garden ivy evergreen planting and care in open ground, photo, reproduction, varieties, cultivation and combination in landscape design

The fence, entwined with ivy or bright-blooming liana, looks very beautiful and well-groomed. But in addition to the aesthetic purpose, it can carry additional functions. Climbing plants for a fence are capable of performing several tasks at the same time - decorating, masking old or simply dull walls and creating shady corners in the garden, they can protect the garden from uninvited guests.

Green fences protect gardens from noise and street dust. In order to grow such a fence on your own plot, you need to make very little effort and then beauty will always be with you.

You need to have an accurate idea of what you want to get in the end, otherwise the initial joy can be replaced by disappointment. It is more practical to plant perennial climbing and weaving plants along the fence. A choice should be made between evergreen and deciduous, flowering and decorative deciduous, prickly and thornless.

Ornamental deciduous trees include ivy, maiden grapes, Amur grapes, lemongrass, honeysuckle, actinidia. Clematis and climbing rose are recognized as the most popular of the flowering ones. Campsis, calistegia, asarina, passionflower are slightly inferior to them, but they also enjoy their share of popularity among gardeners. Wisteria is not inferior in beauty to a rose, but it is not able to endure winters over a large territory of the country.

Climbing plants for the fence

Wild grapes

A little more time will pass and the fence will disappear under the leaves of wild grapes

For those who decided to plant greenery on the site with the least labor, time and financial costs. The leaves are large, dense, consisting of five oval pointed leaves. It blooms with small inconspicuous flowers, the berries are unsuitable for food. The summer version is a rich green, and in the fall it is purple in all its splendor. The lianas are up to 20 meters long.

The plant is so unpretentious that to plant it, it is enough to dig a hole 30 cm deep, water and plant the cuttings at a distance of 50 cm. All care comes down to watering the grapes on hot days and tying the shoots. When planting in spring, in the fall of the first year, the lashes can reach 2m. By the end of the second year, he covers the entire area allocated to him with a dense carpet.

Feels great both on the sunny side and in the shade. It tolerates winter frosts at 35-40 C. It is not afraid of recurrent frosts. Further care consists in pruning shoots and watering infrequently. In nurseries, the price of a seedling varies from 400 to 600 rubles.

The Amur grape differs from the girlish in the shape of the leaves and does not have such a violent growth rate, but it gives completely edible fruits and is not an aggressor in relation to neighboring plants.

Ivy

Ivy covers the fence with a dense wall

Evergreen ivy is an inhabitant of the middle lane. Unpretentious in choosing a landing site, although he prefers shaded places and periodic watering. With the help of roots-suction cups, it braids buildings and fences and climbs very high. Colchis ivy has a high growth rate and lianas up to 30 meters long.

Propagated by rooted cuttings. They are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm, provide good drainage, top dressing and regular watering and mulching of the soil. In the fall, the shoots are cut off.Winter-hardy varieties are covered with foliage, and the rest are transplanted into a container and sent to winter in a bright and cool room, provide easy watering. Before spring planting in the ground, the plants are hardened.

Climbing ornamental plants with flowers

This variant boasts an incredible variety of colors and shapes. In addition to beauty, they are very multifunctional: they create a magnificent live exhibition, unsightly buildings are covered with a vertical carpet.

Snow white evergreen honeysuckle

The height of the honeysuckle reaches 6 m. Suitable for creating a vertical hedge. It is equipped along fences or buildings. Caring for her does not require much effort:

It is planted in autumn or spring. The distance between the pits for planting is at least 1 m.
Honeysuckle is moisture-loving. Thorough watering is required in preparation for winter. It should be used with warm water with the addition of fertilizers.
For denser greenery, abundant flowers, it is necessary to prune after the first year after planting.
Poorly tolerates lower temperatures. Before wintering, the root system is carefully insulated.

For a multi-colored beauty, it is worth choosing sunny or semi-shaded areas of the garden. In summer, honeysuckle blooms with pleasantly smelling flowers, creating a pleasant, fragrant shade on the site.

Clematis

The variety of varieties of this plant allows you to realize every decorative idea. Delicate flowers of different shades, greenery falling down in a cascade will decorate any fence, wall, enclosure. Clematis is not whimsical. He loves the sun, the absence of wind. Observing a few conditions, it can be used to grow a wonderful living fence:

The distance between the shoots is at least 50 cm.
It is best to plant sprouts in spring, summer. Seedlings should be closed-rooted. After planting, feed with fertilizer.
Clematis loves water. Watering it should be at least 2 times a week.
In preparation for wintering, you must remove all dry, yellow leaves. Insulate the roots.

Climbing rose

A bright, fragrant plant with fragrant flowers is considered especially popular with gardeners. The rose is attracted by the sun, so you should not plant it in the shade. Blooms from May to June. Some species delight with bright colors all summer long. Rose is unpretentious. A number of simple conditions should be observed:

Rose does not like high humidity. Stagnation of water should be avoided. With its subsidence, drainage is required. The depth of the root holes should not be less than 55 cm.
The soil under it should be loosened, fertilized.
For a rose, trimming the side shoots is required. This will give the shrub a well-groomed effect.
For the wintering of a rose, it is worth cutting off all dry flowers and shoots. Lower the plant to the ground. Prepare a mixture of soil, peat. Cover the rose with it.

Bright light, rational watering, mandatory pruning will allow you to grow a fragrant living composition from a climbing rose.

Schisandra chinensis

This hedge option is beautiful and useful. Green leaves will create shade from spring to fall. Fragrant flowers will favorably set off the emerald color, and bright red fruits will delight you with a delicate taste. Schisandra is frost-resistant. Caring for him involves the implementation of only a few tips:

It is better to plant shoots in the middle of spring. The holes for them should be at a distance of 1 m from each other.
Lemongrass loves good drainage and fertilization.
Watering should be regular. The foliage should be irrigated with water additionally.
Pruning branches after flowering.
Before wintering, the roots of the plant are covered with fallen leaves.

Lemongrass bears fruit in 6-7 years after planting. During this time, he will spread a thick tent of leaves, ennoble any territory.

Wisteria

Brushes of wisteria flowers, like bunches of grapes, will decorate any fence. Wisteria blooms throughout the summer. This is a definite advantage for decorative hedges.Leaving in this case will not take much time. It is enough to follow the basic recommendations:

It is worth planting wisteria in early spring. For full development, she will need a lot of space. Sunlight is welcome.
The stems must be tied up so that they do not fall off under the weight of the flowers.
Watering is required regular, but no frills. Before wintering, wisteria stop watering.
During the formation of buds, it is worth taking proper care of the shoots. They must be cut by 20-30 cm.
In preparation for wintering, it is lowered to the ground, covering with a layer of soil. A special material is laid on top of it - additional protection.

Spectacular wisteria, even from a nondescript fence, will create a unique component of landscape design.

Campsis

The Kampsis hedge is a beautiful and delicate decoration of the garden. The shoots of the plant rise up to 15 m. Thanks to this, it is used to decorate even the highest fences or buildings. With age, Kampsis begins to resemble a fairytale tree. Its sprouts flow in a spiral in height. After a while, they become stiff and become a solid frame of the hedge. Kampsis's care needs are simple:

For bright flowers, the soil when planting should be loose and fertile. Fertilizers are required. It is recommended to plant shoots in April.
Drought is easily tolerated by shrubs. Regular watering is recommended.
It is better to prune the campsis before the buds appear.
In case of light frosts, do not cover the kampsis completely. It is enough to insulate the roots.

All summer it pleases the eye with a scarlet color. The advantage of Kampsis is its unpretentious care and original beauty.

Climbing plants are most often planted along wooden or metal fences. Before planting, the fence should be in good condition. Paint structures made of wood, and open metal products with an anti-corrosion agent. This will allow the hedge to bloom for years.

Climbing plants for a fence

Curly (climbing) rose

A curly rose is a festive mood

Designers love to use climbing roses when decorating a garden. This is understandable. Brightness of colors, bizarre shapes, abundant flowering give these plants just a fabulous look. Roses are more demanding to care for, but they will reward this care with exuberant flowering. Regular pruning, feeding and watering is all that is needed for the normal life of this plant.

Usually roses bloom once a season - May - June, but there are varieties that delight with flowering throughout the summer. In order for the buds to form along the length of the entire plant, it is recommended to arrange 2-3 main shoots horizontally, the shoots emanating from them will give a huge number of buds. Plants are planted in September. Be sure to keep in mind that the rose loves the sun and does not like wetlands.

Propagated by cuttings and seedlings. Warm winters can survive on a support, covered with spruce branches and polyethylene. In cold climates, roses are removed from the support, old and weak shoots are pruned. The shoots remaining on the bush are tied up and laid on the ground. the base of the bush is covered with earth or compost. The plant is covered with spruce branches and a film or agrofiber. Saplings from 500 rubles.

Clematis

Clematis will add zest to the most ordinary fence

Clematis blooms throughout the season from May to October. Large and bright star-shaped flowers cover the shoots with a solid carpet. The plant is light-requiring, but the root part should be shaded. Watering is necessary 30-40 cm from the roots, so as not to cause root rot. The plant is drought-resistant and frost-resistant. When the shoots thicken or the soil is depleted, they may stop blooming.

Timely feeding and pruning of excess shoots will help correct the situation. Reproduction is carried out by seedlings in autumn and spring. In severe winters, the plant must be protected from frost.Perfect for decorating gazebos. The average price is from 400 to 700 rubles.

How to recognize diseases and spot pests. Combination with other plants

Ivy is considered an unpretentious plant, but it can get sick or be captured by pests at any moment. It is important to recognize in time that the plant needs help and take all measures to cure it.

Advice. If the ivy is attacked by pests or attacked by a disease, it is necessary to inspect all nearby growing crops.

If the leaves began to turn yellow and fall off, the reason must be sought in the dryness of the soil. Having received sufficient watering, very soon the ivy will acquire new foliage.
If the stems lose green leaves and quickly go bald, the ivy does not like the air. Usually, this phenomenon can occur in a sultry summer, in autumn. Therefore, the gardener is recommended to arrange water procedures for his plant every day.
It is a bad sign if the variegated and bright green leaves suddenly faded. The root cause is that the plant receives little light. The problem can be solved only by landing in a new, more illuminated place.

Outdoor ivy cannot be protected from pest attacks. Aphids, scale insects, ticks are carried by insects and wind. Having found parasites on the leaves, stems, you should immediately begin the fight. To overcome them, it is necessary to spray ivy and all closely growing crops with actellik diluted with water, or karbofos. After the first spraying, it may not be possible to completely get rid of the pests. In this case, the procedure should be repeated after a few days.

Ivy will perfectly decorate hedges

This plant is often planted near the fence, near the house, around the gazebos. Photos of buildings overgrown with ivy can be seen in magazines. Ivy, if you direct the branches along the supports as it grows, will become a worthy decoration of your personal plot. He is not afraid of any nearby growing neighbors, but not all plants are combined with ivy and can get along with it in the same territory.

Comfortably next to ivy will be conifers, deciduous trees, ornamental shrubs. Landscape designers, give the idea of a combination and recommend planting this creeping plant in a garden with roses. Dark or variegated ivy greens will beautifully emphasize the foot of the queen of flowers.

Garden ivy, when it grows and gains strength, becomes very beautiful. When starting such a plant, you should be prepared that in order to give a neat aesthetic shape, the plant needs to be pruned regularly. Especially if it stretches up the supports, walls of the house, hedges. The rest of the plant is easy to care for. Having correctly chosen a place on the site, having organized watering, timely feeding and having tested the reproduction of a plant in practice, after a season you can become the owner of an incredibly beautiful garden ivy.

Deciduous vine

Campsis

Campsis are stunningly beautiful flowers

Plant of the Bignoniev family, native to North America and China. The American is more adapted to the conditions of our winter. It is thermophilic and photophilous, but is ready to grow in partial shade. Loves regular watering. Bloom lasts from June to September. Liana grows up to 15 meters high. Timely pruning, it can be given any shape. The flowers are tubular pink, crimson, red, orange, red-golden.

