How to get rid of bed mites at home: the best remedies and methods

The bed mite is a parasite dangerous to humans. Description, appearance, habitat, development and reproduction of the bed mite. Favorable conditions for the development and reproduction of parasites. The use of chemicals, folk remedies and mechanical methods in the fight against ticks.

There are a huge number of types of ticks that can bring a lot of troubles and health problems to a person. We all know about forest parasites that attack people, stick to the body and drink human blood.

But there are species of arthropods that a person cannot see due to their microscopic size, such as a bed mite. Let's take a closer look at these small parasites, find out how they look, what they are dangerous and how to deal with them.

Dust mite health problems

In 1921, researchers first suggested that house dust might contain allergens that could trigger asthma attacks.
Despite the fact that the proposal was made in the early 30s, until 1964 there was no serious research into house dust as an allergen.

When this phenomenon was studied, it turned out that the allergy was caused by chemicals called glycoproteins. They are found in the feces and dry carcasses of dust mites. And during its lifetime, a dust mite produces feces 200 times its own weight!

In regions with high humidity, house dust is the cause of allergies in 25 percent of cases. In drier climates, this figure ranges from 5 percent.

Household dust is one of the most common causes of asthma in many other allergic conditions.

Dust mites, in addition to allergies, can cause diseases such as:

Eye irritation (conjunctivitis);
runny nose and sneezing (rhinitis);
Cough and other respiratory conditions (asthma);
Skin problems such as rashes and itching (dermatitis).

Prevention measures

If you adhere to a number of recommendations, then you can prevent the appearance of bed mites in a person's home. For example:

When buying new, and especially used furniture or household appliances, they should be carefully checked for the presence of parasites.
It is advisable to check the dwelling for all kinds of cracks, and then close them up.
In places where these parasites can appear, it is better to put small bunches of tansy, wormwood, lavender or other plants, the smell of which these parasites cannot stand.
When traveling, do not stay in cheap hotels that do not fight insects properly.

Bed mite bites are not a problem if the bite sites are treated in a timely manner. To avoid this problem, you need to take a number of measures and use some rules, then you do not have to think about how to treat the bite sites.

Many people around the world have come across allergies in one way or another. In this case, it often happens that the irritant cannot be determined, which means that the cause of the manifestation of the allergy can be eliminated and an adequate therapy prescribed. And only special tests establish the allergen - household dust. But it is not the dust itself that has a negative effect, but the microscopic living organisms that live in it. These are acarids, and in everyday life it is a linen mite.

Where dwell

Pests prefer to roam the rooms on a person's clothes. So their habitat goes beyond the bed and is replenished with other places in the house. Ticks cling to curtains, carpets, fur toys and other objects with their limbs. In these places, they feel at ease and begin to feed on what they used to be - dust, dandruff and dead skin cells. In small clusters, a person transfers and scatters parasites where he is. Research data say that within 7 days, about 1 gram of the epidermis dies off in a person, which falls everywhere. It is there that you can find parasites.

General information

These are domestic parasites that easily adapt to new conditions. Under favorable conditions, they multiply rapidly and create huge populations. They live in dust, from which they are also called dusty.

They live in apartments for the reason that there are ideal conditions for them, warmth and sufficient humidity. In addition, they have a constant source of food, and their diet consists of dead skin cells.

They do not bite people and do not belong to bloodsucking, but despite this they pose a great danger. Neighborhood with them can lead to severe allergic reactions, sinusitis, asthma can develop. The waste products of this parasite cause skin diseases in people, scabies can develop.

What do ticks look like?

The size of this parasite ranges from 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, parasites live up to 80 days. After mating, ticks lay up to 60 larvae. These parasites have more than 150 species, and they are all arachnids.

The linen parasites look like their larger counterparts, but they can only be viewed under a microscope.

Why are laundry (dust) mites dangerous?

Despite their small size, dust mites can cause symptoms such as cough, runny nose, choking, red eyes, and skin irritation.

Important! Skin irritations do not arise from bites, but from an allergic reaction to tick feces. The fact is that parasites digest human skin with the help of special enzymes in their stomach, their particles can fall on the surface of the skin along with feces and cause redness and other irritations on the skin .. With a high content of mites in the dust, symptoms of an irritated throat appear and respiratory tract

The fact is that the feces of parasites and dead parasites are mixed with dust and, getting into the respiratory system, begin to irritate the mucous membrane

If the dust contains high mites, symptoms of an irritated throat and respiratory tract appear. The fact is that the feces of parasites and dead parasites are mixed with dust and, getting into the respiratory system, begin to irritate the mucous membrane.

