How to prolong the life of roses in a vase? Caring for cut roses

A bit of history

The rose has been known to man since ancient times. She aroused sincere admiration among the ancient Greeks and Romans. Numerous legends, poems and songs were written about her in the Middle Ages. The monks grew various varieties of roses in their gardens. For centuries, this flower has symbolized beauty, which is why it has been compared to the image of women who were admired.

For a gift, gardeners selected specimens of the best species and racked their brains over how to extend the life of roses after they were cut from the bush.

How to cut a rose correctly?

Cutting flowers determines how long the roses will stand in a vase. To do this, you should adhere to the following rules:

• First, you need to inspect the flowers growing on the site and choose those stems, the buds of which will soon bloom and acquire the color corresponding to this variety.
• If you liked dense double roses for cutting, you should look carefully and choose those stems on which loose buds grow. They will bloom when they are put in a vase of water, but tight ones will not, they will wither, and there will be no beauty from such a flower.
• It is recommended to cut three stems from each bush, no more.
• When cutting, the stems should not be deformed, otherwise the vessels that conduct moisture may be damaged.

• For cutting, use a pruner or a sharpened garden knife.
• It is best to cut roses early in the morning or late at night. At this time, plants contain a lot of moisture and nutrients necessary for nutrition.
• Cutting roses is good in cloudy weather, but not in rainy weather, when a lot of moisture gets on the petals. They will quickly deteriorate from this.

Storage instructions for roses that were cut in a flower garden

If you have gorgeous roses growing in your flower garden, then in any case, you periodically cut them to decorate your home. In this case, you need to know not only how to store roses correctly, but also how to cut them correctly. After all, the term of their life mainly depends on this. But first, a few words about storage temperature.

You also need to have an idea of ​​how to cut roses correctly.

Table. Comparison of storage temperature and lifespan of different colors

Each flower has its own optimal storage temperature
Now that we have considered the temperature, we can examine the requirements for cutting roses.

1. Choose only the best stems that already have a characteristic coloration. The buds should be such that "they are about to bloom."
2. If there are dense double species, then you need to cut only roses with "loose" buds, in which the petals have already begun to fall off. If the buds are too dense, they will simply wither in the vase.
3. You cannot cut more than three stems from one bush at a time.
4. Do not deform or crush the ends of the stems during cutting, otherwise the moisture-conducting capillaries will be damaged.
5. Use only pruning shears or a sharp knife for cutting.
6. Cutting itself is best done at dawn / dusk - at this time, the plants have a maximum of nutrients and moisture.
7. Cloudy weather is also perfect for this, while cutting flowers during rain is undesirable, since the petals will soon deteriorate from rain moisture.

After cutting, take the flowers to a cool place. If you plan to give them to someone, then put them in the refrigerator for a while - this way the flowers will retain their freshness longer.

Note! Do not store roses in a warm place, as this will accelerate the metabolism, as a result of which they will fade faster.

In fact, in order for the cut "home" flowers to be stored longer, they should be looked after according to the same rules as described above.

Video - Extending the life of roses

Cut rose preparation

The lifespan of the rose depends on how to prepare the rose before placing it in a vase of water. To renew it, you need to do the following:

• First, the packaging is removed from the flower or bouquet.

• Then the stems are placed in water for a couple of hours. You can use a tub or a large enamel bucket. This is necessary in order for the plant to absorb moisture. Water should not get on the flowers, otherwise they will rot.
• The next step is pruning the stems. This is done with a disinfected knife without removing the stem from the water. This will prevent air from getting inside. The cut angle must be sharp.

• The part of the stem submerged in water in the future must be cleared of thorns and leaves. This will prevent them from rotting.

Stalk processing

Before placing the roses in a vase, make an oblique cut to increase the surface of water absorption by the stem, and split the ends of the stems. This should be done under water so that air does not penetrate into the conducting vessels of the stem and clog them.

It is possible to increase the durability of cut flowers, improve water absorption and reduce its evaporation, as well as prevent the development of putrefactive bacteria, if thorns and lower leaves are removed from the shoots by 1 / 3-1 / 2 part, leaving 2-3 leaves above the water.

How to prepare water for cut roses?

How long the flowers will stand in the vase largely depends on the quality of the water. It is important that cut roses last longer in the form in which they were placed in the vase. Therefore, the composition of the water and its temperature play an important role. Numerous observations show that high quality water prolongs the life of flowers for a month or more. Roses retain their beauty and even grow a little. Loose buds that have not opened, open up. Adult flowers will delight you with their beauty for a long time.

But to achieve this, you need to provide proper care for the cut roses. You should start with water. It is better if it is distilled. If this is not possible, well or filtered water should be used. Tap water is not good. First, it needs to be defended for several days, then boiled and cooled to room temperature.

The purity, freshness and clarity of the water must be impeccable, without any sediment after settling. The vase also needs to be prepared. It is thoroughly treated with detergents and rinsed well with running tap water. If this is not done, the water for roses will quickly deteriorate, and the flowers will wither.

How to keep mimosa flowers in a vase longer

The first thing we recommend before buying a mimosa is to smell it! If there is no smell, then the sellers dipped the twigs into hot water to increase the fluffiness. Your yellow darling will not last long!

