What to plant next to roses? Choosing the best neighbors for your favorite roses.

It used to be considered that roses are so self-sufficient that they do not need neighbors. But today mixed plantings are gaining more and more popularity, in which roses are in perfect harmony with other spectacular plants.

Mixed plantings have many advantages: firstly, there are fewer problems with specific diseases affecting a certain culture, and secondly, it is a good opportunity to extend the decorativeness of the flower garden.

Before choosing suitable neighbors for roses, decide exactly how you want your flower garden to be. Do you want to get a beautiful rose garden interspersed with other plants or a classic mixborder, where not only roses will be in the foreground?

Let's take a look at some good examples of combining roses with other plants.

VEGETABLES AND HERBS - the best choice

• ONION - the best neighbors for a rose

Roses and decorative bow in the garden

All members of the onion family (allium) are useful companions for the rose. They protect rose bushes from aphids and other pests. They also help roses fight most diseases to which they are prone. It is not necessary to plant garlic or leek (although this is ideal), you can opt for decorative bow.

• SPICES - companions of roses in the garden

Like the onion family, many herbs help control rose pests. The best option would be thyme or parsley.

Caring for a garden with conifers and roses

The most unpleasant thing that can await a gardener who lovingly planted perennial conifers and expects an excellent result is yellowing of the needles, which should delight the eye with a juicy green or smoky blue tint. To avoid the burning of needles on trees and bushes, which occurs in the spring, when the soil is still frozen, but the sun is already very bright, protective screens are installed in front of young seedlings. But it is better to carry out intensive watering in the fall just before the frosts. Another cause of unwanted yellowing is snow-free winters, when the ground freezes to a greater depth than usual.

During the whole warm season, conifer seedlings are rarely watered - 2-3 times a month, but very abundantly, adding up to 15 liters of water under each. Planting trees and bushes in flower beds are fed with vermicompost or compost, adding 5 kg of it per square meter. The emphasis is on potassium and phosphorus, but not nitrogen. Sometimes yellowness appears due to a lack of magnesium, which is worth adding in preventive measures.

Another mandatory measure for the care of all types of conifers in flower beds is regular formative pruning. How much to cut depends on the type and variety, therefore, it is necessary to check with the supplier of the planting material. Caring for conifers is simple, requires only a few hours a month, and the result is truly amazing.

Roses do not react well to the dominance of weeds, so the open ground around them is often covered with fine gravel or gravel to save their own strength. Reception is also good because it will not allow the soil under the bushes to dry out too quickly on hot days. Conifers respond favorably to such a neighborhood.

Delicate shoots of roses are susceptible to the invasion of aphids and other pests. Insects can also damage young needles of neighboring bushes and trees.

Important! In order to protect and prevent it, it is worth regularly treating the flower beds with special insecticides. Well-proven: "Fitoverm", "Aktara", "Lightning".

The roses are pruned in the spring. Shoots frozen over the winter are removed and, in general, shorten the crown by a third, and the tallest varieties by half. Top dressing of roses in flower beds is needed every month. In the first year, organic matter is introduced, and in the future, you can limit yourself to spring and autumn applications of complex mineral fertilizers.

Watering roses is needed more than conifers. If trees and bushes with lush needles can be watered only a few times a month, then water is poured under the roses when the soil dries up. The preferred time is morning or late evening, so as not to harm or burn the delicate petals. Showers are arranged only in arid regions, and where it is cool in the mornings and evenings, only root watering is practiced.

BEST ROSE PROTECTORS AGAINST PESTS

If you plant the following plants next to roses, then you will protect roses from many diseases and pests:

• Yarrow attracts ladybirds, which destroy aphids on rose bushes.
• Marigold control pests and help stimulate rose growth.
• Geranium repels most pests of rose bushes.

LOW PLANTS to plant under rose bushes

Since roses, as a rule, grow on rather tall bushes, the following low plants can be planted around them: anise, bells, mint, euphorbia, yarrow, alyssum, larkspur, pansies, flowering tobacco, etc.

How to choose the right color scheme for your rose garden

In order for the garden to delight with its exquisite beauty, it should not contain "random", spontaneously purchased plants. The same rule applies to rose flower beds.

A good option is roses of the same variety or one color. But it is even better if flowers of different shades will flaunt on your flower bed. So you will achieve extraordinary versatility and get a beautiful, hung composition. However, do not overdo it - too colorful, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow, the flowerbed looks untidy and quickly tires.

Here are some color combinations that have already become classics and will be appropriate in almost any garden:

• unusual flower bedconsisting of basic plantings in the form of pastel-colored roses with separate bushes as bright accents, for example, roses of delicate shades, diluted with bushes of raspberry, purple or orange flowers (recommended varieties are Chopin, Vanilla Perfume, Cherry Brandy, Julia Child, Ingrid Bergman, Bicolette, Pink Intuition, Frans Libre).

When arranging a rose garden, it is recommended to plant rose bushes in groups (at least three copies), consisting of the same varieties or roses of the same color. Such islands look much better than scattered single specimens.

