Roses for a major advantage are the most beloved and popular flowering plants among gardeners and amateur florists. Needless to say, this fact is quite justified - roses bloom for a long time, this is a rather persistent plant, and there is no need to remind about the beauty and magnificent smell of roses.
However, few people know that the charm of rose bushes in a flower bed can be enhanced. suitable companion plants... Having picked up faithful neighbors, you will not only create uniquely beautiful flower beds, but also help the roses to cope with pests. Choosing the right neighbors for the rose can also help attract pollinating insects.
So, this article is devoted to answering the questions:
- What flowers can be planted next to a rose in a flower bed?
- What to plant next to roses?
- What can you plant next to roses?
Usually, a gardener is chosen based on the ability of plants to stimulate each other's growth or provide protection from pests for each other. It is important that companion plants have different nutrient needs so that they do not compete and deplete the soil. (Very interesting: PLEASANT NEIGHBORHOOD OR WHAT CROPS CAN BE PLANTED NEARBY).
So, the best neighbors for a rose are those that have the same care requirements (in terms of light, moisture and fertility), and also help grow roses, protecting them from disease and attracting beneficial insects.
What plants do roses combine with in the garden?
Did you happen to be surprised to find that, despite the abundant decoration of flower beds with roses, planting them in gazebos and on pergolas, there is no masterpiece for perception? The variety of flowers, interspersed with other random plants, does not allow you to focus on her one - the rose!
Roses are genetically programmed for very long life. An example of this is wild roses and the same wild rose, which has a lifespan of 500 years.
Cultural roses, of course, live much shorter - up to 25-50 years, and under insufficiently favorable conditions, even less - 10-15 years.
And in order to prolong the life of our beloved roses, enjoying their beauty, drawing strength and vigor from them, using healing gifts, it is necessary, in addition to proper care, to correctly arrange and combine them with other plants.
The rose lover needs to know that all the colorful variety requires a certain system when planting.
So what plants do roses in the garden go with and what is the best way to plant these flowers?
Spring rose garden: companion iris
In spring, the rose garden wakes up gradually, the bushes opened after winter thaw under the rays of the sun, accumulate vital energy for exuberant flowering in summer. But I want to see the flowers faster, so you can plant bulbous irises next to the roses. These delicate spring flowers look great in the border, you can plant these plants around the perimeter of flower beds with roses.
Bulbous irises are usually subdivided into 3 genera:
The combination of roses by color: what shades are combined with each other
Flowers, that is, varieties, must be concentrated in certain, uniform spots, which must include at least 3 bushes. So, the overall picture of the rose garden looks like areas of pure white, pure pink, pure red or yellow roses.
Mixing different colors in one spot is unacceptable.
In addition, uniform spots should match each other in color:
- So, orange roses or pink are not combined with red.
- Red roses can be separated from the same pink roses by white or cream.
- Red shades of flowers are classically combined with green, blue, lilac. Accepted combinations - light pink with light blue, purple - with yellow and orange, blue - with white. Red does not match with carmine, orange, purple, pink.
Plants of the second plan
These crops should look attractive throughout the season. This role is great cuff, geranium, hosta, medium-sized herbs, dwarf conifers, undersized spirea.
If you are a fan of a bright flower garden, you can add decorative deciduous plants with foliage of different tones to it. So, with white and pink roses they go well silver wormwood, woolly chisel, sheep... And orange and yellow roses will beautifully set off purple heuchera, black cohosh (cimicifuga) or shaggy sedge chocolate brown.
Where to plant roses in the garden: decorating flower beds, lawns and gazebos
The next point when combining roses with other flowers is the selection of separate groups in different functional areas of the garden.
- So, in the front part of the garden, it is necessary to place hybrid tea, remontant roses. Their nobility of form, richness of color and aroma will create an impression of beauty and dignity, artistic taste and harmony.
- Red roses look good along the white wall of the house. They are cozy and sentimental here.
- Polyanthus and hybrid-polyanthus roses, as well as from the floribunda group, are good on the edge of the lawn in the form of a kind of medallion. They should not be planted in the center, as they will not only make it difficult to care for the lawn, but will also interfere with the feeling of peace emanating from the lawn.
