end of July. The entire flowering period is 80 days.Lilac inflorescences of medium size have a specific aroma, for an amateur.

Anastasia

:
bush less than half a meter with an average (6cm) diameter of a semi-double flower. Interesting in that it can change the shade from terracotta to crimson. The color saturation is also different.
Korean

: a half-meter bush sprinkled with small flowers of an unusual color - terracotta orange. It does not tolerate shaded areas, but it is unpretentious to the weather and can bloom in winter in the southern regions.

Chamomile

: chrysanthemum for lazy gardeners. It blooms early and is characterized by rapid growth, unpretentious care. Her color is not "chamomile", but red-orange.

Korean chrysanthemum chamomile

Umka

: tall bush with large flowers. With prolonged flowering, the color of the flower changes from white to lilac. The center is always cream colored. Refers to pompom varieties.

Purple Haze

: Has a standard height and medium flower sizes. Differs in rapid growth and reproduction. Terry, lilac flowers fit tightly to each other. One of the most frost-resistant varieties.

Purple Haze

This is interesting: Chrysanthemum is deservedly considered the main flower of autumn. The Japanese who revere this plant. A chrysanthemum festival is held, where you need to admire flowers and reflect on the meaning of life. If a flower is given, then red symbolizes love, white - truth, and yellow - rejected love.

Location in the room

Indoor gerbera light-loving plant

Home gerbera is a thermophilic and light-loving plant. The length of daylight hours affects the duration of the gerbera bloom; home care begins with determining the location. It is recommended to choose locations with sufficient lighting intensity. Light should be diffused, direct sunlight is not recommended for almost all indoor flowers.

The temperature regime in the room should correspond to the natural requirements of the gerbera. During the flowering period, the optimum temperature is 17-25 ° C, in the winter months, when the plant does not bloom, the temperature may be slightly lower. Gerbera loves to be in the path of moderately intense air currents. The room should be periodically ventilated. In the warm season, homemade gerbera in a pot feels great on the balcony, where it can enjoy the fresh air.

Photophilous gerbera has its limits. In conditions of an overabundance of lighting, the plant may not bloom at all, directing all its energy to building up the green mass. Daylight hours for gerbera should not exceed 12 hours a day. In winter, the plant enters a dormant period and does not lay flower buds. The duration of rest for a healthy domestic gerbera does not exceed 3 months.

Prevention of diseases of indoor plants

Preventive measures are to increase resistance to negative influences. To strengthen the ability of domestic gerberas to resist pathogenic organisms, several basic rules should be followed:

control of acidity and the presence of nutrients in the soil;
compliance with the temperature regime, if violated, it can lead to twisting and death of leaves;
correct lighting;
regular watering and proper irrigation, which prevents the formation of excess moisture and the development of pathogenic microflora.

Gerbera feeding

The soil gradually gives up nutrients to the plant and over time, the content of the necessary components becomes insufficient for development and growth. The situation is corrected by the use of inorganic fertilizers. Homemade gerberas also require additional nutrition with microelements. Nursing in the form of top dressing can be roughly divided into several main periods of plant development:

building up mass;
bloom;
rest time;
intervals between the main processes of vegetation.

The first 2 months of spring and summer months are the time for the formation of the green mass.During this period, it is recommended to feed the gerberas. Care consists in the use of complex formulations with nitrogen content. When applying top dressing, it is better to use reduced fertilizer concentrations, diluting it with more water than indicated on the package.

During flowering, it is important to increase the potassium content of the soil. The fertilizer concentration in the fertilizing solution should be less than for other domestic plants.

At normal times, magnesium sulfate is added to feed the gerbera, phosphorus is added at low temperatures. During dormant periods, feeding the home gerbera is usually not required.

Video "Indoor gerberas, home care"

general information

In ancient times, only flowers of yellow shades were known. Translated from ancient Greek, the name of this plant means "gold-colored". Chrysanthemums began to be bred in the twelfth century in Japan and were considered a symbol of power. The royals used flowers to decorate their clothes. Currently, chrysanthemum for the Japanese is a sign of longevity. Colored daisies in some European countries are associated with mourning. For example, in France and Italy, they represent sadness. In China, various compositions are made with them. When this flower is combined with bamboo or pine, luck and prosperity will come to the house, according to the ancient belief.

Benefits and applications in cooking and traditional medicine

Some varieties of chrysanthemums, which have white or yellow flowers, are suitable for brewing tea, which has medicinal properties for treating colds. The leaves of some of them are suitable for salads, as well as for cooking with vegetables with the addition of garlic, salt and pepper.

The use of such flowers expels parasites. Remember that chrysanthemums are dangerous, for example, to aquarium fish. In Chinese medicine, chrysanthemums are used for medicinal purposes. Leaves are used to treat migraines, and dried flowers are prescribed to stabilize appetite.