Propagated by seeds (rarely), cuttings, layering and root shoots. Large bright flowers attract not only people. Everything that flies, crawls and jumps tends to his bells. Therefore, experienced gardeners do not recommend decorating gazebos or other resting places with this vine. Distributed on the Black Sea coast, in Central Asia, but can grow in mid-latitudes, if a good shelter for the winter is provided. Able to withstand return frosts up to -2 C.

Wisteria

Wisteria creates a fantastic atmosphere

It is an incredibly beautiful and fabulous plant with large dangling clusters of fragrant purple flowers.It was this plant that was used in the filming of the movie "Avatar" as the Ava tree. A large woody plant with spiral-shaped stems reaches a height of 18 m. It prefers humid subtropics, but is successfully cultivated in more northern latitudes.

Abundant flowering begins at 5-6 years of plant life in March - early April, before the leaves appear. In autumn, this plant also looks unusual - lemon leaves and large legume pods with seeds. A young plant requires close attention - a warm, slightly shaded and windless planting site with good drainage.

It propagates well by layering and seeds, as well as cuttings, and root grafting. For the winter, the young plant is removed from the supports and laid on the boards, then covered with coniferous branches and wrapped in agrotechnical cloth.

What plants to plant along the fence?

It turns out that an inexpensive and original fence can be made from a slab.

Photos of slab fences will tell about this. 10 photos about the most interesting solutions.

You can make such a fence yourself, all the details are in the article.

A live vine is prized for:

Environmental factor and pleasant relaxing properties; Aesthetics; Versatility (you can always adjust the shape); Opportunities to hide the courtyard and windows of the house from constant prying eyes; Its relatively low price.

Of the minuses of such a fence, only moderate ivy growth and regular care can be called, especially in the first years of life. Otherwise, a climbing hedge will be a great addition to your yard, even if there is not much space there. But first, let's figure out what kind of plant it is.
Ivy (Hedera) is a woody liana belonging to an evergreen plant. Family - Aralievs. This wonderful liana can sometimes climb more than 30 meters high, covering everything with abundant dark foliage. The plant thrives best in temperate climates. This genus has more than 15 species, however, in our conditions, only five grow. The most common subspecies in the decorative arts is garden. This plant has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times. This vine is very versatile and treats a lot, from respiratory diseases to epidermal problems.

Benefits of a green ivy fence

Garden ivy, as an option for a hedge, has a number of advantages:

This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unraveling, it creates a dense green wall, which is a pleasure to admire.
The aesthetic, decorative properties of a hedge cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be corrected by pruning.
Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, windows from prying eyes.
Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Therefore, the fence made of it in winter and summer perfectly retains its decorative properties.
Forming a green ivy fence does not require large financial investments.

Types, their distinctive features and features

In total, two main subspecies are distinguished: ordinary and Colchis. The first option does not grow very quickly, but it has pleasant shiny leaves of various shapes. The number of varieties can please even the most demanding gardener. The second living fence will have very large leaves, good growth rate and long shoots that cover everything and everyone.
Both the one and the other subspecies have flowers that, alas, do not represent any decorative value. But from the flowers grow very interesting berries, dark cold tones. There are, in truth, not worth it, but they give the hedge a certain charm and comfort.

It is important to know: almost all types of ivy are poisonous, so work with it must be carried out in complete isolation: gloves, a long-sleeved jacket that also covers the neck, long trousers. The poison from the vine can get on the skin and through an object, clothing, or anything else that comes into contact with any part of it. Very important: the poison does not work for everyone! If you nevertheless have been poisoned, then an itchy rash or swelling will appear on the skin, at the point of contact.

Ivy types for green fencing

Ivy is a woody evergreen liana. Among the many varieties in temperate climates, the garden species of this plant grows well and develops. In landscape design, only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.

Ivy

Common ivy is of moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. Shiny leaves come in many different shapes. Therefore, for any, even the most demanding, gardener, it will not be difficult to choose a beautiful plant for his site.

Colchis ivy grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly braid the place prepared for this.

Both common ivy and Colchis ivy are blooming. However, their flowers are of no decorative value. But the inedible berries that appear after flowering add a special charm to the hedge.

Although all species of this plant prefer shaded areas, varieties with variegated leaves must receive enough sunlight, otherwise they will acquire a normal green color over time.

Planting process

Planting ivy is needed not only to hide unaesthetic walls and a fence, but also this vine can perfectly cover the ground, creating a dense and unobtrusive surface. On the background of it, flower beds with bright flowers look great, in addition, the vine covers the roots of trees well.
Before planting, you need to choose and buy yourself garden ivy. It multiplies by cuttings, shoots layering (if necessary, planted nearby) and shoots. We choose the third type of reproduction and buy our seedlings, very carefully and carefully looking at them: the shoot should have roots and healthy leaves. If there are no roots, there is no point in escaping either. If there is something wrong with the leaves, they have the wrong color or damaged areas, then the plant is unlikely to take root in you at all.

When choosing a landing site, you have a huge space, however, you should avoid the strong sun. Even if you live in the northern cold regions, it is likely that ivy will be able to survive with you, showing off on the fence even through the snow. In terms of soil, it is unpretentious, but since the species comes from rainy, humus-rich places, any fertilizer will make the vine much more magnificent and shiny.

Choose a site for your hedge until mid-spring. You should start planting in May. Initially, we dig small holes at a distance of a meter (minimum - 50 cm), loosen the soil and saturate it with humus. The vine should be in close proximity to the fence.In depth and width, the planting pit should be just such that the roots fit, but the plant did not fall through, and was on the surface. Next, carefully water our seedlings, and the work is over!

By the way: this plant is almost ideally combined with maiden grapes. They require the same conditions and are equally adapting to a new "place of residence". Since the days of Ancient Rome and Greece, this union has been considered a symbol of prosperity. They are the traditional pair for hedges.

How to plant a green ivy fence

An evergreen ivy hedge can be a great backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides, and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.

Garden ivy propagates by cuttings, layering, shoots (ready-made seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, and even more so to make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If there are doubts about the appearance of a young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.

Ivy is an unassuming plant. It perfectly tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for the composition of soils. But, if we consider that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the fertilizers applied will contribute to the splendor of the vines, as well as the exceptional shine of the foliage.

The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before planting, you should make the necessary markings and install supports. Small pits are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be kept within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole must be thoroughly loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.

Initial work completed. Then the plant grows and develops. As they grow, the shoots are tied to supports. In the very first summer season, the plant will braid all the supports and get a dense dense fence that will protect the site from dust, wind, and prying eyes.

Any support for hedges can be installed: wood, plastic, metal. A curly liana can also be launched over a chain-link netting. For her, ordinary pillars with a wire stretched between them will be enough.

Care

There are many photos on the Internet that show the difference between a well-groomed plant and growing at all without human intervention. For a beautiful hedge, just a few steps are needed on your part:

At the beginning of the life cycle, direct the shoots along the fence, cut off shoots that are too long and try to water them regularly; Fertilize the plant three times during the warm period: twice in May, once in August or early September (an optional rule, however, if you follow it, you will get your result faster); For hedges, regular pruning is required at the end of the warm period; Not all garden ivy is frost-resistant, so you need to take care of the sprouts by covering them with a warm feather bed from dry foliage (focus on the root collar).

Observing these rules, you will quickly acquire a beautiful living decoration, and the hedge will look much more pleasant. This species can be planted even by those people who absolutely do not understand anything about gardening. The main thing is to find the roots. It is very important not to make a mistake during the purchase. Ask the seller carefully about your sprout: find out about frost resistance, special "preferences" in soil and watering.
Today, hedges are extremely popular among modern summer residents and gardeners.And the point is not only that it looks very attractive and is able to protect the site from prying eyes and unwanted intrusions, but also that its creation does not require large investments. You can create a beautiful hedge, which will become a real decoration of a personal plot, with the help of various plants - willow, spruce, barberry, but many gardeners today are increasingly choosing climbing plants to create such an unusual fence.

The advantages of such plants are obvious: they look incredibly beautiful, especially during the flowering period, they grow quickly and do not require scrupulous and complex care. The most common climbing plants for hedges are climbing roses, ornamental beans, ivy, ornamental grapes and honeysuckle.

The climbing rose is rightfully called the most beautiful type of climbing plants that can form the basis of a hedge. Unlike other climbing plants, it not only blooms beautifully and profusely, and practically the entire summer season, but also has a pleasant aroma. In addition, like all types of roses, the climbing rose has numerous sharp thorns, which makes it possible to create an impenetrable hedge.

The traditional time for planting a climbing rose hedge is early fall or spring. As with many climbing plants, a wood or iron frame is required to create a rose hedge.

As a rule, to create living fences, such varieties of climbing roses are chosen as:

1) rose "Rmabler", which usually reaches a height of 4 meters and is considered one of the most unpretentious and frost-resistant types of climbing roses; 2) rose of Cordes, which reaches a height of 2 meters and pleases the eye with abundant flowering throughout the summer season; 3) rose "Climber" - one of the highest varieties of climbing roses (6 m), which bloom twice a season with large flowers, mainly burgundy and scarlet.

Although the grape is considered a thermophilic plant and is predominantly found in the south, some varieties can grow well in northern European latitudes. Since the grapes twist well, they are used to decorate hedges.

Traditionally, maiden grapes are used to create living fences, which are unpretentious to the soil and climatic features of the region. In addition, such grapes grow quickly, tolerate both cold and heat well, are practically not damaged by pests, and pollination is not required for the formation of its fruits.

The hedge, created from maiden grapes, looks beautiful, not only in summer, but also in autumn. Maiden grapes are decorative with their foliage, which retains its green color in the summer season, and turns red with the onset of autumn, retaining its natural beauty until the beginning of winter.

Ivy

You can create a beautiful hedge not only from fragrant roses or girlish grapes, but also from ivy, which is far from the last place in modern gardening. In landscape design, it is used for vertical gardening of the site, gazebos, pergolas, and walls of houses are decorated with it. The hedge decorated with ivy also looks incredibly beautiful. Ivy is an undemanding, fast-growing and evergreen plant, so it looks equally good in summer and winter. Creating a living ivy fence is a snap - all you need to do is plant the plant in the ground and prepare the supports. You can make supports from anything - from iron, wood - it doesn't matter, because ivy can cling to everything.

However, rapid growth and undemanding care are not all the advantages of ivy. Another advantage of a hedge made from this climbing plant is its height. A living ivy fence can be of any height - 1, 3 or 5 meters, it all depends on the height of the created frame.

Beans, which have been known to people since the 15th century, have not been used exclusively for a generous harvest of beans for a long time. In landscape design, it, or rather its decorative types, have long been used for landscaping the site, for decorating fences, gazebos or arches, as well as for creating living fences.

Although the ornamental bean is an annual climbing plant, it has many benefits. Ornamental beans have large flowers that are clearly visible against the background of green foliage. With its abundant flowering, this plant will delight from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn. But even when the decorative beans have faded, they will not lose their attractiveness, because gathered in bunches in pods, they look no less spectacular and beautiful.

To create living fences, these types of decorative beans are most often chosen, such as:

Beans "Mammoth", known for their large white flowers; - Butterfly beans, which are distinguished by their white-pink flowering; - French beans, which are characterized by bright red flowers.

Since ornamental beans are afraid of frost and cold weather, they are planted in early May in well-fertilized and loosened soil, having previously foreseen the presence of frames on which the beans will weave.

Honeysuckle

The short, densely crowned shrubs known as honeysuckle have long been appreciated by modern gardeners, who have begun to use it not only to get a good harvest of incredibly healthy berries, but also to create green fences. The main feature of honeysuckle is that it will delight with its beauty throughout spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, honeysuckle will delight not only with its green foliage, but also with flowers, which will eventually turn into colorful fruits.

