Bats lifestyle
Bats are small and completely harmless creatures. These are mammals that can fly due to the fact that their front legs are equipped with special membranes. But most people are afraid of them. Perhaps this is due to the unpleasant grin of their muzzle. Or the fact that they fly at night. Many, especially women, noticing a flyer heading in their direction, are frightened. It seems to them that the bat will get entangled in their hair, bite and begin to suck blood.
In fact, the bats that live in our latitudes are the most harmless creatures. And they can bite only when the person himself begins to offend them. After all, they feed not on human blood, but on various insects, including mosquitoes, thereby bringing certain benefits. For an hour of hunting, one individual eats about 200 of them.
However, no one wants to share a room with bats. After all, they also carry pathogens of some dangerous diseases. This is not fleas or ticks that do not pass from bats to humans. Hence, we need to find a reliable way to get rid of these "neighbors". But first you need to figure out why the bat flew in or settled in this particular place.
How dangerous are pests - diseases
Contact with bats can contract serious viral and fungal diseases. A frightened animal, taken in hand, bites, together with saliva transferring bacteria and viruses directly into the blood of the offender.
The most dangerous pathologies that can be transmitted to humans include:
- Rabies is an incurable disease that requires an immediate visit to the hospital for vaccinations. It starts with a change in behavior, unreasonable aggressiveness, anxiety, headache attacks. As the person progresses, dehydration, paralysis and death develop.
- Darling's disease is transmitted by inhalation of spores that rise into the air when moving through the feces of animals. The symptoms of the disease can be easily confused with the flu, the only difference is the absence of fever.
Bats carry many diseases that are fatal to humans. Depending on the territory of residence, they are able to infect with the Ebola virus, Marburg, Hendra fever, SARS.
Important! The bite of an animal that collided with a person requires an immediate visit to the hospital. The victim will have to undergo a course of anti-rabies vaccinations - to prevent infection with rabies.
Bats habitat
The bat spends most of its time in shelter. They look for secluded places and settle there in whole colonies. They sleep, clinging to a support, upside down, several months a year. Such places can be attics of one- and multi-storey buildings, basements to which there is access. And in order to get into the room, a small hole, several (about 10) centimeters in size, is enough for a bat. It has excellent ultrasonic echolocation, allowing it to bend around any obstacle in complete darkness.
At night, representatives of the bats detachment fly out to hunt. After all, they need to feed not only themselves, but also babies who are waiting "at home". Each female hatches about three cubs per season. By the end of summer, they begin to fly on their own, so their number in the night sky increases significantly.
Often a bat, especially a young and inexperienced one, flies onto balconies or even through the windows of an apartment. Not finding the usual darkness and comfort there, he begins to jump from one corner to another, terrifying the inhabitants. A man has the opportunity to prove that he is not afraid of anything and can cope with this terrible beast.
Negative omens
If you believe in signs, you should also know negative interpretations when a bat flies into a house or apartment. Many people say that if a bat was able to fly into a house or apartment, negative signs interpret the following.
- Often she carries with her the news of the death of someone from her family. But such a sign works exclusively in relation to old houses, apartments, where more than one generation of home has lived, the latter is not relevant for new buildings.
- Happened on the eve of the wedding ceremony - the marriage may not take place, or it will be short and unsuccessful. A sign can bode well for both the young and the guests.
- Tangled in the hair of someone at home is a direct indicator of problems on all fronts, from work moments to health problems. And the main blow, it is this victim who will be the first to suffer.
- In the house, she made three circles around the room - promises a funeral, the main thing is to calculate everything correctly.
- She rushes from corner to corner - predicts a fire there, which will happen due to the fault of the family, therefore in everyday life it is worth showing maximum attention, caution in handling fire.
Often, the interpretation of a sign depends on the time when it flew into your house.
- there were daytime hours - the omen carries exclusively negative messages, without any exception to the rule;
- at night - the omen does not have such categorically negative messages, it may have exceptions to the rules, reservations, clarifications.
How to get rid of a lone bat
In no case should you catch a frightened animal with your bare hands. Firstly, it is difficult to do, and secondly, if it succeeds, he can bite on the hand. Not only does it hurt, but it can be dangerous. The causative agent of the disease, which the animal carries, can enter the hole from the bite. You need to take a large piece of cloth: a towel, a sheet, a fishing net, if it happens to be in the house. Throw it on a bats and quickly release it. After that, it is better to close the window so that he does not return again.
You can try to turn on the light in the room and kick it out, directing it with a towel, through an open window. Before that, they close the doors to other rooms so that the mouse does not fly from one to another.
