How to choose flowers for the office: selection rules and a list of unpretentious plants with photos and names

The calceolaria plant belongs to the norichnik family, despite the fact that representatives of science from England attribute this subspecies to a separate plant family. The genus has about 400 varieties of the plant, which has found distribution in the South American continent and in the central part of America.

The flower is awarded with a name that means shoe. The genus includes plants of herbaceous type, semi-shrub and shrub. They also include perennials, annuals and biennials.

At home, a calceolaria flower can grow as an indoor flower, since it involves growing like a herbaceous plant.

Change the screensaver on your computer

We rarely use a computer desktop and usually it is buried under a dozen open programs, but nevertheless, stylish wallpapers on it cheer up as flawlessly as beautiful underwear under a strict office suit. Aerobatics - choose a wallpaper and screensaver so that they fit organically into the overall style of your workplace. A role model - the workplace of the blog author The trendy sparrow.

Calceolaria flower main characteristic

The most common plant species are hybrid calceolaria and wrinkled calceolaria. The calceolaria flower is capable of reaching a height of up to half a meter. Calceolaria leaves can be up to 10 cm long and are of the lanceolate, corrugated type. The color of the leaves is juicy green, and fluff can be seen on the bottom of the plate. Calceolaria can be grown from seeds in specially created conditions, as well as in a room.

The plant is famous for its main advantage, thanks to which it became so famous - its flowers. Visually, they have a shape similar to a clog-type shoe. The flowers have a very juicy color with a catchy yellow hue, but they can also be bright orange, white, red. You can find both flowers of the same color tone, and with all kinds of blotches.

The flower looks very curious in shape. It very much resembles lips: one of them is full, slightly swollen and rounded, and the second is smaller and almost invisible. When growing a plant at home, the indoor calceolaria flower begins to bloom in the spring (April-May). Flowering lasts from a few days to five weeks. One plant during this period is capable of producing about 50 open flowers, each of which will have a size from 3 to 6-7 cm.

Add a mirror

Hang a small mirror in a beautiful frame on the wall of the cubicle or place it on the table - it will decorate the space and expand it a little. A mirror will be especially useful if you do not have a wall behind you: you can not only wink at yourself, but also see what is happening in the office.

The health of office workers is influenced by many harmful factors that green friends can help to cope with. Therefore, the benefits of indoor plants in the office are obvious.

The content of the article:

How to choose the right place for flowerpots

There is no general instruction for choosing the right place, since each flower has its own requirements, which must be at least partially observed.

Let's start with where office flowers should never be placed:

1. In the elevator. Place a flower in an elevator Is the worst thing you can think of.The plant will not receive the required amount of light, heat, moisture, and constant drafts will lead to rapid death.
2. In narrow aisles... Even if the place is optimal in terms of lighting and heat, in a narrow aisle the plant will not only interfere with everyone, but also risk being overturned or damaged.
3. Close to radiators or pipes of the heating system... Dry air and strong heat from the battery will not tolerate even the most persistent flower, therefore such placement is unacceptable.
4. Under the air conditioner... In summer, the plant will constantly be in a draft, freeze strongly, and in winter, a stream of hot air will make the "green friend" look like a herbarium.
5. Near an urn or coffee machine... Unscrupulous employees will constantly throw garbage into a flowerpot or pour out the remains of coffee, which will cause the plant to wither and soon dry out.

Also not worth posting a flowerpot in drafts or in a smoking room.
It is best to choose a sufficiently lit place. It is desirable that it be either a corner or a free space distant from the furniture, where the flower pot will not interfere with anyone.

In this case, the place must be accessible so that at any time the flower can be watered.

It is also worth thinking about the fact that the plant, in addition to sunlight, receives a sufficient amount of an artificial analogue, therefore, it should be placed in the field of lighting of lamps.

Tall plants are placed on the floor, miniature ones - on the windowsill, near a glazed window, which rarely opens for ventilation (danger of drafts).

However, the flower is creature, so if you have landscaped your office, then do not forget about minimal care and attention.

The health of office workers is influenced by many harmful factors that green friends can help to cope with. Therefore, the benefits of indoor plants in the office are obvious.

The content of the article:

Criteria for choosing a plant for the office

• Do not forget that plants are living organisms, and office routine can kill them.
• Don't get naughty roses, orchids or gloxinia on the office table.
• You shouldn't even have cacti.... It is very difficult to provide the necessary cold wintering for them in working conditions. And their ability to absorb harmful radiation from computers is just a myth.
• Office is Spartan conditionsfor the green brothers: not all plants will be able to survive the ten-day New Year's holidays, uneven watering and vandalism by irresponsible staff, including pouring leftover tea into a pot.

