The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Gemaria is a houseplant that belongs to the group of so-called precious orchids, and in this article we will just explain why this is so. Gemaria attracts florists, gardeners and landscape designers because it has incredibly decorative leaves - they are dense, oval in shape, while their tops are slightly pointed upwards, which also gives the plant some peculiarity and originality. The surface of the leaves themselves is quite velvety, and as for the color, it turns out to be brown with a green tint, which, of course, also complements the overall picture, and the plant looks attractive both in group and in single plantings. On the leaves, right in the middle, there is a silvery vein, which has a shining effect, and thanks to this, hemaria has gained popularity just as a plant that looks great in a flower bed and decorates it.

This article is devoted to what characteristics and features the houseplant has multi-colored hemaria, its description. We will also dwell in more detail on the specifics of plant care, as well as on how hemaria multiplies in modern floriculture. All the information presented is facts that were given by experienced gardeners, so it will be of interest to both beginners and those who already have experience in growing such plants, but the gardener seeks to expand their knowledge and experience.

The center is magnificent

The original shape of the flowers provided the plant with consonant names in many European languages: "Broken Heart" (in Russian), "Jeannette's Heart" (from French), "Bleeding Heart" (among the British). Dicentra is a perennial plant with openwork fern-like leaves.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Flowers - small, bright hearts - on long peduncles hang from arched shoots, resembling festive garlands. Unique buds of different types of dicentra can be painted in any shade of pink or remain snow-white. Delicate veil stamens peep out of the “split” ends of the hearts. New buds appear along the shoot as the previous ones wither.

This continuous "wave" of flowering lasts for several months. It attracts gardeners all over the world with its ability to grow and set buds in shaded areas. An ornamental, touching plant is not as harmless as it seems. All parts of the dicenter contain strong poison. Introduced to Europe from Japan at the beginning of the 19th century, the plant raised a real stir among gardeners.

They fought for the possession of an amazing rare flower at auctions, and aristocrats considered it an honor to have it in their garden. Dicentra has perfectly taken root in a temperate climate, becoming an object of constant selection.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Today there are hybrids of every imaginable flower shade, including purple and yellow. In the wild, the plant is still found in several countries of the Far East and in China.

Who or what can the plant suffer from?

Table: Errors in care and their correction

ErrorCauseElimination
The plant is strongly elongated.The orchid lacks light.If the plant is grown in the back of the room, do not forget about additional lighting.
The tips of the leaves dry up and fade.Low indoor humidity.Spray the plant in a timely manner.
Leaves lose their turgor.Drying out of the root ball.Do not allow the substrate to dry out completely.
Ludisia begins to fade, the leaves turn pale.The plant suffers from too bright light.When growing an orchid on a window, be sure to shade it from bright light.
The leaves turn red.Watering too often.Water Ludisia only after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

Sometimes the plant sheds the lower leaves. If at the same time the orchid looks quite healthy, then this is a natural process. Don't worry and watch the orchid. Usually, after flowering, Ludisia may begin to lose leaves, but at the same time, lateral shoots should appear on the shoot.

Table: Diseases and pests

Diseases and pestsSymptomsTreatmentProphylaxis
Root rotThe leaves turn yellow. Ludisia begins to fade. The root system turns black and takes on an unpleasant odor.In case of minor damage, the roots are washed in a manganese solution, after removing all damage, they are dried. Then Ludisia is planted in a fresh substrate and not watered for several days.
  • Compliance with the regime of watering and moisturizing the plant.
Stem rotRotten areas appear on the stem.When the rot has just appeared, you can remove it and sprinkle the wound with crushed coal. The plant can be transplanted into a disinfected soil mixture. If the rot has affected significant areas, then the upper whole cuttings can be rooted.
White rotThis fungal disease that affects the stem from the inside is difficult to detect at first. A dead plant has a white bloom on the cut of the stem.It is impossible to cure an orchid. It is best to destroy the plant.
  • Strict humidity and watering control.
  • Disinfection of the substrate before planting.
  • Regular feeding.
Spider miteThe pest feeds on the intercellular sap of the plant, leaving punctures on the leaves. You can find it by the cobweb that appears on the back of the leaf.If detected, treatment is carried out with Fitoverm, Mospilan or Aktara. In case of severe damage, spraying is repeated at least 3 times with an interval of 7-8 days.
  • Processing by hand with a cotton swab moistened with soapy water (carried out twice with a break of several days).
  • Maintaining optimal air humidity.
MealybugThe white furry pest leaves behind a sticky cotton-like bloom on the plant. With severe damage, the leaves turn yellow and die off.
ShieldThe shell-covered pest causes yellowing and shedding of leaves.