The medicine of other countries uses this flower to treat malaria, alcoholism and eye diseases. As a prophylaxis, chrysanthemum is used against stomach diseases and heart failure. Eastern healers believe that youth helps to keep the bouquet of chrysanthemums next to the bed. This is due to the presence of vitamins and essential oils in the flower petals, which have a beneficial effect on human health.

It is recommended to take warm baths with infusion or decoction of chrysanthemum flowers in autumn. For this, the petals of one chrysanthemum are brewed with 500 ml of boiling water and allowed to brew for 15 minutes. This procedure is done in 1-2 days for two weeks. For the treatment of eczema, diathesis, neurodermatitis, juice of 1 lemon is added to the bath with chrysanthemum infusion. The procedure is carried out every other day for 10 minutes.

Painful symptoms in the joints arising from arthritis, arthrosis or rheumatism are eliminated with compresses from chrysanthemum petals soaked in vegetable oil. Osteochondrosis is treated by rubbing with chrysanthemum infusion. Knowing the peculiarities of growing chrysanthemums - chamomile, these flowers will delight in the garden or terrace until the cold weather and will help to cope with diseases.

Blue and lilac flowers

Aster plants have inflorescences with lilac and blue flowers. Without knowing the correct names, they are also called daisies. This is most often called:

Pyrethrum;
Alpine aster;
Felicia;
Anemone;
Katananche and some other plants.

Most of all, pyrethrum inflorescences are similar to chamomile. Their structure is practically the same, only the size of the flower baskets and the color of the reed flowers differ. In some species, they are bright lilac in color.

In alpine aster inflorescences, the middle is yellow, and the petals are light lilac in color. Their size and quantity is much larger than that of chamomile. In asters, ligulate flowers grow in 2 or 3 rows, making the inflorescence appear large and fluffy.

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Several varieties of felicia are called blue daisies. It is a small perennial shrub with many inflorescences growing on it. In some varieties, the tubular flowers are yellow, and the marginal flowers are blue or lilac. There are also varieties with a bright blue core and blue petals.

Here, the photos show shrubs of felicia ameloid:

And this is already a gentle anemone:

She has longer tubular yellow flowers and blue-violet marginal flowers. They grow on single stems, about 20 cm high. Despite the fact that the anemone is called chamomile, it not only belongs to another genus, but also belongs to another family - buttercups.

Katananche flower baskets have a very beautiful bluish-lilac color. They have reed flowers arranged in 3-5 rows, due to which the inflorescence seems larger and fluffy. The edges of the flowers are jagged, and at the base their color changes from light blue or lilac to purple.

Watering and moisturizing the plant

Indoor gerbera loves moderate irrigation, which prevents the soil from drying out. For irrigation, settled water at room temperature is used. Water is poured around the edges of the pot, avoiding falling into the root outlet. It is permissible to pour liquid into the pan, provided that the remaining water is subsequently drained (at least after 40 minutes). Stagnation of irrigation water in the trays is highly undesirable, as it can lead to a fungal infection. It is dangerous to use cold water for irrigating gerberas, it causes stress in the root tissues and provokes the development of diseases.

Dry air, typical of city apartments, can adversely affect plant growth, especially during the heating season. Features of growing room gerbera include daily spraying with a spray gun, providing watering of the leaves and stems with the finest water dust. When spraying, large droplets should be avoided in the outlet.

Diseases of room gerbera

A healthy plant that receives adequate moisture, light and the necessary nutrition is rarely subject to characteristic diseases. Lack or overabundance of micronutrients, violation of the irrigation regime, exposure to pests cause room gerbera disease caused by a decrease in protective properties. A weakened plant is unable to fight fungal infections. For home gerbera, the greatest danger is infection with powdery mildew and mold.

Powdery mildew - a disease caused by microscopic fungi... The mycelium of the parasite has a characteristic white color and spreads over the surface of the house plant, forming a kind of plaque, similar to flour. The fungus draws nutrients from the gerbera, interfering with the process of photosynthesis. The main cause of this disease is a violation of the irrigation regime, leading to a decrease in gerbera immunity. In addition, the fungus can develop in conditions of an excess of nitrogen.

Gray and white mold develops in conditions of high humidity and rare ventilation of the room. On the the soil and parts of the plant appear plaque in the form of a crust, gray fluff or white powder. The spores of the parasitic organism move through the air, they can be in the irrigation water. For the prevention of mold damage, periodic disinfection treatment of surfaces with solutions containing insecticides is used.

Numerous aster family

The genus "chamomile" belongs to the botany aster family. There are 5 types of flower structure in this family. Plants with ligulate marginal and tubular inner flowers can be called chamomile-like.

