Tritsirtis (55 photos): features of planting and care

The flowering herb Tricyrtis is a member of the Liliaceae family. In nature, they are most often found in Japan and the Himalayas. According to various sources, this genus unites 10-20 species, some of them are cultivated by gardeners under the name "garden orchid". The name of this genus comes from the Greek word translated as "three tubercles", this is due to the fact that the flower has 3 nectaries. Tricirtis is also called the "toad lily", the fact is that there are frogs on the menu of the Filipinos, and in order to catch them, they rub their skin with the juice of this flower, since its smell attracts amphibians. Tricirtis began to be cultivated at the end of the 18th century, but it became popular only in the 20th century.

Description of tricirtis

Garden orchid tricirtis planting and care in the open field photo

Tricirtis is a perennial ornamental plant from the numerous Liliaceae family. In nature, it is found in East Asia and the Far East, loves moist semi-shady forests and soils saturated with humus.

The flower has a well-developed, shallow root system capable of recovery.
The upright, thin stem is covered with leaves. The stem height is 60-100 cm, maybe even higher.
The foliage is belt-shaped, oval or oval, has no petioles.
The flowers are rather large, funnel-shaped, arranged singly or in bunches, half-umbels at the top of the stem.
The color of the flowers can be cream, white, solid or spotted.
Some species have a nectary - a small spur on the outer tepals.
After flowering, the fruit appears - an elongated box with brown or black seeds.

Tricirtis flower: features of care and planting in the open field

Do you like orchids, but are you repelled by the difficult care of this plant? Meet tricirtis, it does not require much attention and is no less elegant. In the article, we will take a closer look at questions about planting and caring for this plant.

Tricirtis is a genus of flowering herbal plants of the lily family, native to Japan and the Himalayas. According to various sources, there are from 10 to 20 plant species. Many of them are bred as ornamental.

Choosing a landing site

Decide on the type of flower and find a suitable place for it. Planting and subsequent care will not be difficult, but certain features must be taken into account.

The plant will feel comfortable in loose fertile soil, black soil is ideal.
The landing site must be protected from drafts.
Avoid stagnant water, but the roots should not be overdried.
Tricirtis should receive good lighting for half a day, no matter what half of the day it will be: in the first or in the second.

Growing conditions

Based on the growing conditions in nature, the ideal place for the tricyrtis orchid will be semi-shady areas protected from the winds, which are in the sun for most of the day, and areas completely open to the sun, with soil drying out from the heat, are not suitable - the flower develops poorly on them. Such sites can be located between plantings of trees, bushes, near gazebos, fences. For late-flowering varieties, you need to choose well-lit places - with a lack of light, buds will not start.

The soil should be loose (not heavy), fertile, without stagnant moisture, with a pH of 6.5-7. If melt or rainwater accumulates, then you can build bulk ridges (flower beds), add coarse river sand, peat to the heavy earth.

Growing and caring for tricyrtis

Tricyrtis blue wonder tricyrtis blue wonder planting and care photos

This luxurious plant loves loose, forest soils, enriched with peat and leafy humus. Tricirtis is drought-resistant, but the soil should always be moist, especially watch this in dry and hot weather.

Top dressing

In the spring, top dressing is carried out with compost or humus. Then you need to mulch the soil with pine bark so that the moisture does not evaporate much and the soil does not overheat. Tricyrtis prefer partial shade. It will be especially good for them in the tree-trunk circles - the soil is rich in plant residues, the foliage falling from the trees will protect in the winter cold. Only late-flowering varieties are planted in well-lit areas - this will help buds to set before the first frost.

Watering

You need to water tricirtis with warm water, using the best drip irrigation system. To prevent roots from rotting, avoid stagnant water.

Wintering

A flower can spend the winter in a flower bed, just cover it with special materials - peat or agrofibre. Young shoots do not tolerate overheating, therefore, with the arrival of the first heat in early spring, you should get rid of insulation. Then carry out the spring procedures described above (feeding, mulching) and in July-August you can enjoy the wonderful flowering.

Pests and diseases

The main enemy of tricirtis is waterlogging of the soil. Under these conditions, it can be affected by fungal infections, root decay, and also become prey for snails and slugs. For the prevention of fungal diseases, it is necessary to observe the norms of watering the flower and loosen the soil under it in time to access oxygen to the roots.

The soil under the plant must be examined to identify uninvited guests. Clues and slugs can penetrate the stem of a flower, gnaw at leaves and shoots. If you notice signs of slugs appearing next to tricyrtis, you need to reduce the watering of the plant and scatter granules of the Thunderstorm preparation around it.

Tricirtis does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil

Growing tricyrtis from seeds

Seeds of tricirtis photo

Sowing seeds in the ground

Usually, seeds are sown in late autumn directly into open ground. These tricyrtis will start blooming next year. They are sown in late autumn, when the temperature drops, or in early spring, as soon as the snow melts and the soil is ripe. Seeds are not afraid of frost, and exposure to low temperatures will only improve germination.

Sow shallow, trying to sprinkle seeds as little as possible, as diving is not the most successful procedure. There should be a distance of 10-15 cm between the plants. The grown bushes can be planted separately, keeping a distance of 25-30 cm.

Growing seedlings at home

Seedlings of tricyrtis photo

Growing seedlings is possible.

Around the beginning of February, pre-soak the seeds in a growth stimulator, pickle pink potassium permanganate for diseases (no more than 15 minutes, be sure to rinse).
Lay in a universal substrate, deepening 1 cm into the soil, it is better to use peat cups.
Put them in a warm, bright place, keep the temperature no higher than 15 ° C. When three leaves appear on the seedlings, feed with a weak solution of nitrogen-containing fertilizer. You can plant it in the ground when the threat of frost has passed. If you are worried about the death of the seedlings, you can cover them with plastic bottles cut in half.

