Why do aloe leaves dry - proper care for the agave

Aloe is a type of succulent plant, and translated from Arabic, its name means "bitter". Even in ancient times, people appreciated the benefits of this culture, and also learned to use its juice and leaves. This juice is considered a prophylactic and therapeutic agent. It is used both externally and internally. Today, aloe can be found in many homes and apartments. Such its popularity is due to the medicinal properties of the culture and unpretentious care. But, despite the undemanding culture, aloe diseases are far from uncommon.

Features of aloe care

To prevent aloe from developing diseases, it is necessary to provide it with quality care. Here are the important factors for the favorable development of this culture:

You need to create good lighting. It is better to put the container with the plant on the windowsill on the south side. In cold weather, additional illumination is not required. In summer, the temperature should vary between 22-26 degrees, and in winter up to 12 degrees. In summer, the flower can be taken out on the terrace. Tolerates a lack of moisture in the air. But in the summertime, the air around the flower can be treated with a spray bottle. The accumulation of moisture on the leaves can provoke the appearance of fungal infections, and rotten leaves can also form. The bush requires abundant watering. The soil should have time to dry out between treatments.

In order for the plants to develop well, it is necessary to provide them with nutritious soil. To do this, you can buy ready-made soil or make it yourself. To avoid the appearance of any diseases, it is recommended to carry out regular feeding.

How to care for a flower?

Aloe is a fairly unpretentious plant, but still, like any plant, it needs its own care. There are few rules, but they are very important.

• Aloe loves space and does not do well when there are too many other plants nearby.
• If it lacks sunlight, it will stretch out and turn pale.
• It is better to water only on dry soil. Do not over-wet the ground. Never allow water to enter the socket.
• In summer, the plant needs feeding for harmonious development and growth.

It is better to observe all the necessary conditions, especially carefully monitor watering, and the aloe will delight the owner for a long time with its appearance and healing properties.

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Rotten roots

But if the root has rotted, then this is evidence of the most common mistake, too abundant watering. If the roots have rotted, then the bush must be removed and the damaged parts removed, and also the aloe leaves must be sorted out.

Each grower needs to have an idea of ​​how to save a flower if the leaves turn yellow. Most often this happens with insufficient nutrition.

The leaves can turn yellow if you forget about feeding. Therefore, at home, aloe must be treated with special fertilizers for succulents. Also, a yellowish tint may appear if the flower lacks light.

Prevention measures

To avoid infection of a flower when its leaves turn yellow or begin to curl, you can do the following:

• proper watering of the flower. Moreover, you should not allow excessive moisture and dryness;
• preventive spraying against diseases and pests;
• creating optimal conditions for the flower;
• applying dressings only during the warm period and no more than 1 time per month;
• periodic inspections of the plant. They will allow you to identify the first signs of disease or the appearance of insects.

Now you know that if the aloe dries up, you need to quickly look for the reasons. Suddenly your "home doctor" has been attacked by pests or is ill.

What do the spots mean

You can identify plant problems by looking at the color of the leaves. There may be such cases:

Brown spots on the leaves signal that the bushes lack moisture. In this case, you need to revise the scheme and watering periods. If the spots are darkish and soft, then the plants are bent from the fungus. In such a situation, you need to treat the bush with an antifungal drug. If the flower has acquired a black leaf, then this indicates severe pollution. In this case, salvation is in maintaining cleanliness and wiping the plants from dust. But if the leaves in the agave turn red, then this is not dangerous. Thus, the flower reacts to the sun's rays. If you put it in a darker place, then the leaves will soon return their color. Other problems: Sometimes the plant withers and dies right with your eyes. If the leaves begin to curl and fall off, the water is too cold for irrigation. The flower may die if the leaves turn pale and wither. This happens with too much watering.

If the tips of the leaves of any aloe dry, and the edges turn yellow, then water with chlorine was used for irrigation, and the plant also lacks potassium.

How to rescue a frozen plant

There are no signs of pests or rot, but the aloe is still weak - why? A sign that the aloe is lacking light will be the faded color of the leaves. They become weak, often fall off for no apparent reason. The solution to the problem is simple - move the pot to a brighter place.

Photo of frozen aloe

The plant can freeze, a sign of which will be just as weakly holding on to the stem or falling leaves. It is likely that cool air is coming from the window or too cold water is being used for irrigation. Try to change the temperature of the water for irrigation and check the windows.

Careful and attentive plant care can prevent most of the diseases described. Don't worry about what to do - there are plenty of tips for saving aloe. Be careful in the future so you don't have to put them into practice.

What diseases affect

Most often, aloe is affected by two diseases - root and dry rot. With root rot, the roots rot from the abundance of water in the pot. In this case, the stem begins to dry out, and the plant does not change its size for a long time. To cure a flower, you need to dig it up and then prune any rotten roots. The remains are sprinkled with coal powder or sulfur. Then the bush needs to be moved to new soil. After an illness, watering cannot be performed for three weeks. Such a disease is difficult to treat, so sometimes the seedling has to be completely removed.

Root rot

The centenary, more often than other diseases, begins to die due to the developed root rot. This type of rot occurs at low temperatures and over-watering. If the disease is not detected at an early stage, the flower will definitely rot. If he died, he cannot be reanimated by any means.

The following signs indicate root rot:

• slowdown in growth;
• the stem begins to dry;
• adding water does not improve the situation.

If these signs are present, you need to check the roots and remove all rotten processes. There are no other ways to save aloe here.

Aloe pests

Also, the plant can curl, change color and weaken due to pest damage.