Nivyanik. Previously, it belonged to chrysanthemums, but was later isolated separately. It has many forms: terry, needle-like, forms with very large or very small inflorescences.The daisy blooms in June, and withers only with the arrival of the first frost. In culture, it is unpretentious, grown as a perennial plant. The stem ends with only one corolla.
Gerbera (transvaal chamomile). Popular in both garden and indoor floriculture. Gerbera petals are painted by nature in any color except blue. The diameter of one inflorescence is from 4 to 30 cm. Photophilous, develops in direct sunlight.

Features of growing chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum growth is positively influenced by direct sunlight and soil drainage. Insufficient lighting reduces the amount of blooming flowers. For growing in pots, chrysanthemums are planted with cuttings, which pinch the upper end to stimulate the growth of more stems.

The plant responds positively to feeding. During the growth of the stems, the chrysanthemum is fertilized with special complex fertilizers for flowers. With unreasonably abundant overfeeding, weak stems and leaves grow, which will be susceptible to diseases and attacks of garden pests.

For chrysanthemums-chamomile, such pests are dangerous:

aphid
snails
slugs
worms

To protect the chrysanthemum from fungal diseases, the plant is sprayed with antifungicides at the beginning of summer. If the infection has already occurred, then the affected areas are cut off and destroyed. Chrysanthemum is poured with settled warm water. Do not allow the earthen coma to dry out.

In the cool season, the intensity of watering decreases. And in the winter period of time, the soil is only slightly wetted. These plants do not make great demands on the composition of the soil, but they show an increased sensitivity to light conditions.

Transplant methods

In late autumn, after the end of flowering, the plant is cut with garden shears near the ground and stored in cellars with an air temperature of 3-5 C. Landing in the ground is carried out in March. The flower pot is placed in a room with a temperature of 15-18C. For planting chrysanthemums, soil is used containing:

Rotten manure
Peat substance
Sod land
River sand

After 2 weeks, the first feeding is carried out. After the weather has settled and frosts are not expected, the pot of chrysanthemum is taken out of the room. As the stems grow back, the ends are pinched in order to regrow the lateral shoots.

Video about the necessary care for chrysanthemum chamomile:

Reproduction

The plant can be propagated using seeds or cuttings. Seeds are sown in one pot, and as they germinate, they are transplanted into individual containers. The soil for planting is loose, with nutrients. Cuttings are made from strong young shoots. The cut is made with a pruner under the leaf knot. Each stalk is planted in a separate pot with a diameter of up to 9 cm.

The soil is used from a peat mixture, and sprinkled on top with a two-centimeter layer of sand. Sometimes only sandy substance is used for rooting. In pots with such soil, the plant germinates for 3 weeks, and then they are planted in containers with a large volume. After the roots appear on the cuttings, the plant is fed with flower complex fertilizers.

How to plant yellow perennial daisies

Almost all species and varieties can be grown by direct sowing directly to the garden. It is preferable to sow chamomile seeds before winter, although if this was not done in September-October, then you can sow them in mid-May. However, given that yellow daisies are not yet frequent guests in garden plots, it is better to grow seedlings from seeds for the first time.

This method gives more guarantees that the chamomile will successfully sprout and grow. The principles of growing seedlings of yellow chamomile do not differ from the cultivation of other species and varieties of this plant. At the end of February - March, you need to take seed containers and fill them with soil.The soil can be bought ready-made universal or you can find a special one for flower crops.

In each kilogram of the finished soil, you can add 200 - 300 grams of washed coarse sand. If there is no such soil, then you can independently prepare garden soil, humus or peat, sand from the fall.

For two parts of the land, take one part of sand and peat. A small amount of wood ash or dolomite flour added to the soil for seedlings will not interfere with seedlings. Mix all parts well and calcine the soil in the oven. Decontamination can be carried out in another way. Fill the containers with soil and moisten it well on the eve of sowing.

Important! To avoid stagnant moisture, you need to make sure that there are drainage holes in the seedling containers. Chamomile seeds do not need special preparation before sowing. To avoid fungal diseases, they can be placed in a funidazole solution for 30 minutes. If the seeds will be purchased in a store, then you definitely need to make sure they are valid. Germination lasts no longer than three years.

Review of perennial yellow chamomile on video:

Spread the seeds on a damp surface and sprinkle with a layer of soil 3-5 mm thick. You can take calcined sand. Gently moisten the top layer, cover everything with foil, this will help maintain the desired humidity. Put boxes in a room where the temperature is + 18 + 20 degrees. As soon as shoots appear, the boxes need to be rearranged to a well-lit place and ensure regular watering.

At the stage of two or three true chamomile leaves, you need to dive into individual containers. Seedlings of these flowers tolerate transplanting well and quickly master a new pot. Since chamomiles are quite tolerant to low temperatures, it is possible to plant seedlings in the ground from mid-May, when there will be 5-6 true leaves on the seedlings.