Diseases that ticks can cause:

Bronchial asthma;
Conjunctivitis;
Respiratory allergies;
Allergic rhinitis;
Atopic dermatitis;
Rinoconjunctivitis;
Quincke's edema;
Acarodermatitis;
Deep acariasis.

Some diseases can also occur when parasites enter the gastrointestinal tract.

Dust mites prefer a warm and humid climate, they live in colonies from 10 to 10,000. The norm is 100 mites per gram of dust, if there are more than 500 parasites per gram of dust, this can cause various irritations of the mucous system (cough, runny nose).

1,000 or more parasites per gram of dust can cause asthmatic cough, eye redness and other unpleasant symptoms.

Attention! The fight against microscopic parasites consists in regular wet cleaning of the premises so that the parasites do not have time to restore the number of their colonies. It will not be possible to completely get rid of these parasites, but the presence of ticks in acceptable quantities will not cause unpleasant allergic reactions

It will not be possible to completely get rid of these parasites, but the presence of ticks in acceptable quantities will not cause unpleasant allergic reactions.

Underwear mite bite symptoms

The initial signs of a linen mite bite are the appearance on human skin of many small, flat and scar-like redness. They are arranged linearly or in clusters, since the linen mite prefers to feed in only one place.

Such scars often turn red and cause a variety of discomfort: pain or itching. A tick bite often looks like a bite from almost any insect.

This is redness, sometimes inflammation, causing itching. However, if you are well aware of the symptoms of linen mite bites, then you can easily recognize them.

Advice! There may also be other signs that you have linen mites in your home. Their bites occur systematically, and their number on a specific spot on the skin of your body grows every night. And little blood stains appear on the bed.

This signal should awaken in you very active actions to eliminate linen mites, since the bites of these parasites are not only unpleasant, but also have a very negative effect on any person.

You can also identify linen mite bites at their location. Bites are most often found in the open and most unprotected areas of the human body - on the face and neck, on the arms and legs, and on the back.

Having noticed any signs of a bite in these places, comparing them with known symptoms, you will already be sure that a rather unpleasant neighbor has settled in you.

Description

The bed mite is an obligate synanthropic organism that lives only next to a person and feeds on the products of his vital activity (dead epithelium). The tick belongs to the species Arthropods, class Arachnids. These are microscopic heterotrophic organisms, saprophytes. They live where it is humid and warm, their numerous colonies are observed in the bedroom, on bedding, especially on pillows.

By nature, these mites are intended to assist in decomposition processes. Initially, they settled in bird nests, then moved to dwellings. These little parasites pose a real threat to human health. In nature, there are about 150 species of ticks, but the most dangerous are Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (dermatophagoid) and Dermatophagoides farinae (pyroglyph). Most often they cause allergic diseases in people.

What are bedbugs afraid of most: how to get rid of parasitic insects

Bed mites have dimensions not exceeding 0.1-0.5 mm, therefore, it is almost impossible to detect them without using a special magnifying technique. The bed mite looks like a small spider, has three pairs of legs with suction cups at the ends and a dense chitinous shell on the back.

They are found in every home, where they are brought in with animal hair, on feathers of birds, or get in with ordinary dust. Bedding is considered a favorite place for ticks to live and reproduce. They especially love to settle in feather pillows. Heat comes from the human body, and sweat adds moisture - these components are necessary for the life of the parasite. And since the human skin is constantly renewed and the dead epithelium gets into the bed, they are also always provided with food.

Bed mites live not only in homes, but also in laundries, hairdressers, and public transport seats. On average, about 100 individuals live in one gram of dust. The tick's life is short, about 2.5 months, but during this time the female lays more than 300 eggs.

These little parasites do not bite, feed on blood, or live on human skin. They eat skin flakes that are dead and already exfoliated from the body. 1.5 g of epithelium falls off a person per day - it serves as food for ticks.

Methods of dealing with dust mites with chemical and folk remedies

The bed mite does not come into direct contact with people, but its presence in the house, especially on bedding, can be hazardous to health. An adult, being a scavenger and eating the remains of keratinized human skin, defecates about 20 times per day. The feces of the parasite contains a strong allergen.

By constantly inhaling them, a person is not protected from the development of an allergic reaction, which can turn into bronchial asthma. A rash that appears on the skin is mistaken for tick bites. It is a common misconception that bed mites bite. Bumps, rashes and redness are caused by an allergic reaction to the parasite's waste products.