Spider mite

The most dangerous is the spider mite.It is very difficult to notice it, since its dimensions are no more than 1 mm. In this case, the leaf can become covered with white spots and a barely noticeable cobweb appears. At a later stage, the stems and leaves turn scarlet.

For the treatment of adversity, drugs such as acaricides are used. As a preventive measure, the plant can be wiped with a tincture of garlic or an alcohol solution.

Shield

These insects can be easily seen. They are brown in color and look like plaques on leaves. At the same time, the leaves dry up and curl, and red-brown spots appear.
A more dangerous parasite is a false shield. She injects poison into the plant. After being hit by such insects, the flower must be taken out of the room. It is better to transplant the plant, and disinfect the container.

To combat such pests, you can use a tincture of garlic, which is used to rub the leaves.

Mealybug

When affected by this pest, the flower is covered with a white bloom. In this case, aloe can rot. It is not difficult to deal with such an insect. Since it does not tolerate moisture, each leaf must be washed with an alcohol or vinegar solution. For preventive purposes, dry air and soil should not be allowed. Leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth frequently. Such care will avoid the appearance of a pest.

Thrips

Such insects appear in humid and hot rooms. Pests can be recognized by the silvery stripes on the leaves. Chemicals are used to control such insects. After processing the plants, the procedure must be repeated in a week. It is better to take the affected plants to another room.

Despite its endurance and vitality, aloe needs special care. With proper care and preventive measures, you can grow a beautiful and healthy plant that will decorate your apartment for many years. Timely treatment of diseased or pest-affected leaves will help save the plant.

Noticing something unsuccessful with the appearance of his beloved succulent, the florist immediately tries to understand - what was done wrong in the care? Why didn't you please such an unpretentious plant like aloe? Why do leaf tips dry? There are several factors influencing the change in the state of a flower:

• aloe disease;
• content errors;
• aloe pests.

Initially, you should figure out which of them influenced the appearance of yellowed leaves and the drying of the tips of the leaf plates.

Pests

Once examining the aloe, you can find uninvited guests on it. In case of damage by pests, the first step is to isolate the plant, as its "neighbors" can become infected.

Aloe pests are different: mealybug, nematodes, thrips. Correct identification of the type of pest will help to successfully combat the disease.

Mealybug

Mealybugs can be seen with the naked eye. These are mobile insects 2-5 millimeters in size, covered with white hairs on top. They leave behind a waxy, cottony discharge.

Signs of defeat

: the plant is covered with pieces of cotton wool, growth slows down.

If there are few insects, then the places of damage should be treated with garlic tincture on alcohol, and then the plant should be hidden from light for several hours.

If the whole plant is infected, you need to use special preparations - insecticides, for example, "Intavir", "Decis", "Fufanon".

Nematodes

These insects are of different types, affecting either the trunk or the leaves.
Root nematodes
more insidious than other pests of aloe, since their presence can only be determined by the roots.

Signs of defeat

: growth slows down; after examination, nematodes in the form of small grains are found on the roots.

Treatment is difficult. The damaged roots are removed and the plant is re-rooted. Then they are treated with Vidat and Tecta preparations.

Thrips

Thrips are small winged pests 1-2 mm in size.At elevated temperatures and high humidity, they spread quickly.

Signs of defeat

: growth slows down, silvery streaks appear, which leave behind thrips.

Treatment is carried out by spraying with drugs "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Decis". However, the fight against these pests is complicated by the fact that they have developed immunity to essential drugs. It is recommended to add the "Confidor" soil spill.

Spider mite

A spider mite is not so easy to see on an aloe, because its size does not exceed one millimeter.

Signs of defeat:

spider web on the leaves, discoloration of the stem. The stem turns yellow at the initial stage, and red at the later stage.

Against such a pest, all the previous means of control are not valid, because it belongs to the arachnids. It is necessary to use special preparations - acaricides. Along with this, you can additionally spray the plant with garlic tincture. This will enhance the healing effect.

Pest control and prevention

One week after the first treatment, a second one is performed. In a week, new larvae will hatch from the eggs and they need to be destroyed. The place where the flower pot stood is well cleaned.

Prevention consists of regular plant inspections and keeping plants clean. You need to closely monitor factors such as:

• sufficient lighting (in winter - supplementing with artificial light);
• warm temperature (in winter - not lower than 12 degrees Celsius);
• special soil composition;
• moderate watering;
• regular feeding in the spring and summer periods;
• watering only with settled water at room temperature;
• aloe transplant every three years;
• transplanting into a convenient pot, taking into account the growth of the root system;
• avoidance of drafts and accidental hypothermia;
• inflow of fresh air in hot summer conditions.

Subject to all the basic aloe will grow healthy and strong and give its healing properties. At the same time, the immunity of aloe, under good conditions, will be able to cope with diseases and pests at the initial stages.

Prevention of aloe vera diseases should be carried out regularly, then the risk of damage will be less.

The earlier the ailment is detected and the fight against it begins, the more effective the measures taken to save the aloe will be.

Improper care of aloe as one of the causes of dry leaf tips

The most banal and simple explanation of why aloe dries up is an untimely transplant. The plant is cramped in an old pot, the roots wrapped around the entire space, displacing the soil from the flower container. The succulent does not receive a sufficient amount of nutrients from the soil, and feeding does not save, even if it is carried out according to the required regime. The plant looks drooping, dull, the tips of the leaves turn yellow, dry, the entire leaf blade becomes thinner and curls downward.

The conclusion suggests itself instantly - the aloe should be immediately transplanted into a more spacious pot. At the same time, some attention should be paid to the composition of the new substrate - it should not be heavy, clayey, but contain a decent proportion of sand to ensure friability. Aloe grows well in substrates for cacti and succulents, which are sold in abundance in every flower shop.

