Indoor aloe: photo, video, decorative types of aloe, reproduction, care

• Indoor aloe: the most decorative types of succulents
• Indoor aloe: botanical description of the plant
• Indoor aloe: types of decorative succulents
• The most common and familiar indoor aloe
• The most decorative types of indoor aloe
• How to grow indoor aloe: the necessary conditions
• How to grow indoor aloe: lighting and placement
• How to grow indoor aloe: temperature and ventilation
• Home care for aloe
• Home care for aloe: watering and humidity
• Caring for aloe at home: feeding and composition of fertilizers
• Home aloe care: pruning and shaping aloe
• Aloe care at home: planting, containers and substrate
• Diseases, pests and problems in growing indoor aloe
• Reproduction of indoor aloe
• Video: indoor aloe vera succulent care tips

Medical indications

Aloe, real or Barbados, is of Latin origin. Use in medicine is allowed if the age of the home doctor is more than 4 years old. Folk treatment involves the use of fresh leaves. The juice can be obtained by evaporation. The pharmaceutical industry uses sabur for the manufacture of various drugs.

The fleshy lower leaves are used to make a fresh healing fluid at home. It must be used immediately and only for its intended purpose. With its help, you can speed up the regeneration process. Barbadensis is a good immunomodulator that accelerates the patient's recovery process. For these purposes, the water of the medicinal flower is also used.

Against the background of the strong influence of the active substances of sabur, intestinal peristalsis increases. The benefits of scarlet are to eliminate atonic and chronic constipation. In a small dosage, the beneficial properties of barbadensis improve digestion, enhancing the process of separating bile.

The use of sabur also consists in the presence of the antibiotic barbaloin in it, which is effective against tuberculosis and skin pathologies. It is prescribed for chronic gastritis, pancreatitis, colitis. The healing properties are generally quite numerous. Aloe Barbados helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of conjunctivitis. This medicinal flower does not cure myopia, but it can slow down this process.

Aloe, real or Barbados, is of Latin origin

How to grow indoor aloe: temperature and ventilation

Aloe belongs to heat-loving plants and is content with room temperatures during the period of active development, it is not afraid of heat and does not require artificial temperature stabilization.

During the dormant period, temperatures are only important if you want to achieve aloe flowering. It can be stimulated only by wintering at a temperature of at least 12 to 16 degrees with a possible decrease to 5-10 degrees. If flowers are not the goal, aloe feels great in normal room conditions, but is more capricious about lighting.

Aloe loves ventilation and access to fresh air. At the same time, drafts are most often not afraid of him and the plant perfectly tolerates even sudden temperature changes. This is one of the indoor plants that are not afraid of heating devices and air conditioners nearby, but with too much overheating of the air, it is better not to overdo it.In summer, all types of aloe can be taken out into the open air, but with mandatory protection from precipitation.

Aloe indoor dichotomous (Aloe dichotoma).

Application of different means

For the treatment of patients and the preparation of medicines, leaves, juice, sabur and extract are used. The above funds are made from the lower and middle leaves, the length of which exceeds 18 cm. The drugs, which include sabur, are prescribed for the treatment of gastritis with low acidity. If the wound festers, then irrigation with juice is done. The effectiveness of such therapy is quite high, all the juice has a detrimental effect on microbes. The benefits of syrup from a pot culture are fully proven by medicine and is used to treat anemia.

Medicines with aloe barbadensis are used when the skin is damaged by X-rays. This therapy is prescribed to relieve the symptoms of sunburn. The plant successfully treats neurosis, asthenic condition, migraine. Scientists have proven that the beneficial properties of aloe vera help to quickly cure bronchial asthma, gastrointestinal ulcers, and eye pathologies.

Persons who have had a serious illness can take the following medicine internally: barbadensis, honey and red wine are mixed, infused for 5 days. The medicine is taken three times a day for 1 tbsp. l.

Leaves, juice, sabur and aloe vera extract are used to treat patients and prepare medicines.

If your baby is weak, you can make the following formula:

• 0.5 cups of juice;
• crushed walnuts;
• honey;
• lemon juice.

The mixture is taken orally no more than 3 times a day before meals.

Due to its unique composition, the medicinal flower can fight pulmonary tuberculosis. But this therapy is effective in combination with medication. Comprehensive treatment is acceptable in the early stages of the tuberculous process.

It should not be forgotten that any drug has contraindications. It is imperative to check if there is any allergy to the components of the mixture.

Home care for aloe: planting, containers and substrate

Aloe prefers an annual transplant at a young age and a change of pots after mastering the previous ones - at a mature age. The containers are slightly increased, only 1-2 cm, too spacious and deep containers for aloe will not work. For aloe transplant, the standard terms are used - February or March.

For aloe, it is worth choosing special substrates for succulents. Commercial mixtures are preferable, but aloe will grow well in self-composed soil from quality materials. When mixing for aloe, half the doses of sand, humus, leafy soil are added to the sod soil. The addition of coarse sand or loosening additives improves air permeability, and the addition of charcoal - resistance to waterlogging.

Aloe is grown only with a high drainage layer. When planting aloe, it is advisable to pour a layer of sand over the drainage and on top of the substrate. Aloe in containers with good drainage holes can only be grown with sand drainage. Mulching the soil with decorative stone chips or sand improves not only the presentability of the outlets, but also avoids any risk of waterlogging.

Aloe grows well in inert soil and decorative substrates, with a minimum amount of soil in decorative florariums.

Preparation of other products

If a runny nose appears, the watery liquid of the medicinal flower is used in the form of drops. The therapy lasts 8 days. If the tonsils are inflamed, then the juice is diluted with water and the resulting medicine rinse the throat. After manipulation, you can take 1 tsp orally. aloe juice with milk. The benefits of the plant include the rapid elimination of toothache.

An effective laxative can be prepared using the following recipe. The leaves are crushed, poured over with warmed honey.After 24 hours, the mixture is warmed up and filtered. If herpes develops, you can use the medicated liquid from the plant. The treatment is carried out only with a fresh leaf.

With the help of an ointment from the sap of the plant, the fistula is easily eliminated. The product is made from honey, juice, alcohol. The components are mixed. The ointment is stored in a cool place.

By cutting the leaves, you can get a watery liquid with a bitter taste, which must be taken in small doses. Otherwise, the person may be poisoned. Contraindications for use:

• cystitis;
• monthly;
• pregnancy.

If the patient complains of dysentery, aloe juice is taken 3 times a day. To eliminate tuberculosis, it is recommended to give preference to the agave. This plant has multiple medicinal properties. The height of the perennial plant is 4-10 m. Its leaves are sharp, large and fleshy. They contain vitamins, anthraglycoside, enzymes. With a trophic ulcer, external application of the plant juice is allowed. A similar therapy is indicated for eczema, radiation dermatitis of the hair surface. The juice recipe is pretty simple:

• leaf exposure for 12 days (air temperature + 4 ... + 8 ° C);
• washing leaves in cold but boiled water;
• the plant is crushed, wrung out, boiled for 3 minutes.