Breeding options

There are three ways to propagate tricirtis:

seeds
division of rhizomes
vegetatively

The latter method is preferred. At the same time, you do not need to dig out the plant, you just need to dig a tunnel and separate part of the bush.

If it is not possible to divide tricyrtis, you can try seed propagation. But the process will be longer and more complicated. Seeds are sown directly into the ground to a depth of 5 cm.

Before sowing, the planting material is soaked in a special solution - a growth stimulator. When planting them for seedlings, stratification is carried out.

A universal substrate acts as a soil. Planting depth is 3-5 cm. The optimum growing temperature is 15 ° C. Plants will bloom in about the second year after planting.

Reproduction of tricyrtis by dividing the bush and root cuttings

How to divide a tricirtis bush photo

It has been experimentally proven that it is more reliable to propagate tricyrtis vegetatively - by dividing the bush and root cuttings in the spring, in the summer they use stem cuttings. It's enough to dig them in and wait for the development of a new plant. Even the smallest remnants of roots in the soil are capable of giving new shoots.

Garden orchid tricirtis: cultivation skills and portfolio of varieties

Extravagant leopard prints have not left the fashion catwalks for more than half a century. The tricirtis garden orchid is an original exhibit for a garden in this design. In addition to the golden hue, the portfolio of this flower family includes purple, pink, black and sky blue tones.

Ferns, trilliums, lilies, and also hosts grow in the same conditions as variegated perennials. Therefore, they feel much better in their company than without them.

Gardeners note that such specimens are rare "guests" in the household plots of northern latitudes. Although they are resistant to disease, they are still very “capricious” in cultivation.

Types of tricirtis with photos and descriptions

The types of tricyrtis do not have any special differences in appearance. A related group consists of hairy tricyrtis, stolonose tricyrtis, short-haired tricyrtis, beautiful tricyrtis, long-legged tricyrtis. In these species, the leaves are oval-lanceolate, the flowers are pale pink with crimson spots. Flowers are collected in bunches in the axils of the leaves. They bloom beautifully in autumn, but cannot stand cold winters.

The slightly pubescent and broad-leaved species are even more similar. In spring they are covered with variegated oval leaves and bunches of yellow flowers.

Tricyrtis short-haired Tricyrtis hirta

Tricyrtis short-haired Tricyrtis hirta photo

Most often grown. The stem reaches a height of 80 cm, wide oval leaves are slightly pubescent, 15 cm long and 5 cm wide. This species grows very quickly due to underground horizontal shoots.

Tricyrtis formosana tricyrtis formosana

Tricyrtis formosana tricyrtis formosana photo

Summer residents and gardeners are very fond of this species, although it is still quite rare. The most popular variety is Purple Beauty. This short tricyrtis has leathery leaves and rare flowers. Half-grown white petals are covered with purple spots. The lower part of the fused petals is surrounded by a yellow circle, the middle of the flower is also yellow.

Typical diseases and pests

These plants, regardless of the variety, usually suffer from slugs and snails. If unpleasant neighbors appear, then you will need to establish control over the plant, monitor its condition and remove them from it in time. At the same time, pests can leave unpleasant spots on those leaves and stems where they were.

This flower is especially popular among gardeners, not only because of its beauty, but also because diseases in this type of garden dweller are extremely rare. They practically do not get sick, which leaves some freedom for the gardener. The exception is the short-haired variety of the garden orchid: they are susceptible to various fungal diseases.

Winter hardy species

There are many types of tricyrtis, but most of them cannot withstand even slight frosts, except for two species.

Tricirtis short-haired (already mentioned above) - a native of Japan, most staunchly tolerates wintering in the ground. The bush reaches more than a meter in length, oval leaves are broadly lanceolate, marked, more than 15 cm in length. The flowers are white-pink with purple spots.

Tricyrtis broadleaf Tricyrtis latifolia

Tricirtis broadleaf yellow sunrise photo

Originally from China. It grows up to 60 cm in height, has oblong, spotted leaves. Flowers are white-green, covered with spots, located at the top of the stem and gather in a bunch.

This is a very interesting lily that can grow in any garden and become a real star in it. And though tricirtis and belongs to a large family of liliaceae, outwardly he is a real orchid.

Description and features of tricirtis

Photograph tricirtis adored by all gardeners, because this flower is incredibly exotic. Large, bright, eye-catching flowers in all possible colors, from crisp white and elegant cream to sunny yellow and mischievous mottled.

In total, there are 20 types of "garden orchids", as is often called flower tricirtis the gardeners themselves. In nature, the plant is found in the Far East of Russia, China and Japan. For the first time, a description of the flower was made in the ninth century in a court ode to the garden of one of the Chinese emperors.

The plant takes root quickly and easily in almost any conditions thanks to its roots - well developed, branching, shallow and capable of quick regeneration if any damage is received - such lily roots make possible rapid plant growth and abundant flowering, but they do not tolerate severe frosts.

These garden stars grow up to 90 cm, while the stems are strong enough and do not need additional supports or garters. In autumn, flowers delight with the formed elongated dark "boxes" full of black seeds.

Planting and reproduction of tricirtis

Although the plant practically does not care where to grow, it still has preferences. It will take root best of all tricirtis, landing which is made taking into account the following points:

loose, moist, humus-filled soil with peat content;
shaded place, that is, under trees;
protection of roots from frost and the introduction of organic matter as a fertilizer.

In the photo tricirtis White spotted

Planting flowers is very easy. Breeds tricyrtis seeds, which are sown in open soils as soon as they ripen, that is, in winter. Flowers grown from seeds will bloom in the first year of their life. But this is not the only option, you can tricirtis buy and land in the following options:

a part separated from an adult bush;
basal cuttings.