If a sleeping bat is found on the balcony in winter, you must not throw it out in the cold. You can give it to a living corner or keep it in the house until spring by placing it in a cage.
Do not throw a sleeping mouse out of the window. They put on strong gloves, take the mouse in their hands and wait until it wakes up. Then released. So she will fly, and not die, hitting the ground.
How to catch with a homemade trap
One of the main fears of most women is rats and mice. Then what can we say about flying creatures. Do not be afraid of bats, as they do not drink human blood. In addition, all species that live in our area feed exclusively on insects. Therefore, during the hunt, they can accidentally fly into your house. Usually these are kitchens or balconies, where the windows are often open to ventilate the premises. If there is no mosquito net in the window frames, then you may need to catch the animal yourself.
The only threat that can come from bats is the carried rabies virus. In order not to get infected with it, you need to do everything so that she could not bite you. Of course, the percentage of sick mice is extremely low, but there is a likelihood. For example, in these predators, carriers do not gain even one percent of the total population, while in stray dogs - 40%.
Flying mice are extremely fearful creatures and spend all the light of the day in places where predators cannot reach them. The question of how to catch bats arises among apartment owners when these creatures enter the ventilation shafts from the cherdaks, and then through them find themselves in the apartment.
It is very important to figure out how to catch a bat in advance, as improper action in this situation can cause severe injury or even death of this creature. The thing is that the bones of bats have significant air spaces and are characterized by increased fragility, so strong pressure can lead to punctures and other injuries.
Often, a meeting with a person ends with death for bats, since most people have a little prejudice about these animals, and try as soon as possible to throw such an unnamed guest out of their home, letting the foes and movers go into action. the wings of this beast.
So how do you catch a bat if you have one in your house? In order to catch this animal, you usually need to prepare improvised means or make a trap yourself. You shouldn't catch a predator with your bare hands. Of course, even if you do everything right, you may not be able to immediately achieve success. You will need to spend some time.
To make a trap with your own hands, use the instructions provided.
To begin with, take the following components: string, nylon mesh, foam rubber, insulating tape or tape, thin wire and a rod. From the rope, you can make a conditional frame, and then insert a grid into it. The result should be a canvas measuring 2 by 3 meters (approximately).
After that, it is necessary to fasten the rope to this canvas. It needs to be threaded into small holes, fastening with knots. Remember that small loops of 2-3 centimeters should hang from the holes. Through them, you will need to stretch sticks or short poles, which will give strength to the structure itself. To do this, you can use rods or find an analogue. These sticks need to be well fastened to get a reliable frame. To do this, take an insulating tape or scotch tape, and wrap them tightly. Additionally, you need to make wire hangers on the top and bottom of the canvas. After this, the net itself will be secured at the poles. To do this, you need to stretch the free loops to the lower part of the structure, putting them on rods or poles, and tighten the upper loops (like a stranglehold). In this case, you will need to make an indent from the end of the rod by 15-20 centimeters.
Then the lower hinges should be connected to the wire ones. For this purpose, an elastic band (for example, linen) is perfect, which must be folded several times. This will allow it to be well stretched when swinging the structure. The net should be tight but resilient to support the weight of the bat and not break. So we got a ready-made trap. Now with her help you can try to catch the mouse, and then release the animal to freedom.
Of course, it will take a little skill, but it won't take a lot of time. It will take longer to make the traps.
Now caught flying predator can be released. After solving the problem, it is advisable to think about using a protective mesh on the windows. Thus, you will prevent unwanted "guests" from entering your house, and you will not have to trick them into traps.
Signs of the appearance of bats
Usually bats appear in the house in the spring, during breeding. In the evening, at dusk, silhouettes similar to birds begin to flash near the house. But usually neither sparrows nor swallows fly at this time.
If the bats themselves are not visible, suspicious noises can be heard at night. Unusual fur or droppings can be seen near the house or in the attic.
You can cope with one or two over the summer. But what if a whole family settled on the balcony or attic? How to get rid of bats in this case?
What danger do they represent
The main mistake of home owners when a bat hits an apartment is panic. Doing this is not worth it, the creature may be frightened and will begin to emit a loud squeak, giving everyone discomfort.Although the animal is considered safe for humans, there are some risks:
- A bat can bite if you try to grab it. Gloves must be worn for protection.
- Animal droppings are very dangerous, because it is infected with histoplasmosis. As a result of the action of the fungus, a person can develop serious respiratory diseases. It enters the body by airborne droplets, through the vapors coming out of the feces. Spores are lifted into the air if stepped on after drying. To protect against harmful effects, you can simply remove the droppings. If bats live in a colony in the attic and leave feces, then it is imperative to use a respirator in the work.