Asters

Despite the well-known appearance, many varieties of asters resemble chamomile. For example, the photo below shows the bush aster Symphyotrichum dumosum:

It is a weed with small inflorescences, growing, like plants of the genus Matricaria, along roadsides, on wastelands, on dumps. Its middle flowers are yellow, and the marginal flowers are white, but elongated in length and rather narrow. It is often called "narrow petal chamomile."

Interestingly, despite the small size of the bush, it is a perennial herb.

Other asters may be larger than daisies, and may differ from them in the flowers of the inflorescences. For example, blue asters are known:

Some varieties have such a rich color that their flowers are blue:

But nevertheless, most asters, especially decorative ones, clearly differ from daisies by a large number of marginal flowers that create the impression of "pubescence":

White and colored "daisies"

Not all chrysanthemums can be confused with chamomile. Perhaps the most similar varieties are:

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arctic white;
autumn (late);
Indian (golden yellow petals);
Bacardi (classic "chamomile" color combination).

Small multi-colored corollas are cineraria. At the base, the petals can be white, and the edges are colored. The height of the stems is from 25 to 70 cm. There are also monochromatic cineraria, for example, snow-white hybrid varieties with a red center.

Anemone Blanda and hybrid Coronal - resemble chamomile. Representatives of the bulbous family love partial shade and well-drained fertile soil. Anemone petals are delicate, sensitive to winds and bad weather. There are about 160 species of anemone in total.

There are some similarities with chamomile in the immortelle, especially in gelichrizum. Ground cover perennial about half a meter high with snow-white petals and a yellow center. In August, when the flowers dry up, the immortelle does not lose its decorative effect.

Multicolored daisies with a yellow center - why not daisies? Unpretentious annuals are bred themselves from seeds. Two-year-old daisy to preserve the variety, propagated by cuttings.

It is difficult to list all the plants that look like chamomile. Different in color, size and even growing conditions - these "basket" inflorescences are united by a common "chamomile" charm.

Erigeron

Erigeron
Erigeron or small petals refers to perennials from the Aster family. Its spherical bushes, consisting of a huge number of branched shoots, can reach a height of 60 cm. The leaves are lanceolate on the bush and more rounded at the base.

Flower baskets can be placed either singly or in several pieces. Flowers can be pink, yellow, or various shades of purple. Flowering begins in early summer and lasts until late autumn.

Care

Erigeron will not require close attention and care. It is enough to comply with the following conditions:

The soil must be alkaline, without stagnant water.
The site is chosen sunny and well-ventilated.
Overgrown specimens must be tied up.

Among the variety of garden flowers, chamomile occupies a leading position. They fit perfectly into a wide variety of flower gardens. And subject to the elementary rules of agricultural technology, they will surely thank you with abundant and long flowering.

"Daisies" blooming in summer

This collection contains 7 chamomile-like garden flowers that bloom in summer - from June to August.

Anacyclus (anacillus)

It is not surprising to mistake Anacyclus for a chamomile - it really is surprisingly similar to this flower. In nature, there are more than a dozen species of this charming plant.

Analyzes are both perennial and annual. Of the annuals in flower beds, the clavate anacyclus and the radiant anacyclus are most often grown. Of the perennials, the most common is anacyclus depressum.

Blooms from late spring to mid-summer: from May to July.

Gelikhrizum daisy-flowered

Of course, daisy-flowered gelichrizum is difficult to confuse with chamomile, but their inflorescences really have something in common.

There are several common perennial species of immortelle, but in gardens they are usually grown as annuals and biennials.

The most popular in flower gardens of the middle zone are helichrizums - bracts (popularly known as immortelle), awl-leaved, helmet-shaped. More exotic ones are coral-shaped helichrizum, Milfordova's helichrizum, selago's helichrizum, etc. - at first, you can even take it for stonecrops.

Daisy-flowered gelichrizum blooms in June-August.

Doronicum (goat)

This yellow "chamomile" is ideal for rock gardens and rockeries, because its homeland is the mountains. Doronicum is a perennial plant. Height varies depending on the species. The smallest are Altai doronicum and Kluz's doronicum, the height of their bushes starts from 10 cm.And the stately doronicum of Kolyumna, for example, can grow up to 80 cm.

Pyrethrum

Feverfew hybrid
Feverfew, he is persian chamomile, Is a plant from the Asteraceae family. Its height can reach 70 cm. The stem of the Persian chamomile is straight with pinnately dissected leaves. It is a herbaceous perennial.

Flowers baskets with pink petals and a yellow center. The flowering period occurs in mid-summer and under favorable conditions can last up to 2 months.