More than once, gardeners noticed that the bushes remaining in the ground after digging and transplanting, the roots gave shoots from which full-fledged, luxuriantly flowering plants grew.

Tricyrtis care

Tricirtis care especially difficult does not require, however, observing a number of simple conditions, you can get a more lush and long flowering bush. The main preferences of the "garden orchid" are as follows:

Lighting

Feels great and blooms profusely in the shade, if the plant is planted in the light, you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Temperature regime

The most "favorite" flower weather is from 15 to 20 degrees, so these flowers grow beautifully not only in the garden, but also in the room, in the flower box.

Humidity

The flower very positively perceives the high humidity of the air and abundant watering.

Fertilizers

Tricyrtis can grow and bloom well without fertilization, subject to peat soils. If fertilizers are still applied, then the emphasis should be on organic matter.

Transplant

The flower does not feel any need for transplants, feeling great for years in the same place.However, if the gardener decides to move the plant, then there will be no hassle with this, garden orchids can easily be transplanted.

As for all kinds of diseases and pests, the plant does not get sick. The main threat to him is snails and slugs, which leave unsightly wet spots and “bend” the flowers themselves.

Types and varieties of tricirtis

There are twenty varieties of "garden orchids" available to gardeners. But the most popular are:

tricirtis purpl beauty

Tricirtis purple beauty

It grows from 40 to 80 cm, with bright, spotted, relatively small, flowers.

tricirtis hirta

Tricirtis hirta

With wide, large and, at the same time, short leaves. The stems are from 50 to 60 cm, and the flowers are snow-white or, white-greenish, monochromatic.

tricirtis dark beauty

Tricirtis dark beauty

Miniature representative of garden orchids. The height of the stems is, on average, 30 cm, sometimes the bushes are lower. Sometimes they grow taller, but never more than 45-50 cm. This plant blooms with large bright yellow flowers, both with a few spots, and monophonic.

tricyrtis broadleaf

Tricirtis broadleaf

Very similar to hirtu, many horticultural farms combine the two. However, it is still an independent variety, and a natural one. This plant still grows remarkably in the forests and groves of Japan, China, and other Far Eastern countries.

Unlike hirta, the height of the bush is 60 cm and more, the leaves are similar to those of the hosta, and the flowers can be of any one-color tone, from white to pink.

tricirtis purpl spotted

Tritsirtis purpl spotted

The Dutch hybrid, like all Dutchmen, is sold in the form of bulbs. Under comfortable conditions it grows by an average of 70 and more centimeters, under bad conditions - not less than 40 cm. The variety is late and dawns at the end of August. Flowers of different shades and always spotted.

"Garden Orchid" tricirtis beautiful in any variety and anywhere in the garden. However, late-flowering Dutch hybrids are best planted where bright sunlight penetrates but does not dry out the soil.

This is necessary so that the seeds can form before the cold weather. If there is no such place, then you can do it simply and at the same time beautifully - plant low ferns around the flowers or any other plants that cover the earth from the sun.

Sooner or later, every gardener who has them on the site begins to propagate these exotic beautiful and very unpretentious flowers. This is easy to do, the results of such work are immediately visible, you just need to remember that the seeds are sown in autumn, cuttings with root plots are planted in spring, and the part separated from another bush in the middle of summer.

Garden orchids are ideal residents of any flower garden, they fit perfectly into all compositions, both in oriental style and in the spirit of classic English flower gardens.

Speaking about European garden designs, it should be noted that although more attention is paid to roses, but tricyrtis, since the middle of the last century, has gained no less popularity, and in the gardens and parks of France, even pressed the classic and "eternal" favorite of the French - the snow-white lily.

This beautiful flower has been known to man since the 9th century, but it became popular only in the middle of the 20th century. He prefers semi-shady moist forests and humus-rich soils.

If you are attracted to orchids, but are concerned about the difficulty of caring for these finicky plants, grow tricyrtis. Planting and leaving in this case is not too difficult.

Of course, this is not an orchid, but in terms of elegance, quirkiness, sophistication of flowers, the plant can only be compared with it.

Its bloom is long lasting, but it starts only at the end of summer. Early frosts can prevent the flower from showing up in all its glory. Therefore, it is more often planted in a tub.

Tricirtis: history, description, distribution and types

Tricirtis is from the East. There, a garden orchid has been grown for many, many centuries, since the 9th century, and the flower was recognized by European gardeners only in the 20th century. Most of all, tricyrtis cultivation is widespread in Japan and the Philippines. In the wild, it grows in humid forests in humus soil. Since many species of tricyrtis grow in rugged places of subtropical forests, botanists are still discovering new species of this plant. Photos of the last open copy appeared in 2007. It is quite possible that there will be more discoveries to the delight of gardeners.

There are about 20 species of this plant with straight, dense stems with a hairy covering. The leaf plate is elongated or oval. Leaves without petioles twine along the entire length of the stem. Sometimes, like flowers, they are covered with spots. Most varieties are about 80 cm tall.

Creamy, blue, pink, white, yellow flowers covered with red, purple, burgundy, blue spots or dots are distinguished by grace and elegance. In shape, the plant is very similar to an orchid - large, funnel-shaped flowers, single on the stem or collected at the end of the stem in semi-umbrellas or bunches. Some species have a short spur nectary. The root system of the plant is superficial, rapidly regenerating in adult plants.

Tricirtis blooms for 3 months (July - September). After flowering, an elongated box with seeds ripens. Although there are more than 20 species of the genus tricyrtis, frost-resistant species are more popular in our country. Such as the:

Purple Beauty;
Poorly pubescent;
Hirta or short-haired;
Broadleaf.

