Planting and caring for physical activity in the open field, a description of the 11 best varieties

A herbaceous perennial plant physostegia (Physostegia) is a representative of the family Labiatae or Clarice. According to information taken from various sources, this genus unites 3–12 species. Such plants can be found in the wild in North America. The name physostegia comes from 2 Greek words that translate as "bubble" and "cover", which is associated with the calyx of the flower, which has a swollen shape. Because of this feature of the plant, it is also called "false snakehead". Only one species is cultivated by gardeners - Virginia physicalostegia.

Physostegy: planting and care in the open field, growing from seeds,

A herbaceous perennial plant physostegia (Physostegia) is a representative of the family Labiatae or Clarice. According to information taken from various sources, this genus unites 3–12 species. Such plants can be found in the wild in North America. The name physostegia comes from 2 Greek words that translate as "bubble" and "cover", which is associated with the calyx of the flower, which has a swollen shape. Because of this feature of the plant, it is also called "false snakehead". Only one species is cultivated by gardeners - Virginia physicalostegia.

Physostegy in landscape design

Physostegy in landscape design photo

Looks most impressive in group plantings. Good for framing paths. Plant along fences, garden buildings, in mixborders, near water bodies. Good neighbors will be dahlias, echinacea, veronica, phlox, thuja, catnip, juniper, dwarf pines.

Physostegia and roses photo flower beds

White physostegia looks luxurious in joint plantings with scarlet roses.

Physostegia variegated in garden design photo flower beds

This tall perennial of the Lipocystae family is a relative of sage and complements the design of parks and summer cottages. Physostegy: correct planting, growing conditions, timely care, reproduction and photos of plant varieties.

Description of physostegia: varieties and varieties

Currently, 12 types of physostegia are known. Herbaceous perennial plants with flowers of different shades reach a height of more than 2 meters, they winter well in the open field, they easily propagate by seeds and dividing the bush.

Physostegia virgin

Florists usually grow in the open field one variety of physicalostegia - P. virginiana... The rhizome of the plant grows rapidly and strongly, giving life to many bushy shoots covered with opposite leaves.

The cultivation of this culture does not cause much trouble: perennial plants develop well, the beginning of the flowering of the variety coincides with the middle of July. Physostegia flowers are collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence, two-lipped, characteristic of representatives of the family Labiata. The color of flowers is delicate: pink, white, lilac tones. The subtle scent of physostegy attracts many bees to the plant. Physostegia virginskaya variety is an excellent honey plant, flowering duration is up to September.

In landscape design, they actively use varieties of physostegia virginskaya:

1. "Summer snow" - white flowers, the height of the peduncles reaches up to 1 m.

   

   Variety "Summer Snow"

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2. "Variegata" - delicate pink flowers of this variety harmoniously complement the white-bordered leaves. The height of the variety is up to 90 cm.

   

   Variety "Variegata"

3. "Pink Queen" - up to 70 cm high, has a spike-shaped inflorescence with pink flowers.

Variety "Pink Queen"

Planting physostegy

For the dynamic development of a plant, the planting of physostegia is carried out in a soil rich in humus, but at the same time, loose, light, capable of retaining moisture. Planting physostegia perfectly put up with partial shade, bloom well in lighted, sunny areas.

Attention! A fast-growing rhizome is capable of displacing other plants from the planting site, therefore, the development of the root system of physostegy should be limited.

To do this, planting plants is carried out in dug-in containers, or special restrictive screens are laid in the ground, which prevent the growth of rhizomes.

Plant care

Considering that physostegia is a perennial plant that can develop in one place without transplanting for many years, crop care comes down to regular watering, loosening the topsoil and mulching the soil surface in beds with physostegia.

The main concern of the gardener is to carefully prepare the plant for wintering.

The perennial should be carefully prepared for wintering: cut off dried stems and flower stalks, mulch the rhizomes with compost. On top of the mulch layer, spruce branches must be laid: in winters with little snow, the rhizome freezes easily.

In winter, the rhizomes of physostegia also require care: it is necessary to monitor the proper insulation of dormant rhizomes, to insulate them with snow along the sketched spruce branches.

Advice. In order to avoid damping out of the rhizomes of physostegia in the spring, it is best to remove excessive insulation with the onset of the first sunny days.

Fertilizing and feeding physostegy

The culture does not require the introduction of any special fertilizers. The excess of nutrients causes the plants to grow wildly. This requires additional pruning of bushes and operations to limit the growth of rhizomes. A single application in the spring of complex fertilizer under the bushes of physostegy and a single fertilization with microelements during the growing season of the plant is allowed.

Plant propagation

Rapidly growing physostegia easily reproduces vegetatively. Propagation of this plant by dividing the rhizome is the most frequent way to obtain planting material for physostegy. The plant strips take root quickly and well when planted in light, moist soil, and it does not matter when the division is carried out, in spring or autumn.

It is most convenient to propagate the plant by dividing the rhizome

Also widely practiced reproduction of varieties of physostegy by layering... The green growth with part of the rhizome is separated from the mother plant and planted in a permanent place. Layers start growing very quickly. With such reproduction, it is important to maintain high humidity in the soil, but at the same time to prevent overflow. Watering plants of physostegia is carried out periodically, sufficiently saturating the ground in the garden.

Seed reproduction most expedient when breeding new varieties. However, the plant produces good self-seeding, scattering seeds over considerable distances.

Diseases and pests

Physostegia is a perennial very resistant to diseases and pests. Occasionally, plantings are harmed by aphids, which can be eliminated with the help of systemic drugs.

Physostegia and lyatris in one flower bed

Physostegia: Combination with other plants

A lush, ornamental bush of physostegy looks great in single plantings on flower beds and ridges, as a tapeworm for decorating lawn areas.

Interesting combinations of physostegy with decorative conifers:

• firs;
• cypress trees;
• thujami;
• junipers.

Physostegy will add sophistication to a perennial mixboder.In combination with Veronica, Bugwort, Meadowsweet, Liatrice, Physostegy fits perfectly into the design of flowering flower beds, landscape design of park zones and city squares.

Physostegy in landscape design

Lush vegetation of physostegy is appropriate in the design of ponds and fountains.

Physostegy in landscape design

The value of the culture of physostegy lies in long, long flowering, rapid growth and easy reproduction. The plant is actively used in landscape design to decorate green areas and flower beds. A wide palette of delicate colors of flowers helps to find the perfect combination with partner plants.

Physostegy at their summer cottage: video

Types of physicalostegia: photo

Physostegia (lat. Physostegia) is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the Labiaceae family. Under natural conditions, it grows only in North America, with the exception of the state of Florida. The name comes from the Greek words "physa" - bubble and "stege" - cover, indicating that there are swollen cups around the ripe fruit. For the original shape of the flowers, the plant is sometimes called a false snakehead.

Description

Physostegia rhizome is creeping, aggressively growing. Stems up to 1.2 m tall, erect, tetrahedral, branched. Leaves are lanceolate or oblong, opposite or paired, sessile, serrated along the edge. The flowers are two-lipped, tubular, bisexual (less often unisexual), collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence up to 30 cm in length. The color of the flowers of physostegia: white, pink, purple, lilac. The fruit is a nut.

Physostegia

The plant is frost-resistant. The flowering period is long, approximately 40-45 days, starting in mid-July. The seeds ripen in August-September.

Features of physostegia

Such a not very noticeable perennial plant as physostegia is capable of forming rather dense clumps. The height of the tetrahedral strong erect stems can vary from 0.6 to 1.2 m. The growing creeping rhizome of such a flower is aggressive. Sedentary, opposite or paired leaf plates of lanceolate or oblong shape have a serrated edge. The length of the spike-shaped inflorescences is about 0.3 m, they consist of two-lipped tubular flowers, which, as a rule, are bisexual, but also unisexual. The color of the flowers is white, purple, pink or lilac. The smell emanating from them helps to attract bees to the garden. The plant blooms in the middle of the summer period, and only fades in September. The fruit is a small nut.

As a rule, physostegia in the garden is planted in not very large groups near the paths. Often, this plant is grown along the perimeter of the garden along the fences, it is framed by ponds or fountains, and is also grown in mixborders. Such a flower is recommended to be planted together with echinacea, thuja, juniper, phlox, dahlias and dwarf spruce. Everyone can plant and grow physical fitness.

Physostegia: Combination with other plants

A lush, ornamental bush of physostegy looks great in single plantings on flower beds and ridges, as a tapeworm for decorating lawn areas.

Interesting combinations of physostegy with decorative conifers:

• firs;
• cypress trees;
• thujami;
• junipers.

Physostegy will add sophistication to a perennial mixboder. In combination with Veronica, Bugwort, Meadowsweet, Liatrice, Physostegy fits perfectly into the design of flowering flower beds for landscape design of park zones and city squares.

Lush vegetation of physostegy is appropriate in the design of ponds and fountains.

Growing physostegy from seeds

Sowing

Physostegia seeds are highly germinating. As a rule, they are sown in open soil immediately after harvest. Such a flower is able to reproduce independently by self-seeding.With a strong desire, it is quite possible to grow physicalostegia through seedlings, especially if you want to get a new variety. Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out in March. Crops should be transferred to the greenhouse.

Growing seedlings

The first seedlings can be seen 14 days after sowing. You need to care for the seedlings of such a flower in the same way as for the seedlings of almost any other garden plant. Watering is carried out only after the top layer of the substrate dries out. In the event that a crust appears on the surface of the soil mixture, it will need to be carefully loosened. Seedlings must be protected from drafts and direct sunlight.

