Metronidazole: instructions for use for poultry, dosage and methods of administration

When keeping poultry, farmers often encounter bacterial infections that affect healthy birds and lead to death. To eliminate ailments of bacterial origin, Metronidazole for birds is used - a drug widely used in veterinary medicine for prevention and therapy and has a detrimental effect on most anaerobic organisms.

What is this drug?

Metronidazole is an antiparasitic drug that effectively deals with anaerobic microorganisms... It has an artificial composition that affects the respiratory system of parasites, contributing to the onset of their instant death.

In the poultry industry, this drug is considered one of the mandatory antibiotics for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by bacteria such as:

Metronidazole is produced in the form of tablets, which are in polymer cans. One can contains 1000 tablets. Available in powder form. In one tablet of 50 mg, the main substance is contained in an amount of 12.5 mg. The cost of the drug is 165 rubles.

Metrogyl-Denta

The complex medical product consists of metronidazole, chlorhexidine, auxiliary components. The medicine destroys the simplest microorganisms and bacteria in the oral cavity.

Metrogyl-Denta

It has an analgesic effect. It is a gel enclosed in tubes of 20 g. The cost of a package in December 2018 was approximately 230 rubles.

Veterinarians and felinologists have adapted the drug to treat gingivitis in cats. The gel is applied to the reddened gums daily until recovery.

Indications for use

Metronidazole is an antiparasitic drug with a pronounced antibacterial effect. Active against many parasites and anaerobic microorganisms.

It is great for treating agricultural animals.
In the poultry industry, it is used to treat and prevent pathologies such as:
The active components of the drug from the stomach penetrate the organs and tissues, and accumulate in the liver of the bird. Excreted from the body after 2 days with feces and urine. The animal is allowed to be slaughtered 120 hours after the last dose of the drug.

Pharmacological properties

Metronidazole is classified as an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent. When applied, it has a detrimental effect on many types of protozoa:

histomonads;
lamblia;
Trichomonas;
balantidia;
coccidia;
amoeba;
clostridia;
shigella;
anaerobic bacteria.

The drug has no effect on fungi and aerobic bacteria. The principle of action of Metronidazole after use is to disrupt the redox balance of bacteria, due to which later the death of pathogenic microorganisms occurs.

The drug penetrates into the tissues of the body from the gastrointestinal tract, accumulates in the liver, from where it is excreted during urination and with feces.

Metronidazole leaves the bird's body completely after 24–48 hours.

The drug has no hepatotoxic effect, that is, it does not provoke structural and functional disorders in the liver.

Features of reception

When a bird is affected by this disease, the following symptoms are observed.:

poor appetite;
increased desire to drink;
inactivity;
diarrhea with blood clots;
the chicken tries to stay away from its relatives;
chicks are concentrated near a heat source;
paralysis.

Metronidazole can be used for the treatment and prevention of this pathology. If for treatment, then the drug is given in a dosage of 0.1 g of the main substance per 1 kg of bird weight... Thus, 1 tablet is enough for 5 kg of chicken.

The required dosage of powder or tablets should be diluted in water, and the solution should be injected into the chick's beak with a pipette or syringe. Take Metronidazole once a day. The duration of therapy is 1.5 weeks.

If Metronidazole is given as a prophylaxis, then it must be mixed with food in an amount of 0.2-0.25 g per 1 kg of chick. Prevention of coccidiosis can take 1.5 months.

Histomoniasis

When chicks are affected by histomonosis, the following symptoms are observed:

poor appetite;
inactivity;
yellow frothy diarrhea;
curling of wings;
the chick tries to stay away from his fellows;
dirty feathers;
the skin on the head is blue.

This disease can affect chickens from 20 to 90 days of life.... In adult birds, histomoniasis is extremely rare. If you use Metronidazole to treat the disease, then 0.25 g of the drug is consumed per 1 kg of weight.

Dilute it in water and give it through a syringe 3 times a day for a week. Powder or crushed tablets can be added to feed. For 1 kg of food 4.5 g of Metronidazole. Divide into 3 steps. The course of therapy is 10 days.

How to give metronidazole to laying hens: methods

It is necessary to give the drug with food. For each kilogram of prepared feed, 1.5 g of Metronidazole should be added. It must be added just before feeding. Otherwise, the drug may be deactivated. Tablets must be given crushed, mixed with food in powder form. Learn how to organize a diet for chickens and how to prepare compound feed yourself. Treatment is carried out for ten days, and prophylaxis is carried out for one week. Important! Do not dilute tablets in water. The healing effect will not work, since the powder will not dissolve in water.

What to do if the dosage is incorrectly selected?

With an incorrectly formulated dosage of the drug and prolonged use, an allergic reaction may occur in the bird. This is the only side effect of Metronidazole.

If an allergy occurs, then cancel the therapy and contact the veterinarian. He will be able to find a drug with a similar effect.

Metronidazole is an effective means of combating parasites in chickens... If you start therapy with this drug in a timely manner, you can save your farm without letting the youngsters die.

The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be given not only for treatment, but also as a prophylaxis.

If certain sanitary standards for keeping poultry are not observed, all livestock can be infected with serious diseases. Most often, the problems of poultry house owners are the simplest parasites, the fight against the appearance of which is quite difficult, because they can get to the animals into the body not only through dirty bedding, but also through food. Lack of treatment in such cases can lead to the loss of the entire livestock, which affects the economic situation not only of private households, but also of farms.

At the first signs of a disease or as a prophylactic agent, many poultry farmers use the drug metronidazole, instructions for use of which will be given below.

Why should chickens take and how to dilute metronidazole in water?

Breeding chickens, farmers are faced with the problem of invasive diseases. They are caused by parasites that enter the body of chicks through dirty bedding or food.