In modern horticulture, more than twenty species of climbing honeysuckle are now known. The most common among them are:

Honeysuckle is a climbing honeysuckle that can rise to a height of 10 meters and will delight with its flowering for at least three weeks; - American honeysuckle, which is distinguished by powerful dark purple shoots, dense crown and red fruits;

Evergreen honeysuckle, which can delight with its flowering for several months, blooms with large red-orange flowers and is capable of producing a generous harvest of brightly colored berries.

A hedge trimmed with honeysuckle has many advantages. Firstly, such a hedge will look attractive from early spring until the first frost. Secondly, it grows very quickly (the average growth of 3-5 year old plants per season is 1.5-2 m). Thirdly, with the help of honeysuckle, you can create not only a beautiful, but also impassable hedge.

The listed plants are considered the most common in European latitudes. However, you should not stop your choice only on them, because in the world there are many other, no less beautiful climbing plants, with which you can create an attractive and graceful hedge.

Garden ivy or hedera refers to perennial climbing vines. It is appreciated for its unpretentiousness, fast growth and decorative leaves of various sizes and colors.

Leaves are green, variegated with red stripes, yellow blotches, white border. Shoots reach a length of more than 3 meters. The flowers are greenish-yellow in color, collected in inflorescences - umbrellas. Flowers attract the attention of insects, including bees. Flowering is not of interest, but the fruits in the form of berries make ivy even more decorative. There are 15 species in the genus, but only a few species are widespread in the culture.

Taking care of ivy

The difference between a well-groomed plant and a free-growing plant is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few rules of care to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:

The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and those that are knocked out of the total mass should be cut off.
Fertilizing the vine is optional. But the most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives additional nutrition. Experienced gardeners recommend applying fertilizers three times during the warm season: at the beginning and at the end of May, as well as at the end of August or at the beginning of September.
Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large scions are cut to length. Dry shoots are removed completely. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
Not all types of garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, it is better to protect young plants and cover them with dry foliage for the winter. The root neck requires good insulation.

Care and cultivation of garden ivy

Liana grows best in well-drained soils rich in humus and containing lime, but in general the plant is not demanding on the composition of the soil.

It prefers to grow in a shaded area, but species with variegated leaves need good lighting, otherwise the leaves will turn green.

Garden ivy needs moisture, so the plant is provided with abundant watering. The soil should always remain moist, but remember that excess moisture is detrimental to the plant. In the fall, watering is reduced.

Complex mineral fertilizers are applied from March to August, 1-2 times a month. The plant responds well to rare infusions of mullein infusion. An excess of fertilizers leads to a loss of decorative effect.

For vertical landscaping, garden ivy is planted next to the support or planted in containers, which are then placed on the top of the wall, if possible. For example, at the top of the wall of a brick fence, decorative fence, canopy, in other words, where you can place a container with ivy. In this case, the shoots will gracefully hang down.

Most species are fast growing, so to control growth, as well as to maintain a neat appearance, the shoots are pruned every fall. In autumn, weak and dry shoots are removed.

Garden ivy requires light winter shelter. Dry fallen leaves are used as a covering material. Some varieties do not differ in winter hardiness, therefore, in the fall, valuable varieties with unusual foliage, as well as plants grown in regions with cold winters, are transplanted into containers and transferred indoors. Plants are kept in a bright and cool place until spring. Water it occasionally. A couple of weeks before spring planting in open ground, the plants are hardened.

Deciduous perennial vines for hedges

Lianas for hedges are a great decor option for any site. The emerald leaves of their shoots cover the planting site like a dense carpet. Careful care is not required for them. A green leaf of leaves will delight the owners for many seasons in a row.

Woodlip

Woodlip is a deciduous vine that will perfectly decorate the garden. A strong and unassuming plant, it will perfectly take root near any material, except wood, other garden inhabitants. A tree-nose plier, clinging to sickle-shaped hooks, can grow into them. For good growth, a number of conditions must be observed:

Fertilize after planting. Introducing top dressing in the spring-summer period is at least three times. Thanks to this, the foliage will become lush, rich in color.
The woodworm reacts easily to cold. Before preparing for wintering, the rhizome is insulated with humus.
In spring dry leaves and shoots should be cut off.

The woodworm loves the sun and the dark alike. For 1 year, it can grow up to 2 m in height. Liana will saturate the space around with deep greenery, create a pleasant partial shade on the site.

Amur grapes

A unique fruitful option for a hedge is the Amur grape.Frost resistance contributes to its survival in northern climates. This advantage of grapes allows you to avoid unnecessary trouble with the shelter of rhizomes, sprouts for wintering. He decorates the garden with large green leaves and purple bunches of edible berries. The grapes are harvested in autumn. At the same time, the coloring of its crown is the most attractive. It is worth paying particular attention to the composition of the soil. It should not contain excessive amounts of limestone. This will prevent the grapes from developing properly. Amur varieties make wonderful shady gazebos.

Maiden grapes

The grape variety gives its owners shade, aesthetic pleasure with its green crown, delicious berries. He does not need scrupulous care and preparatory work before winter. It will be exhaustive to follow a couple of tips:

Early shoots love the sun. They should be planted in dug up soil with high-quality drainage.
Watering should be regular. Especially hot, dry summer.
Before wintering, it is necessary to wrap the roots of new shoots with a layer of earth and a special cloth.

Growing this miracle on the site is quite simple. After landing, it will very soon begin to delight with its successes.

Deciduous vines are an excellent landscape design tool. Perennial green beauties will decorate a fence, a wall, a gazebo with a bright carpet of green leaves.

Reproduction of garden ivy

Liana is propagated by cuttings, which are cut in spring or summer. Each stalk 10 cm long should have adventitious roots (with regards to species that are characterized by the presence of aerial roots). Cuttings take longer to root without adventitious roots. The cuttings are rooted in open ground, in a container filled with loose substrate or in water. Rooted cuttings are planted in a permanent place at a distance of 30-60 cm. Before planting, they provide good drainage, apply fertilizers, and after planting, the plants are watered, the soil is mulched.

Planting rules

It is recommended to choose elevated, not blown by the wind, areas as a place for planting ivy. Freezing of seedlings can be facilitated by location in the shade and excessive soil moisture. Variegated species, in the absence of sufficient solar insolation, lose their brightness and originality of their colors, after a while their foliage turns green.

In the first years after planting, the shoots should be covered for the winter, leaving the leaves open. With excessive warming of the bushes, they may be damped out.

Ivy hanging along the wall

In addition to the usual, other types of garden ivy are grown at home and in gardens. In particular, beautiful forms among lovers of decorative cultures are:

wax ivy (hoya);
canary.

Both of these varieties are prized by gardeners primarily for their beautiful large leaves. Like common ivy, Canary and Waxy ivy grow very quickly. They also do not require too complicated self-care.

Leaves dry, darken and die off - the problem may lurk in too high a temperature, or at low air humidity. Also, improper care can affect the state of the foliage, especially with a lack of watering;

The leaves are small, the stem is poorly covered with foliage, the shoots are stretched out more than necessary - the reason is the lack of sunlight;

Of the pests, the greatest danger to the tick is the spider mite, aphid and the cyclamen mite. If pests are found, the plant must be treated with an insecticide (actellik - 1 or 2 milligrams per 1 liter of water), or karbofos, aktara, etc. It is necessary to spray the drug very carefully so that it hits all leaves and shoots, otherwise the parasites will be able to resume their activity. Experts advise adding preventive treatment to the list of mandatory plant care measures.

Using

Garden ivy is often used for landscaping the walls of a house, outbuildings, tree trunks, decorative arches, gazebos, and fences.

In some cases, garden ivy is used as a ground cover plant to mask bare areas of the garden, rocky hills.

The plant is ideal for landscaping decorative elements of the garden, such as columns, flowerpots, sculptures with a touch of antiquity.

The plant has medicinal properties and is used in medicine.

Why ivy

This is one of the few plants that allows you to cover an unsightly vertically sheer surface with a dense green carpet in a short time. It has a rich, rich emerald color, pleasing to the eye. You can admire it for an infinitely long time. It relaxes well.

If the house is surrounded by a metal fence, it does not fit well with the stylistic concepts of modern landscape design. If it is completely closed from the inside with a finished hedge, the interior space will change significantly for the better. Its purchase will be inexpensive. One seedling grown in a pot, completely ready for planting, costs about 140 rubles on average. It can be removed from the container and, together with the soil, planted into the prepared hole. For a plant, such manipulations do not bring much stress, so it takes root well and grows quickly.

If necessary, overgrown ivy can be pruned and thereby corrected the shape of the hedge. With the help of it, on a personal plot, you can decorate not only a fence, but also outbuildings, gazebos, sheer walls of a house, open terraces adjacent to it. In this way, secluded shady corners are created in which it is pleasant to relax, sheltered from the rays of the sun.

Ivy as part of home decor

Garden ivy is an evergreen plant, it is able to give a special flavor to the design of the site in winter. Its leaves, sprinkled with snow, always look very impressive. To form the desired decor, large capital investments are not required. Today you can buy ivy for a hedge in Moscow in the form of seedlings or a ready-made overgrown bush. But before buying, experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the features of the varieties of plants that are on sale today and are most popular with amateur gardeners.

When choosing plants for creating a hedge, it is worth considering the disadvantages of such a vertical gardening arrangement. Tall plants create unnecessary shadow. This adversely affects the fact that it grows nearby. Plants, receiving less sun, quickly wither away, the appearance of landscape gardening becomes sloppy. To prevent the formation of such an effect, the hedge will need to be constantly looked after, and spend free time on this.

Garden ivy under the snow

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing and carrying out landscape works of any complexity. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Varieties

More about. As for the garden, the support for ivy can be arches, gazebos, trees, fences, the wall of the house. It is this the ability to cling tenaciously to almost any object unites numerous varieties

of this street plant.

In Russia, more often preference is given to four types of evergreen vines, more frost-resistant than their counterparts.

Common garden ivy

Hedera helix or common ivy is a common species.

The creeper has shiny dark green leaves, which are decorated with white veins. Suction-shaped roots help the climbing shrub cling to trees and other supports.
The liana can be up to 30 meters long, it is good to use it in vertical gardening. Common garden ivy is also used as a ground cover plant.

The plant belongs to melliferous plants, white honey with a mint aroma is obtained from the flowers. But a person can be poisoned with berries, unlike birds. They are especially fond of pigeons and blackbirds.
Shrubs like places where partial shade reigns and there is no wind. This species is considered the most winter hardy.
Differs in a large varietal variety. Each variety has its own zest - Eva and Mona Lisa are yellow in color, Sagittaefolia has star-shaped leaves.

Colchis ivy

Hedera colchica is Colchis ivy, also called Caucasian ivy. There it is found in its natural habitat. This liana is powerful, strong, capable of lifting up to 30 meters in height on the support.

Large leaves give the plant decorativeness.

, which can reach a length of 20-25 centimeters, and in width - from 17 to 20. The leaf plates are often solid, the three-lobed form is less common. The color of the leaves is mostly green, but there are also spotted varieties.

In terms of growth rate, Colchis ivy is ahead of ordinary ivy, but it is more afraid of frost. Liana loves partial shade and fertile soil.

The purple, tree-like and toothed forms of the plant are more common.

Ivy boston

This is also a liana - tree-like, lush and dense. It can reach a height of 20 or even 30 meters.

Liana is particularly decorative, looks great if decorate gazebos, high hedges and fences with it

... Ivy looks especially picturesque on the house - with the onset of autumn, the leaves turn from dark green to orange and red.

Boston has frost sensitivity

... He needs diffused lighting, the plant suffers from the direct rays of the sun. The growth rate of the vine is good, during the season the shoot grows by 3-4 meters. The plant can be propagated by seeds.

Crimean ivy

Crimean ivy is a rather unpretentious plant, drought-resistant and frost-resistant. But at the same time he loves wet soils, as well as shaded places.