Staff office

The symbol of the Career zone is a tree, namely the plants that belong to this element, and should be placed here, or hang pictures. Fatsia activates positive energy, helps to increase vitality, helps to fight against troubles of various sizes. And the ficus plant will strengthen the strength of the spirit. The attitude towards cactus in phenom science is ambiguous, the main thing is not to put it in the zone of partnership, it will focus discord, break. In other sectors - no closer than a meter to the subject, especially in the workplace.

The Chinese rose will charge, according to the philosophy of the hairdryer, sluggish, passive employees, prone to squabbles, with inspiration, to fulfill their goals. Yellow roses activate organizational skills, stabilize blood pressure.

And cyclamen radiates joy, improves the work of the cardiovascular system, takes away melancholy. Given the fact that the office brings together people with different characters, it is cyclamen that helps to defuse the situation, aim at a working mood, learn to accept others as oneself.

Where to place plants in the office?

• Large plants - such as a palm tree or a large dieffenbachia - should be placed in the manager's office or reception areas. There they will look more organic.
• Small potted plants are more suitable for placement on a desktop, windowsill, as well as on a flower shelf.
• All factors must be taken into account for the successful placement of the pot with the plant. For example, being near a battery, a constantly opening door, an air conditioner that will constantly blow on a flower and drafts. After all, it is important that the plant pleases you as long as possible.
• Office phytodesign plays a significant role in determining the location. Flowers and evergreens should look organic in the interior. The oversaturation of the room with flowers turns the office into a greenhouse and creates a frivolous appearance of the organization.
• The absence or lack of plants in the office creates unnecessary rigor. Such a room lacks the zest that is created by flower arrangements.

Plants in the office are part of nature in our highly urbanized world.

Office decoration is important not only for the comfortable work of employees, but also for attracting customers. Therefore, the plants that will be in the office should create a cozy and relaxing atmosphere.

What flowers are best to keep in the office, as a rule, are more interested in the beautiful half of the office employees. Business floristry helps you find the answer and explains how to properly fill an office space with plants.

Any plants have health benefits for people, regardless of their location. Office plants are no exception. In accordance with this, business floristry shows not only which indoor flowers can be kept in office premises, but also the special requirements, in accordance with which the choice of plants takes place.

Office of the head of the company

In the office of the chief, according to the teachings of feng shui, everything is important to the smallest detail. The efficiency and perception of the subject as a leader depend on energy. Therefore, if there are plants or pictures with them, correctly selected and located, the Chi energy will follow the right course, giving enthusiasm for performing work tasks.

Indoor flowers should be arranged starting from the eastern sector of the office. For these purposes, the ever-flowering begonia, the tree-like fat tree, or "money tree", Tradescantia is suitable. These plants help to increase finances, purify energy. Rosemary will relieve the fatigue accumulated by the end of the day. Violet and chrysanthemum will not allow you to recoup your subordinates because of some kind of trouble received from the outside. And they will retain a good impression of the ability to keep the nerves in a fist at the head. Working in one "bundle" is not easy work, and sometimes it is a whole test. Therefore, the help of flowers is so necessary.

To enhance charisma, strengthen health, Croton will help, which takes away the excess of the ardent character of the leader. The flower promotes creativity, the manifestation of the positive qualities of the owner. And it increases purposefulness. Dieffenbachia is suitable for desk workers. Helps to activate the brain, stabilize blood circulation. These two plants are especially suitable for installation in the office of a manager, because he often stays late at work, solving accumulated problems of a different nature at the table.

The benefits of plants

A comfortable office environment increases employee productivity, and plants play an important role in this.

Plants have the following benefits:

• Improves air condition.

When a large number of people are in the room, the amount of carbon dioxide increases. Plants absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and the air becomes fresher.

Plants release absorbed moisture well through their leaves, so the humidity in the room rises and it becomes easier to breathe.

• Destroys harmful bacteria.

The more people in one room, the more bacteria and germs. Some plant species are capable of destroying harmful microorganisms.

• Protect from harmful substances.

Many offices are located along highways, and when the windows are opened, harmful mixtures penetrate inside. Plants neutralize the effects of harmful substances.

Many employees work at computers, and over time, their eyes get tired and their concentration is greatly reduced. To regain attention and improve vision, it is worth looking at green plants for a couple of minutes.

• Reduces stress.

While working hard, looking at the plant relieves tension, while the fresh and pleasant scent has a relaxing effect.

• Improves overall health.

Employees are less sick, suffer from fatigue, headaches and pressure.

But not all indoor plants take root well in the office and are beneficial. To create favorable conditions for growth and use, office flowers must meet certain requirements, grow in special climatic conditions.

We take into account the rules of good taste

If you decide to present flowers to employees or business partners, first you should carefully study the basic rules of etiquette. And, of course, you need to find out the preferences of the recipient of the gift, whether he is allergic to any plants. But if it is impossible to do this, then you will have to focus on the classic options and generally accepted norms.