Picking

When the seedlings have a second true leaf plate, they will need to be picked. The distance between the unpicked plants should be from 7 to 10 centimeters. Half a month before the scheduled day of planting plants in open soil, you should start hardening them. To do this, the seedlings must be transferred to the street every day, gradually increasing the duration of their stay in the fresh air until they fully adapt to the new conditions.

Reproduction methods

Seeds

A simple and affordable way to reproduce physostegia. Seeds often sprout in spring from self-sowing. Sowing can be carried out in the fall, sprinkling them on a garden bed, fertilized with compost. In spring, they sow immediately after the snow melts, as soon as the earth dries out. The seedbed is covered with foil. You can sow a flower in hotbeds and greenhouses. Physostegia shoots appear 12-15 days after sowing.

Seedling care is simple: regular watering with warm water, and loosening the soil. At the age of two true leaves, the seedlings dive into a separate container, or thin out, leaving 8-10 cm between the plants.

Physostegia is placed in open ground at the end of May.

Flowering, with seed reproduction, will occur at 3 years.

Vegetatively

Physostegia can be propagated by layering or root shoots. The young shoot is dug up and separated from the rhizome of the mother bush. The plant is planted in a new place and watered abundantly. For the first time, the bush is shaded from the bright sun, so rooting will be more successful. The procedure is best carried out at the end of summer, when the heat subsides.

Seating physostegia by dividing the rhizome is also quite simple. At the beginning or at the end of summer, the middle part of the rhizome is cut out from the curtain of the plant and transplanted to a new place. The aerial part is then removed.

Planting physostegia in open ground

What time to plant

Physostegy seedlings are transplanted into open soil in the last days of May or the first in June. Such a flower is rather unpretentious to growing conditions. In this regard, for planting it, you can choose both a well-lit and a shaded area. The soil should be moist, loose and saturated with humus. It is also important that it can retain water well. Loamy, sandy loam soil or black soil is ideal.

How to plant correctly

A distance of 25-30 centimeters should be kept between the plants. Physostegia has a rapidly growing rhizome, which is capable of displacing other flowers from the site. To avoid this, a restrictive system must be made when landing. So, plants can be planted in open soil in a container, which will limit the growth of their rhizomes, for example, you can use a piece of an old pipe or a bucket without a bottom. In this case, the container must be dug in so that from its upper edge to the surface of the site there is a layer of soil 20–50 mm thick. Also, very often, a fence made of metal, slate, plastic or wood is dug in along the perimeter of the flower bed, while the sheets need to be buried into the soil by 0.3–0.4 m.

Planting physostegy

For the dynamic development of a plant, the planting of physostegia is carried out in a soil rich in humus, but at the same time, loose, light, capable of retaining moisture.Planting physostegy perfectly put up with partial shade, bloom well in lighted, sunny areas.

Attention! A fast-growing rhizome is capable of displacing other plants from the planting site, therefore, the development of the root system of physostegy should be limited.

To do this, planting plants is carried out in dug-in containers, or special restrictive screens are laid in the ground, which prevent the growth of rhizomes.

Physiostegy care in the garden

In order for the physostegia to grow and develop normally, it must be systematically watered, after this procedure, the soil is compulsorily loosened together with the removal of weeds. The site must be covered with a layer of mulch, provide the plant with timely feeding, as well as protection from pests and diseases and preparation for wintering.

This flower is quite hygrophilous. In this regard, during the dry period, it must be watered in a timely manner. In the event that it rains systematically in the summer, then physical therapy can do without watering. It is necessary to remove weeds and loosen the soil surface after each rain or watering. In order to facilitate the care of physostegia, it is recommended to cover the surface of the area with a layer of mulch (humus or peat), in this case the number of weeding, loosening and watering will be significantly reduced.

If the soil is saturated with nutrients, then the subcortex of physostegy is arranged only 1 time per season and a water-soluble complex mineral fertilizer is used for this. Top dressing must be done together with watering. It is recommended to feed such a plant before flowering.

Reproduction of physostegia

This flower can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by a vegetative method, namely by dividing the rhizome or bush, layering, and also by cuttings. It is recommended to divide the bush in the spring (before the plant blooms) or at the end of the summer period (at the end of flowering). However, some gardeners divided the bush directly during flowering and the divisions took root very well, but in this case it is imperative to cut off all the inflorescences from the plant. Remove the bush from the soil and cut off the aerial part from it. Then it is divided into several parts. Plants should be planted in the same way as seedlings.

In the first summer weeks, you can try to propagate physostegia by cuttings. Cuttings are harvested before the plant blooms, while their length should be from 10 to 12 centimeters. Each cutting should have several pairs of buds. For rooting, they are planted in moistened sand, which is filled in a box or container. The container must be removed to a shaded place. The cuttings will overwinter in a cool room, and with the onset of the spring period they will need to be transplanted to a training bed. It will be possible to plant the cuttings in a permanent place only after another 1 year.

Plant care

Considering that physostegia is a perennial plant that can develop in one place without transplanting for many years, crop care comes down to regular watering, loosening the topsoil and mulching the soil surface in beds with physostegia.

The perennial should be carefully prepared for wintering: cut off dried stems and flower stalks, mulch the rhizomes with compost. On top of the mulch layer, spruce branches must be laid: in winters with little snow, the rhizome freezes easily.

In winter, the rhizomes of physostegia also require care: it is necessary to monitor the proper insulation of dormant rhizomes, to insulate them with snow along the sketched spruce branches.

Advice. In order to avoid damping out of the rhizomes of physostegia in the spring, it is best to remove excessive insulation with the onset of the first sunny days.

Physostegia after flowering

Seed collection

In the cups at the bottom of the bracts are large ribbed black seeds. In strong winds, they can fall on the site.Seed collection is carried out from the last days of August to early October. Then the seeds must be completely dried, for this they must be laid out in a well-ventilated room with low air humidity. Dry seeds can be stored.

How to prepare for wintering

In regions and countries with a mild climate and warm winters, for example, Moldova, Ukraine, the southern part of Russia, you do not need to cover the physical condition for the winter, since it has a relatively high frost resistance. However, if this plant is cultivated in a region with frosty winters, then it must be prepared for the winter period. First you need to cut the shoots of the bush to a height of 20 to 50 millimeters above the ground. After that, the site should be covered with a thick layer of sawdust, peat, dried foliage, if desired, the bushes can also be covered with spruce branches.

Reproduction by dividing the bush and layering

The division of the bush is carried out before the beginning of flowering in the spring or after it ends in the fall. This can be done during flowering - the plant will successfully take root, but you will lose the inflorescences. Dig out the bush, the ground part must be cut off, the rhizome divided into parts and planted.

Reproduction by lateral shoots (they grow on creeping rhizomes at some distance from the mother bush) is carried out in late summer or early autumn. Dig, plant in partial shade, transplant to a permanent place of growth in the spring.

Types and varieties of physicalostegia with photos and names

As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, gardeners cultivate only 1 type of such a plant - virginian physicalostegia, as well as its various varieties and hybrids. You can find a detailed description of this type above. The most popular varieties and hybrids among gardeners:

1. Alba ... The bushes reach a height of 0.8 meters. The apical dense inflorescences consist of large white flowers.
2. Variegata ... This is a variegated form. The bushes can reach a height of about 0.9 meters, they have shoots that are especially resistant to lodging. A white border runs along the edge of the green leaf plates. The color of the flowers is deep pink.
3. Summer Snow ... Plant height is about 0.9 m. The color of the leaf plates is green. Snow-white flowers are part of spike-shaped inflorescences.
4. Summer Spire ... The bushes reach a height of about 0.9 m.The color of the flowers is deep pink, and the foliage is green.
5. Vivid ... The height of the bush does not exceed 0.6 m. The color of the flowers is light pink, and the foliage is green.
6. Rose Bouquet ... The height of the plant can reach up to 1.2 m. The flowers are painted in a rich lilac color, and the foliage is green.
7. The Pink Queen ... The height of the bush is about 0.7 m. Pink flowers are part of the spike-shaped inflorescences.

Description and photo

The plant has a powerful erect stem covered with narrow toothed leaves. It reaches a height of 100 cm. The rhizome of the flower is creeping, rapidly growing. The flowers are collected in large spike-shaped inflorescences, 25 - 30 cm long. The shape of the flower is tubular, the color is white, pink, lilac, purple.

Flowering begins in July and ends in September.

In the fall, at physostegia, fruits ripen - small nuts filled with seeds.

Physostegia Virginia will delight even the most "lazy" summer resident

Physostegia virgin - unpretentious and very beautiful flower. It fits perfectly into the concept of a weekend garden. This graceful plant has a strange "geometry": a tetrahedral stem and white, pink or purple flowers arranged in vertical rows.

Physostegy belongs to the family Lipocytes ... Amateur flower growers usually grow perennial physostegia virgin (Physostegia virginiana). Its tetrahedral erect stem, 60-100 cm high, has a square section. In the second half of summer, spike-shaped inflorescences appear with a height of about 30 cm.It will take very little time, and white or pink, less often purple flowers, which are arranged in clear vertical rows, will begin to bloom. Flowering lasts 35-50 days in July-August, sometimes until early September. Physostegia all this time looks wonderful: flowering in the upper part of the inflorescences continues even when seeds ripen on the faded lower tiers.

Brief description of the plant

The plant has thick and long stemsreaching from 60 to 120 cm in height. On the cut, the shoots have a tetrahedral shape. The creeping root system grows very quickly. Leaves are usually lanceolate or oblong, grow opposite, in pairs. The leaf plates have small denticles at the edges. Bilateral tubular flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences that reach up to 30 cm in length.

