The Scherzer anthurium flower differs from other anthuriums by a spirally twisted ear. But the bright veil in many ways resembles the flowers of other representatives of the genus. After flowering on Scherzer's anthurium, red or bright orange berries ripen, on individual plants their number reaches 100 pieces. In nature, this plant can be found on the high mountain slopes and in tropical forests.
What does anthurium look like
"Male happiness" refers to the evergreens of the aroid family, the characteristic feature of which is the presence of a "tail". The closest "relatives" of anthurium are dieffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera. The most common form of anutrium is epiphyte, which grows in the tropics on a tree and has aerial roots.
What anthuriums look like
Also, a popular form of anthurium in the rainforest is semi-epiphyte - a variety that begins to grow from a seed in the upper forest tier, then puts down aerial roots. Also, a semi-epiphyte can first grow on the ground, then climb a tree, turning into an epiphyte.
Note! Male happiness is a flower that has a thick shortened stem. Some varieties have elongated stems. The stems have shortened internodes. Usually its leaves grow vertically and are located at the end of the stem (terrestrial varieties are an exception). Often the leaves form a rosette where moisture and fallen plant parts accumulate (this is a natural fertilizer).
The shape of the leaf in male happiness is different: they are round, in some varieties the leaf has a blunt apex or looks like a shoulder blade or a heart in shape. There is an anturium variety that resembles a vine, this variety has lanceolate leaves. There are dissected and multi-pinnate leaf shapes. Different varieties of anthurium are united by the fact that the petioles of their leaves always have a geniculum.
Depending on the variety, the leaves can be glossy, semi-gloss or matte. In structure, the leaves are fragile or hard. Crystal anthurium has velvety leaves with light green veins.
Crystal anthurium
Anturium flowers are bisexual. They are usually arranged in spirals on the cob. They can be found in flower shops in bouquet arrangements. Florists love this crop for the fact that in the cut form, anturium is perfectly preserved for a month.
Anthurium inflorescence is an ear in the form of a cone, ball or spiral. The color range of the inflorescence is different: white, green, orange, pink, red, purple. There are inflorescences, the color of which includes different shades. In addition to the inflorescence, this culture also has a leathery cover. The cover of the inflorescence can also be of different colors: green, white, orange, pink, red or purple. Like the inflorescence, the bedspread can combine several shades.
Interesting fact. In the tropics, anturium rotates its leaves during daylight hours following the movement of the sun.
Photo
Next, you can see a photo of the varieties of our wonderful plant.
Homeland of the plant
The homeland of this decorative culture is the tropics and subtropics of Central and South America. Here it is called "tongue of fire" or "flamingo". The flower can be found in areas from Mexico to northern Argentina and Paraguay.
Monstera - why you can't keep at home and its effect on humans
Here these are wild-growing crops, their number reaches 700 varieties. At home, it is possible to grow only 30 species of this amazing representative of the Aroid family.
Important! Exots are capricious. Reproduction at home is almost impossible.
Similar flowers
- Spathiphyllum is similar to Sherzer's anthurium, not only externally, but also related in its meaning: this flower symbolizes female happiness. Spathiphyllum flowers are mostly white.
- Calla lilies are very delicate flowers, the ear of which is surrounded by a veil. Many people associate calla lilies with white, but in fact there are many more colors.
- The Red Alert variety can compete with Schertsera in the brightness of the red canvas.
- Calla Picasso will delight you with its multi-colored color.
- Hot Shot has bright yellow flowers.
- Sinshine is another yellow calla lily. All varieties are no more than 50 centimeters in height.
Scherzer's anthurium is a beautiful houseplant that has a wide variety of subspecies. It is pleasing to the eye and very unpretentious to care for, the most important thing is not to forget that it likes tropical humidity.
When and how it blooms
What indoor plants can not be kept at home
In the tropical homeland, the plant is considered wild, it is not looked after. There it blooms regardless of conditions. However, at home, with improper care, the plant may not bloom at all.
The flowering time of "flamingos" is determined by the life cycle of the plant. It blooms from early spring to autumn. However, most varieties of the fire tongue bloom in indoor conditions only in winter. There are varieties (for example, "Andre") that bloom all year round.