Since the medicinal properties of the juice of a medicinal flower are lost quickly, it is required to apply it immediately after production. With laryngitis for 1/2 tsp. composition will require 1/2 tsp. honey. The components are diluted in warm milk. The medicine is drunk 30 minutes before meals. The treatment lasts 3 weeks.

How to grow indoor aloe: lighting and placement

Aloe species differ in light-loving, but all, without exception, can grow well both on a sunny windowsill and in a bright place with diffused lighting. It is believed that aloe can tolerate direct sunlight well. But plants need to be adapted to the sun gradually, and in varietal plants or species with an original color, too intense lighting can cause changes, redness, thinning of the leaves.

It is better to protect plants from the midday sun. Shading is tolerated only by one species - aloe tree. Usually, aloe itself signals a lack of lighting by stretching and deforming the leaves, changing the color to a paler one.

Despite the unpretentiousness of aloe, in winter it is sometimes difficult for it to adapt to short daylight hours. If possible, especially during warm wintering, the aloe should be rearranged to a more illuminated place or additional lighting should be provided. When wintering in the coolness, there is no need to adjust the lighting.

For aloe, the best place has always been the eastern and western windowsills or the place near the southern windows.

Application of honey

The combination of honey with aloe enhances the healing effect of the plant. But since funds with such components are very active, they can be used for no more than 1 month. If cold symptoms appear, treatment should be continued for 5 days.

The benefits of aloe and honey mask have been proven for the following symptoms:

• baldness;
• dandruff;
• hair loss.

To support the immune system, take the following compounds:

• ground plant leaves and walnuts;
• a glass of honey and aloe.

If a runny nose appears, a medicinal flower is used in the form of drops

The above components are mixed, infused for 3 days. The treatment is carried out three times a day. There are also contraindications, first of all, it is an allergy to honey. You can boost immunity by preparing the following mixture:

• scarlet juice;
• cow oil;
• cocoa;
• honey.

After all the components are mixed, the medicine is used with milk.

In case of pulmonary disease, the plant with red wine is infused with alcohol. The medicine is stored in an enamel or glass container.

The plant extract is sold in pharmacies and is presented in the form of a clear liquid, yellow or red.The product is available in the form of injections, juice, tablets, syrup. The liquid product should be taken 5 ml 3 times a day. Such therapy is indicated for anorexia, gastrointestinal pathologies. The tablets are drunk three times a day 20 minutes before meals. If a subcutaneous injection is prescribed, it is administered to children under 5 years of age at a dosage of 0.2 ml, and for adults 1 ml.

Contraindications for admission:

• diarrhea;
• allergy;
• high blood pressure.

Treatment of adults involves taking 1-2 tbsp. l. means before meals, therapy for children over 5 years old, 1 tsp. tinctures.

Indoor aloe: the most decorative types of succulents

For many years, aloe has remained the most underrated indoor plant. And this is not surprising, because the widespread distribution of common aloe in the last century led to the fact that everyone forgot about other types of these amazing succulents. Aloe indoor - a plant, first of all, ornamental. And with the right choice of type and variety, it can outshine any competitor. In this article, we'll talk about the types of aloe, about growing and reproducing, and the proper care of these wonderful succulents.

Indoor spinous aloe (Aloe aristata).

Skin therapy

Dermatologists often treat skin conditions with a honey mask and aloe. The mask and cream quickly help patients with sensitive dermis prone to allergies. Aloe cosmetics moisturize the skin, enriching it with essential nutrients. At the same time, the skin is protected from the sun and other factors.

Constant application of aloe vera products prevents pustules, inflammation, psoriasis and eczema. You can use the following recipe for dry dermis. You should take honey, glycerin, oat flour, aloe juice. The components are whipped with a blender. The composition is used once every 2 days. If the skin withers, mix a spoonful of juice with 2 tbsp. l. honey. The mixture stays on the skin for 40 minutes.

The plant is used if the ends of the hair are split. After this therapy, the hair becomes thicker, a healthy shine appears. The juice is rubbed into the scalp. The composition is used once a week. The therapy lasts 2 months. If the hair is oily, apply the juice with vodka 3 hours before shampooing.

Constant application of aloe vera medications prevents pustules, inflammation, psoriasis and eczema

To give the hair shine and volume, the following composition is prepared:

• plant juice;
• Castor oil;
• honey.

It is recommended to wash your hair with shampoo after therapy.

Home care for aloe: watering and humidity

When choosing the frequency of watering for aloe, it is best to focus on the drying out of the substrate. In summer, plants require ample watering. But in winter, even the average moisture content of the substrate for aloe will be excessive. Water the aloe as soon as the substrate dries out by about half or almost completely drying it out (after the top layer has dried, you should wait 1 or 2 days in summer and 3 or 4 days in winter).

Aloe is not afraid of drought; it may not suffer from lack of care for a long time. In winter, when the temperature drops, aloe is not watered at all, and when kept warm, it is very rare and scarce.

Acne Removal

With the help of the plant, you can quickly get rid of acne, preventing the appearance of scars and scars. To prevent inflammation of the dermis, it is recommended to constantly wipe the face with leaves. But first, the skin must be thoroughly cleaned.

The following mask is prepared for the face. The crushed fresh leaves of the plant are mixed with protein. The composition is passed through a blender. Lemon juice is added to the gruel. The mask is applied in 3 layers for 30 minutes. A contraindication is allergy to any ingredient.

To make an anti-inflammatory mask, mix aloe vera liquid with blue clay. The composition is applied to the face without preheating. The mask is removed after 15 minutes.

Since the watery liquid is made from leaves, you need to be able to collect them correctly. Only the lower leaves of the plant have healing properties. The raw billet is stored outside for 3-4 hours.To prevent the leaves from drying out, they are wrapped in cellophane and stored in the refrigerator. You can dry the aloe on paper by covering it with a cloth. You cannot use a plant that has been stored for more than 2 years.

Common diseases and pests

If the home care of aloe vera is not organized correctly, you can face a number of problems.

• Root rot. Excessive watering results in root rot. The plant is dug up, the roots are examined. Healthy - light and elastic roots are left, darkened and soft - cut off. The plant is transplanted into another pot using fresh soil. With severe damage to the root system, healthy parts of the bush are cut into cuttings, the rest are thrown away.
• Dry rot. The affected plant dries up. It is sprayed with systemic fungicides, but the likelihood of salvation is very small.
• The flower is stretched out. The reason is watering with cold water or poor lighting.
• Shield and false shield. Brown plaques appear on the underside of the leaves. They are removed with a sponge mechanically moistened with alcohol. Treatment with fungicide is carried out.
• Red spider. To combat it, the plant is sprayed with fungicides. For prophylaxis, the room is ventilated daily.