- A group of blooming polyanthus roses all summer is indispensable in resting corners, along the paths at the entrance to the gazebo, under the bedroom window. They can border the roads of the site as a curb. To do this, you need to choose only low grades.
- If you have flower beds in your garden on which you want to place roses, then keep in mind that for roses they should not be oval, but rectangular. It is advisable that one variety was planted, then your flower bed will acquire the status of solidity and splendor. Since you will have cutting material from the same flower bed, use a group of hybrid tea and remontant roses.
- Do not forget about wild roses. They delight us with beautiful fragrant, abundant inflorescences and bright fruits. There will be a place for them along the boundaries of the site, where they will also carry a protective function as an impassable fence. It is also a great nesting place for birds. And the abundance of birds in the garden is a sharp decline in the number of pests.
- In the garden, where there are pergolas, and other supports, climbing roses are irreplaceable. They are planted 2 - 3 near the support and the shoots are directed, fixing in the desired direction.
- You can decorate dried trees and bare pillars with roses, as well as create delightful pyramids using a metal or wooden frame.
Roses and grapes
Combine business with pleasure. The grapes bear fruit closer to autumn, and most of the summer is an attractive wall of greenery. Why not make it the backdrop for the roses?
Both plants require pruning and shelter for the winter - work can be done at the same time. They do not interfere with each other, do not conflict.
It is noteworthy that the rose can play the role of a kind of detector for the appearance of pests and diseases on the site that threaten the grape harvest. The fact is that plants suffer from the same "villains", but the rose succumbs to them first. It remains only to monitor her condition in order to intervene in time.
Use grapes and roses for a gorgeous gazebo. Plant grape bushes near the walls at a distance of one and a half to two meters. Place roses in these gaps. Before wintering, grapes and roses are covered with any convenient material (after carefully removing the lashes), the walls serve as additional protection from the wind.
The combination of roses in the garden with other flowers and ornamental shrubs
It is believed that the rose itself is a decoration and does not need company. But the "queen" as the rose is recognized needs an "entourage". The combination of roses with other flowers in the garden should be such that the rose dominates - this is a great option for general decorative perception.
With roses, beautifully flowering and beautifully fruiting shrubs look good, which are planted behind roses and at a distance of at least 1 - 1.5 m from them.
Ideal combination of roses with decorative shrubs such as
, scumpia, yellow acacia, cotoneaster, euonymus, snowberry, sucker, sea buckthorn, privet, tamariks, mock orange.
A combination of roses with conifers is considered a classic: thuja, junipers. Rocks such as mahonia, pyrocanthus, horizontal cotoneaster can also be used as evergreen.
Blue color, symbolizing the purity of the sky, enhances the beauty of the lush rose flower, white - will enhance the splendor of the rose garden, lilac and purple - will add depth to the overall color of roses.
Accent plants
Tall plants look great in the rose garden, which immediately catch the eye. There should be no more than three of them, otherwise roses will be lost against their background. Cereals are great as an accent crop (e.g. miscanthus chinese). Even a single beautiful bush of this plant will give the flower garden an attractive shape. They also look good from herbs Spartina, blue molinia and reed.
Columnar conifers are no less effective in the rose garden. Tui and junipers decorate a flower garden all year round, but keep in mind that there should be several such columns, especially if the flower bed is voluminous enough.
Also, tall, flowering perennials are excellent for the role of accent plants in the rose garden. The most attractive ones are digitalis and mullein... They can be planted in small groups throughout the rose garden. In this case, it is necessary to correctly combine the plants according to the color of the flowers.
Rose Graham Thomas and foxglove purple
The combination of roses with herbaceous perennials
When combining roses with herbaceous perennials, the main condition is that they have blue, blue, lilac, silver shades of flowers and leaves.
Large-flowered hybrid tea roses are best planted near a house or a gazebo in order to be able to admire the beauty of flowers from a close distance and inhale their aroma.
Suitable perennials include:
lavender, periwinkle, veronica, catchment, with blue and white colors.
You can plant to standard roses:
letniki, acroclinum, lobelia, agentum.
The harsh coloration of these plants distracts attention from the roses and she is unlikely to enjoy such a rivalry.
How to properly plant roses in a garden with other plants
How to properly plant roses with other plants to create harmonious groups?
