The leaves of chlorophytum turn black what to do. Why do the finished chlorophytum leaves dry? Diseases and pests: treatments

Chlorophytum gladly absorbs tobacco smoke and various toxic compounds (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide) emitted by furniture, floor coverings and plastic panels. At the same time, the appearance of the flower does not suffer at all, because chlorophytum feeds on these harmful emissions and this is undoubtedly a useful property of the plant.

This plant is especially appreciated for its unique ability to purify and disinfect the air.... With proper care, chlorophytum of any species rarely gets sick. If your pet suddenly began to turn yellow, lose the brightness of color, it is worthwhile to establish the cause of the ailment and try to help him.

Chlorophytum belongs to plants with cereal-like leaves, and there are not so many indoor flowers of this kind. We present to your attention the most interesting of them: Bamboo and Nolina.

Causes of black leaves in chlorophytum

Darkening of the sheet plate indicates improper care. Although chlorophytum is unpretentious, it requires comfortable conditions for full development. The main factors that affect leaf health are:

Air humidity. In summer, the problem is rare. Air comes in from open windows. Outdoor humidity is much higher than room humidity. Dry tips are more common in winter. Heating devices dry the already dry air in the room;

Hard water. With prolonged watering with tap water, the tips of the leaves begin to darken. Chlorine, which is added to disinfect water, accumulates in the ground and adversely affects the health of the leaves;

Dust. Pollution disrupts the life processes of green mass;

Direct sunlight. The rays hitting the leaves through the window glass are very hot. They can deform a sheet plate in just a day;

Incorrect feeding. If the fertilizer is inaccurate, the leaves will darken. The same reaction will occur with an incorrectly calculated dose and timing of application;

Insecticides in concentrated doses. The chemical will kill the pests along with the foliage. The reaction from the plant appears a few days after treatment;

Insufficient watering. The soil in the pot should not dry out and be compressed;

Natural aging process. Over time, the foliage turns yellow, regardless of the quality of the flower content. Dying off parts just need to be cut off.

Blackened tips and leaves with mechanical damage are cut off with sharp scissors or pruning shears. It is necessary to form a point in order for the plant to have a neat appearance.

Pests and diseases. Some pests suck the juices from plant tissues and leave yellowish spots at first, which can darken over time (spider mites, thrips, whitefly larvae). On the honey pad left by pests (scale insects, mealybugs, aphids), a sooty fungus often appears and the leaf blade is covered with a black coating.

And another fungal disease - powdery mildew - first appears on the leaves in the form of a grayish bloom, and then black spore-bearing spots appear. The fungal disease anthracnose in some species manifests itself in the form of brown, gradually blackening spots.Fusarium causes the appearance of weeping brownish spots on the leaves, and then spore-bearing dark spots. Late blight (late blight) first appears as purple-brownish spots, which then turn black. When a flower is damaged by gray mold, first a fluffy grayish bloom appears on the leaves, under which the spots eventually turn brown or black.

Root rot - causes of leaf blackening

Chlorophytum rhizome can suffer from excessive moisture, heavy soil. The plant often suffers in the winter, under the influence of cold air and dampness. A decrease in ambient temperature implies a decrease in humidity.

The appearance of root rot is at first imperceptible, later the symptoms affect the aerial part.

Leaves first turn yellow, become stained, can completely blacken and rot. Measures should be taken immediately, since the condition is dangerous for an indoor flower. A bush infected with diseases can quickly die. For this reason, yellowing in winter requires urgent treatment.

Incorrect plant conditions

In addition to discoloration of the aboveground part of chlorophytum, other symptoms are often observed. For example, a flower grows poorly due to growing in a small pot and a lack of essential nutrients. The tips of the leaves darken with insufficient watering, kept in a room with dry air, and no spraying. In some cases, spots can cover the entire surface of the leaf, which often occurs with diseases, damage to the root system.

When the pests settle, they wither, only some shoots of chlorophytum turn yellow. Treatment of diseases, the fight against insects must be started immediately, otherwise the shrub will die.

Under what environmental conditions do leaf plates of chlorophytum turn yellow:

• lack or excess of water in the ground and air;
• temperature violations;
• prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• lack of light;
• nutritional deficiencies;
• drafts;
• lack of fresh air;
• infections and insects.

How to save chlorophytum from decay

Noticing signs of damage to the root system, you must immediately take action. Chemical treatment will not have the proper effect if the roots are damaged. For this reason it is necessary to transplant into a fresh disinfected soil substrate

... Usually, the procedure for chlorophytum is done by the transshipment method, but in this case it is necessary to free the rhizome from the ground and cut off all damaged areas, capturing some healthy tissue.

If the root system is completely rotted, it will not be possible to save the bush.

For such plants, grafting is recommended. In curly chlorophytum, children formed on the sides can be used. They take root quickly, so you can not put it in water, but immediately plant it in individual cups. If healthy tissue remains at the rhizome, then after pruning, treat with a solution of a chemical preparation, sprinkle the damaged areas with crushed activated or charcoal. Plant chlorophytum in a new pot, after removing the blackened leaves.

How to prevent darkening of leaves in chlorophytum

Despite the fact that the plant loves moisture very much, if you water it hard enough, you can damage the root system. This symptom will be a sign of this. Why do leaf tips dry on chlorophytum? The reasons must be looked for in the roots, so do not postpone the examination. Decaying roots and dry processes must be removed, and the flower itself must be transplanted into another container with a sufficiently thick drainage layer below. If the roots are very badly damaged, it is worth treating the ends with crushed activated carbon or wood ash. This will save them from further rotting, playing the role of an antiseptic.

Chlorophytum in the house: benefits and harms, signs and superstitions

Decorating a bush standing by a computer or on a kitchen windowsill with its delicately painted leaves is not so simple. Its properties are known as an absorber of harmful substances, but not everyone knows that chlorophytum is not the last among vampire plants.

According to the rules of Feng Shui, plants whose leaves are directed upward radiate the most positive energy. Chlorophytum still drops its leaves more often, so it is not highly recommended to place it in the bedroom and nursery. In addition, it belongs to the male plants (Yang).

In addition, general rules must be followed. It is better to remove a striped plant (or place it in the living room, corridor, higher, so that it is inaccessible to children and pets) if:

• it is very old, does not give new rosettes at all, a lot of dry leaves. Here the teaching recommends to part with the flower altogether;
• despite good, competent care, the flower “does not give in” and still withers away;
• there are cats in the house. Previously, it was believed that the leaves contain poison for these animals, but now it has been proven that fluffy couch potatoes cause them to gag in order to clean the stomach of wool.

All the negative properties of chlorophytum are more than offset by its beneficial qualities. There are much more of them, in contrast to the negative ones.

The ability of chlorophytum is known to reduce the amount of negative energy, reduce tension in relationships, and increase the positive aura at home.

The medicinal properties of the plant are such that the mere presence of a bush in the room will help patients with diseases of the bronchi and lungs, relieve fatigue and nervousness, and remove allergic manifestations.

Lighting and temperature for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum feels great in any light. It is important to remember that direct light dries out the ground and leads to pallor of the leaves, but if you put the plant in the shade, this will lead to fading of the leaves. Due to poor lighting, the leaves of chlorophytum begin to break.

It is best to put the plant in the sun for 3-4 hours a day and then put it in the shade. When choosing a temperature, the main thing is to prevent hypothermia of the plant. The temperature should not be lower than 10 ° C. Constant heat will also badly affect the state of chlorophytum. The optimum temperature for this plant is + 18 ° С.

Problems from improper care

• drying out of the soil and low air humidity becomes cause of drying out
  ... They begin to dry at the same time, although such symptoms are not dangerous for the plant. They take care of an increase in the level of humidity: they are sprayed with settled warm water and a container with peat or wet sphagnum moss is placed near the pot;
• waterlogging of the soil provokes the formation of a large number of leaves and children affected different types of spotting
  ... The leaves are brownish and painful. To eliminate the problem, reduce watering;
• nutritional deficiency affects the state of the leaves, they turn pale and lose turgor
  ... Fertilizers are applied once every two weeks, alternating between mineral complexes and organic matter;
• an excess of fertilizers leads to the fact that the flower begins to "fatten" and is exposed to diseases. When feeding, observe the concentration indicated on the package;

Irregular replanting causes the plant to split the pot. The signal for transplanting is a slowdown in flower growth, and bulging roots on the soil surface

.

Therefore, as it grows, a larger pot is selected with soil replacement, transplanted in late February - early March;

Lack of lighting provokes leaf fall, so the pot is placed in a sunny place with an air temperature of 22-23 ° C. In winter, they are installed near fluorescent lamps.

Drying of leaf tips in chlorophytum does not harm life

plants. The danger comes from being affected by root rot or thrips.All other omissions in caring for a green pet are easily eliminated, and then the plant will delight for many years!