Aloe vera is not only a beautiful indoor flower, but also a healing plant. Its unpretentiousness makes it easy to grow, and its interesting appearance makes it a worthy copy of a home collection of flowers.

List of medications

The gel is effective for a variety of injuries. And to improve blood circulation, injections are given with aloe vera extract. It is injected into the muscle or under the skin. In the latter case, the syringe needle is inserted into the abdomen or shoulder. If intramuscular injection is indicated, then the needle is inserted into the thigh or buttock.

The dosage is selected taking into account the pathology and age of the patient. For adults and children, the drug is administered 3 times a day. Contraindications for injection:

• pregnancy;
• cardiac pathology.

To stimulate the defense system and increase appetite, it is recommended to drink a tincture of a medicinal flower, which includes the stem or leaves of a plant and a vodka or alcohol solution, which can be bought ready-made. Before self-production, the leaves are stored in the refrigerator. A week later, they are poured with vodka. After 10 days, the tincture is consumed in 1 tsp. before meals. Contraindication is alcoholism and intolerance to the components.

In case of erosion, to restore the vagina, use a tampon dipped in tincture. If a pregnant woman suffers from constipation, you can drink a tincture of 1 tbsp. l. Other indications for taking the drug:

• inflamed vestibule of the vagina;
• dysplasia of the uterus.

There is also a complex remedy that can be used for almost any disease. These are crushed leaves mixed with honey. St. John's wort is steamed separately and boiled in a water bath. The broth is mixed with the first components, diluted with wine. The medicine can be started after 10 days. In case of infertility, goose fat and sea buckthorn oil are added to the leaves. Before using 1 tbsp. l. the product is mixed in hot milk.

Any product made from aloe has a healing effect. Due to the rapid processing of raw materials, the breakdown of vitamins and phytoncides is prevented. To enhance the taste, other substances are added to the medicine.

As a biogenic stimulant, the patient is prescribed pills with aloe. To prepare a natural gel, fresh sabur is used, followed by a concentration of active substances. But medicines based on aloe are not prescribed for liver and bile pathologies, hemorrhoids. To avoid insomnia, the juice of the plant is drunk 2 hours before bedtime. Long-term use of aloe vera medication promotes the elimination of minerals. This leads to a violation of water and salt metabolism.

Aloe

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Aloe vera
(Aloe vera) belongs to the Asphodelaceae family.

The area is the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula (presumably).

There is no consensus regarding the homeland of the present aloe. Some authors believe that this species grows on the Canary Islands and Cape Verde; others consider Northeast Africa, and possibly the Arabian Peninsula, to be its natural habitat.

It currently grows in tropical climates around the world, as well as in some temperate regions.

The species has naturalized in North Africa, Sudan and neighboring countries, as well as the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira, Australia, South America, Mexico, the Caribbean and the southeastern United States.

This species was introduced to China and various parts of southern Europe as early as the 17th century.

Aloe is now perfectly naturalized in the wild in southern Spain, especially in the Murcia region (it is the only place in continental Europe where this type of aloe has been naturalized).

The specific epithet vera means "real," "true," or "genuine."

Synonymous names:

• Aloe barbadensis
• Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis
• Aloe chinensis
• Aloe elongata
• Aloe flava
• Aloe indica
• Aloe lanzae
• Aloe perfoliata var. vera
• Aloe rubescens
• Aloe vera
• Aloe vera var. chinensis
• Aloe vera var. lanzae
• Aloe vera var. littoralis
• Aloe vulgaris

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This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Aloe perfoliata var. vera.

In 1768, this species was again described twice: on April 6 by the Dutch botanist Nicholas Laurens Burman (Nicolaas Laurens Burman) as Aloe vera

in Flora Indica and by the English botanist Philip Miller as Aloe barbadensis in The Gardener's Dictionary ... ten days after Burman.

English-speaking folk names - Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, first aid plant.

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Research methods based on DNA analysis show that the species of aloe present is closest to the aloe Perry (Aloe perryi), an endemic to Yemen. In addition, the species Aloe forbesii, Aloe inermis, Aloe scobinifolia, Aloe sinkatana, Aloe striata are closely related to the present aloe (with the exception of the South African species Aloe striata, these aloe species grow in Yemen (Socotra), Somalia and Sudan.

The absence at present of obvious natural populations of the species Aloe vera

has led some authors to speculate that aloe vera may be of hybrid origin.

It is an evergreen perennial herb up to 60-100 cm high with succulent, juicy, fleshy leaves and numerous shoots from the base.

Broad-lanceolate, bluish-green, almost erect leaves form a rather compact basal rosette without a stem or with a very short stem.

Leaves are green to gray-green in color, in some varieties with oblong white spots on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves. The edges of the leaves are provided with spiny teeth.

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Flowers with a yellow or orange tubular corolla 2-3 cm long, collected in inflorescences on high peduncles (60-90 cm).

Aloe flowers are very rich in nectar flowing at the base of the column from the septal nectaries and filling the lower part of the perianth. The bright colors of the flowers and the abundance of nectar attract a variety of pollinators. According to S. Vogel (1954), most of the aloe species are ornithophilic.

Aloe is a ballista plant. When the peduncle is swayed by wind or animals, seeds from the opened fruits spill out onto the ground near the mother plant. The pterygoid arillus gives the seeds some volatility and facilitates their better dispersal.

Seed renewal is not the only way of reproduction in the present aloe. This species also reproduces vegetatively by means of underground stolons, which, coming out to the surface of the earth, develop young rosettes.

Like other types of aloe, aloe vera is in symbiosis with fungi (forms arbuscular mycorrhiza), which provides the plant with better access to mineral nutrients in the soil.

Ornamental plant.

Grown as a houseplant.

Grown for use in medicine and cosmetology.

Since ancient times, aloe vera has been cultivated as a medicinal plant throughout the Mediterranean and has been naturalized in many areas.

The Spaniards brought this plant to the New World, where it also naturalized, especially widely in the West Indies - on the island of Barbados (hence the second name - aloe barbados

).

From this island, at the end of the 16th century, it got into the botanical gardens of England.

It is believed that the present aloe is mentioned in the Akkadian texts (2000 BC) of ancient Assyro-Babylonia as a plant for decorating the doors of the house. The oldest custom of some peoples of the Middle East - to hang aloe over the entrance to the house, especially a new one - was associated with the fact that magical properties were attributed to the plant. It was believed that it contributes to the long life and prosperity of the inhabitants of the house and the house itself. This custom persisted in Egypt until the middle of the 19th century, in some places it still exists today. Aloe plants hanging on houses could live for several years without water and even bloom!