In people with a tendency to allergies, it can also appear on bed mites.

Hypersensitivity of the body can manifest itself in the form of the following symptoms:

sneezing;
breathing problems;
wheezing;
redness of the eyes;
tearing;
runny nose.

If you are allergic to bed mites, you should see a doctor. He will recommend donating blood for analysis to determine the allergen that provoked the reaction. After receiving the results, immunotherapy is usually prescribed, treatment with antihistamines. Self-medication is hazardous to health.

How to get rid of moths yourself at home

How do bed mites enter your home

In human dwellings, parasites turn out to be one of the ways:

Clinging to clothes or things. Even sitting on an old couch at a party, spending the night at a hotel or going to nature, you can become a vehicle for a tick.
On animal fur. If the house is inhabited by dogs, cats or other pets who like to walk outside, then they can also bring the parasite into the house.
From neighbors. Through microcracks, ventilation shafts, openings for wires and sockets, mites are able to move into a new habitat.
Shopping. Even buying completely new furniture, appliances, carpets, you can bring these unwanted guests to your home. Especially if disinfection was negligent in warehouses.

Why bites are dangerous

Ticks are capable of carrying many viral and other diseases, but during the bite, human infection does not occur. In any case, scientists have failed to prove otherwise. Most likely, nature has made sure that bed mites have a constant source of food. If a person becomes infected and dies, then the ticks will be left without such a source.

Bed mite bites are not completely harmless. For example:

The human body reacts in a very peculiar way to the bites of these parasites: severe itching, rashes on the body and other allergic reactions appear. Some people may develop Quincke's edema, which can be fatal. Almost 80% of people on the planet show various allergic reactions to bed tick bites.
Some people, especially children, scratch their wounds, causing them to fester.
The manifestation of iron deficiency anemia is possible, especially in children, if the bites appear quite often.
These parasites do not give a person a normal rest at night, disrupting the person's mental balance. No one will like that parasites suck your blood every night.

Prevention: what to do to prevent bed mites from appearing?

Eradication of bed mites is a drastic measure. In order not to resort to it, you can make an effort and regularly carry out some activities. They will help prevent the likelihood of their uncontrolled reproduction.

First of all, it is necessary to remove all carpets with natural pile, and replace pillows and blankets filled with feathers and down with synthetic ones. Wool blankets are also best removed.

You also need to get rid of all stuffed animals or vacuum and steam them regularly.

Bed linen should be changed as often as possible, ideally once a week.After washing, all bedding must be thoroughly dried in the fresh air. In winter, it is useful to freeze them outside, at sub-zero temperatures.

Fabric upholstered furniture should be cleaned or washed on a regular basis.

The floor, furniture surfaces and baseboards must be regularly treated with a saline solution, the recipe for which was given above.

Shelves, books standing on them, accessories and accessories should be wiped with a damp cloth every few days.

You can try to maintain a dry indoor climate, as dust mites feel comfortable only in high humidity conditions. For this purpose, air dryers are used.

You should also pay attention to the temperature regime in the rooms: it is desirable that it is not too high and does not exceed 22 degrees

Causes of infection and where they come from

The fact is, no matter how strange it may sound, these small parasites are present in absolutely every home. When the owners monitor the cleanliness of the room, carry out frequent washing of bed linen, bedspreads, get rid of dust, vacuum and wash the room, then the population is kept within normal quantitative limits, such permissible colonies are not capable of harming humans.

But when favorable conditions for their development and reproduction appear in the apartment, their number increases significantly. Such favorable conditions are created in the absence of wet cleaning, regular change of linen.

There is an accumulation of pili, and therefore a favorable environment for them, where they lay eggs, and the amount of food also increases, since there is an accumulation of keratinized skin particles that are necessary for nutrition.

Symptoms of a person's reaction to a saprophyte tick

When a saprophyte mite population grows in a bed, furniture and other dusty places in a dwelling, its inhabitants develop characteristic symptoms:

nasal congestion;
copious discharge from the nasal passages;
frequent sneezing;
itching in the nasal cavity and palate;
profuse lacrimation;
irritation of the mucous membranes;
dry cough;
breathing disorder, especially at night;
skin rashes, itching, peeling, burning.

The listed signs indicate that due to a person's contact with these linen arachnids, he developed tick-borne sensitization, or allergies. Children, the elderly, allergy sufferers and asthmatics are especially hard to tolerate the presence of ticks. Mites in pillows, blankets and mattresses can cause:

asthmatic attacks;
Quincke's edema;
allergic rhinitis;
acarodermatitis;
conjunctivitis;
bowel dysfunction.