WHAT PLANTS CANNOT BE PLANTED NEXT TO ROSES?

When choosing neighbors for roses, remember the following rules:

1. Roses require a lot of sun and react poorly if nearby plants cast shade on them.
2. Avoid rooted plants near roses.
3. Avoid highly invasive plants prone to uncontrolled spread.

So, you cannot plant hibiscus, azalea, clematis, honeysuckle next to roses.

The combination of a garden rose with other ornamental plants allows you to emphasize the beauty of this flower and divert attention from its possible shortcomings. A well-chosen neighborhood will help create a rose garden that will delight you with a riot of colors from spring to late autumn. Roses growing next to other flowers bloom longer and retain their decorative appearance. Cultivated plants adjacent to the queen of flowers protect her from weeds and strong gusts of wind, creating a favorable microclimate.Interested in what flowers can be planted next to roses, choose companions both in the same color scheme and in contrasting options.

Small or large?

The main thing from which you need to build on when planning the design of the future flower garden is the size of the site. It is recommended to plant a small space with low and medium-sized species and varieties of roses (ground cover, hybrid tea, floribunda, low park). But in a large razaria, do not limit yourself to only one spreading and tall specimens (climbing, standard, tall park). They are best combined with medium-sized rose bushes (the highest in the center, lower at the edges). Then the flowerbed will look voluminous and elegant.

To make your rose garden happy with variegated colors throughout the summer, it is advisable to plant varieties with different flowering periods.

Also, think about the number of bushes in advance. An insufficient number of plants will create the effect of a "bald" flower garden, and bushes that are too densely planted together will oppress each other, which will cause your roses to ache more often and bloom less.

List of worst companions for a rose

Not every plant is able to coexist favorably with the queen of flowers - the rose. It often happens that flowers with similar preferences for conditions of comfortable growth displace each other from the territory of the flower garden. When choosing which flowers to plant with roses in a flower bed, do not give preference to these colors:

• Tree peony - this plant is unfavorable for the rose for the reason that it actively competes with it for moisture and nutrients. The peony has a strong root system and within a radius of 1.5 m it dominates not only over flowering plants, but also over small trees and shrubs. Such a neighborhood for a rose is destructive, it has no chances for growth and development next to a peony.
• Dahlia - another representative with a developed root system that can compete with less powerful neighbors growing nearby. Gardeners know that dahlias are able to drown out the growth of not only cultivated plants that are nearby, but also weeds. In the competitive struggle, the rose loses to the dahlia.
• Peonies - in close proximity to a rose bush, the dense and abundant deciduous mass of the peony impairs the circulation of air and moisture between these plants, which can cause fungal diseases. In addition, the roots of the peony secrete a special substance that has a detrimental effect on the growth and flowering of the rose. There is one more fact: peonies tend to grow rapidly and inhibit the development of a rose.
• Hydrangea Is a flowering perennial that grows in soils with a pH shift towards the acidic side. Such a soil substrate for a rose is not suitable, therefore, these two plants will not be able to coexist side by side.
• Fern - it looks impressive, but for its growth, shady and cool corners of the garden are needed, and the rose loves warmth and sunlight. The different conditions necessary for the life of these plants make their close proximity impossible.
• Loosestrife Is a perennial plant with yellow flowers and an erect stem. The verbeynik is able to grow quickly and occupy all the free space, taking away the opportunity for growth from the rose.
• Physostegia - perennial, 1.5 m high flowering plant. In the wild, physostegy selects moist soils near swamps and along the banks of water bodies. Despite the beauty of the plant, it is risky to plant it next to a rose, since physostegy will take moisture from the queen of flowers.In addition, the moisture-loving perennial is prone to aggressive growth and can fill all the free space around the rose.
• Rhododendron Is a popular garden plant whose beauty of flowering could be effectively combined with a blooming rose, but they cannot grow together. For rhododendron, a highly moist acidic soil is needed, since in the wild this perennial grows near swamps, and the root system of a rose quickly decays in such conditions.

How to choose a color scheme

Only knowing how to combine colors correctly, you can answer the question: "how to make a beautiful flower bed from perennials." Flowers of contrasting colors look good in flower beds, but there is also one trick here: on large flower beds, plants should be located in groups, otherwise from afar all colors will merge into one indefinite.

Among the bright red, purple or orange flowers, white must necessarily be located, and ground cover plants with silvery, light green, yellow or reddish leaves can be a shading background.

An interesting solution for decorating a flower bed of perennials can be to create a variation from flowers of the same color, but of different types and shades. You can also plant the same plants, but of different heights and different sizes of flowers.

What properties should friendly plants have?

A lonely growing garden rose can die from a sharp gust of wind, heavy rain, and the rays of the scorching sun. For these reasons, plants are most comfortable to grow in a community, located in the same flower bed.

Roses in collaboration with perennial flowering plants

The basic properties of a friendly neighborhood are as follows:

• garden roses will grow comfortably with those neighbors who do not take away their space, light, moisture and nutrition;
• the ideal combination in the rose garden will be plants that protect the rose with their aromas from the invasion of pests and attract pollinating insects to it;
• for the flower garden to look harmonious, the color of the petals of adjacent specimens should be beautifully combined with the color of the roses.