It is generally recognized as a successful combination of roses with vines. Roses against a background of blue, honeysuckle, actinidia become even more expressive.
Do not forget about the successful combination of roses with ears of perennial and annual grasses. They give grace and airiness to rose plantations.
Among the herbs are: sheep fescue, evergreen oats, maned fire.
Roses can also be combined with bulbous, but not with all, but, perhaps, only with a white lily, but, again, not in a bouquet and not with a fragrant lily.
Various support designs allow climbing roses to be used for vertical landscaping in any part of the garden landscape.
On a support, a climbing rose also looks good as a single plant.
The decorative features of garden lilies make them completely independent flowers that do not need to be "warmed up". However, to create an interesting composition, a support group still does not hurt.
Lilies are not afraid of transplanting, they grow even better at the same time, which will allow us to diversify the flower bed from year to year. Garden design is always associated with a choice of colors. What plants to plant in the garden next to lilies - their compatibility with other flowers.
Roses and phloxes
Paniculate phlox - delicate, as if airy, perfectly complement roses. Conveniently, they continue to bloom in the fall, when the rose petals are already flying around - the flower bed remains vibrant and attractive.
Phlox's roots are located closer to the surface of the earth, so roses do not infringe on them. Due to the same feature, they can be easily transplanted to another location if necessary.
Choose the shades carefully, and you will get a gorgeous rose garden - phloxes will cover the unaesthetic parts of the roses.
Don't be afraid to experiment - come up with other combinations with roses.
Combining lilies with other plants….
To create such a flower bed, you need to choose a place in the garden that is protected from the wind. The site should not be completely exposed to the sun. However, do not plant them under trees, as they will be cold and uncomfortable without sunlight.
Lily bulbs can overheat in extreme heat, so mulch is used, it is recommended to plant ornamental grass or some ground cover plants next to them (planted directly above the bulbs), flowers, for example, periwinkle, or other perennials, low shrubs.
Lilies look great in group plantings, mixborders, ridges (low forms), along the paths ...
If the bulbs are planted between low bushes, their lower part will be covered, so it will be easier for them to winter. They shade the lower part of the stems, preventing the soil from overheating in the sun: astilbe, species daylilies, annuals ... Creeping phloxes can be placed in front of the lilies. The hosts are very good, in my opinion a good neighborhood.
When decorating a multi-level flower bed, lilies can be allocated the highest central place, but on flat geometric areas they may look out of place. Designers recommend planting small, undersized annuals along the lilac paths.
Use "bouquet" options for planting one type or variety in groups of 3-5-9 against the background of other shrubs, tall ornamental grasses, blank walls, fences, vertical gardening.
Growing lilies in the form of a multi-tiered array look more interesting than out of order. Choose varieties that belong to different groups. In the foreground, low-growing varieties are planted, blooming a little earlier than the others, in the middle - medium in height, blooming a little later, in the background, respectively, the tallest.
A combination of low LA hybrids, taller and late flowering Orienpet hybrids (eastern) is possible. It is advisable to separate the varieties from each other by planting other plants.
Lilies go well with peonies that bloom earlier, they have no restrictions on watering either before or after flowering, beautiful large foliage is a good background for blooming lilies.
It is difficult to combine planting of lilies and irises, which lose their decorative effect after flowering and do without watering. at the same time, the lilies are preparing to bloom and need abundant watering.
Can a lily coexist with a rose and whether planting next to it will benefit both representatives of the flora.
Rose and lily are two queens, and there cannot be two queens at the same time - each is worthy of a separate place and attention. But there is a small nuance here - during flowering, a flower bed with roses, of course, looks very gorgeous, but when the roses fade, it loses its expressiveness.The same can be said for the lily. Therefore, they need to find worthy neighbors.
As well as lilies - roses should not be planted under trees, in shady places. Flowers are very fond of the morning rising sun, but they can hardly endure the lunch heat.
Perfect companions for climbing roses and accent flower beds - clematis on the supports. It is better to plant them on the rose a couple of years after the rose bush takes root. Clematis has a powerful root system, and a young rose, when planted at the same time, can easily drown out. In general, clematis and roses get along well.
Let's try to combine a pink flower garden with fragrant lily flowers ...
