Tree hydrangea - 66 photos of useful tips for the care of 2019

Treelike hydrangea is a flowering plant, representatives of vines and climbing.

It is typical for the climate of the eastern United States, as well as in rocky forests. This flower has spread in the eastern part of Asia, in China and India.

Hydrangea is popular for its unpretentiousness and colorful bloom. Plant height ranges from 3 to 5 meters. The flowers are very lush, the stems are without leaves, they have a bark of the type of shrubs.

The flower is umbrella-shaped, fertile, some petals are fleshy, with a light down.

The inflorescences have different colors, ranging from juicy green to white, there are red and yellow flowers.

The flowers are fertile, in the form of a capsule with an uneven surface, brown in color.

Treelike hydrangea has large leaves that have a varied shape - in the shape of a heart, with a serrated edging, and are also ovoid.

The upper surface of the leaves is darker than the inner one, on which sometimes there may be a light, barely noticeable green fluff.

Choosing a seat for landing

A place for planting a hydrangea tree is suitable both sunny and shaded. A pit for these purposes is torn off with dimensions of 0.5 by 0.5 meters and laid with a fertile mixture of peat and humus. Filling the pit with soil specially designed for rhododendrons has a beneficial effect on the development of the plant and on its subsequent flowering.

Experienced growers recommend adding a hydrogel when the hydrangea tree is planted with seedlings. This drug helps to maintain the water balance in the soil, even in extreme heat. Penetrating into the swollen granules, the roots of the plant absorb as much moisture and nutrients as necessary. To do this, an already swollen agent is laid in the pit, and not dry. If you lay a dry hydrogel, then when it swells in the ground and increases in volume, the seedling may be pushed out together with the soil.

Hydrangea of gentle lilac color, conical in shape.

Delicate treelike hydrangea buds.

A beautiful island of white freshness, and the pride of a gardener.

White hydrangea path.

Also, when planting plants, pay attention to the fact that the root collar of the seedling is flush with the ground. Then the plant is watered abundantly, the earth is poured and the tree-trunk circle is mulched with coniferous litter or peat.

Benefits for landing in the Moscow region

The Moscow region is located in central Russia. This area has its own climatic differences. Most varieties of panicle hydrangea thrive well in this region. Amateur gardeners choose this shrub for the following reasons:

The plant looks great in landscaping or in flower beds. The combination with conifers is especially effective.
Cut branches will stand in a bouquet for a long time and will decorate the interior of a living room or office.
Hydrangea is resistant to unfavorable external factors, including the influence of air pollution.
Shoots tolerate severe winters well and do not freeze.
They have high decorative properties. Bright inflorescences retain their attractiveness for a long time.
The shrub is undemanding to soil pH. Depending on the reaction, it can change the color of the buds.If you artificially acidify the soil, you can achieve a bright blue color of the brooms.
Feels good in the shade.

All these factors have made the panicle hydrangea popular among gardeners.

Top dressing shrubs

In the spring, at the very beginning of growth, complex formulations are used (for example, Fertika). When budding, a mixture of superphosphate (50 g) and potassium sulfate (30 g) is added to the soil. Further, fertilizing is carried out every 2 weeks, but the volume of the mixture is halved and nitrogen fertilizing is excluded from them, so as not to reduce the winter hardiness of the shrubs.

This is how a well-groomed hydrangea looks like.

An eye-pleasing beauty on the doorstep.

Application in landscape design

Bounty is widely used in landscaping and is used in both single and group plantings.

Did you know? Hydrangea is capable of accumulating aluminum salts, which it absorbs from the soil. This fact contributes to the appearance of blue and blue inflorescences.

It looks impressive and beautiful in any version:

as a curb along paths or alleys;
in the center of the flower bed, surrounded by undersized and (or) ground cover plants;
in the background in plantings with lower specimens;
near the entrance to the building or near the terraces;
along fences and hedges;
in a single copy or in a group against the backdrop of a green lawn.