If the root system is completely rotten, it will not be possible to save the plant.

How to root Ludisia without roots?

Sometimes, for one reason or another, Ludisia loses its root system. If the problem is noticed on time and the necessary measures were immediately taken, the plant will be able to be preserved.

  1. Examine the orchid carefully and remove any damaged roots.
  2. Treat the wounds with an insecticide (such as Fundazol). Dry them lightly.
  3. Put a layer of processed moss in the greenhouse, and fix Ludisia on top.
  4. Place the container with the plant in a place protected from direct sunlight with a temperature of 20-22 ° С.
  5. Ventilate the greenhouse periodically and maintain constant humidity in it.
  6. When roots appear, transplant the orchid into a suitable substrate.

In a greenhouse, Ludisia without roots is easily reanimated

Takka Shantrye

The rarest flower in the world, distinguished by its amazing shape and rare color of the petals, grows in the savannas, on the mountain slopes, and the plains of Southeast Asia. The dark burgundy or gray shade turns black in places, and the shape of the bracts resembles the open wings of a bat. Long, drooping antennae grow from the center of the multilevel bud.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo
The rarest flower in the world - this is how the Takka Chantrye plant can be called.

The unusual structure of Takka Chantrye is compared to a lily or an orchid.

The ominous beauty of the flower has given rise to many superstitions and terrible legends about the "unfortunate" plant. It is called the Devil's Flower or the Bat. But the peoples of South China, Malaysia, Thailand, where Takka Shantrye grows in the wild, do not consider the flower to be dangerous.

The buds themselves, young leaves, ripe fruits are eaten, hats and fishing equipment are made from the stems. The roots, which contain a lot of starch, are ground into flour and used for regular baking.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Takka shantrye for Europe is exotic and is grown only in greenhouse conditions. In addition to the black flower variety, there is a variety called the White Bat, with light petals.

Features of planting and transplanting

Optimum frequency

Ludisia is transplanted not very often, about once every 2-4 years. The signal for transplanting will be the overgrown roots of the plant, which, having mastered the entire volume of the old pot, will appear from the drainage holes. Also, the procedure will need to be carried out if the substrate cakes or begins to decompose. Transplant is carried out in the spring.

Pot selection

The choice of a pot for planting Ludisia is a very crucial moment. Containers with large drainage holes are most suitable for representatives of the Orchid family. In addition, the holes should also be located on the sides of the pot. This will provide air access to the roots and substrate. It should also be borne in mind that the root system of Ludisia is not very large, so it is advisable to choose a pot that is wide, but shallow.

Correct soil

When planting Ludisia, it is imperative to use drainage, since the orchid reacts painfully to the souring of the soil mixture. Expanded clay is suitable, as well as small pieces of foam.

Some varieties of Ludisia can grow normally in universal soil with added moss, pieces of bark and a layer of drainage. You can only plant a flower in sphagnum moss (in this case, additional nutrition is required). But, as practice shows, it is best to use a store-bought substrate for orchids or prepare a complex mixture with your own hands. The latter is made from the following components, taken in 4 parts: leaf soil, high-moor red peat, pine needles (preferably green) and chopped sphagnum moss. To the resulting composition, you should also add 1 part of birch charcoal and foam.

Step-by-step instruction

  1. Preparing the pot. We fill it with drainage, pour a layer of substrate (if it is a bark, then we put large particles down).
  2. From the Ludisia extracted from the old container, using a wooden stick, we clean off the pieces of the old filler from the roots (only those that are easily removed). After that, we rinse the root system in boiled water. This will remove small particles of the old substrate.
  3. We place the plant in the pot vertically, gently straighten the roots and add the remaining soil mixture.
  4. Be sure to lay moss on top of the substrate (it is better to use live moss). Before that, we subject it to mandatory processing: we soak it for 1 hour in warm water (up to 40 ° C) to remove slugs and snails. Moss, as already mentioned, will help form a special microclimate around Ludisia with high air humidity, and will also serve as a background for unusual leaves. But it is worth remembering that live moss needs to be trimmed periodically.
  5. If the substrate is wet, do not water the plant so that the roots adapt faster after transplanting.