Companions for roses in the garden

It is pleasant to pay royal attention to roses in the garden, therefore, when placing them with other flowers, it is necessary to place rose bushes so that the main accent of the entire flower arrangement is turned on them, and friendly plants play a secondary role. When choosing neighbors, you should observe the measure and use 1-3 types of plants. If a lot of diverse flowers are collected in a flower garden, the rose will lose its regal appearance against the background of such a variety.

Creating a rose garden on your site is always a pleasant experience. Each year, its appearance can be changed by adding new plants to the companions to the rose. We wish you a successful search for original combinations of friendly plants and may your flower garden be the most beautiful!

When choosing a place to plant roses, take into account not only the characteristics of the soil and climate, but also the plants that will grow next to the queen of flowers.

Following the tips from our article, you will learn what to plant next to roses in a flower bed and how to properly arrange a green corner on your garden plot. Photo examples of flower beds will help to cope with this task.

Preparation

Why exactly perennials? The advantage of these crops is that you do not need to sow and plant again every year (and this is a lot of work), again think about the design, not knowing exactly what will turn out in the end. You can plant a flower bed of perennials once, having thought everything over, and it will delight and amuse for many years, requiring only simple care.

Before you start creating compositions from perennials, you should decide on the locations of their placement. It is better to do this first on paper, drawing a site plan with a breakdown of it into zones.

A flower garden is an element of decoration, of course, that it does not need to be arranged in poorly viewed places. Beds of flowers of different heights are able to hide from prying eyes what the gardener would not like to put on public display at all, and flower beds of low-growing plants will help to successfully arrange the paths of the garden.

Having decided on the shape and size of the flower beds, you should think about how to fill them and how it will look. On a paper plan, you need to color the schemes of flower beds from perennials, you can make several options. This is a mandatory procedure, otherwise it is impossible to imagine how everything will look in reality. The desired color of the center of the flower beds, their main area and contours is selected.

Preparation for planting perennial beds includes the selection and purchase of planting material. Each plant is adorned with flowers for an average of two to three weeks, so many plant species are needed for continuous flowering.

The location of the flower bed

An important role is played not only by what can be planted in the flower bed, but also by the site itself where the flower garden will be located.

First of all, the place should not be too humid. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water, stops growing and is affected by fungal diseases. It is best to place the flower bed on loamy soil with low or neutral acidity. If the soil is sandy, add a little nutritious soil mixture based on clay to each hole.

Figure 1. Location of flower beds on the site

In addition, humus, compost and mineral fertilizers must be added to the soil, but not fresh manure, as it can lead to the death of seedlings. It is also recommended to plant them in areas with light shading.

Note: It is best if the flower bed is illuminated by the morning sun, and in the afternoon it is in partial shade. This will prevent the formation of burns on leaves and shoots.

It is advisable to place the flower bed in an area protected from cold winds and drafts (Figure 1). The queen of flowers is very sensitive to cold, and even a small draft can destroy the seedlings.

From the video you will learn how to avoid common mistakes when arranging a flower bed.

Soil requirements

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of soil. As mentioned above, the culture does not like overly moist soil. In such conditions, rot begins to develop on the roots, and the culture gradually dies.

Loamy soils are considered the best, but it is also possible to create optimal soil conditions artificially. For this, a little sod or clay soil is introduced into the sandy soil. If the site is predominantly clay, it is recommended to add some sand and peat to each hole when planting.

Ideally, the soil should allow moisture to pass through well, retaining a small amount for root nutrition. Regardless of the type of soil, when planting, the site must be fertilized with rotted manure and mineral dressings.

Other options for perennial beds

In conclusion, we offer gardeners original perennial flower beds and their planting schemes.

Examples of perennial flower beds, planting schemes:

1. A wonderful flower bed with a perennial planting scheme.

   

2. An example of a perennial flower bed layout.

   

3. How to form a beautiful and original flower bed of perennials, which plants to choose for this form, this scheme of planting a constantly blooming flower bed of perennials will help to understand.

   

4. Another flower bed with a perennial planting scheme.

   

5. A stream of flowers. How to form an unusual flower bed from perennial flower species? If you try hard, you can create a shape that mimics a mountain stream.First, a bed of pebbles and stones of different sizes is laid out, undersized blue-blue flowers are planted between the stones. The "reed" planted along the edge will help to enhance the effect of the stream.

   

Decoding of planted plants: 1 - bamboo or ostrich; 2 - bearded irises; 3 - lobelia; 4 - tenacious; 5 - Poskharsky's bell; 6 - hybrid obriety; 7 - any blue flower; 8 - bryozoan; 9 - red creeping tenacious.

A round flower bed of perennials will be a great decoration for any garden plot.

The above planting diagram will tell you how to form such a flower bed.