The reason for the yellowing and drying of the leaves lies in poor lighting, especially in winter, when the daylight hours are small, and the plant is not provided with backlighting. For the wintering period, despite the fact that at this time the succulent is resting, it needs a lot of light, and it is advisable to put it on the sill of the south window.

One of the most common causes of yellowing first of the tips of the leaves, then of the entire leaf plate, leading to the drying out of the flower, is a violation of the watering regime. Moreover, yellowing of the leaves and drying provokes not only a lack of moisture and dry air in the room from the operation of the heating system, but also its excess.Overflow of aloe turns yellow, leaves soften, signs of rot appear at the base of the root collar.

The wrong dose of fertilizers also changes the appearance of aloe - the tips of the leaves darken and dry out. The composition of irrigation water is also important, if chlorine is present in it, the plant will react by changing the color of the leaf plates, yellowing and drying out the entire leaf.

Causes of flower drying

If you notice dry tips of the leaves on your pet, then there may be several reasons:

1. Lack of sunlight. The ideal place for this plant is a window on the south side. Otherwise, you can use special lamps.
2. Lack of nutrients. And this problem is not difficult to cope with. As a rule, it grows very slowly, so it is better to feed it from May to September about once a week. To do this correctly, you need to prepare a weak solution of mineral salts. It's good if there is phosphorus and potassium.
3. Wrong temperature regime. Usually aloe is suitable for a temperature of no more than 12 degrees Celsius. It is enough to move the pot to a lighter, but not hot window.
4. Too much watering. In summer, the plant needs water, because during this period there is a big growth spurt. In the warm season, it is watered once a week. In cold seasons, especially in winter, it is best to do this no more than once a month. Water should not come into contact with the leaves. This can cause burns when exposed to the sun.

Why do leaves wither in winter?

In winter, you may encounter the problem of leaves drying out. The cause may be shoots overgrown from the roots. Then they need to be removed. This is easy enough to do. You just need to pull them out of the ground and transplant them into another container.

Tips deteriorate

If the tips of the leaves dry on the agave, then, most likely, the plant is just cramped in the pot, and it needs to expand the living space. Without enough space, it starts to wither and wither. The root system of aloe is developing rapidly, so it is better not to miss the moment. If the aloe has signaled with dry tips of leaves that it is time to change the pot, then make sure that it goes as comfortable as possible for him. Transplant carefully, it is better not to touch the root system at all.

The lower part of the foliage dies off

If you see that drying begins only on the lower leaves, then you should think about how old your plant is. In the event that the plant is of decent size and solid age, then dry lower leaves mean their natural dying off. You can help the plant and remove the dried leaves yourself. Treat the sections with activated carbon. You can find out more about the causes of problems with leaves and about the features of caring for a healing succulent here.

The stem is damaged

But what if the plant dries up and dryness passes from the lower leaves to the stem? Perhaps there was waterlogging of the plant, and the root was badly damaged. Rot that has damaged the roots gradually rises upward. Then you need to take urgent action.

1. Remove the plant from the pot.
2. Remove all damaged part.
3. Make a neat cut on the stem until the plant is clean.
4. Sprinkle the cut area with activated carbon.
5. Then let dry for 2-3 hours, dust with "Kornevin" and plant in a small pot.
6. Watering in this case is good through the pallet and very scarce. Only the lower part of the soil should be wetted. Complete drying is required between waterings.

What to do in case of root problems?

The drying process of the roots may not be noticeable at first glance from the appearance of the plant. It dries up from the inside, and it is almost impossible to diagnose it. The only measure that can be taken here is a prophylactic spraying of aloe with antifungal drugs. Read more about how to save rotting roots here.

How to reanimate a completely dried plant?

You need to remove the plant from the pot and see what is left of the roots. If there are no roots, then it is better to cut off all damaged parts and try to transplant. Over time, there is a chance that a new tip will appear and give new leaves. The transplant process is described above.

Aloe vera diseases affecting leaf health

The most common disease that affects many types of aloe is root rot. In a succulent, the root collar is very vulnerable, any excessive moisture causes rotting in this area, especially watering with cold water at low temperatures.

Mulching with stones saves the plant a little from this problem, but excess watering also affects the root system. The roots begin to rot, the process will turn out to be invisible at the initial stage to the eyes of the grower, the changed appearance of the plant will cause confusion and misunderstanding of the reason for what is happening.

In a wilted withering plant, the leaves become pale, soft, as if faded, quickly turn yellow and dry. A sick succulent has no chance of surviving. However, if you react quickly and at the first sign of rot, remove the aloe from the pot, inspect the roots and remove damaged areas, treat with a fungicide, and then plant it in new soil, the plant can be saved in time. After such a forced transplant, it is undesirable to water aloe for 2-3 weeks, so that putrefactive processes do not resume.

Another very insidious aloe disease is dry rot. It is not visible from the outside, the fungus destroys the plant from the inside. It gradually withers away, the leaves become thin, completely lose the fleshy layer, eventually turn yellow and dry out. Aloe can be saved from this scourge only by prophylactic spraying with a fungicide solution.

Dangerous diseases of aloe

The most dangerous disease of aloe is dry rot

... The development of the disease takes place very quickly, it is very difficult to prevent or save the plant even partially. It is impossible to recognize the disease - there are no external changes, the root simply dries out and, as a result, dies.

Aloe affected by dry rot

Only constant preventive measures can save the plant from drying out. Proper care and regular spraying will help preserve the agave. It is necessary not to allow the aloe to freeze, maintain an even illumination. The soil in the pot must contain minerals, the plant must have access to the sun. A plant is capable of independently resisting pests and diseases if properly cared for.