You can prepare the soil for Ludisia yourself

Saffron

Botanists determine the origin of the rare and expensive flower from the crocus species that grew in Greece on the island of Crete. The plant itself is small and not much different from most bulbous primroses. All the value of saffron lies in the thin, few purple stigmas inside the spring flower.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

A herbaceous plant no higher than 10 cm, with a bud of 3 to 5 cm, grows from a small bulb. The saffron petals are purple. The calyx usually contains 3 precious anthers, which must be collected at a specific moment. The spice, obtained from hand-picked purple stigma threads, has always been worth its weight in gold.

Saffron used to be called "red gold", miraculous powers were attributed to it, with its help they dyed the clothes of rulers and clergy. The concept of "saffron garments" comes from the method of obtaining a unique color of fabrics. In India and all over the world, saffron is still considered one of the most expensive spices.

A kilogram of raw flowers costs at least 500 rubles.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Crocuses of 80 species, of various colors, grow today on all continents as garden flowers. They grow in natural conditions, and some are listed in the Red Book. But the spice is obtained from only one cultivar bred for artificial cultivation. There are no wild saffron crocus varieties.

Don't miss the most popular heading article: Kamchatka on the map of Russia. What makes the peninsula unique, interesting facts, geography.

Table: Seasonal growing conditions

SeasonTemperatureLightingHumidity
SpringThe precious Ludisia orchid in nature is capable of withstanding a wide temperature range - from 10 to 39 ° C. The innate hardening of the flower makes it possible to successfully grow it both in cool conditions and in hot ones. But in order to create the most comfortable atmosphere for the orchid, it is necessary to maintain the temperature around 25 ° C in the summer. At night, this figure should be about 3-4 ° С.Ludisia prefers partial shade or diffused light. Sunlight, especially during the midday period, is definitely not good for the plant. But the sun's rays in the morning or evening hours are quite acceptable. Usually Ludisia is placed in the back of the room or near the windows of the west and north direction. If the orchid is grown under artificial light, then the duration of the lighting is brought to 12-14 hours per day.Ludisia can tolerate dry air, but you shouldn't torture her. To maintain the decorative qualities of the orchid, it is best to provide a sufficiently high humidity - 70%. If you do not have a special humidifier, you can spray the orchid and the air around it, cover the pot with wet moss, or place it on a tray with a damp filler. Ludisia will feel very well near her home fountain. You will have to try especially in the summer heat and with the heaters turned on. During a period of active growth, you can remind Ludisia of warm tropical rains by placing her under a warm shower (no higher than 35 ° C). After the end of the procedure, you should lightly blot the leaves with a napkin and let them dry. Varieties with velvet leaves require increased attention in terms of spraying. Water can leave whitish streaks on the leaves. Spraying is done only with boiled or distilled water. Very good rain or melt.
Summer
FallThe temperature for winter keeping is lower - about 18 ° C. The limit is a threshold of 14 ° C, a lower indicator may cause the death of Ludisia.It is advisable to supplement the plant in winter using phytolamps or ordinary daylighting devices.
Winter

If Ludisia is grown in a florarium or orchidarium, then during the year it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the range of 20-22 ° C (with a decrease at night to 18 ° C).


Ludisia likes high humidity

Chocolate space

The plant, originally from Mexico, received the Russian name Kosmeya, which is consonant with the official botanical Cosmos with the prefix "chocolate" for its unique petal color and smell.Space reproduces reluctantly in natural conditions, its seeds have poor germination, and the sprouts are very tender. Therefore, an attractive, fragrant flower has undergone complete extermination at home.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

By the beginning of the 20th century, the only bush remained on the territory of Latin America, from which scientists recollected themselves began the revival of a unique species. The plant with the smell and color of chocolate can now be found on all continents. Thus, all the colors-spaces of the world have one common ancestor.

It was sown artificially in the fields:

  • South America;
  • USA;
  • Mexico.

Today the fields of chocolate cosme are protected by law.

Hydrangea

A graceful Asian flower with a delicate scent, similar to a fluffy cloud, is named after a fairy princess and carries itself with royal dignity in bouquets and compositions. The spherical surface of the inflorescences is formed due to the different sizes of flowers that form a large head: larger flowers are located at the edges, and small ones - in the center. Not so long ago, hydrangeas began to be grown in America. In the United States, plant flowers sell for six dollars apiece. In Russia, a seedling can be purchased for 600 rubles.

An interesting texture and rich palette provide a stable demand for hydrangeas in floristry salons. The plant blooms for a very long time - from early spring to late autumn, but withers very quickly, so it is recommended to cut the flowers on the day the bouquet is presented.