Preventive actions

Remember that regular, regular cleaning of the premises is an excellent preventive measure that will minimize the chances of breeding and population development to dangerous numbers. Change your bedding regularly.

Remember to clean your pillows and mattresses, which are ideal breeding grounds for colonies. The ideal habitat is dust, which means that you need to get rid of it regularly, remove hard-to-reach places.

Ventilate the room during the winter. Pay attention to carpets, take them to the dry cleaner or take them out to air. Baby toys should be washed as the pile is ideal for creating insect colonies in it.

Means and methods of getting rid of bed mites

None of the existing methods guarantee the complete elimination of the feather mite population, but by taking the necessary measures, it is quite possible to reduce its number to a safe level. Under these conditions, you can be sure that the parasites will not cause allergies.

How to get rid of bed dust mites? There are several types of means with which you can control their vital activity.

Chemicals, preparations and suspensions, the composition of which makes it possible to exterminate ticks. At the same time, they are completely safe for humans, for example:

Allergoff spray, which not only has a detrimental effect on pests, but also neutralizes their waste products containing allergens;
Easy Air is an organic spray. Suitable for various surfaces. Helps to eliminate allergy symptoms provoked by the activity of parasites;
Aerosol Milbiol - a remedy for bed mites, intended for the treatment of mattresses and textile surfaces. The active substances of the drug act directly on ticks, disrupting their ability to feed and stopping their development and growth;
Dani Earth is a spray from a Japanese manufacturer. Suitable for cleaning upholstered furniture, toys, pillows. Has a non-sticky texture, thanks to which it dries quickly;
Tsifox. The preparation for the treatment of premises is highly concentrated and toxic, therefore it should be used only in a diluted form and only in personal protective equipment;
All-Rug. It is a shampoo for cleaning carpets and washing the floor, preventing the development of domestic parasites.

It is possible to independently prepare a product for treating places where a lot of dust and things accumulate. To do this, you need to prepare a saline solution, observing the following proportions: a liter of water per 200 g. salt. This composition will help fight household ticks.

If ticks appear in the house, then, in addition to treating the premises with chemicals, it is important to regularly ventilate and carry out wet cleaning. In the presence of allergy sufferers in the family, it is advisable to purchase a vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter: an ordinary vacuum cleaner not only does not neutralize allergens, but also helps to spray particles of mites and their excrement

A household steamer can destroy dust mites by exposing them to hot steam. Make it a habit to steam the mattress, blanket and pillow on both sides when changing bedding to prevent parasites. After such a procedure, the linen must be thoroughly dried.

Means for fighting parasites

Due to the fact that dust mite bites entail the development of unpleasant diseases, it is sometimes advisable to use chemicals in the fight to eliminate these bed itching. Various special sprays and solutions act as cardinal agents.

The most common and effective among them can be distinguished:

Cyfox based on 25% cypermethrin emulsion.

Acaritox based on 5% alphacypermethrin.

Allerqoff - spray.

GET.

Sipaz-Super.

Ram.

Milbiol.

The defeat of parasites by Tsifox occurs within 20 minutes. To do this, apply the product for 6-8 hours, then rinse. Not suitable for use by pregnant women or lactating women.

Acaritox - a powder agent should be diluted with water and sprayed on the affected areas. Retains its antiparasitic effect for 14 days after application.

Allerqoff is a spray effective for killing dust mites at any stage of its development. It is completely safe for humans, as well as animals, has a neutral aroma.

GET is a professional insecticide for indoor disinfection. It is a universal remedy with broad action on household parasites. It is a concentrated emulsion for dilution with water.

Sipaz-Super, the main component of which is 25% cypermethrin. It differs from other drugs in the absence of a pungent odor.

Ram is a powerful remedy with a high zetacypermethrin content. Helps eliminate parasites with a fixing effect for two months.

Milbiol is a spray for cleaning bedding and furniture. Contains medicinal natural oils from the neem plant.

Characteristics of pathogens

The largest individuals of dust mites reach a length of half a millimeter, so these arachnids are invisible during a normal inspection of the room. But with special research, they can be found everywhere: in pillows, duvets, in old mattresses, under baseboards or in corners. Even soft toys made of padding polyester are infected with these arthropods.

