A variety of decorative deciduous indoor plants: names, features and photos

Indoor plant classification

Depending on the appearance of the houseplant, its properties and characteristics, the following groups are distinguished:

Blooming decorative. Participate in the creation of colorful compositions, pleasing to the eye at certain times of the year. Flowering depends on the season. Some then die, leaving the bulbs, which is typical for annuals, others lose their attractiveness until the next season;
Deciduous decorative;
Fruit. Experienced housewives create a real garden on the windowsill. Dwarf varieties of lemons, oranges, pomegranates, even avocados have been bred;
Succulents. They are able to retain moisture for a long time. Notable representatives are cacti that can survive in arid regions.
Deciduous indoor plants

The most beautiful bouquets of flowers in the world: photo

As you've probably seen, all flowers are beautiful! Regardless of the color, the size of the bud and the height of the stem, absolutely all creations of nature have their own zest, which sets them apart from the rest.

Beautiful bouquet of Juliet roses

As for the most beautiful bouquet in the world, it is considered a composition of Juliet roses... This bouquet is not only delicate and beautiful, but is made up of the most expensive flowers on the planet. If you want to present such a gift to a loved one, then you will have to spend on it $ 11 to $ 16 million... The price will depend on the size of the buds.

What is the uniqueness of these colors? They know how to change their color as the bud opens. The cream-colored rose gradually turns pink, and when it opens fully, it becomes dark pink. All this beauty is complemented by a very beautiful aroma. But besides this, undoubtedly beautiful bouquet, there are others, no less beautiful. And now we will introduce you to them.

The most beautiful bouquets of flowers in the world:

Beautiful bouquet of flowers

The appearance of decorative deciduous plants

Low-growing shrubs - flowering and deciduous for the garden

The color of the leaves changes depending on the light in the room, the season, there are different shades from rich green to purple. There are even hybrid varieties with black leaves. The form is also varied. Plants are bred with small and large leaves resembling lobes, some have jagged edges, others have wavy edges.

Important! Ornamental deciduous plants do not change during the year, they either do not bloom, or this period does not affect their appearance. They attract attention with foliage. It has an unusual color and shape.

Groups of decorative deciduous plants

Houseplants and beautiful house flowers

Decorative deciduous indoor plants are very diverse. Among them, one can distinguish groups of representatives of the flora, united by common characteristics.

Ferns

Ferns are vascular plants that appeared in ancient times. They serve as indicators of the atmosphere, reacting to dust, temperature, smoke. The fern lives comfortably at temperatures from 12 to 22 degrees, so the summer endures better outdoors.

Plants love:

wet soil and spraying;
lit places, but not in direct sunlight.

Fern

Palm trees

Palms are tropical trees that are not difficult to care for. They prefer to be in partial shade. This is especially true of the varieties Neanta and Hovea, popular representatives of this group among flower growers. Withstand temperatures up to 10 degrees, this is the lower limit of values for winter.

The palms need to be drained so that water does not accumulate in the root area. Otherwise, fluid stagnation will affect their health. Spring and summer months require abundant watering, additional spraying.

Ampel plants

Ampelnye are climbing deciduous houseplants. These include ivy, tradescantia, chlorophytum, ficus, dichonda, which resembles a waterfall.

To create comfortable conditions it is necessary:

Provide access to sunlight. It should be borne in mind that when in the shade throughout the day, the leaves will acquire a dull shade without a pronounced pattern. The constant presence of the sun contributes to the burning out of the leaf plate, it becomes light;
Create optimal conditions for watering. Drainage is prepared to exclude the possibility of liquid stagnation.

Advice! It is better to subject the plant to a drought test than to provide it with excess moisture.

Succulents

Succulents are distinguished by their ability to accumulate liquid in reserve and to live comfortably in drought conditions. Among them are cacti, Kalanchoe, scarlet, and fat woman.

In spring, succulents require replanting, while the soil should consist of sand, earth and bark. In summer, the plant needs to be watered regularly, but not more than 2 times a week; in winter, in the absence of sunlight, watering should be done as rarely as possible. Provide light for growth and comfort. Plants are able to survive under the scorching sun, so shade is an unfavorable condition for them.

Beautiful Russian flowers: names, photos

Beautiful Russian flowers:

Beautiful Russian flowers

This type of garden plants stands out from the rest with a very interesting flower shape. It is not quite standard - one voluminous bulging yellow petal is framed in a bright crown of long and narrow petals. It all does ladies slippers a very unique plant.