Some do not at first do not know what to do and begin to treat the offspring in various folk ways. This approach can have a very negative impact on the development and health of the chicks.

Metronidazole has been developed to fight parasites. It is an effective drug that copes with many diseases and acts as an excellent prophylaxis.

Direction of action

Metronidazole is used both in veterinary medicine and in conventional medicine to remove protozoa parasites and anaerobic microorganisms from the body. In the case of poultry, this remedy helps to heal and prevent such diseases, as:

The instructions for use must contain information that the active substance of the drug is capable of accumulating in the liver. It enters the body through the digestive system, from where it quickly spreads throughout the body. Metronidazole is completely excreted only two days after the last dose with feces and urine.

Trichopol tablets and their price

Have you been trying to get rid of PARASITES for many years?

Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed how easy it is to get rid of parasites by taking every day ...

Instructions for the use of Trichopol tablets

An antiprotozoal drug with antibacterial properties, related to nitro-5-imidazoles, used for topical use. The active substance restores the 5-nitro group with intracellular transport proteins of protozoa and anaerobic organisms. The restored group interacts with the bacterial DNA, slows down the synthesis of acids, which subsequently leads to the death of the bacterium.

The composition of the drug includes metronidazole, which has a wide range of actions, providing antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effects.

Composition and form of release

Available in pill form. They have a round and flat shape, a demarcation line, the color ranges from white to yellowish. With prolonged exposure to the sun, they acquire a yellow tint. One piece contains 250 mg of metronidazole. And also potato starch, starch syrup, magnesium stearate, gelatin.

Indications for use

Only a specialist should be involved in prescribing a medicine. The main indications for the use of the drug:

trichomoniasis;
amebiasis (amoebic dysentery, infections localized in the intestines and other organs);
sepsis;
bacterial vaginosis;
diseases in the gynecological area, provoked by anaerobic bacteria;
giardiasis;
endocarditis;
ulcerative gingivitis;
periodontal infectious diseases;
in the presence of the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, are prescribed before surgery;
diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, in the presence of an infection sensitive to metronidazole.

There are cases of using the drug before performing an operation on the internal and external genitals.

Possible side effects

Cases of adverse reactions are extremely rare. Basically, if you follow the instructions of the doctor, you can avoid the dosage and the period of use of the negative consequences. They mainly appear in persons sensitive to the main active ingredient or individual intolerance.

List of possible side effects:

from the digestive tract: nausea, less often vomiting, abdominal pain of various etiologies, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, colic, anorexia, the presence of a metallic taste, stomatitis, dryness of the oral mucosa, glossitis, impaired taste;
jaundice, cholestatic hepatitis very rarely develop, liver enzyme indices are disturbed, which indicates problems in the functioning of the organ, pancreatitis;
the nervous system suffers with long-term treatment, headache, ataxia, dizziness, nervousness, depression, drowsiness or, on the contrary, insomnia appear, coordination of movements, weakness, peripheral neuropathy are impaired. Very rarely, patients complain of hallucinations, confusion, convulsions, encephalopathy;
allergic manifestations in the form of rash, itching, fever, erythema, urticaria, nasal congestion;
from the excretory system: cystitis, urinary incontinence, urine becomes reddish, dysuria, polyuria, vaginal pain, thrush;
purulent eruptions;
toxicity.

Methods for taking the drug

The duration of therapy, the daily dosage is determined by the attending doctor, it is individual in each case. Here the severity of the disease, the patient's condition, the presence of concomitant diseases and the individual characteristics of the organism play a role. Below are the standard ways of using the drug.

For adults

After the source of the disease, bacteria or microorganism, is identified, it is necessary to start treatment.

Main applications:

Trichomoniasis The dosage for adults and children over 10 years old will be the same. It is necessary to drink one tablet, with a dosage of 250 mg three times a day, or 2 pieces (500 mg) but twice a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days. Women should use suppositories that contain a similar active ingredient - metronidazole.
Amoebiasis. With intestinal damage, including with amebiasis dysentery, you should drink 3 tables. (With 750 mg) three times a day. But before that, it is necessary to pass an analysis for sensitivity to the active ingredient. With chronic hepatitis, intestinal amebiasis from the age of ten, they drink 1.5 tablets (375 mg), three times a day.
Bacterial vaginosis. Adults should drink two tablets, morning and evening, for a week. Or eight pieces during the day, once.
Giardiasis. From the age of 10, 2 pieces are prescribed, in the morning and in the evening, for five or seven days. You can also carry out a single dose of eight pieces, the treatment must be carried out three days in a row.
With ulcerative gingivitis and infectious periodontitis, drink one piece, three times a day.

For kids

The medicine is not prescribed for children under the age of three. From the age of three, admission is carried out according to the following indications:

Amoebiasis. From three to seven years, they give one tablet, four times a day, from seven to ten, one and a half, but 3 times. The therapy lasts no more than five days. With intestinal amebiasis, the dosage will be slightly different. At one time you need to drink 1/2 of the table. 4 times, from 7 to 10 years old - one piece 3 rubles. The therapy lasts from 5 to 7 days.
Giardiasis. Children from 3 to 7 - 1 - 1.5 pieces (375 mg) - 1 r / d. - 5 days; or 2 - 3 pcs. (500 - 750mg) - 1r / d - 3dn. contract. From 7 to 10 years old - 250 (1t.) - 2 p / d - 5 days, or 4 pcs. (1000mg) - once, three days in a row
Infectious periodontitis. Children from 3 to 7 - ½ table. (125mg) - 2r / d, from 7 to 10 - 1 pc. (125mg) 3 r / d. The course of treatment is three days.

The simultaneous use of amoxicillin by persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.

You will be surprised how many parasites will come out if you drink a glass of ordinary in the morning ...

