Why does a bee die after stinging a person, how long does it live after being bitten

Why does a bee die after being bitten

Unlike a wasp, which can sting a person many times, a bee dies from the sting. Its sting has a serrated tip. When bitten, it penetrates the epidermis of the human skin. The bee leaves a sting, it does not always manage to draw out the serrated proboscis. It gets stuck in the elastic skin. An attempt to remove the sting often ends with the integrity of the bee's esophagus being violated, because of this it dies. Bees sting insects without harm to health, they have a hard chitinous shell. The sting is pulled out easily, without consequences.

Bees never attack unless they sense danger. Only a working insect stings when the stomach is not filled with nectar.

Actions for a bite at home

Everyone should know what to do if a hornet has bitten a finger or some other place. Allergy sufferers are required to have antihistamines in their home medicine cabinet or purse, especially if they are resting in the country or are near the apiary.

Hornets can build nests under the roof of a house, in the hollows of old trees, utility rooms and in other places. We need to get rid of these giants, but this will definitely require a graduate.

First aid

First aid at home should be provided according to the following scenario. Namely:

1. The injured person must be taken away from the place where the hornet attacked. Otherwise, all of their crowd may flock, then just vinegar will definitely not do it.
2. Treat the affected area of ​​the skin with a weak solution of manganese, an alcohol-containing solution.
3. Apply a cold object to the bite site. Take an antihistamine to prevent allergies.

When treating a wound, do not put pressure on it in any case, the actions should be light. You should not look for a sting either, hornets do not leave it after a bite.

It is strictly forbidden to cauterize the wound with iodine, warm it up and rub.

Preparations for allergic reactions

When bitten, a hornet injects poison into the blood. This leads to intoxication of the body with all the ensuing negative consequences. Such cases are observed in allergy sufferers. Find one of the following drugs in your home medicine cabinet:

• Fexofenadine;
• Suprastin;
• "Tsetrin";
• Erius.

Treat the damaged area with cream or balm: "Fenistil", "Rescuer", "Ftorocort". To reduce the concentration of the toxic substance, take activated or white charcoal. Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel are also suitable.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine will come to the rescue if not a single specialized drug was at hand. First you need to rinse the bite site: be it a finger, hand, leg, then attach a plantain, agave or chopped parsley (finely chopped). Fix with gauze bandage. It is recommended to change the dressing constantly. And remember that it is not recommended to cauterize the bite with brilliant green, iodine.

First of all, you should take an anti-allergic agent. With an increase in symptoms, one cannot hesitate. Who is next to the victim should call an ambulance. If there is no one around, gather all your will into a fist and try to call the "ambulance" yourself.

What are the consequences for a person

Usually, a bee sting brings limited pain, localized swelling and redness. The bee leaves a sting after being bitten. This spot is immediately visible by a white dot on the skin. The first thing to do is try to take it out. It is easier to do this with tweezers, if there is no tool nearby - with nails.

Then they take the following actions:

• apply ice to the wound;
• grease the bite site with a solution of ammonia (1/5), iodine;
• wipe with antiseptics that are at hand;
• apply a piece of garlic, onion, apple, cucumber to the wound;
• make a cooling compress (soak a napkin in cold water with vinegar);
• saline solution (spoon in a glass of water) will help;
• apply a plantain leaf, grease with dandelion juice;
• crushed parsley root is applied to the wound, fixed with a bandage.

Note! Within one to two days, the bite should gradually heal. If this does not happen, you need to see a doctor, take antihistamines.

Bee stings are dangerous for children. Their skin is tender, they often scratch the wound. Although the bee dies after it stings, its venom has a prolonged effect. It enters the bloodstream and can provoke an allergic reaction.

Bites to the head, heart, eyes, mucous membranes are painful. In some cases, they cause severe swelling, headache. Other symptoms appear individually, cough, severe itching.

Solitary bee stings are painful, but relatively easy. Multiple bites have very negative consequences. Do not disturb the swarm of insects. The bites of more than two hundred bees cause poisoning of the body, a larger number is life-threatening.

Anaphylactic shock

Individuals (approximately 2%) have an allergic reaction to bee venom. This is due to the fact that the composition includes substances that can provoke a violation of blood circulation. The consequence is a spasm of the muscle tissues of the organs, a sharp drop in pressure, oxygen starvation. The person loses consciousness, the mucous membrane swells, the tongue swells, breathing becomes difficult. The body becomes covered with a red rash, similar to hives.

Attention! In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance, as the person may die.

Allergy to bee products is hereditary. When a bee stings, a sharp release of immunoglobulin E occurs in the body. A high concentration causes an allergic reaction, provoking the dangerous symptoms described above.