In Akkadian (the oldest of all known Semitic languages), aloe present was designated si-bu-ru. From him came the Arabic sabr, or saber, which means "patience", "endurance". The same word is also called the dry condensed sabur juice obtained from the leaves of various types of aloe, which has been widely used as a medicine since ancient times.

The first information about the medicinal benefits of real dry aloe juice is still in Dioscorides (about 78 AD). In his work there was also a color image of this plant in buds. But even earlier, the Greeks were apparently aware of the medicinal value of aloe from the island of Socotra.

In the writings of the famous Arab traveler and geographer Idrisi (mid-12th century), it is said that the island of Socotra was conquered by Alexander the Great due to the fact that the island produced healing dry aloe juice.

The various medicinal uses of aloe juice were reported in the treatises of the classic of ancient medicine, the Roman physician and naturalist Galen.

The pulp (pulp) of fresh aloe leaves is also of medical importance - a colorless succulent aquiferous parenchyma that forms the bulk of the leaf.

Fresh aloe leaves are widely used in folk medicine in some tropical and subtropical countries.

In the culture of aloe, the present has spread to India, southern China and some areas of Southeast Asia.

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The location is sunny (but it is better not to put it under the direct rays of the sun so that there are no leaf burns, especially after winter).

The soil is well drained, with the addition of sand.

Clay pots (no glaze) are preferable as they are porous.

Watering is moderate; the soil must be completely dry before the next watering. In winter, watering is reduced.

Aloe grows abundantly children. It is recommended to separate them from the mother plant in time and plant them in individual pots.

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Reproduction methods

As a houseplant, aloe vera is ubiquitous. Florists use several methods of propagation. They all give good results.

1. Seeds. Sowing seeds begins at the end of the dep. Use light soils consisting of turf, leafy soil and sand. When the seedlings get stronger, they are seated in separate temporary cups. It is useful to add crushed charcoal to the soil. Seedlings are watered sparingly, do not allow the soil to become waterlogged. After a year, they are transplanted into permanent pots.
2. Cuttings. The best period for propagation by cuttings is summer. Healthy shoots are cut into 10 cm pieces, the cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal, the cuttings are dried in the shade. Fine wet sand is used for rooting. The cuttings are pressed into it by 1 cm. They are rarely watered, but do not dry out. With the appearance of the roots, the seedlings are transplanted into the soil for adult plants.
3. The top of the shoots. They are carefully cut, dried in the shade for 3 days.The stalk is planted vertically, deepening 2-4 cm into the moistened sand. Garter pegs are placed next to the long cuttings. Before rooting, the temperature is maintained at +18 ° C and above, the plant is sprayed daily.
4. Bygrowth. If an adult aloe bush has given growth, it is planted out during transplantation.

Important! If you are growing aloe for medicinal purposes, then refrain from using mineral fertilizers. They will negatively affect the healing properties. Safe biological preparations can be used for feeding.

Botanical Description:

Aloe is a genus of the Asphodelaceae family with over 200 species. The center of their distribution is East and South Africa, although some species of the genus Aloe are also found in the Mediterranean and some areas of India. Aloe is terrifying as an example. This is a truly stately plant with a stem that reaches a height of 2-3 m (sometimes even 6 m) and has numerous leaf scars, and at the top there is a powerful swirl of lanceolate leaves. Leaves are fleshy, about 50 cm long, 10–20 cm wide and 5 cm thick, with purple thorns, especially along the edge and on the underside. In the axils of leaves in May – June, inflorescences in the form of elongated brushes develop on long peduncles, the numerous flowers of which reach a length of 3 cm and are colored in the form of alternating pale red and greenish stripes.

The most decorative types of indoor aloe

Among the compact species of aloe, the favorite of many has become variegated aloe (Aloe variegata), which we also like to call tiger aloe. This is a species with a strongly shortened stem and unique three-row rosettes of pointed at the ends, very elastic, broadly lanceolate, navicular curved leaves.

The plant looks very decorative thanks to its deep-dark green color, against which the original stripes of countless white strokes and spots appear, located transversely and spiralingly. This is an amazing spotted species with light specks fancifully scattered over the entire surface. But the main distinguishing feature is the structure of the rosettes. The leaves seem to be nested within one another, which creates the effect of striking orderliness and ornamentation.

A similar effect - variegated ripples on fleshy triangular leaves with an elongated tip in neat rosettes - can boast of light green-dark green aloe Yukunda (Aloe jucunda), and flaunting with intricately curving wave leaves with white-green patterns aloe somali (Aloe somaliensis).

Aloe variegata (Aloe variegata)

Aloe jucunda.

Somali aloe (Aloe somaliensis)

Quirky and surprisingly original looks folded aloe (Aloe plicatilis) - with double-row fan-shaped rosettes of linear-ribbon-like, flat, with a blunt tip of the leaves, smooth, with a unique, tulip-like leaves with a grayish bloom. The plant usually grows in the form of two rosettes, and only with age does it become noticeable that the central shoot is bifurcated and luxurious fans are located at its ends. An amazingly graceful, almost architectural plant.

Also, in two rows opposite each other, very fleshy, whitish-pink leaves of aloe are also bent down in an ideal arch opposite-leaf (Aloe suprafoliata), the massiveness of which is emphasized by the growing trunk with the remnants of old leaves, and red thorns along the edge.

Freaky aloe ciliaris - view of the amateur. A thin, climbing and branching stem creates bizarre silhouettes with sparse apical rosettes. The leaves are softer than those of other species, they will not exceed 15 cm in length, grayish, decorated with white teeth. This aloe got its specific name for the ciliated hairs at the base of the leaf blade tightly wrapping around the stem.

The narrow-lanceolate flowers look amazingly impressive: muted red or orange narrow tubes are collected in the pyramids of the inflorescences.This is the only species among indoor aloe that is grown as an ampelous culture.

It has become famous for its unique spines, similar to thick white eyelashes. aloe haworthioides... This is a unique species with graceful rosettes of thin lanceolate leaves, appearing fluffy and often pleasing with low clusters of creamy flowers.

Also, another species seems almost "furry", actively forming daughter rosettes and creating continuous patterned spots - black thorny aloe (Aloe melanacantha), in which pinkish edges further emphasize the brightness of the base emerald color.

Aloe ciliaris (Aloe ciliaris).

Aloe suprafoliata

Folded aloe (Aloe plicatilis).

Aloe humilis - the most compact type with dense, dense rosettes formed by elongated, lanceolate-linear, almost vertical leaves, in some varieties - shortened triangular leaves. The plant grows rapidly and branches densely, releasing daughter rosettes and creating bizarre thickets that capture the entire space of the pot.

The seemingly elongated rosettes with a somewhat sloppy structure look even more beautiful due to the long peduncles, at the top of which red flowers with a yellow spot bloom.