Try to place bushes of white roses in the foreground, behind them are tall lilies, for example, of a darker color; We combine yellow roses with yellow-orange lilies of a rich color. If the rose bush grows alone, then it is already a bright spot, the lilies should be planted in several pieces at the back - in groups, otherwise they will be invisible against the background of the rose.
If you have a pond on your property, plant a beautiful daylily around its perimeter. A fluffy bouquet of leaves descending onto the water surface will be the perfect complement to such a landscape composition.
Directly in the pond itself, a water lily can flaunt, to which the ancient Slavs gave mystical symbolism.
There are a lot of ideas and options for decorating the garden with lilies and roses with other flowers, the main thing is to correctly arrange the varieties you like and provide them with proper care.
It is very important for all plants that vegetables, fruits and flowers growing nearby do not interfere with others. Roses also have their own preferences. In addition, the proximity of healthy greenery can have a beneficial effect on them. For example, protect against pests, diseases, excess moisture and vice versa.
Roses feel better in a flower bed. A rose growing alone among the lawn is subject to gusts of wind, downpours and frost. But when the “defenders” are nearby, it is both warmer and more comfortable.
Important!
In the area where roses will grow, previous inhabitants should not have plants that deplete the soil. If there is no other place, then wait a year with planting and prepare the land.
Plant next to roses lavender
and
gypsophila
... These plants will become an obstacle to aphids and ants. Moreover, they will be an excellent solution for any flower garden. Hooking up to the queen
calendula
and
marigold
, save the flower from nematodes. Use these flowers for designs in warm colors. It would be nice if it grew on a flower bed
garlic
- it prevents the appearance of fungal and viral infections and powdery mildew. They scare away aphids well
watercress
and
nasturtium
.
You can also plant with roses and seasoning plants - they scare away many flying insects. Basil
,
oregano
,
hyssop
,
marjoram
,
Melissa
,
mint
,
thyme
,
rosemary
and other fragrant plants will be useful not only for roses, but also for you.
Hazel grouse ornamental
and similar bulbous plants scare away mice and other underground inhabitants.
Good and useful neighbors for roses will be sage
,
veronica
and
decorative herbs
... If you plant the aforementioned plants in cold colors (blue, purple and light blue) with dark red roses and put a gothic-style gazebo next to it, you get a small corner of old England.
Roses get along with larkspur
,
poppy seeds
,
daisies
and
lupine
,
colchicum
,
hyacinths
,
cornflowers
.
Important! Flowers-neighbors of roses should not take away space, moisture, sun and nutrients from them. Read about the botanical features of your chosen rose flower.
The proximity of not only plants, but also some insects and birds has a beneficial effect on roses. It's good if you notice ladybirds
,
lacewing
,
hoverfly
.
Earwig
and
rider
eat aphids.
Ground beetle
feeds on caterpillars, ticks and aphids.
Birds are protectors not only of roses, but of the entire garden. Settle them in your home, and it will become half easier to fight insects.
To summarize briefly: a good neighbor is a useful neighbor. In the heat, it will cover the soil, scare off a filthy insect, disinfect the soil and eat the annoying midge.
I decided to improve my site. While I will upload photos here
Examples of decorated flower beds
Before planting plants in a flower bed, it is advisable to draw up a plan or a flower arrangement. This will avoid difficulties in caring for plants and prevent diseases.
Figure 7. Design options for flower beds with roses
Examples of decorated flower beds with roses can be found in Figure 7.
In general, the placement of plants in a flower bed follows a specific algorithm. The highest crops (for example, conifers) are planted in the background. All other components should be planted at the height of adult plants, from the largest in the center to the smallest at the edges.
Master level - swan-shaped flower bed?
A swan flower bed is made similarly to a flowerpot flower bed made of a tire, the only difference is in a more complex cut out pattern. If for a flowerpot flowerbed it was necessary to form the same type of petals, then here - the wings, tail, neck and head of a swan. We transfer the scheme to the surface of the tire and start cutting out the shape of a swan. The head and neck are cut out along the black contours, the tail along the red ones, and the wings along the blue ones. After that, the tire is turned inside out in the same way as in the two previous cases.