The next nuisance worth noting is root rot

... It occurs with excessive watering of the soil, the roots simply begin to rot. It is not recommended to water aloe more than twice a month, and sometimes it is even necessary to wait for the soil to completely dry out.

It is possible to save a plant if it is affected by root rot only with early detection of the disease. Rot manifests itself clearly: growth retardation occurs with regular watering, the stem begins to rot from below, it is not uncommon for aloe to dry out the tips of the leaves.

The disease can be cured only if the root system is partially affected. The aloe must be dug up, shaken off the ground and the decayed root removed. The entire root system must be sprinkled with coal powder or ash, or these additives must be mixed into the soil with sand. This measure will not allow healthy roots to rot. It is recommended to choose a new pot for transplanting. Watering can be done no earlier than a month after the performed actions.

In the event that the roots have rotted completely and the disease has begun to devour the stem, it is no longer possible to save the plant. Perhaps if you cut the stem and transplant it into a clean pot with new soil, the plant will survive. To prepare soil for aloe, use rotted soil mixed with river sand 2: 1 or ready-made soil mixture for cacti. Good drainage is essential.

The fungus remains on the walls of the container for many years, therefore, even if the plant was saved, the pot must be thrown away.

Aloe pests as a cause of yellowing and drying of leaves

Sucking insects and mites that feed on the sap of the plant parasitize on the succulent.

The spider mite is hardly noticeable due to its small size - about 1 mm in length. If a thin silvery cobweb, barely visible puncture points appeared on a pale leaf, there is no doubt that the culprit for the discoloration of the leaf blade is present on its lower side or in the sinuses.

First aid to the flower consists in manually cleaning the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in any alcohol solution or garlic infusion. Further, there will be repeated treatment of the plant with acaricides, and with each subsequent time - with a different preparation.

Brown plaques, randomly scattered over the entire surface of leaf plates, sticky from sweet honeydew, are scale insects. They are also able to suck the juices from the plant and bring it to yellowing and drying, if no action is taken to get rid of this pest.

First of all, the affected leaves are wiped with soapy water to wash off the entire pad, then treated with an insecticide. Repeated processing will also be needed, since the eggs of the pest will remain invulnerable, and viable larvae will soon appear from them, which, moving along the leaf, look for a place to suck motionlessly and feed on aloe juice.

Another insect that can cause significant damage to aloe is thrips, which looks like a small dark fly with an oblong body. Leaves black dots on the leaf - excrement and damage in the form of light strokes on the surface of the leaf blade, which, spreading, join, turn yellow, and the leaf dries up. Timely treatment with an insecticide, for example, Aktara, can save a succulent, but one spraying is not enough, it will take a second time after 7-10 days.

Aloe and mealybugs cause a lot of trouble. They do not attack the plant as often as the pests listed above, but they can also cause the leaves to turn yellow and dry from the tips. The first sign of the appearance of an uninvited guest is white cotton balls in which the females resist laying eggs. They are hidden, as a rule, in secluded places - leaf axils, on the underside of the leaf blade or between the roots. The methods of dealing with them are similar to the methods of getting rid of the scabbard.

Video: "Live" green pharmacy at home - plant an aloe!

A possible reason, which is most common in such cases, is that the aloe is simply cramped in its pot and, not getting enough space, the plant begins to wilt. The root system of aloe is developing quite actively, so you need an eye and an eye behind it, so as not to miscalculate the very moment for the transplant. In any case, if the aloe has signaled that it is time and it is necessary to transplant it, then worry that it goes as well as possible. For transplanting, you need a pot with a larger diameter, as well as the same substrate in which the plant habitually grew (of course, only a new one). Transplant the aloe carefully without touching the root system.

Other nuances that can lead to the drying out of the tips of the leaves in aloe do not in any way relate to the transplant, but refer us directly to caring for the plant. You could have overdid it with watering or not enough watering the aloe - who's not wrong. If you have already found out to me above that it is not at all an excess of supplied water, then most likely you flooded your plant. You can check the condition of the root system by lightly loosening the soil. If you notice rot there, then yes, the reason is precisely that you overdid it with water.In this case, the aloe is also transplanted, cleaning the roots, in some places even pruning them. In the new soil, the aloe will feel much better and now you only need to install a good system of watering, care, feeding the plant. As for feeding, when applying fertilizers, we can also overdo it with them. If the aloe has an excess of minerals, then it will begin to behave accordingly and dry out. In this case, it will be sufficient to reduce their intake.

Why do aloe leaves dry?

The main reason that the leaves of the agave dry lies in improper care. This plant, along with cacti, is considered one of the most unpretentious, but still it requires the creation of certain conditions.

Aloe leaves turn yellow and dry if:

• he lacks sunlight;
• it is not getting enough nutrients;
• the temperature regime does not suit him;
• it is watered too often.

The answer to the question: “Why does aloe dry?” May be different: it encountered a disease or became a victim of pests. In this case, it is important to notice in time that the pet has been struck by an ailment and to provide the necessary assistance.

Mealybug

Of the pests, the agave is most often attacked by the mealybug. It looks like a small white insect with many legs.

Regular alcohol helps to cope with it in mild cases. With a cotton swab dipped in it, the insects themselves and their eggs are removed from the leaves. If this method does not help, use chemicals that can be purchased at stores specializing in the care of indoor and garden plants.

Root rot

Root rot affects the agave due to improper care. Key reasons: low room temperature and high humidity in the air or soil.