Chlorophytum is a perennial herb of the Liliaceae family. Its natural habitat is Australia and South Africa. There are about 250 types of chlorophytum. In some sources, he is referred to as the Asparagus or Agavovs. Disputes about the belonging of the plant to one of these families are still ongoing.

More about the flower

The main feature of chlorophytum is its unpretentiousness, for which it is often called a room weed. The minimal care that the flower requires has made the leafy ornamental crop an excellent choice for budding florists. The plant is a rosette from which drooping oblong leaves grow. It is not only unpretentious, but also beneficial by purifying the air.

Flower care

Chlorophytum belongs to unpretentious crops and is a real find for those who do not have the opportunity to pay much attention to plants.

Lighting

It is best to place a flower pot on windows facing east or west. Chlorophytum does not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight, but it feels uncomfortable in a dark place. If it lacks light, the leaves stretch out and fade. On windows facing south, when there is no other possibility of placement, shading is sure to be organized in the summer.

Temperature

The optimal regime for the content of chlorophytum varies from 12 to 20 degrees Celsius. Oscillations are permissible, but the plant does not tolerate too much heat or cold. If such differences are allowed, dark spots appear on the leaf plates. Chlorophytum does not tolerate cold air, therefore, the plant must be kept in a place protected from a draft.

Humidity

From September to June, chlorophytum feels great in normal humidity. In the summer, when the air temperature is too high, regular spraying is carried out. Water is taken standing at least a day.

Watering

The flower's need for moisture depends on the specific season. In the spring, summer, autumn periods, chlorophytum requires abundant, and in winter - moderate watering. Sheet plates need periodic wiping. Otherwise, they will lose their ability to breathe. Water for irrigation is used for several days, at room temperature. Chlorophytum is drought tolerant. Its fleshy roots accumulate a large amount of moisture, so it is recommended to water it only after the top layer of the substrate has completely dried. You can not flood the flower and keep the soil constantly moist.

Priming

Seedlings are grown on hydrogel, peat tablets, and adults are grown in soil mixture. Ready-made substrates for chlorophytum are suitable for such ready-made mixtures for decorative deciduous plants, such as "Biopergnoy", "Hera", "Kekkila". Independently, the soil is prepared from leaf humus, sand, sod land, taken in proportions of 2: 1: 2.

Circumcision

The plant does not need pruning. The event is held exclusively at the request of the grower. To get more foliage, the mustache is removed, but then it will not work to get seed for further reproduction. And if circumcision is optional, dried leaves must always be removed from chlorophytum. The acidity of the soil should be neutral (pH 6-6.5).

Top dressing

It is necessary to apply fertilizers to the soil during the growing season, which begins in spring and lasts until autumn. Liquid mineral complexes are used for decorative deciduous crops. Chlorophytum is fed every 3-4 weeks.

Transfer

The flower is transplanted as it grows, when the massive root system fills the pot. Chlorophytum is transferred together with the old soil. Only the container is changed, and the potting mix is ​​left.A transplant is necessary in the spring months. The pot is picked up more than the previous one. The container should be wide, that is, free, but not too deep. It is better to give preference to plastic or ceramic containers. It helps to retain moisture, which is important for chlorophytum.

Reproduction

Chlorophytum is propagated by means of seeds, lateral processes, dividing the bush. The first method is the most difficult. The percentage of similarity from seeds is only 25-40%. Success depends on the specific variety. The planting material is wrapped in gauze and soaked for a day, changing the water every 4 hours. Seeds are planted in early spring on peat tablets or a mixture of peat with sand, covered with a film, kept at 22-25 degrees in partial shade, periodically airing. Sprouts are planted in permanent containers after 2-3 leaves appear. By dividing the bush, three- and four-year-old specimens are propagated. The bush is seated in divisions in different containers. The substrate is moistened, and then the chlorophytum is pulled out along with the earthen clod and the roots are separated with a sharp knife. The root system is examined, dry and decaying processes are removed, the cuttings are planted in pots. The lateral shoots are separated from the parent specimen and planted in a nutrient substrate, which is similar to that for an adult plant. To eliminate the possibility that the rosette will not root, it is first placed in water. Reproduction by children can be carried out at any time of the year.

Diseases and pests of chlorophytum

Problems in growing a plant are caused by non-compliance with the conditions of detention.

Diseases

Culture is often affected by the following ailments:

In variegated forms of chlorophytum, attractiveness is often lost due to too little lighting. To prevent this, additional lighting is organized in winter.

Pests

Chlorophytum is vulnerable to:

Drying tips are not a sign of illness, but evidence of a lack of moisture. Get rid of damaged areas, change the irrigation scheme.

Chlorophytum varieties for home cultivation

The most popular herbaceous varieties include:

The rarest variety is Laxum with drooping, tapered foliage and light stripes around the edges.

Questions and answers

1. Can chlorophytum be grown in a bottle? If done correctly, perhaps. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the bottle, a substrate is poured with the addition of charcoal, having a thickness of 5-10 cm. The seedlings are placed inside with tweezers.
2. Does a herbaceous perennial grow in a flower bed? Decorative leafy culture feels great in a flower bed, but it is recommended to transplant a flower exclusively for the summer period. You need to choose a place that is illuminated in the mornings and evenings. Chlorophytum should be brought home when the air temperature drops below 15 degrees.
3. Why do leaf ends start to dry? This is due to the air being too dry. Optimum humidity should be between 70-80%.

Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) is an evergreen bush with long saber-shaped leaves.

This flower is very popular with flower growers, as it is absolutely unpretentious and does not require painstaking care.

Like a weed, it feels good in both heat and cool. Not afraid of drafts, drought, temperature changes.

Watering for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is very fond of water, therefore it belongs to the category of indoor plants, which should be watered from three times a week. For irrigation, it is advisable to use ordinary settled water, in no case use chlorinated or boiled water. If brown spots appear on the leaves, then the water for irrigation is not suitable. We'll have to transplant the flower into new soil and get rainwater, which will correct the situation. With a lack of moisture, the flower begins to independently store it in the roots.It will not affect the leaves and flowering in any way, but there will be less space in the pot. You will have to often transplant the flower.

Improper watering

When caring for flowers, it is extremely important to pay attention to the intensity of watering. Many growers find it better to water their plants more often than leaving them without water. However, it is not. Some plants like more moisture, some less. Improper watering is often the answer to the question of why the tips of the leaves in indoor plants dry out.

Did you know?
- an excellent filter and air purifier. One pot can neutralize 70- 80% of harmful impurities, and two flowers will cope with all the pathogenic microflora in the kitchen or in the room.
Chlorophytum has large fleshy roots that retain moisture well for a long time. But if the flower is not watered for a long time, it will dry quickly,

starting from the tips, and eventually will completely die.

In the spring and summer, it is necessary to water the chlorophytum as often as possible, and in the winter, watering should be reduced. At high air temperatures, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves with warm, settled water.

Chlorophytum transplant

At home, caring for chlorophytum is not burdensome, but spring transplants are an integral part of caring activities. A loose and fertile substrate is required, consisting of leafy and sod land, humus and sand (2 * 2 * 1 * 1).

Each time the plant is transplanted into a slightly larger container, since it blooms more luxuriously in a cramped (but not critically cramped!) Container. The best material for a chlorophytum pot is ceramic. The transplant is carried out in February-March, anticipating the beginning of the active period.

Before transplanting, chlorophytum is watered abundantly, and then transferred with a clod of earth into a new container, a quarter of the height filled with drainage. Then fresh soil is added, compacted, and the plant is watered again. The container is placed in the shade for several days, and then the flower is placed in a permanent place.

Chlorophytum properties

The chlorophytum plant in your apartment is not only an interior decoration, but also a real filter for air purification - that is why most often housewives keep it in the kitchen, where various harmful impurities from the heat treatment of food, smoking and hygiene chemicals are in the air. And one adult chlorophytum is able to neutralize these miasms by 70-80%. On an area of ​​two meters, one chlorophytum is able to destroy all pathogenic microflora, while humidifying the air for your comfort, if, of course, you do not forget to water it.

To enhance moisture exchange, put a couple of activated carbon tablets in a pot with a plant, directly on the ground. In addition, sometimes you can shower chlorophytum to remove dirt and dust from its leaves, and then it will be ready to cope with its duties of cleaning and humidifying the air in your home again. There is such a nice prejudice: if you bring chlorophytum to a new house or apartment, then very soon your home will become cozy and calm, because where chlorophytum is, there is no place for irritation and bad memories.

And experts in feng shui claim that chlorophytum is able to cleanse the aura and bring harmony into the life of a busy person, to even out imbalances in the owner's personal life. Should I believe? I do not know. But from the fact that the air in your room will become cleaner, you definitely won't get any worse, right?

Fertilizers and feeding for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum grows intensively from March to September, its dormant period is pronounced and falls on the winter time, when the plant goes into hibernation. Therefore, it is better to start watering with fertilizers with the arrival of spring, adding mineral or organic fertilizing to the water. All about organic dressing. By the way, when it reaches adulthood, it blooms, releasing stems with small white flowers at the ends! Therefore, during flowering, fertilizer for flowering crops can be used.