The parasites will leave the body in 3 days! You just need to drink on an empty stomach ...

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

The active substance is rapidly absorbed by the intestinal walls and enters the systemic circulation. It overcomes the placental barrier, therefore, pregnant women in the first trimester are prohibited from using it.

Metronidazole binds well to all body fluids, so its concentration in breast milk will be the same as in blood. At the time of treatment, breastfeeding is stopped, it is allowed to resume it two days after taking the last dose.

Pharmacy price

The medicine is an excellent combination of effectiveness and availability. The average cost varies from 75 to 140 rubles per pack. Its final price will be influenced by the trade margin and the cost of raw materials purchased for its production.

Analogs

Fortunately, the drug is easily replaceable, the same active substance is found in many medicines. Before purchasing, you should pay attention to the dosage.

List of analogues:

Cleon;
Metronidazole;
Metronidazole Nycomed;
Flagil.

The purchase of an analogue should be discussed with the treating doctor.

Patient Testimonials

Conclusion

Trichopolum refers to a wide range of medicines. Its use without a doctor's prescription can result in serious health problems. As the reviews show, it is quite effective, but it can cause side effects of varying severity.

If the doctor prescribed it for you, take it strictly according to the prescription, do not self-medicate, and you are guaranteed to get rid of bacterial infections.

Before considering the issue of treating broiler birds, you need to understand the following: what kind of breed is it, what is its difference? We are talking about a specially bred hybrid line of birds (chickens, geese, ducks, turkeys, etc.). In the household, this method of breeding birds is very popular, primarily due to the high growth rate of meat. So, in just two months, a broiler bird can increase its own weight by several tens of times. This result does not directly depend on the amount of feed. The whole secret lies in the uniqueness of this type of birds.

Features of keeping broiler birds

Like many hybrids, broilers are very moody in the care and treatment. Ailments can occur due to:

improper feeding, especially in the first days of life;
violations of the temperature regime of keeping poultry;
non-observance of basic hygiene measures and prevention of epidemics.

One of the most important conditions for keeping broilers is the presence of a clean, dry room saturated with oxygen. thirty degrees of heat is the optimal microclimate for young animals. The walls and ceiling in the pens should be periodically whitewashed, and all equipment should be disinfected with special agents.

Trichopolum treatment

Trichopolum is a broad-spectrum drug used to treat many infections, histomoniasis, and invasive diseases. Once in the body, this medication begins to interact with the rest of the bacteria and takes their protein into its own composition, thereby destroying and suppressing the DNA of harmful cells. But we must not forget that this drug is not an antibiotic.

Trichopolum with parasitic invasion

Poultry can become infected with parasites in unsanitary conditions such as dirty bedding or poor quality feed. With coccidiosis and histomonosis in young animals, the digestive system becomes infected. If you do not take up the treatment with trichopolum from the first days of life, then first the liver is affected in birds, and then death occurs. The infection quickly develops into foci of inflammation, because it is contagious, and the farmer runs the risk of losing the entire livestock in a matter of days.

Signs of infection with single-celled parasites of broilers may be indicated by the following signs:

loss of appetite;
frequent drinking;
bloating goiter;
low activity up to paralysis;
chills, clumping near warm places;
bloody diarrhea, diarrhea with foam;
blue discoloration of the scalp.

To minimize losses, and better as a preventive measure, Trichopolum is mixed with feed according to the instructions and prescribed for broiler birds for a week to ten days. Young animals are removed from adults, disinfection and airing of the room are carried out in parallel.

Trichopolum with trichomoniasis

Trichopolum is also prescribed by veterinarians for bird trichomoniasis. With such an ailment, the genitourinary system is affected, as a result of which the young refuses to eat. In the pharynx, you can see a yellow plaque, it becomes difficult for the bird to breathe due to the accumulated mucus in the nose, eyes, diarrhea with a strong odor appears. In the first two weeks, trichomoniasis destroys up to 90% of the livestock, if you do not resort to treatment with trichopolum.

Usually veterinarians prescribe Trichopolum for treatment at the rate of 20-25 mg per kilogram. Slaughter of livestock is possible only five days after drug withdrawal. Otherwise, the meat is simply not suitable for eating. The same period must be maintained when eating eggs.

Trichopolum with dyspepsia

Dyspepsia is an abnormality of the digestive system. In the stomach of a chick, if it is 1-2 days old, all processes are not fully formed. And in the case of improper feeding, stomach disease begins to develop. More often this happens when moldy or rotten grains enter the feed, and also from food that is not balanced with minerals and vitamins.

Infection with dyspepsia will be indicated by yellow diarrhea with undigested food particles. The food inside the stomach of the broiler rots and poisoning of the body occurs with a fatal outcome.

In case of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the veterinary drug Trichopolum is given in the doses indicated in the instructions. The most popular way is to dissolve the drug in water and give the chick to drink from a syringe or pipette.

But one should not forget about the prevention of the disease. First of all, it is necessary to warm up the room to 32 degrees before the chicks appear. This is done to keep the chicks' belly warm and the navel to heal.

Ascorbic acid (2 g / 1 l) and glucose (50 g / 1 l) are added to drinking water, due to which pathogenic microbes stop multiplying. In the first days of life, it is forbidden to add feed with lime to broilers. And you need to make sure that the chick reaches the drinker and has enough liquid.

Trichopolum is prescribed by veterinarians for both treatment and prevention of diseases, because it is cheaper to prevent a disease than to cure it. This drug is not addictive, does not accumulate in the body and is completely eliminated from the intestinal tract, is absolutely non-toxic, does not affect growth and well-being, when added to food, the feed does not lose its taste characteristics.