Reproduction of hydrangea tree

It is advisable to propagate hydrangeas with lignified cuttings. At the beginning of summer, they are cut from the shoots of last year's growth and rooted, planted in a cuttings greenhouse. Hydrangea cuttings are performed in cloudy weather. Cutting is done in two knots: the first cut is 2 cm above the kidney, an oblique cut is made from below. The cut is treated with a root growth stimulant, half of the leaves are cut off.

Terry hydrangea.

Purple terry hydrangea.

Terry hydrangea.

Hydrangea is a bounty variety.

Cuttings are inserted into a mixture of sand and peat (in equal proportions) at an inclination of 60º. The lower knot is deepened by 2-3 cm. Watering abundantly, they are covered with a film. After a few days, they are watered and sprayed. This is done often in hot weather. A small growth on the cut indicates successful root formation. For the winter, the cuttings are left in the greenhouse, removing the film. The next year, in the spring, they are planted in a permanent place.

Diseases and pests

If you adhere to the rules of proper care, then tree hydrangeas practically do not get sick and are not affected by pests.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the diseases and pests of paniculate hydrangea.

But sometimes unforeseen circumstances happen:

if the humidity is too high and the temperature drops, fungal diseases (powdery mildew, gray or white rot) can occur. To combat these problems, drugs such as Bordeaux liquid, Fundazol, Chistotsvet are used according to the instructions;
in early spring, hydrangea bushes can be attacked by snails, affecting young shoots with leaves. The fight consists in manually collecting or laying traps with the "Thunderstorm" preparation near the plants;
with increased dry air, leaves and shoots can be threatened by a spider mite. To combat it, according to the annotation, the preparations "Akarin", "Lightning", "Vermitic", etc .;
aphids suck juice from young shoots, buds. Inta-Vir, Aktellik or Fitoverm help to quickly and effectively get rid of the pest.

Treelike hydrangea varieties

More often than others, in gardens you can find the Annabelle variety, which has large (up to 25 cm in diameter) spherical white inflorescences. Hydrangea tree Bella Anna is absolutely not afraid of frost. Varieties of this variety:

Pink Annabelle (Invincibelle) with pink lush buds, similar to lilac flowers;
Strong Annabel is distinguished by the strength and durability of the bush, long-term preservation of color in round inflorescences.

Much less often, you can capture the treelike hydrangea Grandiflora and the Sterilis variety with similar dense hemispherical inflorescences. Grandiflora, for example, does not tolerate prolonged drought; it is better to choose semi-shaded areas for it.

Hydrangea Pink Anabel.

Hydrangea Pink Anabel

Hortense Strong Anabel.

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst tree-like is a frost-resistant variety with round-shaped double flowers in inflorescences (diameter - 25 cm). The color of the flowers is greenish at first, later white. The bush is low, (0.8-1.2 m) with thin shoots, on which heavy inflorescences are located. Blooms until frost.

Hydrangea grade of Grandiflora.

Hydrangea Sterilis grade.

Hydrangea grade Hayes Starburst.

Hydrangea variety is pink.

Hydrangea tree Inkredibol is able to modify the color of the buds throughout the flowering period.

The pink treelike hydrangea captivates with its delicate shade of flowering.

Hydrangea Bounty tree-like for growth requires an abundance of solar heat and light. The flowers of this plant are small, with a snow-white shade, gather in a single large "bouquet".

The tree hydrangea variety Pink Pinkushen is very peculiar in that it has a slightly different (pyramidal) inflorescence structure.

The variety of terry tree hydrangea is expressive in that it looks like a fluffy ball of fur.

It is not so difficult to choose a suitable variety of tree hydrangea, which would make a harmonious ensemble with other types of vegetation on the site.

Moreover, planting and caring for it is not difficult. And you won't have to doubt the acquisition of such beauty even after the first superficial acquaintance with the plant.

Breeding novelties

Despite the variety of varieties available, breeders are getting new varieties. Experimental winter-hardy hydrangeas for the Moscow region are distinguished by their high resistance to weather factors and unusual shades of petals. In recent years, varieties have been bred:

Mega Mindy is a shrub with deep pink panicles. Grows up to 1.5 m. Shoots are straight and strong, grow vertically. When flowering, they do not fall apart. A large panicle with bright petals is formed at the top of each stem. Flowering lasts from mid-July to late October.
Mustila is a Finnish breeder. Differs in long flowering and pleasant aroma of petals. As the young shrub matures, the flowering becomes more abundant and the smell is stronger. The flowers are white.