Care

Feverfew does not require any special care. The main thing is to comply with the following conditions:

The site is suitable for both light and light partial shade.
The soil is loose, especially with good drainage, otherwise the plant will freeze.
Moderate watering, only during prolonged drought.
Plants periodically need to be divided and planted. This technique will avoid degeneration.

Planting a plant

A slightly acidic soil is best for growing home gerbera daisies. A good structure and a sufficient amount of the necessary acids are possessed by leafy soil, which is formed during the decay of fallen leaves.Such soil is not as nutritious as humus, but it is easier for thin and delicate roots to take the necessary nutrients from it. Breathable lumps of leaf earth have good hygroscopic properties.

Cineraria

These flowers are very famous due to the fact that their bushes are undersized, and all inflorescences form a real blooming ball during the flowering period:

Due to this, as well as due to the bright multi-colored edge flowers, they are often used for outdoor gardening, planting along curbs or as decorations in summer cottages.

Cineraria in an ensemble with other decorative flowers.

Despite the fact that both the shape of the bushes and the shape and brightness of the inflorescences of cineraria differ well from daisies, without knowing their very original name, they are called by analogy with their more famous relatives.

The rest of the plants

Calendula

A widespread and non-capricious plant, thanks to which flower growers love it. There are undersized varieties, in which the stems are literally a couple of tens of cm long, and high with a bush of 60-65 cm.

Calendula

The flowers are small, the petals are bright orange. To prevent the calendula from spreading throughout the site due to the ability to self-seeding, this should be prevented in a timely manner.

Calendula reproduces by self-seeding

Kosmeya

A tall relative of chamomile. The stems grow up to 0.7-1.5 m. This non-capricious and beautiful plant is also capable of self-sowing propagation.

Interesting! It also has a high frost resistance, it does not care about strong winds and a lack of nutrients in the soil.

Kosmeya

Coreopsis

The length of the stems is determined by the variety, usually varying within 0.6-1 m. Moreover, the flowers are only 3-7 cm in diameter. Blooms from mid-July, continuing to delight the eye for 60-80 days. Ordinary and terry baskets can have a variety of "sunny" colors.

Coreopsis

On a note! It is recommended to keep Coreopsis in front gardens / flower beds, and rather large ones.

Daisy

The plant can be confused with chamomile. The bush is usually not very tall. Blooms from early spring to cold weather.

Daisy

Fragile-looking flowers are hardy, unpretentious. Daisies look good on their own and in the neighborhood with any other flowers.

Chamomile

Another chamomile-like flower. Usually, the dyeing pupavka is grown - a very branched perennial plant that grows up to 0.7 m.

Chamomile

The leaves of the navel are large, pinnately dissected, with a downy. They also have a gray-green hue. Inflorescences are yellow baskets with a diameter of 40 mm. Flowering in the first half of summer. Then you need to return the decorativeness to the plant by pruning. Pupavka smells very peculiar. Reproduction takes place by seeds, dividing the bush.

On a note! Looks beautiful next to any other plants.

Pupavka blooms in the first half of summer

Brachycoma

It is a graceful, short annual plant known to few. The leaf is dissected into narrow lobes. On the bushes there are many delicate daisies resembling small daisies 30-35 mm in diameter.

Brachycoma

Note! It is recommended to grow from the edge of the flower garden or in a container - this will achieve the greatest decorative effect.

Buzulnik

The marginal flowers are ligulate, and they are mainly yellow-orange in color. Tubular - yellow or brown. The flower is large, perennial, rhizome. The leaves are large, forming a basal rosette. Baskets of toothed buzulnik have a diameter of 70-80 mm, forming paniculate inflorescences located on peduncles, sometimes meter-long.

Buzulnik

At the same time, the Desdemona variety has orange flowers, lilac-brown leaves underneath. Variety Othello - flowers of a tangerine shade. Samma Gold is golden.

Desdemona variety

The height of Wilson's buzulnik is one and a half meters. Baskets 25 mm in diameter form very attractive spike-shaped inflorescences.

Note! This type is recommended for single plantings in a flowerbed, placing it on the lawn.

Decorative sunflower

There are varieties that outwardly, at first glance, are poorly distinguishable from chamomile. The shade of the inflorescence is usually bright yellow, and the diameter is 30-50 mm. The stems can be up to 3 m, but there are smaller varieties.

Decorative sunflower

Usually, these plants are used to decorate the fence and tall trees. However, it is good to plant them in a mixed flower bed with flowers contrasting in shades with ornamental sunflowers.

On a note! It is required to keep the growth of the plant within reasonable limits: it can absorb the rest of the ornamental flora.

You can combine this flower in a flower bed with others

Dimorfoteka

It is listed among the best representatives of the annual ground cover ornamental flora. With the help of the dimorphotheca, you can create beautiful rugs on which wide-opening flowers are located.

On a note! Hybrid dimorphoteka is very popular.