Companion plants for roses

The proximity of a rose with other plants will not only beneficially complement the flower arrangement, but also help prevent soil depletion and the development of diseases. This requirement is especially relevant for varieties that bloom once. Correctly selected companion plants only complement the beauty of the culture.

What to plant with the queen of flowers in a flower bed? To create compositions, you can use both annual and perennial crops.

You will learn more about companion plants for this crop in the video.

Perennial plants

The advantage of growing perennial ornamental crops is that they can be used to create a flower garden that will delight you for many years.

When deciding what to plant in a flower bed, you should pay special attention to some perennials that do not require complex care, do not deplete the soil and at the same time have a high decorative effect.

Clematis

These flowers look great in combination with roses of any varieties and types (Figure 2). Their flowering period coincides, so the crops will complement each other favorably. For example, next to climbing varieties, you can plant clematis with large flowers, and for miniature varieties, clematis with small flowers are perfect.

Figure 2. The combination of roses and clematis in a flower bed

It is also important to consider the combination of colors. The planting of pale pink varieties with blue clematis is considered a classic composition. Clematis of any shade will look great with white ones, and for yellow ones, it is better to choose purple or dark purple varieties.

Green thuja

Conifers perfectly set off bright flowers with their green foliage. However, the use of tall trees and spreading shrubs is not recommended, as the plant will deprive the flowers of nutrients as it develops.

Figure 3. Planting flowers with green thuja

The best option would be to use green thuja for landscaping (Figure 3). Thanks to the wide variety of varieties, you can pick up a stunted thuja that will not interfere with the flower's development. In addition, thuja can be cut during growth, giving the crown a decorative shape, and the tree itself does not differ in special requirements for soil and care.

Delphinium

Many gardeners have the question of what can be planted between the bushes of culture to fill the space. For these purposes, a delphinium is perfect (Figure 4). An adult plant will be taller than a flower, but it will not take up much space and will not deprive other crops of nutrients.

Figure 4. Combination of delphinium with other colors

In addition, delphinium is beneficial to plant because of the wide variety of varieties and shades. With pink, yellow and orange roses, it will look great with a blue delphinium, but the combination of shades can be carried out arbitrarily, guided by your own taste preferences.

Irises

Irises are considered another classic companion. The unusual shape of their inflorescences and unobtrusive shades of petals will favorably set off the rose.

By choosing the right iris varieties, you can not only create an original flower arrangement, but also provide an interesting addition after flowering. There are iris varieties that bloom late, so even bushes without buds will benefit from unusual iris buds.

Carnation

Carnations planted next to roses serve several useful functions. Firstly, they are excellent at masking stems devoid of foliage. And secondly, tall carnations fill the free space and function as mulch, suppressing the growth of weeds in the flower bed.

You can also use smaller varieties to fill in the space between the spreading bushes. The only condition is to avoid planting species of the same color.

Bells

Low-growing bells (for example, the Carpathian variety) are also excellent for decorating flower beds. These flowers are simple, with monochromatic petals, so they won't distract attention from the queen of flowers.

The stem height of low-growing varieties of bells is only 40 cm, so they can be used both to fill the free space and decorate the front of the flower bed.

Violas

The second name of the Viola flower is pansies. This simple flower can decorate any flower bed, and its unpretentious care makes it a popular garden plant.

Viola is most often used to fill the space between bushes. However, in this case, it should be borne in mind that the viola needs a sufficient amount of light for flowering, so the distance between the bushes should be large enough for optimal illumination of the companion crop.

Annual plants

Annual flowers are also great for filling up your flower bed and preventing weeds from growing. The advantage of such crops is that after planting a bush in a permanent place, you can create a new floral arrangement every year.

Planting seasonal flowers is also considered beneficial, which will help to decorate the flower bed in completely different ways in spring, summer and autumn. But in this case, it should be borne in mind that all plants should have enough room for full growth, and the soil should be well fertilized.

Petunias

Petunias are excellent companion plants (Figure 5). These flowers come in a wide variety of shades, so it's easy to find a harmonious color scheme.

Figure 5. Decoration of a flower garden with petunias

In addition, petunias have long flowering times and will adorn your flower bed throughout the summer months. Due to the fact that these plants are not tall, they suppress weeds well, but at the same time do not interfere with the normal development of the bushes.

Seasonal bulbous plants

Any bulbous flowers (like tulips, daffodils, or crocuses) are also great additions. Firstly, the wide variety of such crops allows you to select plants for the season, so that the queen of flowers is effectively set off by other crops all summer. Secondly, the variety of bulbous shades allows you to create a harmonious color composition, depending on the variety and shade.

However, when planting bulbs, it should be borne in mind that both the root system and adult bushes require a certain space, so it is advisable to increase the distance between the bushes.

Heliotrope

The annual heliotrope plant does not require special care, and does not grow well in any soil (Figure 6). Ball-shaped inflorescences, covered with small flowers of different colors, will be an excellent background and fill the free space between the bushes.

Figure 6. Flower beds with roses and heliotrope

Since the heliotrope completely withers after flowering, the planting will have to be repeated annually, but in order to preserve the fertility of the soil, it is recommended to alternate this culture with others.