We make a beak from a piece of rubber (wood, plastic or other material) and paint it with red paint. We put the two halves of the head together, insert the beak between them and fix all the parts of the head together with the help of self-tapping screws. We screw in the self-tapping screws from both sides of the head in the places of the future eyes of our swan. Then, so that the screws are not visible, they are closed with two circles cut from black electrical tape - these will be the eyes. Raise your head straight and up, slightly pressing it into the tire. In this case, a fold is formed, which must also be fixed with self-tapping screws.
At the last stage of the work, the swan is painted - here you can show your imagination and come up with any color for the bird's plumage.
The most beloved perennial flowers
Among the many varieties of perennial flowers for summer cottages, there are those that our gardeners love more than others. Popular varieties of perennials are more resistant to garden pests, grow more easily and delight the eye with the most beautiful flowering.
Of the popular varieties, we will single out the most popular ones:
1. Rose
Roses are “queens of flowers”. These wonderful and beautiful flowers will show off in your flower bed all summer and a good half of autumn. It is best to plant them in the center of the flower garden.
The popularity of the "Queen of Flowers" can hardly be exaggerated. Every farmer, and even a simple amateur florist, dreams of seeing this flower in his flower bed. Roses bloom all summer and half of autumn. They are planted either in the center of a flower bed surrounded by other perennial flowers, or they are laid out in a separate pink flower garden.
Roses come in a wide variety of colors and shades, in a wide variety of shapes and sizes - most likely, when choosing colors, your eyes run up.
These flowers are loved by gardeners for lush lace inflorescences with a pleasant smell. Carnations are great for framing a flower bed. In our area, stunted perennial carnations, more adapted for wintering, are successfully grown.
Carnations are best planted around the edges of your flower garden, and some varieties of these gorgeous flowers can grow not only in summer and autumn, but also in early winter.
3. Pansies
This name was given to the tricolor violet, which has been blooming for two years. Like the carnation, this flower is often planted around the edges of a flower bed. Pansies are very cute, bright undersized flowers that can add charm to any flower garden.
Pansies belong to undersized flowers, they will look very, very good on the edges of your flower bed
4. Astra
Although asters cannot bloom all summer, if you combine their different varieties, you get a very interesting flower bed! Such a flower garden will start to delight you in June, and will give you a bright farewell to summer in October. For this, early varieties (alpine aster), medium flowers (dumosus) and late asters (common aster) are planted.
Although asters will not delight you all summer, but if you combine the most different varieties of these beautiful flowers, then you can achieve the fact that asters will delight you from the beginning of summer to mid-autumn.
5. Lily
The most delicate and pretty flower. Lilies rightfully belong to the central place in the flower bed. The flowers grow tall and delight the owners with large buds. Caring for lilies is not very easy. These plants are sensitive and capricious, therefore they are susceptible to disease. But if you try, lilies will reward you with gorgeous blooms until fall.
Lilies are very lovely and lush flowers. They can rightfully take a place in the center of the flower bed next to roses or even lead the composition in your flower garden
6. Phlox
Phloxes are popular not only for the lush beauty of the inflorescences, but also for their unpretentiousness. It is better to plant low-growing bushy phloxes, they look good and winter well. They grow very well next to asters, carnations and other perennials until autumn.
Next to carnations and asters, phloxes will look very gorgeous, like the rest of the flowers from our list, phloxes bloom from early summer to late autumn
7. Bell
This graceful perennial flower begins to delight gardeners from early spring and, with proper care, until the very cold. The types and colors of the bell are so varied that one can create a huge flower bed from this one plant by planting just one bush of each variety. The flower is quite hardy and resistant to Russian winters, which captivated the hearts of most gardeners.
Most gardeners choose a bell because of its endurance: it easily withstands frosts and does not need special care
The bell is such a beautiful flower that you can make a separate flower bed from it, which will bloom from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn.
8. Delphinium
Delphinium inflorescences resemble tall multi-colored candles. He, like other tall perennials, is planted in the center of the flower bed. Delphinium inflorescences look very beautiful next to lilies or phloxes.
Delphinium - beautiful and "proud" perennial flowers blooming all summer long. Usually, gardeners plant them next to phlox or lilies.
9. Hyacinth
A very early flower of unusual beauty and aroma. Hyacinths are planted along the edges of the flower bed. They are a symbol of spring and the awakening of your flower garden.