- The greatest danger to humans is the likelihood of contracting rabies. Bats carry disease with no visible signs. The creatures are at rest, without aggression, however, exceptions are possible. Sick bats attack anything that moves. Their lifespan in captivity is no more than five days. In some cases, people become infected while helping an exhausted animal that is on the ground without using gloves or other protective equipment.
Bats are dangerous not only for humans, but also for pets. Therefore, it is important to timely determine the presence of creatures in the house, to take measures to bring them out.
Ways to get rid of bats
Bats cannot be killed. Some countries even have laws against doing this. After all, they do not harm, and the benefits from them are great. You can't poison them like ordinary mice. You need to get bats to leave the house or premises.
Do not start fighting with adults during the period when they have small children. After all, if the adult mice leave, the kids will stay. Without food, they will quickly die. The owners will have to endure the bad smell and clean up the remains. In addition, microbes can grow in them, which multiply rapidly in summer.
How to avoid trouble?
Whatever the reason for the appearance of the night guest, for safety, after her departure, be sure to rinse everything with bleach. She can be a carrier of infectious diseases.
If the mouse touched something, discard it.
For peace of mind, it is better to go around the whole room with a candle clockwise and read "Our Father".
Esotericists claim that this is enough to avoid trouble. The main thing is not to kill the animal, and to behave calmly and consistently, so as not to scare the mouse even more.
How to get rid of bats in your home without using chemicals
By the fall, they are searching the room in which the bats have settled. Find all the holes and slots through which they can fly in and out. In the attic there is a chimney, in the shed there are cracks, in the basement there are ventilation hatches or ducts.
When every single mouse will fly out in the evening to hunt, you need to quickly seal all the holes with sealant and cement. Sewer openings are covered with metal nets.
Not finding the entrance holes, the mice will fly to look for another place. And the owners will have to carefully clean the room from wool, droppings and secretions secreted by mice.
Chemical methods of struggle
How to get rid of bats in the country if there is no time or opportunity to fight with them in the evenings? To do this, use repellents - deterrent substances. One of the most common are naphthalene balls "Naphthalene Bells".
How to get rid of bats in the attic with their help? Buy a package of balls. For a large house, you need to take a box of 4 hundred pieces. They wrap the balls in gauze, creep closer to the nest and fix it. An unpleasant smell will force mammals to leave the room. But this will not happen immediately. Therefore, you will have to periodically visit the mice, changing the balls that have lost their aroma with new ones.
Thus, you should not get rid of bats in the living room. After all, now they believe that naphthalene vapors are harmful to the body.Although they did not notice this before and used naphthalene to fight moths, sprinkling woolen things on them.
Some owners use BONIDE PRODUCTS 876 4-Pack Bat Repellent to fight mice. The drug contains burdock mint oil, which, according to manufacturers, should scare away bats. And although the scientific effect of this substance on bats has not been noticed, some consumers found it effective.
You can scare off bats with special sprays. To do this, in the evening, when the mice fly away, spray them near the place where the animals live. When the animals return, they will not like the unfamiliar unpleasant smell, and they will fly away to look for a more suitable place to rest. This method is not suitable for dealing with bats in the home.
What to do
According to local folk beliefs, the arrival of a night visitor is associated with a warning of misfortune. In China, the appearance of the animal is welcomed - it is believed that it communicates good luck in business and the imminent improvement in the financial situation of the family. What does the visit of the winged guest mean from a biological point of view:
- young age - inexperienced mice, in the heat of excitement, miss and fly into the open windows;
- time of migration - the search for new secluded places leads them to their homes and balconies.
Important! Bats fly into apartments by mistake, and not for bloodthirsty purposes. The lost guest needs help.
How to catch without a mousetrap
If the bat flew through the ventilation into the house, then it will not be difficult to catch it. A person should be as safe as possible from accidental bites: wear thick gloves, a tracksuit or a sweater - to protect the skin.
Once in an unfamiliar room, the mouse begins to fly hysterically, trying to find a way out. She needs time to calm down and sit on some surface (including walls). Experts advise adhering to the following algorithm for driving out uninvited visitors:
- take an empty medium-sized box - so that it covers the mouse along with the wings;
- cover a sitting animal with it;
- gently push the cardboard between the wall and the box;
- go outside or loggia and free the animal.
All actions are carried out as carefully as possible - so as not to damage the thin wings.