Hydrangea inflorescence
Hydrangea - the favorite of florists

Amorphophallus titanic

The rarest flower in the world with a terrifying size and an unimaginable smell. Amorphophallus exudes the smell of carrion or rotten fish, rises above the ground like a huge ear to a height of more than 3 meters. Amorphophallus in its natural environment is found in the tropical latitudes of Africa, the Pacific Islands, Vietnam, India, Madagascar.

The plant prefers the most impassable, polluted places. With its putrid smell, Amorphophallus attracts flies and gravedigger beetles, which pollinate the giant. The huge "petal", like a covering covering the cob of a flower, is the only leaf of the plant on a thick, short stem.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

At least 10 years pass from germination to the first flowering, and at the end of pollination, all parts of the flower quickly fall off and decompose. Usually after a month, sometimes after a year, a small tree begins to form.

Pollination of flowers is very difficult: this requires that a male and a female plant bloom at the same time. After the formation of fruits with seeds, the plant dies completely. The rare flower is kept in several botanical gardens; in Indochina, it is cultivated on purpose. In nature, Amorphophallus is practically exterminated.

Eustoma

Eustoma flowers outwardly resemble roses, but their petals are not heart-shaped, but oval. The length of the shoots reaches 60 cm. The cost of one bundle ranges from 600 to 2000 rubles, depending on the color and variety. The high price is partly due to the fragility and fragility of the plants: a cut branch with good care will last only two to three weeks. For this reason, eustomas are not yet fully ripe for sale. Young petals are white and brittle, which is why the people called eustomas "paper flowers".

Eustoma is the main competitor of the rose
Eustoma - aristocrat among spring flowers

Gloriosa

A climbing plant from the Liliaceae family is distinguished by the amazing shape of a large (up to 12 cm) flower. In Gloriosa, all the bright petals of the bud are "turned out" and directed with their tips up, and the stamens stick out like the legs of a bizarre insect. Up to 5 flowers are formed on one shoot. Thin petals with wavy edges resemble tongues of fire, from which the whole bush makes an indelible impression.

Gloriosa flowers can be yellow to fiery red. There are varieties with almost white, variegated or purple petals. Most often, the buds are colored differently from the inside and outside, or have several shades.The homeland of perennial vines is called tropical Africa and Asia. In Zimbabwe, the amazing Gloriosa flower is recognized as a national symbol.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

It was possible to acclimatize the plant in Oceania and Australia, where plantings had to be fought due to the displacement of local species and the death of many animals. All parts of Gloriosa contain colchicine, which is poisonous to humans and animals. The same substance leads to the disappearance of vines in India, where a dangerous plant is used for non-traditional treatment.

Rainbow roses

Through the efforts of the Dutch florist Peter Wirken, we can see all the shades of the rainbow in rose petals not only in dreams, but also in reality, lightening the wallet by $ 10. As a result of many years of experiments in 2004, an enthusiastic florist managed to obtain the first samples of rainbow roses. The trick is to split the stem of a regular white rose into multiple channels and mix the pigments correctly. By absorbing water colored by several pigments, the plant gradually acquires an iridescent color.

Rainbow roses
Rainbow roses - a man-made miracle created by work and perseverance

Ghost orchid

The name, strange at first glance, well describes the structure and way of life of the rarest species of orchids. It settles on the trunks of tropical trees, entangling them with roots indistinguishable in color from the bark. The orchid is completely devoid of leaves, and its peduncle is so thin that all parts of the plant cannot be seen from a distance.

Therefore, when the buds open, they seem to appear out of nowhere, graceful, white ghosts hanging in the air. The plant is often called the frog orchid because of the intricately curved lower petals.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

The rarest flower in the world was recently on the verge of extinction, but scientists from Florida managed to unravel the secret of its reproduction. It was found that for the germination of seeds and the development of the orchid, symbiosis with the mycorrhizal fungus is necessary, which supplies the plant with nutrients.

Creating ideal conditions, the orchid could not be grown outside the rainforest. After the seeds were infected with fungal spores, the Phantom saplings began to develop normally and today decorate the botanical gardens of England, Italy, and reclaim the shady forests of Florida. In Cuba, the population has disappeared completely.

Home care

Watering

Ludisia cannot be called a fluffy water, but she loves abundant watering. The substrate in which the orchid grows must constantly be in a slightly damp state. Drying out of the soil mixture should be avoided, as well as waterlogging. Only light drying of the top layer is allowed. Ludisia is watered in the traditional way without moisture getting into the leaf axils. But the best method for the plant would be immersion (not completely, but only 1/3 of the pot) in water for 15–20 minutes.