The color of flowers is varied depending on the type and variety of the plant. Inflorescences with their aroma are able to attract a lot of bees.

After flowering, small nuts appear. Physostegy is used to decorate the garden area. Usually it is planted along the paths or along the perimeter of the site.

Physiostegy care

In North America, Fizostegia virginiana is a beautiful meadow plant. She feels great in the flower gardens near Moscow. Most of the worries associated with caring for her are reduced to limiting the area of ​​distribution of physicalostegia. A settled plant sometimes turns into an aggressor, encroaching on nearby territories. Perennial blooms well in a sunny place and with a little shade. In the shadows quickly degenerates. Physostegia is undemanding to the composition of the soil: loams and cultivated garden soil are suitable for it. In areas with heavy clay, add peat, compost and sand. This plant is not pampered with top dressing. From an excess of nitrogen, it begins to fatten. But several dressings with complex mineral fertilizers will not interfere with him. Watering is moderate. Physostegia Virginia has excellent health. She rarely suffers from pests. Only occasionally aphids appear on the shoots. Sometimes amateur flower growers who do not yet have experience caring for this plant are worried that they have not found young shoots of physicalostegia in the spring. She often wakes up very late.

Physostegy is suitable for cutting. Very beautiful bouquets are obtained from its flowering shoots. Especially if you add leaves or ears of cereals to them. The stems are cut at such a height that tall hemp remains. Faded shoots in late summer - early autumn are removed. Before that, all the seeds are harvested.

Determine the place

In order for the plant to fully develop and decorate the garden with its flowering look for a long time, it is important to choose the right place for planting.

It is believed that both a sunny place and partial shade are suitable for planting. However, this contradicts the experience of many gardeners. They argue that partial shade can be bad for physical growth. In a sunny place, the plant will be very good, since it is not afraid of direct sunlight.

Shade is not recommended for the plant at all. In the shade, for example, under the dense canopy of tall trees, it will grow weak, and will not even bloom.

Soil requirements

Physostegia, unlike many garden plants, loves moist soil, and in nature it often grows on the shores of swamps, lakes and rivers.

Moisture alone is not enough for a plant. The soil should be sufficiently nutritious, preferably black soil. On poor soil, physostegy will suffer from a lack of nutrition, which is why it will not be able to fully build up the green mass.

On sandy soil, it can grow, but it will need to be constantly watered, because sand does not retain moisture well. Dry soil can kill the plant.

Physostegy varieties of virgin

Many amateur flower growers have planted an old variety "Vivid" ("Bright, passionate") about 60 cm high. It blooms with pink flowers.

Tall variety "Summer Spire" ("Summer needle, spire") has flowering shoots 90 cm - 1 m high. Flowers are rich pink color. This is a very unpretentious variety that quickly masters and grows in a new place. The variegated physostegia "Variegata" ("Variegata") has an unusual color of white-bordered serrated leaves. The flowers are lilac-pink. In order for it not to fade, the plant is planted in a bright place. Not all amateur growers are happy with Variegata, as in spring and in the first half of summer, the color of its leaves sometimes does not meet their expectations. Good varieties of Physostegy Virginia with snow-white flowers. The medium-sized variety "Alba" ("White") and the taller variety (90 cm) "Summer Snow" are widespread. Physostegy fittings, matched by color and "caliber", look good. Mixed plantings of physicalostegia with white and pink flowers, although dazzling, are also decorative.

Popular varieties of the only species in the culture

The genus is not numerous, according to various sources it includes 3-12 species. Only one is grown in the culture.

Physostegia virgin (Latin Physostegia virginiana). It is characterized by straight stems, slightly branched in the upper part, up to 90 cm high. Leaves are linear-lanceolate, opposite, light green. White, pink, lilac, purple, lilac flowers are collected in a dense spike-shaped inflorescence. Frost resistance is high. Bears fruit abundantly, easily reproduces by self-sowing.

The garden form of Virginia Physostegia - Physostegia "Alba" has been bred. Bush up to 80 cm high with large white flowers in a dense apical inflorescence. The flowers are large, white.

Physostegia virginskaya, grade "Summer Snow"

Noteworthy varieties:

• "Vivid" - up to 60 cm in height, flowers of a pale pink color;
• "Summer Snow" - tall (up to 90 cm) plant with snow-white flowers;
• "Bouquet Rose" - reaches 120 cm in height with bright lilac flowers.

There are variegated (variegated) form with stems especially resistant to lodging from the wind. The height of the bush does not exceed 90 cm. The leaves are green with a white edging, the flowers are bright pink.

Description and features

Physostegia virginsky belongs to the group of herbaceous perennial plants of the Lipocephalus family. From Greek, the name of the flower physostegia is translated as "bubble" and "cover".

The plant has the following features:

• height of a straight dense stem from 62 cm to 122 cm;
• powerful rhizomes, creeping type;
• flowers are arranged in pairs or opposite each other;
• the shape of the flowers is oblong or lanceolate, the petals have jagged edges along the edges;
• inflorescences form a long spike (its length is up to 32 cm) with a pleasant, sweetish aroma;
• most often there are snow-white, purple, pink or lilac colors of petals;
• flowering lasts from mid-July to the last days of September;
• after flowering, a ripe fruit remains in the form of a nut.

The virginiana flower does not have any special requirements, so every gardener will be able to grow it.

Description of physostegia: varieties and varieties

Currently, 12 types of physostegia are known. Herbaceous perennial plants with flowers of different shades reach a height of more than 2 meters, they winter well in the open field, they easily propagate by seeds and dividing the bush.

Florists usually grow in the open field one variety of physicalostegia - P. virginiana ... The rhizome of the plant grows rapidly and strongly, giving life to many bushy shoots covered with opposite leaves.

The cultivation of this culture does not cause much trouble: perennial plants develop well, the beginning of the flowering of the variety coincides with the middle of July. Physostegia flowers are collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence, two-lipped, characteristic of representatives of the family Labiata. The color of flowers is delicate: pink, white, lilac tones. The subtle scent of physostegy attracts many bees to the plant. Physostegia virginskaya variety is an excellent honey plant, flowering duration is up to September.

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In landscape design, they actively use varieties of physostegia virginskaya :

1. "Summer snow" - white flowers, the height of the peduncles reaches up to 1 m.

   

2. "Variegata" - delicate pink flowers of this variety harmoniously complement the white-bordered leaves. The height of the variety is up to 90 cm.

   

3. "Pink Queen" - up to 70 cm high, has a spike-shaped inflorescence with pink flowers.

Popular varieties and types

In nature, there are more than 10 types of physostegy, but only one species is grown by gardeners - Virginia.

Alba

A strong triangular stem stretches up to 78 cm. Abundant flowering occurs in the last week of July. Large flowers are collected in a large ear and are distinguished by a snow-white shade.

Variegata

Variegata belongs to the variegated group of plants. The height of the bush reaches 87 cm. Elongated dark green leaves are distinguished by the presence of a white border around the edges. The flowers are deep pink.

Summer Snow

A perennial plant forms a bush 86 cm high. The inflorescences form a spike-like shape, their length exceeds 30 cm. Flowering lasts 1.5 months. The inflorescences are snow-white in color.

Summer Spire

The stem extends to 88 cm. Flowers are arranged in the inflorescence in the form of an ear. The color of the petals is lilac-pink. The buds begin to bloom at the end of July.

Vivid

The height of the bush is average, reaching 65 cm. The leaves are oblong, dark green in color with a shiny surface. It begins to bloom in mid-July. The flowers are purple-pink, collected in inflorescences that resemble an ear.

Rose Bouquet

The plant forms spike-shaped inflorescences with large flowers of a rich pink color. The stem extends up to 122 cm in height.

Pink queen

A perennial plant forms a bush up to 68 cm high. Flowers of a bright pink color enter a long inflorescence in the form of an ear.

Crystal Peak

Erect, strong, tetrahedral stem grows up to 78 cm. The flowering period coincides with the middle of summer. Flowers of a snow-white color, collected in a long spike.

Miss Manners

The height of the bush reaches 56 cm. The leaves are oblong, narrow. Inflorescences are snow-white, up to 23 cm long.

The glow of summer

The variety is distinguished by tall bushes, the stem stretches up to 125 cm in height. Flowers of a bright lavender-pink color are collected in an ear.

Variegated

This type of physostegia is distinguished by dark green leaves with a white border around the edges. The flowers are pink-lilac.

Popular varieties

The most popular variety in our country can be called virgin physicalostegia. This unpretentious winter-hardy perennial grows up to a meter in height, blooms profusely for about 2 months with large bright flowers. Many interesting varieties of this species have been bred. We will analyze the most popular below.

• A bouquet of roses is a tall plant with a strong, branched stem, up to 120 cm in height. Large pink flowers from a distance resemble lush bouquets of roses. It stands for a long time in the cut, without losing its decorative effect.
• Pink Queen - the physostegia of this variety reaches a height of 70 cm, blooms with pink flowers from July to September. It grows well along the banks of water bodies. It tolerates winter cold weather with a sufficient level of snow.
• Alba is a variety with shining snow-white flowers, 3 cm long. The size of the inflorescence reaches 30 - 35 cm. It is unpretentious, looks great in mixed flower beds, it stands for a long time in the cut, without losing its decorative effect.
• Variegatnaya is a variety with variegated foliage. Emerald oblong leaves with a serrated edge, have a white edging. Such foliage, in combination with large and lush purple inflorescences, looks very elegant. To preserve the maximum decorative effect and brightness of color, the flower should be planted only in well-lit areas. The variety is compact, not prone to aggressive growth of growth, withstands strong winds.
• Summer Snow - forms meter-long bushes with white inflorescences-spikelets, emitting a pleasant aroma. It is a good honey plant and attracts beneficial pollinating insects to the garden. It grows quite quickly, so it is recommended to limit the planting site by digging in strips of iron around the bush.