Of the thermophilic species, the following are most often found in flower beds:

Taiwanese or Formasana;
Yellow;
Long-legged;
Hairy;
Dark Beauty.

Spread

Tricirtis is one of the perennial ornamental plants from the large lily family. Distributed in the Far East and East Asia. The name translated from Greek means "three tubercles".

Tricirtis has another name - toad lily. This is because the natives of one Philippine island use the sap of the plant to attract edible frogs. They rub their skin with it, which makes catching much easier.

The genus of tricyrtis has about twenty species. Due to the original shape of the flower, tricyrtis began to be called a garden orchid.

Tricyrtis names

Tricirtis has three more names:

In the Philippine Islands, this beautiful flower is called the "toad lily", as the locals use its juice as bait when they hunt for food toads.
In Japan, it is called "cuckoo" because of the variegated color, reminiscent of the plumage of this bird.
In Europe it is called "garden orchid" because of the interesting, original shape of this graceful flower, which, although outwardly does not look like an orchid, but very much resembles it in beauty and features.

Plant varieties

The differences between tricyrtis species are not very striking. The related group includes tricyrtis stoniferous, hairy, short-haired, beautiful, long-legged. These plants have oval-lanceolate leaves and pale pink flowers with crimson spots.

Flowers are collected in bunches in the leaf axils. They bloom very beautifully in autumn, but they cannot stand cold winters. There are even more similarities between the slightly pubescent and broadleaf species. In spring they are covered with variegated oval leaves and bunches of yellow flowers.

The most often cultivated tricyrtis is short-haired, the stem of which grows up to 80 cm in height, and broad-lanceolate pubescent oval leaves reach a length of 15 cm and a width of 5 cm. White flowers with crimson spots are very effective. The bushes of this plant grow very strongly, because underground horizontal shoots are formed in it.

The variety "tricirtis purpool beauty" is no less popular among gardeners and summer residents, although it is considered the rarest. But gardeners have already appreciated the elegance and grace of this plant. Why is tricirtis so attractive? Planting and care is not too difficult, beginner growers can also cope with them. But the most important thing is its visual appeal. Tricirtis, the photo you see in our article, has a stem up to 80 cm high. Its bell-shaped flowers have a diameter of 4 cm. They are painted white with purple dots, a red pistil and a yellow center. Petals accreted up to half. Flowering occurs in late summer and autumn.

Conservation in the winter

Since this flower blooms quite late, the owners of the garden orchid have to adjust the tricyrtis planting period so that the grown flowers do not encounter the onset of the first frosts.

Since the garden orchid has very low winter hardiness, in areas with harsh climatic conditions it is generally preferred to breed it only from the first days of spring, pre-planting in containers and keeping at home at room temperature, and exposing it to an open space only in the warm season.

However, more resistant varieties (the most famous in this category are short-haired and broad-leaved subspecies) in winter are covered with fallen leaves, and, if desired, they mulch the soil. Tricirtis, which takes a lot of energy during the planting period and requires scrupulous grooming, after that will gratefully look at its owner with large, dazzlingly beautiful flowers.

Winter hardy species

As already mentioned, tricyrtis has quite a few species. Care and planting largely depend on what kind you get - winter hardy or not. Most species cannot withstand even mild frosts. The most hardy winter-hardy variety is short-haired tricyrtis. Japan is considered his homeland. Its bushes grow more than a meter in length, leaves are oval broad-lanceolate, more than 15 cm long, there is a speck. Blooms in August. The flower is white-pink with purple spots.

The broadleaf tricyrtis is native to China. It also belongs to the winter-hardy varieties. The height of this plant is 60 cm, its leaves are oblong, covered with dark spots. Flowering begins in July, when white-green spotted flowers appear, located at the top of the stem and collected in a bunch.

Main varieties of tricyrtis

The division into species occurs according to the sensitivity of the plant to temperatures.

Winter-hardy varieties include:

Short-haired (Hirt)... The most popular species of tricirtis, an inhabitant of the shady forests of Japan. The cylindrical stem with short feathers, 40 to 80 centimeters high, has horizontal branches. Ellipsoid leaves are also covered with pubescence, reaching 15 centimeters in length and 5 in width. White petals curved outward are covered with purple dots. The plant blooms in August and September.
Broadleaf... You can meet him in the forests of China and Japan. The top of the sixty-centimeter stem is crowned with white flowers gathered in a bunch with a pale green tint. Their petals are speckled with dark shades. Large leaves are also covered with dark spots and are ovoid. This species of tricyrtis blooms earlier than its counterparts.
Weakly pubescent... Lives in the forests of the Japanese mountains. The top of the hairy stem is decorated with a bunch of 3, 4 yellow flowers with tiger spots. It blooms early, allowing the seeds to fully ripen. Tolerates lower temperatures.
Tricirtis Purple Beauty... The compact plant is decorated with rare beautiful flowers. They are white with a red core and bright burgundy dots. In the lower fused part, the petals are outlined in a yellow circle.

Frost-resistant tricyrtis varieties are very thermophilic. Unfortunately, they are not able to withstand even light frosts:

Hairy... Inhabitant of the forests of the Himalayan mountains, climbs to two thousandth height from sea level. The stem is 70 centimeters long. Both the stem and foliage are covered with villi. Apical inflorescences are white with large purple specks. Flowering continues from August for a month.
Long-legged... Found in the subtropics of Japan and China. A cylindrical rod from forty to seventy centimeters high, surrounded by large oval leaves with soft feathers. The flowers are arranged on long stalks, white-pink with bright dots.
Dark Beauty... The predominant colors of the petals are pink with white blotches, crimson. They have richer shades.
Yellow... The bush is medium, from 25 centimeters to half a meter in height with bright yellow flowers that are free from spots. Only the upper buds are covered with small dots. Flowering occurs at the end of summer. Requires good shelter in winter.
Taiwanese, or formosana... On a high, about 80 centimeters, bush there are fleecy shoots and oval glossy leaves of light green color with dark red spots. The flowers are filled with lilac-pink and pink-white tints with brown and burgundy specks.