- drying of the tips of its leaves. Sometimes even experienced flower growers have these difficulties in caring for their plants.

Leaves can dry out for many reasons.

... If 1-2 of the lower leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and dry out, there is no need to be afraid: in the process of development, the plant grows green mass, and the old leaves die off.

But if the tips dry even on young leaves, this is a sign of improper flower care. So the plant can react to a lack or excess of moisture, an incorrect feeding regime, irregular transplantation and a lack of lighting.

Why does chlorophytum dry

Drying of leaves can begin both in very young and in adult strong plants. The cause is determined based on the type of lesion.

Only the tips of the leaves dry out

This phenomenon can occur in two cases:

1. The room with the chlorophytum pot is too hot and dry. By reducing leaf area by drying the ends, the flower reduces evaporation and conserves moisture. With the help of fleshy and large roots, the plant creates a large supply of water, but too long drought and dry air negatively affect its appearance.
2. Salinization of the soil in the pot due to an excess of sodium. The problem arises when the plant is overfeeding with mineral sodium-containing complexes. Lack of nitrogen can also cause the leaf tips to dry out.

To solve the first problem, resume regular watering, do not allow the soil to dry out completely. Spray your green friend more often, give him a warm shower, and he will quickly bounce back.

In the second case, change the ground, especially if a white crust is visible along the edges of the pot. Feed the flower very sparingly, only at the beginning of the growing season with sodium-free fertilizers.

The leaves dry around the edges

Usually, this is how chlorophytum reacts to aggressive sunlight. He likes bright intense lighting, but the light flux should be diffused. Prolonged direct exposure to the sun causes burns, as a result of which the leaf plates dry at the edges.

Large drops of water, which act like a magnifying glass, will aggravate the situation. Rounded yellowish-brown spots appear in their place. For this reason, indoor flowers are not placed in the hot sun immediately after a shower.

If you notice similar symptoms in your flower, place it in a place where direct rays will not have access. If the plant is part of the composition and it is undesirable to rearrange it, it is enough to shade the window with parchment or a light curtain.

Leaves dry profusely from below

When moisture stagnates, the lower leaf plates dry out first. The process starts at the ends and quickly covers the entire plane of the sheet. Chlorophytum roots have the ability to absorb and retain a significant amount of water, but when there is too much water, the process of decay begins.

If there are signs of decay of the root system, the flower must be urgently transplanted. To do this, prepare a new soil mixture, carefully examine the roots - all damaged areas must be removed, and the sections should be sprinkled with activated carbon powder.

Note: In chlorophytum, like in other plants, the leaves are gradually renewed. By the end of the life cycle, they dry out, starting from the tips, new ones grow in their place in the spring.

Drying out of the soil or low air humidity

With insufficient watering and drying out, the clod of earth at the plant begins to dry the tips of the lower leaves. Dry areas increase in size and cover not only the edges, but also the middle of the leaf plate. After the death of the oldest leaves, the younger ones also dry out.

To prevent chlorophytum from drying out, you need to water it regularly.

... Watering is carried out when the top layer of soil in the pot is 1-1.5 cm dry.

Usually in summer chlorophytum is watered twice a week, during the cool wintering period - 2 times a month.

If the plant lacks moisture in the air, all of its leaves begin to dry from the tips..

This usually happens in winter if the plant is kept at room temperature near radiators.

Chlorophytum tolerates low humidity well, but when the air is very dry, even the youngest leaves can begin to dry out.

To save the plant, it must be moved away from heating devices and sprayed with settled tap water.

Diseases

Chlorophytum or, as it is also called, "Green Lily" is surprisingly resistant to various diseases, however, some problems may arise during its cultivation. Moreover, the diseases are the same in all its types: Curly, Crested and Orange chlorophytum.

Leaves dry

Chlorophytum leaves tips dry, what should I do?

Why do leaves dry?

Sunburn.

Chlorophytum loves light and feels comfortable enough in a well-lit room. But the light should be diffused. The direct rays of the sun on the plant can burn the leaf plates, as a result of which they begin to dry at the edges.

The solution to this problem is very simple: it is necessary to change the location of the flower so that the sun's rays do not have direct access to it. Insufficient watering.

The roots of chlorophytum are fleshy, large and capable of retaining moisture for a long time. But too long a drought can negatively affect the appearance of the plant: it begins to dry out, especially with regard to the tips of the leaves. Low indoor humidity.

Chlorophytum is hot. Usually, the dried ends of the leaves indicate dry air in the room where the flower lives. Spray the plant more often and its appearance will quickly return to normal. Natural renewal process.

Chlorophytum has one feature: each of its leaves has a certain life cycle, after which the old leaf plates die off and are replaced by new, young ones. And this process begins precisely with the drying of the tips of the leaves.

Turns yellow

It happens that the leaves of a plant begin to turn yellow, starting from the tips.

Why do leaf tips turn yellow in chlorophytum?

Lack of light.

This plant loves bright rooms... Usually the flower is placed closer to the windows. If chlorophytum has little light, it immediately begins to lose its green color, its leaves turn yellow and become lethargic. It is advisable to rearrange the flower pot in a more illuminated place. In winter, when natural daylight is not enough, use artificial light sources. Lack of nutrition.

Chlorophytum needs to be fed throughout the year. In summer, fertilizers are applied often, about 1 time per week, in winter, less often - 1 time per month. Cramped pot.

"Green Lily" grows quite quickly, especially with careful care. The root system of this flower is quite powerful, so the capacity for the next transplant should be taken about 20-30% more than the previous one in order to provide the roots with enough space for development.

Does not grow

Is the plant “in one place” for a long time and does not want to grow? Why is this happening?

• Bulky pot. After purchase, you should not take a large pot for transplanting. The roots of the plant should fill the container space by 60-70%. Otherwise, chlorophytum will try to build up the root system and occupy the entire volume of the pot. For the active growth of the upper, above-ground part, he simply does not have enough strength.
• The soil has become scarce. The flower requires constant fertilizing with fertilizers (universal fertilizers for indoor ornamental plants). The nutrient solution should be added according to the instructions on the package.
• Dense ground. The soil must be loose. A thick layer of expanded clay drainage must be placed on the bottom of the pot.

The tips of the leaves turn black

It happens that dark spots appear on the leaves, the tips turn black.

Why do leaf tips turn black in chlorophytum?

Excess moisture... Watering the flower should be done when the top layer of the soil dries up. More abundant in summer. In winter - less often.

With a combination of abundant watering in the cold season with a low air temperature in the room, rotting of the root system can occur, which can immediately be understood by the blackening ends of the leaf plates. You should immediately transplant the flower, after removing the rotten roots.

Read all about some of them: Fatsheder and Calathea.

Waterlogging of the soil

Chlorophytum is a moisture-loving plant, but it does not tolerate regular stagnation of water in.

Due to waterlogging, the roots of the flower rot

, which is reflected in the state of the leaves: they begin to dry from the tips, and the leaf plates themselves acquire an intense yellow color.

If root rot is affected, it is better to transplant the flower into new soil. The roots should be examined, all rotten areas should be removed. Drainage in the pot is required so that excess water can go into the pan.

Pests and diseases - how to recognize and eliminate

With proper care, chlorophytum is not damaged by pests and does not get sick. Pests damage young or weakened specimens.

The main pests

Mealybug - a grayish coating is formed, reminiscent of dirty cotton balls. The use of intestinal insecticides helps to get rid of;

Thrips feed on cell sap, so yellow spots and stripes appear, merging into a large spot, damaged tissues die off, leaves wither and fall off. They wash and clean the place where the pot with the plant stood.

Young leaves are attacked aphid... Shoots begin to deform and damaged areas twist. Spraying with warm soapy water with the addition of actellik helps. Spraying with infusion of garlic or tobacco also helps;

Shield sucks out cell juice, so the leaves wither and fall off. The scabbard is recognized by dark plaques and sticky secretions. The plant is washed under running water to wash off pests.

Wipe the affected areas with kerosene and treat with actellik. Spraying is carried out several times after a certain time.

Typical diseases

1. Gray rot on stems and leaves eaten away by aphids. The causative agent of the disease is the botrix mushroom, which manifests itself in the damaged areas. A grayish mildew and stains appear on the flower. The problem is provoked by watering with cold water and staying on a cold windowsill;
2. Root rot - Roots and rosettes rot from excessive watering in winter or heavy soil. Change the substrate to a lighter one and reduce watering.
3. Plant wilting - lack of heat and nutrition. They are fed and transferred to a lighted place.

Lack of nutrition

With irregular feeding or its absence, the tips of the leaves dry out in chlorophytum. In this case, the leaves of the plant turn pale and then turn yellow.