Summarizing the above, the following preventive measures should be highlighted:

Disinfection of the premises alone is not enough, so the roost and broiler inventory are burned with a blowtorch.
Bird bedding needs to be changed frequently, especially in rainy, sunny weather - a good atmosphere for bacteria to thrive.
Birds of different ages and different breeds should not be placed in the same room, since under such conditions the risk of infection increases several times.
Try to wash the drinkers at least 2 times a day.
Do not forget to vaccinate broilers on time according to veterinary prescriptions.
Identified diseased birds should be removed from healthy birds immediately and shown to a veterinarian for treatment.

Since Trichopolum is a drug, it is strictly forbidden to prescribe it yourself without consulting a doctor. Only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and determine the exact dosage of the drug.

Bactefort
Roundworm
Other parasites
Other parasites (bacteria)
Giardia
Opisthorchiasis
Pinworms
Parasites in animals
Preparations for parasites
miscellanea
Trichomoniasis
Chlamydia
Tapeworm

Instructions for use for birds

Given that different types of animals are prone to different diseases, there is no single dosage for everyone. At a certain age and for each specific case, there are rules that should be strictly observed.

Broiler chickens are prone to diseases such as coccidiosis and histomoniasis. With the help of metronidazole, they can be prevented or cured in the early stages of damage to the livestock. The disease affects young animals in the very first days of life, therefore it is recommended to solder the chickens with antibiotics immediately after purchase.

Ignoring prevention can lead to the fact that the livestock will die or, due to the affected liver, will not gain the necessary mass. In this case, the feed consumption will be within the normal range, which means that the entire cultivation will lead the owner "to a minus". To prevent such consequences, you should carefully monitor the behavior of the chickens and immediately take action at the first signs of illness. Symptoms include:

poor appetite;
intense thirst;
decreased bird activity;
knocking down under heat sources;
ruffled plumage;
bloody diarrhea;
sometimes paralysis.

When at least a few appear, it is necessary to urgently process the livestock. The dosage for broilers is 20-25 mg of the drug for each kg of live weight of the bird. It should be used for 5 days every 2 weeks up to the age of one and a half months. Since the powder tablets practically does not dissolve in water, then pour it into the feed, evenly mixing the daily dose with the required amount of food.

On a private backyard and on farms, turkey poults are prone to histomonosis. This ailment leads to severe exhaustion of the bird, and subsequently to death. It can also be treated with metronidazole, but is best used as a prophylactic agent. The first signs of disease can be found in turkeys from two weeks of age, since it is during this period that they are prone to disease. Symptoms include:

decreased appetite;
depressed, sedentary state;
ruffled plumage;
bright yellow frothy diarrhea;
sometimes the skin on the head turns blue.

The latter symptom gave the disease a second name - "blue head", but it does not always appear.

The dosage of the drug for turkey poults depends on the purpose. As a prophylactic agent for healthy young animals, it is necessary to add 20 mg of medicine to the feed for each kg of live weight of the bird. The product should be used within 3-5 days. For the treatment of a disease already present in animals, 25 mg of the drug should be added to the food. In this case, the duration of the course increases to 1 week.

Waterfowl

The use of metronidazole in waterfowl is also possible for the treatment and prevention of existing diseases. Most often goslings and ducklings are prone to histomonosis and trichomoniasis, which, when neglected, lead to depletion and death of the livestock. You can determine an ailment in an animal by the following symptoms:

decreased appetite;
depressed state;
enlarged goiter;
yellow bloom in the throat;
high temperature;
yellowish gray diarrhea;
labored breathing;
discharge from the eyes and nose.

Birds can live with the listed symptoms for up to 2 weeks, after which the mortality rate is 90%. The use of metronidazole for treatment is carried out for 10 days. Add to feed for goslings 25 mg of the drug for each kg of live weight of birds. As a prophylactic agent, the drug is used only to prevent histomonasis. To prevent the birds from being struck by Trichomonas, it is necessary to follow the sanitary rules and the animal feeding regime.

Additional Information

Apply metronidazole possible for other species of birds. The dosage for them is calculated for each kg of weight by 20 mg.In this way, pigeons, guinea fowls, quails can be treated. It is important to know that the bird can be milked only after 5 days have passed since the last intake of the drug.

Application of the composition for chickens

If the laying hen is infected with something, then the embryo is also affected, so the chicken is born weak, with damage to the digestive system, liver, kidneys and other organs.
For day-old young animals, this is destructive, the material costs for feeding the birds increase, the death of the entire livestock or the death of individual individuals may occur. Timely measures taken will help save the bird.

Dosage

Chickens are given metronidazole in a small dose - 20-25 mg per kilogram of live weight per day:

For prophylactic purposes, treatment is carried out every two weeks, until the age of 1.5 months.
In case of treatment, the drug is used daily for 5 days at the same dosage.

The drug is released in the form of tablets that do not dissolve in liquid.

Many breeders have a question about how metronidazole is diluted in chickens in water:

Trichopolum is finely crumbled in the right dose;
Mixed with dry chicken feed.

In some cases, you can add the crushed preparation to the water and use it to water the chicks with a syringe or pipette. But this only applies to small livestock.

"Metronidazole" is not a narrow drug. Since 1960, its antibacterial and antiparasitic activity has been successfully used to treat humans and animals (not only birds), and therefore the medicine is produced in various forms, in particular, in the form of:

tablets;
granules;
powders;
solutions for injection;
cream for external use;
vaginal suppositories;
balls.

In veterinary medicine, tablets or granules are mainly used, less often solutions for injections.

Tablets "Metronidazole" have the form of a flat cylinder of white or yellow-green color with softened sharp corners between the side and the base (the so-called chamfer) and one perpendicular notch that allows you to divide the pill in half.