Hyacinths are a symbol of the awakening of your flower bed, they bloom in early spring and wither only in late autumn. Flower beds with these flowers look very beautiful.
10. Iris
This flower can be safely identified as the most hardy of perennials. For this he is loved and grown almost everywhere. You can see bulbous irises in the central flower beds of the city, near offices and in courtyards.
Iris are the most hardy of all perennial flowers, which is why gardeners around the world love it. This flower is so popular that it is used not only in private flower beds, but also planted in city parks, office gardens and other public places.
The device and design of the rose garden
How to make a rose garden in a summer cottage or a plot of your house with your own hands? First of all you need find a place for the future rosary. The place should be sunny, preferably no wind and fertile soil. You need to have maximum access to all colors in order to provide timely and high-quality care for them. It is impossible to place the rose garden in swampy and excessively humid areas; it is also undesirable to form a flower garden, which will be in the shade of large trees or structures.The most suitable soil for planting roses is loam, where the acidity level is not more than 5 pH.
Blooming roses can be planted in a chaotic manner, which will emphasize the naturalness of the composition. A geometric arrangement is also possible, where the landing plan is clearly planned in advance. You can plant flowers on the lawn or decorate the edges of the pond with them. Sometimes an ordinary flower bed is formed or roses are located along the lawn.
If you use undersized varieties, the rose garden will be an excellent solution for creating borders along garden paths. With the help of climbing varieties, you can not only decorate the gazebo, but also hide an inconspicuous wall or fence with flowering plants.
A single standard rose, planted in the form of a small separate bush, can also transform the country landscape. For the entrance group of the site, park roses can be used, tall varieties give a festive mood, therefore, their location on the way to the house is recommended. Any corner of the garden will be royally decorated, giving not only a beautiful appearance, but also a wonderful fragrance.
Preparing the soil for planting
To create a beautiful flower garden, you need preliminary soil preparation... The properties and composition of the soil should be favorable, since the health and splendor of an adult plant depends on them.
Heavy clay soils should be avoided. If planting is required to be carried out on them, you need to immediately build a drainage that will not allow moisture to stagnate at the roots of the roses. Drainage materials can be selected from sand, expanded clay and gravel. Arid sandy soil is also not very convenient for creating a rose garden. It should be fertilized with clay and humus.
If fertile soil is chosen, you need to form a hole for a sufficient depression to accommodate the entire root system of the bush. Not very good soil is compensated by drainage or fertilizers, so a hole must be dug out larger than the size of the plant requires.
After thinking over the place for the rose garden and the features of its breakdown, it is necessary for several months prepare soil for planting flowers... The most favorable time for planting flowers is autumn, therefore, even in the middle of summer, the selected area is well dug to at least 50-60 cm deep, then the top layer of the soil is qualitatively loosened. The land is fertilized, depending on the type of bushes, mineral or organic fertilizers will be required.
Before planting, the earth will settle down a little, evaporate unnecessary moisture. Enough time will pass for it to be saturated with nutrients from fertilizers, so by the time of planting it will acquire the optimal composition.
Making rockeries with your own hands. You will read about this in our next article. And here is an article about creating a rabatka with your own hands.
Landing rules
For the rose garden to bloom for a long time, you need adhere to simple rules for planting it... The root system of the seedlings is moistened immediately before being placed in the ground. If this is allowed for the variety, then the spoiled or dried parts of it are trimmed. In most cases, the ground part is reduced, leaving only the strongest stems or processes. Taking into account the size of the root system, holes are dug in pre-designated places.
Seedlings during planting should be kept only in an upright position, the tips of the roots should not be planted bent up. The seedlings are gently shaken, if necessary, so that the planting mixture is better dispersed between the individual shoots on the rhizome.
After burrowing into the ground, the seedlings should be in an even position, if necessary, they are propped up with sticks. The soil is gently crushed, then its top layer is slightly loosened. This is followed by abundant watering and hilling 15-25 cm with peat or sawdust. It is necessary to completely cover the aboveground shoots.
The most favorable time planting roses begins in October and ends with the onset of frost.
Examples of rosary schemes.
Video on how to create a rose garden in the country.We create the rose garden correctly.
DIY construction of a pergola. Read about it here. And here it says about creating mixborders.
There are many more informative articles about the landscape in this section.