It should not be forgotten that the root system of chlorophytum is very powerful, its roots quickly assimilate the soil

in a pot and drain the earth. Even with an annual transplant, the flower lacks the nutrients contained in the soil.

Chlorophytum should be fed weekly in the spring and summer, and twice a month in the fall.

Then, if the flower hibernates at a low temperature, feeding is stopped. If it is kept at room temperature in winter, it can be fed monthly.

In chlorophytum, the tips of the leaves dry and turn black: what to do? (reasons and solutions to the problem)

Of course, chlorophytum is known as a very unpretentious flower. However, there is an unpleasant situation when the tips of the leaves of a recently gorgeous plant suddenly begin to dry, and even turn black. What are the reasons and how to cure a pet?

• Irrigation is not organized correctly.
• Dense, unsuitable soil.
• Low temperature.
• Too frequent and unbalanced fertilization.

Treatment methods:

• Transplant the plant into a suitable, looser soil, choosing the exact size of the pot.
• Monitor the temperature of the water for irrigation. The water should be at room temperature.
• Stop applying fertilizers too often.If there is a suspicion of their incorrect use, transplant the plant.
• Check air humidity. If the room is dry, cover the batteries with a damp cloth.

Irregular transplant

If the plant is not for a long time, its roots grow and cease to fit in the pot.

For this reason, the roots begin to emerge through the drainage holes, and the growth of chlorophytum slows down and soon completely stops. Its old leaves dry from the tips, and new ones do not grow. This leads to a loss of leaf mass, and then to the death of the plant.

Chlorophytum cannot exist in small flower pots

... To preserve the plant, it must be transplanted into a larger container every year.

The reasons

Chlorophytum is pretty easy to care for. That is why many flower growers replenish their collections with this plant. However, non-compliance with the rules of care often becomes the cause of various diseases of a green pet. By the condition of its leaves, one can judge whether there is cause for concern. If they begin to dry a lot, then you need to determine why this is happening and think about the need for treatment.

Often, drying of the foliage is accompanied by a change in its color, usually it begins to turn yellow. It usually starts from the ends of the leaves. In case of severe damage, the leaf almost completely changes its color, loses its turgor, and then completely disappears.

Insufficient lighting

With a lack of light, the tips of chlorophytum leaves can also dry out. In this case, the leaves along the entire length become first pale green, and then pale yellow.

Especially often there is a lack of light in winter.

when daylight decreases and the plant lacks natural light.

To restore the color of the leaves, you need to rearrange the flower pot to a more illuminated place, best of all - not the sill of the south window. Can be arranged with fluorescent lamps.

Chlorophytum is a popular plant that can be found in both home and office environments. Despite the simplicity in care, quite often its leaves begin to dry at the ends. Let's take a look at what might be causing this problem and how to deal with it.

How to Create Ideal Containment Conditions

Despite the sufficient unpretentiousness and vitality of chlorophytum, providing an optimal environment for the house has a beneficial effect on the appearance and immunity of the plant. The culture is thermophilic, it develops well with sufficient lighting without direct sunlight. An indoor flower needs systematic watering and moistening of the green mass.

It is impossible to allow sharp changes in the indicators of day and night temperatures, drafts. Regular ventilation of the room is recommended. If chlorophytum does not grow, there may be a lack of nutrients, the flower pot is too small or large for the rhizome. It is important to consider the season and growing season. Thanks to proper care, it is possible not only to achieve the preservation of the color of the leaf plates, but also flowering, which is rare for indoor conditions.

When cultivated in an unfavorable environment, the leaves lose their characteristic color, become stained, rot or dry at the ends. In most cases, damaged leaf plates will no longer recover, but elimination of the influence of unfavorable factors and proper care will lead to the fact that chlorophytum will build up a new green mass.

Why do chlorophytum leaves dry and what needs to be done

Despite the fact that experts say that the main reason for the drying of foliage is improper care, there are others that will be discussed further.

Containment breach

Since this flower is a light-loving plant, one of the reasons for drying out is a lack of light.To restore the state of the foliage, the pot is placed in a well-lit place, while the temperature should be within + 21 ... + 23 ° C. In the cold season, it is recommended to carry out additional supplementary lighting.

Did you know?
Chlorophytum is an air filter. One flower can neutralize up to 80% of harmful impurities in the room where it is located.
In addition to all this, a decrease in air humidity affects the condition of the tips of the leaves. To create a suitable level, the plant is sprayed with warm, settled water using a spray bottle. If such actions do not have the desired result, you can put a container of water next to the plant.

Improper watering

Despite the love of moisture, chlorophytum has a negative attitude towards stagnant water. Waterlogging leads to decay of the roots, which will immediately affect the leaves: they begin to dry from the ends and acquire a rich yellow color. In this case, it is recommended to transplant the flower into a new pot and inspect the roots without fail, while removing the damaged parts.

Excess or deficiency of fertilizers

Owners with long experience know that chlorophytum has a rather powerful root system, which in a short time assimilates the soil, while depleting it. However, the lack or oversaturation of fertilizers negatively affects the flower: the leaves begin to fade, and their tips dry out.

In order not to omit this, it is important to follow the fertilization rules. In the spring and summer, feeding is carried out weekly, and in the fall - twice a month. In winter, fertilizers are not applied, since the flower is at rest.

Unsuitable soil composition

Chlorophytum needs loose soil. Too much sodium or increased density will cause the leaves to dry out and turn brown. After adding sand and peat, as well as changing the composition of fertilizers, the flower will soon regain its previous appearance. The best option is to use ready-made soil for growing a flower, which is designed specifically for him.

Tank dimensions

The lack of transplanting leads to the fact that the roots of the plant cease to fit in the pot. Their weathering and lack of nutrients lead to a slowdown in growth, in addition, old leaves dry out, and new ones do not grow. As a result of the loss of green mass, the plant dies. To prevent this, it is important to transplant a flower into a new, more spacious pot every year.

Pests

Despite the rather high resistance of chlorophytum to attacks by various pests and pathogenic bacteria, this still happens sometimes. The defeat by aphids and scabbard is reflected in the flower by dryness of the tips of the leaves. Gradually, they deteriorate along their entire length and fall off. The presence of pests can be determined by the presence of white larvae on the plant.

They get rid of them by wiping the plant with soapy water, and sprinkle the ground with black pepper. Aphid infestation is destroyed by treating chlorophytum with any fungicide.

Why leaves turn yellow and how to deal with it

Problems with growing crops arise when agrotechnical recommendations are violated. The reason may be a natural process in which the leaf plates turn yellow, then dry. This happens with old leaves. Chlorophytum is able to withstand adverse effects for a long time, but with a decrease in immunity, signs of ill health appear. At the same time, full-fledged home care quickly restores the state of the indoor flower.

The main reasons for yellowing of chlorophytum leaves:

• nutritional deficiencies;
• lack of moisture in the soil, environment;
• sunburn;
• bad light;
• drafts;
• illness;
• pests.

Lack of food

Growing chlorophytum in a soil poor in nutrients, the lack of regular fertilizing leads to the fact that the leaves brighten, lose their elasticity.Later, the leaf plate turns yellow, dries up and falls off. Especially often, the cause of blanching of leaf plates is a deficiency of nitrogen-containing substances.

In this case, during the active vegetative period, it is necessary to apply a fertilizer solution every 15-20 days. In this case, you should follow the instructions for the drug, since excess nutrition leads to diseases.

Insufficient watering

The culture is moisture-loving, therefore it needs regular spraying of green mass, systematic watering. For the procedure, use soft settled tap water at room temperature

... Hard contains a large amount of salts that negatively affect the state of the flower.

What to do if the tips of the leaves of chlorophytum dry:

1. Analyze the microclimate and recent care.
2. If the flower did not have enough moisture, water abundantly.
3. Spray the green mass with a fine spray.
4. Adjust the soil and air moisture regime in accordance with the season.

Sunburn

Chlorophytum requires good lighting, but it should be shaded from the sun at lunchtime. If this is not done, the leaves will be covered with yellow spots, which will gradually turn brown and dry out. It is recommended to remove heavily damaged leaf plates, the indoor flower will grow new ones over time. The damaged areas will not be restored anyway.

Prevention measures

In order to prevent problems with leaves, you need to follow some preventive measures in the care of chlorophytum:

• follow the rules of watering;
• inspect the flower for the presence of pests;
• apply fertilizers according to the recommendations;
• do not expose the pot to the sun;
• transplant regularly.

Important!
During the heating season, if the pot is near the radiator, it is recommended to put a wet rag or towel on it. This will help increase the humidity in the room.
In order to avoid mistakes when growing chlorophytum, you need to know the basic rules for caring for it:

• do not place the plant where direct sunlight is present;
• in the summer, you need to carry out frequent and abundant watering, as well as spraying;
• systematically remove damaged or diseased leaves;
• apply fertilizers exclusively during the growing season.