Forget-me-nots

Simple and modest forget-me-nots will well complement the flower bed. Almost all varieties of these flowers are low, so they will not interfere with the development of tall bushes.

Low forget-me-nots perfectly retain moisture in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds, acting as mulch. In addition, they are distinguished by long flowering and will decorate the flower bed during the summer months.

Rules for creating compositions of their conifers and roses

When designing an individual composition, it is worth taking as a basis time-tested solutions that are admired for their beauty. A source of ideas can be photos of conifers with roses in landscape design. A flower bed in which both types of plants are simultaneously present can be made up according to the following principles:

1. Compact - the most popular, usually placed near a fence or facade. Conifers are placed in rows or circles, while their sizes are selected in increasing order - from the edges to the center. The lowest-growing crops, for example, juniper, are planted at the edges. The middle row is filled with dwarf trees, for example, pines. The center of the composition is given to the ephedra, whose crown can be formed, for example, thuja. Roses fill the gaps.
2. Bunk - it is created from conifers of the same type, but of different varieties, including in height. For example, the outer tier of a flower bed is formed from dwarf fir, and the inner tier from ordinary. Roses between the tiers will create additional contrast with their flowers and leaves.
3. Curly is the most picturesque. Plants of different heights are selected for her, planting them side by side, without forming strict lines. On the contrary, the greater the variation in height between adjacent trees and bushes, the better. Places next to the largest species are assigned to roses and various ground cover crops, for example, mosses and lichens.

By itself, the idea of ​​creating a flower bed with conifers and roses should not be implemented spontaneously. Typically, this work consists of standard steps to increase the chances of success:

1. A drawing or diagram of the future composition is drawn, which indicates the location of each plant and the distance between all participants on a scale.
2. The perimeter of the flower bed is filled with the selected material: bricks, borders, curbs, large rubble, etc.
3. They mark the planting sites of all bushes and trees and dig holes of appropriate sizes for them. A small layer of drainage from sand or small pebbles must be poured onto the bottom.
4. Roses and conifers are planted, the pits are filled with nutritious soil. The near-stem circles are mulched with pine needles.

Examples of decorated flower beds

Before starting planting plants in a flower bed, it is advisable to draw up a plan or a flower arrangement. This will avoid difficulties in caring for plants and prevent diseases.

Figure 7. Design options for flower beds with roses

Examples of decorated flower beds with roses can be found in Figure 7.

In general, the placement of plants in a flower bed follows a specific algorithm. The highest crops (for example, conifers) are planted in the background. All other components should be planted at the height of adult plants, from the largest in the center to the smallest at the edges.

Varieties of flower beds

Flower beds of various shapes and sizes, inscribed in specific conditions, and the corresponding functions of each specific zone will look harmonious. There is room for imagination here, the irregular or asymmetrical shape of the flower beds is not only not prohibited, but also welcome. But if the gardener does not yet feel confident, you can limit yourself to the classic forms:

• mixborders are most often rectangles, or irregularly shaped beds located near the walls of houses, paths or fences;

  

• borders - narrow perennial flower beds, bordering large flower beds of various configurations;

  

• round compositions of perennials.

  

Various patterns of perennial beds with a description of flowers are a great tip for those who want to decorate their garden or homestead. Here are some options for continuous flowering perennial beds:

1. Ostrovnaya. This flower garden resembles an island outlined by smooth lines. The design of such flower beds is carried out by perennials of different heights.

   

2. Carpet flower bed. Its very name suggests that this is a flower bed of stunted perennials.These can be flowers of the same type, or different, as long as they do not differ from each other in height.

   

3. Curb. There is no better way to bring perennials to life than a curb bed along the paths.

   

It is suitable for any home or summer cottage.

Carpathian and peach-leaved bells

Bells are a decoration for any garden, but these two types are not quite suitable for a flower bed on which a rose is planted. Carpathian will be very small and simply lost in planting, its height does not exceed 15 cm. Peach is taller, but quickly fades away, and the aerial part is then cut off at the root. In this regard, baldness forms on the flower bed.

How to prepare pits for planting?

The climbing rose has rather long roots, therefore, the depth of the pit should be large - up to 65 centimeters. Keep a distance of about one meter between the pits.

The root of the rosette is freely immersed for 10-12 centimeters, and a nutrient mixture should be added under it. Then the hole is filled up, and the soil is slightly trampled. Immediately thereafter, fertilize the fresh plant with, for example, a mixture of heteroauxin and phosphobacterin.

Choosing a variety of roses

At the moment, there are about 30,000 varieties and hybrids of roses. They differ in appearance, growing characteristics and height (undersized, medium and tall). All varieties are divided into subspecies:

• Park - Ritausma, Grothendorst. Picky winter-hardy plants, rarely get sick. Often used to decorate parks. They are planted both as single bushes and in group plantings. They begin to bloom early, profusely, but not for long: only once a season. The height of park roses is 1–2 m. The flowers are up to 10 cm in diameter and exude a strong rich aroma.