Anthuriums at home
If you create optimal conditions for the plant and provide proper care, then the unusually beautiful flowering of the bush can be admired for almost a month.
Types of flowers
There are many varieties of anthurium, so there are also many types of its flowers.
The most common type is Andre pink anthurium flowers. Their inflorescence is shaped like a cylinder. The color of the inflorescence is pale pink. The length of the inflorescence is from 9 to 14 cm. The inflorescence is leathery, has the shape of a wide heart. Sometimes its surface is covered with pimples. The color of the inflorescence is light pink, salmon or snow-white.
The smallest flowers are in the Scherzer variety. The length of the peduncle of this plant is 15-50 cm, the bract is 4 to 11 cm long, 3-6 cm wide. It has the shape of an egg or an ellipse. It is dense to the touch. Its color is bright red with an orange undertone. The color of the bedspread is red, pink or green.
An interesting type of inflorescences in the Amaretti variety. Its coverlet is multi-colored, with a smooth transition from one color to another. The prevailing shades of the bedspread are red, orange, yellow and green.
The "Princess Alexia" variety wins the hearts of flower growers with its sky-blue flower buds.
Flower shape
The flowers resemble a rhombus or square in shape. Their surface is smooth, as if covered with a layer of wax. They consist of a four-membered perianth and 4 stamens. The stigma is usually in the form of a disk, the ovary is two-celled. Each nest contains 1-2 ovules.
Different varieties differ in the shape of the inflorescence: it can be straight, upward or twisted in a spiral. The color of the inflorescence differs from species to species.
The ear grows from the center of the veil, which is often mistaken for a single petal. However, the bedspread is actually the leaf that the plant needs to attract pollinators.
Additional Information. Anturium can give off a great odor at different times of the year and day. Sometimes the aroma is barely perceptible and very pleasant, at other times it is sharp and cloying. This is how the plant attracts various insects for pollination.
Reproduction
Scherzer's anthurium is propagated by several methods:
- By dividing.
In the spring, a flower is removed from the pot. The roots are freed from the ground and divided into several parts. Each specimen consists of leaves with roots. Then they are transplanted into the substrate and watered. - By cuttings.
A stalk with 2-3 leaves is removed from the top. Placed in water, which is regularly changed. Once they take root, they are planted in separate containers. - Seeds.
The seed ripens in the fruit, its own name and is used for planting new plants. For this, the seeds are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. And then it is scattered evenly over the soil, sprinkled with a little earth on top and covered with a film. Ventilate and moisturize regularly. The seeds germinate after 20-30 days. When the first leaves appear, the seedlings are moved to permanent soil. When propagated by seeds, the flower can have distinctive characteristics, since the planting material is obtained from the parent culture - a hybrid.
On our portal there are wonderful materials about different types and varieties of anthuriums. Read about Black Queen, Princess Amalie Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Utah, Andre, about crystal and pink.
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Scherzer's Anthurium
Arrowroot is a flower, a houseplant - is it worth keeping at home
This is a favorite of novice florists, as it is unpretentious and does not require increased attention to itself in the process of growing at home. This is a low-growing perennial, the leaves of which are of a deep emerald green color.
Scherzer's Anthurium
Its inflorescence-ear is in the form of an orange spiral, the veil has the shape of a reddish-orange heart.
Anthurium Dakota
Today it is perhaps the most popular inhabitant of the windowsill of many flower growers.
Anthurium Dakota
Unlike other species, this species is native to Europe. Growers love this variety for its flowering duration.
Anthurium Black Love
This type of "flamingo" looks like an evergreen shrub. In its natural habitat, it is tall and spreading. At home, the bush grows up to 50 cm in height. It has dark green heart-shaped leaves with barely noticeable veins.
Anthurium Black Love
Its buds are at first a beige shade, over time, stretching upwards, they begin to turn black. The bedspread is a juicy burgundy shade, its shape is similar to a heart.
Additional Information. This variety is interesting in that, on the reverse side, its leaves resemble velvet to the touch: they are covered with many small villi.
Anthurium Black Queen
This variety is also called "Queen" or "Prince". The buds of this variety are deep purple in color, which look very impressive surrounded by bright green leaves.
