For many summer residents, the summer season is considered the most difficult and troublesome due to the fact that their plantings, which they take care of so carefully, are damaged by all kinds of pests.
They planted potatoes - suddenly a Colorado potato beetle appears, cucumbers or tomatoes are damaged by aphids, and thrips and scale insects do great harm to flower crops.
You can list the pests in your summer cottage without stopping, or you can say goodbye to all these troubles forever. This will help drug Aktara liquid... This remedy is also used in the treatment of indoor plants.
What is Aktara insecticide?
Insecticide Aktara Is a new generation drug that can be characterized by fast action and very high efficiency. This product is a reliable plant protection for a long time, usually 25-55 days.
It all depends on the method and norms of application. Experts have confirmed that this drug belongs to the class of low-toxic pesticides.
Most often it is used when spraying vegetables and grain crops, berry bushes. The insecticide Aktara is classified as an enteric neonicotinoid.
The drug Aktara insecticide is a new generation drug created on the basis of thiamethoxam. It is the main active ingredient with a broad spectrum of action. The aforementioned agent works both when applied to the soil and when surface treatment of plant leaves.
The release of this drug is carried out in several forms:
- in the form of a liquid concentrate in a container with a capacity of 9 ml, 250 ml, 1 liter;
- in the form of water-dispersible granules, which are packaged in polymer bags 1, 2 and 4 grams;
- in the form of a soluble powder, which is packed in foil sachets of 4 grams;
- in the form of tablets in special blisters.
The highest percentage of thiamethoxam (the main active ingredient) is contained in liquid form, and the lowest in tablet form (only 1%).
Properties of the drug Aktara
Aktara helps:
- protect the plant from various pests,
- improve the quality of leaves and shoots.
Depending on the method of application, it is valid for 1-2 months after treatment.
Thiamethoxam - the active substance of the drug - decomposes well in the soil, dissolves in water and is absorbed by the plant from the ground. Due to these properties, the insecticide can be used both for spraying vegetative parts and for treating the soil. The complex preparation can be used for complete control of the reproduction process of various pests throughout the season.
The drug Aktara, the instructions for the use of which classifies the agent as an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class - thiamethoxam. The drugs of this group affect the nervous system of insect pests, paralyzing the respiratory and digestive functions. The agent enters the insect organism through the outer membranes and the digestive tract.
Aktara is produced in ampoules, the use of which is more convenient than other forms - granules. However, both one and the other type of the drug are popular with summer residents. The drug is effective against most pests of garden, garden and indoor crops.Instructions for use recommend using it to kill the following insects:
- mealybugs
- mushroom gnats
- aphids
- Colorado potato beetle
- soil beetles and their larvae
- onion and carrot flies
- thrips
- scale insects
- moths, leafhoppers and suckers and many others
The tool effectively destroys insect stages that feed on plants, since in the case of pests entering the digestive tract, it better penetrates the nerve tissues.
- There are several advantages of Aktar's remedy:
- The drug works equally well when applied to plant leaves and watering with a solution under the root
- The active substance of Aktara penetrates into the vascular system of the plant, and is distributed only in the vegetative parts. Toxins are not found in fruits, ovaries and inflorescences
- The active compound of the drug does not lose its effectiveness under the influence of sunlight, high temperatures, since it penetrates into the intercellular space of plants. He is not afraid of precipitation, even during rains, the concentration of thiamethoxam remains at its original level.
- The action of Aktara lasts up to 4 weeks when applied to leaf blades, and up to 8 when applied to the soil, which allows you to protect plants for a long time and reduce the number of treatments per season
The declared advantages and properties of the preparations are valid if Aktara is used correctly. Before using it, it is recommended to carefully study the instructions.
It is a crystalline powder of light cream color, odorless. Aktara is often used in agriculture. The drug belongs to the group of chemical neonicotinoids. According to the method of use, it is an intestinal-type insecticide. It is also used for treating vegetation before the flowering period, and for spraying seeds.
The drug is manufactured in Switzerland. It is noteworthy that its manufacturer, when developing it, took into account the preferences of consumers. It is for this reason that many gardeners use Aktara to protect violets, orchids, roses and vegetables on the site, as well as indoor plants.
The drug is produced in different forms:
- concentrated suspension;
- soluble granules.
The solid preparation is packaged in compact sachets. They are quite enough for processing plants in a greenhouse. For use in large agricultural enterprises, Aktar is used in massive bags of 250 g each.
The liquid is in bottles and ampoules. With their help, you can provide reliable protection for the following plants:
- violets;
- strawberry beds;
- indoor vegetation;
- orchids;
- rose bushes.