Panicle hydrangea goes well with other flowering shrubs - lilac, mock orange and others.

These ornamental plants bloom alternately and give the garden an attractive look throughout the warm season - from mid-spring to late autumn.

Appearance

Based on the description of Annabel Strong's hydrangea bushes, the following features can be distinguished:

tree type bush;
plant height - no more than 1 m;
the crown is wide, spreading;
wide oval leaves;
the root system is shallow.

Hydrangea Strong Annabelle is tree-like, inflorescences are wide - up to 30 cm in diameter. At the beginning of flowering, the buds are snow-white in color. A few weeks before the end of flowering, at the end of August, the inflorescences acquire a green tint.

Plant care

Plant care consists of mulching, watering, fertilizing, and seasonal pruning. Correct and timely fertilization of the soil for hydrangeas will allow the bush to bloom abundantly.

Top dressing is carried out in three stages:

Two weeks after planting, you need to feed the plant with potassium sulfate and superphosphate. So you need to fertilize the bush every year at the beginning of spring.
During the formation of inflorescences, the bush is fertilized with mineral fertilizers. Just do not get carried away with nitrogen fertilizers, as they affect the color of the inflorescences.In addition, overfeeding with nitrogen will entail a decrease in the frost resistance of the plant and even lead to death.
In August, the soil is fertilized with manure and this is the last top dressing of the season.

In September, no additional feeding is made, since you need to let the bush grow stronger and prepare for winter.

Mulching a plant

An integral part of tree hydrangea care is mulching to keep the plant from overheating on hot days. In addition, it helps to get rid of weeds, which take excess moisture from the soil.

Mulching is done by placing a layer of peat under the bush.... The layer should be no more than 20 centimeters. Organic compost and sawdust can also be used.

The best varieties for the Moscow region

When choosing a variety, one must take into account its resistance to adverse conditions. If in the middle lane many plants winter comfortably, then the most hardy varieties are selected for the harsh Siberian winters. The following varieties are successfully grown in the Moscow region:

Pinky Winky is a two-meter hydrangea with an unusual conical shape of inflorescences. At the top, they are white, and closer to the base, they are purple-pink. The seedling can withstand the cold, but for safety reasons it is advisable to cover it for the winter. Flowering can be observed from August to October.

Before choosing the best varieties for planting, it must be remembered that the timing of bud formation, the size of the bush may deviate from the specified parameters. It depends on the illumination at the site, the amount of moisture and nutrients, the composition of the soil. A similar rule should be adhered to when selecting varieties of spirea with names, forsythia, chubushnik, action.

Planting and leaving

She lands in well-lit places. But it is worth considering that plants should not be constantly illuminated by the sun. Loamy acidic or alkaline soil will be an excellent environment for full plant growth.

The hole for planting the Bounty variety should be several times larger than the lump of the plant.

The planting site must be thoroughly filled with water, and then taking out the hydrangea from the pot, place it in it. In this case, it is worthwhile to spread the roots well. The place where the roots are connected to the trunk must be on the surface, otherwise the plant may simply suffocate. After the hole is covered with earth, it should be tamped down a little. The tree-like Bounty needs to be tied up so that a nearby support protects it from strong winds. Mulching the ground around a shrub is a great way to retain moisture and get rid of weeds. The rotted mulch not only nourishes the soil, but also saturates it with useful substances.

Planting your pets along the path and trying to create a flowering hedge with their help, do not forget that the distance between them should be at least half a meter.

Otherwise, it will simply block it.

It can be propagated not only by cuttings, but also by layering. Layering can be done by digging in the stem without touching the crown. After a year, it can be transplanted, just do not forget to separate it from the mother with a secateurs. In early spring, the plant should be pruned well. In general, it is moisture-loving and does not tolerate full shade and constant sun very well.

How to distinguish a paniculate species from others?