After watering or immersion, allow the water to drain and empty from the pan.

The soil moisture regime directly depends on the ambient temperature - the higher it is, the more often watering is performed. Use only boiled, thawed or rainwater, its temperature should be slightly higher than room temperature. Some growers sometimes use liquid from an aquarium to water Ludisia.

Fertilizer

It is necessary to feed the flower during the period of growth and flowering and exclusively with fertilizers intended for Orchids. The dosage is chosen in accordance with the instructions on the package or slightly less than the one recommended on the label. In order not to burn the roots, top dressing is applied simultaneously with watering or after immersing the plant in water.

If Ludisia grows in a complex mixture, then there is no need to feed her.

The frequency of fertilization in the spring-summer period is once every 3 weeks. Autumn-winter feeding is carried out once every 5 weeks. It is most effective to fertilize Ludisia more often, but in smaller doses. For example, the rate of one feeding is divided into 3 parts and is applied once a week, and not once in 21 days with the whole portion. This will help the plant absorb all the nutrients better, which will make the orchid look even more attractive.

Overfed Ludisia looks attractive only at first. In the future, the pattern on the leaves begins to suffer.

Flowering period

The peduncle usually appears in late autumn or early winter. With proper care, flowering lasts more than a month. At this time, the orchid is best kept at a temperature of 18 ° C.

After the peduncle has faded, it is cut off. The shoot does not grow after flowering, but it gives a lot of lateral stems.

If an adult Ludisia does not bloom for a long time, she needs to be pushed a little towards this - to arrange drops in day and night temperatures. If the plant is in normal temperature during the day, then send Ludisia to a cool (16-18 ° C) room at night. At this time, slightly reduce watering, but do not overdry the substrate. Expect guaranteed results in 2-3 weeks.

A young plant should not be forced to bloom. Even if peduncles appeared on it, do not regret, cut them off. Indeed, an orchid spends a lot of energy on flowering, and it needs them for normal development.

Dormant period

Ludisia does not have a pronounced rest as such, because its flowering occurs exactly at the time when many plants are resting. Therefore, it is not necessary to specially arrange such a period for the plant. Perhaps the orchid itself will decide that after flowering you need to rest a little, and will give a signal in the form of a stop in growth. If this happens, slightly reduce watering and fertilization frequency.

Ludisias contained in florariums do not even suspect that there is a dormant period. They are kept under the same temperature conditions all year round.

Ludisia grown in florariums does not know the dormant period

Gibraltar resin

More than 400 species of gum from the Clove family grow throughout the temperate and cold zones of the globe. But only one of them has the status of the rarest flower - Gibraltar.

Herbaceous sticky stems of the plant are covered with sessile, opposite leaves. The shoots are crowned with loose small flower clusters. Five petals, collected in a bud, have a deep cut in the center and look like strongly elongated hearts.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

The plant does not impress either in size or color. The gibbet is a small, unassuming flower, famous for being considered a long extinct species. The habitat of the delicate plant was the sheer cliffs of Gibraltar, where only climbers saw it. Gradually, the flowers became less and less until they remained only in old photos.

A pleasant discovery for science was the discovery in 1994 of one bush of smolens on the same rocks. Botanists managed to collect the seeds of a unique culture and revive a species almost lost to nature.

Black Tulip

During the "tulip rush" in the Netherlands in the 17th century, serious passions raged around rare varieties. Dumas-father, while working on the adventure novel "Black Tulip", did not even have to invent anything. For an onion of the lilac-black "King of the Night" they gave four tons of wheat, 300 liters of wine, four bulls, or a whole flock of sheep. And in our time, this planting material is not cheap - from $ 20 per piece.

Black tulip "King of the Night"
The black tulip is the protagonist of Dumas's novel

The sellers of ordinary varietal tulips did not live in poverty either. Under William of Orange, tulip bulbs cost 10,000 guilders. Having sold two or three pieces, a florist could buy a house on occasion. Now such prices seem extortionate, but at that time the merchants' appetites were fueled by a natural monopoly: tulips unexpectedly turned out to be the brightest flowers in Europe and even overshadowed roses for a while.

Orchid "Gold of Kinabalu"

The rarest and incredibly expensive flower in the world bears another name - Rothschild's Paphiopedilum. An amazing plant lives only in one place on the planet, on the slope of Mount Kinabalu, one of the national parks of Borneo (Malaysia). A variegated orchid of a predatory species with stripes and horizontal antennae cannot be confused with any other.