Crimean ivy is an evergreen strong liana, the trunk of which can be up to 1 meter in circumference. The length of the liana itself reaches 30 meters.

In Crimean ivy, the leaves are usually dark green, glossy, of various shapes - from solid to arrow-shaped five-lobed.

The flowering period of this melliferous plant is from September to October. The inflorescences in the form of globular umbrellas emit a sweet to sugary aroma. By winter, the fruits ripen, which will adorn ivy right up to next summer.

Cuttings and seeds are suitable for propagation of vines.

Weaving evergreen perennials for hedges

Landscaping is often shaded. The advantage of a hedge is the ability to grow in low light conditions. The twining shoots will create a unique leafy cover on any surface.

Garden ivy

Large green leaves, a dense wall of shoots, fast growth, unpretentious care are the characteristic features of ivy. It can be up to 30 m in height. It is good to plant it on long, high hedges, walls of buildings. Observing only a few conditions for care, you can achieve evergreen beauty:

For planting, it is worth choosing seedlings 2-3 years old. They are planted in the spring in shallow pits with organic fertilizer.
Ivy needs timely pruning in the summer.
Before wintering, ivy is covered with soil, dry leaves and a special coating.

Garden ivy is great for shaded areas. He will cover the surface with a green wall and ennoble any territory.

Hop

Hops are a graceful hedge adornment. It will protect the yard from unnecessary noise and dust. Besides its aesthetic qualities, hops are known as a medicinal source - sedative, pain reliever. The plant is durable, fast-growing. In one season, he will braid with shoots any frame from a picket fence, a fence or a gazebo. Hops are unpretentious. For its growth, it is important to follow just a few recommendations:

Ivy will have a lush crown in a moderately humid climate.
Saplings should be planted in partial shade. Pre-fertilize the dug holes.
The place for ivy should be with a temperature of at least 10 degrees.
Watering should be plentiful after planting. Further watering can be limited.

Under simple conditions, hops will delight you with a bright and dense crown of greenery.

Petiolate hydrangea

Hydrangea in landscape design is much less common than other plants. It is a great option for a hedge. Its shoots very quickly rise up the supports. White fragrant flowers set off the dark green leaves favorably. Smooth fences are best for her, not mesh ones. Very unassuming, she does not pretend to be particularly careful care:

The soil for planting must be well moistened.
Good drainage is important for the shoots. The presence of limestone in the soil will negatively affect the growth of hydrangeas.
The plant thrives in the shade and in the sun.
In the summer, high-quality watering and fertilization are important.
Before wintering, insulate the roots of the hydrangea with additional soil, a special coating.

Hydrangea decorates any site. Delicate aroma and emerald shoots will become an integral part of the decor.

Decorative hedges are gaining popularity every year. The advantages of evergreen climbing plants make them indispensable helpers in the process of decorating the site:

The green fence will surprise you with its high density.
The amazing decor will be preserved even during the cold season.
Unpretentious care.

The plant world is diverse. Choosing a universal option for each individual case is not an easy task. Landscaping allows you to show your imagination to get an original hedge. When forming it, you can use more than one type of decorative options. Evergreen curly beauties will ennoble the site, delight the eyes of the hosts and guests.

Green fences protect gardens from noise and street dust. In order to grow such a fence on your own plot, you need to make very little effort and then beauty will always be with you.

Garden ivy: planting and care

When caring for this plant, it should be remembered that all ivy varieties love fertile soil

... Plants can also be planted in loam. And clayey soils are not suitable for vines - oxygen will not flow to the roots, and there is too much moisture in such soil, ivy does not tolerate it well.

Better to plant ivy in spring

so that the plant has time to get stronger, grow and gain strength for a successful wintering. Liana is more suitable for places on a hill, without winds and drafts.

TIP:

For planting, you need to choose high-quality seedlings. A young vine should have a healthy, non-sluggish root system, shiny leaves and many strong shoots.

How to plant ivy

The plant is planted like this:

prepare the soil - take a universal substrate or make up a mixture, which includes earth (turf and leaf), sand and peat in equal parts;
dig a hole a little deeper than the root of the seedling;
the bottom of the hole is covered with drainage;
plant a liana, fill the hole with soil mixture or substrate;
water the planted culture.

How to get rid of ivy?

Sometimes such a question arises before the gardener, because the plant is able to quickly fill the entire territory in the country or in the garden.

You will need to cut the vine with a pruner at the base, completely dig up the roots. Remove shoots so that they do not take root again. If young growth does appear, apply herbicides.

Ivy care

Young ivy, especially at first, it will take a lot of air and moisture

... It will be necessary to carefully loosen the ground, especially after rain, so that a dense layer does not form. It is also good to mulch the soil with porous organic matter.

Ivy in the garden is watered in the summer up to 2 times a week, if there is little rain. The plant loves moisture, but not an excess of it.

In order for the vine to develop well, it is periodically fed in the summer. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers promote the growth of new shoots, they are applied in the first half of summer. Then you need fertilizing with fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus, which will strengthen the shoots.

To prevent the shrub from growing too much, it needs pruning.

So you can give the liana the desired shape.

Dry branches are removed so that they do not spoil the decorative appearance of the perennial.

But do not immediately after the snow melts in the spring, immediately start pruning frozen and weakened shoots. This is done already in June, when the movement of juices ends. Then the ivy will tolerate pruning better.

In the southern regions, the plant hibernates without shelter. In the middle lane, some species of lianas can tolerate the cold well under the snow cover. You can cover plants with burlap, film, spruce branches, fallen leaves.

Climbing vines in warmer climates do not have to be removed from the support, but in the regions to the north it is better to lay them on the ground and insulate them.

NOTE TO A GARDENER:

Variegated ivy varieties are good to grow as ampelous plants. They tolerate winter cold worse than other species, and for this period, baskets with perennials are placed in a home greenhouse or winter garden.

Ivy hedge care details

Free-growing ivy is more like a weed, a little clumpy in shape, the leaves are brighter, the appearance is a little sloppy. A lush, dense, green fence will turn out if you provide proper care.

Regular watering is especially important in the early days after planting. Then the schedule is reduced, leaving it a couple of times a week in the summer, a little less often in the winter.
Newly formed shoots are tied up, directing growth in the right direction, otherwise they will be knocked out. Unnecessary, crooked growing, it is better to cut off.
Fertilizer is optional, but vines look more attractive, the roots of which are flavored with special compounds. Such plantings can be distinguished even visually. They are more saturated in color, go up much faster, have an attractive steel sheen, dense leaves. Experienced gardeners advise fertilizing in spring (May), summer (August).
You can get new seedlings in the fall by cuttings. Also, during this period, regrown shoots are pruned, dry branches are completely removed.
It is better to cover young plants of the first year of growth with foliage, you can use burlap. The type of insulation is root, it is unnecessary to close the entire liana.

Ivy breeding

Best of all, liana propagates by cuttings.

The cuttings should be about 10 cm long.

They can be placed in water or in a container with a loose and damp mixture of sand and garden soil.

When the roots appear, ivy should be planted permanently in the open field on the site. Cuttings are planted from each other at least 50 cm, but the distance should not exceed a meter.

There is another way of reproduction. The shoot is placed on the soil, slightly pressed into it to deepen the aerial roots. The vine is watered, and after about a week (maybe 10 days), these roots will turn into underground ones. Each will form a separate plant.

general description

The shoots of the plant can reach 30 meters in length. Sucker roots extend from the stem, allowing the liana to firmly attach in the smallest recesses of the vertical surface. In total, there are 15 species and more than 1000 varieties of ivy in the world. Leaves of different varieties differ in shape, size and color.

Ivy-covered house

The white edging of the leaf plates, which are lighter or darker in comparison with the main background of the blotch, gives a special decorative effect to variegated species.The surface of the sheet is smooth, glossy, dense to the touch. Garden ivy blooms in September and October. Inflorescences light green-yellow, have the shape of umbrellas. The fruits are round, bluish-black, the size of a small pea, and contain toxic substances.

The leaves of the ivy are petioled, shiny in color. Young seedlings have 3-5 leaves. The inflorescences of the liana are yellowish-green, forming umbrellas. Fruits are inedible, purple in color, ripen in winter. Flowering can be observed from August to October.

Common ivy (Hedera helix)

Description

The ivy leaf predominantly has a rich green tint with red stripes, yellowish blotches and a light frame.

Common garden ivy leaf

Shoot length exceeds 300 cm.

Long shoots allow ivy to climb to colossal heights during its development

The color of the flowers is green-yellow.
The inflorescences themselves form the likeness of umbrellas.

The flowers of the climbing plant have a "restrained" appearance, but they do an excellent job of attracting various insects, including bees

The fruits look like berries and make the vines even more exotic.

Black berries during ripening complement and emphasize the aesthetics of the composition created by ivy.

Benefits

Garden evergreen ivy or, as it is also called, hedera is a representative of perennial climbing vines, which gives them several indisputable advantages in comparison with many other plant crops:

Low cost of breeding. They are inexpensive and absolutely unpretentious in their content.

The gazebo has a beautiful green wall thanks to ivy

High growth rate. A small shoot can fill huge areas in a fairly short time.

A multi-storey mansion completely overgrown with evergreen ivy

Easy to grow with your own hands. Below we will consider in more detail the processes of planting and leaving, but it can be noted in absentia that they do not represent anything complicated.
A wide range of shapes and patterns of leaves, which adds an additional element of variety.

Varieties of leaves of common garden ivy

Attractive appearance that allows you to bring any man-made building closer to nature.

Hedera can literally turn a building into a plant

Ivy name	Description and features	Popular varieties
Canary	A distinctive feature is the presence of large dark green leaves with light triangular veins, their length is 120 mm, and their width is 150 mm.	Variegata, Striata
Colchis	Thin shoots, reaching thirty meters in length, have an airy root system and a very high degree of growth, the leaf size to match the entire plant is 250 mm	Dentata Variegata, Sulfur Heart, Arborescens
Ordinary	This species is characterized by a slow pace of development and low growth, usually not exceeding 100 cm, which are compensated by an amazingly wide range of varieties.	Harald, Ivalace, Eva, Jubilee, Kholibra

Colchis ivy conquers a brick wall with its long shoots

Ivy belongs to the gusset family. It represents a very beautiful climbing liana. Sometimes evergreen ivy is also called hedera. One of the features of this plant is that its lashes are not limited in growth. Indoors, they can reach a length of 6 meters, and sometimes even 30 meters in gardens.

Most often, ordinary garden ivy (H. helix) is grown as an ornamental plant in Russia. The flowers of this basic form are small and are collected in racemose inflorescences. The leaves of the common ivy are leathery, shiny, five- and three-lobed. In nature, this plant climbs the surface of walls or trees using aerial roots.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with: How to get rid of ants in the garden and at their summer cottage: control methods and chemicals

The ivy leaf, depending on the shape, can have a variety of shades. Both dark and light green varieties of this decorative crop are grown in the gardens and indoors. Ivy varieties with variegated leaves are also considered very beautiful.

In gardens, the common form of this decorative culture is most often grown. In indoor conditions, the most common is hoya (wax ivy). Is it possible to keep this plant at home - this question is asked by many growers. The fact is that this beautiful ivy shape is often also called muzhegon.

But be that as it may, the plant is actually very beautiful - hoya (wax ivy). Is it possible to keep this form at home - every housewife should, of course, answer this question for herself. In Asian countries, wax ivy, unlike Russia, for example, is not considered a muzhegon. There, this decorative form is grown everywhere. Moreover, in Asia, many people believe that wax ivy, on the contrary, brings family happiness.

Diseases

A plant in the garden can be chosen by different pests:

shield;
thrips;
whitefly.

CAUTION:

Ivy is most threatened by tick attacks. The spider mite is especially harmful to the plant. He highlights a thin web entangling the vine. The leaves begin to turn yellow and die.

Liana can also suffer from fungus if it was grown in excessively humid conditions. The affected leaves and stems will have to be removed.