If the variety is not characterized by frost resistance, it is required to grow it in a tub indoors. And when the heat returns, the seedlings are transferred to the sun right in the tub.

At other times, the flower will need to be kept in a lighted room, the temperature in which must be kept at a moderate level.

Description of the flower

Tricirtis is a plant with a well-developed but shallow root system capable of regeneration. Stem is erect and thin, covered with leaves.

Its height ranges from 60 to 100 cm, sometimes higher. Leaves are lanceolate-oval or oval, petiolate.

The flowers are funnel-shaped, rather large, single, or collected in bunches or semi-umbels at the top of the stem.

The color of the flowers can be cream, yellow, white, spotted or monochromatic. In some species, the outer tepals have a small spur - a nectary. The plant has a fruit, which is an elongated box with black or brown seeds.

Description of flowering plant

Tricirtis is a flowering perennial plant that belongs to the lily family. In natural conditions, it can be found in Japan, as well as among the wild vegetation of the majestic Himalayas. According to various sources, the species includes from 10 to 20 heat-loving and winter-hardy varieties.

The inhabitant of humid shady forests grows in low bushes up to one meter in height, with a thin erect stem, dotted with leaves. The shallow root system allows the plant to quickly recover in case of damage. The leaves of the garden orchid tricyrtis, as it is often called, are large, oblong or oval in shape. Flowers are distinguished by a riot of colors: pink, white, lilac, cream, can be monochromatic and with specks on the petals.

Due to its bizarre color of petals, in small and large specks, the garden orchid received another, less attractive, name - the frog orchid. Since it resembles the color of some amphibians.

The inflorescence up to four centimeters in size has the shape of a funnel with petals bent outward. They are located one by one or in bunches at the top of the stem. Tricirtis is distinguished by long flowering, although it begins only in July. Therefore, in order to fully enjoy the garden orchid, it is recommended to keep this curiosity in tubs. When the plant fades, the fruit appears in the form of an elongated box with black or brown seeds.

Landing

If you have already decided which type of plant you like best, think about where your tricyrtis will grow. Planting and leaving is not particularly difficult, but certain rules must be followed.

The plant grows well in a place protected from drafts and without water stagnation.Particular attention should be paid to the roots - they should not be overdried. The landing site should be well lit for half a day. It doesn't matter if it is in the morning or in the afternoon. Most of all, black soil is suitable for the plant. The soil should be loose and fertile.

Planting tricirtis

Despite the fact that these plants are quite hardy, in those regions where early autumn frosts are constant, the flowering period will be short. Because it occurs in the second half of summer and the main one falls in autumn, it continues until it is warm. Blooming can be extended only with a tubular planting.

They are planted in open ground where September is warm enough.

Choosing a place for planting in open ground

It is better to plant these plants in places where there is partial shade for most of the day, next to trees.

A wonderful place for them is a garden with tall trees. They love loose forest soil with humus from leaves, peat bogs, black soil.

They do not tolerate stagnation of water at the roots, drafts. Therefore, the area for them should be chosen protected from the wind, as well as with sufficient lighting during the afternoon.

Growing tricyrtis

These luxurious flowers are very fond of forest, loose soils rich in leafy humus and peat. Despite the fact that the plant has good drought tolerance, the soil should always be moist. In hot and dry weather, keep an eye on its condition.

In the spring, it should be mulched so that moisture in the heat does not overheat and evaporate. Most tricyrtis love partial shade, so it is best to plant them in tree trunks. In these places, the soil is rich in plant residues, and the foliage that has fallen from the trees reliably protects from the winter cold.

Late flowering varieties are best planted in well-lit areas so that they can form buds before the onset of the first frost.

Garden decoration with a garden orchid

Exquisite varieties of tricirtis are representatives of a rare culture that can decorate any corner of the garden. After all, the distinctive ability of plants is to create graceful islands in the shade of trees and spreading bushes. Whereas many other flowering plants prefer open spaces to the sun.

They look spectacular when decorating rockeries, at the foot of rocky slopes. Luxurious flowers on long stems are often used to create decorative bouquets, because their similarity with the noble lily and orchid is so strong. Tricyrtis go well externally with a fern, orchid, arizeme or hosta.

Tricirtis, which demanded so much strength from its owner, during breeding and leaving, gratefully looks at him with bright beautiful flowers from everywhere, wherever he is.

Reproduction

Two methods of propagation of this plant are used - petioles and seeds, which are usually sown in open ground in late autumn. Such tricyrtis will delight you with flowering next year.

Seeds should be sown depending on weather conditions. This is usually done two months before planting in open ground (around the beginning of February).

The seeds are pre-soaked in a growth stimulant and treated for diseases. They are laid to a depth of 3 cm in a universal substrate, preferably in peat cups. They should be placed in a warm, bright room with a temperature of no more than + 15 ° C. After the appearance of 3 leaves, feed the plant with a weak solution of nitrogenous fertilizer. When the threat of frost has passed, plant the tricyrtis in open ground. If necessary, they can be covered with plastic bottles cut in half.

However, many summer residents believe that it is much more effective to propagate tricyrtis vegetatively. Photos of this beautiful plant can be seen in gardening publications. This method involves dividing the bush in spring by root cuttings or stem cuttings in summer. Tricyrtis give new shoots even from very small remnants of roots in the soil.