Dimorfoteka

Along with ligulate flowers, there are dark tubular flowers.

Here are examples of varieties:

Tetra Goliath - the maximum diameter of the inflorescences is 0.1 m;
Tetra Polyarshten - large and white, even similar to porcelain, flowers have a purple center. The variety grows well from seeds, and for sowing it is best to choose the first days of May.

Tetra Goliath variety

Rudbeckia

This plant, which resembles a large chamomile with few petals and dark brown stamens, has a height of half a meter to two meters. The size of the inflorescences is determined by the variety, but is in the range of 9-12 cm in diameter. Shades of petals:

yellow;
cream;
Orange;
pink;
brownish scarlet.

Rudbeckia

Modern floristry has over four dozen varieties of this species. For example, there are quite a few bicolor varieties with darker petals at the base than at the tips.

On a note! Rudbeckia blooms in August-September, not capricious, lives 4-6 years.

Ursinia

The flowers are similar in shape to chamomile, but the color scheme is somewhat different: the petals are golden, the leaves have a brighter shade. Also, the inflorescences on the outside are necessarily darker than inside. That is, the yellow / terracotta petals on the inside turn out to be brown-purple on the outside.

Ursinia

The height of ursinia reaches 30-60 cm, the diameter of its inflorescences is 50-60 mm.

On a note! She does not care about cold and other climatic problems, and she blooms before the cold weather.

Chrysanthemum Bacardi

Released in 2004. Frequent guest in flower arrangements. The middle is yellow, the petals are usually creamy, due to which the flower is very reminiscent of a sunny chamomile. Also, the following shades of petals are not excluded:

yellow;
pale purple;
red;
pink;
cream.

Chrysanthemum Bacardi

Due to the lack of pretentiousness in flowers, florists can decorate them in every possible way, using special paint, glitters or other small decor.

Chrysanthemum Bacardi looks good in single and mixed plantings. If the flower is cut, it will not fade for a long time. The same variety can also be kept on the windowsill. It is allowed to plant this plant only in sufficiently sunny places, otherwise there will be no flowers.

On a note! Water generously, but do not overmoisten the soil.

Such a flower is grown both in flower beds and at home in pots.

Echinacea

This species has only a dozen varieties. Of these, Echinacea purpurea is usually found. This name is misleading for novice florists: in fact, the flowers of "purple" echinacea have much more shades. For example:

red;
cream;
yellow.

Echinacea comes in a variety of colors

In any case, their middle is usually convex, the petals are slightly lowered.

The height of the stem is determined by the variety, but its maximum is 1.4 m. Reproduction is vegetative or with the help of seeds. Bloom - from July to early autumn.

Echinacea blooms from July to early autumn

Osteospermum

It looks like a chamomile and an osteospermum flower.

Osteospermum

Felice

This plant is described by beginners as "blue chamomile". It came to us from South America. Keeping felicia in the Russian climate is quite difficult, but the interesting blue color scheme is loved by gardeners.

The plant grows to a maximum of 25 cm, but this is compensated by how much it grows to the sides.

On a note! Felicia does not care about frost and lack of moisture, but it is important to get plenty of sunlight.

Felicia is called "blue daisy"

Here we have described the most common chamomile-like flowers.

Medical use

Chamomile chrysanthemums have many beneficial properties. They are used to treat colds. Eating flowers helps fight off parasites. Also, the plant is used to eliminate malaria, alcohol dependence, eye pathologies.

The culture can be used to prevent stomach diseases and pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Local application of chrysanthemum-based products helps to cope with pain associated with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Chamomile chrysanthemums have excellent decorative properties. This kind of culture is actively used in landscape design. To get a beautiful bush, it is recommended to take proper care of the flower.

Chrysanthemums, including chrysanthemum Bacardi

The inflorescences of plants of this genus have a shape similar to that of a chamomile, but differ primarily in their size, long legs and a variety of color combinations.

So, for example, a chamomile chrysanthemum looks like:

Such chrysanthemums are most often sold in flower shops as part of bouquets.

It is her men who call "chamomile" when they buy flowers in flower shops, although the size of its inflorescences is at least 2 times the size of the inflorescences of chamomile.

Due to the fact that the stems and peduncles of chrysanthemums are quite tall, they are sold as gift flowers - they look good in a bouquet arrangement, usually as a background.

Against the background of these chrysanthemums, large flowers seem especially elegant.

Most often, Bacardi chrysanthemum is used for making bouquets:

Chrysanthemum Bacardi

In some varieties, the middle of the inflorescence is deep yellow, in contrast to the typical flowers with a yellow-green or just green center.

On a note
Chrysanthemums are mainly plants that bloom in the fall. Together with rudbeckia (also like chamomile), they are usually the center of autumn flower gardens.