Good taste rules will help you to choose a really great bouquet and pleasantly surprise your employees:

• Do not give exotic plants, they are certainly luxurious, but too extravagant for a business relationship.
• Avoid monochrome combinations.
• You should not use scarlet roses and red tulips, which are a symbol of romance - they will be especially inappropriate for bosses. Also, delicate pastel colors are almost never suitable.
• Be sure to take care of the stylish design of the composition and choose beautiful packaging for it.
• Don't buy plants with a strong scent.
• It is inappropriate to give pretentious compositions to employees.

Requirements for flowers in the office

Spartan office conditions do not allow many flowers to grow fully. Therefore, a number of requirements are imposed on office flowers, according to which plants are chosen:

There is no full time to care for office plants. Employees work five days a week, rest on holidays and vacations. Therefore, the office is selected

such plants that will be unpretentious to care for, for example, drought-resistant and non-moisture-loving.

• Not hazardous to health.

Choose plants that are odorless and hypoallergenic. Preference is given to flowers that do not have peduncles, do not emit pollen and often do not shed their foliage.

In no case should you keep plants in the office that are poisonous with any aboveground part.

Plants should look beautiful and well-groomed. It is not permissible that there are damaged leaves, rotting soil at the roots, dried flowers, spots and bare stems.

In order for potted plants to look organically in the interior, their color scheme should be several tones lighter or darker than furniture and walls. Flowers with a bright accent in the form of flowers are also allowed, but not in all office areas.

In addition to the requirements, when choosing plants, they are guided by the climate in the office space, taking into account the illumination, humidity and temperature. Depending on these factors, plants are placed in different office areas.

Meeting room

In the space where meetings are held, harmony should reign, because here important issues are resolved for a team of like-minded people. And it is the green indoor flowers that will help tune the energy to a positive, focus on cases to be considered.

These include the following plants:

• bamboo, which protects against wrong steps when choosing a solution;
• asparagus, removes the negative from the clot of energy accumulated when discussing problems;
• dracaena, neutralizes negative outbursts.

It's a good idea to place an aquarium with fish and algae in the southeast zone, stimulate business ideas.

Office clearance areas

The decoration with flowers depends on the office area. Business floristry divides the office into the following zones:

Corridor

The arrangement of flowers in the corridor depends on its length and light intensity.

Many corridors are poorly lit, so plants are selected that are undemanding to sunlight. Dracaena and sansevieria are suitable.

For long corridors, choose tall potted plants. The most common choice for large offices is the intertwined ficus tree. Plants in such corridors line up the floor in a row.

For narrow and small corridors, the best choice is small shade-loving plants such as aglaonema, fern, fittonia.

Work zone

This is the area where the majority of employees spend their weekdays. The correct arrangement of plants helps not only to maintain and improve the health of employees, but also to produce zoning of large rooms.

Zoning is achieved using flower racks or frame partitions with plants inside. Croton, spathiphyllum, fittonia are combined with other flowers in various compositions.

Attention is also paid to the potted groups on the windowsills. Plants are selected with similar care conditions, but different color combinations and textures.

Reception

This zone has area restrictions and is not always decorated. But any office will look more presentable if there are plants at the reception or in flowerpots behind it. The most important thing is that the flower arrangements are made according to the principle of minimalism.

Anthurium, zamioculcas, phalaenopsis orchid, palm plants, saintpaulia, spathiphyllum are suitable for reception.

Hall

It is a waiting area near the reception. In this area, as a rule, flowerpots of various geometric shapes are placed. Also flowers can be located in the niches of the wall.

The most suitable plants for this zone are amaryllis, anthurium, dieffenbachia, chamedorea. They planted gusmania in the halls, but at the same time they remove it from the accessibility zone with their hands.

Head office

Partners and future clients visit the manager's office, therefore, competent floristic design is very important. The concept of this zone is laconic and strict. In accordance with this concept, the pot group is kept in the same style.

Aglaonema, dracaena, monstera, sansevieria, Benjamin's ficus are good choices.

Rest zone

In large companies, a green space is organized in the recreation area, which is filled with green panels, a winter garden or voluminous compositions. Plants for filling the zone use various, but large and exotic ones are popular, such as monstera, palm, ficus and dates.

Room for rest and eating

Office means not only active work and periodic meetings, there are coffee breaks or lunch breaks in the office. The rest room serves for this. Here employees release negative emotions, share their impressions, after they call the manager “on the carpet”, discuss everyday problems. Based on the requests of the room on demand, a hairdryer, plants with cascading shoots, hanging leaves, which help to get rid of negative energy, are suitable here.

Plants biophytum and monstera neutralize the radiation of microwave electromagnetic waves and help the food to digest well with a quick snack. Provide the southern sector with bright red, orange colors, burn out the accumulated passions, calm down, relax.

Any plants that are planned to be delivered to the office will contribute to the company's image. Including photos and paintings. Starting from the entrance, the plants will settle down in all the offices, faithfully serving the inhabitants. After all, the office is the face of the enterprise.And here, too, the first glance of the client falls on the "clothes", and then on the content.