Rot takes over the plant gradually, so it can be saved if the following measures are taken in time:

1. Remove all affected tissue.
2. Sprinkle the cut with gray or crushed coal.
3. Transfer to rare watering.

The problems listed above practically do not occur with proper care, so it will not be superfluous to have an idea of ​​the conditions that it needs.

The plant died or rotted: reasons and what to do

Why could the flower die? This could have happened as a result of a serious illness that was neglected or improper care. It is very important to notice and diagnose the disease in time, so that later you know how to deal with it. Timely detection of the disease is the key to successful plant rescue

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Important

: If the root system of aloe has completely rotted, and with it the stems, then such a plant cannot be saved, all that remains is to throw it out.

The only way to reanimate is to try to transplant the cut stem into a clean container with new soil. You will need soil for cacti, mixed with river sand and rotted earth. Also, the succulent needs good drainage.

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How to water?

The watering regime directly depends on what time of year it is outside the window. In the spring and summer, the agave needs more water than in the fall or winter, since this period has a growth spurt. In warm weather, it is watered about once every 7-10 days, in cold weather - once every 25-30.

It is best to use a watering can with a long, thin spout. This is because only the roots should be watered. In the summer, it is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not get on the leaves, so that the aloe does not get burned by the sun's rays.

Watering is recommended with water at room temperature. Preference is given to boiled, thawed or acidified.

Temperature regime

Temperature plays an important role in the care. In the summer, this item usually does not cause problems. But in autumn and winter, the agave does not have enough sunlight. At this time, it is important not to let it start to grow, as the leaves will be pale and lethargic.To do this, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime - no more than 12 degrees Celsius. To do this, it is enough to place the pot near the lightest and coolest window.

We recommend: Types of Aloe. How to care for aloe at home?

When to transplant?

It is recommended to replant young plants every year, old ones every couple of years. It is best to do this in March, when the agave is ready for active growth after the winter period.

For transplanting, use a pot that is slightly larger than the old one. Drainage is poured at its bottom. Then - a small layer of earth, a plant is placed on it and they continue to fill the pot. A layer of small pebbles can be poured on top to avoid erosion of the earth and rotting of the roots.

Top dressing

The centenary is characterized by slow growth, so it is fed from May to September about once every 10 days. For this purpose, a weak solution of mineral salts is used, preferably with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. The concentration should be half as much as indicated in the instructions for use.

If all the necessary conditions are observed, aloe will delight the owner for a long time with its appearance and healing properties.

Hello Lyuba.

Aloe, or agave, is a frequent guest in our apartments. This is one of the most unpretentious plants to grow, caring for it is quite simple if you follow a few rules.

Homeland of aloe

In nature, aloe grows in arid deserts and semi-deserts. His homeland is Africa, the countries of the Middle East and South America, the island of Madagascar. These perennial herbaceous, treelike or shrub plants sometimes reach a height of several meters. Long, fleshy leaves, perfectly smooth or with small thorns, arranged in a spiral, accumulate moisture and help aloe survive in severe drought.

Home doctor

The medicinal properties of these plants have long been known. Aloe juice contains substances that help repair damaged tissue and is used to treat wounds, burns, infections and allergies. Aloe is a wonderful skin care product. Its juice is found in a wide variety of cosmetic preparations. At home, you can wipe your face with a cut leaf or make a mask of aloe juice with honey.

Care features

Most often, aloe tree-like is grown at home, it is this species that we call the agave. For a hundred years, of course, he has not lived, but with good care he will delight the owners for 20 years, or even more. The plant is quite tall - up to 70 cm, the leaves are bluish-green, velvety to the touch, with soft thorns. Aloe, like all inhabitants of southern latitudes, loves sunlight very much, therefore it most often lives on window sills. In spring, when the sun is especially active, it is advisable to cover the plant from direct rays to avoid burns. And on warm summer days, you can expose it to fresh air or land it in open ground. Watering is carried out 2 - 4 times a month, depending on the humidity of the air. There is no need to spray the plant, excess moisture can accumulate in the leaf outlets, which will lead to decay. Top dressing is done 2 - 3 times per season. In the autumn-winter period, aloe needs rest, watering at this time is reduced. Let's see why your green pet got sick. There may be several reasons.

• Pot too tight. In this case, the roots will look outward, and the lower leaves, not receiving enough nutrition, dry out. Young plants must be transplanted once a year in the spring into a slightly larger container, adults - once every 3 years.
• Root rot. This comes from over-watering or stagnant water. In this case, the plant is also recommended to be transplanted. A ceramic pot works best. Drainage must be poured at the bottom so that the water does not stagnate.Examine the roots, carefully remove the rotten and dried ones, the remaining ones need to be treated with crushed coal.
• Often, the shoots that have grown from the roots are the cause of the drying out of the leaves. They can be easily removed by simply pulling them out of the ground and transplanting them into another container.
• When transplanting, use a special mixture for succulents or prepare it yourself, taking two parts of sod land and one part of sand, humus and leafy soil.

And finally, a few tips: you need to water aloe rarely, but abundantly, shedding all the soil; Pour out the remaining water in the pan. Carry out the next watering after the top layer of the earth in the pot has completely dried. It is better to defend the water so that it is warm enough. For medicinal purposes, the lower, thickest leaves are completely cut off, namely those whose tip begins to dry out.

All the best.

Best regards, Olga.

Causes of unfavorable plant changes

Experienced growers believe that aloe has yellow leaves happens for reasons:

• improper lighting - the plant is damaged by its lack and excessive illumination of the place where the flower pot is installed;
• use of unfavorable temperature conditions;
• stably dry substrate or in cases of constant waterlogging;
• finding a pot with an agave in a draft;
• due to the process of decay of the roots of the plant.