Conditions required by katananha

In order for the katananche to reveal all its decorativeness, it must be planted on a sunny platform. Even the slightest shading negatively affects the abundance of flowering, so it is better not to experiment and immediately choose open areas. The landing sites for the katananche should be warm, protected from cold drafts.

Any of the high-quality and calcareous soil is suitable for katananche. The main thing is that the soil is well-drained, loose and light in texture. The reaction of the soil is critically important, and for a katananche planted even on neutral soil, it will be necessary to add a portion of lime to the soil every year (in early spring).

Catananche blue (Catananche caerulea). <>

Chamomile: benefits and contraindications

pharmaceutical camomile

For treatment and prevention, not only flowers are used, but also leaves. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Nevertheless, it is inflorescences that are popular in medicine. Chamomile tongueless and its useful medical properties:

It is used for medicinal baths in the treatment of skin diseases.
It has a pronounced antibacterial property, helps in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
It is used as an anthelmintic agent.
It can be used as a laxative if necessary.
It has a choleretic effect.
In the form of compresses and applications it is used for rheumatism.
It is recommended to use it regularly for pathologies of the bladder and kidneys.
Indicated for use in flatulence.
It is actively used in cosmetology, suitable for oily skin.
Strengthens hair follicles, stimulates their growth.
Has a pronounced sedative effect, is used to treat diseases of the nervous system.
Has an analgesic effect during menstruation.
Relieves inflammation in cystitis.
Heals headaches.
It is actively used to treat diseases of the reproductive system.
It has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person.

Note! Veterinarians recommend introducing dried fragrant chamomile into the diet of farm animals.

An overdose of chamomile leads to severe headaches, which are accompanied by nausea, muscle weakness, diarrhea, and tension.

There is also a list of diseases during which the use of Odorous chamomile is undesirable:

Anacid gastritis caused by a deficiency in the human body of hydrochloric acid.
Disorders in the nervous system.
Painful and copious menstrual flow.
Propensity to diarrhea, diarrhea.
Strictly contraindicated during pregnancy.
Do not combine preparations with fragrant chamomile extract and homeopathic remedies.

note! Each product of natural origin can bring not only benefits, but also harm to the human body. Before use, you should consult your doctor.

Pink, red and other daisies

Since more than 30 thousand different plants belong to the Aster family, and the inflorescences of many of them have a similar structure, daisies are often called the most different and seemingly completely different flowers. For example:

Anacyclus;
Cosmey;
Erigeron;
Echinacea and many others.

Anacyclus is called pink chamomile. Its middle is yellow, and the marginal petals are pale pink, but on the back they are painted in a rich crimson color. Anacyclus bushes are very low, its stems grow up to only 10 cm. Thanks to these features, the plant is easy to identify. Cosmos flowers are visually familiar to many, since they are often planted on flower beds, but only specialists know its correct name. Cosmea inflorescences differ from chamomile not only in color, but also in size. Their petals are approximately 2-3 times wider. The color of tubular flowers in cosmos is usually yellow, and the marginal flowers are white, pink, purple or multi-colored.

Cosmos bushes look like this:

But this is a bush of phlox, with which cosme is sometimes confused:

Erigeron is also mistakenly referred to as matrikarii. Moreover, the plants of this species have obvious differences. Their petals are very narrow and pointed, and on the inflorescences they are arranged in several rows. The color of flower baskets is completely different. They can combine white, yellow, lilac, burgundy, orange and other colors.

They look like chamomile and echinacea inflorescences. Most often they come in yellow, pink and lilac colors.

Adding an article to a new collection

In this article, we have collected for you the names and photos of the most common flowers that look like daisies.

If you are puzzling over the name of that big flower that looks like a daisy, we are in a hurry to help you! Check out our selection of plants that resemble this romantic, humble flower.

What do chrysanthemums of different colors mean?

If you are presented with a bouquet of multi-colored daisies, then this is an expression of affection and feelings. There is a language of colors, where each tone has its own meaning:

Pale lilac, pink - such delicate shades are most suitable for young ladies. They are given by young guys on their first dates. In the language of flowers, this means the birth of youthful love, the expression of feelings.
Yellow - friendly devotion and declaration of love. They symbolize touching, openness and sincerity.Presenting a bouquet of yellow chamomile chrysanthemums at an official reception means a wish of well-being and success in business.

Burgundy, red, wine - bouquets of such rich shades are given to loved ones or when they want to confess their love.
White is an expression of deep respect. They are given when they want to emphasize the high moral qualities of the individual and his impeccability.
Blue - such a bouquet of chamomile chrysanthemums is often presented to creative individuals, as well as friends or colleagues.