As can be seen from all of the above, the tips of chlorophytum leaves are quite sensitive to many factors. Knowing them and adhering to the rules of care, you can avoid many problems and prolong the life and beauty of the flower.
Chlorophytum is a houseplant that is ideal for budding flower growers. He combines simplicity and beauty, while not being whimsical at all. Chlorophytum is one of the most common flowerpots today. It grows rapidly, and in spring and summer, small white flowers appear on thin stems, and then tiny rosettes of leaves. For details on how to care for a plant at home, read the article.

Chlorophytum.

Diseases and pests: treatments

Typical pests of indoor plants can also harm chlorophytum. Dangerous:

• spider mites;
• nematodes;
• mealybugs.

Help must be immediate, otherwise the flower will die. In order to cure a pet, you should:

• Peel the leaves mechanically. For example, take a damp, slightly soapy soft cloth and wipe the bush thoroughly.
• Prepare an insecticide solution, according to the instructions, spray the plant.

If you suspect that a tick attacked (light spots, cobwebs in internodes, pest skins), treat with acaricide. Dilute, for example, Nissoran in a large container and rinse the bush, turning it down with the leaves. Then dry in a place inaccessible to children and animals.

Chlorophytum is an excellent indoor plant.Unpretentious home care will make the bush a decoration of your home, make it irreplaceable in design, a good helper and an excellent healer.

Chlorophytum pleases its owners with beautiful green foliage. However, this is only possible in a situation where the plant is healthy. What to do if the leaves of the indoor flower dry?

Botanical description of the plant

Chlorophytum, Latin - Chlorophytum, folk - "spider plant", "spray of champagne", "family happiness", "friendly family."

Herbaceous plant with drooping stems. Its long, linear leaves are collected in basal bunches. The flowers of chlorophytum are small, collected in a loose panicle. Arcuate stems after flowering form bunches of leaves with aerial roots at their ends. Strong specimens have numerous hanging stems with rosettes of leaves.

In indoor floriculture, species with green and striped linear leaves are grown. They are collected in a basal rosette and arched to the sides, reaching a length of 40-50 cm. From the center of the rosette, long mustache-peduncles grow, decorated with small graceful white flowers, which later turn into small rosettes - children with air roots. Sometimes the flowers are pollinated and then the formation of a fruit is possible - a triangular capsule. There are about 250 species of this plant.

Chlorophytum types

The most common species among gardeners are very decorative. Each has its own unique charm.

Chlorophytum crested

Chlorophytum crested

This is one of the most common chlorophytums in homes. The tuft of long leaves are raised 20-25 cm above the pot, the plant itself can reach a height of 50 cm. The roots of this species are rather long, small containers fill very quickly.

The plant blooms with white or greenish flowers, the long stems are decorated with them evenly, as if they were deliberately placed at regular intervals.

After the bush has faded, shoots (stolons) form at the tips of the inflorescences. They sink to the ground, cling tightly with thin roots and form a baby. From each such baby, a new young chlorophytum can arise.

Chlorophytum curly (bonnie)

Chlorophytum curly (bonnie)

A very beautiful flower. If you imagine that long green leaves with a central white stripe spirally curved, sank down and completely covered the pot with gentle waves, this will be a bonnie. Able to form children, unpretentious and well-dressed.

Chlorophytum Cape

Chlorophytum Cape

It differs slightly from the others in that it does not form outlets. It has narrow (no more than 3 cm) leaves with white stripes along the edges and a very powerful rhizome. The flowers are small, beautifully arranged on short peduncles. It can only be propagated by dividing the bush.

Chlorophytum orange (winged)

Chlorophytum orange (winged)

A gorgeous look of chlorophytum, the beauty of which is emphasized by the colored petioles of wide glossy leaves. The winged bush has another name - orchidostellar. This is understandable, since the petioles, which can be pink, red, and brown, form a spectacular star.

Chlorophytum laxum

Chlorophytum laxum

A rare plant with shiny, side-decorated white stripes, leaves located on long petioles. It blooms with the "spikelet" inflorescence, propagates only by dividing the bush.

Chlorophytum care

Chlorophytum is a rather unpretentious plant, and it is not difficult to grow it even for beginners in indoor floriculture. It feels best in a light or slightly darkened place. It can be attributed to both sun-loving and shade-tolerant plants. But in the shade of variegated forms, the bright color of the leaves is lost. For several hours a day, it transfers direct sunlight.

It adapts well to a fairly wide range of temperatures.In summer, chlorophytum can be taken out into the open air, but it should be positioned so that the place where it stands is protected from wind and rain. In winter, it is advisable that the room temperature does not drop below 10 ° C.

Watering is abundant from spring to autumn, since it needs a lot of moisture during the growing season. With a lack of water, it forms numerous tuberous thickenings. In winter, watering is reduced, making sure that the substrate does not dry out between waterings.

Chlorophytum can tolerate dry air, but regular spraying has a positive effect on the plant.

Chlorophytum responds well to feeding, especially in spring. During the growing season, they are fed 2 times a month with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Chlorophytum is transplanted in the spring: in February - March, young annually, adult specimens in 2-3 years. The roots of chlorophytum grow strongly, so it is necessary to take wide dishes.

When transplanting, be sure to pay attention to the roots of the plant: if it has formed quite a few large tuber-like thickenings on the roots, this indicates irregular watering. The plant is transplanted into a substrate with soil acidity close to neutral (pH 6-7.5), light, loose. It is composed of sod, leafy, humus earth and sand (2: 2: 2: 1) or sod, leafy earth and sand (3: 2: 1). Good drainage is essential.

Chlorophytum.

How to care for chlorophytum at home?

Soil selection

The epiphytic root system will allow the grower not to be smart with the composition of the earth, to use a standard mixture. However, the plant will thank you for its excellent appearance if you compose the substrate yourself.

To do this, you need to take:

• turf - 3 parts;
• sand (preferably steamed) - 1 part;
• leaf land (2 parts)

Cooking procedure:

• heat the sand, cool;
• grind leafy ground;
• mix earth and sod;
• add sand to the mixture and mix well

The soil should be neutral, loose, you can add a little humus.

Seat selection

An unpretentious bush can feel good in lighted corridors, near equipment (for example, a computer), in the kitchen. It should not be placed in drafts, cold windowsills and in very dry places.

Landing

In order to plant a new plant, you can simply take one of the sockets, press it to the ground (immediately in a pot) and fall asleep a little. Nothing else is required, the rosette will take root, putting down new roots, very quickly.

Temperature

The best temperature for summer time is from +23 to + 27 ° С. In winter, the temperature can be lowered, the plant will be comfortable at + 20 ° C. At a lower temperature, it is undesirable to torment the flower, it will survive, but lose its beauty.

Lighting

Of course, chlorophytum can grow in partial shade, but if placed in the sun, slightly shading in the hottest time, it will thank you with its beauty. The best lighting for him is a dim, sunny place (for example, the east window).

Watering and humidity

For the winter season, very moderate watering is suitable (about 2 times a week). You can be guided by the weight of the pot, when it dries it should become much lighter. In summer, watering obeys the usual rules - when the top layer of the earth dries up.

Top dressing

A standard mineral-organic top dressing for decorative deciduous indoor plants will perfectly suit the flower.

Transfer

Spring is the best time to transplant a flower. It is worth choosing a pot according to the size of the plant: a small one can burst under the pressure of powerful roots, too large - it will slow down development. When transplanting, it is necessary to carefully free the roots from the old soil and, slowly, layer by layer, fill them in a new container with the soil prepared in advance.

Reproduction of chlorophytum

The plant is propagated, ideally in the spring, in practice - as needed, when the plant is too overgrown with peduncles or the roots have already filled the entire pot and there is almost no room left for the earth.

A strong "rosette" with a leaf length of about seven centimeters can simply be dug into a nearby pot with the ground, and the stem connecting it to the main plant, without cutting it, is pressed to the ground with a hairpin. When the shoot takes root, cut the stem.

Another option is to tear off the "baby", put it in a glass of water and wait until the roots are about 2-2.5 centimeters. (The main thing is not to forget to add water to the container - growing chlorophytums love to drink). After that, plant the scion in the pot in the usual way.

Chlorophytum tolerates division during transplantation. At the same time, overgrown roots can be cut by a third - this will not affect the state of the plant in any way.

Reproduction methods

Chlorophytum is propagated depending on the type:

• dividing the bush;
• sockets;
• seeds;
• children;
• layering.

The most common method is rosette propagation. In this way, you can plant a new flower for yourself if the parent plant is capable of forming rosettes.

For this:

• Find a powerful, healthy outlet. Cut it off.
• Place the outlet in a container of water for root formation.
• When the roots are visible, plant the sprout in a small pot of soil.
• Drizzle.

Possible growing difficulties

The tips of the leaves turn brown (turn brown).

The reason may be mechanical damage or lack of power, or too warm and dry air.

Brown spots appear on the leaves.