The weight of the tablet and the content of the active substance in it may be different, namely:

0.25 g, containing 0.0625 g, or 25% antibiotic;
0.5 g, containing 0.125 g, or 25% antibiotic;
0.5 g, containing 0.25 g, or 50% of the antibiotic;
1 g, containing 0.25 g, or 25% antibiotic.

In addition to "Metronidazole", the tablet contains auxiliary substances - potato starch, octadecanoic acid and talcochlorite.

Treatment of adults

Sometimes, even after preventive measures at a young age, adult animals can get sick. Most often, such situations arise with waterfowl species. The use of metronidazole for adults is also allowed, but the dosage is already 1.5 g of the drug for each kg of live weight of the livestock. The duration of the course is increased to 10 days.

A similar course of admission can be carried out as a prophylactic agent for obtaining strong offspring in the future from the existing livestock. Eggs from processed birds can be eaten no earlier than 5 days after the last intake.

What can be given with Metronidazole

During use with Metronidazole, the following medications should not be used:

nitrofurans;
nitroimidazoles;
quinoxaline derivatives.

For preventive purposes, the use of folk remedies is encouraged:

Tobacco dust - introduced in the amount of 1% by weight of the feed.
Yogurt and whey - contribute to the improvement of intestinal microflora.
Shredded currant leaves, birch - are introduced in small quantities as a vitamin supplement.
Shredded coniferous needles - are a source of vitamin C.

Medical Description

Metronidazole is a potent antiparasitic drug, so its independent use in animals is not desirable.For an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to seek the advice of a specialist.

A ban on the use of the drug can only be the intolerance of its active substance, which happens very rarely. With regards to side effects, the appearance of allergic reactions should be highlighted, but their risk is minimized if the recommended dosage of the medication is observed.

In veterinary medicine, metronidazole is offered in packs of 250 and 1000 tablets, but doctors can sell them individually. The dosage of the drug is 0.25 or 0.125 mg of the substance.

Poultry, even with good care, is susceptible to various diseases. The quality of her life depends not only on food, but also on air humidity and temperature. Chickens are especially susceptible to infection, because their immunity is not fully formed. The disease develops quickly enough, therefore, medicines for the treatment of poultry should always be in the first aid kit. Metronidazole for broiler chickens will help in the treatment of various diseases.

The use of metronidazole for chickens and chickens

Several important nuances

In order not to harm the young and to carry out the treatment correctly, several points must be taken into account.

If, in the event of a bird disease, it is possible to get a quick consultation from a specialist, this should be done without fail. Self-diagnosis and treatment, as in the case of a person, is a risky business. The layman is very likely to be mistaken.

Note! The antibiotic metronidazole for chickens is taken strictly according to the schedule. If you do not interrupt the reception on time, the treatment may turn out to be not only ineffective, but completely useless.

An individual intolerance to the drug may serve as a contraindication to use, but in birds, allergic reactions are observed much less often than in humans, so the likelihood of harm is small.

In order to avoid infection of young animals with various diseases, it is very important to keep feeders and drinkers clean, and to remove droppings on time.

Types of diseases

Among the most common diseases of chickens and broilers, three can be distinguished: coccidiosis, trichomoniasis and histomoniasis.

weakness and inactivity;
loose stools with mucus or blood clots;
the bird's feathers are ruffled;
intense thirst and decreased appetite;
chickens hide from other individuals.

As a result of the above signs, the productivity of laying hens decreases, and the chickens may die altogether. However, with proper treatment, the disease quickly recedes.

In this case, you can use metronidazole for chickens, it will help in the treatment of coccidiosis: you need 0.1 g of substance per 1 kg of bird weight. The treatment is carried out within 10 days. The medicine must first be diluted in water and introduced into the beak with a syringe or pipette. For an adult broiler, the crushed tablet or powder is mixed with the feed. Fresh food should be given every day with a new dose of medicine.

Trichomoniasis

frequent loose stools with bubbles and a pungent odor;
yellow eye color;
discharge of fluid from the beak;
weight loss;
lack of appetite;
disheveled, and sometimes lack of plumage.

Treatment is the same as for coccidiosis. Chickens should be drunk with metronidazole. If a sick bird is found, it is isolated, and the habitat is disinfected. It is worth protecting poultry from contact with pigeons, because they are the carriers of trichomoniasis.

Histomoniasis

body temperature decreases;
loss of appetite;
lethargy and apathy;
loose, brownish-green stools with a pungent odor;
the skin on the head of broilers is dark blue, while that of chickens is black.

Treatment for histomonosis is similar. The prevention of the disease is indoor walking. The living conditions are clean bedding, disinfection of feeders and adequate sunlight with good circulation of fresh air.

Infection routes

Infection of animals with pathology occurs by alimentary methods.The causative agents of the disease can enter the body along with feed and water if hygiene requirements are not observed when keeping animals. The most frequent route of entry of parasites occurs when rabbits eat the excrement of carriers of the infection.

Poor feeding and inappropriate housing environment (dampness, drafts) weaken the already weak immunity of these animals and can lead to an outbreak of the disease among the livestock. Contributing to the emergence and development of this pathology is the excess of protein components in the diet of rabbits, for example, fresh or dry cow's milk, bran from wheat or alfalfa.

The causative agents of coccidiosis can be transmitted by rodents (mice, rats), birds and insects. Also, their distribution is possible on shoes, clothes of service personnel and through not clean inventory.

Most often, the disease occurs in young individuals at the time of the transition from feeding the rabbit's milk to the main food. Adult animals get sick less often, but with weakening of the immune system, they are also exposed to the disease. The most likely occurrence of this disease in the spring, when rabbits eat juicy green fodder.

Instructions for use

Metronidazole for broilers is a broad spectrum antibiotic. It successfully fights against diseases caused by anaerobic microorganisms such as lamblia, amoeba, Trichomonas and others. It is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and accumulates in the liver.