This insecticide is popular because:
- quickly penetrates into all parts of the plant;
- destroys larvae and adults;
- instantly dissolves in water and does not smell;
- the drug protects the plant from many pests for a long time;
- low solution consumption and a small number of treatments;
- long-term residual action;
- preservation of activity with an increase in humidity, temperature and dryness of the air;
- resistant to sunlight.
The average price of the drug Aktara is 150 rubles.
What pests are effective against?
The spectrum of action of this drug is very wide and it is not always possible to list more than 100 types of pests against which Aktara is used.
Aktara insecticide is a universal remedy that very effectively helps to fight a huge number of pests:
- weevil. Read more about how to deal with a weevil in another article.
- Colorado potato beetle;
- aphids;
- thrips;
- false shields;
- scabbards;
- whiteflies;
- mushroom gnats;
- larvae of May beetles;
- soil flies.
It is worth noting that, due to its toxicity, this drug may have a weak effect on earthworms, birds and some aquatic organisms.It is also very dangerous for bees.
Mechanism of action
Insecticide "Aktara" by the way of penetration is a contact-intestinal pesticide of systemic action.
The active substance is quickly absorbed by the plant and moves through the vascular system of the plant to the untreated parts. Once in the insect's body, thiamethoxam affects the nicotinic-acetyl-choline receptors of the nervous system, causing the insect to stop feeding and subsequently die.
According to research, the metabolite of thiamethoxam is clothianidin, which has a high rate of attack on pests and is resistant in plants and soil.
So, the speed of exposure is only a few hours after treatment. The period of protective action is 14–21 days when spraying a crop, 40–60 days when applied to soil.
Instructions for use
Before you start using Aktara insecticide, you need to carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow all the manufacturer's recommendations. The effect will depend on the processing method used.
With this tool it is possible to spray leaves, process seeds before planting, and also use when watering plants. It can also be used when soaking seedlings.
The manufacturers of this drug have developed consumption rates that should be adhered to:
- To treat indoor plants from insect pests, you need to dilute 8 grams. poison in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution should be sprayed on foliage for 250 pots.
- If Aktaru Insecticide is going to be used for soil irrigation against mushroom mosquitoes or soil flies, then the amount of the drug should be reduced to 1 gram.
- For spraying potatoes, the consumption rate for the Colorado potato beetle will be about 170 ml of the mother liquor; after two weeks, there will be no trace of the Colorado potato beetles.
Consumption rate
Aktara's solution is prepared in 2 stages. First, the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water. This mixture is called mother liquor. Then the garden sprayer is filled with water 1/3, the dissolved insecticide is poured in and the liquid is added to the desired volume. An example of preparing a working solution for fruit trees:
- 1.4 g of the drug is dissolved in a liter of liquid.
- A garden sprayer is filled with 3 liters of water.
- Pour in the mixture.
- Top up with 6 liters of water.
The consumption of the insecticide for young fruit trees is 2 liters; for spraying an adult crop, you will need from 5 liters of working solution. In industrial horticulture, spraying is carried out by machine technology and the following dosage is observed: 1.4 g of the pesticide is first diluted with 3 liters of water, and then each liter of the product is brought to 10 liters of the working solution by adding liquid.
Preparation of a solution with actar from pests
The effectiveness of Aktara liquid
Currently, many gardeners have begun to use the drug "Aktara". They gave their preference to this remedy for its broad spectrum of action. When sprayed, the drug exhibits a translaminar effect and hydrolytic stability.
The use of Aktara insecticide will help to simultaneously solve all the pest problems that have arisen. This pesticide is compatible with many other insecticides and pesticides. But in each individual case, a drug compatibility test must be carried out.
This popular remedy allows you to preserve the leaf apparatus and significantly improve the quality of the crop. It is quite economical, and the consumption of the substance is minimal. On average, you need to carry out two spraying procedures per month to obtain maximum effect.
It should be noted that climatic conditions have practically no effect on the use of this drug.
How to prepare a product for work
The drug Aktara, produced by the Swiss company Syngenta, is a systemic broad-spectrum insecticide that belongs to the group of neonicotinoids. Its main component is thiamethoxam - a substance with translaminar activity that effectively suppresses piercing-sucking insects.
When spraying, thiamethoxam is redistributed over the green mass after 20 hours, and when watering, it appears in the leaves of the plant after 1-3 days. The treated crop becomes toxic to pests that stop feeding within 30 minutes and die completely within 24 hours. The drug remains active at high temperatures and low humidity, is almost not washed off by rain, and is resistant to insolation. The protective effect of Aktara lasts from two weeks to two months, depending on the type of culture and the method of processing.
