Epin - instructions for use, how to dilute, dosage, composition, when to process + photo

Fertilizer Epin - instructions for use and benefits for plants

Plants, like other living organisms, are susceptible to various diseases - pests, high and low temperatures, etc. To protect garden crops from fungi, viruses and other disasters, as well as to feed them, today there are many drugs, and one of the most popular is Epin, the instructions for use of which will confirm its effective effect on plants.

Epin is a substance of artificial origin that acts on plants by analogy with natural biostimulants - a culture treated with this additive becomes stronger, more enduring, activates its own defense against external influences. After using Epin, the amount of the crop grows noticeably, which ripens 10-14 days earlier.

So, what can you expect using this drug on your own personal plot:

Plants begin to bear fruit ahead of schedule, and the amount of harvest increases markedly;
Seeds treated with Epin germinate faster;
Seedlings under the influence of the agent take root better, the same can be said about the picking procedure;
The treated plant receives an effective protective barrier against the negative effects of fungi, infections, parasites;
The drug effectively removes salts of heavy metals and other substances harmful to humans from cultivated plants and their fruits;
Weak plants after treatment with Epin become stronger, the correct metabolism is restored in them;
After spraying with Epin, old plants rejuvenate - this is due to the increase in new young shoots.

There are several methods for using this tool, however, experts and experienced gardeners recommend giving preference to processing plants before planting them. Epin is a fertilizer that is absolutely safe for humans and pets, so they can safely process not only flowers, but also vegetables.

Also read: How to Prepare Seeds for Sowing?

Characteristics and composition

Thanks to this active, artificially created drug, the functions of protecting plants from adverse conditions are activated, the anti-stress effect spreads throughout the culture. Bushes that have been treated with the product yield 15 percent more harvest, and the fruits ripen much faster.

Attention! Epin extra is used both for spraying the plants themselves, and for treating seeds, for soaking them.

The drug does not affect people, animals and the environment, it is absolutely harmless. Numerous reviews show that the treatment of cucumbers with a means that contains a synthetic substance is needed. Gardeners have noted many positive changes.

The use of this drug provides:

fast seed germination;
good rooting of seedlings;
increased yield;
strengthening plant immunity against diseases;
plant resistance to negative conditions;
stimulating the formation of shoots;
reliable protection against stress during transplantation;
strengthening the root system of plants.

More often it is used in cases of frost, high humidity, damage to plants by pests and other unfavorable factors.

The product contains a substance called Epibrassinolide - a phytohormone belonging to the group of brassinosteroids. It is obtained from pollen. Until 2003, this drug was marketed under the name Epin. Then it was improved and included a highly purified phytohormone. The name was changed to Epin-Extra.

Rules for using the drug Epin - how to breed

Release form of the drug Epin - ampoules with a volume of 0.25 ml - one such ampoule is enough for 5 liters of water, and this is the optimal concentration of the solution, suitable for spraying most horticultural crops... Watering with Epin and the process of preparing the solution has several nuances that must be taken into account:

In dissolved form, the product is suitable for use only for 48 hours, but it will give a really strong effect only if it is applied immediately after preparation;
It is not recommended to store the solution in direct sunlight;
It is best to store the prepared product in a cool, dark place;
Before using the product, you must read how Epin is prepared, the instructions for use contain proportions for various types of plants;
It is recommended to use the solution no more than once every 2 weeks;
Spraying must be carried out in the evening, when the sunlight no longer falls on the plants;
Epin is not harmful to human health, however, it is best to work with this substance with gloves.

It is optimal to use Epin for young shoots prepared for planting in open ground, as well as for individuals affected by the negative effects of the environment - temperature, infections, insects.

Before starting spraying, the plant must be prepared - all diseased or mechanically damaged branches and stems must be cut off, insects and their children must be removed from the plant, the soil is loosened at the roots, and fertilized with organic agents. Then you can proceed to spraying - it is necessary to work through all parts of the plant with a solution - the trunk, foliage, base.

Epin-Extra, how to breed it - indicated on the package, suggests its own rate for each horticultural crop:

Potato tubers must be sprayed with a solution 2 hours before planting in the ground;
Leave vegetable seeds in a solution prepared in the proportion of 2 drops to half a glass of water for 4 hours;
The seeds of flowering street plants are soaked in a solution of 4 drops of Epin in half a glass of water;
Leave flower tubers and bulbs in solution for a day, cuttings of garden trees for 12 hours (proportions - 1 ml per 2 liters of water).