Ticks live on average 70-80 days, their lifespan depends on environmental conditions. The ideal habitat for this animal is a warm, humid room with an air temperature of about 25 ° C and a relative humidity of more than 50%. Under such conditions, the female tick lays about 60 eggs per clutch and 300 eggs during her life. The eggs hatch into larvae, which, after a few molts, turn into an adult.

Ticks feed on dead cells of the human epithelium, which form dust. In addition, large amounts of horny scales accumulate in mattresses, cushions, and bedding. An adult tick secretes feces, which contain specific digestive enzymes. These proteins possess antigenic properties and, when ingested, are capable of triggering a cascade of allergic reactions involving histamine. Therefore, pet tick bites are not actually bites, but an allergic reaction at the site of contact with animal excrement.

Traditional methods

The undoubted advantage of traditional methods is availability, low cost and complete safety for people and animals. A simple yet highly effective solution can be prepared.

To do this, you need to take 1 liter of water, add 100 g of ammonia and 50 g of soap. You can use liquid or solid soap, but you must first grind it on a grater.

All components are thoroughly mixed and the solution is ready for processing, it can be applied to linen, sofas, beds, mattresses and other things. You can also use herbs such as marsh rosemary, tansy, wormwood. These plants can be spread out around the room, or you can prepare a decoction for use in wet cleaning.

Dust mites

The dust mite, Dermatophagoides, has a microscopic size of 0.1-0.5 mm. There are about 150 species of dust mites. As a synanthropic arthropod, it lives in human dwellings. The life cycle is 60-80 days. City apartments are an ideal habitat for a dust mite, since they have an optimal environment for reproduction and life: a temperature of 20-25 C and high humidity, plus a constant source of nutrition, which is the dead epithelium lost by humans. They are found in large numbers in house dust, beds, sofas, carpets.

Harm to humans

These small inhabitants of city apartments do not bite a person, but they do great harm with their life. Dust mite feces contain digestive enzymes that contribute to the destruction of human skin and, entering the respiratory tract, cause severe allergic reactions up to bronchial asthma. For tick-borne bronchial asthma, spring-autumn exacerbation and nocturnal attacks are characteristic.

The most common causes of dust mite fecal antigens are atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and allergic conjunctivitis.

Tick-borne allergy symptoms:

persistent rhinitis, not associated with ARI disease, which is difficult to treat with vasoconstrictor and other drugs. It suddenly begins and also suddenly ends, in advanced cases it is present almost all year round;
nasal congestion;
lacrimation;
headaches;
itching and redness of the skin, dryness and flaking;
dry cough;
attacks of suffocation at night.

Treating dust mite allergies

Tick allergy is a global problem, since complete elimination of house dust mites is impossible, and every year an increasing number of people with increased sensitivity to dust mite antigens, especially children, are registered (the percentage of allergic children is 6% per year).

This is the most active household allergen, the number of dust mites in 10 μg per 1 gram of dust increases the likelihood of developing bronchial asthma by 3 times.

The most effective is ASID-therapy: allergen-specific immunotherapy. The method consists in introducing an extract of house dust mite allergens into the body in a gradually increasing concentration. Thus, the immune system gradually gets used to the allergen, the severity of the allergic reaction decreases and, in general, the sensitivity to this allergen decreases. Correctly carried out treatment leads to the fact that the allergic person completely stops responding to the allergic component of the house dust mite and gets rid of the symptoms.

This method is preferable to traditional treatment with antihistamines, it is used in children from 5 years of age and in adults. Allergies, especially to house dust mites, are difficult to correct with antiallergenic drugs, the body gets used to them, the use of more and more powerful drugs in greater concentration is required. At the same time, human immunity weakens, the body becomes sensitive to all new allergens, and allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis gradually develops into asthma.

Maintaining the cleanliness of the premises is of no small importance:

carrying out daily wet cleaning
minimization of "dust-collecting" items: carpets, soft toys, blankets
constant ventilation of the premises
the imposition of special air purifiers that supposedly wash the air, newfangled vacuum cleaners is more of an advertising stunt for the manufacturers of these goods. No device can 100% get rid of dust mites. And in general, we cannot influence the population of public places, kindergartens, offices with ticks.

A variety of hardening procedures, good nutrition, proper drinking regime and a healthy lifestyle have a positive effect on immunity and increase the body's resistance to allergens.

Where are the small parasites?

Often they choose places to live where a person does not carry out frequent cleaning and dust accumulates there. Also, by the name, you can understand that bed mites do not bypass people's beds and sofas.