Feng Shui flowers for the office

Indoor flowers, along with the arrangement of pieces of furniture, play an important role in feng shui. Feng experts divide all flowers into three groups.

1. Suitable for bosses.
2. Suitable for subordinates.
3. Suitable for customers.

The chief's office, located in the eastern sector according to feng shui, may contain flowers:

• money tree (crassula) and tradescantia - these plants increase financial well-being and attract the necessary energy;
• a palm tree that attracts wealth, absorbs positive energy and directs it in the right direction;
• violet and chrysanthemum - relieve tension in relation to subordinates.

Plants suitable for employees should have round, oval or heart-shaped leaves. They are located in the working area from the southwest side. These plants should give harmony and well-being, confidence and financial stability. Syngonium, Cyclomene, Fatsia and Ficus will be suitable plants for this zone.

Clients visit the meeting room located in the southeast. Blooming oases of plants in compositions help in making important decisions. Bamboo, dracaena and chlorophytum remove negativity in discussions and help close deals. When conducting events with clients, avoid red plants, which attract negativity, and give preference to green colors.

But still, offices are not often guided by Eastern practice, so we will compile a catalog of the main office plants that are planted in the premises.

Feng shui desktop

An important requirement for a table is size. For office managers, it should be 1.5 m × 1 m, with smaller parameters it looks lower than the actual status. But such sizes are not suitable for an ordinary employee in the office, exaggerated claims can be misunderstood by colleagues, relations and mutual understanding will be broken. However, secretaries are allowed to have wide desks due to "paperwork", a large number of work folders, workload.

It is important how and what is located on the desktop in the office for both the management and the subordinates. What is needed should be at hand. Minor items, rarely used, put in a table or closet, get it out when needed. Trash, according to Feng Shui experts, leads to absent-mindedness, laxity, deprives creativity when performing tasks. Some important papers should be kept in red or blue folders, as advised by the practitioners of Chinese philosophy.

On the right, in the corner, put indoor flowers, they will take the negative energy that comes from other parts of the office. And on the left in the corner, install a table lamp or lamp, you can replace it with a metal object - they will attract financial success. Photos of people close to your heart will also come in handy. They will promote, according to the fan, creativity, increased activity during the day.

According to the followers of the philosophy of feng shui, metal objects or symbolizing it attract monetary energy. There should be 2-3 of them on the table, on the left in the corner - put diagonally. A frame is suitable for a photo with a picture of loved ones or a banknote. Crystals have the same properties, support the memory of the owner, if they lie in the sector of the northeast. There can be all sorts of distractions in the middle of the day, so you can lose your way. And then the crystals let the owner know, when looking at them, what directly needs to be dealt with.

Office Plants Catalog

Indoor flowers, which are often planted in the office, are presented in the form of a tabular catalog. The catalog contains photos and names of plants, care rules.

Aglaonema. The plant is shade-tolerant, but loves diffused light; in the office it is better to put on the east side. If there is enough light for the plant, the leaves will be bent at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees.The optimum temperature is + 20-25 ° C, and the humidity is 50%. Therefore, the flower needs watering and spraying 2 times a week. Plants are pruned once a year in the spring.

Bamboo. Does not like direct sunlight, can be in partial shade, grows well on the eastern side. Temperature range from +17 to +30 ° C. Watering is plentiful with a reduction in winter. Spraying is not carried out, but it is necessary to wipe the barrel with a damp cloth. Bamboo is transplanted in the spring every 2 years.

Dracaena. The plant is light-loving, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Good location - east and west by the windows. The temperature in summer is + 20-25 ° C, in winter it is 5 degrees lower. Watering once every 3 days, provided the soil is dry at the base. In the summer it needs spraying. Trimming as needed to shape.

Dieffenbachia. The plant loves light, in the office it should be located on the south side. At low humidity, the room grows in a temperature range from +15 to +25 ° C, at high humidity - up to +30 ° C. The plant must be sprayed periodically. Watering 2 times a week with softened water. Cropping as needed.

Monstera. A flower with large wide leaves, loves bright places, but phytolamps can also be used. Grows well at moderate temperatures from +15 to +22 ° C. Watering 2 times a week not with hard water, but with large volumes when checking the dryness of the soil. Pruning as needed for strong growth.

Sansevieria. The plant can be in partial shade or in direct sunlight. Temperature range from +16 to +24 ° C. Watering once every 10 days with warm water. The moisture content of the plant is not important, therefore it does not need to be sprayed. Pruning only dried leaves.

Chlorophytum. Both diffused sunlight and partial shade are suitable for the flower. They are planted in the office everywhere, except for the south side, since direct sunlight destroys the plant. The optimum temperature is + 15- + 25 ° C. Watering 2 times a week in spring and summer, 1 time a week in autumn and winter. Pruning is carried out once a year in the spring.