How to grow

To grow seedlings of physostegy at home, you should prepare seeds, choose suitable containers and soil.

Seed and container preparation

Flower seeds germinate well. To improve their quality, they must first be processed. The seeds are immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then soaked in preparations that stimulate growth.

Seeds are sown in special containers for seedlings. There must be holes at the bottom of the container. Better to carry out seeding in separate cassette cups. Three seeds are placed in each glass. In this case, it is more likely that the shoots will be strong and thinning will not be required.

Soil preparation

The boxes are covered with nutritious soil. The soil should be nutritious, light, with neutral acidity and good aeration. It is best to buy a general purpose primer in the store.

Timing

Seeds for seedlings begin to be sown in early March. In two months, it will be possible to start transplanting to the summer cottage.

Growing seedlings

Strong plants can only be obtained if the seedlings are grown correctly:

• Grooves are made 6 mm deep, seeds are sown, covered with earth and moistened.
• After that, the container is covered with foil and removed to a warm, bright place.
• The first shoots should appear after 12 days.
• Before the first shoots appear, the film is periodically removed from the box for airing.
• As soon as most of the seedlings appear, the film is removed.

Young shoots should be protected from direct sunlight and drafts. Water the seedlings as the top layer of the soil dries. After watering, you need to loosen the soil. After the appearance of the first pair of leaves, the planting is thinned out, leaving a distance between the shoots of 8 cm.

Picking

After unfolding the second pair of real leaves, they start picking in a larger container. The distance between the shoots is 9 cm.

Hardening

12 days before transplanting seedlings to open areas, they begin the hardening procedure. For this purpose, the seedlings are taken outside every day. The time spent in the air should be increased gradually, starting from 10-15 minutes.

Plant propagation

Rapidly growing physicalostegia easily reproduces vegetatively. Propagation of this plant by dividing the rhizome is the most frequent way to obtain planting material for physostegy. The plant strips take root quickly and well when planted in light, moist soil, and it does not matter when the division is carried out, in spring or autumn.

Also widely practiced reproduction of varieties of physostegy by layering ... The green growth with part of the rhizome is separated from the mother plant and planted in a permanent place. Layers start growing very quickly. With such reproduction, it is important to maintain high humidity in the soil, but at the same time to prevent overflow. Watering plants of physostegy is carried out periodically, sufficiently saturating the ground in the garden.

Seed reproduction most expedient when breeding new varieties. However, the plant produces good self-seeding, scattering seeds over considerable distances.

Landing in open ground

Physostegia refers to unpretentious plants. A sunny or partially shaded place is suitable for planting. But if no light falls on the site during the day, the flowers will be small and faded.

The soil should be fertile, light and moist, with a low level of acidity. The ideal option is loamy, sandy loam soil.

What time to plant

Prepared seedlings begin to be planted in an open area in late May, when the threat of frost return will be minimal.

Landing scheme

The soil in the selected area is dug up in advance and fertilized. Then make holes at a distance of 27 cm. Since the root system of the flower is powerful and creeping, it is necessary to take measures to limit their growth. Otherwise, it will not be possible to grow other flowers near physostegia:

• Experienced gardeners recommend planting each bush in separate containers.For example, they take an old bucket, remove the bottom and dig it into the ground and plant a bush.
• Another option is to dig a slate, wooden board or metal plate around the flower bed to a depth of 38 cm.

You should regularly pull out the extra bushes of the plant along with the roots.

Landing rules

Neighborhood with other plants is important for the well-being of physostegy. The fact is that she can survive from the flower bed all other plants. Its roots love to take over all free territory, feeling that there is a lot of space around.

This is due to the rapid growth of the root system, which drowns out and destroys the weaker plants around.

Therefore, you should plant physicalostegia next to perennials that can resist the aggressor. Among these plants:

• Decorative cereals;
• Lupine;
• Lily;
• Meadowsweet;
• Astilba;
• Virginia Tradescantia;
• Echinacea purpurea;
• Phlox.

Care

With proper care, flowers will delight with beautiful flowering.

Watering

Physostegia needs systematic moderate watering. The procedure is carried out in the morning. For irrigation, take warm, settled water:

• In hot weather, physostegia should be irrigated every two days.
• On rainy days, additional soil moisture should be stopped.

Loosening and weeding

After watering, it is imperative to loosen the soil with the simultaneous removal of weeds:

• Loosening will prevent dry crust from forming on the surface of the ground. In addition, air and nutrients will freely penetrate to the root of the plant.
• Weeds must not be allowed to grow. It promotes the development of fungal diseases and increases the risk of insect pests.

Mulching

Flower care will be easier if you mulch the soil. Peat or humus is suitable as mulch. Mulching will significantly reduce the number of irrigations and weeds.

Top dressing

In the case of planting physostegy in fertile soil, fertilizing is carried out once for the entire season. It is best to use liquid solutions based on mineral components. The procedure is best done before flowering.

Protection from pests and diseases

The flower is highly resistant to infections and pests. But sometimes problems can appear.

Most often, phytostegia is attacked by aphids. The insect sucks out all the juices from the plant, as a result, it withers, turns yellow, sheds its buds. In the fight against pests will help such drugs as "Aktara", "Aktellik".

Physostegia suffers from rust or fungal infections:

• Rust is easy to recognize. The leaves and stem are covered with yellow-brown convex spots of various sizes. Gradually, the leaves curl, turn yellow, dry out, the buds fall off. Such drugs as "Altazol", "Topaz", "Baktofit", "Atlant" will help to fight the disease.
• A fungal disease, powdery mildew, can be recognized by a whitish bloom on the leaves and brown spots. Leaves gradually dry up, buds and flowers fall off, plant growth stops. Such funds as "Hom", "Topaz", "Oxyhom", Bordeaux liquid come to the rescue.
• Gray rot develops in a rainy summer. A gray bloom appears on the stem in the root zone. Then the disease spreads to leaves and inflorescences. When the first signs of the disease are detected, the bushes are treated with "Topsin", "Fitosporin".
• If the rules of care are violated, there is a high probability of the appearance of root rot. The leaves of the plant are deformed, wither, dry.

Preparing for winter

Physostegia tolerates low air temperatures well. But in regions with cold winters, you still need to cover the bushes with straw, sawdust, fallen leaves, peat or pine branches. The bushes are pre-cut, leaving a height of 27 cm.

Care features

When physostegia is planted, it must be properly cared for.So the bush will not grow chaotically and be less exposed to diseases and pests.

A moist soil is very important for a plant. Moisture should always remain in the ground. To do this, either choose a damp place, or constantly water and prevent dry soil.

It is important to remember that watering is timely and not excessive. Waterlogged soil can cause root rot. This can happen even when the root of the plant is strong enough and has grown strongly underground.

Care with soil

For oxygen to enter the soil, it must be constantly loosened. In order not to carry out constant loosening, the soil can be covered with mulch from peat, straw, grass or sawdust. This will protect the soil from drying out and prevent weeds from growing.

Like all perennials that have been growing in one place for several years, physical stimulation needs feeding. Over time, the soil becomes impoverished, and the plant requires additional feeding.

You need to fertilize the bush several times a season with complex fertilizers, which should be applied at the root. You need to be careful with nitrogen fertilizers, since it can negatively affect perennials. Florists recommend using Plantafol, Kemira, Aquamarine, Kristalon.

If the soil is very poor in composition, humus can be added to it. Fertilization with a complex mineral agent should also be.

Preparing for winter

For the winter, the physostegia is pruned, leaving only 5 cm above the ground level so that the plant does not freeze and die. If a harsh winter is expected, the plant is covered with a layer of mulch of 10-15 cm.

Reproduction

Reproduction of physostegia is carried out by seeds, layering, dividing rhizomes or bush and cuttings. Each method has its own distinctive features.

Seeds

Physostegia is often grown through seedlings. For two months, seeds are germinated at home, and then transplanted into open areas.

After ripening, the seeds themselves can spill out of the fruit onto the ground, and in the spring they begin to germinate. Then it will be enough just to place them in the right place.

Rhizome division

In the autumn months, before the onset of frost, the root part is divided. The bush is dug out of the ground, divided into separate parts and planted in a permanent place.

Dividing the bush

This method of reproduction is most often carried out in the spring, before the beginning of the budding period. It is allowed to share the bush at the end of summer, after the end of flowering. The bush is dug out of the ground, the ground part is cut off. Then it is divided into several parts. Each separated part is planted in the same way as seedlings.

Layers

The bush of physostegy is bent to the ground. They are pressed with a bracket and covered with earth. As soon as rooting occurs, the layers are dug up and transplanted into a shaded place. Layers are transplanted to a permanent place after a year, when the plant grows up.

Cuttings

Cuttings are cut from the bush in April, before flowering:

• The length of each branch should be 11 cm, 2-3 buds must be left on it.
• Then the cuttings are planted in a container with wet sand and removed to a dark, cool place.
• The next spring, the cuttings are transplanted into the ground at the site.
• It will be possible to transplant the cuttings to a permanent place only after another year.

Site selection and soil preparation

Physostegia is considered an unpretentious plant. She tolerates partial shade well, but maximally shows the beauty of flowering only in an open, sunny place.