Reproduction methods

You can propagate tricirtis:

Seeds in the ground. Sowing is carried out in the fall, only freshly harvested are suitable (last year's seed has low germination). You can plant it in the spring, but before sowing, you need to catch up the seeds by keeping them in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf for three weeks. The method of planting by seeds is ineffective.
Seedlings. Seeds treated with a growth promoter are planted in peat pots in February. They are transplanted into the ground when stable warm weather is established in spring. Flowering occurs in 1-2 years.
By dividing the rhizomes. In autumn or spring, a part of the root with a shoot is separated with a shovel and planted in another place. This is the best fit. Plants take root well, flowering begins faster.
Cuttings. In early spring, root cuttings are suitable, in summer, stem cuttings can be taken. Places of cuts are treated with growth stimulants (Kornevin) and the cuttings are planted in the ground. The roots germinate and strengthen within a month.

Care

This is not a capricious plant at all - tricirtis. Planting and leaving is easy. Like any plant, tricyrtis needs watering. But you need to know that the water should always be warm. It is better to use a drip irrigation system.

Avoid stagnant water. Otherwise, the roots can rot. Tricirtis can overwinter in a flower bed, but for this it must be covered with a special material. Peat or agrofibre is most suitable for this purpose.

Young shoots do not like high temperatures, so in early spring, as soon as it gets warm, you should get rid of the insulation. At the same time, feed with fertilizers - humus or compost. Then it is necessary to carry out mulching with pine bark - it will not allow the soil to overheat. If you carry out all the work on time, then in July-August you will admire the flowering of this luxurious plant.

Organization of wintering

Tricirtis is a thermophilic plant and can freeze out in extreme cold without shelter. For the winter, the above-ground part must be covered with spruce branches, or a frame shelter made of iron rods with several layers of covering material thrown over them must be made. The rhizome of the plant is additionally covered with straw, foliage or spruce branches. The cover layer must be at least 10 centimeters.

Tritsirtis needs winter shelter

But even with careful preparation for winter, varieties that are not resistant to frost will die in subzero temperatures, so some types of tricyrtis can only be grown in a tub or container method. If species that are not resistant to frost are grown in open ground, for the winter they are transplanted into a container and stored until spring in a basement or other room at a temperature of 5 to 12 degrees Celsius.

Lighting and temperature requirement

Tricirtis is a forest dweller, therefore it prefers semi-shady places. But sunlight in the morning is also necessary for the flower. Therefore, you need to plant it under a tree or bush that will cast a shadow on the plant from the second half of the day.

Attention. Tricirtis should not be planted near a walnut. The roots of this tree will suppress the flower and take all the nutrients it needs from the soil.

The plant is contraindicated in high air temperatures, therefore, on especially sultry summer days, it should be shaded from morning to evening. Tricyrtis does not tolerate frosts during the growing season. In this regard, in cold regions, it is possible to grow it exclusively in portable tubs or flowerpots in order to move it indoors when it gets cold. The optimum temperature for growing tricyrtis is 19-20 degrees. But it can grow at temperatures from 16 to 25 degrees.

How to care for tricirtis

If fertile land and a good place are chosen for the plant, then the subsequent care of tricyrtis will not be difficult.

The most important thing is to develop the correct watering regime. The culture does not tolerate drought well.It is necessary to water the bushes at such intervals that the soil between waterings remains moist by about 30-40%. When the soil becomes waterlogged, the root system may begin to rot. Also, with high humidity, there is a risk that the flower will get sick with a moisture-loving fungus.

When watering, do not wet the leaves and petals, especially in the daytime. It is best to use warm water whenever possible.

From time to time, the top layer of the substrate must be loosened. Weeding is done very carefully, since the root system of tricyrtis is located close to the surface of the earth.

Once a year, it is recommended to enrich the soil with organic fertilizers (compost, humus). It is not necessary to introduce mineral compositions into the substrate, only breeding varieties need them.

Preparing for winter

Before the onset of frost, the stems from the bush are cut off and the root system is insulated with peat, hay, pine bark or dry leaves. Usually this is enough for the plant to overwinter calmly.

Do not delay the opening of the soil. As soon as the weather stabilizes and frosts at night do not reach below 0, the shelter must be removed.

Non-frost-resistant varieties should not be left outdoors. The bushes are dug up and transferred to the premises for the winter, planting them in containers with a substrate.

Diseases and pests

Tricyrtis is resistant to diseases and pests. The main threat to the flower is from snails and slugs. If these "guests" are found on tricyrtis, it is recommended to treat the soil with a special solution (sold in flower shops). Coffee, infusion of garlic - folk methods of dealing with slugs.

It is extremely rare that when waterlogged, the flower is exposed to black rot or mold. The regulation of irrigation and treatment with fungicidal preparations will help to cure the plant.

Tricirtis

Tricyrtis is a flowering perennial that belongs to the Liliaceae family and grows in Japan or at the foot of the Himalayas. The genus has about two dozen varieties. Certain species can be found in garden plots as cultural landscapers. The most popular tricyrtis variety is the “garden orchid”. The word comes from the ancient Greek language and in translation means "three tubercles". In the people, the plant is often called the "toad lily". This is due to the fact that the inhabitants of the Philippines have learned to rub herbal juice into their skin, thus luring frogs, which they gladly eat. The culture gained fame in the 20th century, then began to spread to different parts of Europe and Asia.

Transfer

Very often, such a flower does not need to be transplanted, all the more so if it will systematically receive feeding during intensive growth and flowering. However, if tricirtis must be transplanted, then first you will need to find the most suitable site, pay special attention to the soil, it must be acidic, and its composition includes organic matter and peat.