In the open ground of the middle zone and Siberia, in most cases, tree-like, large-leaved and panicle hydrangea are cultivated. Although there are serrated, petiolate and other types on sale. Each is suitable for the Moscow region, but some can only hibernate with shelter. At the same time, you can purchase tree-like varieties of peonies in the company for them; there are many options for the Moscow region and Siberia.

You can distinguish the paniculate representative by several signs:

The inflorescences are panicle-shaped and consist of many small flowers of two types.The first type is beautiful and sterile, the second is inconspicuous fruiting. The size of panicle inflorescences can reach 25 cm in length and even more. The density and structure of different varieties are different. The more sterile flowers there are, the denser and more voluminous the panicle.
The color of the petals of some representatives changes during the seasons from white in the spring to pink in the summer and gray-green or cherry in the fall.

If a panicle hydrangea is chosen for planting, it is better to get acquainted with the description, characteristics and varietal characteristics in advance so that there are no problems with care later. Depending on the method of formation, hydrangea is grown as a bush with several trunks or as a standard tree. If the seedling is not cut, it can reach a height of 5-8 m. Usually, lush bushes up to 1.5-2 m grow on the site, but subject to the use of fertilizers. Feeding honeysuckle or grapes is more difficult to organize, but problems arise with hydrangeas in rare cases.

Large-leaved hydrangea for the Moscow region

As mentioned at the beginning of this article, large-leaved hydrangeas are not the best choice for the Moscow region. Their resistance to cold is significantly inferior to the above varieties.

However, varieties such as, for example, Endless summer the bride, it is quite possible to grow in the suburbs due to their resistance to cold. They also have a wide variety of inflorescence colors.

The variety Endless Summer The Bride itself is distinguished by spherical inflorescences that form by themselves. Their color is white, but not snow-white, like most hydrangeas, but washed off white.

The bush grows to a height of one meter. Very rarely - up to 1.2 meters.

However, when caring for such a plant, you need to be extremely careful and careful, because in order to bloom, it must live in warmth all winter.

However, Endless Summer The Bride has a nicer relative whose name is Endless Summer The Original. In fact, it is undisputedly the best large-leaved hydrangea to grow in our harsh climate.

If, of course, you follow the plant very closely in winter, it will be distinguished by its unpretentiousness and rather rapid flowering.

If the shrub is grown on acidic soil, the flowers will delight you with a rich pink color. However, the inflorescence may turn out to be dimmer than you expected. It is simply impossible to take into account all factors.

If the soil is neutral, the plant behaves in a very interesting way. Some of the flowers are still painted in pink, and some in lilac.

The Endless Summer The Original bush eventually takes on the shape of a ball, and in height, like Endless Summer The Bride, it reaches no more than 1.2 meters.

There are also a number of varieties from the series Twist and shout... Unlike Endless Summer varieties, they cope slightly worse with frost, however, even a small difference of a couple of degrees turns out to be noticeable when grown in the suburbs.

However, the varieties remain very popular as they have the same interesting coloration as Endless Summer.

It is also worth taking varieties in mind Bavaria and Red ace... They, like the previous two, attract attention with their two-color. Bavaria has flowers in white and blue, while Red Ace has flowers in white and red.

Both of the aforementioned varieties are rather undersized, and do not reach more than half a meter in height.

Nevertheless, as beautiful as these varieties are, growing them in our climate is a real torture that is definitely not worth the result. Moreover, given that the result will not be achieved in every season.

Hydrangea Paniculata: Photo of the variety

Exactly the same characteristics as the previous varieties are found in Alpengluhen... However, he also has differences.

Its highlight is a rich dark red hue that many other hydrangeas can envy.

However, this is compensated by the extremely reluctant flowering in our climatic conditions.

If the winter was mild, and the frosts did not crush the ground with a frenzied force, then the Expression variety can delight you with its lush and bright flowering.

In any case, no matter what winter is, only a couple of the strongest shoots will survive even under cover.

The variety blooms very luxuriantly compared to the rest. Its inflorescences are even called "caps".

As it grows, the bush takes the shape of a ball, the diameter of which is approximately one meter.