Why a perennial can lose its attractiveness:

variegated leaves become monochromatic if the light-loving ivy variety grows in the shade;
the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brownish when the plant is too hot and the moisture in the air and soil is insufficient;
leaf plates can turn yellow from increased watering at low temperatures and excess feeding.

Types of ivy photos and names

Common ivy is a familiar liana in the fauna of the Caucasus, Crimea, Transcarpathia, the Baltic States, Central and Southern Europe. A beautiful, always green shrub that rises as high as possible along any buildings, rocks and walls by means of strong suction roots.
The leaves are arranged alternately, about 10 centimeters in the perimeter, juicy, luxurious dark green, heterogeneous in configuration: 3-5-lobed on the shoots, solid, oval or diamond-shaped on the flowering ones. The flowers are tiny, yellowish-green, arranged in spherical umbrellas. The fruits are large, black berries that ripen in the spring of the following year.

It develops slowly, extremely elegant, it is moderately afraid of the shadow, it loves warmth, it grows on fresh, fertile lands. Smog and wind resistant, durable. It is usually bred by cuttings. It has been used in decoration for a long time, for the arrangement of pavilions, as a climbing and ground cover plant (artificially moved further to the north, hibernates under a snow cover);

Street ivy (or garden ivy) is one of the most undemanding shrubs that grow even in difficult conditions, on different soils, in direct light or in the shade. Unpretentiousness and different shades of decorative foliage made this plant very common in landscaping. It is used to cover gazebos, arches, entrances, fences, walls;

Evergreen ivy This representative of ivy is very decorative, therefore it is widespread. He is sometimes referred to as a chedera. One of the good things about ivy evergreen is that its sleeves are not limited in length.

Indoors, lashes can grow up to 6 meters long, and in the wild they reach 35 meters. The leaves of this plant are leathery, catchy, five- and three-lobed. Everywhere, this liana is attached to wall surfaces or on trunks using suction roots;

Colchis ivy plant grows in the shade, on fairly moist soils, rises or spreads over rocks and climbs trees, completely covering their trunks. Often forms powerful, dense canopies. Typical plant of Colchis nature;

Curly ivy

A woody sleeve, divided into branches, creeping, is attached to obstacles with a significant number of powerful roots, reaching a length of 15 to 80 meters. Leaves are petiolate, arranged alternately, succulent and glossy, on sterile shoots - heart-shaped, three- and five-lobed;

Ivy is an Irish fast-growing climbing bushy species that has two species in nature. It can cover the soil in a cushion manner. More often it grows like a liana climbing on suckers on obstacles. Individual sleeves can be up to 20 meters long. Flowering with yellow inflorescences is characteristic.

Variegated ivy, this liana, due to the variety of green and yellow tones, gives the interior an impression of triumph and fun. This shrub is very often grown indoors as it cannot tolerate dry soils and shade.

Canary ivy This type of shrub belongs to large species of climbing plant, characterized by crimson petioles of large leaves, up to 20 centimeters in the perimeter. Afraid of frost and very picky about lighting. His fame was brought about by the amazing white veins on the foliage;

Swedish ivy leaves of this plant have a white border around the edges and pubescence. When the leaves are rubbed, a mint aroma is released. In nature, it is distributed in the tropics and subtropics in the form of a shrub, therefore it is more often in demand in enclosed spaces;

Boston ivy

Refers to a different species - Vinogradov. It is also referred to as the Maiden Grape. The bush is surrounded by a specific beauty, looks great on a gazebo covered with it, a high hedge or a wall. This ivy looks especially impressive on a stone dwelling - by the end of summer its leaves turn from green to bright red and orange;

Crimean ivy is always a green liana, creeping in a continuous green cover. Ivy is constantly looking for a basis for fastening, due to the fact that it is capable of bearing fruit only when it stretches out towards the sun. For this, tree trunks or homemade buildings serve him well. It blooms with the onset of autumn in large spherical hemispheres of inflorescences, flowing with a delicate honey smell;

Variegated ivy is an excellent plant for decorative covering of stone fences of city houses, walls and country villas. Its adventitious roots are well fixed in the smallest crevices and irregularities. Has variegated leaves that go well with other plants in the garden;

Perennial ivy

Most ivies are perennials, but this ivy, under appropriate weather conditions, is able to delight with its fresh foliage all year round for many years in a row. Over time, its stems become lumber and are able to withstand short-term low temperatures;

Caucasian ivy is a strong evergreen liana. Ivy is a direct relative of the well-known Manchu Aralia. Popular among beekeepers as the latest flowering plant, since its flowers open in November. In the Caucasus, it forms continuous evergreen thickets everywhere. In winter, it pleases birds with its berries;

Indian ivy is native to India and is famous for its amazing cucumber-like fruits. Locals use them as canned food and prepare various dishes from fresh fruits. Has medicinal properties. The leaves are similar to common ivy; they are held on supports with the help of well-developed and strong antennae;

The ivy goldhert plant grows well in low light. Dark green leaves can take on the most bizarre forms with a yellowish spot in the middle, are located on pink shoots, which turn brown as time passes. In winter, it is afraid of direct sunlight and requires shading.

Plant problems and diseases

Why do ivy leaves dry and fall? This happens both from banal poor care and from damage by diseases and pests. A common mistake plant breeders make is to place flowers too warm.

For example, an additional heater greatly dries the air and ivy is attacked by a spider mite.In this case, the leaves of the creeper turn yellow and begin to fall off. If you look closely at the plant, you can find cobwebs on it and a yellowish border on the leaves.

It is necessary to immediately move such a plant to a cooler, ventilated place and rinse the leaves well with soapy water. In this case, the soil should be covered with a film.

Indoor ivy can also get sick from a cramped flowerpot. Then he can dry up and shed the leaves. The transplant is carried out in winter, but closer to spring. Then the plant is in relative dormancy and will not very painfully endure this procedure.

Ivy leaves can also turn yellow due to too abundant application of fertilizers or their small amount. With excessive watering, the root system suffers. Such a plant is freed from the pot, the roots are washed in warm water, the damaged ones are removed with a knife and planted again in fresh soil.

Florists often ask the question: why does ivy not bloom? You should know that flowering buds on this plant are formed only on lateral shoots for several years. Therefore, proper pruning and the necessary care will be the key to ivy flowering. It is necessary to constantly remove diseased branches of the vine and strive for the appearance of new, healthy sleeves.

Possible problems

Despite the fact that ivy is a rather unpretentious plant, some problems can arise when growing it.

If the leaves on an ivy garden evergreen begin to turn yellow, the plant does not have enough water, and if the leaves begin to fall off, it means that the ambient air is very dry. Problems are solved by watering and spraying the foliage.

If the plant does not have enough light, then the variegated and bright green leaves will become faded. This problem is solved only by transplanting ivy to a more illuminated place.

Examples of the original design of a garden and an apartment using ivy

Vertical gardening is a common way to decorate an interior. Thanks to the plants on the wall, the coolness is maintained, the noise level is reduced, the bright light of the sun is scattered, the air is purified.

In the courtyard of the house, ivy-entwined arches, gazebos, walls create a unique fabulous atmosphere.

The fence decorated with openwork creeper leaves goes well with flower beds. At the same time, the shortcomings of the foundation itself are completely hidden.

The winter garden looks attractive on the balcony, the center of which is precisely the climbing liana.

This climbing shrub is able to decorate both the garden and the apartment, without requiring a lot of time and financial costs.

Ivy medicinal properties and contraindications

Immediately it is necessary to make a reservation that ivy fruits are not eaten and can be poisonous to humans. Therefore, only the leaves of this vine are used in medicine. They contain many beneficial substances, mainly beneficial to the respiratory organs and have antimicrobial properties.

Therefore, the plant is able to help relieve inflammation and promote early wound healing. Ivy decoction is recommended for liver diseases, gout and rheumatism. Ivy tincture for coughs is sold in pharmacies and is able to improve breathing, expand the vessels of the nasopharynx, help sputum waste and increase immunity.

For the preparation of medicinal products, dried foliage and ivy twigs are used. With a dry cough, mix half a glass of both harvested parts of the plant, fill it with a glass of cold water and place everything in the oven.

Simmer the mixture for about 15-20 minutes. Filter the warm broth, add up to 200 milliliters and drink 30 milliliters 3-4 times a day.

For the complex treatment of rheumatism, 1/4 of a teaspoon of dry leaves is insisted in 200 milliliters of water.

Mix the ingredients and leave for 8 hours. This cool hood is taken in one go.

The urinary effect can be achieved with a decoction of 5-6 dried ivy leaves in 500 milliliters of water. The drug is poured with boiling water and simmered for 10 minutes.

Then the container must be wrapped in a dense cloth and let it brew for another 30 minutes.A filtered, warm broth is drunk for diseases of the urinary tract, 100 milliliters per day.

With abscesses on the skin, the affected area is washed with the above-described decoction, and in the case of extensive lesions, compresses are applied with it.

Fresh ivy leaves are used for calluses, corns and warts. To do this, the leaves are washed, dried from moisture and processed in a meat grinder. The resulting slurry is squeezed out and the resulting slurry is applied to the affected areas, and then covered with a bandage.

It should be noted that all operations with ivy must be carried out in protective gloves, and then hands should be thoroughly washed, since this plant has some toxicity.

Tinctures and decoctions of ivy can only be used in combination with other medicines and no more than five days! All contacts with ivy are prohibited for children under 12!

Tags: description, ivy, planting, garden, care

About

«Previous post

Garden design

The shrub is very effective in garden and suburban design and provides room for creativity. It is good for them to decorate a not too pleasant-looking facade of a building. A tree covered with ivy, green arbors, arches and columns will decorate any site.

A hedge is a great way to delineate an area.

As a groundcover, the vine creates dense green carpets. And the neighborhood with roses will be especially spectacular, highlighting the greatness of these flowers.

And this video shows an ivy gazebo that has grown over 4 years:

The perennial is also used in the design of alpine slides. Varieties with small leaves will look beautiful.

Gardeners knowingly looked after this plant to decorate their plots. With proper care, ivy grows beautifully and will delight the eye for a long time on the street, on the wall of a house or on a fence with its decorative look.

An evergreen hedge made of ivy will be a worthy garden decoration. Growing this culture will not cause trouble: it needs minimal care. Most varieties can be planted outdoors. Having decided to acquire ivy, it is important to know how it is planted correctly, watering is organized, what are the subtleties of the propagation methods of this plant.

How to get rid of the growth of garden ivy creeper evergreen?

Some gardeners are faced with such a problem as the growth of ivy over a large area of the site. A fast-growing vine prevents other plants and shrubs from growing fully or braids fruit trees. To remove a liana bush, you need to cut off its stem at the base with a pruning shears and dig out the root. Cut shoots should not be left on the ground, as ivy takes root and continues to grow.

To prevent abundant growth, it is recommended to regularly prune the ivy to shape it as desired.

Where is better to plant

Before planting ivy, it is worth considering and planning its location, as it has an amazing ability to creep throughout the entire site. All the beauty of this plant is in the leaves, which are tough and shiny. Ivy seedlings love elevated places, but do not tolerate drafts and strong winds.

Like most plants, ivy is planted as early as possible in the spring. To plant a seedling, you need to dig a hole slightly larger than the root and put small pebbles or gravel on the bottom.

Ivy is very fond of moist soil and partial shade. It is desirable that the soil contains lime and humus. Seedlings are placed at a distance of 50 cm, not closer. The maximum distance can be about 1 meter.

Liana is good friends with neighboring plants. It goes well with conifers, flowering shrubs, roses. With vertical gardening, ivy is in good harmony with morning glory.

How to choose planting material

Ivy seedlings are available in all retail outlets that sell seedlings, seeds, etc. But before purchasing, you must choose the right healthy specimens. To do this, you need to follow a few rules:

the root system must be free from damage and mold,
the leaf of the seedling is shiny, and itself is compact.