Aloe multifoliate (also known as coiled or coiled, Aloe polyphylla) - a unique species with flat and very wide rosettes, in which, overlapping each other more than the middle of the leaf plate, fleshy, triangular, with a wide base, leaves are arranged counterclockwise in an amazingly dense and beautiful spiral. This is one of the best ornamental succulents that looks somewhat artificial.

Aloe haworthioides

Aloe black thorny (Aloe melanacantha).

Squat aloe (Aloe humilis).

Aloe aristata (Aloe aristata) - a charming species with dark, very prickly, keeled leaves, decorated with white jagged edges and collected in miniature, but extremely dense, unusual rosettes. Fleshy leaves are arranged in a spiral. The rosettes are not limited to a few rows and are constantly growing in width, sometimes reaching more than 50 cm in diameter.

Rough leaves with tough small spots further accentuate their prickly edge. Looking flat and imposing, this aloe creates very beautiful textural accents and spots, and when viewed from above, mesmerizes with the effect of a strict rosette ornament.

Orange inflorescences in indoor conditions are very rare. This aloe has many hybrids and varieties, for example, "Cosmo", with less neat and larger, but not so wide rosettes of large striped leaves and an appearance more like Hawortia.

Aloe rauhii - a very spectacular silver-leaved look, on the surface of the smooth matte leaves of which dark lines and stripes appear. Large rosettes of fleshy leaves, folded at the end of the leaves, can reach 20 cm in diameter.In the base plant, gray leaves are densely covered with whitish, merging stripes, but in unnamed varieties that have replaced species plants today, all leaves appear silvery-white or irregularly colored (for example, white-green spotted "Snowflake" (Snowflake), green with orange-yellow papillae and red border variety Donnie (Donnie), etc.).

Aloe polyphylla

Aloe rauhii.

Aloe bellatula

Two types with very narrow and long, reminiscent of a fleshy version of dracaena, leaves in sloppy rosettes are very effective - aloe is pretty (Aloe bellatula, the leaves adorn a white border and white streaks on a dark reddish background) and white-flowered aloe (Aloe albiflora) with dark gray-green leaves, densely covered with white dots of growths.

Aloe perfoliata forms massive rosettes with serrated leaves, which are somewhat reminiscent of artichokes and conquer by the contrast of dark color with white thorns. From the very center of the rosette, a straight peduncle rises with an original pyramid of narrow-tubular red flowers.

Aloe hedgehog (Aloe maculata) - the most prickly look, which gives decorative effect to white, darkening with age to brown-black, long, prominent thorns.The neat tiled stemless rosettes are very dense and, thanks to their prickly texture, seem to be a lace-graphic miracle. And the rounded shape of the rosettes and their perfect symmetry only emphasize the beauty of the plant.

Silhouettes look like fancy maces - elongated rosettes of thick thorny gray leaves on thin trunks aloe dichotoma.

Aloe ramosissima - shrubs or multi-stemmed trees, in which a bizarre crown of similar rosettes and narrow rod-shaped leaves rises above the trunks resembling bonsai.

Aloe hedgehog (Aloe maculata).

Aloe perfoliata

White-flowered aloe (Aloe albiflora).

Collection and procurement:

If the leaves are cut, then a watery juice flows out of them, unusually bitter in taste. It is he who is used to obtain a medicine. The juice is located in the secretory cells that surround the sieve part of the vascular bundle (on the cut, this layer of cells has the shape of a crescent). The leaves are cut and crushed so that the juice from them can be quickly collected in a vessel. Then it is concentrated by evaporation over an open fire or in a water bath. After removing the foam, it is poured into vessels, where it solidifies. In this form, it is a pharmaceutical product, which is most often processed into galenic preparations (drops, pills, candles).

Indoor aloe: types of decorative succulents

In the genus Aloe there are both boring, outdated and very few attractive species, as well as completely unexpected and extravagant plants. Miniature and large, aggressively growing and not changing over the years, aloe allows you to select a species for a decorative task. Of more than five hundred species of aloe in room culture, about five dozen are used, and only half of the plants with a bright personality have become popular of them.

Aloe medicinal types: and effective recipes for use (read more)

Healing action and application:

Aloe is a potent and reliable laxative (as recognized by the German National Health Service) and works in the large intestine.

Only in the form of a herbal preparation or together with other laxative drugs, it is included in numerous laxatives in the form of drops, pills, tablets, dragees and suppositories.

Aloe tincture, extract and other preparations also play a role as a bitter stomach remedy and for stimulating gallbladder secretion.

Gallery: aloe vera (25 photos)

Name

The scientific name for aloe is Áloë. The origins of the name can be the Greek words: άλς, άλός - salt and άλόη, ης, ή - giving, that is, a reference to the salty juice that the plant gives. From Greek the word was transformed into Latin - Aloë, which also means bitter. In addition, there are suggestions that the word originally came from the Arabic language - Arab. Alloeh, which means bright, bitter substance. Perhaps the origin through Hebrew - Ahal (אהל).

Aloe vera

What is aloe vera and agave, what is the difference between them, where is the birthplace of the plant?

Aloe is a great remedy that can help relieve pain and speed up the healing process of cuts, and heal chronic conditions. There are many varieties of this plant. But the most common in our region are:

• Aloe tree-like (also called "agave")
• Aloe vera

Aloe is a succulent plant that does not need abundant watering. In winter, it should be watered no more than once a month, in summer a little more often.

IMPORTANT: There are no more than 500 species of plants, which are mainly distributed in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Medicinal properties of the plant:

• Relief of pain and faster healing of cuts
• Facilitates the course of broncho-pulmonary disease
• Reduces pain in stomach diseases
• Improves Eye Disease Situation
• Aloe is indispensable in cosmetology for skin and hair
• The plant has many useful components that strengthen the immune system.

Useful properties of aloe
In aloe, both pulp and juice are beneficial. The lower thick leaves are suitable for the pulp. When the tip of the leaf began to dry out a little, it means that the plant has given up the maximum share of nutrients and the leaf is ready for use.

To use the pulp, you need to put the leaf in the refrigerator for several days and, after rinsing with boiled water, remove the skin. The pulp can now be used.

The centenary is most often used for external use, namely for:

• Healing wounds and eczema
• Soothing dermatitis
• Healing boils
• Acceleration of tissue regeneration in case of burns or frostbite
• Relief of the course of varicose veins
• Moisturizing the skin
• Reduce wrinkles
• Reducing itching from insect bites
• Strengthening hair, getting rid of dandruff
• Smoothing of postoperative scars

Aloe vera is used internally for:

• Strengthening immunity
• Stabilize blood sugar
• Preventing Digestive Disorders
• Strengthening the heart muscle
• Solutions for gum problems
• Reducing inflammation in arthritis
• Improving the functioning of the genitourinary system

The healing properties of aloe
But there are also contraindications for the use of both plants. So:

• Aloe vera should not be used by people with low blood sugar, as this plant can lower the value even more.
• People who have experienced vasospasm should also carefully approach the use of the plant. Since aloe leads to the fact that the vessels become even wider.
• It is also not advisable to use aloe for pregnant women. The risk of bleeding is not excluded.
• Agents are prohibited in oncology, as it promotes the growth of cells in the body and it is possible that cancer cells will multiply when using the plant.
• With purulent wounds, first you need to remove the pus, and then use the agave. Since the top of the skin will heal, and the pus inside will remain.