Features of tricirtis

Tricirtis is a perennial short-rhizome plant. Leafy shoots are straight, they are sometimes branched. Sedentary alternately located leaf plates (there are also stem-embracing ones), have an ovoid or oblong shape. The foliage is sometimes spotty. Large funnel-shaped flowers can be white, cream or yellow, they are spotty and monochromatic. The flowers are single, and they can also be part of the semi-umbellate inflorescences or bundles, they are located on the tops of the shoots or in the leaf axils. At the perianth, on the outer leaves, there are short sacs or spurs, which are nectaries. The fruit is an elongated box with black or brown seeds inside.

The mysterious world of rare tricyrtis

Currently, 10 varieties of exotic culture are known. As noted earlier, some varieties are winter hardy, while others die even under cover.Yet they love well-fertilized soil and a humid microclimate. It's time to get to know some of them.

Tricirtis Hirta or Short-haired

Natural habitat - Japan. The cultivated variety grows up to 60-80 cm, and in the wild - up to 1.5 m. On the cylindrical shoots there are large oval leaves with depressed veins. Sometimes deciduous plates reach 15-17 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The plant has a slight pubescence, which is why it is called tricyrtis Short-haired.

The stems are crowned with luxurious leopard inflorescences that also grow in the leaf axils. The petals, snow-white with a pink tint, are covered with sparsely planted spots of various shapes and sizes. They come in dark pink or lilac shades.

The first buds appear in mid-August and delight with their beauty until the first frost.

Growing and caring for Hirt's tricyrtis is no different from all other members of their family. Still, it should be borne in mind that a significant number of shoots will grow in the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, when weeding the front garden, the hoe does not need to be too deep so as not to damage the root system.

Beauty lessons from the Purple Beauty variety

This is another frost-resistant variety. The flower plant is the smallest among its "relatives". The bush grows up to 30 cm, and in the best case - 40-50 cm. Refined flower stalks are covered with small flowers that have the following features:

snow-white petals are densely covered with purple blotches;
the motley heart of a red hue rises majestically above the flower;
at the base of the petals, the yellow center burns with a bright fire;
each stem is covered with fine villi.

An exotic flower will delight passers-by with its appearance, if you carefully follow the basic rules for planting and caring for tricyrtis. You can buy Purple Beauty seeds in specialized stores in megacities, since this variety is very rare.

Of course, as an option, planting material can be found on the Internet. However, you should always be prepared for the wrong variety or poor quality seeds being sealed in the package.

Tricyrtis "Dark Beauty" has a similar botanical description. The only difference of this flower is the darker color of the spots on the petals. To a greater extent, the blotches stand out in muted shades of pink and crimson tones.

The uniqueness of the Formazana variety

It can be found under the names Formosan or Taiwanese. The culture is famous for the unusual structure of flowers:

3 out of 6 petals have an elongated shape and a terry tip;
the other three leaves are presented in the form of oval plates with a purple tint;
the red core is covered with thorns;
a bright circle of fiery yellow color is drawn at its base.

Such an unusual texture can be seen on one of the Formosana tricyrtis hybrids. Other representatives of the variety are distinguished by petals covered with burgundy spots, both small and large. The unusual empty buds and stems give the culture an exotic charm.

The tricirtis garden orchid is a rarity in the northern hemisphere. Indeed, for its cultivation, high humidity (85%) and a stable temperature (15-20 ° C) are needed. The flower dies in swampy and loamy soil. Therefore, if you do not show a painstaking attitude towards him, he will not even ascend.

Where to plant tricirtis: place, soil

Planting garden orchids requires careful site and soil selection. The flower is sensitive to the environment and will not grow if the conditions are not met.

The plant needs fertile soil, enriched with peat and deciduous humus with the addition of a small amount of lime. Loose fertile black soil is best suited. Tricyrtis will not grow in clayey soil, which is prone to rapid drying and clumping.

A place in the garden for planting should be chosen not blown through, the culture does not like drafts.The flower needs partial shade. He tolerates morning and evening sunlight well, but the scorching daytime sun is contraindicated for him. In a heavily shaded place, flower petals may lose their bright decorative color.

It is also important to find a place where water does not stagnate. Toad lily do not tolerate waterlogging badly, but does not like drought either. To maintain the required moisture level in the soil and maintain its nutrient composition, tricyrtis is mulched after planting.

The best time to plant a lily is spring, you can plant it in autumn, at the beginning of September. Young bushes rarely bloom in the same year. Flowering usually begins the next year after planting.

Varieties and timing of flowering

In culture, tricirtis appeared in the 9th century. However, it received close attention of florists and detailed study only in the middle of the 20th century. To date, a little more than 20 species of this amazing plant are known, most of which are thermophilic perennials. However, there are also frost-resistant varieties suitable for growing in the open field of the Moscow region.

With the right choice of planting site and proper care, the garden orchid will decorate the garden at a time when the bulk of the plants are already finishing flowering. Its monochromatic or variegated snow-white, cream, pink or yellow flowers with purple and violet specks delight the eye from late summer until the first frost.

Growing technology

Tricirtis is quite whimsical, so it's better to experiment with the first landing with simple specimens. Some varieties are difficult to take root in the open field. This is due to the fact that it is difficult for them to create optimal conditions and constant monitoring. Often they are planted in tubs and create their own microclimate throughout the summer. When it rains, they are transferred indoors, and in peak heat they are additionally darkened. If the plant is started, it will dry out or freeze.

Late-flowering specimens are planted in open sunny areas so that there is enough time for the buds to fully ripen. The best option for tricyrtis would be a neighborhood with fruit trees. They provide plants with full shade, protect from heat and release essential nutrients into the soil.

Do not plant tricyrtis next to walnuts. Its sprawling rhizome will overwhelm the flower. It goes well with Ixia flowers.

Photo gallery of views

Use and photo of tricyrtis in garden design

Garden lily is planted in the near-stem circle of fruit trees, used as a curb plant and in rockeries.