If the roots are lethargic, the leaves are slightly yellow, there are few shoots and they are frail, then such a seedling will definitely take root badly, if at all. In addition to common ivy, you can also find seedlings of Colchis ivy (Hedera coichica), which grows on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, as well as Pastukhov's Ivy (Hedera pastuchowii), which loves the climate of Dagestan, Georgia and Azeirbajan.

How to propagate?

The best way to propagate ivy is by cuttings. In spring or early summer, healthy semi-lignified shoots are chosen and cuttings of 12-20 cm each with rudiments of aerial roots are cut from the apical parts. The lower part of the cutting is cleaned from leaves to the level of immersion in the ground and moistened with Kornevin solution to stimulate the formation of the root system.

You can root cuttings in a container with a nutrient substrate, in water or directly in the soil. The safest way to do this is in a loose soil substrate. The cuttings are placed in the soil by one third, watered and left for about a month and a half, constantly keeping the soil moist. After rooting, new seedlings should be transplanted into the garden for further cultivation.

Common ivy can be propagated by layering. To do this, you need to bend the lower stem to the soil, fix the contact point with metal pins or wooden slingshots, sprinkle it with earth and ensure regular watering.

The air roots will quickly grow and turn into soil ones. The next year, the rooted plant will be ready to be planted in its permanent location. It is separated from the main bush and transplanted.

Boston ivy, Ivy maiden grape, Partenocissus

Boston ivy

Boston Ivy, Tricuspid Maiden, or Ivy Maiden, Tricot Partenocissus (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) is a species of tree lianas from the genus Maiden grapes of the Grape family.

Far Eastern lush dense rich liana up to 20 meters high. A relict species listed in the Red Book.

Boston ivy is one of the most decorative types of lianas, very promising for vertical gardening of walls of buildings, fences and other objects. Due to the presence of suckers at the ends of the antennae, the vine climbs smooth walls without support.

Boston ivy

At home, it can be grown in the bonsai style.

Antennae are short, branched, with suckers. Sensitive to frost. Highly resistant to air pollution.

It prefers good lighting, but it will not survive in direct sun, as well as in partial shade: internodes will increase, the plant will lose its attractiveness. Optimal - diffused lighting, east-west. In general, the plant is considered unpretentious, with the exception of the requirement for a cool wintering. As all the grape grows rapidly. In winter, it prefers to lower the temperature to at least 12-15 ° C.

Boston ivy is the least winter-hardy, minimum wintering up to -15 ° C. It can be grown south of central Russia.

Boston ivy

Feng Shui: According to Feng Shui, ivy creates a kind of protective shield. Dark ivy leaves are able to absorb a lot of negativity, and light ones emit positive energy, helping sick and weak people. This plant can provide serious support in difficult situations, protecting the home and owner from negative influences. But with only one condition. The plant should feel that it is loved, rejoicing in its existence.

Landing: A two-month stratification is required at a temperature of + 3-5C (it is possible in the refrigerator). Sowing in a mixture of high-moor peat (or universal soil) and river sand. The ratio is 70% and 30%. The substrate is moistened, deepened by 1 cm, covered with a film and placed in a refrigerator for 2 months, then the seeds are germinated at room temperature. It is necessary to monitor the constant moisture content of the soil. Seedlings emerge from 2 weeks to 2 months after stratification.Seedlings dive at the age of 1 month.

blog-

Growing, caring for and reproduction of ivy, its use in folk medicine

Common ivy is the most common type of ivy, it belongs to the Araliaceae family. Ivy came to us from Southern Europe and Southeast Asia, where it grew in deciduous forests.

Content:

Description of the plant

Ivy features:

The plant has a climbing or creeping form, it is an evergreen plant that has branching shoots.
A large number of aerial roots are located on the branches.
Common ivy in natural conditions can grow up to 30 meters in length.
Common ivy has long-stemmed leaves, arranged alternately, 3, 4 or 5 lobed.
The leaf has a core base, they themselves are dark green in color, and the veins are lighter. The surface of the leaf plate is glossy, the leaf is leathery.
The flowers have no decorative value, they are small, inconspicuous, yellow-green in color.
The stamens are peeking out of the flower.
Ivy also has fruits, these are round berries of a small size.

Now more than a hundred different varieties of common ivy have been bred, each of which differs in the size and shape of the leaves, shade.

The most popular are varieties that have a variegated color of leaves or small leaves. There are varieties with a star-shaped leaf shape, with a corrugated edge, with yellow leaves and with a spotted color, there are green leaves with a white edging.

Ivy prefers mountainous areas in subtropical climates, in the countries of Europe, Asia and North Africa. The best habitat for ivy is shaded areas in forests, rock slopes. Ivy twines around rocky places, thus rising to a great height, clinging to its aerial roots. As the plant matures, ivy stems increase in diameter, gradually lignify. Due to the existing arrangement of the leaves, they do not shade each other. At the same time, this makes it possible to get the maximum amount of sunlight, scientifically called sheet mosaic.

The flowers on ivy are bisexual, the fruit is yellow or black, each fruit contains 3-5 seeds.

Ivy is grown both in garden plots and indoors in pots. On site, it is used for vertical gardening, as a soil crop or as an ornamental plant in hanging pots.

Ivy species

In natural conditions, only 16 different types of ivy grow.

Three of them can be found most often:

Kodkhidsky.
Pastukhov.
Ordinary.

The prevalence of other species can be understood by the name: Azores, Algerian, Iberian, Irish, Canary, Cypriot, Chinese, Colchis, Crimean, Madeira, Moroccan, Nepalese.

Colchis ivy:

An evergreen shrub, liana-like, can rise up to 30 meters in height.
The shoots are different, they can be thin, or they can be dense. The leaves are most often shiny, whole, occasionally three-lobed.
If you rub the leaf in your palms, you can smell the nutmeg.
The Colchis species tolerates frost worse than other ivy species, but its distinctive feature is its rapid growth.
At home, it is used for vertical gardening, there are several forms: tree, jagged, purple.

Ivy shepherd:

It is in the list of plants in the Red Book.
It is an evergreen plant, liana-like, with a maximum length of 10 meters.
The growing season lasts from July to October, as in other species, but flowers do not appear.
Ivy can only be propagated by grafting. The cold winter does not endure well.

Common ivy:

It can also rise high, its flowers are small, unremarkable.
The plant loves warmth, develops well in shaded conditions, grows slowly, durable.
It is used for various purposes, as an ornamental, soil-growing plant or for vertical gardening.

If the name of a plant mentions "ivy", then it is not always about it.We can talk about the following plants:

Asian poison ivy - the scientific name of the eastern toxicodendron, belongs to the Sumakhov family.
American Poison Ivy is also a rooted toxicodendron and belongs to the same family.
Amur ivy is actually a daurian moonseed.
Boston ivy is a maiden triangular grape.
Wax ivy is a fleshy hoya.
False ivy is a large-reed groundwort.
Scandinavian ivy is a southern plectrantus.
Devil's ivy is epipremnum, and Swedish ivy is the same Scandinavian, only with a different name.

Real ivy grows well in warm countries, under the open sun.

Growing ivy in the garden and room

When growing ivy in your area, it is important to choose the right seedlings, they must be healthy, that is, without yellow leaves and sluggish roots. Shoots should be numerous and resilient.

Growing features:

Ivy is planted in the spring, the place is chosen bright, but not in the open sun, the plant will develop best in partial shade. The soil should be constantly moist, rich in lime and humus. If the weather is dry, then additional watering is required.
Ivy does not require top dressing, but water-soluble nitrogen fertilizer can be used to accelerate its growth. This is done only once before the beginning of the growing season, that is, in the spring.
Not all types of ivy can survive the winter; it is worth choosing a type depending on the climatic conditions of the region. If we talk about the northern regions, then the part of the plant that will be under the snow is more likely to survive. If the shoots remain in the open air, then there is a risk of frostbite.
Ivy can be attacked by parasites, most often it encounters a spider mite. It is easy to spot when the plant is covered with white cobwebs, and there are bugs among it. To get rid of the disease, it is enough to use Actellik solution. Spraying the plant once a week can effectively eliminate the problem. Typically, spider mites affect the side that is in the sun.
Ivy can also suffer from thrips and scale insects. Any insecticide will help get rid of them. Shields can appear from low environmental humidity.

Home ivy is a little more difficult to care for, and more demanding. Semi-shaded places are also chosen for cultivation. For the plant to bloom, you need as much light as possible, without exposure to open sunlight.

The optimum temperature for active growth of ivy is 25 degrees Celsius. In winter, it does not require changes in temperature, but it is advisable to ensure regular spraying.

In summer, the plant can be taken out on the street or on the balcony.

There are also no peculiarities in watering; in summer, regular watering is ensured, the soil must be constantly moist, in winter the frequency of watering decreases, especially if the ambient temperature is low.

Ivy loves a humid environment, so in the summer you can arrange bath procedures for him, that is, rinsing the leaves under the shower.

Top dressing is carried out during the period of active growth, that is, from March to October. Complex mineral fertilizers are applied every two weeks, which are universal for all deciduous indoor plants.

Ivy breeding

Ivy is somewhat easier to propagate than other plants.

Rooting reaches almost 100% of the cuttings. All year round, ivy can be propagated by apical cuttings, putting them in water, they will quickly take root. In order for the plant to branch well and be stronger, pinch its stalk immediately after planting on a site or in a pot.

You can transplant the plant twice a year, each time picking up a larger pot. For ivy to grow actively, it is important to remember to keep the soil moist.

Ivy can be propagated by a whole shoot:

For this, a shoot is taken, on which at least 8 leaves grow.
This shoot is placed on the surface of the sand and pressed.
All leaves must remain on the surface.
Within a week and a half from the aerial roots that were in the sand, underground roots are formed.
After that, the shoot is removed from the sand, and carefully cut so that each cutting has one leaf.

Reproduction is usually carried out in spring or summer, during the period of active growth, and not hibernation of the plant. If the length of the adventitious root is more than 10 centimeters, then you shouldn't even put it in the sand for rooting: you can cut it into pieces and plant it directly into the ground.

Now you can plant cuttings on the site or in a pot, from this moment it will begin its active growth.

Experts advise treating the cuttings with root hormone powder. In exceptional cases, individual cuttings will take longer to root than others. This is more a feature of ivy than a disadvantage.

Useful properties of ivy and its use in traditional medicine

Common ivy has many medicinal properties. In folk medicine, all its shoots, and leaves and woody parts are used.

The leaves are used young and are used in the treatment of obesity, skin diseases. From ivy, infusions, herbs, ointments, gels, compresses are made.

Wood is more complicated. The stem is peeled from the bark and cut into pieces, from which it is made for future use. This part of ivy is used to make infusions for oral administration.

The healing properties of ivy are achieved due to the unique composition of ivy, it contains:

Carbohydrates (galactose, stachyose, raffinose, sucrose, glucose, fructose).
Steroids (cholesterol, spinasterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, etc.).
Triterpenoids.
Essential oils.
Flavonoids.
Carotenoids.
Iodine.
phenolcarboxylic acids.

Ivy wood, which contains saponosides, has expectorant and antispasmodic properties. The leaves are also more essential for soothing a tearing cough.

Scientists have found that the active substances in ivy wood relieve spasms. Experimentally proved its expectorant and antifungal properties.

Medicines that contain ivy help fight bacteria and tumors.

Ivy-based preparations are used to treat lingering coughs and acute bronchitis.

Ivy leaf creams and gels are used externally for purulent dermatoses and excess weight. In cosmetology, ivy helps to get rid of cellulite. The anti-inflammatory and early healing properties of ivy allows it to be used in the treatment of diuresis, vasoconstriction or vasodilation (the effect depends on the dose taken). The plant has tonic and tonic properties.

The infusion is drunk not only for bronchitis, but also for diseases of the gallbladder, rheumatism, gout, for rehabilitation after operations and protracted diseases that deplete the body.

Outwardly, ivy is used to combat warts, calluses, and in the treatment of burns and wounds.