What to do to prevent pests?

Prevention of diseases and pest infestations is much easier than fighting them and their consequences. To protect the plants, you just need to carefully observe them, noting all the changes. And also observe precautions when transplanting or the appearance of new "neighbors" on the windowsill. To carry out transplantation, feeding and processing on time. Water on time and do not violate the temperature regime.

It is worth adhering to these requirements when caring for a plant:

1. When using old pots for transplanting, growers should not forget to treat them with disinfectants.
2. When rooting new layers, be sure to opt for a more spacious container. So that the roots have enough room to grow.
3. The soil taken from the garden area should be heated in the oven or poured with boiling water to destroy the pests.
4. Wipe down the aloe leaves weekly and inspect the trunk. Thanks to this, you can not only notice warning signs in time, but also prevent the appearance of diseases and pests.

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A strong, healthy plant can easily withstand both stressors and various diseases. And flower growers can keep their pets healthy only by carefully taking care of the greenery in their home. With proper care, monitoring the condition of the soil, timely elimination of violations in technology, both aloe and other flowers will delight you all year round.

Required temperature

The plant loves moderate temperatures at any time of the year, tolerates its changes well, which are observed depending on the time of day. Yellowness on aloe can be caused by a significant increase in temperature, which will be noticeable for a long time. The dangerous situation can be corrected by spraying, the procedure must be carried out carefully - water droplets must not be allowed to enter the area of ​​the leaf outlets. A decrease in the temperature index in winter to 12-15 ° С does not become critical for the plant, it is a good condition for its preservation. Florists should be aware that a change in the color of the leaves of the agave can occur due to the location of the pot with the plant in a draft.

Yellowness at the base

There is only one explanation for such a negative process - the soil is too waterlogged. Very often, due to the constant waterlogging of the soil, rhizomes begin to rot. This leads to the appearance of root rot.This disease gradually rises from the roots to the base of the plant and, if the aloe disease is not overcome in time, it can die completely.

How to fix the situation?

1. 
   It is necessary to remove the flower from the pot, clean the roots from the ground and remove all rotten areas.

2. It is also necessary to cut off any spoiled parts on the stem before a healthy layer appears.
3. After that, all the cut parts must be washed, dried and sprinkled with crushed coal.
4. The flower is allowed to brew for several hours and only after that the aloe is planted in a pot.

The flower container should be small. Watering at first is rarely necessary and only through the pallet until the perennial adapts.

You can find more information on what to do if a medicinal aloe in a pot rots, withers and disappears here.

Helpful tips for plant care

In order for the aloe to have a beautiful appearance, it is required to repot the plant regularly. It is better to do this procedure annually, before the onset of spring, at the end of February. Responsibly, you need to approach the choice of a pot - it must have a large hole for the outflow of water. The size of the container determines the state of the root system. If they have grown in width, the pot needs a larger diameter. When the roots grow down, you need to choose dishes with a higher height.

A mature agave needs to be fed regularly. In stores there is a large selection of mineral fertilizers for succulent plants, they are used for aloe in accordance with the recommendations located on the packaging of the product.

When caring for a plant, you need to know that young aloe, which have not formed new leaves and shoots, do not need feeding. Fertilize only healthy plants that do not show yellowing and other changes in the leaf. Mineral agents are carefully applied in liquid form to a pan or watered on the topsoil, avoiding the liquid getting on parts of the plant. The procedure is repeated no more often than once every two weeks.

Regular implementation of simple recommendations for the care of the agave will allow you to grow a beautiful plant with unique healing properties.

Useful video

In this video, you will learn about all the intricacies of caring for aloe, including planting and propagation of the plant.

Aloe or agave has become a traditional attribute of our windows. Many growers willingly grow this plant. at home, they choose it because of its versatility - an interesting appearance is combined with effective healing qualities. An indoor flower does not require significant care and usually does not upset the owners with a deterioration in its condition, but you need to know the peculiarities of its cultivation. If you do not follow a few simple rules, it may appear yellowness on aloe leaves.

Diseases

Basically, aloe at home suffers from two diseases - root rot and dry rot

... It is important to recognize the disease in time and have time to save the plant.

Root rot

Roots start to rot from excess water in the pot

... The reason is very frequent and abundant watering. This disease can be recognized by the following signs:

• the stem of the aloe dries up;
• the plant does not react in any way to watering;
• does not grow - for a long time the aloe does not change its size.

You can try to cure this disease. The plant must be dug up, carefully cut off all rotten roots. Sprinkle the leftovers with sulfur or charcoal powder, then plant the aloe in a spacious pot. It is good if there is a lot of sand in the soil.

After aloe root rot, it is best not to water for at least three weeks.

Even if the disease has struck not only the roots, but also the leaves, you can try to save the aloe. For this you need to use the "apical cuttings" method

:

• the very top of the aloe is cut off (about 15 cm);
• it is dried for at least two weeks in a dry and warm room;
• a dried stalk is planted in dry soil in a small pot and so waits for spring;
• in the spring you need to gradually start watering aloe, quite a bit;
• if young green leaves appear, the plant is saved!

The decayed parts of the aloe must be thrown away along with the pot in which it grew. The disease persists well in the ground and on the walls of the dishes, so another plant may get sick.

Dry rot

Unfortunately, it is very difficult to recognize this disease in time, therefore, in most cases, aloe dies.

There is only one symptom - the plant dries from the inside, but outwardly it may not be expressed in any way.

The only way to escape is timely prevention

.

To do this, periodically aloe must be sprayed with a fungicide (antifungal agents).