When growing chickens, this antibiotic is used for prophylaxis and directly for the treatment of coccidiosis or histomonosis.

In a veterinary pharmacy, the drug is most often found in packs of 100, 250, 500 and 1000 tablets. Also, the drug is available in powder form, which greatly simplifies the intake of the antibiotic.

It is worth noting that the tablets have different weights, so the active ingredient will also be different. One tablet contains 0.125 or 0.250 gr. metronidazole.

Tablets are flat, oval in shape with shades of yellow or green.

Before using the drug, a consultation with a veterinarian is required, because only a specialist can correctly calculate the dosage and draw up a treatment regimen. But, as a rule, metronidazole is given to broilers at a dosage of 20 mg per 1 kg of poultry weight per day. Reception is carried out orally 2 times a day, dividing the daily dose in half.

The medicine can be given not only for treatment, but also for prevention. The chicks develop diseases quickly enough and you may not have time with treatment.

According to the instructions, metronidazole for chickens is given in the following dosage: 20-25 mg per 1 kg of live weight, to drink every two weeks. Prevention is carried out upon reaching the age of 1.5 months.

Video drug Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a synthetic drug of antiprotozoal and antimicrobial action, produced for use in veterinary medicine, most often in powdery (white / yellow powder) and tableted (white or yellow-green tablets) forms. As a rule, the main substance in the composition is 25% or 50%.

Table of Contents

Pharmacology

The highest activity of this compound is noted in relation to anaerobic bacteria and pathogens of protozoa. It has a bactericidal effect on a large number of protozoa (Trichomonas, amoeba, lamblia, balantidia, histomonads, as well as on anaerobic bacteria that form and do not form spores). There is no effect on other anaerobes and pathogenic fungi.

This veterinary drug is prescribed for various animals, adults and young animals: horses producing bulls, cows and calves, pigs, goats, sheep and lambs, agricultural poultry (geese, ducks, turkeys), fur animals (minks and foxes), cats , dogs and ornamental fish.

In cattle and sheep, when administered internally (alone or together with feed), it is designed to fight trichomoniasis and diseases provoked by anaerobes, with postpartum ailments and associated with obstetric intervention, with myonecrosis, necrobacteriosis, gangrenous mastitis and malignant edema. In calves, lambs, sheep and goats, metronidazole helps in the treatment of enterotoxemias, and in fur animals, anaerobic infections caused by Clostridia. Pigs have balantidiosis and dysentery. In poultry it treats histomoniasis, and in dogs and cats - giardiasis, ulcerative gingivitis and diarrhea. In gel form and in the form of ointments, it is used externally for gingivitis and skin ailments, the sources of which are the simplest anaerobic organisms.

Behavior in the body

Metronidazole is promptly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, spreading through all tissues and organs, passing through the placenta and the blood-brain barrier. The accumulation of this substance occurs in the liver. Excretion from the body - along with milk, urine and partly with feces for about a day or two after ingestion.

Dosage

To correctly calculate the required dose, it is necessary to build on the weight of the animal. For each kg of body weight, 10 mg of this substance will be needed. The treatment regimen (duration of the course, the number of doses per day) is determined by the veterinarian, according to the diagnosis and severity of the disease. Typically, treatment is involved in two doses per day (morning and evening). The course for ruminants is three to five days, for carnivores - from ten to twenty days, for pigs - three to four days (25 mg / kg once a day), for poultry - 10 days (three times a day, 10 mg per 1 kg of bird weight or once a day 1.5 g per 1 kg of feed). If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated after a week.

Side effects, restrictions and contraindications

If you adhere to the prescribed doses, then the tolerance of this veterinary drug is likely to be good. Sometimes, if the animal has an increased sensitivity to the active substance, allergies may appear, very rarely - candidiasis may develop.

For pregnant females and with increased individual sensitivity, this remedy is contraindicated.

Milk becomes suitable for consumption no earlier than one and a half days after the last administration of the drug, meat - no earlier than five days.

Observe the recommended dosages - and metronidazole will quickly put your animals on their feet without any harm to the body!

Side effects

When using this drug, you must not exceed the recommended dose and terms of use.

Metronidazole is generally very well tolerated by poultry. With a sufficiently long use in veterinary practice, no side effects have been observed. However, due to the individuality of the body, if negative symptoms appear when taking an antibiotic, it is worth stopping its use.

Contraindications and precautions

When working with the drug, you should adhere to safety precautions.

Treatment of chickens and chickens with metronidazole is carried out only with gloves, after the procedure, wash your hands and face thoroughly with soap and water or treat with an antiseptic.
If the substance comes into contact with the mucous membrane, rinse with running water. If swallowed, drink plenty of water and induce vomiting.
It is unacceptable to eat meat and eggs within five days after discontinuation of the drug. It is allowed to feed animals with eggs.

One of the most common problems in poultry farming is invasive diseaseswhich are called parasites that enter the bird's body through contaminated bedding or feed... Without proper treatment, they can cause very large economic damage, both to private farmsteads and farms. One of the means to combat this ailment is metronidazole, with instructions for the use of which can be found below.

Ornithosis in pigeons: symptoms and treatment

One of the most dangerous infectious diseases to which birds are exposed is psittacosis. If you do not provide timely assistance to the bird, then everything can end in death. People who breed ornamental species should know what psittacosis in pigeons is, the symptoms and treatment of the disease.

Symptoms of the disease:

shortness of breath and wheezing;
the formation of thin and purulent mucus that appears from the beak and nostrils;
frequent sneezes;
discoloration of the whites of the eyes, lacrimation;
change in the shape of the pupil;
bonding of the eyelids.

Infection occurs through direct contact with an infected individual or through infected objects, food, water. If at least one symptom was found, then you should immediately see a doctor and isolate the bird.