Insect pests

Gerbera pests: in the photo aphid on a room gerbera

Indoor plants are constantly at risk of infection or pest damage. Several parasites are dangerous for the domestic gerbera:

Spider mites start when there is a lack of moisture. An omnivorous pest settles on the inside of the leaves. Feeding on the sap of the plant, the mites lead to yellowing and drying of the affected parts. Small insects of yellow-green, gray and reddish color got their name from their ability to weave the thinnest web.

Dry soil and air are an ideal environment for the life of a spider mite, therefore, the prevention of its appearance is compliance with the watering regime, regular spraying of the plant and airing the room. To enhance the ability to resist this parasite, domestic gerberas are fed with phosphorus and potassium. As a folk remedy for tick control, spraying with onion and garlic tincture is used at intervals of 5-6 days.

The whitefly also prefers dry air. The small insect feeds on the underside of the leaves. Whiteflies reproduce quickly, sucking the sap from the leaves, which becomes covered with yellow spots and curls a little. The ability to reproduce makes it difficult to combat this pest, making only the use of insecticides truly effective. As a folk remedy, an infusion of yarrow is used, which is sprayed on the affected plant.

Aphids feed on sap and gerbera with its juicy stems is a desirable prey for these black and light green insects. The defeat of aphids is visible almost immediately - the pests feed, tightly sticking to the stem and leaves, multiply rapidly, leading to the gradual death of the plant. At the first signs of the appearance of a pest, getting rid of aphids is quite simple - the insects are removed manually. You can treat the houseplant with an aqueous solution of laundry soap (for 1 liter, 20 g of soap shavings).

Within 1.5-2 weeks, aphid damage can become almost irreversible and you have to resort to the use of fungicides and insecticides. Prevention of aphid damage is to use the repelling odors of some plants: geranium, garlic, tobacco, red hot pepper, yarrow and onions. The natural enemy of aphids is the ladybug, and in the summertime you can catch a predatory insect on the street and plant it on the affected plant.

Nivyanik

Nivyanik
Nivyanik or chamomile garden - a widespread representative of the Aster family. It is a perennial plant with erect stems, the height of which, depending on the variety, can reach 1.2 m.

Flowering takes place in 2 terms. The first time in May-June, the second at the end of summer. Flower baskets can reach a size of 10 cm. Cut flowers last up to 10 days.

Care

For successful growth, it requires adherence to some subtleties in growing:

The location should be sunny and open.
The soil is light and nutritious, sandy and clayey soils are not at all suitable.
Watering is moderate. Excess moisture will lead to an outbreak of fungal diseases.

Exotic "relatives"

African chamomile or osteospermum is a rare flower in our country. Another well-known name is Cape daisy. Petals are not only white, but also blue, purple, lilac, red, yellow, orange. The dimensions of the basket are 3–8 cm.Interesting hybrids with unusual petal shapes, for example, resembling a spoon (spoon osteospermum), have been bred. Most similar to chamomile:

16 excellent varieties of plums for the Moscow region

Barberiae;
Eklon;
osteospermum is noticeable.

The bushes bloom and branch profusely. The plant does not lose its attractiveness even in rainy weather. To make friends with African chamomile, it is enough to prepare a sunny area with well-drained, not very fertile soil. The plant is thermophilic, at -10 ° C it will die in the open field. For the winter, they are transplanted and kept in cool rooms (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C).

Gazania (gatsania) is another African "guest". A low-growing plant (30 cm) with red, orange, pink or yellow petals. The leaves are textured, dark green or with a grayish bloom. Grown as an annual and perennial. With proper agricultural technology and in favorable conditions of gating, it blooms all summer. The plant practically does not get sick, it can be affected by insects: ticks and aphids. For the winter, the bushes are dug up and kept in a well-lit, cool place. Watering is rare.

Homeland of Ursinia South Africa. Of the cultivated species, not all are suitable for the climate of the Middle Belt; dill ursinia is most adapted to it. The plant is not left for wintering, it is grown as an annual. Popular varieties:

For the abundant flowering of ursinia, 5 hours of sunshine is needed.

Anacyclus

This is another plant whose inflorescences are similar to chamomile inflorescences:

A clear difference between anacyclus is low, creeping on the ground shoots and dense dense leaves, giving out in it an inhabitant of arid rocky slopes.

Benefits and features of the flower

About 650 garden chamomile chrysanthemums have been bred. Flowers have long been used for cosmetic purposes and in medicine. They grow in small bushes and are suitable for growing outdoors and indoors. They are bred on open or closed terraces and balconies. Planted in containers or open ground. Florists use them for bouquet arrangements. The variety of colors allows for many different combinations. Experienced flower growers, using special technologies, ensure that chrysanthemums bloom all year round. It is important to remember that the air temperature at night above eighteen degrees has a negative effect on flowering. In autumn, due to the short daylight hours, the flowering period is also shortened. To avoid this, you should use lighting fixtures such as garden lights.