The plant needs moisture-absorbing soils, the flower cannot stand drying out. The best soils will be loams enriched with fertilization and black soil. Lean and dry sandy soils are not suitable. Sandy loam can be brought into a condition suitable for a flower by adding clay, compost or humus.

Not a very pleasant feature of physostegia is excessive root growth. The plant quite aggressively captures new areas, oppressing its neighbors.Therefore, immediately when planting seedlings in a permanent place, they must be limited in freedom of growth. You can plant them in metal buckets without a bottom, burying them in the ground, or use pipe sections of large diameter, fence the bushes with sheet slate or thin iron.

The distance between the bushes should be about 40-50 cm.

Only some ornamental plants, themselves no less aggressive, will be able to calmly coexist with physostegia: phlox, astilba, lupine, lily, echinocea, cereals.

Description of physostegy

The plant has a powerful overgrown rhizome, from which a dense stem grows up to 1.2 m high, sometimes up to 1.5 m.In its natural environment, the plant can grow up to 2 m.

Important! Physostegia is loved not only for its beauty, but also for the fight against weeds, which it simply displaces from the area where it grows, thanks to its rhizome.

The flowers are shaped like 2 lips with a bubble at the base. Collected in an inflorescence up to 30-40 cm, shaped like a spikelet. They come in a variety of colors: white, pink, red, lilac. Physostegia flowers exude a scent that bees love.

The flowering period is long - from July to the end of September. The ending depends on the air temperature. After the flowers fall, boxes with nuts are formed in their place.

Physostegia leaves are long, serrated, often spaced.

Landscape design

Physostegia is a garden plant, a favorite and often used in the design of gardens and parks, as well as the local area.

Physostegia is used as one of the border plants. They are framed by fences or paths, sometimes ponds.

It goes well with other garden crops: dahlias or phlox. Looks beautiful with thuja and miniature spruces.

Types and varieties of physicalostegia

Physostegia has only one garden type - virginian physostegia, which, thanks to the work of breeders, disintegrated into several popular varieties:

Alba or white - Virginia physostegia, 0.8 m in height with snow-white flowers collected at the top of a spike-shaped inflorescence. One of the most favorite types of Virginia physical therapy.

• Variegata - in a plant, not only flowers are decorative, but also leaves, along the edge of which there is an almost white stripe. Inflorescences are bright pink, large. The flower is erect and rarely falls on the ground, mainly under the influence of external factors.
• Summer Snow - plant height up to 1 m and white inflorescences. The variety is slightly higher than the beloved White Physostegia, but the flowers are slightly smaller, however, there are a large number of them.

• Summer Spire - delicate pink inflorescences combined with dark green leaves, look very impressive, especially against the background of junipers.
• Crystal peak white - the physostegia variety is characterized by increased frost resistance, bright white inflorescences have sharper outlines.
• Vivid is the smallest of the available varieties of physostegia, no more than 0.6 m in height.However, its flowers are large and have a pink tint.
• Rose Bouquet is a tall bush reaching 1.2 m, has emerald foliage, large lilac inflorescences.
• Pink Queen - low, 0.7 m, plant and pinkish delicate inflorescences.
• Miss Muners is a small bush, up to 0.5 m, grows very slowly, has white inflorescences.

GROWING PHYSOSTEGY

Physostegia is not the most demanding plant.

The soil: Despite the fact that physostegia prefers moist, slightly acidic soil (5.5-6.3 pH), it does not grow badly in dry places. Sometimes experienced gardeners deliberately do not create the most favorable conditions for plant growth in order for physicalostegia not to spread so aggressively.

Physostegia has a positive attitude towards the sun and is a drought tolerant plant.

Reproduction: Physostegia can be grown from seeds (2 months seeds are germinated indoors, and then transplanted into open ground in May). The plant can also be propagated by dividing the bushes in the spring.

Fertilizers. Usually, physostegy does not require additional fertilization.

Collection of planting material

From late summer to September, the grower must harvest the ripe seeds. They are located at the bottom of the bracts. During strong winds, the seeds may spill out. After removing the seeds, you need to collect them and dry them at home, where there is a constant supply of fresh air. Perennial wintering easily in Russian conditions. In areas with a northern climate, the bushes are recommended to be covered with foliage or film. To do this, the stems of the plant are cut off, and the bush itself is sprinkled with sawdust, you can cover it with spruce branches.

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About

Agronomist of the state agricultural enterprise "Garovskoye" of the Khabarovsk region of the Khabarovsk region.

Description

Physostegia (Physostegia) is a long-term herbaceous plant of the Lamb family. Originally from North America. The name is formed by 2 Greek words, meaning in translation “cover” and “bubble”. This is explained by the swollen shape of the flower calyx. In the same way, physostegy is called a false snakehead.

They grow only virgin physostegia. It is a herbaceous culture 60–120 cm high. The stem is strong, erect, tetrahedral. The root system is creeping, growing vigorously. The leaves are elongated, lanceolate, have ragged edges, are in pairs, sessile. Double-lipped tubular flowers are bisexual, less often unisexual. Painted in snow-white, light purple, cherry color. The spike-shaped inflorescence can reach a length of 30 cm. Flowering begins in mid-summer and lasts until the end of September. Fragrant flowers attract bees. The fruit becomes a small nut.

Diseases and pests

The culture has a high resistance to diseases and pests. But sometimes the flower can be affected by aphids. To destroy parasites, insecticidal preparations are used. Means such as Actellik, Biotlin are highly effective.

With systematic stagnation of water in the ground, there is a risk of developing a fungal infection. In such a situation, it is necessary to use an effective fungicide.

Briefly about the plant physostegia

It is a beautiful flower of the labiate family with an unusual geometry. Physostegia adorns the stem with four edges. Inflorescence arrangement: vertical rows. Their shades are varied. There are flowers that are white, pink and even lilac.

Typically, for growing in gardens, virginian physostegia is used, which can reach a height of up to a meter. By the end of summer, inflorescences appear on the plant, which look like spikelets. Their length reaches 30 centimeters. After a while, bright flowers appear, collected in vertical rows. Flowering up to 50 days, may occur before the onset of frost. Seeds can already form on the branch, and the branch itself continues to actively bloom:

• The physostegia plant grows rapidly and covers the ground with a carpet. It reaches a height of 1-1.5 meters. The root system is powerful and sturdy. The roots also grow rapidly;
• The leaves are oblong and have serrated edges. The inner side of the leaves is smooth;
• The physostegia plant has bright two-lipped inflorescences, below they are swollen, like bubbles. Their shades range from white to purple or lilac;
• Physostegia blooms in the middle of summer. Flowering period until frost;
• Due to its sweet smell, the physostegia virgin variegata and its neighbors are quickly pollinated by insects.

Popular species and varieties with photos

Of all the varieties of physostegia among gardeners, physostegia virginiana (Physostegia virginiana), a perennial unpretentious and elegant flower, is especially popular. It has a four-sided cross-sectional stem and brightly colored flowers arranged in rows on long inflorescences.This frost-resistant plant can reproduce by self-sowing.

Many varieties of virginian physicalostegia have been bred, most of which can be found in gardens and parks:

• The pink queen. It is a perennial of medium height with straight stems reaching 70-80 cm, with lanceolate, narrow leaves and creeping rhizome. Its pink flowers are located on long and straight spikelets. This moisture-loving plant blooms from July to a month and a half, and in winter, with a high snow cover, it does not need shelter. It is used in bouquets and flower beds that line ponds.
• Bouquet of roses. A very beautiful plant variety with bright and abundant inflorescences, from a distance resembling lush bouquets of roses. It is the tallest variety with a strong stem reaching 120 cm in height and blooms for almost two months. Physostegy looks spectacular in bouquets and flower beds, on the banks of reservoirs. It is unpretentious to the soil, develops poorly only in clayey areas and is very hygrophilous.
• Summer Snow. Herbaceous and winter-hardy perennial with powerful almost one meter tall stems and paired toothed leaves. This variety is considered to be tall. Thanks to the snow-white spike-shaped flowers with a wonderful aroma, the plant is an excellent honey plant. It blooms in the second half of summer until early autumn. Florists love this variety for its special weed resistance. But due to the rapid growth, it is not recommended to plant plants close to each other. They look good on lawns and when decorating artificial reservoirs; they are often used as a picturesque fence.
• Alba. A medium-sized plant with an erect tetrahedral stem and narrow leaves. It blooms, like all physostegias, in July-August. He has snow-white flowers, clustered together on a spike-shaped inflorescence, 3 cm in size. The entire "spike" is up to 30 centimeters long. Given the unpretentiousness of the plant, the duration and the exquisite charm of its flowering, this variety is considered one of the most favorite among gardeners. Looks good in bouquets and monochrome or multi-colored flower beds.
• Variegated. This variety of perennials differs from others in its special decorativeness due to variegation. The combination of bright green leaves with a white serrated border with lush pink-purple candles of inflorescences is spectacular. So that the plant does not lose its original color, it is usually planted in well-lit areas. The bushes are not very tall, in addition, they do not grow as rapidly as other types of physostegy and do not spread over the lawn. They also endure gusty winds quite firmly, which other varieties are afraid of.
• Summer Spire. It is a tall variety with one meter long shoots. Among similar varieties, it stands out for its special vitality and adaptability, which allows it, when transplanting, to quickly master in a new place and occupy large territories. The bushes have long narrow leaves and, blooming in July-August, tall and straight lilac-pink inflorescences. It tolerates wintering well.

Physostegia virgin

Physostegy varieties are the most common

Consider the varieties that are most often found in flower beds and are used by designers.