In fact, there are a huge number of places where they can settle, for example, they prefer pillows that are filled with down and feathers of birds. The ideal habitat is mattresses, they do not take a long time to clean, and they can multiply in them without hindrance.

Also, they will not bypass wadded blankets, carpets, bedding, fleecy coatings, children's toys, upholstered furniture, woolen blankets. They can be found on bookshelves where dust is not removed, curtains that do not wash for a long time, as well as in old things that have been folded for a long time and cannot be cleaned.

That is why these pincers have many names, clothing, furniture, mattress, clothes, clothing.

If we talk about statistical data, then the largest number of them is found in a person's bed. There can be up to 2 million such bed parasites in one bed. All of them secrete waste products that are dangerous to humans.

Such products get into the air, then settle on human surfaces and skin, enter the respiratory tract, which causes allergic reactions.

About pests in more detail

Bed mites are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope.

They have small suction cups on their limbs, thanks to which they firmly cling to the surface. Therefore, getting rid of them with a vacuum cleaner will not work.

Such an invention of mankind as a microscope allows at a 30-fold magnification to see millions of creatures swarming in bed. An amazing landscape appears before your eyes. A variety of life forms inhabit the skin of the hair shaft forest. The number of their microscopic eggs reaches tens of thousands. Each female individual produces up to 300 eggs in 4 months of its life cycle. In the process of evolution, insects have chosen a niche for their habitat that surrounds us and our skin. There are about 150 species of feather and dust mites. There are 2 species of them living in the CIS countries. They live with us constantly and everywhere.

Our skin also attracts unwanted guests. When our immunity falls, on the contrary, favorable conditions for reproduction are created for them. This is how demodicosis occurs, which is clinically manifested by various inflammations. The warm and humid places of our body for them are truly heaven on earth. The simplest bacteria constantly live with us. A single bacterium can multiply to billions in just a few hours. No matter how often we shower, millions of bacteria remain on our skin. In fact, everyone is the owner of their own invisible zoo.

They like to live at temperatures from 15 to 25 C, humidity up to 55%.

Ticks love everything that is fuzzy and fluffy. In a sense, they are aesthetes who love comfort. Quality natural wool blankets, soft bedspreads, down pillows, good upholstered furniture, carpets and high mattresses. These are not only the usual cozy things in the house. They are also super dust collectors. At high temperatures and high humidity, the bed becomes simply dangerous. In dry climates, mites reproduce less well.

Invisible residents of the bedrooms take advantage of the fact that the bed is not changed daily. Bedspreads rarely come off, and the floor under the bed is washed, as a rule, once a week. If the pillow is not dried, and the bedding is changed less than once a week, conditions are created for the development of ticks. In old feather pillows, in old beds, there are a lot of them.

What parasites eat in our bedroom

They feed on particles of the epidermis, which is constantly renewed in humans. Together with sebum, scales form the basis of the tick's nutrition.

Despite their formidable appearance, ticks seem harmless. They do not live on the human body, do not bite or carry the dreaded disease-causing bacteria or viruses. But the linen mite is becoming a misfortune for people with allergies and asthma. They eat and immediately defecate. His waste products are everywhere, even if they are not visible to the naked eye. And they are a dangerous allergen that provokes severe attacks. They trigger all 3 types of allergic reactions: contact, food, and respiratory.

The tick dies only during boiling, freezing and UV irradiation. There are several modern remedies that, when combined with regular wet cleaning, can significantly reduce the population of these arachnids. But you will never be able to completely get rid of dust mites.

Often, tick-borne allergies are disguised as other diseases, such as the common cold. Several tests are available to make a diagnosis. The most common is the scarification test. A drop of the concentrated allergen is applied to the skin. If after a few minutes irritation appears on the hand, the result is positive. But more often the diagnosis is “allergy of unclear etiology”.

There is still no effective treatment for this disease. All measures are in the nature of symptomatic treatment. To eliminate the disease, you need to eliminate its cause. But in the case of dust mites, this is almost impossible to do. Ticks are extremely resistant to environmental factors and reproduce very quickly.

Do bed parasites bite?

These microscopic arachnids do not have a special piercing-sucking apparatus to which a bite could be inflicted.In addition, they are so small that they simply could not bite through the skin of a person. They do not bite, do not drink blood, and do not tolerate dangerous infectious diseases. But despite this, he is able to bring no less problems.

People who are prone to allergic reactions should be as careful as possible, because in addition to unpleasant symptoms, serious complications can develop. If any symptoms are found, you should immediately contact an allergist or immunologist who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.