Leaves a sting after a wasp or bee sting, you must immediately remove it, since the poison remains, penetrates into the blood.

If you have an allergy

Allergies in humans are caused by toxins contained in the wasp's venom near the sting. The main constituents of the substance of the poison:

• Acetylhodin, which disrupts the functioning of the nervous tissue;
• Histamine is the main activator of inflammation and severe allergic reactions.
• Phospholipases are phenomena that destroy cell walls. They cause an inflammatory process;
• Hyaluronidase is a toxin similar to the previous enzyme.
• Hyperglycemic factor increases blood sugar.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction are:

• swelling, redness of the bite site and severe itching;
• fever, headache and shortness of breath;
• hives;
• confusion of consciousness;
• anaphylactic shock.

It is because of anaphylactic shock and asphyxia that a person can die from a wasp sting. This phenomenon occurs very quickly - a few minutes after the sting. It counts in seconds, you need to have time to call a doctor and provide first aid.

If anaphylaxis is observed, the victim should be given an injection of epinephrine or epinephrine and immediately call an ambulance. Do not leave the victim, lay him down and observe the condition. If it doesn't feel better, give a second injection of epinephrine. If you have trouble breathing, use an inhaler, if available.

If, after the first aid provided, the person feels better, but the doctor is already on the way, do not refuse hospitalization, it is necessary to prevent the recurrence of an allergic reaction.

Benefits of bee venom

Our ancestors knew the healing properties of honey and bee products. The properties of bee venom were also investigated. In the manuscripts there is a mention of the fact that Ivan the Terrible was treated with it for gout.

Now bee venom is a part of many preparations, ointments. As part of the poison:

• polypeptides, including methylin (thins, reduces blood clotting);
• adopapine;
• glucose, fructose;
• physiologically active components, stimulants;
• volatile oils;
• fats, carbohydrates;
• trace elements;
• fats, carbohydrates;
• glucose, fructose;
• iodine;
• histamine;
• enzymes.

In pharmacology, dry poison is mainly used, which is stored for a long time. It does not lose its properties for decades. In its natural state, bee venom is a viscous liquid with a yellowish tint, with a characteristic odor. Freezes quickly. Water and acid are used as a solution.

How many wasps live

In early spring, the young uterus starts building a nest, laying eggs. All summer, immature females appear - working individuals. They perform different functions, provide the construction of a hive, protect, get food, feed the larvae. Life expectancy is no more than a month. The Wasp Society is growing rapidly. By the end of summer, the population numbers several hundred individuals.

In August, the wasps begin to attach additional combs, which are slightly larger in size. There the queen lays eggs, from which females and males emerge. After birth, they spend some time in the hive, then fly out to mate.

Working individuals eat larvae, underdeveloped eggs, leave the nest, on the construction of which they worked all the warm season. At the beginning of autumn, they become slow, not so aggressive. With the onset of the first frost, they begin to die. Young queens hide in tree hollows, crevices, wooden buildings. According to some reports, old queens die along with their family, according to others, they winter safely, live for about 2 years.

The bite does not affect lifespan, unless the person intentionally kills the attacker. In most cases, death occurs naturally or in a skirmish with a natural enemy.

What diseases are treated with poison

First, it's worth understanding how bee venom works. It first triggers a stress response that stimulates the body's defense mechanisms, self-healing. The components of the poison activate biochemical reactions.

Poison entering the body:

• affects the nervous system;
• acts as a stimulator of the heart muscle;
• activates the work of the endocrine glands, hematopoietic organs;
• methylin prevents blood clotting;
• relieves inflammation, pain.

Apipuncture is used - treatment with bee stings ("live" injection). Various forms of drugs are produced, which contain bee venom: injections, tablets. Add poison to inhaler formulations. On the basis of bee venom, ointments are made.

Nervous system disorders

The bee venom contains a unique substance called adopapine, which is ten times stronger than morphine. The poison stimulates the production of the "pleasure hormone" (endophin). These properties formed the basis for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system.

The main directions of therapy:

• used as an antidepressant;
• reduces drug, alcohol dependence;
• methylin, in the composition of the poison, relieves spasm of the brain, spinal cord;
• treat the nervous system after inflammatory diseases;
• components of bee venom neutralize psychosomatic disorders;
• used in the complex therapy of neuroses, depression;
• bee venom helps with stuttering, nervous tics, tremors;
• has an anticonvulsant effect (epilepsy, Parkinson's disease);
• relieves pain syndrome, blocks the development of neurological consequences after traumatic brain injury.

The advantage of bee venom ingredients in the fight against addictions is that they are not addictive. They act as substitution therapy.