Is it possible to save a dying aloe

The likelihood of a sick aloe recovery depends on the causes of his illness.

To determine the causes of the death of aloe, carry out the following actions:

• A close examination of the condition of the stems, leaves and roots of aloe. The root system should be examined first. Most often, the disease affects the roots of the plant.
• Verification for parasites. The presence of pests can be indicated by yellow, brown or reddish spots, stunted growth, drying out of any part of the plant, colored bloom, spider webs and dirt.
• Checking for compliance with the conditions. Any violation of the rules for keeping a houseplant can result in the death of the flower. The following factors affect the health of aloe: air temperature and humidity, light level, composition and moisture content of the soil, frequency of watering and dressing, pot size.

Sick plant

A disease detected at an early stage can be cured with the right care.

General tips for plant conservation:

• Elimination of organic fertilizing. Such fertilizers can cause rotting of the plant, so it is worth abandoning them in favor of special dressings with the designation "for succulents".
• Replacement of the growing tank. The pot must be selected strictly in size: the lack of space for the roots will lead to drying out, and the excess will lead to rotting. Leaves growing strictly on top indicate insufficient depth of the pot. Spreading out in different directions is a sign of a too narrow pot. The containers in which the diseased flowers were located are not suitable for further use.
• Increasing the interval between water treatments. Since excess liquid contributes to the development of parasites and fungi, all watering procedures should be performed only after the earthen coma at the root has completely dried.
• Change of location. It is important to exclude drafts and low temperatures.
• Changes in fluid quality and temperature. Cold untreated water can cause irreparable damage to the flower. For water procedures, it is recommended to use settled liquid at a temperature comfortable for the plant.

How to save a plant

A plant that has suffered from non-compliance with the rules of care or disease can be rescued by transplanting. If the roots, stems and leaves of the flower remain intact, just rinse the aloe with plenty of warm water, dry it and transplant it into a new pot.

If the flower has frostbitten or dried dead roots, they must be carefully cut off. They will no longer come to life, but they can become a source of new problems. The same rule applies to dry or parasitized leaves.

Important! Aloe can only be watered one month after transplanting. Otherwise, the succulent will not take root.

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Although this plant is not particularly whimsical to the surrounding conditions, however, you can not guess with the placement. For example, lack of sunlight is also a clear reason why the leaves of the plant dry at the tips. A possible reason may be the air humidity in the apartment, which is very high. Because of this, the same rotten processes develop on the stems and in the roots.This is especially true for the winter period, when, along with heating devices, there is a certain collapse in the care system. So, be smart about everything and be happy with your beautiful, blooming aloe.

Common diseases that cause yellowing of leaf tips

An indoor flower can wither and wither due to diseases that do not bypass this "doctor" either. Under natural conditions, succulents rarely get sick. But the built environment can harm them by creating favorable conditions for infection.

Root rot

Violations of the requirements for transplanting aloe, insufficiently drained soil, heavy soil that causes stagnant moisture - provoke the appearance of root rot. It manifests itself like this:

1. The leaves become thinner, look watery and withered, the old ones fall off.
2. The color gradually changes from juicy green to yellow.
3. The trunk of the aloe vera looks thin and very fragile; it breaks off easily at the base.
4. The flower grows slowly.
5. The soil in the pot starts to smell unpleasant.

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These signs indicate that the plant is affected by root rot. Dying roots are not able to provide aloe with normal nutrition. Which contributes to the appearance of all these signs.

Dry rot

A slightly different picture is observed if dry rot affects aloe. The disease passes very quickly and almost always the death of the plant becomes its result. At first, only the tips of the leaves dry out, most often medium, rather well developed. Then the entire leaf dies off, drying out and curling. From one branch, the disease passes to another. Almost nothing can be done. The culprit of the situation is a fungus that destroys the aloe from the inside, drying it out.

If you understand what is happening at the very beginning of the disease, then you can try to separate several healthy layers and root them. As a rule, it is impossible to save the whole plant even when transplanting into new soil and processing roots.

Why does aloe dry? What to do with the stem, leaves and their tips to make the plant bloom and smell?

An unpretentious and evergreen plant with medicinal properties is probably in every home. In winter, aloe perfectly tolerates temperature extremes and does not need watering. It perfectly tolerates the lack of heat, light and moisture. This plant came to us from Arabia and Africa and has more than 500 species in its collection. Very often he is used as a "home doctor". But he also has failures. Sometimes aloe gets sick and dries up (read about aloe diseases here). Why the flower dries up and what to do at the same time, we will consider further in more detail.

How to fix the problem

If the aloe turns yellow, what should I do? Professionals recommend organizing:

If pests are the reason why aloe leaves dry and turn yellow, then complex insecticides are used. Most often, aloe is affected by spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs, thrips.

When root rot forms, professionals recommend cutting off all damaged parts, sprinkle the places of mechanical damage with activated carbon, and spray the plant itself with a fungicide. It also happens that root rot completely affects the root and is transferred to the trunk. In this case, you should cut off a healthy stalk, dust it with activated charcoal, air dry it for 24 hours and plant it in a light peat-based substrate.

Many beginners do not know that the reason for the loss of decorative aloe is a long-standing transplant. The plant, which has been in the same container for many years, has completely entangled an earthen ball and depleted the soil - it suffers, and this manifests itself immediately on the leaves. The solution is to transplant the plant into a larger pot with a complete replacement of the soil. In such cases, fertilization will not be able to remedy the situation.

Despite its resistance to adverse factors and vitality, aloe needs the attention and care of a grower. Only with proper care and preventive measures can a beautiful and healthy plant be grown, which will not only decorate the interior of the room, but also help in different life situations. Also read our article "Types of aloe with photos and names."