Very often, bed mites are referred to as those that cause bites. This happens for the reason that they are confused with bed bugs, which really bite. Such inhabitants leave numerous bites on the human body, they are very close to each other, such an affected area turns red and swells.

The main types of house ticks

Household ticks are a separate biological group of parasites that live in a residential environment. They not only spoil food, clothing and furniture, but also affect human and animal health.

The following types of mites can appear and multiply in a residential environment:

Hairy house mite. This pest lives in flour, grain, plant and animal residues, and even cheese and tobacco. Such mites actively develop at a temperature of 23-25 degrees and a relative humidity of 80-90%. They can cause dermatitis in a person;
Scabies mite (itching). It develops and parasitizes only on humans in high humidity and warmth. Is the causative agent of scabies;
Rat tick. The parasite attacks mainly rats, but, in the absence of a natural host, it can attack other mammals, as well as humans. The rat mite causes a disease that is difficult to treat - rat tick-borne dermatitis. This parasite is widespread in rural areas and poses a danger to its inhabitants;
Chicken mite. This type of parasite is widespread throughout the world. It mainly lives in nests and bird droppings, cracks in wooden surfaces. May parasitize on the surface of human skin, causing skin rashes and irritations;
Bird tick. This tick parasitizes wild and domestic birds, that is, it lives in close proximity to humans and is capable of attacking them.

Treatment of an allergic reaction

When diagnosing the indicated signs of bed mite allergy, you should contact a dermatologist as soon as possible. It will be helpful to wash the damaged area with soap or soda solution, and then treat it with an antiseptic.

To alleviate the itching will help:

essential oils of wormwood, cypress, mint, lavender, lemon, geranium, conifers;
a cotton pad dipped in pure vinegar;
ice for drinks, wrapped in a clean towel;
a squeezed bag of black or green tea;
lotions from decoctions of plants with healing properties - scarlet, chamomile, plantain, calendula.

A dermatologist can prescribe the necessary medications to treat tick bite allergies

It is important to note that the listed remedies only alleviate the symptoms, but do not cure the allergy itself.

For treatment, the following medicines are used:

Tsindol - "drying" of rashes;
Akriderm - fighting inflammation;
Afloderm, propolis tincture - copes with itching;
Tavegil, Ofloderm - removal of reaction symptoms;
Lifeguard, Fenistil - a remedy for removing puffiness;
"Zvezdochka" - the fight against pathogenic microbes on the surface of the wounds.

What does a bed tick bite look like?

Why bed mite bites look like chains is explained by the nature of the insect's diet. One dose of blood is not enough for him to saturate, so the bug crawls to another place, nearby.

Danger of damage

A bed tick bite is accompanied by severe discomfort.Insects are activated at night, when the victim is least protected. Bedbugs do not spread infections, but their saliva causes severe allergic reactions.

How do they look

It is not difficult to determine who attacked a person, since bed tick bites look in a specific way. These are large red spots with a blood spot in the middle.

Damage is located in a chain of 4-5 pieces. They are formed on the side of the body where a person prefers to sleep.

Once seeing a bite of a bed tick on a human body, anyone will remember them forever. A bleeding point is a mark from a puncture in the jaws of an insect.

Advice! They secrete an enzyme that prevents blood clotting, so bleeding continues for some time after the parasite has disappeared. A red spot is a sign of an inflammatory-allergic reaction. Their ticks, which bite a person, are from forest ticks - they do not tolerate infections.

Insects need a constant healthy source of food, they are interested so that the victim does not get sick. But there are many other hazards from dust.

The troubles delivered by bedbugs are associated with the physical and psychological health of a person.

Susceptible individuals develop bite allergies. It is manifested by a red rash, severe itching. Particularly sensitive people suffer from Quincke's edema.
Severe itching makes you scratch the bite wounds on the body. Because of this, they fester, and severe complications develop.
Constant blood loss, albeit insignificant, leads to the development of anemia. It occurs especially often in young children and the elderly.
Insomnia develops due to constant itching, night bites of domestic bugs. The victim of bedbugs becomes irritable, and the ability to work decreases.

Effective treatments

Coping with the effects of a linen tick bite is easy. Another thing is that attacks will be repeated as long as the parasites live in the house.

For most people, a simple treatment of the injury site is sufficient. Serious treatment is needed if linen mites have caused severe allergies or other complications.

Folk remedies

Bed mites bite in different parts of the body, there is usually a lot of damage. Each bite is treated with soapy water, then a stream of tap water. Disinfection is carried out with vodka or cologne.