Anthurium Black Queen
A characteristic feature of this variety of fire tongue is that there is a reddish tint on its buds and bedspread.
Additional Information. This variety was bred artificially by flower growers, therefore, buds of different colors can bloom on the same bush. The shade of the buds can range from deep red and red-violet to purple-black.
Anthurium Black Beauty
This is not the most popular flamingo variety. Otherwise it is called black anthurium. Its distinctive feature is the shape of the bedspread. Unlike other varieties, Black Beauty has a tulip-shaped bedspread. Its leaves are juicy green, with burgundy streaks on the back.
Anthurium Black Beauty
At home, with proper care, this variety grows up to 65 cm in height.However, with a deficiency, the leaves will turn yellow.
Anthurium Fantasy Love
Fantasy Love is a large decorative variety. A sign by which it is very easy to recognize this variety is mix color buds. When the bedspread opens, you can see the buds of different shades: white, pink, green.With age, the inflorescences of the Fantasy Love variety, which were previously white, turn greenish.
Anthurium Fantasy Love
Caring for a flower male happiness at home involves regular abundant watering, high air humidity and diffused light. With a lack of light, the plant withers, it may not bloom. With proper care, it will delight the owner with its unusual buds throughout the summer.
Anthurium Andrianum
This anthurium is red. The variety is unusually beautiful, therefore we are very fond of gardeners and flower growers. In addition, there is a legend according to which the "fiery tongue" is able to bring good luck and financial well-being to the one who grows it up.
Anthurium Andrianum
The red anthurium flower will protect its owner from troubles and hardships. There is also a belief that the plant bestows an inexhaustible supply of masculine strength to guys.
Pests
- Most often, indoor anthurium infects a tick. You can understand that the pest has attacked the flower by the yellowing of the foliage and the appearance of specks. The mottling is a little yellowish at first, and then begins to turn black.
- To prevent a tick from growing on the plant, it should be kept in high humidity. If the plant is still affected by a pest, then it must be sprayed several times with acaricide.
- Also, quite often anthuriums are affected by aphids. Aphids are simply collected with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or vodka.
Why they say that anthurium cannot be kept at home
When choosing indoor plants, you should be extremely careful, attentive and vigilant. Some flowers are not safe to keep at home. Anturium is also among such crops.
Families with pets and small children are not recommended to start a plant at home - the pollen of all flamingo species is very allergenic. For this reason, it is dangerous to start this exotic for people suffering from bronchial asthma.
All varieties exude a characteristic odor during the flowering period that attracts insects. A person with a long stay in a room where there is a blooming male anthurium flower can get a headache. In addition, the smell of the plant has been found to lead to restless sleep.
Important! The plant sap contains a poisonous substance. If exotic juice gets on the skin or mucous membranes, it will lead to irritation and itching.
So, logically speaking, anturium requires a lot of attention and makes high demands on care, in addition, it can lead to health problems in adults, children and pets.
From the point of view of beliefs and legends, exotic has a positive meaning for home and family:
- It is considered the keeper of family happiness. Therefore, both men and women who dream of a strong family and mutual understanding with the opposite sex turn him on. There is such a belief: if a woman takes care of this flower, it means that she will always be appreciated and loved by a man.
- "Flamingo" is considered a symbol of passion, so lovers often give it to each other. In some countries, it is customary to give this exotic to newlyweds; at a wedding, white anthurium is a symbol of chastity.
- In folk medicine, you can find recipes that use anturium. It is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Advice. It is believed that the magical power of the exotic is at its maximum during the flowering period. It is at this time that you need to make cherished desires and rely on the supernatural capabilities of the plant.
In addition, many believe that the power of anthurium is enhanced if it grows next to spathiphyllum - the flower of female happiness. “Working” in a duet, these ornamental plants bring harmony and comfort to family relationships of couples, mutual love and respect, boundless tenderness and happiness.
Passion symbol
Thus, it is quite possible to keep anthurium pulp if there are no people in the family who suffer from allergies or bronchial asthma. There are no negative signs associated with "male happiness". At the same time, an important condition for magical action is that it cannot be bought independently: it must be presented as a gift.