Roses of Ritausma

• Repaired - Georg Dixon, Paul Neuron, Hugh Dixon. Tall (up to 2 m) erect flowers. The flowers are large, double, fragrant, from 8 to 16 cm in diameter. They bloom twice - in June and July-August. Winter-hardy, but in severe frosts require shelter.

Roses Hugh Dixon

• Tea-hybrid - Sonia, Athena, Limbo. A hybrid of Chinese tea and remontant roses. Heat-loving, capricious, often susceptible to pests. The height of the bushes is 60–150 cm, the inflorescences are terry, lush, of various shades. On the stem, they are located singly or in inflorescences. Having made a rose garden in the country with one of these varieties, you will enjoy their flowering from June to the very frost.

Rose variety Athena

• Polyanthus - Cameo, Border King, Orange Triumph. They bloom from July to late autumn with small flowers (up to 6 cm in diameter). They are located on the stem in 20–100 inflorescences. The peculiarity of polyanthus roses is that they have almost no thorns.

Polyanthus roses Orange Triumph

• Floribunda - Diadem, Frisia, Iceberg, Nicole. Obtained by crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea varieties. They grow from 30 to 100 cm. Winter-hardy, disease-resistant. The flowering period is from July to late autumn. They bloom in large flowers, collected in inflorescences.

Floribunda iceberg

• Miniature - Mandarin, Baby Masquerade, Hummingbird. Leafy plants with double flowers. The height of the bushes is up to 40 cm, the flowering period is from May to late autumn. They can be grown at home, where they bloom almost all year round.

Miniature roses mandarin

• Groundcover - Basie, Ondela, Fairy. Shrubs with dense foliage, shoots up to 4 m, densely covering the soil. Unpretentious, disease resistant. Flowers are small or medium, double and simple. Most of the representatives of this subgroup bloom profusely, for a long time.

Ground cover roses Ondel

• Climbing - New Dawn, Flamenz, Dorothy Perkins. They have long creeping shoots, flowers collected by inflorescences, 2–5 cm in diameter. There are two types:

• ramblers - with small flowers without aroma, shoots up to 5 m, bloom once;
• climbers - large-flowered plants, flower-shaped like hybrid tea varieties, bloom twice.

• Shrubs - Bear, Rococo, Charlotte. Shrub bed roses. Differ in height. They bloom for a long time, but only once. Frost-resistant, not capricious, do not require special attention.

Scrub roses Charlotte

The most beloved perennial flowers

Among the many varieties of perennial flowers for summer cottages, there are those that our gardeners love more than others. Popular varieties of perennials are more resistant to garden pests, grow more easily and delight the eye with the most beautiful flowering.

Of the popular varieties, we will single out the most popular ones:

1. Rose

Roses are “queens of flowers”. These wonderful and beautiful flowers will show off in your flower bed all summer and a good half of autumn. It is best to plant them in the center of the flower garden.

The popularity of the "Queen of Flowers" can hardly be exaggerated. Every farmer, and even a simple amateur florist, dreams of seeing this flower in his flower bed. Roses bloom all summer and half of autumn. They are planted either in the center of a flower bed surrounded by other perennial flowers, or they are laid out in a separate pink flower garden.

Roses come in a wide variety of colors and shades, in a wide variety of shapes and sizes - most likely, when choosing colors, your eyes run up.

These flowers are loved by gardeners for lush lace inflorescences with a pleasant smell. Carnations are great for framing a flower bed. In our area, stunted perennial carnations, more adapted for wintering, are successfully grown.

Carnations are best planted around the edges of your flower garden, and some varieties of these gorgeous flowers can grow not only in summer and autumn, but also in early winter.

3. Pansies

This name was given to the tricolor violet, which has been blooming for two years. Like the carnation, this flower is often planted around the edges of a flower bed. Pansies are very cute, bright undersized flowers that can add charm to any flower garden.

Pansies belong to undersized flowers, they will look very, very good on the edges of your flower bed

4. Astra

Although asters cannot bloom all summer, if you combine their different varieties, you get a very interesting flower bed! Such a flower garden will start to delight you in June, and will give you a bright farewell to summer in October. For this, early varieties (alpine aster), medium flowers (dumosus) and late asters (common aster) are planted.

Although asters will not delight you all summer, but if you combine the most different varieties of these beautiful flowers, then you can achieve the fact that asters will delight you from the beginning of summer to mid-autumn.

5. Lily

The most delicate and pretty flower. Lilies rightfully belong to the central place in the flower bed. The flowers grow tall and delight the owners with large buds. Caring for lilies is not very easy. These plants are sensitive and capricious, therefore they are susceptible to disease. But if you try, lilies will reward you with gorgeous blooms until fall.

Lilies are very lovely and lush flowers. They can rightfully take a place in the center of the flower bed next to roses or even lead the composition in your flower garden

6. Phlox

Phloxes are popular not only for the lush beauty of the inflorescences, but also for their unpretentiousness. It is better to plant low-growing bushy phloxes, they look good and winter well. They grow very well next to asters, carnations and other perennials until autumn.