To reduce itching and inflammation, use:

rubbing with vinegar;
applying a piece of ice;
applying a brewed green tea bag;
rubbing with aloe juice;
rubbing with an onion-garlic mixture.

Medications

With multiple injuries from bed mites, folk remedies are not enough. It is recommended to use medications:

from itching and swelling - Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil;
from intoxication - Polysorb, Enterosgel;
from fever and pain - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.

Bite sites are treated with external agents - Fenistil gel, Psilo-balm, Akriderm, Afloderm.

If complications develop, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Severe allergic reactions require the appointment of hormonal drugs, droppers. Anemia is treated with iron supplements. To restore psychological balance, sedatives and hypnotics are prescribed.

Prevention measures

Even with the best treatment, there will be no effect if the bugs bite constantly. Insects need to be taken out of the apartment. Dust mites live in bed, upholstered furniture, carpets, toys. Considering this, handle the entire apartment:

wash bed linen in hot water;
iron it on both sides;
treat mattresses and upholstered furniture with special solutions;
caulk the cracks in the floor, walls, under the baseboards.

Carry out the processing of walls and floors yourself with the help of Dichlorvos, or call a special service. Bed mites are small insects, but the bites look unsafe. Treatment is carried out with folk remedies or drugs.

It is important to process the apartment

Insecticide treatment

If bed mites have not yet had time to multiply en masse, then general cleaning will be enough, otherwise you need to use special means:

Tsifox is a concentrate with an insectoacaricidal effect. The active ingredient of this drug is cypermethrin, which has an effect already half an hour after use. It should be applied to upholstered furniture, walls, floors, baseboards and carpets. Consumption of the preparation: 50 ml of water emulsion per 1 sq. m.
"Sipaz-Super" is an analogue of "Tsifoks".
Acaritox is a broad-spectrum acaricin and insecticide with alphacypermethrin. It is a water soluble powder. The drug is used to treat furniture, floors, walls and baseboards; it is not suitable for linen.
Aerosol "Hexal AG Milbiol" is a preparation with a natural composition based on neem plant oil. The environmentally friendly and safe composition allows you to use the product for treating bed linen, pillows, mattresses, blankets and children's toys. The downside is an unpleasant, pungent aroma reminiscent of garlic or onions.
Spray “Easy Air” is a product that removes not only mites, but also allergens. It needs to be sprayed onto the bed and linens. Consumption: 1 liter of spray per 50 sq. m.
The “Allergoff” laundry additive consists of 30% benzonate-free. It needs to be added during the haircut and helps to eliminate allergens.

After processing the premises with special preparations, you need to ventilate the premises well, and even better leave them for a day. After that, it is necessary to thoroughly wash all treated surfaces using disinfectants, for example, with bleach.

Linen mite: habitat

For good reproduction, the parasite requires the absence of direct sunlight and high humidity. It is such an environment that is often created in houses with an abundance of upholstered furniture, carpets, and also in sleeping places. It is not surprising that characteristic marks on the body from contact with a linen mite usually appear in the morning, and a person complains that someone mercilessly bit him all night. In fact, parasite bites are completely harmless to us if their concentration per 1 gram of dust does not exceed 100 units. Otherwise, a person has a condition that is accompanied by constant itching, scratching and wounds on the skin.

Home ways to fight

Since the mite is temperature sensitive, exposure to low temperatures is a good way to get rid of it. For example, in winter it is recommended to take out bed linen for 10-20 minutes to frost, while in summer - to direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation. An excellent solution will also be the dry cleaning of down and feather pillows, blankets in specialized deep processing centers, where the linen mite is eradicated in the process of exposure to certain reagents.

How to get rid of it at home? The simplest option is a mixture of soap and ammonia in proportions of 1: 2, with which surfaces are treated.

What is the chance of becoming a victim of a linen mite?

It should be taken for granted that linen mites rarely cause severe harm to those whose homes are regularly damp cleaned. However, whatever the precautions, it is almost impossible to get rid of this little pest forever. To control the situation, it is simply necessary to purchase a special marker in pharmacies, which makes it possible with a high degree of probability to localize places of accumulation of pests in the apartment. And it is these places to keep under special control.

Many people do not even know, but hundreds of microscopic inhabitants can live in an apartment. They are very small and difficult to spot. Linen mites do not bite or suck blood, however, they can often cause allergic reactions, so you need to know the main symptoms that indicate their appearance, as well as understand how to get rid of these animals.