Why do plant leaves turn yellow?

Sometimes aloe leaves dry at the tips of the leaves, and strange yellow or brown spots appear on the plates. Florists, noticing this, think about the reasons for the poor health of the unpretentious inhabitant of window sills. As a rule, negative changes in the appearance of a plant appear due to a number of factors.

Lack of light

Succulents are undemanding to their habitat. But they are harmed by both excess and lack of sunlight. In hot summer, sunburns often appear on the leaves. But much more often the leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn and winter. It is believed that at this time the aloe is resting, which means that it does not require frequent watering and unnecessarily high temperatures. The plant will feel best in a cool, semi-dark room. In most cases, it is this error that becomes fatal to the flower.

Therefore, it is worth highlighting the main plant requirements for light:

1. Aloe needs lighting all year round.
2. The light should be diffused at any time of the year. Since both in winter and in summer, direct rays burn, and the twilight does not allow breathing normally. But it is light that triggers the reaction of photosynthesis.
3. In summer, aloe grows beautifully even on the balcony. The flower tolerates temperature extremes and shading normally. But in winter it is better to settle it on the southern windows.

It is not necessary to install an additional light source for a plant in a not too sunny apartment. It is enough to periodically rearrange the pot with it, changing the angle of incidence of the rays.

Temperature violation

The best temperatures for aloe in spring and summer are around 25 ° C on average. However, the plant is able to normally tolerate a decrease to 18 - 20 ° C, even during the period of intensive growth. Therefore, it is quite comfortable for him on the balcony or in the garden of his personal plot in the summer.

The leaves are negatively affected by:

• autumn cold snap with a sharp drop in temperature to 10 ° C;
• prolonged (more than 3 hours) exposure to the sun in hot weather - above 29 ° C;
• sharp temperature changes, such as occur, for example, with stove heating;
• a sudden change in temperature: the plant is taken out in the sun in summer in hot weather, which will certainly cause burns.

An unpretentious plant does not require much trouble, but compliance with the basic rules of care is still necessary. Like any living organism, aloe will respond to the creation of favorable conditions with an abundance of new leaves and layering. And he thanks some of the owners with a rare sight of flowering.

Incorrect feeding

Yellowing of the tips of sharp leaves and thinning of the plates indicate a violation of fertilization. A succulent requires fertile soil that is well-drained and moist. Rich in both minerals and organics.

Yellowing leaves can signal that:

• top dressing is applied too often, which does not benefit the root system;
• the plant is not watered abundantly before fertilizing. As a result, the root system received burns;
• aloe was not watered at the root with a liquid solution, but sprayed on the leaves and trunk, which is unacceptable;
• the soil was fertilized in winter when the succulent was resting. Or immediately after purchase in a store. Or they did it more often than once every 3-4 weeks.

Everything is good in moderation, this is what you need to be guided by when feeding a home plant. Aloe requires additional nutrition if the leaves become not only yellowish in color, but also become thinner, smaller, and the lowest of them die off. And yet, much less damage to the flower is caused by minimal fertilization. In contrast to the excess of substances that cause intensive growth, development of the root system and the formation of new layers. In no case should you fertilize the soil if the plant is unhealthy, this only aggravates the situation.

Why does yellow appear at the tips of the leaves?

There may be several reasons why the ends of the leaf plates turn yellow. The most common ones are:

• wrong light mode;
• excessive soil moisture;
• decay of the root system;
• unsuitable soil mixture;
• diseases and pests.

How to treat at home?

1. Lighting... Aloe loves light, but everything is good in moderation. The room in which the flowerpot with the plant is located should be well lit, but this light should not be direct - make sure that the rays of light are scattered. But do not overdo it with protecting the flower from light, since due to the lack of light in aloe, the tips of the leaves can also turn yellow.

2. 
   Choose correct watering regime... In this case, it is also good to withstand the measure. The substrate must not be dry. To properly water aloe, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• once again, it is possible to moisten the soil only when the soil dries out and remains in this state for at least a day;
• if you spray the air around the plants, you need to reduce the amount and frequency of watering.

• The choice of soil mixture... The soil in the flowerpot should be almost constantly moist. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil is loosened. When choosing a soil in a store, you need to pay attention to its acidity.
• Diseases and pests... Usually, the attack of a spider mite leads to yellowing of the tips of the leaf plates. It is easy to spot due to the formed cobweb on the surface of the plant. However, such clear signs will appear only when the flower has already begun to die. Therefore, in order to prevent the development of parasites on aloe, it must be regularly carefully examined and hygienic procedures carried out: wipe the leaves from dust and wash the whole plant in the shower. You need to fight spider mites with the help of acaricidal preparations.

Video on the fight against yellowed aloe leaves:

What to do with root problems

Diseases affecting the health of the root system of aloe are considered especially dangerous. The main danger lies in the difficulty of determining the deterioration of the root condition.

Aloe root system

Signs by which you can determine rotting or drying out of the roots:

• unpleasant odors;
• dry stem;
• strong exposure of the trunk;
• slowdown or complete cessation of growth;
• sluggish leaves;
• thinning of the lower part of the trunk is scarlet.

To restore aloe with damaged roots, you will need a new soil and a pot - the old ones are already infected with the fungus. The roots of the agave are cleaned of the earth, washed and dried. The areas affected by rot are removed, and the cut sites are treated with a disinfectant. After this procedure, the flower is placed in a new pot.

Important! All rotten parts of the scarlet must be removed, otherwise they will continue to rot even after transplantation.