Treatment of the disease is carried out with antibiotics, eye drops. After recovery, immunostimulating drugs and vitamin complexes are used. In addition, you should thoroughly disinfect the dovecote, change the litter.

The second name of this infectious disease is paratyphoid. The cause of the development of the disease is salmonella, which penetrate into the body of the bird through drinkers, feed, droppings of infected relatives.

The presence of infection cannot always be detected due to the variability of the course of the disease, which can be latent and explicit, therefore it is necessary to know how salmonellosis manifests itself in pigeons, the symptoms and treatment of the disease.

Symptoms with an open form:

loss of appetite;
drowsiness, detachment;
ruffled plumage;
drinking large quantities of water;
loose stools with blood;
loss of coordination.

After isolation of sick birds, treatment should be started immediately. For this, Levomycetin, Ampicillin, Entroflon, Parastop, Entrostin are used. In the latent form, salmonellosis affects the liver, intestines, and lungs. Infected individuals become carriers of the disease, some of them may experience uneven egg-laying. Sick chicks die at the embryonic stage or after several weeks of life. To prevent further spread of paratyphoid feces, it is recommended to take stool samples from the entire livestock.

Diseases associated with the pathogenic activity of bacteria and protozoa are very common in chickens.

Coccidiosis in broilers is becoming a serious problem in poultry houses, and all poultry farmers need to know the symptoms and treatment of this disease.

The causative agent of coccidiosis is a genus of the simplest organisms Eimeria that enter the body of a bird with contaminated water or food.

To start coccidiosis in broilers, a very small number of active pathogens is enough. At the same time, several types of microorganisms can simultaneously settle in the intestines of a bird.

All of them, in the process of their vital activity, destroy the epithelial membrane of the digestive organs, leading to:

loss of blood;
to necrosis of tissue sites;
to intoxication;
to the risk of spreading secondary infections.

What diseases is metronidazole used for?

Metronidazole is an antiparasitic drug with a pronounced antibacterial effect. It is effective against most protozoan parasites and anaerobic microorganisms. In the poultry industry, it is widely used for the treatment and prevention of such common diseases like:

Coccidiosis
Histomoniasis
Trichomoniasis

Metronidazole tablets 0.5 g

After taking, the drug is absorbed very quickly from the digestive system and is distributed in the tissues and organs of the bird. Metronidazole has the ability to penetrate from the circulatory system to the nervous system and accumulate in the liver. It is excreted from the body within 2 days with urine and feces.

Metronidazole for chickens: how to give, warnings, contraindications

1. Since the drug is quickly excreted from the body of poultry, eating meat will not have a negative effect on humans.But it is still recommended to withstand 3-5 days from the moment of treatment with the drug before slaughtering the poultry. Eggs should not be eaten, as the drug also penetrates into the tissues of the eggs. 2. Do not give the drug too often to prevent disease, as the drug affects the kidneys. It is recommended to carry out prophylaxis once a year during the transition period: spring - winter.

With proper treatment with Metronidazole, the risk of adverse reactions is low. But in some cases, allergies may appear - the most dangerous side effect. Hepatic or renal failure may occur if the instructions for treatment are violated or if used frequently. These diseases will lead to the death of the bird. Important! In case of allergies, it is necessary to use the appropriate medication as directed by your veterinarian.

How to use an antibiotic for different types of poultry, instructions

Broiler chickens

When raising broiler chickens this antibiotic can be used both for prophylaxis and directly for treating coccidiosis or histomoniasis... These diseases affect the digestive system of young animals in the first days of life and cause focal inflammation, which without appropriate treatment will lead to complete liver damage. As a result, the cost of feeding increases or there is a partial or complete death of the livestock.

Symptoms of coccidiosis:

Strong decreased appetite.
Young animals are very drinks a lot.
Chicks are inactive, huddle in heaps.
The bird tries to position itself as much as possible closer to heat sources.
Chickens sit ruffled and ruffled plumage.
Present bloody diarrhea.
Sometimes it can be observed complete or partial paralysis.

Broiler chickens

Preventive treatments for young broilers carried out every 2 weeks up to the age of 1.5 months. The drug is put into feed at a dose of 20-25 mg per kg of live weight of a bird for 5 days. Adding powder to water is not advisable and ineffective, since it practically does not dissolve in it and settles at the bottom of the drinkers.

When growing turkey poults metronidazole is used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for the treatment of such a dangerous disease as histomoniasis. Young animals are susceptible to this ailment, starting from 2 weeks of age. After infection, the bird begins to develop inflammation in the liver and cecum, which, without appropriate treatment, progress and further lead to severe exhaustion and death.

Turkey poults are eaten from the trough

The main symptoms of histomonosis:

Decreased appetite, and in severe cases it may be completely absent.
The bird is depressed sedentary.
Wings downand the plumage is dirty and disheveled.
Observed frothy diarrhea bright yellow.
Sometimes observed blue skin on the head, for which the disease received the second name "black head".

The drug can be given to turkey poults, both for prophylaxis and directly for treatment. The dosage in these cases will vary. For prevention powder from metronidazole tablets is added to feed at the rate of 20 mg per kg of live weight of the bird for 3-5 days. Therapeutic dose for turkeys it will be more, and will be 25 mg per kg of body weight, it will be necessary to give it within a week.

When growing goslings metronidazole is used both as a prophylactic agent and directly for the treatment of diseases. For example, such as trichomoniasis or histomoniasis. These diseases are characterized by severe lesions of the digestive and respiratory systemswhich ultimately lead to death from exhaustion or suffocation.

Goslings drink water

The main symptoms of trichomonasis:

In a sick bird in the throat you can see yellowish bloom.
Increased temperature.
Goose refuse to eat, the general condition is depressed.
Present diarrhea yellowish gray with a fetid odor.
Goiter increases.
Observed labored breathingaccompanied by discharge from the nose and eyes.