Beautiful Russian flowers

You probably recognized the popular in Russia pansies... Gardeners love this not very large plant for the beautiful combination of flowers on the petals. In healthy plants, the bud is always tricolor, and this is what distinguishes pansies from other representatives of this species. Another significant plus is that the plant tolerates low temperatures well.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Well, what about without forget-me-nots, these plants are found everywhere in Russia. In order for this delicate flower to grow as beautiful and effective as possible, it needs moisture. And the more the better. It is for this reason that in the wild, forget-me-nots choose moist soils for their habitat. They can be found near water bodies - lakes and streams. There is also a swamp forget-me-not, which feels perfect at 100% humidity.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Fine-leaved marigolds - another beautiful flower that has taken root well in Russia. These vibrant representatives of the flora look great on personal plots. America is considered the homeland of the plant familiar to us. But in the 18th century, the Spaniards bought marigold seeds, and already from Spain it came to Russia. The buds of this plant have a very rich color range - from bright yellow to dark brown.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Hyacinths - beautiful, but very delicate flowers. They bloom very early, but unfortunately, their inflorescences fade very quickly. Breeders have tried to extend the life of the flower, but so far they have not been able to do so. Therefore, most often it can be seen planted in flower pots.Thus, it is possible to create more favorable conditions for growth, and at least slightly extend flowering.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Kaluzhnitsa - a plant that loves moisture very much. It also has a Latin name - kalazos.

Translated into Russian, it means a basket. But on the territory of Russia the name Kaluzhnitsa stuck. And all because most often these bright inflorescences bloom on swampy soils. That is why in some places of growth, ordinary people call the plant
paddling pool.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Broken heart - an original plant that captivates from the first seconds. It has another interesting name - heart the color is magnificent.

And this plant is really great. If you look closely at it, you can understand that the petals of the bud are two-colored. From the outside, they are almost always in pink tones. Inside, they may have contrasting veins - white, yellow, turquoise.

Beautiful Russian flowers
Chamomile - a plant that is well known to absolutely all people living in the post-Soviet space. These white flowers can be seen almost everywhere - in flower beds, in gardens, on roadsides, in fields. There are many types of daisies and they are all equally beautiful. But this flower is used not only for decorative purposes. Chamomile officinalis is widely used in medicine.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Aster - a flower somewhat reminiscent of a pompom. The color range of aster buds is so large that sometimes it is difficult to choose which variety you like best. But in addition to color, this plant also has a varied bud shape. It can be voluminous and fluffy, it can be shaped like a chamomile, just a little fluffier.

Beautiful Russian flowers

Lilies of the valley - a harbinger of the warm season. On the territory of Russia, it feels best in the European part of the country. Loves rich soil and sufficient moisture. Deciduous forests are the ideal habitat. True, it is often found in conifers. The plant has a conservation status, and therefore it is prohibited to pluck it in large quantities.

Temperature classification

Unpretentious indoor plants blooming all year round

Deciduous indoor flowers can be divided into groups, paying attention to their dependence on a certain temperature regime.

Heat-loving

Important! Heat-loving deciduous flowers prefer a temperature of 20-22 degrees. Such plants do not tolerate drafts and require regular watering.

Coleus belongs to the thermophilic flora. It is a plant with green and red leaves that resembles a nettle. The flower feels good in the hot season, but does not tolerate the scorching sun.

Of interest is ciffenbachia - a plant with large green leaves. In order for the flower to grow symmetrically, it is moved relative to the sun's rays. Ziffenbachia requires regular watering, spraying. It is better to be careful with it - the juice contains poisonous substances that burn the larynx and damage the eyes.

Coleus

Frost resistant

There are few plants that can tolerate sub-zero temperatures. Succulents are considered the most resistant. In the winter season, they fall into a kind of hibernation and survive in a small minus. The main condition for this is the lack of watering.

The cereal calamus can withstand temperatures of minus 10 degrees. This is an extremely hardy perennial plant that is not popular with flower growers because of its unattractive appearance. It resembles sedge.

Cold-resistant

Plants that are comfortable at temperatures below 15 degrees are considered cold-resistant.

Note! Zamioculcas is the first in the list of the most unpretentious representatives of the flora. It survives in any soil, it exists comfortably at temperatures below average.

Sansevieria, better known as "pike tail", tolerates drafts and any lighting well.The main thing is not to keep it at subzero temperatures and avoid over-watering.

The famous dracaena, or domestic dragon, spends the winter in a cool, at a temperature of 10-12 degrees. In the warm season, it is important that the thermometer does not drop below 15 degrees.

Air humidity classification

Some indoor plants from ornamental leafy get along comfortably in the absence of regular watering, others require constant soil moisture.

Moisture-loving

Moisture-loving flowers evaporate more liquid from leaves and soil. For them it is necessary to provide:

drainage;
constant hydration;
spraying the leaves.

Indoor bamboo, or potonaterum, as a representative of the species, requires abundant watering even in winter. Prefers bright light, but can do without it.

The cereal calamus, famous for its unpretentiousness, is picky about moisturizing the soil and air. In its natural environment, it lives in swampy areas, near water bodies. Conditions characterized by high humidity must be ensured in the apartment as well.

Drought tolerant

Succulents perfectly tolerate dry air and are able to do without moisture for a long time. For example, a fat woman does not require watering more than once a month. Leaves do not need to be sprayed, wipe with a damp cloth as needed.

Fat woman

Ficuses carry dry air, require moderate watering, but it is imperative to dry the soil.

Euphorbia lives comfortably in rooms with dry air. The plant is unpretentious to soil moisture, it is necessary to water it 1-2 times a week, in winter it requires poor moisture. Do not spray leaves and stems.