The flower regularly appears at exhibitions of exotic flowers around the world, making the pride of the best collections and greenhouses.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

Its sprout cannot be obtained for less than 5 thousand dollars, and upon reaching 15 years the price of a plant rises to 50 thousand. Only at this age does Kinabalu begin to bloom. Therefore, the culture multiplies very slowly. Up to 6 large, flat-opening flowers bloom on one shoot. The diameter of the largest orchid reaches 13 cm.

The delicate yellow petals are adorned with burgundy stripes and dotted patterns. The variegated color of Gold Kinabalu resembles a colony of aphids, which in nature attracts parasitic insects for pollination. The species is protected by law, but its population in Borneo is rapidly declining.

Precious orchid ludisia species. Maintaining the required light and temperature conditions

In addition to the substrate, successful cultivation of ludisia, anectochyllus and other precious orchids is impossible without proper lighting and temperature. The main thing is to catch that golden mean with determining the required level of light and thermometer indicators, which plants will most favorably perceive and respond with active development and a healthy appearance.

Ludisia orchid needs at least 1-14 hours of daylight. The plant reacts sharply to an unfavorable level of lighting, with its lack, combined with high thermometer readings, the foliage stretches, and the pattern on it fades and becomes expressionless.

Excess light also has a negative effect on orchids: the leaves droop lifeless and look little decorative. Direct solar radiation will not interfere with sissy plants early in the morning and before sunset, during the rest of the day they are heavily shaded, and many Orchid growers practice growing "jewels" under artificial light from phytolamps. In the apartment they are placed mainly on the windowsills of the north, north-east and north-west orientation.

Ludisia, anectochilus and other orchids of the group are mistakenly considered by many flower growers to be thermophilic plants, but the predominant number of species require relatively cool maintenance, and some that grow in nature on the slopes of high mountains completely wither away from the heat. Most of the "jewels" are kept in the summer when the daytime air temperature does not exceed 24-26 degrees above zero, in winter - within 20-22 degrees. Thermometer readings at night in the summer must be kept within 16-18, in winter - 14-16 degrees Celsius.

Important! For some species, in order to initiate flowering, a constant cool temperature is created for 15-20 days - no more than 18-19 degrees above zero.

Precious orchid ludisia species. Maintaining the required light and temperature conditions

Lotus "Beak of the Golden Parrot"

Amazing, transparent openwork bushes of a rare culture are covered with flowers every year that resemble the bright beaks of parrots. The buds are orange-red in color and are arranged vertically on the shoots. A feature of the vegetation of the parrot's beak is flowering at low air temperatures: in late spring and autumn, after the summer heat has subsided.

A flower growing in the Canary Islands could not reproduce without human help. Scientists claim that the only pollinators of the Parrot's Beak, the sunbirds, had disappeared by the beginning of the 20th century. It has not been possible to replace the pollination method so far, so the procedure is carried out manually. In the Canaries, a legend is still being told about the "sunbirds" descending from the sky to flowers.

The rarest flowers in the world are unusual, fabulous. Photo

A fabulous, capricious culture is difficult to grow in gardens and greenhouses. In artificial conditions, the lotus The beak of the golden parrot rarely blooms, it is difficult to survive in the open air. Gardeners cultivate the plant in the middle lane as an annual and propagate by cuttings.

It is extremely difficult to determine the most beautiful and rare flower. There are many plants in the world that are worthy of this list. Scientists and ordinary gardeners try to preserve all the diversity of species, using scientific achievements and hard work. But magnificent examples of nature's generosity and ingenuity die every day, and many risk being the last.

Article design: Lozinsky Oleg

Rose of Paradise ("Pierre de Ronsard")

Another world famous climbing rose variety was created in France about 20 years ago, but has already collected all the awards at prestigious international competitions. Touching strong buds and lush bowl-shaped flowers of the old-fashioned pattern are painted in aristocratic cream and pale pink tones; more intense coloring at the edges gives additional volume. The cost of one flower is $ 20.

Initially, the variety was named "Pierre de Ronsard" in honor of the court poet of the era of classicism, but since the name of the master of court odes and madrigals is not heard, the commercial name "Eden Rose" is often used.

Paradise roses "Pierre de Ronsard"
Sweet Juliet roses - the result of the hard work and perseverance of David Austin

How to propagate?