Plants can be sprayed during the period of growth and development - each crop has its own irrigation time:

Epin for tomatoes is recommended at the very beginning of the appearance of buds and during the flowering of the first cluster;
The potatoes are irrigated during the budding period;
It is better to spray cucumbers in the growth phase of the third leaf, then during the budding period;
Onions are processed during the growth of the fifth leaf;
The cabbage is sprayed after forming a full rosette.

Preparation of working solution

"Epin" is sold in ampoules. Before using the product, the drug should be diluted with water in a certain ratio and used to treat plants - for soaking or spraying.

Important!
The working fluid is prepared exclusively using boiled or filtered water. Alkaline water is not suitable, and in order to soften it, it is recommended to add ½ teaspoon of vinegar or a pinch of citric acid for each liter!

The culture does not absorb the agent through the root system, therefore, only the aerial part of it can be sprayed.Leaves and shoots should be watered abundantly with the working solution as evenly as possible. After processing, the diluted drug should be stored for 2 days, but no more, and the place should be chosen dark. If it was exposed to sunlight, then its storage time is reduced to 24 hours. The situation is the same if there is no acidic or weakly acidic reaction.

A couple of weeks after treatment, the active substance that has been absorbed by the plants is degraded.

The instructions below will show you how to prepare and use the working fluid for a specific treatment.

Can Epin water indoor flowers

The question often arises as to whether Epin can water indoor flowers? Experienced growers answer - yes, you can! For flowers on your windowsill, this preparation is no less useful than for horticultural crops - it is also used for effective germination of plants from seeds, when transplanting and planting potted flowers.

Thanks to Epin, old plants rejuvenate, begin to actively release green mass and bloom, their level of protection against external negative influences increases, and home flowers are less likely to get sick. Apply Epin for indoor plants as follows:

For the treatment of bulbs and tubers during transplantation, a solution is prepared in the proportion of 2 ml of the drug per 2 liters of water;
If the goal is to process a young plant or an adult for more active flowering, the solution is prepared as follows: - 7 drops of the drug are diluted in a glass of water;
The same concentration is used to protect indoor plants from infections, fungi and other diseases;
When the first buds appear, the plants are sprayed with a solution of 2.5 ml of Epin and 5 liters of water to give it strength and tone;
If the plant is in a stressful situation (damaged by insects, temperature drop), it must also be treated with a solution at a concentration of 7 drops of the agent per half a glass of water.

As you can see, a very useful tool is this Epin, the instructions for use of which will tell you in more detail about the proportions of its use. Such processing of outdoor and indoor plants is recommended not only by experts, but also by gardeners who have already tested the effectiveness of the drug on their own experience!

Precautions

Gloves, respirator and goggles when using Epin
According to the instructions for use, Epin contains a minimum concentration of epibrassinolide, therefore it belongs to the 4th (low) hazard class.

Precautions when working with the drug:

Put on safety glasses, respirator, latex gloves.
Do not spray the plants upwind.
If the solution gets in:
on the skin - wipe the area with a cotton pad dipped in a solution of baking soda, and then rinse with water;
in the eyes - rinse thoroughly with clean water and consult a doctor;
inside - drink a solution of soda (1 tsp. / 1 tbsp. Water), wash down with plain water or weak cold tea, then induce vomiting and consult a doctor.
To avoid damaging the decorative coatings when working with Epin indoors, place the flowers in the bathroom. After completing the procedure, wipe the bath with a soda solution and rinse.

Features of the

The use of Epin Extra is possible in combination with many vitamins, insecticides, growth regulators, fertilizers and fungicides. The only exceptions are agents with an alkaline reaction.

Important!
In any case, before combining "Epin Extra" with any product, they should be checked for compatibility!

As part of "Epin" there is a shampoo, so it is suitable for use as an "adhesive" in the treatment of seedlings and adult crops from diseases and pests.

Immediately after use, the drug begins to work actively and reliably protects the plants until the very harvest.

Operating principle

The hormone contained in Epin penetrates into the plant and begins an active action. At the initial stage, growth is inhibited by suppressing the production of ethylene. Thus, the nutrients obtained from the soil are used to strengthen and develop the lateral stalks. As soon as the seedlings get stronger, develop immunity, active stretching occurs. Also, the drug makes the protective tissues of plants more elastic, and insect pests cannot bite through them.

Epin contains no nutrients and cannot replace fertilizers. For the better development of tomatoes, organic matter and complex mineral fertilizing are used.

Thanks to the stimulant, it is easier for the bushes to overcome a dive, transplant into the ground, and cope with unpredictable weather conditions. Additional support during flowering and ovary periods results in a 10-15% increase in productivity.