If you are in doubt about how well a particular strain will survive the winter, take a look at its shoots. If their tips are characterized by colors close to brown or burgundy, then, most likely, it will be very difficult for him to overwinter.

Such varieties include, for example, Mirai.

Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to get it to bloom, given our winters.

Nevertheless, if in some incomprehensible way it still bloomed with you, you will be pleasantly surprised by the red and white coloring of the inflorescences.

Also, incredibly beautiful varieties that are unlikely to be grown near Moscow include Zerro pink.

Its shoots are very thick compared to previous varieties, which means it doesn't need a garter.

The inflorescence is in the shape of a saucer, dotted with very beautiful white and pink flowers.

Planting process

Planting is carried out in holes, the dimensions of which are 30x40 cm.The ideal time for this procedure is the end of May or the beginning of April. The soil temperature should be at least 14 ° С, and the ambient temperature should be in the range of 20-23 ° С.

Drainage is installed at the bottom, which will regulate the level of moisture in the soil and will not allow the root system to rot. The further process is as follows:

a seedling is installed in an upright position;
the roots are leveled;
sprinkle with soil;
pour 4 liters of warm water.

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The type of landscape depends on what grows on it. Among the many varieties, the tree-like bounty hydrangea stands out most clearly. These plants have long become something special for gardeners, such that they make them be in a good mood for a long time. It is perfect for decorating flower beds, serves as a living fence, and simply decorates any garden.

Pruning rules

The variety of types of hydrangeas allows you to choose not only those varieties that do not need to be covered or you can do this not every winter if it turned out to be warm, but at the same time use the features of pruning bushes. Some varieties are advised to prune generously, others only to prune a little. In order to properly form a bush and prepare a good basis for future flowering, it is important to understand how to properly cut a hydrangea.

The shoots of the large-leaved variety are shortened slightly, since the flowering process is carried out on last year's branches, which means that young growth does not need to be cut, since it must overwinter in order to be able to bloom normally. Treelike and panicle hydrangeas bloom on young shoots, so old ones can be cut off, which stimulates the active growth of young branches. The pruning procedure can be carried out in spring and autumn, the spring version is less convenient, since the juice is already actively spreading through the bush, which flows from the bush at the incision site, which does not happen in autumn.Each gardener chooses for himself the most favorable time for caring for the bushes, the main thing in this case will be the quality, not the pruning time.

Plants blooming on the shoots of last year should not be cut too much, in this case the pruning is exclusively cosmetic and it is done in the fall. It is recommended to cut off last year's branches before the first pair of strong buds, but old branches can be completely removed. For hydrangeas that bloom on the shoots of this year, pruning is done more thoroughly, all old and damaged branches are removed. The optimal time for this type of activity is spring, when the bush has already begun the growing season.

When to plant different types of hydrangeas

It is important to choose the right timing for planting hydrangeas. The best time for this is spring. This is the most suitable period for all types of hydrangeas. At this time, it is important to plant all weak and young bushes. Over the summer, they will be able to develop and strengthen by the frosty winter.

Planting can be done when the threat of frost has passed, in April - May. If you want to plant the plant early, you can build a greenhouse to protect it from night frosts. When the nights get warmer, the greenhouse is removed. It is believed that flowers planted in spring take root faster and get sick less.
After planting, it is recommended to feed the hydrangea with nitrogen fertilizers.... This will contribute to the rapid growth of green mass. The plant will get stronger and will be full of strength for future flowering.
If necessary, you can plant hydrangea in open ground in the fall. However, these should be strong and healthy seedlings with a strong root system.

At the same time, it is recommended to plant frost-resistant species in the fall, such as panicle and tree hydrangea. Less cold-resistant - petiolate and large-leaved - when planted in autumn, may not survive the coming winter.

Planting hydrangeas is recommended as soon as possible after flowering: in September - early October... Before the first frost, there should be at least a month for the plant to take root. Planting in autumn will harden the bush and make it more resilient.

New items of breeders for the Moscow region and not only

Despite the variety of options, the activity of breeders continues. Experimentally, it is possible to obtain hybrids with phenomenal resistance to adverse conditions, as well as with a special shade of inflorescences.