Ludisia reproduces in several ways: by dividing the bush and cuttings... The first option remains the simplest, since you just need to divide the adult plant into parts, each of which should contain 2-3 processes. Cutting takes more time, but the survival rate of seedlings is better in spring and summer.

The procedure is as follows:

  1. Cut off the top of the stem so that there are 2-3 knots and aerial roots on it.
  2. Sprinkle the cut site with crushed activated charcoal or cinnamon.
  3. It is necessary to cover the cuttings in wet moss, placing the leaves of the seedling on its surface.
  4. Press the stalk horizontally into wet sphagnum, not deepening too much.
  5. As soon as small roots are formed, then plant the plant in a pot.

Bloom

When does it happen?

Ludisia blooms in late autumn - early winter... It is at the time when all other indoor plants go to winter rest, the orchid is just beginning to endow with the unusual beauty of its flowering. This period lasts for a month.

Taking care of hemaria at this time

Before flowering, the plant must be fed with mineral compounds, monitor the moisture content of the soil so that water does not penetrate the peduncles. It is also necessary to control that the soil is moist, but not waterlogged.

Advice: After flowering, it is imperative to remove all faded buds, reduce watering, as it is time for the plant to rest.

How to stimulate the process?

To stimulate the flowering of ludisia, you need to monitor the air temperature, it should not exceed 29 degrees Celsius and not less than 20 degrees. At night, compared to the daytime, the temperature should be 3-5 degrees lower.

Due to such differences, the plant will begin to lay flower buds. When the orchid blooms, then it needs to be kept cool so that the air temperature is 18 degrees.

Middlemist

The rarest plants on our planet, you guessed it, have no price at all. Neither the flowers nor the seedlings of the Red Middlemist rose, brought to the UK from China about two hundred years ago, are nowhere to be found. There are only two copies left on the whole earth: one in the London greenhouse Cheswick House, the other in New Zealand, and they will no longer come together. The plant no longer occurs in its native Celestial Empire.

Red Middlemist - unique in the kingdom of flora

Typical florist mistakes

The appearance of the plant depends directly on the care. If the rules are violated, the leaves may begin to fade.and the stems stretch out.And also typical mistakes include prolonged exposure of the orchid to the sun. This leads to the fact that the plates begin to fade and dry.

The reason for the falling of unblown buds is considered excess water or lack of light... The high temperature of the air in the room can lead to wrinkling of the leaves and their deformation.

PIERCING INDUSTRIAL

Industrial is a very original type of body modification, in which one single piece of jewelry combines two holes at once. The earring is placed on the upper part of the ear conch; the bar can be either straight or curved. The holes are located opposite to each other: one hole is located on the cartilage closer to the face, the other in the opposite direction. The decoration is first inserted into the upper puncture, then into the lower one, after which it is fixed.
Industrial piercing is an extreme type of body modification service. This type has recently appeared in the field of piercing, but has already gained a huge number of fans. The versatility of the puncture allows you to decorate the appearance of both girls and the stronger sex in this way. At first glance, it may seem that it is not at all difficult to execute industrial, but this is a delusion. If you want to carry out this type of piercing, it is very important to contact an experienced and trusted specialist in a professional salon. Because as soon as a qualified piercing master is able to perform a puncture, without touching the active points and nerve nodes.

On the one hand, such body modification may seem of the same type, but there are some options for the variety of wearing jewelry. Earrings for industrial, although they look the same, but they have their own differences. For example, an earring can be with a straight or curved bar; lugs can be of different shapes, sizes and colors. The way of wearing the earring also varies: it can be a horizontal or vertical bar, parallel placement of the earring, diagonal or angular wearing of jewelry.

Fertilizer

It is necessary to make top dressing at least twice every 30 days. The plant tolerates too saline soils very poorly. This means that the application rates indicated on the packaging must be halved. The substrate must absorb moisture well. In addition, it should be light, contain coal, pine bark and moss in its structure.

In the case of an orchid, the substrate must not be allowed to dry out. At the same time, excess moisture is also harmful. The best solution in this situation is to place the flower container in a tray filled with liquid. Then the plant will absorb the optimal amount of moisture for itself.

HEALING PERIOD

The punctured cartilage is delayed for a rather long period, but the individual characteristics of the organism of each client play an important role. On average, industrial heals from three months to a year. For the first few months, lymph and blood can come out of the pierced area, so it is very important to conscientiously treat the piercing with antiseptic drugs.