Physostegia virgin

This is a perennial flower, its North America is considered to be the homeland... This flower grows up to 1 meter in height. The leaves of the plant are linear-lanceolate. The inflorescence is collected close to each other and has the structure of an ear. The color of this plant is found:

1. Lilac with a sheen of pink.
2. Lilac.
3. White.
4. Pink.

The plant begins to bloom and attract our attention with its beauty in mid-July. The flower is fruitful. As such, shelter for the winter period is not required for this Virginian variety.

Physostegia vivid

This kind of perennial plant is also unpretentious to growing conditions. Even if you very rarely do it, do not worry, it will still be able to please you with its incredibly colorful flowering.It is worth noting that this variety begins to bloom late.

The flower height of this variety does not exceed 75 centimeters. Pay attention to the presented photos of this plant. As you can see from the photo, the stems of the flower are strong, and it does not require additional tying so as not to bend over. They keep their shape well and do not tilt to the side when the inflorescence dissolves.

The inflorescence itself is very beautiful, the flowers are large pink. Blooms tightly to each other, grows vertically upwards. This plant loves the soil not heavy, but rather saturated with fertilizers and nutrients. It is recommended to plant in open ground in sunny areas, in these places it will grow well and not fade for a long time.

Variegata variety

Perennial plants of this variety have a second name as physostegia pink... With proper care of it, you can get plants no higher than 75 centimeters. Pay attention to the photo.
Here you can see what kind of adult and flowering bush you should grow on the site.

Look at the stems, as in the previous varieties, they are quite strong and do not tilt when forming an inflorescence.

The leaves look in the photo are lanceolate and have a distinctive feature such as a white stripe. With the onset of autumn, the plant can change the color of the leaves, from green to lilac.

The inflorescence of this plant is very well developed and has the shape of an ear. In length, it does not exceed 20 centimeters. The flowers themselves are large, pink in color. Most often, this variety is propagated by dividing the bush, and also watch out for the dryness of the soil where you planted the plant. If the soil is overdried, this plant will not survive. The plant hibernates well without any additional shelters. It recovers well after hibernation.

Reproduction of physostegia

Physostegia is propagated in the following ways: by seeds, dividing the bush, layering and cuttings.

Layers with rosettes

Layers grow on creeping rhizomes on their own at a distance from the main bush. They are dug up and placed for growing up in a temporary bed in a shaded place. When is the best time to plant layering? They do this in the summer or early autumn, so that they have time to get stronger before the frost. For the next year, you can move them to a permanent place.

Rhizome division

Physostegia can be propagated by dividing the rhizome

With this method of reproduction, in early spring or autumn, the faded bush is dug up and divided into parts so that several branches remain on each (these are segments 5-7 cm long). The lower edge of the root should be cut obliquely, and the upper edge should be cut in a straight line. New plants are planted in a square-nesting way with half-meter gaps to a depth of at least 5 cm. Watering without stagnant water is important for their development. In cold weather, the plants are covered with perforated film.

Cuttings

This propagation method is practiced to maintain the purity of the variety. Planting material is harvested in the summer before flowering. The cutting size is up to 12 cm with several paired buds. They are planted in moist sand in a shady place so that the bud is at the level of the substrate and watered with fungicide.

In winter, these containers are stored in a cool place, making sure that the fungus does not start in them. In the spring they are planted in a temporary bed, and a year later - in a permanent place.

Growing and care

Location... It grows equally well both in open sunny areas and in light shade.

The soil... Loose rich soil, not too light, moist. On scanty dry soils, physostegia may die.

Landing... Before planting physostegia, it is recommended to add peat, compost and mineral fertilizers to the hole. The bushes are planted at a distance of 45-50 cm. The plant's growth pattern is aggressive. The roots grow very quickly, oppressing those growing near neighbors. When planting, you need to take into account this feature of physostegy. Ways to solve the problem:

• along the perimeter of the landing pit to a depth of 30-40 cm, dig in a metal, wooden, plastic fence; pieces of slate are also suitable for this purpose;
• regularly dig up excess growth along with the roots.

Ripening Physostegy Seeds

Watering... The plant is demanding on soil moisture. Regular abundant watering is required. Some time after watering, the soil around the bushes should be loosened to provide air access to the root system.

Top dressing... The plant is very responsive to fertilization. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to make complex water-soluble dressings every two weeks, combining them with watering.

Pruning... In the fall, shoots are cut just above ground level. Pruning too short can freeze the plant.

Transfer... After planting, the plant reaches full decorative effect for 2-3 years. Further, for a few more years (up to five), physostegy can grow in one place. In the future, to preserve decorativeness, the bushes need to be divided and planted.

Diseases and pests... Under unfavorable conditions, it is affected by fungal diseases. At the first signs of the disease, as well as for prevention, the plant must be treated with fungicides.

Shelter for the winter... In regions with harsh winters, shelter with coniferous spruce branches or other materials is desirable. In regions with warm climates, the plant hibernates without shelter.

Physostegia virginskaya in the area

Plant after flowering

After the end of the flowering of physostegia, preparation for winter is necessary. Not all of its varieties need shelter, but it is imperative to collect seeds and cut off the bushes.

How and when to collect seeds

Physostegia can be covered for the winter with spruce branches

Seeds are not harvested all at once, but as they ripen, in order to prevent self-sowing, and for the selection of seed material. This is mainly done in September. In this case, the seed pods are cut, and then the seeds are selected from them.

Preparing physicalostegia for winter

To prepare physical fitness for winter, you must:

1. After all the stems are dry, cut them 10-12 cm above the ground. If the "stumps" are too low, then the bush weakened by wintering will bloom poorly.
2. If a harsh and snowless winter is expected, then it is better to cover the plants with spruce branches or mulch from peat, sawdust or leaves. To protect the roots from freezing, the protective layer should have been at least 10 cm.

Content

• Listen to the article
• Description
• Growing physostegy from seeds Sowing
• Seedling care
• Physostegy pick

Physostegy at their summer cottage: video

Types of physicalostegia: photo

Plant in the garden

The perennial grows into powerful clumps, thanks to the creeping root. After flowering, the formation of the fruit begins, outwardly the fruit looks like a nut. In the garden, it is better to plant it near paths or fences. They are framed by artificial ponds and fountains. It is possible to plant physostegy in mixborders.

It is placed in a composition with dahlias or phloxes. In landscape compositions, it is possible to combine it with thuja. A perennial looks beautiful, adjacent to a juniper or a dwarf spruce.

Description of the flower physostegia

Physostegia grows well in the garden and is a thick and wide floral "carpet". In height, a perennial can reach about 100-120 cm, and sometimes even more than one and a half meters. The perennial rhizome is powerful, strong and strongly growing. The leaves are oblong, long, serrated along the edges, and smooth inside. The flowers are two-lipped, swollen at the base like bubbles. The color can be white, purple, pink or lilac. The flowering period lasts long enough, physostegia begins to bloom in July and stops only in September.

The perennial's aroma is very sweet and alluring, it attracts pollinators well, thereby helping its less noticeable neighbors.

Care in the garden

Caring for physical activity in the garden includes watering, loosening the soil, weeding and overgrowth with roots, surface mulching, feeding, disease prevention and protection from pests, preparation for winter. But these activities, due to the unpretentious nature of the plants, do not take much time and effort.

Physostegy is unpretentious in care

Watering

Bushes need regular watering only in dry season. In a rainy season, they should not be watered so that the roots do not rot. To create comfortable conditions for moisture-loving plants, they should be planted in areas close to water, but there should be no stagnation of moisture in the soil.

Soil care

For better aeration, the soil is loosened after rain or watering. Loosening affects the root areas and aisles. In addition, weeding and thinning of plants are carried out. But on areas mulched with peat or sawdust, all these activities are rarely carried out.

Top dressing of a herbaceous plant

Physostegia is fed twice a season (in spring and autumn) with water-soluble organic and / or mineral fertilizers... On enriched soils, this is done only during budding. Fertilize flowers at the root during watering. For these purposes, ready-made preparations are suitable - Kemira, Crystalon, Aquarin, Plantafol.

The plant is fed twice a season - in spring and autumn

Passion for nitrogenous fertilizers leads to the accelerated development of the green part of the plant to the detriment of flowering.

Dilution of physostegia on the site

Physostegia is one of the most unpretentious to growing conditions of horticultural crops. Caring for her is quite simple, so even a beginner can cope with her breeding. Knowing that this plant develops rapidly and spreads around the site, many gardeners do not specifically create favorable conditions for it.

Location. This culture is photophilous, but it grows successfully in partial shade, without losing its decorative qualities. The area where physostegia will grow must be protected from drafts.

The soil. This plant prefers fertile soils with a humus content, water and air permeable.

Watering. Watering should be regular, especially during dry periods. You should pay attention to the condition of the earthen coma. It should not be allowed to become waterlogged, from this fungal diseases can develop. After irrigation, you need to loosen the soil and remove weeds. Experienced gardeners, in order to facilitate the care of the flower, sprinkle the area around it with a layer of mulch. Such work reduces the number of watering, weeding and loosening.

Top dressing. A perennial shrub needs feeding only when it grows on scarce soils. To enrich the soil composition with nutrients, complete organic and mineral fertilizers are used. Top dressing is applied 1 time per season before flowering. Or, before planting, humus or rotted manure is introduced into the soil.

Transfer. A transplant is required no more than once every 5 years. During this period of time, the bush grows strongly, the inflorescences become smaller, the flowering becomes more scarce. The plant loses its decorative effect. The transplant is carried out in the fall or spring. Physostegia is carefully dug out, divided into equal parts so that each one has healthy strong roots, and planted in a new place. After planting, watered abundantly, mulch the soil around the seedling.