The magical properties of aloe

Finally, let's talk about the magical properties of this plant. If someone does not know, then, perhaps, after reading this information, they will immediately go to the aloe flower shop. For those who have a plant at home, it will be useful to find out interesting information about their plant. And you should also observe, perhaps some magical signs already exist in your home.

• Aloe protects the house and its inhabitants from accidents.
• In the places of origin of the plant, its leaves are hung over the front door, as protection from troubles and attracting good luck.
• The ancient Egyptians brought the leaves as a gift to the gods as a healing agent.
• In Western Europe, hundreds of years ago, the centenary was considered a plant that brings love and faith to hearts.
• According to bioenergetics, aloe in a home with sick people is of particular value. Indeed, in this case, the plant is the purifier of the aura.
• To protect yourself from the evil eye, hang a dried aloe leaf over your front door.
• Talismans were made from the roots of aloe. To do this, they were dried, put in a bag and hung around the neck or hidden in an inner pocket.
• The plant was used to attract grooms and love. Drying 13 leaves were burned on day 13 and ash was developed in front of the house. But it is important to sincerely ask the plant for forgiveness while picking leaves.

The magical properties of aloe
If you have bloomed aloe, it means that you and your family will soon be lucky and happy. So let each of us have this plant blooming at least once a year.

What soil does he prefer

When caring for a plant, it is worth picking up stony soils or soil from sand and humus. The proportions for mixing sand and humus may vary as it is the most undemanding shrub of all houseplants.The usual ready-made soil created for a variety of succulents, which can be purchased at the store, may well work. And you can mix sand with black soil and last year's decayed leaves.

To improve the quality of mail, activated carbon is sometimes added to the soil mixture, and the topsoil can be covered with small pebbles to create drainage conditions and at the same time provide a beautiful appearance to the potted plant. Considering that in the homeland the plant is accustomed to stony and moisture-poor soils, this will not harm it in any way.

Propagation of aloe by cuttings

Varieties of aloe agave, forming trunks of any shape, it is advisable to propagate by cuttings. Planting material is obtained from pieces of stems taken from the tops or middle parts of the shoots.

The cuttings wither for about a day in the air, after which they are sent to take root in wet sand or clean water. Cuttings are done in the spring. Young plants obtained by this method acquire decorative properties in about a couple of years after rooting.

Stemless varieties of aloe are propagated by separating young basal rosettes growing in the bases of old ones. Rooted sockets are placed in a moist substrate, looked after in the usual aloe mode.

Watering

Vera does not need a lot of water and moisture. Even more - excess moisture in the soil can lead to a deterioration in the quality of the plant and, as a result, adversely affect its reproduction. That is why, by the way, high drainage is used, which helps to avoid stagnant water during irrigation.

For a long time, the shrub is able to do without water at all, and this is very convenient in some situations. Watering should be done only when the soil is completely dry, and exactly the amount of water in the pot is needed, which will make the soil composition nothing more than just wet. In winter, it is permissible to reduce the number of waterings to once a month so that the roots of the plant do not rot.

Especially housewives should remember that you should not water scarlet in the usual way - often and little by little. This leads to an excess of moisture in the soil and, as a result, the plant begins to rot rather quickly. But how to water, in the pallet or on top, no longer matters!

If water remains in the pan half an hour after watering, then it must be drained. At the same time, there is a sufficient number of moisture-absorbing root systems in the pot, which are saturated during the passage of moisture through the soil layers, and will allow the plant to maintain freshness and a beautiful, healthy appearance for a long time.

Care

The flower is easy to grow. Place the pot with the plant in a bright place, preferably on a windowsill, do not water too abundantly. It grows fast, so it's worth buying smaller ones.

Aloe vera contains 150 biological substances, the leaves are used without pretreatment, for example, for light skin wounds. The sheet is cut in half, the pulp is applied to the wound. The pulp has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, accelerates wound healing, is used for cosmetics and medicines.

Top dressing

With the right choice of soil when planting and following the rules of care, there is no need for this. It is only necessary to feed the aloe when the perennial grows very slowly or is sick.

The most suitable for a flower are organic fertilizers, which are usually added in spring about once every 4-5 weeks. For this purpose, you can purchase in the store a universal or complex mixture of fertilizers that are used for indoor flowers. But this plant, unlike many indoor flowers, needs half a one-time portion of such a mixture.

Plant diseases and treatments

Very rarely, but a succulent can be exposed to diseases or pests. It is important to know, when growing at home aloe vera, how to care for it during illness:

1. When root rot appears, plant growth is delayed, the leaves dry. To save the flower, you need to remove the affected parts of the root, sprinkle the healthy roots with charcoal and transplant into a fresh substrate, generously adding coarse sand to it.
2. Did you notice that the aloe started to dry quickly? It may have been struck by dry rot. It is necessary to spray with a fungicide and change the entire substrate by transplanting the plant into another container.
3. When damaged by pests (mealybug, aphids, scabbard), the leaves dry out, the presence of insects will be visible to the naked eye. The affected leaves need to be removed, the flower should be sprayed with garlic and soapy water, insecticides can be used, but be extremely careful if you are growing the plant as a medicinal one.

Types and varieties

White-flowered aloe does not have a stem, the foliage is not wide and long, covered with thorns and decorated with white drops. Inflorescences are white, appear on a 50 cm peduncle.

Aloe tree, actually agave plant bushes can reach 3 meters in height. Shoots branch, and the bottom of the stem becomes bald over time. The foliage is curved, xiphoid, covered with thorns. Blooms with red or yellow inflorescences on a high peduncle.

Aloe soap or spotted the plant branches well, forms rosettes. The foliage is long, but not very wide, covered with small specks. Flowers are collected in yellow inflorescences.

Aloe tiger or variegated the plant forms a bush up to 30 cm long. The foliage is elongated, sometimes up to 15 cm, green, covered with white ornaments.

Aloe spinous flower with a short shoot. The triangular foliage is collected in rosettes, has thorns and is covered with small pimples.

Aloe vera or barbadian has small stems, lanceolate foliage, decorated with pink spots, thorny, grows out of rosettes, leaf length can reach 50 cm. Flowers are yellow, appear on the peduncle and form an inflorescence.