Over-watering at high temperatures in winter may be the cause.

Leaves are limp and pale.

The reason may be excess heat and lack of light, or lack of mineral nutrition.

The rosette of leaves began to rot.

The reason may be that the soil is waterlogged due to too much watering, especially in winter, or because of a heavy substrate.

The leaves turn dark green and lose their variegated color.

The reason is a lack of light, adjust it. On cloudy days, variegated forms need illumination with fluorescent lamps.

Lack of peduncles.

The reason may be that the plant is in too tight a pot, or the plant is still very young.

Chlorophytums are rarely damaged by pests, but a very weakened plant can infect aphids, worms, spider mites.

Pest attacks and control

Most insects settle when cultivation techniques are not followed. Dry air, lack of spraying are favorable conditions for them. Sucking juices, pests weaken the immunity of chlorophytum, bring pathogens inside. As a result of their vital activity, fungal infections often develop. The aerial part begins to rot, the rhizome is damaged.

Possible pests:

• shield;
• thrips;
• spider mite.

Most insects need to be mechanically removed first. To do this, wipe the sheet plates with a cotton swab moistened with soap or alcohol solution. Another way is to rinse off with a shower.

In both cases, you must first cover the soil with a film. Next, spray the aerial part with an insecticide or acaricide suitable for the house, you may need to re-treat it after 1-2 weeks.

The benefits of chlorophytums

Chlorophytum is considered an excellent indoor air purifier, including from various harmful microorganisms. Scientists have proven that a plant can destroy about 80% of pathogens and harmful fumes in the immediate vicinity of the plant in a day.

Chlorophytum.

For example, formaldehyde vapors emitted by chipboards, plastics and other modern materials are neutralized by chlorophytum by 86%, carbon monoxide by 96%, and nitrogen oxide by 70 - 80%. One chlorophytum plant is able to neutralize toluene and benzene in room air. Thus, several chlorophytums are able to purify and almost completely heal the air in a medium-sized room.

The chlorophytum plant, which is very easy to care for, is truly a godsend for beginners in floriculture. Various colors and an abundance of species of this plant will help you choose a flower for every taste.And of course, do not forget about the cleansing properties of chlorophytum!

Homemade chlorophytum - description

We have just talked about the main advantage of chlorophytum - ease of cultivation and care. There are some more features that distinguish it from other plants:

• chlorophytum blooms in March and blooms throughout the growing season;
• the dormant period for the plant is from October to January;
• indoor chlorophytum grows well in hydroponics;
• sometimes, as a result of insufficient watering or too dry air, the tips of chlorophytum leaves dry out, and the plant to some extent loses its decorative effect;
• chlorophytum is good not only in a hanging basket or on a stand, it can even decorate a flower bed in a garden with its variegated leaves;
• Chlorophytum looks great both as a solo plant and in a group with other plants.

Flower propagation

Every florist knows from his own experience that it is impossible to grow a beautiful flower without transplanting it even once. Therefore, it is necessary to know the basic principles of how to transplant chlorophytum correctly.

The reasons for replanting can be soil renewal or a small pot. Chlorophytum transplant instructions:

• We loosen the ground in a container so as not to damage the roots when removing the plant from the pot;
• We straighten the roots of the plant. They often take the form of a container in which they grow;
• We remove all excess soil from the root system;
• We place the bush in a prepared container with new soil;
• After transplanting, the flower needs to be watered.

Plant propagation methods

Some growers consider a flower with a large number of children more beautiful, because it looks fluffy and elegant. But for a bush, this is a very difficult test, after which it will become weak. If you periodically release the flower from the daughter bushes, then this will greatly facilitate the flower's life and save the strength for life. From young bushes, you can get a new young flower.

• Experienced gardeners are often advised to use the reproduction of chlorophytum by children. The shoots are not long in coming. They often appear on a one-year-old plant. For rooting, children use several schemes.
• The scion can be buried in a separate pot. The stem that connects the main bush with the young plant should not be cut off. You can separate them only when the baby grows and takes root firmly.
• You can also cut off a young bush and put it near the water. You can plant it in the ground when roots grow on it a few centimeters.

Basic care requirements

Even despite its unpretentiousness, some knowledge is needed to help you avoid fatal mistakes when growing this flower.

• It is undesirable to place the plant in a place where direct sunlight will fall on it. Chlorophytum needs diffused light for only a few hours a day.
• In the hot season, this tropical flower requires frequent and abundant watering, as well as regular spraying. In other seasons, you only need to monitor the moisture content of the earthen coma.
• No pruning is required for the plant. The exception is when it is necessary to remove damaged or diseased leaves.
• Top dressing is carried out only during the growing season every two weeks with special fertilizers for plants with decorative foliage.

As a rule, all problems with leaves of a plant arise for one reason - with improper care. Let's consider the most common mistakes and how to fix them.

Air is too dry

Dry air can be the cause of the drying tips of chlorophytum leaves. The problem intensifies, especially in the autumn-winter period, when the heating season begins. The flower must be sprayed every day all year round. During the heating season, the humidity in the room should be increased (using humidifiers).Rapid drying of the tips of the leaves is enhanced at high temperatures, you can not grow the plant near hot radiators.

Chlorophytum - green filter

To which family this plant should be attributed, agronomists cannot yet decide. Someone considers him a representative of liliaceae, others call asparagus. One thing is for sure - chlorophytum grows in tropical and subtropical latitudes. You can meet it near rivers and streams, in lowlands, where the air is most humid! This "fluffy" flower is native to South Africa, also found in Southeast Asia and South America.

Despite the fact that in our floriculture one species is more common (chlorophytum crested), there are more than 200 of them in nature. But even within one species, you can find different colors and shapes of leaves. Most have drooping leaves collected in a root rosette. In favorable conditions, chlorophytum blooms with pleasure, forming small white flowers at the ends of arcuate stems. Tufts of leaves appear on the same stalks. Over time, the plant forms a very lush bush!

x. green

x. green

x. crested

x. crested

The closest relative of the crested is Chlorophytum curly Bonnie, its leaves resemble curls, this species is very decorative and grows quickly, forming twigs with bunches of rosettes, it often blooms at home.

x. curly

x. bonnie, author's photo

Another popular variety is Cape Chlorophytum. It is larger than its “brothers” in size and has narrow leaves with a white border. In girth, the bush can reach 70-80 cm, it is considered the largest of its kind! Another feature that distinguishes this species is that it does not form child rosettes.

x. cape

x. cape

Chlorophytum winged differs even more from previous varieties; it is also called orange for the characteristic shade of the leaves at the base. Its lanceolate leaves are arranged differently from other species, and the peduncle forms right from the center of the rosette.

x. orange, photo by the author

x. Orange

The chlorophytum flower, like a sansevier, is endowed with unusual properties! For a full-fledged existence, he simply needs substances that harm our body. These are carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, tobacco smoke. It releases oxygen in return! This versatile natural air purifier can be placed in the living room, in the bedroom, but green filters grow especially well in the kitchen, absorbing roasted products.

Watering errors

Chlorophytum does not bloom with abundant watering... The flower is watered quite often, with a small amount of water, preventing the roots from flooding. To avoid overflow, the pot should have a drainage layer and holes in the bottom. Thanks to the fleshy roots that retain water, chlorophytum is not harmful for long breaks in watering. Light overdrying stimulates flowering. Do not overdo it with overdrying the substrate, a wilting and drying plant will spend energy on regeneration and will not bloom.

Too much watering causes darkening of leaves... Spots appear on the entire surface of the leaf blade. Especially dangerous brown spots appear at the base of the leaves. Indicates rotting of the inside of the socket. At the first symptoms of root flooding, watering should be stopped until the substrate is completely dry. You need to remove the plant from the pot to check for root rot. If traces of rot are found on the roots, the diseased roots are removed, the plant is transplanted into a fresh substrate and a clean pot. Red-brown leaf tips may be a symptom of the presence of fluoride or chlorine in the water. The plant is transplanted into fresh soil, watered with mineral or rain water.

Excessive fertilization

An excess of fertilizer inhibits the flowering of chlorophytum.For fertilization, use low doses of mineral fertilizers, it is better to use natural fertilizers, for example, vermicompost. The lack of fertilization suppresses the flowering of chlorophytum. Fertilizers are applied from spring to autumn, every 14 days.

Dark brown or gray leaf tips chlorophytum are a symptom of over-fertilization. Excess nutrients are deposited in the tips of the leaves, causing them to dry out. An overly fertilized plant must be pulled out of the ground and the roots must be rinsed with mineral water. The cleaned plant is planted in a fresh substrate.

Bad light

Sternberg chlorophytum does not bloomunless appropriate lighting conditions are provided. Too deep shade inhibits the development of flowering shoots. Too strong lighting works the same way. In order for a flower to bloom regularly, it must be grown in a place where there is a lot of diffused light. You need to turn the pot from time to time so that the plant is evenly lit.