Next to carnations and asters, phloxes will look very gorgeous, like the rest of the flowers from our list, phloxes bloom from early summer to late autumn

7. Bell

This graceful perennial flower begins to delight gardeners from early spring and, with proper care, until the very cold. The types and colors of the bell are so diverse that from this one plant you can create a huge flower bed by planting just one bush of each variety. The flower is quite hardy and resistant to Russian winters, which captivated the hearts of most gardeners.

Most gardeners choose a bell because of its endurance: it easily withstands frosts and does not need special care

The bell is such a beautiful flower that you can make a separate flower bed from it, which will bloom from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn.

8. Delphinium

Delphinium inflorescences resemble tall multi-colored candles. He, like other tall perennials, is planted in the center of the flower bed. Delphinium inflorescences look very beautiful next to lilies or phloxes.

Delphinium - beautiful and "proud" perennial flowers blooming all summer. Usually, gardeners plant them next to phlox or lilies.

9. Hyacinth

A very early flower of unusual beauty and aroma. Hyacinths are planted along the edges of the flower bed. They are a symbol of spring and the awakening of your flower garden.

Hyacinths are a symbol of the awakening of your flower bed, they bloom in early spring and wither only in late autumn. Flower beds with these flowers look very beautiful.

10. Iris

This flower can be safely identified as the most hardy of perennials. For this he is loved and grown almost everywhere. You can see bulbous irises in the central flower beds of the city, near offices and in courtyards.

Iris are the hardiest of all perennial flowers, which is why gardeners around the world love it. This flower is so popular that it is used not only in private flower beds, but also planted in city parks, office gardens and other public places.

Mixborder

You can place it where, according to your vision, it looks more advantageous. Do not be afraid to make it the way you like it. If the designer shows his vision, his individuality when decorating the territory, then it will look attractive and unique. Place the largest plants at the edges of the site, then the seedlings go down, at the foot of the mixborder the shortest of the plantings should be located. Do not pursue geometric accuracy of planted specimens. The asymmetrical arrangement will only add the unique beauty of the composition.

Observe the harmony of the mixborder: the width of the area for large and tall conifers should be larger compared to the area that is left for small plants. Saplings can have different colors of needles, and their crown can have different shapes. Sometimes only beautiful coniferous collections are observed on the plots.

When dividing a summer cottage into parts, most designers use conifers. They are also used to create multifunctional fences along the entire border. For this purpose, the plants are planted in 2 or 3 rows, adhering to a checkerboard pattern. A simple spruce can easily become an impassable barrier.

In front of the trees or thuja, the planted flowering perennials will look harmoniously. If you create their various combinations, then you can stop worrying about the artificial design of the garden: it will become unique and evergreen throughout the year.

Roses in the landscape: combination with other flowers

A flower garden in a garden can include exclusively roses or different flower crops. If you are planning a mono composition, consider the following guidelines:

1. It is unacceptable that several colors are used in one spot.
2. There should be no pink, purple and orange flowers near red roses.
3. Roses of pale pink and pale blue shades are perfectly combined with each other. Orange looks advantageous with purple, white with blue, red with lilac, blue and green.
4. It is desirable to include one variety in the composition.

How to prepare seedlings for planting?

Your rose will grow healthy and beautiful if you do the following procedures before planting:

• soak the roots, and preferably the whole plant, in water for about a day;
• trim the plant on both sides, and treat the cut with charcoal. Shoots are shortened to a height of 15 centimeters.Weak roots are removed, and long ones are cut so that a small bunch remains;
• additionally treat the roots with a special tool. For example, a mineral mixture of clay, heteroauxin, mullein and phosphorobacterin.

The use of climbing roses in the landscape

This variety of roses beautifully complements pergolas, arches, fences and gazebos. Their presence lies not only in decorative qualities. During the flowering period, green lashes can hide unfinished walls, fences, structures.

Decoration options:

1. A tandem of climbing roses and a snow-white picket fence is an ideal solution for dividing the site into functional zones.
2. Vertical braiding of the facade of the house. In this case, the style does not matter. Buds look harmoniously on natural stone masonry.
3. Framing gates that lead to a shady garden.
4. Framing arches over garden paths. For this, metal structures are suitable - they are practical and are well decorated with green lashes.
5. Decoration of wood stands, trellises, trellises.

Advice! To cover vertical planes with roses, you can use trellis made of wire threads in plastic braid. They are mounted on a wall or a blank fence so that the whips have a support.

Climbing roses

Master level - swan-shaped flower bed?

A swan flower bed is made in the same way as a flowerpot flower bed from a tire, the only difference is in a more complex cut out pattern. If for a flowerpot flowerbed it was necessary to form the same type of petals, then here - the wings, tail, neck and head of a swan. We transfer the scheme to the surface of the tire and start cutting out the shape of a swan. The head and neck are cut out along the black contours, the tail along the red ones, and the wings along the blue ones. After that, the tire turns out in the same way as in the two previous cases.