Shelter for the winter. The plant is winter-hardy, able to withstand low temperatures, not damaged in winters with little snow. In regions with a mild climate, shelter is not necessary for him. In the fall, the stems are cut to the ground and physostegia are left until spring. When grown in the middle lane, after trimming the shoots, the plant is sprinkled with a thick layer of mulch, which is used as sawdust or peat.

Use in landscape design

The decorative leaves of the physostegia and the long flowering have made it a favorite of landscape designers and amateur gardeners. It is grown along the perimeter of fences, in prefabricated mixborders, for landscaping the area near decorative ponds and fountains, as a tapeworm in the design of lawns.

Partners in prefabricated flower beds can be: phlox, dahlias, yaskolka, tradescantia, echinacea, chamomile. Excellent results are achieved by combining physicalostegy with conifers: dwarf spruces, thujas, junipers.

Physostegy peduncles are successfully used to decorate bouquets. In pots with water, all flowers bloom and retain their decorative effect for a long time.

A herbaceous perennial plant physostegia (Physostegia) is a representative of the family Labiatae or Clarice. According to information taken from various sources, this genus unites 3–12 species. Such plants can be found in the wild in North America. The name physostegia comes from 2 Greek words that translate as "bubble" and "cover", which is associated with the calyx of the flower, which has a swollen shape. Because of this feature of the plant, it is also called "false snakehead". Only one species is cultivated by gardeners - Virginia physicalostegia.

How perennials reproduce

Its reproduction occurs in two ways. This is the division of the plant and the seed. Growing perennials from seeds is more difficult than dividing the rhizome.

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Propagation using seeds

The seeds poured out of the ripe fruit can germinate on fertile soil on their own. Therefore, seeds can be sown not only as seedlings, but also immediately sown in open soil. As the plants grow, they are then transplanted.

Seed sowing process

How does the reproduction of physostegy take place? Seeds of perennials sprout heap. They can be sown directly onto the garden bed after the planting material has been harvested. In addition, physostegy can be sown independently. One of the options for planting a plant can be planting seedlings.

Sowing seedlings

How is the planting of physostegy? Sowing is carried out in early March, then the seedlings are transferred to a greenhouse. The first shoots will appear in two weeks. Care is the same as for seedlings of other plant species. You can water when the upper part of the earthen coma dries up. When a crust appears on the ground, it should be loosened.

Seeds are sown in containers intended for seedlings. The container is removed to the greenhouse so that the plants are strong and easily adaptable when transplanted into open ground.

Seedlings need to be watered frequently. Young plants are afraid of drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations. They need as much heat and sunlight as possible. It is possible to plant them in separate containers only after the physostegia has gained strength and released a couple of sheets. With this procedure, you should leave a distance of 7 to 10 centimeters between seedlings.

It is recommended to harden the seedlings 14 days before planting. To do this, the temperature in the room is reduced, and the covering film is removed. At this time, the plants are watered with cool water. You can take seedlings out into the open air from time to time, gradually increasing the time.

Transplanting to an open bed

It is better to plan planting in the last decade of May or in the first days of June, when the cold has receded and the soil has warmed up well. The physostegia flower is not very capricious, but it does not like temperature changes.

The landing site can be either light or dark. Gardeners choose moist, humus-fertilized, loose soil. The substrate must hold water well. Therefore, it is recommended to plant seedlings in black soil or sandy loam soil.

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The root system of the plant is powerful, so there should be at least 25 centimeters between plantings.So that physicalostegy does not "evict" the closest neighbors, you need to put restraints. To do this, you can plant the physostegia in a bucket or other container and bury it in the ground. The container is dug in so that from the top of the container to the surface of the garden bed it is about half a meter. It is possible to enclose the planting with slate or a metal plate. The plate or sheet should be buried forty centimeters.

Physostegia planting and care, photo of the correct growth and development of the plant

Gardeners begin to plant this plant in open ground at the very end of spring or early summer. This period is most successful for planting, development and rooting of the plant. As we have already said above, this flower is not particularly whimsical to the growing conditions, that is, the possibility of planting it anywhere in the personal plot.
But please note that you can get abundant flowering and brightness of colors from a flower only if it also gains its strength from the sun's rays. Look at the photo, in one place the plant was planted in the shade, and the other in a sunny area, the seedlings were of the same variety. On the plant that was basking in the sun, the color of the inflorescence is more intense.

The soil for physicalostegia should be saturated with moisture and be loose. It must retain moisture inside itself so that the plant does not dry out with occasional watering. This soil is best suited:

1. Sandy loam.
2. Loamy.
3. Chernozem.

The plant is planted, look at the photo, the distance must be at least 25 centimeters from each other. Please note that the root system of this perennial is very highly developed, and if you combine it in a flower bed with other flower crops, then you need to make restrictive strips for the rhizome. They will prevent the root system from crowding out other flowers planted nearby. Alternatively, look at the photo, you can plant seedlings in cut plastic containers, so they will not be able to harm other flower crops. But don't forget to make holes at the bottom of the containers.
A flower like physostegia is very fond of moisture, but this does not mean that you have to water it constantly. The usual summer rains are just fine for her for good development and growth. But if there is no rain for a long time, then you can, of course, help nature a little and water your flower bed. You need to loosen every time you watered this perennial yourself, air and moisture should get into the soil. Pulling weeds will also only have a better effect on flower growth. If you have a fairly enriched soil on the site, then top dressing can be done only once a year. To do this, use a simple mineral fertilizer when watering. That's all the maximum care for this flower crop, when planting growing.

Physostegia: description of the plant, varieties with photos and videos

The culture has strong straight shoots that reach 60-120 cm. It is characterized by an aggressive rhizome, which grows rapidly. The leaves are elongated or lanceolate and have serrated edges.

The flowers are tubular and are pink, purple or white. They form spikelet-shaped inflorescences up to 30 cm in size and have a pronounced aroma that attracts bees.

Physostegia begins to bloom in mid-summer and ends in September. Fruits in the form of small nuts. The culture is often used in landscape design, it is placed near the paths. Often the flower is planted along the fences. It looks good around fountains or bodies of water.

Popular species and varieties

Physostegia has many varieties, one of the most popular is Virginia. It is characterized by straight stems that branch in the upper part and reach 90 cm.

Physostegy Virginia Alba

The leaves are linear-lanceolate and light green in color. Flowers differ in different shades - white, purple, purple. They form a dense spikelet.The plant is characterized by excellent frost resistance and abundant fruiting. Therefore, the culture reproduces well by self-sowing.

The breeders have developed a garden variety of the Virginia physicalostegia - physostegia "Alba". The bush reaches 80 cm and has large white flowers.

You can also pay attention to the following crop varieties:

• Summer Snow - reaches 90 cm and has white flowers;

  

• Vivid - grows up to 60 cm and is distinguished by light pink inflorescences;

  

• Bouquet Rose - grows up to 120 cm and has bright lilac inflorescences.

  

Less common is the physostegia of the variegat, which is resistant to wind. The height of the bush is no more than 90 cm. The plant has green leaves with a white border. It is also characterized by beautiful pink flowers.

The key virtues of culture include the following:

• unpretentious care - the plant develops well in the sun and in partial shade;
• undemanding to the composition of the soil;
• attractive appearance.

The main disadvantage is the risk of shoots sprouting among other plants. Therefore, the roots have to be limited or planted in containers with soil.

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Physostegia. Growing and caring for physical fitness Physostegia not a very popular plant in our areas, but all because not everyone knows about this wonderful flower.

Those who tried to plant at home Physostegia can no longer imagine their site without this beauty. In addition growing Physostegy does not require special work, and in leaving this beautiful flower is not whimsical.

Translated from Greek Physostegia means bubble. Most likely, these flowers got this name because of the shape of the flowers, they really look like bubbles attached to the trunk. Let's get to know this wonderful plant as closely as possible.

Introduction to Physostegy

Let's start with the fact that Physostegia is a perennial plant, you only have to work hard once to plant it, and then it will delight you every year with its flowering for many years. It does not grow alone, one plant will eventually grow into a chic thick carpet of flowers.

Physostegia purple

Physostegia is not a small plant, usually it grows from 1 to 1.2 meters in height, and if she really likes the conditions in which it grows, then it can grow up to 1.5 meters.

The root system of these flowers is also quite large, its roots have many branches and grow very widely. The roots are very strong and not prone to damage.

The foliage of this plant is oblong, jagged at the edges, and the inside is very smooth and glossy. The color of the leaves is dark green.

The flowers have a two-lipped shape, at the base they are swollen and look like bubbles. The colors of Physostegia are not particularly diverse, the flowers are white, pink, purple or lilac. But it pleases with the duration of flowering, flowering begins in July, the end of flowering begins in September. Flowers are very attractive to insect pollinators.

There are not many varieties of this plant, there are up to 12 of them, most of which are wild-growing.

Growing Physostegy from seeds

If you want to start growing Physostegia, and there are no acquaintances from whom you can take a couple of plants for divorce, then you will have to buy seeds and grow a plant from seeds.

Sowing Fiostegia Seeds

Growing begins with sowing seeds, for this try to get seeds from a good store. Make sure that you are not sold a fake, so that you do not waste your time and money.

White physostegia

Planting seeds should be done in the middle or end of March.