New varieties with photos and names:

In 2006, the Vanille Fraise hydrangea began to appear in nurseries - a spreading bush up to 2 m high. Flowering begins later than in many other types of hydrangea, but lasts until frost. Variety with clean white buds that turn pink by the end of summer. In high season, the blossoming panicles resemble a large glass of popsicles with cream. It hibernates without shelter, tolerates frost well. The only drawback is weak branches, drooping to the ground under their own weight.

Video with an overview of the best varieties.

Features of the conditions near Moscow

The Moscow region has a pronounced continental climate. Its peculiarity lies in the transition from soft to sharply continental. This is due to the remote location of the territory from the seas and oceans.

The manifestation of the continentality of weather conditions is noticeable at different times of the year: the winter is moderately cold with a persistent snow cover. Summer is warm, not sultry.

During the year, there is approximately 540-660 mm of precipitation (more in summer and less in winter).

Strong winds are observed in winter. The wind regime is evenly distributed throughout the day.

Do I need to dig it up?

Hydrangea prefers a warm climate, so it can be difficult to resist frost. For those gardeners who want to grow varieties that do not tolerate the cold, you should not leave the bushes in the garden for the winter, it is recommended to dig them up and store them in the basement. To preserve the bush in new conditions, it is important to prepare everything correctly. The basement must be well dried and treated against parasites and mold. The room temperature should not rise above the +3 mark, otherwise there is a risk of premature kidney awakening.

An important factor in the procedure for storing hydrangeas in the basement is the level of humidity in it. At high rates, the plant will begin to rot, therefore, regular ventilation through a window or open ventilation is necessary. If it is not possible to ensure a change in the air mass inside the room, you can arrange containers with quicklime, which are able to set the desired humidity level.

In winter, hydrangea should be watered infrequently and a little, moisture should ensure the viability of the root system and no more. Proper storage requires the purchase of a pot with drainage holes through which excess moisture comes out. If you can't find a pot at home, you can wrap the root system with earth in a non-woven covering material that can let air in and gradually remove water.

Storage of hydrangea bushes can also be on the windowsill in the room, if the bush is small and purchased in winter. Due to the presence of leaves and inflorescences on it, it is important to install the plant on the window, provide it with proper watering, and most importantly, additional lighting. Until the moment of planting in the ground, the bush will need to be hardened so that it takes root well in a new place. The same principle will work for plants that were stored in the basement, they also need to be prepared for new conditions, the temperature should be raised, ventilated longer and taken out for a short while outside, so that the hydrangea is completely ready for transplanting by the spring warming.

Shelter methods

To put things in order in the garden for the onset of winter, it is necessary to cover each plant in the proper way. Hydrangeas are thermophilic shrubs, so the cover layer for them should be quite large. The vines and buds, which are located at the ends of the branches, often suffer from frost, therefore the availability of good material to protect the culture is necessary. To prepare the bushes for freezing temperatures, you can choose one of two options.

On the bush, it is necessary to cut off all thin, weak and abnormally growing shoots, in addition, completely remove the leaves from the bush itself and from the ground. Due to its large dimensions, the bush is divided into parts based on the direction of growth of the branches, which need to be tied together and bent to the ground. The hydrangea vine is flexible and does not break, but for reliability it is better to fix it by placing it on open ground. To insulate the plant, it is recommended to put a non-woven material like lutrasil or agrospan on it, which is sprinkled on top with dry foliage from healthy trees. To prevent rain and snow from wetting such a shelter, it is necessary to put a film or burlap on top, which is covered with an old carpet or something similar. Despite the large number of layers and materials used in the shelter process, the bushes do not rot during the winter and early spring, but they are able to withstand rather low temperatures.

The bush is also prepared for shelter for the winter by cutting off excess branches and collecting all the foliage, after which garden soil is poured near the root zone, and wooden boxes are placed around. The vine is laid out on boxes and fixed to them, after which the entire bush is covered with agrospan or other similar material, on top of which a film is placed. With such a shelter, it is important to open the bush in time, without rushing things, since repeated frosts will be detrimental to the plant.