Ficus Benjamin. For a plant, bright diffused lighting, south sides, or the use of phytolamps are suitable. Temperature range - + 20- + 27 ° C without fluctuations. Watering only when the topsoil is 3 cm dry, usually 1-2 times a week. Regular pruning as the crown grows.

In addition to these flowers, palm plants feel good in the office - areca, pakhira, trachycarpus, hovea and yucca.

From flowering plants, preference is given to various types of Saintpaulia, Anthurium and Spathiphyllum.

List of the best species with descriptions and photos

Next, we will focus on the most popular unpretentious plants for the office, which not only fit well into the interior, but also bring certain benefits in the office.

Monstera

An office plant with large leaves that came to us from tropical America.

The flower grows quickly if the room temperature is maintained within 20-25 ° C in the warm season and not less 18 ° C in winter. Monstera needs diffused lighting and abundant watering.

Pros of monstera:

• suitable for any design;
• growing rapidly;
• tolerates dry air well;
• requires diffused lighting, which is present in the office;
• does not shed foliage during rest;
• does not emit strong odors;
• does not need an annual transplant.

Cons of a flower:

• takes up a lot of space;
• blooms only in good conditions (crown moisture, top dressing, long daylight hours);
• requires an annual top-up of the earth.

Zamioculcas

The flower is native to Africa, belongs to the Aroid family. Zamioculcas not so long ago began to appear in the homes and offices of our country and immediately gained great popularity due to its unpretentiousness.

Zamioculcas is a medium-sized plant that can grow both in direct sunlight and in the shade or partial shade (with a lack of light, the flower stretches out).

Temperature from spring to autumn within 20-25 ° C completely satisfied with the plant. In winter, the temperature can be reduced to 16 ° C, from which the zamioculcas will not suffer.

Watering should be done in moderation, from spring to late autumn. In winter, watering is practically stopped, especially if the room temperature is low enough.

Positive sides:

• can be placed both in direct sunlight and away from the window;
• does not require frequent transplantation;
• tolerates low temperatures;
• does not require frequent watering;
• fits well into the overall design;
• tolerates any humidity well;
• does not emit strong odors;
• can be propagated in various ways (division, rooting of leaves).

Negative sides:

• blooms very rarely;
• you need top dressing to maintain showiness (from April to September);
• the transplant should be carried out at least once every 4 years.

Violet

The next flower for the office is also considered unpretentious and has a familiar name - violet.

The plant can be found in regions with a temperate climate, namely in North America and Of Japan.

In order for the violet to become an excellent decoration for an office window sill, it must be placed in a sunny place. The shade of the flowers will depend on this.

However, diffused light is best on the northeast, northwest and north windows. Shading won't do the violet good.

You can also use artificial lighting, but you will need to keep the flower under the lights for most of the day.

Surround the violet with warmth, because the plant does not like drafts and sudden changes in temperature. In winter, it will be better to place the plant near a battery to insulate it from frost.

It is necessary to water the violet very carefully, since the plant will begin to rot from an excess of moisture. Therefore, use only warm water and water the violet only when the soil is dry. However, from drying out, the development of the violet can come to naught. Therefore, pour water into the sump and pour out the excess. We also recommend immersing the pot in water once a week.

At high temperatures, it is advisable to water the plant from above.

It is also necessary to acquire an earthen mixture (turf, coniferous, leaf, peat) and baking powder (river sand, perlite, chopped sphagnum and vermiculite).

For the best care of violets, buy several pots of different sizes. Choose either earthenware or plastic containers. You will have to repot the plant every a few months.

It is better to choose mineral fertilizers.

• small plant size;
• weak aroma;
• tolerates high temperatures and humidity well;
• reproduces in many ways.

Disadvantages of violets:

• requires careful and moderate watering;
• frequent transplants are required;
• requires constant lighting.

Spathiphyllum

The homeland of spathiphyllum is South America, Polynesia and East Asia. This plant captivates with its appearance.

Since the flower is not picky about lighting, you can put it in partial shade. If he stands in a poorly lit place, the leaves will become smaller.

Bright light can be beneficial for spathiphyllum. It is best to place the flower pot by the north window.

Spathiphyllum loves high air humidity. In summer and spring, you need to spray the flower several times a day. But since it will stand in the office, you can put the flower in a container with wet expanded clay.

Spathiphyllum requires abundant wateringespecially in summer and spring. In winter, you need to water the flower sparingly. It is better to take water separated, at room temperature.

Water spathiphyllum from above and add moisture to the pan. It is better to drain the excess water so that the roots do not rot.

Top dressing - an important procedure for the full development of spathiphyllum. From spring to autumn, it is better to apply fertilizer every 14 days. Organic fertilizers or fertilizers for flowering plants should be used.

• unusual appearance;
• unpretentiousness to lighting;
• rare transplants and feeding.

Disadvantages:

• no smell;
• regular watering is required;
• it is necessary to maintain high humidity.