If a woman has leucorrhoea, then the vagina is washed with ivy infusion. As a homeopathic remedy, ivy helps with rhinitis, rickets and prostatic hypertrophy.

It is worth noting that ivy is a poisonous plant, therefore, in no case should it be used in excess of the prescribed dose and without first consulting a doctor. Children or animals who accidentally swallow ivy can get poisoned.

More information can be found in the video.

Boston ivy plants: tips for growing and planting

Boston ivy vines are popular for several reasons, not the least of which is their colorful fall foliage. They have several uses in landscape. Learn how to grow and care for these colorful and versatile plants.

Botany and Taxonomy for Boston Ivy

Plant taxonomy classifies Boston ivy plants as Parthenocissus tricuspidata. These plants are perennial, deciduous, broad-leaved vines.They are real climbers, attached to masonry and wood surfaces with holds (aerial roots).

Description of this vine, variety

In spring, the new leaves of Boston ivy are reddish. Leaves usually turn green in summer and return to a reddish color in autumn. Plants produce inconspicuous flowers, yielding to clusters of dark blue berries. Mature vines can be up to 50 feet or more in length.

When you buy Boston ivy from a garden center, you often find it is being sold as a cultivar. Varieties include:

Purpurea and Atropurpurea are similar, but the foliage of the former remains a more constant reddish purple from spring to fall.
Veitchii begins purple, turns green in summer and turns purple in autumn. This is marked by its smaller sheet size. In contrast, Green Showers have larger leaves than most ivy varieties in Boston.
Fenway Park is an unusual variety, its spring foliage is yellow. In summer, the leaves turn green in summer and red in autumn.

Landscaping areas, need for sun and soil for growing Boston ivy

Despite its common name, the plant is native to Japan and China, ivy vines in Boston are best grown in zones 4 to 8 in North America.

Grow vines in partial shade until full sun in well-drained, loamy soil. Their water demand is average. Planting ivy plants in Boston in the sun allows them to achieve their maximum fall color.

Landscaping use, care tips

Growing Boston ivy plants to garden gazebos, pergolas, and fences are all smart practices. You can also grow them on a trellis, especially if you need a shelter screen in the summer for a specific area of your yard. Vines are also often grown on walls for that Ivy League look. Alternatively, let them spread horizontally to function as a ground cover.

These plants are vigorous growers. Prune vines once a year (late winter) to test fast growth. Just remove any growth that is out of place (or vines that stick out in an unsightly way, or vines that have grown outside of the area you want them to cover). Vines respond well to pruning, so fear not!

Although fertilization is often not required, some growers apply fertilizers with a high phosphorus content (average in the NPK sequence) at the time of planting to stimulate root development. An all-purpose fertilizer will work for any fertilizer you think needs to be done afterwards.

Boston Ivy vs. Virginia Creeper vs. English Ivy: Identification Tips

Boston ivy is related to another vine, Parthenocissus quinquefolia). For identification purposes, note that the Virginia Vine leaf is a composite leaf of five leaflets. Boston ivy leaf may be composite on young plants, but in such cases it will show three leaflets. Once ripe, ivy in Boston has a simple leaf rather than a complex leaf. The vine is also sometimes confused with the English ivy (Hedera spiral) by novice gardeners, but the two are not related; Moreover, English ivy is evergreen, while Boston ivy is not. Plants in the genus, Hedera are truth ivies. Others may have common names that contain the word (Boston ivy and scary poison ivy are examples), but they are not real ivises.

Origin of the scientific name

The romanized Greek name for Boston ivy is something of a misnomer. Partheno- means "virgin" (as in Virginia) and Cissus means "ivy". But while its relative, the Virginia creepers, is indeed native to Virginia, Boston ivy is of Far Eastern origin.Meanwhile, the species name, tricuspidata, refers to the mature leaves of Boston ivy: the leaves, while not complex, have three distinct lobes.

Ivy Cultivation Warnings in Boston

If you want to let Boston ivy scale the walls of any building, first make sure you want to use it as a permanent fixture. Once the vine gains support, it is difficult to remove it from the walls, so make holdfasts tight at the end of its tendrils to keep it on the supporting structure. You can damage the wall in your attempts to rid it of the ingrained Boston ivy. It is best to train the vine to grow on trellises and similar structures if you are not sure if you want it to be a permanent "siding" on your wall.

You also shouldn't let Boston ivy climb the tree you care about: the shade cast off by the vine will interfere with the tree's photosynthesis, thereby depriving it of its nutrients.

This vine is poisonous if consumed by humans or pets, although wild birds do eat the berries. Some people also suffer from an allergic reaction to Boston ivy on contact.

ru.homediy.eu

Preparation for planting in open ground

Choosing a place on the site

It is better to grow this decorative liana on a hill, protected from the wind. You need to find a place in the country where the plant would be in the sun - the decorative effect of the leaves depends on the lighting (however, the ivy will not fade even in partial shade). For example, varieties with variegated leaves will delight in their beauty in a sunny place, and dark-leaved varieties will feel comfortable in the shade.

Ivy is afraid of winter frost. But not only low temperatures are dangerous for him. High humidity at any time of the year is harmful to the plant. Therefore, the landing site is chosen where it is drier.

Ivy in the open field does not grow very quickly. In order for a young shoot to get stronger before winter, it is better to plant it in the spring.

Photo: <>

Near what garden ivy can be planted

It is good to plant a vine near the fence, which will become a support for the plant. A nearby tree can also serve as a support. But in this case, there is a possibility that ivy will destroy the symbiont, strangling it with its foliage. In addition, in winter, the stems and leaves of the creeper collect ice and snow, which leads to breakage of the branches.

Photo:

Seat restrictions

It is not recommended to plant a vine on dense clay soil, where it will be difficult for the roots to receive oxygen. Ivy should not be planted in places where the groundwater is shallow; in such an area, the roots will begin to rot.

Preparing the soil for planting

If the ivy planting site is rich in moist and breathable substrate, then this is great for the plant. It is even better when the soil has a high organic content. If the soil is of a different composition, then you need to prepare the soil with which the planting pit is filled up with a depth of at least 20 cm.Place in the mixture in equal parts:

sod land;
peat;
river sand.

Important! It is necessary to have a drainage layer in the planting pit, for which you can use pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick.

Preparation of planting material

If you decide to buy an ivy stalk, and not care for the seedlings, then pay attention to the plant. A liana is considered a quality seedling, the root system of which is healthy and developed. She has many strong shoots with shiny leaves.

Photo: <>

How to grow?

Bright ornamental greenery of garden ivy can decorate a fence, a gazebo, the walls of a house in a country house or a garden plot. In the garden, the plant is harmoniously combined with ornamental shrubs, roses, grows well among coniferous and deciduous trees. With proper planting and care, young seedlings will be able to overwinter not only in the southern, but also in the regions located to the north.Selecting varieties with different shapes and colors of leaves, with the help of periodic shearing of bushes, you can effectively decorate the territory of the site.

There are 15 types of ivy, for landscaping the territory of the dacha they use the most cold-resistant of them, capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of winters in our latitudes. These include:

P. ordinary - differs in slow growth and frost resistance. The leaves of the plant are small, serrated with finger-veined.
P. Colchis - grows rapidly, forming long shoots and densely braiding the walls of any closely spaced structures. The leaves of a plant change their shape, color and size as they grow older, often their diameter is about 20 cm.
P. Crimean - found in the Crimea, more picky about weather conditions. Specimens growing next to trees climb to the tops, wrapping around their trunks and gradually growing together with them.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with: Canning green onions for the winter

Living ivy wall

Ivy easily tolerates life in the shade, and very easily gets used to the life of a groundcover. If it grows in the shade of a large tree in cold areas, it can easily withstand winter frosts. But the farther north the ivy grows, the higher the likelihood that it will freeze a hundred times. This can be influenced not only by cold climatic conditions, but also by an excess of moisture in the soil, as well as a lack of shelter.

In order to keep the plant intact, and to facilitate caring for it, planting is recommended to be done on heights that are protected from the influence of strong winds. The first couple of years, ivy does not grow very quickly, which is why it is best to plant it in the spring, so that the seedling can ripen during the warm period of the year and successfully transfer frosts.

For growing young specimens of garden ivy, healthy cuttings from young shoots no older than 2-3 years are used. Such seedlings take root well after planting, and do not lend themselves to serious injury during transplantation to a new place.

Ivy suitable for garden cultivation are not very whimsical and take root very well. To speed up the rooting process and facilitate maintenance, a moisture-consuming, breathable soil is prepared for planting, with the introduction of organic fertilizers. The main array of the root system must be planted to a depth of about 20 centimeters, so the planting pit is made a little deeper, because a drainage layer must be placed at the bottom.

Application in landscape design

Gardeners actively use heders in landscape compositions on their plots. Curly lianas, intricately entwining various buildings and hiding unattractive areas in the country, are a fabulous sight. Ivy can transform an empty wall, gazebo, arch, pillar, column. And this will not require any special worries from the site owners. Ivy get along well next to various types of shrubs - be it conifers, deciduous or planting roses. With the observance of cultivation techniques and proper care, fresh climbing vines will decorate your site for many years.

For how ivy grows, see the next video.

From all the variety of garden plants, site owners willingly choose a beautiful evergreen liana - garden ivy.

Boston ivy seeds, 100pcs

-> Boston ivy seeds, 100pcs

Vendor code:

Description Boston ivy seeds, 100pcs

Boston ivy, another name for the maiden triangular grape. There are 100 seeds in a bag. Homeland Japan, the extreme southwest of Primorye, the Korean Peninsula, China. Liana with strongly branched antennae, with numerous suckers. Leaves up to 20 cm in diameter, very diverse in shape on the same plant: three-lobed, triangular, lobed, round, heart-shaped. In the spring, the leaves are bright purple, in the fall they acquire a bronze, golden yellow or red color.Small nondescript flowers in narrow, oblong racemes. Fruits are bluish-black with a bluish bloom, up to 0.6 cm in diameter. A relatively low frost-resistant species, it can withstand a short drop in temperature to -15 ° C. It grows excellently in the Carpathian and Transcarpathian regions, forming solid carpets on the walls and dressing many buildings in greenery. In St. Petersburg it froze out. One of the spectacular types of grapes for decorating walls. Its leaves, arranged in tiles one above the other, form a dense, almost flat ornamental green covering, painted in bright orange and scarlet tones in autumn. The densely branched antennae are so firmly attached to the surface that they are difficult to pull off. Smooth as varnished foliage, it resists smoke and dust well. In culture since 1862. The seed has an intermediate dormancy; stratification in sand or peat at 5 ° C for 2 months is necessary. The seeding depth is 0.7 cm.

Reviews about Boston ivy seeds, 100pcs

Important information:

== Our partners ==

dostavka-

Cuttings

Most often, garden ivy is propagated in this way, since it is quite simple and quick. The roots of cuttings appear in just a few weeks. Cuttings can be cut at any time of the year, but it is better to use young shoots. For reproduction, both apical and stem cuttings are used. The length of the apical cuttings should be between 9 and 21 cm, the lower two pairs of leaves should be removed. The presence of an aerial root on the handle is required. If propagation is carried out by stem cuttings, then a young whole shoot with 8-10 leaves is used.

Cuttings can be grown in water or a special solution that stimulates the development of the root system. It is allowed to use a mixture of peat and sand.

Any temperature above +15 degrees is suitable for rooting cuttings.

After rooting, the young plant should be grown in a container, and young ivy can be transplanted to a permanent place in the spring with the arrival of heat.

Seeds

This is the most difficult method of breeding garden ivy. The seeds are removed from the berries after ripening and dried within one to two days. Seeds are planted in prepared containers with a nutrient substrate, in which drainage holes are made, then watered abundantly from a spray bottle. After that, the containers are covered with glass, which is better not to open in order to maintain the greenhouse effect. Watering is carried out from the pallet on which the containers are. The first shoots should appear in 15-25 days.