The healing period of the holes can be shortened if you follow some of the recommendations:

  • do not sleep on the side of the piercing for two to three months;
  • do not touch the holes with dirty hands;
  • Replace the pillowcase with a fresh and clean pillowcase every three days;
  • if the piercing was carried out in the cold season, the headdress must also be washed every third day;
  • limit contact of the damaged area with hair;
  • handle holes with Chlorhexidine;
  • for better healing, apply Levomekol.

With a balanced diet, good immunity, good health and regular processing, the canal in the holes can be tightened after a couple of months. If there are various health problems and the regular treatment of the punctured site is impaired, the healing period can be significantly delayed.If there is no necessary care, the earring is constantly touched by clothes or other external factors - there is a risk of rejection by the body of the jewelry.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PUNCH

1. First, the master examines the client's auricle and chooses the most suitable place for the industrial piercing.

2. The piercer helps the client to choose the perfect piece of jewelry regarding the parameters of his shell.

3. The piercer also advises the client on a number of contraindications to the procedure, provides a number of further recommendations for the treatment of the punctured area.

4. During the consultation, the instruments and the selected earring are processed in the sterilizer.

5. The master puts on disposable gloves, prints out a disposable needle, which are also sterilized.

6. The auricle is disinfected with an antiseptic preparation.

7. The wizard will mark future holes.

8.The needle is used to make two punctures.

9. Slowly taking out the needle, after it an earring is inserted into the canal.

10. Repeated treatment with an antiseptic preparation is carried out.

If the master offers you to carry out the punctures in the next order with a gap of a week or two, it means that there is an inexperienced and non-professional master in front of you. It is also undesirable to use two different decorations in the holes, even if you are told that the punctures will heal faster, there is a high probability that the channels will be of different sizes. And in this case, you will not be able to put the barbell in the future.

OCCURRENCE OF CONSEQUENCES

The most common consequence is the introduction of a virus or infection into an open wound. This can happen during the procedure, with poor-quality sterilization of the instrument and earrings. Or, such a risk appears with poor-quality care.

Frequent piercing injuries can cause the body to reject the earring. In some cases, keloid scars may form. An allergic reaction to the metal of the earring may also occur.

In any case, if something bothers you, immediately contact a piercing specialist. After all, not only the quality of the piercing depends on this, but also your health.

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Pruning

It happens that the plant blooms again, and the buds are formed on the stem of the old peduncle. Therefore, after the plant stops blooming, it is better to let it stand for some time, and then, when the arrow dries up, you can cut it off.

If the arrow is not completely dry, then it is better not to prune it. If you remove it earlier than it should, then the culture will not be able to quickly recover, and the flowers will begin to form no earlier than six months later. If there are buds on the peduncle, then it is better to postpone pruning, because there is a chance that the plant will still bloom.

When pruning, it is important to consider the properties of a particular variety. There are species that can be pruned when acquired with brown stems.

Lily of the valley

Even a modest lily of the valley is sometimes shocking at the price - for a bunch of fragrant forest flowers, even during the mass flowering season from May to June, you will have to pay at least 1,000 rubles, and the rest of the time the price reaches 5,000 rubles. It is all the more offensive that the flower withers in just a couple of weeks, and some collectors also strive to speed up its death, injuring the leaves and inflorescences with careless movements.

Lilies of the valley - flowers are modest, but expensive
Fragrant lily of the valley is a free child of nature that withers within four walls

Description of varieties with photos

Ludisia is presented in a wide variety of varieties and species... Let's talk about them below.

Discolor

This plant is distinguished by a twisting creeping stem. The basal rosette includes dark green leaves, which are covered with silvery longitudinal veins. An orchid grows 3-6 leaves at the same time. The peduncle is erect, 10-120 cm long, covered with numerous small white flowers.

We recommend watching a video about the features of Ludisia Discolor:

Dawson

Plant height reaches 30 cm.The leaves are large, decorated with thin stripes of pink color. The surface of the leaf plate is velvety, mesmerizing with the richness of colors.

Odin

This orchid has longitudinal silvery veins on the leaves create an unusual pattern.... Paired transverse stripes running along the entire length of the central strip.

Alba

This flower has a lighter foliage color, and white stripes run along the surface of the leaf.

Otletae

The foliage is dark green and has orange or red stripes on its surface.

Tanlaniana

This type of orchid has a wide leaf plate.... A light patterned mesh is observed between the longitudinal veins.

Velveteen

The leaves are rich green color, the surface is velvety. The upper part of the leaf is decorated with longitudinal red stripes.

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DIY garden

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Basic elements and functions of various elements for plants