Reproduction

Among the breeding methods, there are opportunities to grow scarlet from shoots, cuttings or seeds. All breeding methods are equally effective, but the first two are the most popular, since there are certain difficulties with seeds in the middle lane due to rare flowering and the need to create special conditions for their germination.

1. Cuttings are removed from the plant in the spring and then gently dried in the open air. After two days of drying, the cutting can be placed immediately in the soil with little moisture, after which caring for it does not particularly differ from caring for an already adult plant.
2. Shoots usually grow at the root, and represent the most effective way of propagation of aloe. A tiny, already formed, plant is carefully removed from the ground, and immediately transferred to a separate pot. It is only necessary to remember that succulents do not grow until the roots fill the container allotted for them, therefore, small pots of plastic or clay are allocated for small shoots.
3. Seeds should be picked only fresh and sown immediately after ripening. Sowing takes place on plantations, usually in the period from February to March, after which the seeds are slightly sprinkled with earth on top. Sprouts need a constant temperature of at least 20-25 degrees and such a plant will be decorative only after two years of its life. But this method of reproduction is so rare in temperate climates that you cannot even find seeds on sale.

How to distinguish aloe vera from other species. How does aloe "Centenary" differ from aloe vera?

Good afternoon to all those who love home cultures! Let's talk about a common house plant, aloe, and the most common types. These cultures are absolutely undemanding in terms of care and the conditions created for them. This is a plant that has medicinal properties.Let's figure out together how the “agave” and aloe vera differ from each other, what kind of care they need, what is the use of these crops in medicine.

Aloe is one of my favorites. The photo shows a young "baby" of an older and sprawling specimen. Unfortunately, he was completely ruined by an overly inquisitive and not very agile cat.

Centenary and aloe vera: who is it?

"Centenary" - as we used to call aloe tree. It is distinguished by its high height and a decent distance between foliage and thorns. The culture has an expressive trunk, although in the abundant light, the foliage is a handful.

Aloe vera has frequent foliage, collected in a bunch. It is enough to see both plants with your own eyes, and everything will immediately become clear.

How to care for aloe tree and vera

The botanical features of the two cultures are very similar, despite the difference in "appearance". Both plants are domestic, grow indoors in containers, "not being capricious." Follow these tips to keep your crops healthy and attractive.

• The culture container doesn't have to be huge.
• Aloe is not picky about the soil. Grows successfully in cactus mix. Place the aloe in an area with sufficient light. But avoid direct sunlight (they form reddish spots on the plant). Leave the container outdoors in summer.
• Watering should be carried out with lukewarm water and not be too abundant. This crop is a succulent plant that is used to dry weather. You can grab the watering can when the soil in the container has dried 2 cm from the top.
• Feed the plants when they are actively growing (April-October).

But plants are sprayed very rarely.

Now you know what proper care for aloe should be in indoor conditions. Now - about the benefits of culture!

How to care for aloe after flowering?

After the last corolla of the flower has wilted, the peduncle is removed with a sharp knife or pruning shears, disinfected with alcohol, a solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate. Sprinkle the cut with wood ash. The irrigation regime is maintained at the same level, and after 1-2 weeks they are fed with nitrogen fertilizer to restore and actively grow the green mass.

If the flower was recently transplanted into a new soil mixture, and it has not depleted its reserves, then additional fertilizing after flowering is carried out with minimal dosages or not at all.

Dear Readers! Perhaps you have already admired the flowering of aloe at home more than once. Please share your experience in the comments to the article.

Why do the leaves of the indoor aloe flower turn yellow and dry

In the photo - a healthy indoor aloe flower:

However, despite all the efforts, it happens that the pet begins to wither. Let's analyze the reasons for possible difficulties.

It was mentioned above that for optimal development of a flower, the soil in its pot must be periodically fed with fertilizer for cacti.

Excessive depletion of the substrate will inevitably affect the plant: most often it is it that is the answer to the question of why aloe leaves turn yellow.

Top dressing is not carried out if the plant was transplanted less than three weeks ago. During the period of prolonged rains, cool and cloudy weather, plants slow down their metabolism, so feeding should be cut back. The optimal composition of mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium, calcium and phosphorus - the most important trace elements for the health of the succulent.

If the grower misses the time for transplanting, the root system becomes cramped in the pot, the development of the plant stops, the supply of nutrients in the substrate is depleted. The flower begins to "lose weight", that is, to draw out the necessary resource from its own external organs - that is why the tips of the leaves dry out in aloe.

In this case, you need to carry out a transplant outside the schedule. Do not water the plant for several days for easier removal from the pot.If the roots have grown to the sides, the new pot should be wider. If the root system went deeper, you can take a pot with a smaller diameter, but high. In a new container, the plant should be free and spacious.

Another reason why aloe dries out is not enough watering. The succulent wastes moisture, not getting the necessary amount to maintain the fluid supply in the tissues, and the leaves begin to thin out.

Aloe medicinal properties and contraindications

The plant is often used to treat various diseases, but it has some contraindications.

It should not be taken for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, hemorrhoids, pregnancy. You also need to be careful when giving the agave to children under twelve. A side effect of taking aloe can be insomnia and the elimination of beneficial minerals from the body.

• Agave is often taken with honey to cure coughs. To do this, you can simply break off a piece of the leaf and eat it, dipping it in honey.
• The plant also helps to get rid of dandruff. To prepare the mask, take one share of agave juice, mix it with a share of castor oil and a share of honey. All this is mixed and applied to damp hair a few minutes before washing your hair.
• To get rid of a runny nose, you can drip a few drops of agave extract into the nostrils.
• You can make face masks from aloe, but for this you need to know the problems of your skin and consult with a beautician to draw up the desired mask recipe.
• The plant is a very effective way to fight acne. To prepare the product, the foliage is crushed, mixed with an egg white in a mixer or in a blender. Then a little lemon juice is dripped into the mass, mixed. After that, it is applied to problem areas for half an hour.
• Sometimes agave juice is used for weight loss. One of the recipes for this is quite simple: just take a teaspoon of plant juice fifteen minutes before meals in the morning and evening.
• Also, aloe tinctures and its juice are taken for a general strengthening effect. But, if you can collect the juice yourself, then it is better to buy tinctures in pharmacies, after consulting with doctors.

Read also Treatment of indoor plants from spider mites

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Pests, diseases

Like any plant, the home aloe flower is susceptible to disease. The main signs of problems are:

1. pale color and lethargy of leaves - improper soil or excessive watering
2. overextension of the stem - lack of lighting
3. decay of roots - excessive soil moisture, which should be replaced and watering adjusted according to weather conditions
4. drying out of the tips of the leaves, the appearance of brown spots - lack of water
5. dark spots on the leaves - low air temperature, draft.

Domestic aloe affects aphids, scale insects, spider mites, mealy bugs.