Bamboo

The next exotic plant is bamboo... This ornamental plant needs a lot of light, and the more the better.Bamboo can be grown in a business class = "aligncenter" width = "790" height = "395" [/ img] It needs to be provided with a lot of space and diffused light. It survives in low temperatures and moderate humidity.

Bamboo loves water and does not like dry warm air. In such conditions, it develops poorly.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide the plant with a large room with moderate humidity. Near the bamboo, you should install a tray with water or put the flowerpot itself on pebbles with water.

Plant need to fertilize In spring and summer. Complex lawn fertilizers... It is better to give up nitrogenous ones, since due to an excess of nitrogen, bamboo becomes weakened.

Tradescantia

Unpretentious ampelous plant of the genus Kommelinovye. About 70 varieties are known, differing in leaf color, bush shape. The most famous of them:

• riverside;
• white-flowered;
• purple;
• small-leaved;
• virginian.

The flower has a unique vitality, can grow and develop in almost any conditions. It can be grown both in a bright room and in a fairly dark office.

Tradescantia is undemanding to temperature conditions; moderate watering is enough for comfortable growth. Since the flower grows quickly, pruning should be carried out every 3-4 months, removing all weak and damaged parts, and it is also advisable to pinch the upper part of the shoots.

Photo gallery

Flowers that are suitable for office space from the list above. Detailed galleries can be viewed in separate color sections.

Varieties

There are about 300 varieties among calceolaria, but the most widespread are:

• Calceolaria is tender. It is valued for its decorative appearance, as it has yellow inflorescences, densely decorated with red specks. This small plant, not exceeding 15 centimeters in height, is grown as an indoor crop, but in summer it can easily tolerate outdoor conditions. It is grown on windowsills as a perennial.
• Calceolaria wrinkled is another representative of perennials. It grows as a shrub, about 1 meter high. In places where winters are not too harsh, it is grown as a perennial in a flower bed.
• Calceolaria thin is a medium-sized variety, reaching up to 40 centimeters and intended for growing in flower beds in the open field. It has light, delicate lemon flowers.
• Calceolaria multi-root is a type of creeping perennial plants. This subspecies is grown as an indoor crop and as a decoration for a flower bed in the open field.
• Hybrid calceolaria is the widest of the species. Since under this name numerous varieties of various colors are combined with one common property - it is an indoor culture, low, having wide, rounded, strongly pubescent leaves, having large and original flowers in their shape. It has a very long flowering period of approximately 6–8 weeks. The height does not exceed 15 centimeters, while the flowers can reach 5 centimeters in diameter.

Reproduction

Calceolaria are flowers that propagate with seeds that germinate very well. When sown in the ground, the seeds are scattered over the soil surface and are not sprinkled on top, after which they are abundantly watered and covered with polyethylene or glass to create the effect of a greenhouse. Periodically, the glass rises and condensation is removed, and after the formation of 6 leaves, calceolaria is transplanted into separate pots for further growth. Seeds germinate best at a temperature of about 20 degrees. They are sown between May and July, with the first shoots emerging within two weeks. And after a month they can be dived into separate pots. Calceolaria blooms 8-10 months after the first shoots appear.

The option of propagation by cuttings is also possible.This method is suitable for medium to tall varieties that are pruned periodically to form more lush shrubs with more new flower stalks. The cut shoots take root in the soil.

When planting, use a universal potting soil or soil suitable for growing violets and Saintpaulias. When making your own soil mixture, you need to make the composition:

• Sod - 2 parts.
• Leafy ground - 2 parts.
• Peat - 1 part.
• Sand - ½.

In flower shops, calceolaria flowers are sold, their average price is 500 rubles per plant.

Aloe, or agave

A succulent plant that can be found in almost every home. Often used for planting in the office, as it has unpretentiousness and endurance.

It is represented by a small tree with an erect stem, on which there are fleshy elongated leaves with pronounced needles. The external signs of aloe largely depend on its type. Popular plant varieties:

The plant prefers well-lit window sills, undemanding to watering and feeding. The plant sap of the leaves can be used for medicinal purposes. All vegetative parts have ways to absorb harmful toxins, such as nitrogen compounds and formaldehyde.

Possible difficulties

Calceolaria is susceptible to fungal diseases. If the soil is too wet, root rot or powdery mildew may appear. Plants noticeably slow down in growth, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. To prevent such phenomena, it is necessary to strictly adhere to agricultural technology.

Aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, spider mites and scale insects can settle on succulent shoots. The parasites feed on the juice of calceolaria and quickly drain it out. If insects are found, an insecticide treatment should be carried out immediately. Preference is given to aerosol and powder forms of preparations.

Calceolaria do not like dry and hot air. In this case, their shoots will be exposed and stretched, and the leaves will begin to dry from the edge and turn yellow. The flower is characterized by rapid aging. After 2 years, decorative varieties are completely overgrown and require replacement.