Too strong sunlight causes brown spots on the leavesresulting from sunburn. The plant should be moved to a place more protected from the sun, diseased leaves should be removed.

What to do when the leaves turn yellow

Chlorophytums belong to evergreen houseplants, so they are not threatened with seasonal yellowing and foliage shedding. With yellow leaves, they react to care errors.

Lack of lighting

When growing a flower in a dark room, the leaves first lose the brightness of their green color, then gradually turn yellow and become lethargic. When the green part is chronically lacking in light, the processes of chlorophyll production are disrupted, photosynthesis slows down, which affects not only the appearance, but also the general condition of the plant.

To fix the situation, find a new, well-lit place for the green pet. At the same time, make sure that the light is diffused, this will help avoid burns to the sheet plates. In a cold season, when there is not enough sunlight, arrange artificial lighting.

Nutritional deficiency

With a lack of nutrients, the leaves of chlorophytum turn yellow, starting from the ends. This happens in such situations:

Please note: overfeeding the flower with fertilizers can cause the foliage to change color.

Therefore, do not strive to feed your pet as much as possible - mineral salts can accumulate in the limited space of the pot, which will lead to the opposite effect.

Other causes of yellow leaves

• Excess moisture at low temperatures. If you brought chlorophytum out to a cool loggia, reduce watering.
• Decay of roots, leaf rosettes - first of all the lower leaves turn yellow. For transplanting, use light, moisture-absorbing soil, do not forget to cut off all affected parts.
• Chronic dryness of the topsoil. If the soil is too heavy, replace it; mulching with peat and sand will also help retain moisture.
• Watering with too hard, chlorinated water. Over time, an excess of mineral salts appears in the soil mixture.
• Excessively high ambient temperature. Move the plant to a different location, do not forget to spray.
• Heat combined with high humidity. To prevent the leaves from losing color and "boiling", change the location of the flower.
• Damage by pests - thrips, aphids, nematodes, mealybugs. Treat the chlorophytum leaves with an insecticide solution.

On a note: the rapid yellowing and loss of elasticity of the foliage is always the result of the shock state of the plant - a sudden temperature drop, an icy draft, watering with cold water in the heat.

Popular types

At the moment, among the variety of types of chlorophytum for home floriculture, only three species are most often found - these are crested chlorophytum, curly chlorophytum and orange chlorophytum.

Crested

Chlorophytum crested (also known as chlorophytum laxum) is the most common. It has long leaves, shaped like a panicle. Typically, these leaves are decorated with white longitudinal stripes.

Such a plant blooms with a shot arrow with many white small flowers. After the plant has faded, it is recommended to cut off the remaining formations, as they can prevent the plant from fully continuing its growth.

Curly

Orange (winged) plant species

In curly chlorophytum, the appearance has some similarity with crested, only in this case the leaves tend to hang down and twist a little around the pot. This type of plant is more suitable for small spaces, as it is quite compact in size. The leaves also have a characteristic longitudinal white stripe.

Orange

Chlorophytum orange (also called winged or marmalade) has significant external differences from the previous ones. The leaves of this species have a pointed shape of dark green color. It propagates exclusively by seeds.

If the leaves turn completely yellow

• It is possible that your plant is regularly exposed to excess moisture and its root system is rotting. In this case, the first aid will be to transplant the plant into fresh soil with the simultaneous removal of all affected rhizomes. And be sure to draw conclusions for yourself about the amount of watering.
• Yellowing of the leaves is possible due to insufficient illumination of the plant. You just need to rearrange the chlorophytum closer to the window or provide an additional artificial light source.
• A gradual change in color from green to yellow will be a signal that there is not enough room for the flower in the pot and there is a nutritional deficiency. Naturally, in such a situation, it is required to replace the container with a larger container as soon as possible.
• Withering and subsequent dropping of leaves may indicate the defeat of the flower by a mealybug. For treatment, special drugs will be required, and prevention is constant control over the level of irrigation and prevention of waterlogging of the soil.
• Similar symptoms are observed in case of a disease with a scabbard, which bites through a leaf and thereby creates conditions for the development of a sooty fungus. To combat this disease, immediately treat the plant with vodka, and then with a specialized compound.

When chlorophytum has rots the base of the leaf outlet, the reason may be insufficient looseness of the soil or too abundant watering at sufficiently low air temperatures in the room. It is required either to reduce watering, or to urgently move the plant to a warmer room.

The disappearance of the variegated color of the leaves will be a sign that the plant is chronically lacking in sunlight. During short daylight hours, chlorophytum requires additional illumination with fluorescent lamps.

Due to the high moisture content of the soil and at the same time low temperature on the leaves of chlorophytum, it is possible the appearance of brown spots... To create a more comfortable atmosphere for the plant, reduce watering or move it to a room with a higher temperature.

If you pay close attention to chlorophytum, strictly follow all the rules for caring for it and eliminate problems that arise in a timely manner, then the plant will allow you to admire its lush decorative foliage all year round and will become the pride of your home flower garden. After all, this is very easy to achieve!

Soil composition

Chlorophytum prefers loose soil of sod, leafy soil, sand and humus. In a situation where chlorophytum dries up, you need to decide what to do as soon as possible. Quite often, too much sodium in the soil leads to the fact that the leaves begin to dry and turn brown. If the reason is hidden in sodium, it is necessary to stop feeding the flower with fertilizers with this component.After a while, the flower will regain its former appearance.

Often, drying of the tips of the leaves and their blackening occurs due to overdrying of the soil in the summer period of the year and at low humidity. In order for the flower to grow intensively, and it remains healthy and beautiful, you can consult a specialized store which soil is more suitable for this plant.

Follow-up care

In order for a flower to delight its owners with green foliage throughout the year, it is imperative to take proper care of it. The microclimate indicators of the room where the plant is located must be within a certain range.

• One of these important indicators is temperature. The plant grows quite well if in the summer in the room where it is located, the temperature is maintained from +21 to +24 degrees. Minor changes in the temperature regime on the life processes of the plant do not have a significant negative effect. However, experts advise not to allow a drop in temperature in the room where this plant is located in the winter season, lower than +12 degrees. Otherwise, the flower may simply freeze and get sick.

• Humidity is another important indicator that chlorophytum lovers are recommended to follow. While the plant is actively growing, it is desirable that this indicator of the microclimate is 70-75%.

It is recommended to maintain this humidity in the warm season. In winter, it is enough for this figure to be about 50%.

• Houseplant lovers often ask botanical experts about does chlorophytum need any feeding... Experts note that in some cases, for example, when the color of the leaves changes or with poor growth, special combined means to improve the vital activity of plants can be used. Do not do this too often. As a rule, complex feeding to improve the growth of chlorophytum can be used 1-2 times a month.

Liquid complex products for decorative indoor plants or preparations intended for flowering are suitable for a flower.

• Chlorophytum is a plant with abundant foliage. For the leaves to remain firm and have a bright color, they need enough moisture. Regular watering is an important part of proper care of this plant.

During an active growing season, experts recommend watering this flower 2-3 times a week. In this case, too much moisture is not required for the flower, as this can damage its root apparatus.

• Chlorophytum is a flower that "likes" to be in fairly lighted places, but the light must be diffused. Active and even excessive sun exposure can damage the delicate leaves of the plant. It is recommended to place this flower in rooms with windows facing south, southeast and southwest. In this case, it is important to be sure to monitor the condition of the flower. If the insolation during the day is too intense, then in this case, it is better to transfer the plant to a less illuminated place in the afternoon.

Temperature regime

A favorable temperature for growing chlorophytum is +25 degrees; when overheated, the bush actively releases moisture, which contributes to the failure of the processes taking place in the leaves. In summer, when the weather is too hot, the plant is taken out to the balcony or veranda, protecting it from direct sunlight. Frequent natural ventilation can cool the room and get rid of stagnant air. With a sharp change in temperature, the plant changes the color of the leaves, as a result of drafts, it dies. When the plant is at rest, the temperature should be constant from +18 degrees, without sudden changes. With a sharp change in temperature, the leaves change color.

Prevention of healthy leaves

Preventing blackness is easy. The root cause, dry air, is fought in several ways:

Place the pot in a planter that is wider in diameter. A layer of expanded clay is laid out at the bottom of the planter. During watering, excess water will drain and then evaporate, humidifying the air around the chlorophytum. For the same purpose, the space between the pot and the pots is laid with sphagnum moss;

Good results can be achieved with proper hydration.

Spray the leaves periodically with settled water. The procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening, the spray gun is set to minimum spraying. In the summer, the bush is given a warm shower.

Use a pallet with moss, sand or expanded clay. The filler is moistened all the time so that moisture evaporates from it.

Install special humidifiers. They are useful not only for flowers, but also for humans. The spray intensity can be set on the device. The range of household appliances is wide, you can choose a humidifier for any interior.

Lay a damp sheet on a hot radiator in winter, or place a container of water on the windowsill.