Dead plant

Conditions for keeping

Substrate and pot

Aloe is a succulent, it grows well in the same land as cacti. The easiest way to buy it is at a supermarket or flower shop. But if you have the desire and time, then you can prepare the potting mix yourself. This will require sod land, sheet, charcoal, sand in proportions of 3: 2: 1: 1. To make the soil better enriched with air, expanded clay or broken brick is added to it. Clay soil is not suitable for these purposes, in which water stagnates, causing root rot, and peat. Also, there should be no nitrogen in the soil. Its content negatively affects the appearance of the plant - the leaves soften and crack.

Before use, the soil is disinfected (it can be ignited on fire), the drainage material is placed in a solution of potassium permanganate.

For growing aloe, use wide and shallow clay pots. Before planting, they are fried in the oven.Plastic products are thoroughly washed with hot soapy water.

Lighting

Aloe requires a lot of light, so it thrives on south-facing windows. Some gardeners in winter arrange additional lighting for their pet, but this must be done carefully, otherwise the leaves will stretch out and lose their decorative effect. If in winter the plant was kept with a lack of light, then in the spring it is carefully taught to the bright sun, bringing it to it for a short time, gradually increasing the duration of being in the fresh air. This will avoid burning the leaves.

Temperature

In summer, aloe feels great at 25 degrees of heat, and in winter it is at rest, so it is comfortable at 12 ° C. Such conditions are closest to natural ones and correspond to the biological cycles of the plant.

Ventilation and humidity

Aloe benefits from fresh air, so in winter it is necessary to ventilate the room daily, but you need to make sure that the plant does not stand under an open window or window and avoid drafts. In the warm season, it is taken out onto the balcony, open terrace or garden.

Excessive moisture is destructive for the succulent, so it cannot be sprayed: water will get on the leaves, and they will rot. The best option when dust appears on the plant, wipe all its green parts with a damp cloth.

Growing aloe vera like a business. I wanted to bring a new product to the market

“Trust but verify” is the main principle that I learned when I started doing business. I am a builder by profession and for a long time worked as the chief specialist of the construction department in the khokimiyat of the Mirzo-Ulugbek region, but for health reasons I had to leave the service. Then he became interested in entrepreneurial activity.

He has been in business for seven years, at first he was engaged in the import of confectionery products from Russia. Then, with the support of the brothers, he invested his savings in his own production of rolls and muffins under the Master of Biscuit brand: we bought a plot of three hectares, built a plant, and brought equipment.

Of course, entrepreneurship is not easy, a completely different experience compared to working in government agencies. We were very gullible and through the difficulties and losses we realized that you need to be careful in business. And so, as you can see, we got to our feet.

The confectionery production made a profit in a year and brought in a stable income, but I wanted to bring something new to the market. This is how the idea of ​​making aloe vera juice came about. The product is, let's say, for an amateur, the niche is very narrow.

Photo: Evgeny Sorochin / Spot

But the drink is in demand abroad, and we thought, why not try to popularize it here? Uzbeks eat quite fatty food, and aloe juice promotes digestion and is useful for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.

At that time, only aloe drinks produced in South Korea were on sale - the leader in this direction. But they are expensive for the mainstream buyer. We wanted to create a high-quality and at the same time inexpensive product.

How to plant

When grown, aloe vera requires high drainage to prevent moisture stagnation. Next, you need to firmly fix the plant in the pot, and pay attention to its natural instability - you should additionally prop it up with soil so that the shrub stays even.

The succulent withstands temperature regimes quite well, and can grow very successfully and unchanged both in rather hot periods and in cool weather with a decrease in temperature to 8 degrees Celsius. In such weather, scarlet can be put out on the street or on the balcony, since it withstands well the features of open areas - wind, sun rays and air humidity.

Priming

For loosening, a small amount of charcoal and hydrogel is given into the soil (if it is not there, then a crumb of brick will come off).The acidity of the soil is low.

Aloe species

The genus of aloe has about 300 varieties.

Arborescens (tree-like) is especially popular for indoor breeding.

Planting, replanting, soil, choosing a pot, pruning

After acquiring a plant, it needs adaptation within two weeks.

The pot is chosen depending on preference.

1. Clay allows the soil to breathe, which allows excess moisture to evaporate. But in the sun, when its walls are warmed up, the roots of the plant begin to develop towards them, entwining them, while drying up.
2. Plastic ones allow you to water the plant less often, but there is a risk of flooding it.

Soil composition: leafy and soddy soil, coarse sand (2: 1: 1).

Young plants are transplanted annually in the spring. Five years old - after 2. Adults - after 3 years.

The day before transplanting, aloe is watered. Then the following actions are performed:

• A new pot is prepared, drainage 1/5 is laid (expanded clay, broken brick), soil is poured.
• The container with the plant is overturned, carefully removed, placed in a prepared pot, the soil is poured, carefully compacted (with a blunt end stick in a clockwise rotation).
• Watered a little, when the earth gets on the leaves, carefully clean it with a damp sponge, while trying to prevent moisture from entering the outlet, this can lead to rotting.
• Place the flower pot in a slightly shaded place. They are kept for three days without watering.
• They try not to rearrange the transplanted plant for about a month.

Landing features

Transplanting aloe is often recommended. The procedure is carried out with the removal of old soil from the roots, as well as by transshipment, without disturbing the earthen lump.

We compose the soil

If you are preparing the soil yourself, do not add peat to the mixture. Best to use:

• humus;
• coarse sand;
• sheet soil.

If you buy soil for aloe vera in a specialty store, you can take one that is intended for succulents.

We select the pot

A light plastic pot works well. If the plant is not planted for the first time, but is transplanted, it should be slightly larger than the previous one, although in general aloe is undemanding to the size of the container, since it does not have a very wide root system.

We arrange drainage

For the drainage device use:

• expanded clay;
• finely broken brick;
• gravel;
• perlite;
• coarse sand.

The height of the drainage pad should be at least 3-5 centimeters.

Succulent land is best for growing aloe

How to transplant an adult aloe?

Transplanting is done quite often: for plants younger than three years old, every year, upon reaching three years old - every two years: during this time, the aloe has time to deplete the soil. There are two ways to do this: one is called, in fact, a transfer, the second is a transfer.

Transfer

1. The plant is carefully removed from the soil along with a part of the earth and placed in water.
2. The lump is rubbed with hands, freeing from the soil.
3. After that, the aloe is planted in a new pot with already prepared soil.
4. The soil is compacted and sprinkled with coarse sand or fine expanded clay.
5. The first three to four days after the procedure, the flower is not watered.

Transshipment

1. The plant is removed from the pot along with a lump of earth.
2. Without removing the old soil, put a lump on the drainage layer in a new container.
3. Pour new soil around the root system and compact it a little.
4. After transshipment, unlike transplanting, the plant is watered abundantly.

Video: the nuances of planting aloe vera