Important! In most countries, the destruction of bats is prohibited - they are included in the Red Book and protected by law.
How to kick a bat out of an apartment at night
When unexpected guests appear, you do not need to make noise trying to catch them. Zoologists advise the following scheme:
- ask all household members to leave the room;
- open the window;
- turn off all light sources - chandeliers, bedside lamps;
- go out and close the doors tightly behind you.
In half an hour, look into the room - in 99% of cases, the bat will leave it by itself. Otherwise, you can catch a rushing animal with a thick towel or a butterfly net. The main thing when fishing is not to be bitten or scratched.
Folk remedies
Homemade recipes are suitable for those who are faced with a whole colony of animals who have chosen an attic or a technical floor in a multi-storey building for permanent habitation. Permanent residence creates a number of inconveniences: the animals rustle loudly, squeak and creak with their claws on wooden and metal surfaces.
To get rid of the constant fuss, you can try several means of exile:
- With naphthalene - rodents and bats do not tolerate the aroma emanating from it. Tablets or sachets with powder are laid out in habitats - near nests or a large amount of droppings. An unpleasant smell will prevent old and new colonies from flying into the attic and arranging a lying place on it.
- Aromatherapy - special incense sticks or essential oils are as effective as naphthalene. The animals have a negative attitude to the smell of pharmacy chamomile, peppermint, and common tansy.Wormwood, dog tongue, wild rosemary and elderberry roots also scare away uninvited guests.
- With loud sounds - hard rock, turned on for several hours, will arrange a good shake-up for the winged ones and make them look for another place to live.
- Sources of noise (you can buy ready-made ones or make with your own hands) - a weather vane, Chinese "wind chime" or the thinnest metal plates hanging close to each other create a cacophony unpleasant for their sensitive hearing.
- Light - bright lighting fixtures simulating the day and placed around the perimeter of the attic will cause panic among bats. Using flashlights for several nights in a row will drive the impostors out of the house.
- By closing the entrances - you need to find all the cracks through which the mice enter the dwelling, and block them with polyurethane foam. The procedure is carried out at the moment when the inhabitants flew off to hunt or were frightened from their nests by loud sounds and light.
- Fear - in the daytime, one animal is neatly caught and placed in a box with drilled holes. With the onset of darkness, it will start screaming, trying to get out and warning its relatives about the danger. The flock will react to the tribesman and leave the den in full force. After their departure, the prisoner is taken out into the street and released.
Important! Experts recommend using a smoker - bats do not tolerate its smell. Before carrying out an action to evacuate uninvited guests, you need to warn your neighbors: vigilant citizens, seeing a smoke screen, can call the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Traditional methods of scaring away bats
How to get rid of bats if you are afraid of naphthalene and Bat Repellent does not help? You can use folk methods. To do this, the aluminum foil is cut into thin strips, without being completely cut. Cling the tape closer to the nest. Under the influence of the wind, the stripes will move, making an unpleasant sound. This method is used in conjunction with others.
How to get rid of bats on the roof? If conditions permit, you can douse them with a jet of water. Bats do not like cold bathing, so they fly away rather quickly. But after a few days they can come back. You may need to douse them with water several times. Before you get rid of the bats living under the roof, you need to determine if water will flood the ceiling of the house.
Preventive measures
After expulsion of bats from under the roof, it is necessary to clean from the attic, destroying all traces of their stay, and also to disinfect. The presence of protrusions and holes in the roof can cause re-invasion of bats. To prevent them from coming back, you can use the following guidelines:
- fill up the cracks, repair the roof, or block it, plaster the attic. Even a small hole can cause a problem, since the body of the animal is small; occupation can be prevented using nets, gratings that block the entrance to pests, while not obstructing air circulation in the attic; conduct a systematic inspection of roofs, technical buildings for the presence of rodents and their excrement; for efficiency, the methods used must be repeated several times, paying attention to the nests; close windows and doors tightly.
The procedure for killing a bat is not an easy one. Requires perseverance and patience from the owners of summer cottages, sheds, houses. A suitable breeding method for bats will not only clear the space, but also prevent the emergence of mammals in the future. A source
The use of electrical appliances
Some owners use fans to scare away mice. You need to take several of them, install them indoors and direct the air stream to the nesting site. A semblance of wind is formed, which creates unfavorable conditions for the animals. They should fly away in a few days. The disadvantage of this method is its high cost.
A similar way is to direct the light from flashlights at the mice. But their power must be above 100 watts.Bats do not like bright light, so they must fly away. This is also an expensive method. After all, you will have to turn on bright lights at night more than once.