Diseases and insect attacks affect the appearance of chlorophytum and other indoor flowers. Periodically, green pets are sprayed with systemic insecticides: Actellik or Aktara.

While watching the video, you will learn about the cultivation and benefits of chlorophytum.

Care rules

In order for the plant to effectively cope with its task and at the same time look healthy, you need to follow some rules. The site will focus on the main ones.

Temperature and lighting

This handsome man is not picky about the temperature regime, he easily tolerates weather changes! In winter it can grow at temperatures of 10 degrees, and in summer it feels comfortable at 23. In the summer months, it is best to place it outdoors! However, the flower does not like drafts, so in the cold season it should be kept away from windows.

This fluffy can exist in the shade, but it looks and develops much better in the sun, but it is important to protect its leaves from direct rays.

Watering and humidity

Chlorophytum flower needs minimal maintenance for its vigorous growth. It is worth remembering that he is one of the "vodokhleb"! In the summer he likes intensive watering (up to 2 times a week), in the winter a little more moderate (1 time a week). It is necessary to water the "curly-haired woman" abundantly so that the earthen lump is saturated with water, in summer, when it is hot outside, the soil must be kept in a slightly damp state. But don't overdo it so it doesn't go sour! Important rules for watering indoor plants.

At any time of the year, the flower will be grateful for spraying, the tips of the leaves begin to darken from dry air. It is useful to wipe them from dust, which inevitably accumulates in the hollows, or to arrange a warm shower! Foliar dressing and plant spraying rules.

Fertilizers and feeding

Chlorophytum grows intensively from March to September, its dormant period is pronounced and falls on the winter time, when the plant goes into hibernation. Therefore, it is better to start watering with fertilizers with the arrival of spring, adding mineral or organic fertilizing to the water. All about organic dressing. By the way, when it reaches adulthood, it blooms, releasing stems with small white flowers at the ends! Therefore, during flowering, fertilizer for flowering crops can be used. What trace elements does each plant need?

Reproduction and transplantation

Thanks to its natural feature, it is very easy to propagate the chlorophytum flower! Growing up and going to bloom, it releases "mustaches", at the ends of which appear miniature "copies" of the plant - rosettes with leaves. They can be rooted right in the ground, in separate pots! However, do not rush to separate them from the mother plant: until they take root, this connection will feed them. The rooting process is shown in the photo.

Chlorophytum, the care of which involves regular transplantation, has a strong root system, so it is better to choose a wide dish for a flower, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Which flower pot to choose?

You need to repot the plant at the end of winter - early spring, when the new leaves have not yet started to grow! As a primer, a universal purchased substrate is suitable. You can prepare soil from garden, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. In any case, the soil should be nutritious, but loose! A large bush during transplantation can be safely divided into several small ones. Ready-made substrates: tips for choosing.

flowery-

Pests

Chlorophytum is rarely attacked by pests, but such a situation is not excluded. It is better to know the enemy by sight in order to save your flower from death in time. Most often, the plant is damaged by the scale insect, spider mite and thrips.

Shield. The wax body of this insect is firmly attached to the inner side of the leaves and drinks the cell sap. As a result, the plant turns yellow, withers, its leaves fall off.

To destroy the pest, the leaf plates are first wiped with a sponge dipped in a concentrated solution of ordinary laundry soap, after which the flower is treated with any insecticidal solution.

Spider mite. The appearance of this parasite provokes excessively dry air in the room. Signs of damage are the cobweb on the stems and leaves of the flower, along which the tick moves.

The insect feeds on cell sap, the leaf plates quickly wither, lose color, and fall off. An insecticidal solution will help in the fight against mites. Spraying is recommended to be repeated after 4-5 days to completely eliminate the pest.

Thrips.

Small insect. Usually infects the inner surface of the leaves, eating away their flesh. White spots first appear on the surface of the leaf plates, which dry out over time, turn brown, and subsequently holes form in their place. Thrips are destroyed by spraying the flower with any insecticidal solution.

It is enough to give your green pet a little caring attention, and you will never have to face the problems described in this article.

Fertilizer for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum can be fed with fertilizer for decorative - deciduous plants, organic fertilizers or universal fertilizers ("Rainbow", "Ideal"). There are a lot of fertilizer companies. Go to a flower shop, as a rule, the packages indicate which plants they can be used for. You can choose granular, executioner ("long-lasting") and liquid fertilizers.

Causes of other leaf problems

In the process of growing chlorophytum, other equally dangerous problems can appear. List of possible difficulties and their reasons:

• black spots on greenery - excessive watering;
• slow growth - unsuitable soil (heavy, sour), cramped pot;
• "kids" do not develop - tight capacity;
• foliage breaks - lack of light;
• brown spots - waterlogging at a low temperature of the content;
• the leaves dry and curl - lack of nutrition and watering.

Did you know? Bioenergetics call chlorophytum an energy protector. The flower absorbs the negative influence, creating a benevolent and harmonious atmosphere in the house, eliminates conflicts.

Pot dimensions

An inappropriate pot size can also cause the leaves to dry out. This happens in a situation where the roots become cramped in the container, as a result of which nutrients simply do not reach the tips of the leaves. To solve the problem it is necessary to transplant the flower into a more spacious container,

which will allow the roots to grow freely.

In order to avoid dry leaves caused by unsuitable pot sizes, it is recommended to transplant the plant once a year. If this is not done, the flower will often hurt and stop growing.

Description and useful properties

Chlorophytum is an evergreen plant with elongated linear leaves collected in basal rosettes. Growing up, the flower forms a lush bush that looks great in group compositions, solo in hanging pots and on stands.

But the main advantage of chlorophytum is not decorativeness - flower growers love it for its ease of growing, and the ability to create a beneficial microclimate around. Like an ordinary weed, it easily adapts to various conditions: it tolerates heat, coolness well, is not afraid of temperature changes, drafts, and a short drought.

Chlorophytum releases a lot of oxygen and special substances - phytoncides, which have a unique property to disinfect the surrounding space. They neutralize toxic compounds - tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide, volatile formaldehydes, emitted by plastic coatings and furniture.

Important! The appearance of the plant does not depend on the presence of harmful volatile impurities in the air, since it feeds on them. The main reason for the yellowing of the leaves is care errors.

Chlorophytum: growing and care (video)

Every spring, in the first decade, the flower must be transplanted. Mature plants can be transplanted after a year, but you should add nutrient soil to the flower pot annually.

With a significant growth of the root system, flower pots become cramped for the plant and break. The transplant is carried out in more spacious pots filled with a soil mixture of 2 parts of sod land, 1 part of humus, 1 part of leafy soil and 1 part of fine sand.

Ways to solve the problem

Any problems that arise when growing homemade chlorophytum, including such common ones as yellowing and drying of the leaves, can be solved quite easily.

• In case of insufficient illumination, it is necessary to place chlorophytum near the window or arrange additional illumination of the plant.
• A flower with an overgrown root mass should be transplanted into a larger pot.
• Decay of the root system should be treated by removing diseased roots and then transplanting the plant into fresh nutrient soil, as well as regulating the irrigation regime.
• When the aboveground part dries up, it is required to increase the frequency of watering and spray the plant, and in the summer, shower.
• To prevent the appearance of brown tips on the leaves, indicating a lack of nutrients at the stage of active growth, it is necessary to provide the plant with systematic feeding from spring to autumn.

Popular varieties of hippeastrum

Preventive measures

Diseases and problems with the growth and development of chlorophytum can be prevented. The main preventive measures:

1. Plant the plant in a suitable soil: with neutral acidity and good carrying capacity.
2. Before planting, the soil must be disinfected (calcined or steamed in a water bath).
3. Protect the plant from hypothermia and overheating, from drafts.
4. If the air is too dry, apply humidification (spraying) measures.
5. Observe the watering regime, the soil should not be dry or too moist.
6. The plant needs bright, diffused light. During the period of activity of the sun, the flowerpot needs to be shaded.
7. Carry out the transplant on time, adhering to the procedure technology (transshipment method).
8. During the period of vegetative activity, observe the regimen and dosage of fertilizing.
9. Regularly inspect plants for insect pests.

Chlorophytum is loved by many experienced flower growers; beginners will also cope with the care. The decorative flower is unpretentious and hardy, but its development depends on compliance with the rules for growing and care.

Photo

Even basic plant care allows you to grow such beauties.

Chlorophytum has been proven to neutralize up to 80% of carbon monoxide.In this regard, it is most often recommended to place this plant in the kitchen, since within its limits harmful microorganisms accumulate most after smoking, cooking, and also using various detergents.

Also, for various infectious diseases, the plant can be placed next to the patient, thereby helping to cleanse the air from microbes around it.

An important property of this plant is that it is able to humidify the air to a large extent. Chlorophytum is, first of all, a plant that originated from the tropics. Therefore, it is natural that it is endowed with the ability to maintain a healthy microclimate around it.