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It is noteworthy that thiamethoxam practically does not enter the fruits of plants, penetrating mainly into the leaves - this indicates the hygienic safety of using the drug when watering vegetable crops in greenhouses.
Actara for plants is compatible with most insecticides, fungicides and growth regulators, with the exception of preparations with an alkaline reaction. The product is highly effective, non-toxic to warm-blooded organisms and does not have a pungent odor, but it is dangerous for fish and pollinating insects.
On sale most often there is a liquid suspension in 9 ml vials, or 1.2 ml ampoules.
The contents of the package are diluted with water in the required concentration before use; it is different for different plants. If the ampoule is opened, then its contents must be used at one time. The liquid from the bottle can be taken out in a metered dose using a medical syringe. So that the remaining drug does not lose its properties after opening, the hole is hermetically sealed with plasticine, baking dough or bread crumb.
Many insecticides, including Aktara, are mixed with agents for other purposes and actions. It is convenient, with one treatment, the plant is fed and protected from diseases and pests. For this, several drugs are used at the same time. The main condition is their chemical compatibility. Most fungicides, acaricides, growth regulators coexist well with this preparation. It cannot be used with substances of an alkaline reaction, for example, with copper sulfate and other copper-containing compounds.
Tip # 1. "Aktara" is successfully used in tank mixes together with fertilizers, fungicides and growth regulators. Sometimes the instructions contain a list of means with which the drug is successfully combined. It is clear that it is impossible to mention all substances!
In order to accurately determine the compatibility of the drugs that are planned to be introduced into the tank mixture, you must first dissolve a small amount of each in a separate container. Then, alternately pour them into a common container. If the solutions do not change color and do not precipitate, then they can be safely combined together in full.
Regardless of how "Aktara" is used separately or in mixtures, solutions of different saturation are prepared, for each plant species its own dosage.
Safety regulations
Aktara has a 3rd level of toxicity. Therefore, it is very important to follow the safety rules while working with this tool. These rules are described in detail by the manufacturer on the packaging.
So, the safety rules:
- Preparatory work should only be carried out outdoors.
- The person must be dressed in overalls, hands must be protected with special gloves.
- A prerequisite is the use of a respirator and goggles.
- It is strictly forbidden to eat and smoke when working with Aktara.
- After the work with the solution is completed, the respirator and gloves should be thrown away, changed, wash your hands with soap and water and rinse your mouth well.
- Contamination of water bodies and wells with an insecticide is unacceptable.
Precautions
It is a class III insecticide. It has low toxicity, but during work and during the preparation of a working solution, it is required to observe safety measures:
- protect the respiratory system with a respirator;
- exclude contact with eyes - wear safety glasses;
- work in a work suit that covers the skin of the hands and feet;
- wear rubber gloves.
Important!
Requirement for weather conditions: weak or no wind, no precipitation, dew, bright sun.
The effectiveness of the drug and its safety depend on the weather. The rain that has passed after spraying will wash away the insecticide. The wind will reduce its concentration on the leaves of the cucumbers, because of it splashes can get on the skin of the face. Due to the frequent use of the drug Aktara in the country, the number of earthworms is decreasing.
The insecticide is dangerous for bees - hazard class I, so it should not be used near apiaries. Protective zone - 4-5 km. After processing with Aktara, cucumbers pose a threat to wasps, bumblebees, and bees for 96 hours.
Analogs of "Aktara" liquid
In the event that the client wants to replace, for one reason or another, "Aktara" with another drug, he should turn his attention to funds with the main active ingredient thiamethoxam.
Analogs are produced under the following names:
- Doctor, TB;
- Adamant, gel;
- Cruiser, COP;
- Alatar. On the site you can read Alatar's instructions.
- Tiara, COP;
- Eforia, COP.
Compatibility with other drugs
The possibility of combining Aktara with fungicides, growth stimulants (Epin, Zircon), other insecticides and acaricides is a serious advantage. This is especially important for pre-planting protective seed treatment, dressing of tubers or bulbs, seedlings.
Simultaneous treatment of pests, treatment with fungicides against viral, fungal and bacterial infections, stimulation of root formation - a powerful complex preparation for planting. The formation of a protective barrier against all risks multiplies the germination rate, rapid rooting and the beginning of active vegetation of crops. Indeed, at the stage when tender sprouts are just beginning to build up green mass, insect pests threaten juicy seedlings. And if a young plant is weakened by unfavorable weather conditions, then it is not able to resist diseases.