Freshly cut flowers last for a long time and participate in floral arrangements and bouquets.

Tricyrtis partners in flower beds in the garden are often hosts, trilliums, ferns, arizemas, erythroniums and lilies.

Tricyrtis are unusual garden exotic plants, which are still quite rare in gardens of temperate latitudes and are all the more attractive.

After all, growing on your site a plant that has arrived from the distant Himalayas or Japan is a fascinating process that rewards the grower with a charming fragrant flowering.

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Care features

Do not allow both waterlogging and drying out of the soil. Therefore, the most competent approach would be to organize drip irrigation and the mandatory presence of mulch that protects the soil from excessive drying out. It is worth considering that the subtropical beauty does not tolerate too cold and hard water, preferring rain moisture that has settled and heated by the sun.

The plant responds well to organic fertilizing, the first of which must be carried out at the very beginning of the growing season.The most suitable for fertilization are aqueous solutions of mullein (10%) or bird droppings (5%), which are applied every three weeks.

Fresh manure and complex mineral fertilizers are categorically not recommended as top dressing.

Growing methods in the Moscow region

For those who decide to plant tricirtis in their personal plot, the choice of breeding method matters. The flower can be obtained both by seed and vegetative way.

For novice gardeners, the second option is most suitable, when a part with two or three buds is separated from an adult bush or rhizome with a sharp tool. Such an operation should be carried out at the beginning or very end of the growing season, that is, in spring or autumn. If you purchase planting material, then by all means pay attention to its quality: the rhizomes should not be too dry, fragile or flabby.

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Sowing with seeds in the Moscow region is carried out only in the spring for seedlings in peat pots. Planting is carried out approximately 2.5-3 months before the planned planting in open ground, that is, in late February - early March, depending on the characteristics of the growing season of a particular variety. When choosing seeds, it is worth remembering that only fresh planting material no older than 1 year retains germination. Before planting, he must be pre-disinfected and undergo mandatory stratification within a month.

What does tricirtis look like?

The perennial has a short and vulnerable rhizome that does not respond well to transplantation.

Stems are upright and densely leafy, sometimes branched.

The leaves are short petiolate, located alternately along the stem, often covering it with sinuses.

Leaf blades of saturated green color, oblong or elliptical, their edges are solid, sometimes spots appear over the entire surface, slightly darker in tone.

Flowers in apical or axillary semi-umbellate inflorescences are large, funnel-shaped, usually monochromatic or in small specks of white, cream or yellowish color.

Outwardly, they resemble both a lily and an exotic tropicana from the Orchid family, therefore, among flower growers, tricirtis is known as a garden orchid.

Flowering begins in July and continues until frost, often the formation of buds in late-flowering hybrids is interrupted by sharp drops in nighttime temperatures.

The fruits of the plant are oblong cylindrical capsules with dark brown, almost black seeds.

The art of caring

Planting tricyrtis in the open field and caring for them comes down to creating natural living conditions. A favorable temperature for growing a garden orchid is + 15 ° C. In this case, fluctuations up to 5 ° C are allowed both up and down the mercury column. However, it is almost impossible to keep track of the ongoing changes. Therefore, it is worth knowing that the culture develops well in unusual conditions if the air humidity remains within 80-85%.

This requirement can be met in the following way:

on time, as well as water the flower bed abundantly;
loosen moist soil;
remove weeds;
cover the area with compost or humus mulch.

In no case should you use fresh manure for your front garden. The active substances contained in it are capable of burning the superficial root system of flowers.

For irrigation, it is advised to use a drip irrigation system. Among other things, gardeners moisten the soil with watering cans, pouring water at the very root. In this case, it is important to ensure that the site does not become waterlogged.

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As a top dressing, organic fertilizers are applied, as well as mineral complexes. With proper cultivation and care, tricyrtis should discard buds at 2 or 3 years of age.In dry summers, the bushes are recommended to be sprayed with cool water. Nevertheless, the temperature of the liquid should be 5-10 ° C lower than that of the air.

Winter, cold, lonely flowers

Breeders have bred several varieties of crops that are resistant to abnormal temperatures (-20 ° C). Among them, there are varieties such as short-haired and broad-leaved. Nevertheless, it is advised to cover the bed with a dense layer of agrofibre, foliage or peat. Some mulch the site well. When the winter is too snowy, farmers build a decent shelter out of the snow for their flowers.

Residents of the southern regions grow tricyrtis garden orchids in containers, sowing seeds in early March. As soon as it gets warm outside, they take the pots out into the fresh air.

Wintering

Tritsirtis needs shelter for the winter. To protect the bushes from frost, they should be covered with a thick layer of peat or agrofibre. In the southern regions, where the climate is mild, and winters are warm, in principle, tricirtis can be left uncovered for the winter, but experienced gardeners still recommend doing this, as it can suffer if very little snow falls in winter.

Watering and feeding the plant

The culture is drought tolerant, but moisture-loving enough. Gardeners are advised to provide for constant abundant watering for her. For this purpose, they use settled water that has warmed up in the sun. Water should be poured gently at the very root. In the future, the surface needs to be loosened and weeded.

Characteristics of the tricyrtis flower

The tricyrtis plant has a short thickened rhizome with a network of branches of erect shoots and sessile leaves arranged in regular order. In some species, ovoid leaves are found and are covered with small spots. The wide buds of tricyrtis are colored in a delicate cream, or white, or yellowish tint. They can be solid or spotted. Flowers gather in bunches, grow singly from the axils of leaf blades, or climb to the tops of the stems. Near the perianth, one tier of outer leaves blooms, containing short spurs, called the nectary. Tricyrtis bear fruit in oblong capsules filled with dark grains.