Clivia

A tropical plant from the Amaryllidaceae family. It blooms beautifully, and the inflorescences are collected in a bouquet. The flowering period falls in February-March. Blooming alternately, the buds last up to three weeks. Klivia can be placed on the east or west window. However, aside from the window openings, she will feel good. True, for abundant flowering, additional lighting is needed; with a lack of it, Clivia ceases to bloom.

If saturated green leaves are enough for you, water sparingly, place in a place where there is a little light, and occasionally wipe the dust from the leaves. As for fertilizers, they are applied only during the flowering period. Clivias are centenarians and do not require transplants. They may not change their place of deployment for several years and live in outdoor flowerpots. Adult clivias need to change the top layer of soil to fresh at least once every three years.

Illumination classification

Some deciduous houseplants prefer bright sunlight, while others like to be in the shade.

Photophilous

Note! For light-loving plants, as a rule, no intensive care is required. It is enough to prepare a place for a flower or shrub on the windowsill, as much as possible illuminated by the sun.

Begonia and Kalanchoe are considered the most unpretentious. They live without proper attention under bright rays, since there is practically no need to care for the leaves.

Shade tolerant

Shade-tolerant plants will save flower lovers with north-facing windows. Many deciduous flora are able to do without the sun. The only thing is that some lose their variegated color, turn pale when they spend a long time in the shade.

Aspidistra is a decorative-leaved flower that will adapt to life in the complete absence of the sun, artificial light is enough for it. In the shade, you can settle "pike tail", fern, zamiokulkas.

Plants in the interior

Beautiful rose flowers: names, photos

Roses are the most popular flowers on the planet. They are equally loved on all continents and the most distant islands. There are a huge number of varieties of this royal plant, but we will introduce you to the most beautiful ones.

Beautiful rose flowers:

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Georg Arens. This flower is famous for its delicate pink color. To the touch, the petals of the bud are like satin - soft and delicate.The bud itself is very large, although it will be so only under favorable conditions.

Beautiful rose flowers

Shrub rose - Heidi Klum Rose. With proper care, the bush will grow up to 1.5 m in height. A healthy bush will be covered with a lot of bright purple buds. But remember, if there are a lot of roses, then their size will noticeably decrease. But they will still remain very beautiful.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Frau Karl Druschki... A distinctive feature is a large white bud with double petals. In some cases, depending on the growing conditions, the petals may have a slight pinkish tint. The rose blooms for a very long time - until the steady autumn cold.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Ferdinand pichard... Such beauty is hard to miss, even among a large number of flowers. The combination of white and crimson color makes the bud unrealistically attractive. From a distance, people mistake a flower for paper. Such is the natural illusion.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Mr lincoln... A classic blood red rose. The bud is very beautiful - dense, keeps its shape well even in a dry season. The only minus of the variety is its height. It can be up to two meters. Therefore, they must be planted in flower beds behind the rest of the plants, otherwise they will block the view, and the garden composition will not look beautiful.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Black baccarat... This type is very fond of true connoisseurs of roses. In this case, the main highlight is the color scheme. In the open state, the bud is very dark, but still there is a pronounced burgundy on the petals. And when the bud is tightly squeezed, it appears almost black.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Hocus pocus. Another variety that is very popular with gardeners. The main feature of the rose is the almost complete absence of thorns. Separately, I would like to say about the bud. Its petals are the perfect combination of juicy burgundy and bright yellow. The plant tolerates a lack of moisture well, and therefore after cutting it will calmly remain fresh for at least 7 days. And this is without special conditions.

Beautiful rose flowers

If you prefer a calmer color scheme, then feel free to choose grade Red diadem... It has medium-sized buds, but there are slightly more of them on one stem than usual. And this feature compensates for the slightly smaller dimensions. Red tiara grows actively and quickly enough, so in a short period you can get a lot of young.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Amber Carpet. In the common people, these roses are very often called apricot roses. Such associations in people are caused by the color of the buds. Not a particularly whimsical plant that tolerates a lack of moisture and sun well. This feature allows you to grow roses in containers in semi-enclosed spaces, on loggias, balconies.

Beautiful rose flowers

Variety - Agnes schilliger. A very interesting rose with a fluffy bud. The flower exudes a very beautiful aroma. In cool weather, it is fruity, and with the onset of warmth, it is diluted with sweetish notes of oriental spices. If you cover the root system well, the plant will decorate the garden with its flowering until the first frost.

Decorative foliage plants in the interior

In the interior, deciduous plants perform various functions:

Visually change the space of an apartment, house. For example, palms visually reduce rooms, flowers in pots under the ceiling increase the height of the room;
They create an accent on decorative items. Motley, unusual representatives of the flora draw attention to themselves, breathing life into the surrounding objects that seem imperceptible;
Disguises unsightly details. They will help to hide chips, scuffs of decor items, furniture;
Divide the space. To create landscaping zones, massive, tall or curly flowers are used. They come up with designs where they are located at different levels, representing a hedge;

Decorative deciduous indoor plants are very diverse. Many representatives of this group are quite unpretentious, so novice growers will cope with their cultivation. In addition to the aesthetic function, plants play a significant role in interior design.