We make a beak from a piece of rubber (wood, plastic or other material) and paint it with red paint. We put the two halves of the head together, insert a beak between them and fix all parts of the head together with the help of self-tapping screws. We screw the self-tapping screws on both sides of the head in the places of the future eyes of our swan. Then, so that the screws are not visible, they are closed with two circles cut from black electrical tape - these will be the eyes. Raise your head straight and up, slightly pressing it into the tire. In this case, a fold is formed, which must also be fixed with self-tapping screws.

At the last stage of the work, the swan is painted - here you can show your imagination and come up with any color for the bird's plumage.

Based on materials from the site "Babushkina Dacha" Babushkina Dacha.

Basics of landscape architecture

Not everyone can hire a designer who will competently decorate a garden. However, even a novice gardener can take up the aesthetic appearance of the site. In order to independently make the territory harmonious and comfortable, you need to know the main points of landscape architecture. Among them:

• Simplicity and unity;
• Proportionality;
• Balance and Repetition;
• Symmetry.

Simplicity and unity

The design of the garden should be light and unobtrusive. The more elements and piles, the sloppy and chaotic the territory looks. Noble simplicity saves budget. For such a garden, unnecessary details and decorations are not needed.

Important! When planning the improvement, you should pay attention to the house. In what style the dacha was built, this style should be followed when decorating the garden.

Proportionality

The principle of proportionality states that it is important to pay attention to the size of the garden itself and the compositions inside. The owner of a small house and garden will be uncomfortable going out into the garden, half of which is occupied by a large sculpture or several large and too tall trees. In this case, the already modest territory is visually reduced.

Balance and repetition

Keeping a balance will help make your garden feel comfortable.You should not plant a small area with trees around the entire perimeter, the balance will be disturbed here due to the appearance of a closed space. Also, the balance will be disturbed if there is a small fence in the garden, along which dwarf bushes are planted. In this case, the owners of the garden will feel uncomfortable, as there will be a feeling that they are on public display. Repetition also affects balance. Balance and structure are created through some repetitive attributes. For example, when decorating a flower garden, a stone is used, and exactly the same material adorns the foundation of a building or a curb by the path.

Symmetry

It's not that the halves of the garden should be symmetrical. However, some similarity and proportionality must be observed.

The use of the rose garden in landscape design

This option for decorating the site is considered the most popular. The rose garden looks original, regardless of whether it includes flowers of one or more varieties. To create a gorgeous flower garden, it is advisable to use roses that have different heights, colors and types.

Important! Roses need adequate lighting. Culture does not tolerate drafts. These features must be taken into account when landing.

For the rose garden, you need to find a spacious place on the site. Roses perfectly complement arches, pergolas, sculptures, small ponds, fountains.

Any kind of roses are suitable for a flower arrangement:

• standard;
• tea-hybrid;
• curb;
• miniature;
• polyanty;
• climbing;
• floribunda;
• potted.

Advice... Include a minimum of varieties in the composition. All of them must be in harmony with each other. An abundance of varieties in one rose garden is discouraged.

Correct arrangement of roses in color palette and shades

The color range of roses today is so rich that you can choose a variety for every taste from the whitest to the deepest burgundy. There are some types of roses that change their color during the flowering process. The planting of cuttings must be arranged so that all the beauty of the rose is not lost, but at the same time the "neighbors" are also highlighted.

Aesthetically, the installation of a rose garden or a garden is created from both the same and different types, planted in several groups in one line or with an ornament. Varieties with bright colors in the design of delicate species look beautiful with more aggressive tones. All brightly colored flowers attract attention first of all. For this reason, it is best to place such varieties of roses in the middle of the flower bed - in the most conspicuous place. Flowers of blue, cream and pearl shades will look very beautiful next door.

Important! Purple, orange or pink varieties will not create a spectacular look.

It is advisable to choose roses in the composition according to a certain color, so that the combination of colors does not “scream” too aggressively or, on the contrary, fades. Shades should be harmoniously matched. They can gradually change from one tone to another. Shades close in gamut are well combined. It often happens that only warm or, on the contrary, extremely cold colors of plants are planted in gardens.

There are many varieties of roses in different shades.

The garden of white roses looks festive and calming. If you decide to make a garden in this color, then be sure to dilute it with exceptionally dark greens. It is not recommended to add anything else. Visually, the garden will seem like a large and airy carpet.

Important! For any design of flower beds and a rose garden, it is best to plant solid flowers in groups of about three bushes - no less. Such a focus is beneficial for visual saturation, such islands look spectacular from the side and do not merge with each other.

Depending on the color of the roses themselves, you need to select them "neighbors"

Monarda

This tall plant, which loves high humidity and fertile soil, is often confused with bergamot, as its flowers can also be used to brew tea, they give it a pleasant, similar aroma.

It should not be planted with roses in view of the fact that the roots of the monarda are quite strong and fast-growing, they capture underground space with incredible speed. And annual root pruning helps to regulate the space it takes up.

In the event that the rose is close enough, then its roots can be damaged and the shrub will get sick or even die.