Important! Aktara is not compatible with alkaline media. Soap solution, Bordeaux mixture, limed soil are factors that reduce the effectiveness of the insecticide.
Do not limit yourself to this drug only. The use of Aktara alone for pest control is fraught with insect resistance, i.e. addiction to the active active ingredient - thiamethoxam. If Aktara was used for pickling before planting, then before flowering it is better to treat it with a product from another chemical group. Alternation with analogues (Doctor, Eforia, Cruiser and other preparations from neonicotinoids) will minimize efforts, therefore it is necessary to select funds with an active substance of a different class: Karate (pyrethroids), Match (benzamides), Actellik (FOSs).
Testimonials
Those people who have already tried this miracle remedy for protecting their plants write about the following in their reviews:
- You need to spray indoor flowers from all sides, and even the pallet where they stand.
- It must be remembered that this agent is toxic, but the smell is not harsh. All this makes its use possible even at home.
- The drug should be used no more than once every six months. And if there is a mealybug, then you need to process the plant 4 times within 4 days.Especially carefully you need to process the center of the flower, where most of the larvae are concentrated.
All users are satisfied and note the high efficiency of "Aktara" liquid.
So, user reviews about the insecticide:
- Galina Ivanovna Zolotareva from Nizhny Novgorod: “I have been breeding orchids for about 10 years now. But recently my flowers began to die. I could not understand for a very long time what was the matter, because I did everything right, looked after them carefully. But nothing helped. As a result, it turned out that the mealybug harms my favorites. One good friend advised to immediately use Aktara, until all the plants withered. And, lo and behold! After three sprays with an interval of 4 days, the chervinets left my flowers alone. And orchids continue to delight me with their beauty. Thank you Aktara! "
- Stepan Ignatievich Mikhalev from Krasnoyarsk: “I am an avid gardener and spend all my free time in the beds. And good for health and soul! But then I noticed that the potatoes I had planted were in a deplorable state - a Colorado potato beetle appeared in the garden. What have I not tried ... The only salvation was the Aktara insecticide. After just one treatment, the number of pests has significantly decreased. I think this drug is very effective against these pests. "
- Olga Sergeevna Kazantseva from Ufa: “All my life I have been breeding houseplants. Recently, I have been spending more time on roses. Once I noticed that my darlings began to wither before our eyes. Apparently, some kind of pest has started up. Experienced flower growers advised to use the drug "Aktara". Especially carefully you need to process the center of the flower, where most of the larvae are concentrated. I was very pleased with the effect of this drug. And now I advise everyone to "Aktar".
Insects affected by Actara
Effective against pests of indoor plants, garden trees, garden crops and outdoor flower beds. The list includes:
- earth flies;
- mushroom gnats;
- false shields and shields;
- thrips;
- all types of aphids;
- whitefly;
- Colorado beetle;
- leafhoppers;
- harmful turtle (bug);
- cruciferous fleas;
- mining moths;
- drunkard;
- wireworm;
- bread beetle;
- cabbage scoop and white beetle;
- pea moth;
- pea weevil.
Pros and cons of the drug
Means "Aktara" has its positive and negative sides. Benefits of the drug:
- suitable for garden and indoor plants;
- effective;
- high speed of penetration into the nervous system of the insect;
- low toxicity;
- low consumption of the drug;
- lack of addiction in insects;
- can keep its effect up to 3 months;
- suitable for spraying and watering the soil;
- low cost of funds;
- the effectiveness of the drug does not depend on weather conditions.
The tool also has several disadvantages:
- poisonous to bees and wasps;
- safety measures are required when working with the tool;
- there is no way to store the prepared solution for more than a day.
Means "Aktara" is suitable for garden and indoor plants
Storage
It is necessary to store the drug in a dry, dark place at a temperature of -15— + 30 degrees Celsius. Aktara should be kept away from food and drugs, out of the reach of children and animals.
Sometimes it is impossible to do without the use of insecticides when growing ornamental plants. Using the drug Aktara, the instructions for use of which are attached to the package, you can effectively and quickly act on pests. In addition, it belongs to low-toxic substances, which allows its use for indoor flowers.
Output
Insecticide Aktara is a typical first aid for pests: fast, strong, but if used incorrectly and dangerous. It is recommended to use Aktara mainly for flowers; inexperienced growers just for them.Aktar for fruit and vegetable crops is recommended to be used only by gardeners and gardeners who have sufficient experience in working with pesticides.
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