Ficus Benjamin

A popular tree plant used in home and office landscaping. It can grow up to 1 m in height, remarkably flexible branches, on which are located small glossy leaves of a green or variegated shade.

The plant is very tenacious, but maintenance is quite demanding on conditions. Prefers well-lit areas with extended, diffused light.

For harmonious growth, ficus is enough to water on time and not move from one place to another. If the care requirements are not followed, it may ask for leaves, which are quickly replaced with new ones.

Syngonium.

Syngonium is a type of vine that has thin stems and beautifully shaped leaves. Adult plants need support. You can use a moss stick.

It is a fast growing vine with over 30 species. In indoor conditions, syngonium does not bloom; when grown outdoors, flowering is possible. This plant can be planted next to others and create compositions.

Syngonium is a fast growing vine

It is believed that if you bring the plant into the house, the ward to a sick person, then he will recover faster. This plant brings success in business, and if you put it in the bedroom, then nightmares will cease to disturb.

Lighting.

Feels comfortable in semi-shaded places and places with diffused light.

Watering.

Abundant watering. On hot days it is necessary to spray with water.

Syngonium prefers abundant watering

Transfer.

A small plant needs a small pot. After 2-3 years, when the flower grows and more leaves appear, it can be transplanted into a slightly larger pot.

Reproduction.

By dividing the bush during transplantation.

Division of the syngonium bush

Chlorophytum

One of the most unpretentious potted crops.Outwardly, it is a herb without a pronounced stem, the leaves are collected in a voluminous basal rosette. The leaf plates are painted in a rich green hue with a white-yellow line in the center.

The plant can grow in any conditions, unpretentious to the quality and composition of the soil. Chlorophytum develops both in the shade and on sunny windowsills. A flower does without watering for a long time, it dies only in rare cases. Effectively cleans the air from toxins and impurities.

Watering calceolaria

During the flowering period, calceolaria needs regular watering with settled soft water. The signal about the need to water the flower is the drying of the upper layer of the substrate. Make sure that the water in the sump does not stagnate. After flowering, watering calceolaria is reduced. Moistening of the soil occurs occasionally in order to prevent the complete drying out of the substrate. With the onset of regrowth of new shoots, watering begins to gradually resume. In winter, calceolaria prefers moderate watering.

Formation of calceolaria bushes

Calceolaria bushes are formed by pinching, while the lateral shoots that grow from the leaf axils are removed. Before budding, during the period of intensive growth, in some cases, calceolaria is pinched, leaving two or three pairs of leaves, from the axils of which lateral shoots grow. Thanks to this, the plant bushes well and blooms more abundantly, however, the diameter of the flower will be smaller than when pinching.

Growing calceolaria from seeds

You may not be aware, but you can grow this plant from seeds. You just need to purchase them at a retail outlet or prepare the mixture yourself. You will need sand, peat in a ratio of 1 to 7. Then add ground chalk (in a very small amount) or dolomite flour. Calculate in a ratio of 10 g per 500 g mixture.

It is not troublesome to grow calceolaria from seeds. The seeds of the plant are widely available commercially. They can be found at any specialized outlet, but it is even easier to order them on the Internet.

• It is necessary to sow the seeds of calceolaria in April, and on the mixture disinfected in advance by calcining and moistening the mixture. In the process, you should not embed them in the ground - you should cover the container with the seeds with glass or film. Then a layer of condensate is removed from them as needed;
• Sowing should be provided with a temperature regime of up to 18 degrees, in a place with good access to light. The room should be constantly ventilated, and the soil should be moistened by spraying;
• Already after a few weeks, as soon as the first shoots appear, inter-row irrigation should be carried out (thin water jet);

• After a month, it is necessary to carry out a primary dive, when the next 2 months pass and the sockets come out - a secondary dive. In its process, seedlings are planted in separate containers (diameter up to 8 cm), watering at intervals of 2 weeks;
• When September comes, the crops must be transplanted into containers of a larger diameter (up to 11 cm), and then put in a place with a temperature regime of up to 10 degrees and good lighting.

Parasites and pests dangerous for the plant

Calceolaria is especially often attacked by the following parasites and pests:

• aphid;
• whitefly.

Aphids at magnification

To combat aphids, you can try the most effective method - mechanical, that is, just collect it and destroy it. If the damage to the plant is total, it is still worth giving preference to the chemical treatment of calceolaria. A chemical widely used by flower growers - actellic - will definitely help you with this. It is very effective against both aggressive aphid attack and whitefly attack.

If the damage to the plant is fatal and the initial treatment does not give results, additional spraying should be carried out after several days.But keep in mind that the frequency of such approaches is strictly limited: you should not process the plant more than four times at the same interval.

The plant does not attract many diseases to itself, but it is worth taking care of it carefully. The only known dangerous disease for him is gray rot. Its development takes place at a time when the plant has constantly consumed too much for a long time, and the temperature regime at the same time was lowered.