General information

Garden ivy mainly grows in warm regions, but there are also frost-resistant species. Many varieties have leathery leaves, glossy, with the smoothest surface with numerous veins. Varieties are distinguished by the peculiarities of the structure of the leaves - three-toed, five-toed, heart-shaped.

The color of the leaf blades is mainly monochromatic - greenish. Meetings with varieties of colored leaves are possible: with yellow specks, reddish stripes and a whitish border on the edges. The plant has the ability to spread over different surfaces with the help of a large number of suckers - roots that cling to completely different surfaces.

The size of ivy sprouts varies up to 3 meters. At the moment of color, small green-yellowish flowers appear on the plant, formed into umbrellas, which are not of decorating value. Flowers attract all kinds of insects, such as bees. When the pollination period is over, small berries are formed that are close in color to black.

Important - ivy is a toxic plant. The toxic contents are distributed throughout the substrate. In contact with the skin, it causes irritation, redness and sometimes burns. But not all people are sensitive to ivy's toxic substances. It is recommended to wear gloves.

Types and varieties

Ivy is a thermophilic plant, grows well in regions with a warm climate, but there are winter-hardy varieties that are successfully grown in garden plots and dachas in the Moscow region and throughout the territory of central Russia. The main species groups of ivy: common, Colchis and Crimean.

The most widespread in our latitudes is the common frost-resistant ivy (Hedera helix). In the first years after planting, it grows slowly but surely. It is used in vertical gardening and as a ground cover crop. Unpretentious, prefers a windless shaded place, has many varieties of shapes and varieties.

Plant propagation methods required fertilization

Breeding ivy is very easy. Gardeners recommend doing this in the spring or early summer. For reproduction, the apical branches are chosen, which have begun to lignify. If you take a young shoot, then its rooting and subsequent growth will take longer, while the plant does not always take root.

Flower bed design. TOP 10 simple and effective techniques

When cutting cuttings for propagation (approximately 10 cm long), it is necessary that there are healthy nodes on each shoot. First, they are planted in greenhouses, using very loose moist soil, or dipped in water for a while until the root grows. After that, you can transplant to a permanent location in the open field. After reproduction, each stalk sits at a distance of a meter from the neighboring plant.

You can propagate ivy with a whole shoot. To do this, you need to perform several actions:

take an ivy shoot on which at least eight leaves grow and put it, slightly pressing it, on the sand so that all the leaves remain on the surface;
water sparingly during cultivation, do not allow the sand to dry out;
in 7-10 days, the aerial roots in the sand will turn into underground;
carefully remove the ivy and cut the shoot so that each stalk has its own leaf;
plant the sprout in open ground or in a pot, do not forget about fertilizers.

In order for garden ivy to please its owner, it is necessary to feed the plant every two weeks in the spring and several times during the summer. It is best to do this after watering. For feeding, gardeners are advised to use a mullein, combined with water, or mineral fertilizers for ornamental plants, which can be purchased at a specialized store.

Tri-walled maiden vich grape

or ivy grape, Boston ivy

Is a wonderful liana for your garden. In its beauty and unpretentiousness it surpasses many perennial vines. China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan are considered the birthplace of triangular grapes.

This vine climbs to any surface thanks to its branched antennae, which have peculiar suckers, at the ends of which there are swellings. When in contact with a hard surface, a sticky substance appears on them and the vine is held on any surface without any additional garters, mesh or wire. The whole charm of this grape is that it crawls along the wall, clinging to it with its "handles". (But it does not hold on to polycarbonate, we have a greenhouse made of this material, and Vicha does not want to hold on, so you need to plant only near natural materials)

It is easy to decorate a house, fence or barn with these grapes.

The vine has few roots and can even be grown in a container.

Grows pretty fast, hard to keep,

if the area is small, you need to cut it off, otherwise it will tighten everything. During the season, the Vich grape vine can grow up to four meters under favorable conditions.

It can even be planted as a groundcover. It looks very nice, grows with a thick carpet, does not let weeds in, it is very convenient if there is no way to plant a lawn.

This species is resistant to smoke and exhaust gas, so it can be planted next to roads.

It grows in any conditions - both in the hot sun and in the deepest shade.

It is quite frost-hardy, although in very cold snowless winters it can partially freeze. In our climate (southern Russia), in recent years, it is precisely such winters that the lianas cannot withstand, but in the summer they recover and grow actively again. In more northern regions, it is recommended to remove the liana from the support and leave it on the ground under the snow.

Propagation of Vicha grapes

seeds, root suckers and cuttings. Seeds need to be stratified within a month at a temperature of 5 degrees. Cuttings do not take root well, and if you have a little experience in cuttings, then it is better to buy ready-made seedlings. But you can try layering, even whips that just lay on the ground take root, especially if you pin them and ensure good watering. Propagated and grafted into regular girlish grapes, if you are vaccinating, then it's worth it

Planting, leaving

Maiden grapes are not particularly picky about the soil. It can grow on either side: south, north, east or west. Of course, on the western and northern sides, the leaves can be small in size, and their color will not change until the very frost. The grapes grow fully on the sunny side.

It is customary to plant maiden grapes in spring - in April and May. Grapes are also planted in autumn: in September, October. Before planting, the soil must be dug up properly.

To improve the growth of the seedling, it is necessary to carry out groundbait. Do this several times a season. The first feeding should be planned for the spring. For one cubic meter, it is necessary to add 40-50 grams of nitroammophoska. With the beginning of the growth of grapes, 100-200 grams of fertilizer should be applied under the name "Kemira Universal". Tri-pointed grapes in autumn are fertilized with potash fertilizers. You can use potassium magnesium or furnace ash. For the rapid growth of shoots, it is customary to fertilize the plant with aquamarine (about 50 grams per square meter).

In dry summers, it is often worth watering young seedlings.

In case of drought, the grapes must be watered. In a normal summer, watering is not necessary often, the rains will be enough for it.

It must be remembered that girlish grapes are primarily suitable for vertical gardening. If you need to decorate a very large surface, then let the grapes grow as they please.

You should immediately follow the desired shape of the grapes..

When forming a girlish grape, use the following tips: fix the young shoots on a support (it can be a wall or a fence), and then direct them in the desired directions; if you cannot cope with a naughty escape, then you can immediately remove it; Weak, damaged and thickening shoots must be removed - this is called sanitary and restraining pruning.

Be sure to periodically loosen the grapes, fight weeds, remove dry and unnecessary leaves. The growth of grapes can be controlled by tying them up in the right way. You can trim the grapes to reduce their volume.

If you buy Vicha grapes, you will not regret it at all. So much this perennial vine wins in comparison with the usual girlish grapes. Especially in winter, when a simple girlish looks unpresentable, Vicha is like a neat tree painted on the wall with a very beautiful pattern of branches. In summer, it is a thick wall of leathery three-lobed leaves. In autumn - a chic color from dark red to golden-bronze.

Click on the pictures and read interesting things on the site

cveti-

Landing

The best time to plant vines is early spring. For planting evergreen ivy, choose a suitable place. Ideal would be an elevated area where there is no stagnant groundwater, no drafts and strong winds, shaded from direct sunlight.The best soil option is loose, fertile, with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, with good aeration and moisture permeability.

It is necessary to prepare the planting hole in such a way that the roots of the seedling fit freely into it during planting. A drainage layer is laid in the pit (fine gravel, pebbles are suitable) and a little soil mixture is poured. You can take a ready-made substrate purchased from a specialized store.

The prepared seedling is placed in a hole, the soil is laid and the near-stem zone is slightly compacted, then the plant is abundantly watered. When planting several seedlings, they are planted at a distance of half a meter from each other.

In order for a young vine to take root well, you need to properly care for the plant from the first days of planting.

Ivy care procedures are not particularly difficult and do not contain any unthinkable manipulations. It is enough to carry out simple elements in a timely manner: watering, feeding, mulching, pruning, loosening the soil, preparing for winter, in accordance with the recommendations of florists.

Watering

Proper watering is essential for healthy, ornamental garden ivy to grow. Do not water the plants too often or dry out the soil. The frequency of watering directly depends on the weather conditions - during rains (depending on their intensity), watering is reduced, and in dry weather, it is increased. Determining the readiness of a plant for watering is quite simple - you need to check the soil under the vine and the condition of the leaves.

If a crust has formed on the soil, and the leaves have slightly wilted, it's time for watering. Water the plant, loosen the soil under it, and it will soon take on a healthy appearance.

Mulching and loosening the soil

Periodic loosening of the soil under the heders and mulching with organic materials (fallen leaves, sawdust, peat chips) ensure optimal air exchange and moisture retention for successful rooting of young plants. The past heavy rains can "overwhelm" the soil, so you need to carefully loosen the soil, avoiding damage to the roots, in order to provide the root system with full breathing and moisture saturation. Scatter a thin layer of mulch under the vines, and gradually increase its thickness as autumn approaches.

Top dressing

So that the street liana does not lose its decorative properties and decorates the landscape of the site, you need to periodically help it restore strength to form new shoots. For this, complex nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used at the beginning of summer. Since July, they switch to top dressing with potash and phosphorus fertilizers, which will help the plants to harden before wintering.

Pruning

To make farm buildings or hedges braided with vines look aesthetically pleasing, it is required to periodically trim and pinch the growing shoots. After pruning, ivy will have many side shoots, which will give the vine a more effective decorative effect. You can start pruning only after the end of the spring sap flow, which will come around the beginning of June.

Processing the cuts with garden pitch or activated charcoal will save the vine from possible damage by plant infections.

Preparing for winter

The high frost resistance of garden ivy allows them to do without winter shelters in areas with a mild climate. A layer of mulch and snow cover provide sufficient frost protection. In areas with colder winters, vines need to be covered for the winter. It is best to carefully remove them from the support, spread them on the ground and cover them with burlap, a special covering material, and coniferous spruce branches.

In the spring, when the snow melts, the shelter must be removed in a timely manner so that the shoots do not suffer from damping off.

Description of varieties and varieties of evergreen ivy

Biologists know many varieties of this perennial plant that carpeted mountains and plains. Ivy has a large number of long roots with which it clings to anything that comes its way.Its leaves are saturated dark green, variegated species are found. You can determine which ivy is best for your site by looking at the photo.

Gardeners plant evergreen ivy on their plots, near houses, gazebos. The following cold-resistant plant varieties are more common.

Common ivy - planting is possible at home and in natural conditions. It grows slowly. The leaf plates are medium-sized, openwork. In open ground, it is more often planted for decorative design of paths, artificial reservoirs, glades.
Colchis (Caucasian) ivy is planted in gardens, near buildings. It, clinging, grows up and beautifully closes all walls and supports. As the leaves grow, they become large, change their shape and color. Can grow up to 30 m long. Leaving is not troublesome.

Reproduction methods

When propagating garden ivy, flower growers do not have serious problems. This plant multiplies easily, a large number of seedlings can be quickly grown from one bush.

Florists prefer the vegetative propagation method. This allows you to preserve species characteristics, which is rarely achieved when growing ivy from seed.

Using methods of vegetative propagation, the following rules must be followed:

for reproduction, one-year or two-year shoots are used;
it is necessary to choose strong shoots with aerial roots;
carry out the breeding process in late spring or early summer;
it is recommended to plant young plants in a new place in early autumn or spring. The latter is preferable, since the plant will have more time to adapt and prepare for winter.

Layers

Like other vines, garden ivy can be propagated by layering. This method is used most often if ivy is grown as a ground cover plant: branches lying on the soil are able to root without assistance, but by stimulating this process, gardeners get new plants faster.

To carry out this method of reproduction, the shoot should be laid on the ground and attached to the soil with special staples, and then sprinkled with nutritious soil. Small cuts are made at the bottom of the branches to help speed up the rooting process. It is necessary to water the layers regularly, maintaining a stable moisture content of the soil layer. After the vine has hardened, it is necessary to wait for spring or autumn and transplant the already strengthened ivy to the desired place.