Mimosa is able to bring the sun into the house!

There are certain rules for preserving mimosas:

• removal of the lower leaves;
• paradoxical as it may sound, but after 4 days drain the water and leave the mimosa to stand: it will dry up, but its shape will remain;
• if the branches have stood and turned out to be a little wilted, then wrap them in paper and immerse them in hot water in a ceramic bowl for 3-4 hours.

Temperature regime

Cut roses do not like sudden temperature changes. Therefore, the presented bouquet should not be brought directly from the street into a warm room. Flowers should be gradually accustomed to the new microclimate. They can be placed in the coolest room in the house at first. Only after some time, necessary for the adaptation of the flower in the room, can the cut begin to be processed.

How to store cut roses at home? To do this, do not place flowers near heaters or fans. They should not be exposed to direct sunlight. They should not be placed on a TV cover or battery grill. All of these sources generate heat, and the flowers have to give up moisture, as a result of which they dry.

In order to keep cut flowers for a longer time, the optimum temperature is eighteen to nineteen degrees Celsius. At night, flowers will be more comfortable in a cool place, they need to be transferred there. Seasonality influences the water temperature. In summer, cool but not cold water can be used. In winter, roses in water at room temperature feel much more comfortable.

General rules for long-lasting floral freshness

We are responsible not only for those we have tamed, but also for the flowers cut by our hand. The bouquet with half-open buds is worth the longest - it has more head start. A favorable microclimate is also important:

1. Cool room.
2. No draft.
3. Distance from heating appliances and direct sunlight.
4. Daily irrigation of flowers from a spray bottle.

It is impossible for water to get inside the flower. The drops remain in the fragrant tightness of the petals for a long time and can provoke decay. But it is worth throwing gauze or a light silk scarf on the flowers, as you can safely start spraying.

Roses love standing or filtered water: in winter - at room temperature, and in summer - cool (add 1-2 ice cubes). Regularly - every 2-3 days, change the water, wash the vase, renew the tips of the stems.

The lower drying petals are cut off from the flowers, the withered flowers are removed. A vase of fruit is not placed next to the bouquet - when ripe, they release ethylene, which accelerates the drying of flowers.

Roses from frost should lie down for about 1-2 hours, warm up naturally. By the way, this rule also applies to household appliances and electronics.

What to add to the water?

Cut flowers need feeding. What to add to cut rose water? Sugar with vinegar is a good food. They are added at the rate of one tablespoon per liter of water. Flowers live in water with these additives until bacteria appear and multiply very quickly. As a result, the water becomes unusable and the flowers die. The reproduction of harmful microorganisms is a characteristic process for the liquid.

The following means will help stop it:

• Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid): for one liter of water, half a tablet.
• Citric acid - use similar to aspirin.
• Alum - A small crystal is thrown directly into a vase of water. It is an antimicrobial agent of natural origin.
• If there is nothing, you can add a few tablespoons of vodka to the water.

When buying roses, you should ask about the growing conditions. If flowers are exposed to chemicals for rapid growth, you can add a few drops of bleach to the water with roses to replace aspirin. The bouquet will remain unfading for a long time.

What do the stores add to make the plants stand longer?

In stores, newly arrived flowers do not stay fresh as long as in apartments, therefore sellers, in order not to go at a loss, resort to some tricks to increase the shelf life of plants and help the roses stay longer.

In specialized flower shops on sale there are many chemicals for the artificial maintenance of cut plants.

Everyday care

A cut flower needs daily care, which is as follows:

• First you need to choose a container. For a bouquet of three to five roses, an oblong-shaped vase with a narrow neck is better. For stability, the base must be heavy. A wide vase is more suitable for a lush bouquet.
• How to prolong the life of roses in a vase? Flowers last better when placed in opaque vases. In this case, microbes will not multiply as intensively.
• So much water should be poured into the vase so that the stems are immersed in it for only a third of their length.

• Change the water in the vase every day and add some nutrients and disinfectants each time.
• How to prolong the life of roses? To do this, changing the water, thoroughly wash the vase, wash the stems and update the sections.
• Regular spraying is a must. Just do not allow water to get on the flower petals and inside the buds.

How to keep tulip flowers in a vase longer

How to properly cut the ends of the stems of tulips, so that they stand longer, we will show in the table.

SECRET!

To prevent the tulips from curving after cutting off the tip, wrap each one in paper and leave to lie down for a couple of hours.

A few more tips:

• the water should be cool with the addition of sugar and a tablespoon of vinegar (1 liter);
• keep the bouquet away from heat and drafts;
• add a branch of any ephedra to the tulips to disinfect and improve the brightness of the color;
• changing the water every day, rinse the stems and vase.

What do roses dislike?

Cut roses do not like close proximity to other types of flowers. Although some people like assorted bouquets. Roses prefer solitude. If roses just cut from a bush can be reanimated, then weakened flowers cannot. If they have withered, they can no longer be given their former freshness. You can only slightly improve their appearance. How to prolong the life of roses? To do this, flowers are placed on a newspaper and their stems are well sprayed. Then the flower or the whole bouquet is completely wrapped and placed in cool water for three hours. This procedure is performed at night every day.