The cultivation of calceolaria assumes the strictest adherence to the established rules of care. Otherwise, the onset of adverse consequences for the plant cannot be avoided. It is also worth monitoring the concentration of nitrogen in the fertilizer. Even a slight excess of it can significantly weaken the plant. Decaying areas of calceolaria should be removed immediately with a sharpened knife. After this, the plant must be well sprayed with Bordeaux composition. Oxyhom, topaz, cuproscat and any other product containing copper are also suitable.

Landing

Grown from seeds or acquired seedlings, or rooted cuttings are transplanted into a pot or pots in January-February:

1. At the bottom of the container, it is necessary to pour a layer of drainage from expanded clay or broken brick, 1 cm thick.
2. Then the seedling with a lump of earth is transferred and the prepared substrate is poured.
3. Lightly tamp and water.
4. Pinch the seedlings, leaving 3-4 leaves.

Content

• Listen to the article
• Description
• Caring for calceolaria at home How to care
• Fertilizing Calceolaria
• Calceolaria transplant
• Calceolaria pests and diseases

Crassula, or money tree

The plant is popularly known under the name "bastard", since the leaves have a characteristic rounded shape with a pronounced thickening. Outwardly, it is a small tree, the height of which depends on the variety and type.

Refers to succulents, has all the typical features of this group - unpretentiousness, the ability to do without watering for a long time.

Waterlogging can destroy Crassula, so the dryness of the earth should be maintained. Prefers a well-lit place and a light substrate. The plant develops quickly, so you need to transplant in a timely manner.

Potted trees

Many crops can now be grown in a pot, such as lemon or maple.

The first option is suitable for offices that are decorated in a classic or French style. Also suitable when the room lacks some kind of bright accent. Lemon is able to increase the efficiency of the team, helps to cope with numerous stresses and prevents respiratory diseases.

Indoor flax, or abutolin, is a flowering plant that is perfect for offices. The main advantage is bright flowers that look advantageous against the background of leaves. This plant not only enriches the air with oxygen, but also moisturizes and purifies it. However, this plant is suitable only for large rooms.

Useful Tips

• With insufficient watering and strong heat, the leaves of calceolaria can wither. In this case, it is necessary to increase watering.
• At high temperatures in the room, accelerated aging of the plant occurs. Try to reduce the ambient temperature by using an air conditioner or move the flower to a cool room.
• Waterlogging of the plant leads to decay of the roots, yellowing and foliage falling off. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil and avoid excessive watering.
• For better hydration, the calceolaria pot is placed in another larger pot.And in between, peat with expanded clay is laid. This is how the required degree of plant moisture is achieved.
• Strict adherence to all care recommendations will save you trouble, and will allow calceolaria to have a great look and delight with lush flowering.

Zamioculcas.

Zamioculcas is an evergreen bush. A great option for those who often forget to water their plants. It is often given as a birthday present for single men.

Zamioculcas in the office

Lighting.

Zamioculcas is a shade-tolerant plant. It can grow on the shelf next to the TV.

Watering.

Not hygrophilous. It can be sprayed with a spray bottle and rarely watered. Its stems and leaves absorb moisture and distribute it over the entire area of ​​the flower.

Zamioculcas must be regularly sprayed from a sprayer

Transfer.

It grows very slowly. Every year the number of leaves on the stems increases and they stretch out. It can grow for a long time in one pot, when it will be completely cramped, then you need to transplant it into an earthen pot.

As they grow, plastic pots can tear from the root system.

Reproduction.

You can cut off a part of the stem with leaves, put it in water and after a while the plant will give roots. Then transplant into the ground.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas by cuttings

Another breeding option for zamiokulkas is by dividing the bush.

Botanical description

Calceolaria is a perennial that is grown as an annual or biennial plant in temperate climates. The height of the shoots is 10-50 cm. The root system has a fibrous structure. Soft branched shoots are located above the ground. Erect or lodging stems and foliage are covered with thick pile.

The petiolate leaves of a lanceolate or oval shape have wavy edges and a corrugated surface. The length of the leaf is 5-10 cm. Most of the soft, pleasant to the touch leaves are concentrated near the ground.

Flowering begins approximately 5 months after planting and lasts up to 5 weeks. This feature allows you to guess the appearance of flowers for a specific celebration or date. One plant can bloom up to 50 buds. They are collected on one inflorescence or on several smaller ones. The inflorescence is racemose. Flowers have an unusual structure. The two-lipped corolla at the bottom has a large pouting lip, and on top is a much smaller, spherical lip. The flower diameter ranges from 25 to 60 mm. The color can be yellow-orange, red, brown. Often white or pink spots are located on the surface of the petals. In the center there are 2-3 stamens and an ovary.

After pollination, the fruit ripens - a dry, oblong-shaped seed capsule. Inside there are many small dusty brown seeds.