Anthurium Picasso
Only as a gift, he will be able to fill the home with positive energy.
Growing at home
Let us remind ourselves that anthurium is a representative of the tropics, which means that it needs diffused light. Place the flower in a sufficiently lit room, but out of direct sunlight. You might think that shade will work for it, but then you will get beautiful green leaves. Unfortunately, Scherzer's anthurium will not bloom under these conditions.
The temperature regime for optimal conditions is easy to create. In summer, up to 25 degrees, and in winter not lower than 16. At the same time, you need to remember that the plant does not like sudden changes in temperature, drafts and directed cold air.
In the tropics, the humidity is very high, so for the well-being of the anthurium, it will need to be sprayed with water without chlorine and lime. You can put a container of liquid next to the pot. In no case do not fill the flower; it is better to underfill than to overflow. This rule applies to all plants.
When the flower has faded, then it is partially removed, up to half of the peduncle. And when it finally dries up, then you can carefully remove it from the leaf axil. Interestingly, anthurium begins to bloom only when the root system completely fills the pot. So do not plant your pets in very large containers and when transplanting, take a pot 1 centimeter larger than the previous one.
Possible difficulties
The purchased flower is freed immediately from the store substrate, since it requires special watering and is not suitable for the home area. The most common disease is rotting of the roots and stems due to excess moisture and low temperatures.... Anthracosis - drying of leaf plates. Fungicides will help fight the disease. A small amount of calcium causes blackening of the ends of the leaves. The leaf part curls up in dry air and insufficient lighting.
To avoid possible difficulties and wilting of the plant, must adhere to the rules of care... Only an integrated approach will help you enjoy the lush bloom and colorful view.
Introduction
Thanks to hybridization, the number of varieties has increased by almost a hundred; they have a wide variety of shades of colors, so flower growers currently have a lot to choose from.
Anthurium "blue", considered a rare variety
The main feature of anthurium is a very long flowering. In addition, cut flowers retain their freshness for quite a long time, being a kind of fading champions.
This is in part due to the antioxidants found in the outer coat of leaves and flowers, which is somewhat similar to wax. Despite the southern, almost equatorial origin, the flower is quite unpretentious and easy to care for.
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See also: Poinsettia red - home care. How do I care for the Christmas Star after purchase? + Reviews
History of origin
For the first time Anthurium was seen and described in 1876 in Colombia botanist Edouard André. So it is Colombia and the northern parts of Ecuador that can be considered the birthplace of Anthurium (about Anthurium Andre, which is named after a botanist, is described here). In 1889, the flowers were introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, where they were later considered a symbol and talisman.
general characteristics
Anthurium is a beautiful and unusual decorative flower, which many people know, if not by name, then thanks to its unusual colors. The genus of the same name has hundreds of species of lianas and herbaceous evergreens that came to us from the tropical jungle.There are even rare lithophytes that take root on stony and rocky rocks. For the special shape of a large and bright bedspread in everyday life, the anthurium was nicknamed the flamingo flower. Leaves of different varieties are matte and glossy, rounded and heart-shaped, whole and dissected. In dense and humid rainforests, they turn towards the sun. A bright and dense glossy blanket hides an inflorescence-ear, which is densely filled with small diamond-shaped flowers. Different varieties are remarkable for their aroma and large fruits that form after pollination.
Varieties
Scherzer's Anthurium has about 40 cultural forms.
The most popular ones are:
- Lacetti - has a pink leathery cover and the same dark green foliage to the touch, a spiral ear, often used to form bouquets.
- Graffiti - has a wide snow-white bedspread, dotted with different-sized red dots, dense to the touch, an orange ear.
- Hawaii - in the color of the bracts, several shades are present at once, usually two or three, the ear is pale yellow or with a greenish tint.
- Alexia Blue - a rather rare subspecies with an elongated sky-blue veil and the same cob.
- Love Chocolate - the owner of dark green dense foliage and a rich brown bracts of a slightly rounded shape.
- Rubens - a bracts rounded veil surrounds the ear on all sides, the color of the veil is rather unusual: at the pointed part it is bright pink, below it is green.