For germination, it will be necessary to create a greenhouse effect, for this you need to take a deep container for planting.Buy a special soil for planting seedlings, in such soil the germination of seeds will double, you can also take ordinary soil from your site, but make sure that there are no worms in it that will destroy your seeds. Level the soil in the container, pour water over it. Then sprinkle the seeds on the soil and cover them with a small layer of earth, no more than 1 cm. Water the soil again with water, but only the flow of water should be diffused so that the seeds do not wash out to the surface.

Then take glass or transparency and cover the container. Place the container in a bright place, but do not place it in direct sunlight. Keep the soil constantly moist.

When the sprouts appear at least 1 cm, remove the glass or film and move it closer to the sun, if you have a greenhouse in which you plant seedlings, you can send Fizostegia seedlings there.

Seedling care Physostegy

Seedlings must be watered regularly, preventing the soil from drying out in containers. It is also necessary to very carefully loosen the soil at least 2-3 times a week.

Before planting seedlings, it must be hardened. Start taking it outside 2 weeks before planting. Start with 30 minutes outdoors, gradually increase the walking time of your seedlings until 2 weeks before being outdoors around the clock. This will allow the plants to take root well.

Planting seedlings of Physostegy

In order for the seedlings to take root well, it is necessary to follow some rules for planting it in open ground.

Place for planting Physostegy

Physostegia is not particularly whimsical to the place for its landing. It grows well in a sunny place, and also tolerates partial shade. But it is not worth planting it in a completely shaded place, if it lacks the sun, it may begin to stretch and the stems will be thinned, and the flowering is poor.

Physostegy planting soil

This plant is not picky about soils, however, when first planting it in a permanent place, it is still better to dig up the soil with organic fertilizers initially. Such fertilizers can be humus or rotted manure. Just sprinkle them on the soil and dig it up well to mix the soil with the organic matter.

Planting Physostegy

For planting, dig a hole the size of the plant for comfortable placement of the roots. Cover the roots with soil and water abundantly.

When planting several plants, it is necessary to maintain a distance between them of at least 30 cm, it is not worth planting closer because the plant grows quickly enough.

Planting Physostegy next to other plants

Physostegy, as you already know, has a very powerful and extensive root system, so it can simply destroy all the plants growing next to it. So what do you do?

Physostegia Variegata

In order for your beauty not to ruin other beautiful flowers in your flower bed or in the garden, you just need to limit the growth of her roots to Physostegia. To do this, you need to dig in the restraints in the form of pieces of slate or iron before planting. They will restrict root overgrowth.

What if there is no slate or iron? It also happens that you do not have such materials at your fingertips. Of course, you will not run and buy sheets of slate or iron just to plant a flower, because it is expensive and such costs are not for everyone.

But in your house or your friends or neighbors there will probably be an old, leaky iron bucket, you just need to remove the bottom, dig it into the ground and plant a flower right in this bucket. This will also prevent the roots from growing and killing other plants.

Physostegia Care

Physostegia, like most perennials, is not particularly demanding in care, however, to get beautiful flowers, it is still worth working on it a little.

Watering Physostegy

This flower is very fond of moisture, it requires regular and abundant watering.However, this does not mean that it must be fanatically flooded with water, when brute-force, the roots can rot and the plant will die completely. Never water it if it is still wet enough under the bush, if it is already dry or slightly damp under the bush, then it is worth watering.

Loosening the soil

All plants need oxygen access to the roots. In the summer, it is necessary to loosen the soil under the plant and around it at least once a week.

Feeding Physostegy

Perennials are not at all demanding on fertilizers; it is enough to apply fertilizer to the soil before planting. However, if you see that flowering is reduced, then you should purchase a special fertilizer for flowering plants, they are easy to find in any specialty store.

Physostegy Transplant

Physostegia grows very quickly, so it requires a transplant once every 5 years. This is due to the fact that by this time you will already have just a huge shrub and it will already be difficult for it to grow, renew and bloom. You can leave it in the same place, it is not necessary to change it, you just need to remove part of the shrub and fertilize it again.

Physostegia Winter Care

If you live in a warm region, then your flowers do not need insulation. Just after it fades and the foliage dries, cut the trunks leaving 5-8 cm above the ground. But if you live in cold regions and the winter is long and harsh, then after you do the pruning, you must completely cover the bush with dry leaves or sawdust, you can also cover it with straw. In winter, try to throw snow on the place where Fisostegia grows, so it will be warmer for the flower to winter.

Collecting Physostegy Seeds

After Physostegia has bloomed, in order to collect the seeds, you need to wait for the seed pods to dry, then shake the seeds out of them. Spread the seeds on a cloth or paper in a warm and well-ventilated area to dry completely. Then wrap them in paper for storage.

Reproduction of Physostegy

Physostegia reproduces in two ways - by seeds and by dividing the bush. We already know everything about seed reproduction. Now let's figure out the division of the bush.

It is very easy to divide a shrub. To do this, simply dig out all or part of the shrub. When digging, it is necessary to deepen the shovel well. Then just gently cut the shrub apart. Remove all dry parts from the separated parts.

Diseases and pests of Physostegy

Physostegia, like almost all perennial plants, is practically not susceptible to attacks by pests or diseases. But such troubles happen with such a wonderful flower.

Physostegy pests

Of the pests, this flower is loved by spider mites and annoying aphids. It is quite possible to fight them, and the fight always gives a positive result. For the fight, the plant must be treated with the following drugs: "Actellik", "Biotlin", "Antitlin" and similar drugs that you can easily purchase in any specialized store. Use the drugs according to the instructions.

Diseases of Physostegia

Physostegia suffers mainly from rust or fungal diseases. In the fight against them, you will be helped by treating plants with fungicides. Processing is carried out at the first signs of the disease.

The plant is also prone to root rot, but this disease can occur only if you water too abundantly, preventing the soil from drying out.

Types of Physostegy

This plant does not have very many different types, in your garden you can plant only 5 different types of this wonderful flower.

Physostegy "Alba" - this species has beautiful large white flowers. The leaves are dark green, serrated along the edges of the leaves, the middle of the leaf is smooth and dark. The plant has an average size for Physostegy, up to 1 meter in height.

Physostegy "Variegata" - the species is distinguished by rich pink flowers.The foliage of the species is dark green in the center, and a white border around the edges. This species is also not high up to 1 meter in height.

Physostegy "Summer Spire" - is distinguished by an extraordinary dark pink or purple color of flowers. The foliage is dark green at the edges, serrated. Not a tall shrub grows up to 90 centimeters in height.

Physostegy "Vivid" - The flowers of this species are small, pale pink, sometimes almost white with a slightly pinkish tint. This species does not grow at all large, unlike Physostegia ordinary, which grows in the wild, the height reaches a maximum of 60 centimeters. The foliage is dark green to lighter in color.

Physostegy "Bouquet Rose" - differs in very large bright lilac flowers, the color is very rich and striking. The plant grows large up to 1.5 meters in height. The foliage is also large, light green with jagged edges.

How Physostegy is applied in landscape design

Physostegy can often be seen on personal plots, the design of which was made by a professional.

They are planted along wide paths at a distance of 1 meter from the path itself, growing it turns into a chic shrub and beautifully framing the path.

Physostegy in landscape design

It is also planted on small hills, it looks very advantageous in the middle of large stones. Since it is quite large itself, it looks incredibly beautiful against the background of large stones.

Fizostegia planted near artificial ponds, fountains and waterfalls emphasizes their scale and grandeur with its splendor and size.

Physostegia looks great planted near the fence around the courtyard.

It is planted in large flowerpots in the garden or just in the yard. Many summer residents plant these flowers in old car tires, they look just fine in them.

You can also completely plant a small flower bed by the yard with flowers, in such an amount they will create a real gorgeous sea of ​​flowers that will delight you almost all summer with its abundance of color, especially if you plant different types of flowers.

With which neighbors it is better not to plant Physostegia

Since this is a tall plant that grows into a fairly large shrub, these flowers are by no means planted next to smaller and stunted flowers, they will be lost against its background and the flower bed will look very sloppy. If you are planting lower-growing flowers along with Physostegia, then it is worth planting them in front at a distance so that they can be clearly seen.

Well, here, perhaps, all the basic rules for growing Physostegy. We hope that you are interested in this flower and you will plant it on your site, and our practical tips for growing will help you with this.

Happy growing!

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How to care

Further care of the plant is reduced to periodic watering, the introduction of nutrients into the soil and pruning the shoots of the bush.

Physostegia develops well and blooms for a long time in moisture-rich soil, regular watering is carried out only with persistent drought... In cool or cloudy weather, the soil is not moistened, because this can cause rotting of the plant root system and further death.

To prevent the growth of weeds, the row spacings are loosened, but the soil treatment must be carried out at a shallow depth so as not to damage the roots. Mulching with high-moor peat or sawdust will help to facilitate crop maintenance, retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Advice: for soil enrichment, do not use preparations with a high nitrogen content. This component will contribute to the intensive development of the green mass, but the inflorescences will form poorly.

Top dressing for Physostegia is applied before budding begins, on poor soils twice a season, in spring and autumn. Solutions of organic or mineral fertilizers are used as nutrients.

How to care for a plant in the garden

The plant loves moist soil, so it needs constant watering. In the hot months, water the garden regularly and abundantly. Perennials have enough moisture during rains. So that the soil does not lose moisture, this section of the garden should be mulched with sawdust.

After watering is carried out, the soil must be loosened. As the beds overgrow, weeding from weeds is necessary.

Fertilizer

Before the perennial blooms, it is fertilized with mineral fertilizing during watering.

Transplant

The bush should be transplanted when it reaches the age of five years. This should be done after the physostegy has faded. After transplanting, the bushes are watered constantly so that the roots do not dry out.

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