The illness can last up to 2 weeks. The death of goslings from it can reach 90%. For the treatment of sick birds the drug is added to the feed at the rate of 25 mg per kg of body weight for 10 days.

Other birds

Metronidazole can also be used to treat pigeons, quails, or guinea fowls. Dose of the drug in this case, it will be 20 mg per kg of body weight.

Metronidazole for diarrhea chickens

There are a number of diseases caused by parasites, one of the symptoms of which is diarrhea. To destroy them, metronidazole is often used - a fairly common drug that is effective in combating anaerobic bacteria and parasites.

He successfully copes with pathogens of diseases such as:

The listed ailments are dangerous for their ability to infect the digestive tract of the bird, causing foci of inflammation. In the absence of timely treatment, complete liver damage occurs, significant weight loss and death. Moreover, we are not talking about a single individual, but about the whole livestock of poultry, which can cause serious economic damage to both a private backyard and a large farm.

Note! To begin treatment, it is necessary to diagnose a certain disease in the chickens. It is not always possible to involve veterinarians in this, and delay in this matter is expensive. Therefore, it is important to know the main symptoms of poultry diseases, which, if necessary, make it possible to determine the diagnosis yourself.

Signs of trichomoniasis:

chickens become lethargic, lose activity;
the temperature rises;
a yellow coating can be seen in the bird's throat;
goiter increases;
there is a yellow-gray diarrhea with a strong pungent odor;
discharge from the eyes and nostrils appears;
breathing is difficult.

Coccidiosis in chickens

Symptoms of coccidiosis:

intense thirst;
decreased appetite;
fluffy, fluffy feathers;
loss of activity;
the presence of diarrhea, sometimes mixed with blood;
a feeling of chills, expressed in the attempts of chickens to huddle together, to warm up.

Signs of histomonosis:

decreased activity, depression;
blue discoloration of the skin on the head, especially noticeable in turkey poults;
decreased appetite, in severe cases, complete refusal of food;
unkempt, disheveled appearance;
yellow diarrhea with gas bubbles.

Obviously, diarrhea affecting broiler chickens and young other poultry is only a separate symptom of more serious diseases that require immediate treatment.

All of these diseases occur in unsanitary conditions when young birds consume contaminated feed or water. Moreover, preventive measures must be started in the first days after the acquisition of broiler chickens or the birth of birds.

Additional Information! If metronidazole is used for adult broilers, slaughter for meat can only be done after 120 hours. During this time, the antibiotic is completely eliminated from the body.

How to give for the treatment of an adult bird: ducks, geese and turkeys

In the process of raising poultry, it is often necessary to treat an adult livestock. This is especially necessary for aquatic species such as geese or ducks. Also, metronidazole is very often used to treat adult turkeys.

Poultry in the yard

The dose of the drug during treatment is 1.5 g of active ingredient per kilogram of feed. It must be given for 10 days.

Such treatment, carried out for the purpose of prevention or treatment, in the future allows you to get strong and healthy offspring from the broodstock.

Shelf life and storage conditions

The term of use from the date of manufacture is 2 years, subject to the rules: the drug must be stored at a temperature range of -10 to +40 ° C, in its original packaging, in a dark place.The drug must be protected from sunlight.

You need to store it out of the reach of children. It is forbidden to store "Metronidazole" near food and feed. After the expiration date, the drug must be disposed of.

"Metronidazole" is an effective and affordable drug for saving poultry. It can be used for both adults and chicks. The drug is relatively safe if all the rules for use are followed.

Side effects

If a use metronidazole according to the instructions, do not exceed the recommended dosage and terms of use, then the risk of unwanted side effects is minimized... Very rarely, when using the drug, allergic reactions may occur. In this case, you must stop taking and contact your veterinarian, who will select other means with a similar effect.

Metronidazole 500 mg

Release form, dosage

Metronidazole is produced in tablet form with a mass of 0.5 grams. The content of the active substance in them can be 0.25 or 0.125 g. Tablets can be packed in plastic jars or cardboard boxes of 250 or 1000 pieces.

Metronidazole in a jar of 1000 tablets

Metronidazole is a drug, so it is advisable to consult a veterinarian before using it. He can exactly diagnose a sick bird, choose the correct dose of the drug and determine the duration of treatment.

Metronidazole. How much to give to chickens, characteristics, medicinal properties

Metronidazole: how much to give to chickens

The drug is based on the action of metronidazole. It is an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal substance. In order for the drug to quickly and easily enter the bloodstream, it contains glucose, ballast substances and chemical compounds. For the treatment of birds, the drug is available in the form of tablets or capsules weighing 500 mg. The active ingredient in a tablet is 0.125 or 0.250 g. The tablets are stored in plastic jars of 100, 250, 500 or 1000 pieces each.

The therapeutic effect of "Metronidazole" is the destruction of pathogens in the body of the bird. Reacting with proteins of pathogenic bacteria, "Metronidazole" activates the connection with the DNA of bacterial cells and blocks protein synthesis. As a result, bacteria die, as their division is blocked. It is necessary to know the most common diseases of chickens and chickens, as well as methods of their treatment. Best of all, the method of introducing the drug through the stomach has proven itself. The ballast substances that are part of "Metronidazole" allow for 100% absorption from the intestine. "Metronidazole" has a therapeutic effect on the liver, and also enters all biological fluids of the body of chickens and chickens, also providing a therapeutic effect. "Metronidazole" is one of the most important medicinal drugs included in the list of vital substances in Russia. This list affects the prices of medicines throughout the country. The drug is excreted from the body after eight hours. It is mainly excreted through the kidneys (60-80%), the rest is excreted in the feces. It is excreted from the liver a little longer.