Hyperthermia, arrhythmia, thrombophlebitis

Bee venom relieves inflammation during hyperthermia, ointments are used. It is known that the substances that make up the poison reduce the frequency of contraction of the heart muscle. The drugs are effective in treating arrhythmias. They are treated with bee stings in the lumbar region, neck, between the shoulder blades.

Apitherapy (treatment by bees) helps in the treatment of thrombophlebitis. For these purposes, ointments or bee stings are used. The poison penetrates into the blood vessels, thins the blood, improves blood flow, and eliminates pain.

Asthma and bronchitis

Apitherapy is widely used in the treatment of asthma and bronchitis. The ingredients of the poison relieve the spasm of the bronchial muscles at the time of asthma attacks. The components of bee venom thin phlegm, improve blood flow. Stimulates the immune system, adrenal glands. The introduction of drugs helps to reduce coughing attacks with bronchitis.

It is noted that a long course of apitherapy, treatment with bee stings, gives a stable positive result. Reduce the intake of hormonal drugs, use less inhaler.

Diabetes mellitus and obesity

Treatment of diabetes mellitus requires a special approach, the poison of a bee sting provokes a negative effect on the body. For recovery, they use dead bees (dead bees).

How do biologically active substances of podmore work:

• cleanse the liver from fat deposits;
• detoxification of the body occurs:
• organ tissue regeneration occurs;
• stimulate the immune system;
• inhibit inflammatory processes;
• relieve swelling;
• promote the healing of wounds and ulcers;
• strengthen bone tissue.

The active biological substances of bee venom improve metabolic processes, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and burn fat. Reduces appetite.

How to treat a person stung by a hornet at home, how long will it take?

Symptoms of the bite usually resolve in 2–5 days. To speed up the normalization of the condition, you can fight the consequences of a hornet attack with the help of pharmacy drugs or folk remedies. Before using them, it is imperative to consult a doctor so as not to aggravate the problem. The table provides information about the medications that are used to treat the victim of a nineteen bite:

Information on the use of folk remedies to relieve itching, pain and swelling after a bite of this insect:

Prevention of attacks

A bee will not sting unless it has an obvious irritant. Insects do not like the pungent smell of perfumes, alcohol. Bright clothing attracts bees.

There is no need to brush off insects, this only provokes them. Do not kill a bee, the swarm catches the smell, the bees begin to get angry, behave aggressively.

It is necessary to examine the summer cottage in the spring, to eliminate the nests of wild bees. Do not walk with bare feet on mowed grass. It is necessary to remove fallen fruits in the garden, because they attract bees.

When do they sting?

According to scientists and experienced beekeepers, the bee stings only in exceptional cases. After all, a sting for her is not an attack tool, but a means of self-defense. She stings only when she sees a threat to herself, in the case of an encroachment on the hive and collected honey. There are other reasons for bee dissatisfaction:

1. Strong odors. The insect has delicate and sensitive olfactory receptors that allow it to recognize the fragrances of flowers over long distances. Therefore, a strong scent of perfume or even the smell of sweat can provoke an insect to attack.
2. The smell of smoke. This is explained by the fact that the bee at the level of instinct recognizes the danger of a forest fire that can destroy its house. Therefore, she stings everyone who gets in her way to salvation.


Bee attack

3. Dark color of clothing. It has been noticed that bees attack people dressed in dark more often. White clothes do not cause such aggression in them.
4. Bee venom. If a person has been bitten by one member of the family, and it does not matter in which part of the body, then the reaction of other bees will not be long in coming. They will feel the poison, and this will be a signal for them to attack.

Even the main bee uses the sting. But she never applies it to a person, only when meeting with other wombs.

Who bites - female or male

Everyone knows that wasps sting, their bite causes painful sensations, an allergic reaction. However, not all representatives of the wasp family bite. The sting is a modified ovipositor, therefore only females have it. Males are harmless creatures that use only powerful jaws when fighting an enemy.

Since most of the aspen family are immature females, it seems that everyone bites. Males perform only one function - they fertilize females at a certain period of time. They do not live long, they die within a month. Females build a nest, find food, feed offspring, and protect the hive.

Read also Tomatoes kiss geranium reviews

At the end of summer, a young generation of males appears, sexually mature females - queens. The mating season begins. At this time, wasps are the most aggressive, dangerous, they are found almost everywhere. In August-September, the whole swarm leaves the nest, scatters around the area. With the onset of cold days, workers, drones die, young fertilized females hide in the wood, hibernate.

Wasp sting

The bite of the uterus is very painful. The sting is somewhat thicker, longer, the poison is stronger. However, the insect spends most of its life in the nest, it appears outside in early spring, in autumn. The queen of the wasp family is not as aggressive as the workers. At the sight of a person, he tries to hastily hide.