Choosing an egg incubator. TOP 6 best models in 2020

Which company incubator is better to choose

Automated systems for farming are available on the market. You can also purchase small devices for your home. A detailed overview will help you determine which incubator is best. Each device has its own characteristics. But it is worth making a choice in favor of proven manufacturers. There are certain brands whose products are recognized as the most successful:

• IP Kakurin V.V. - an individual entrepreneur has been manufacturing and selling incubators for 21 years.
• HDD - the devices of the Chinese company are in great demand. They are inexpensive, functional and completely copy the elite models.
• Norm - a company from the Orenburg region is famous for quality products for poultry farmers.
• Sititek - the company is engaged in the production of useful goods for farmers.
• Olsa Service - the company's products comply with Russian and international quality standards.
• Electrical Household Goods Factory - The Russian company has been producing household goods for agriculture for ten years.
• Bagan - the company is famous for the production of products for heating housing and technology.
• Janoel - the devices of the Chinese company are suitable for home conditions.

A detailed overview will help you determine which incubator is best. Devices have individual characteristics. The choice should be made in favor of trusted manufacturers.

"Bi-1"

Let's consider the model of the incubator "Layer Bi-1". It is designed for household use. Incubator "Layer Bi-1" for 36 eggs is heated using incandescent lamps. The foam plastic casing of the unit allows you to keep warm for a long time. The incubator itself maintains the temperature and turns the eggs. It can work both from the mains and from the battery. It is human responsibility to add water to the baths and control humidity and temperature.

The incubator "Layer Bi-1" for 63 eggs has a foam body. The built-in digital thermostat enables automatic temperature control. If necessary, it is possible to power not only from the mains, but also from a car battery. The unit turns the eggs on its own, a person only has to fill the baths with water in time and air them.

Incubator rating

The TOP-12 includes the best incubators according to experts and buyers. The most functional devices were chosen, which showed themselves on the good side. Characteristics that were paid attention to when selecting for the 2020 ranking:

• Scope of application. For breeding birds at home, there are enough inexpensive models with a small number of eggs;
• Automation. An automatic flip incubator simplifies the process;
• Temperature conditions. It is recommended to use a rechargeable battery to maintain a constant temperature;
• Antiseptic treatment. The best egg incubators have a steel body that is easy to handle for bacteria.

Contenders for the title of the best were also selected taking into account the purpose, price, technical characteristics, reviews and opinions of users.

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General selection criteria

It is sometimes difficult to choose an automatic incubator, as there are quite a lot of models.When choosing a device, you should pay attention to some parameters, namely: capacity, type of thermometer, availability of backup power and protection against overheating, materials used, the possibility of repairing and replacing parts.

Number of eggs

Incubators can be universal, that is, they are designed for hatching eggs of different poultry by replacing trays. The instructions for such devices indicate exactly how many eggs and what types of birds the apparatus can hold: from 10 to 300.

Incubators have also been developed in which, for example, only eggs of chickens or ducks can be incubated. Selecting an incubator by the number of eggs should be reasonable, since it will need to be loaded in full - incubation will not work with half-empty trays. The most popular models are for 70 chicken eggs.

Fan

This equipment is not always present in the incubator. It allows the temperature and air to be distributed more evenly. By purchasing a model with a built-in fan, you can count on the fact that the brood will turn out to be complete. True, such devices are more expensive.

Ease of cleaning

Modern incubators are predominantly made of foam (this material makes the devices lightweight and makes them cheaper). Its significant disadvantage is its rapid absorption of odors, so it must be thoroughly washed and disinfected after each use.

When choosing a model, you need to inspect it for the presence of hard-to-reach places - the fewer, the better: it will be more convenient to clean this way.

Service

This is another important point that will be decisive when choosing a manufacturer. Before buying a model you like, you need to inquire about the availability of service centers that carry out repairs and the possibility of purchasing spare parts. Often, buyers, having chosen, for example, an imported model, in the event of a breakdown, are faced with the problem of the impossibility of repair work due to the lack of the necessary part on sale.

Important! Before turning on the incubator, carefully read the instructions for use. Breakdowns and damage to the incubation material occur most often due to operating errors that are made by the owners of the device.

The best household manual incubators

Such models are much cheaper than automatic ones. Among them, incubators of domestic production are in the lead. They are easy to use but less functional. However, farmers often opt for these budget-friendly appliances.

Poseda P-5 / P53

IP Kakurin V.V. offers a design for 150 chicken eggs with three special grids. The device has an electronic temperature controller, a fan, a humidifier and a circular heating system. Due to the absence of mechanical action, the eggs do not scratch or roll over. The position of the body is easily changed by mechanical rotation. The device maintains an accurate temperature with an error of +/- 0.2 degrees. Removable trays are used to replenish the water supply. Additionally, the device has an electrical and fire safety device. All elements are coated with anti-microbial paint.

Advantages:

• Possibility of external water addition;
• Simple controls;
• Includes detailed instructions for use;
• Robust construction.

Disadvantages:

• Large weight;
• Poorly holding Velcro;
• The temperature is different on the upper and lower shelves.

Users recommend that you independently change the mounts for more durable ones. It is also important to keep an eye on the main room temperature. The design is characterized by good hatchability.

Blitz 48 * 9

The device is a rectangular box with an inner metal lining and a thick foam layer. The outside of the device is covered with plywood. In addition, the set includes a transparent cover with a round inspection hole.Blitz has a user-friendly display and a simple control interface. Eggs are laid in the incubator using a universal grid. Add water manually. The design provides for forced ventilation and automatic rotation. The device is designed to heat 48 chicken eggs.

Advantages:

• Mechanical regulation of humidity level;
• High hatchability rate;
• The presence of a digital thermometer;
• Easy to repair;
• Constant ventilation.

Disadvantages:

• High price;
• It is inconvenient to fill in water.

For continuous operation, a standard voltage of 220V is used. When the electricity is turned off, the incubator automatically switches to 12V backup power. DC power supply sold separately.

Egg Incubator HHD EW9-7

The miniature device is manufactured in China. It holds seven standard sized eggs. The device is ideal for breeding quail. The device allows you to breed a small number of poultry to obtain environmentally friendly meat. A liquid crystal display is installed on the case, where you can manually set the temperature from 20 to 50 degrees. The Egg Incubator HHD EW9-7 has a power of 20 W.

Advantages:

• Compact device;
• Weighs only 550g;
• There is a manual turn;
• Simple controls.

Disadvantages:

• Small capacity;
• Lack of instructions in Russian.

This is a very popular device among foreign residents. The device can be used as a visual aid.

Recommendations

• If you want to get excellent young poultry, then first of all, you need to fully feed those who carry these eggs: chickens, ducks, geese;
• Conduct strict rejection of defective material;
• Fulfill the necessary requirements when laying in an incubator;
• Store until laying in the incubator, subject to clear parameters of temperature and humidity;
• Control all the parameters of the incubator when hatching chicks.

The best incubators for home mini-farms

To keep a large livestock of poultry, you will need to buy a large-capacity incubator. Usually the choice falls in favor of models with smart functions. Automatic control contributes to high chick production with no extra effort.

R-Com Maru 380 Deluxe Max

The device has external and internal temperature sensors. They allow you to control the entire incubation process. Also, R-Com Maru 380 Deluxe Max is equipped with an LCD display, air supply control, humidity control. The device weighs 30 kg. The swing mechanism is automatically disengaged. The aluminum body is coated with a special substance, which makes it easier to clean the walls of the device. The set includes universal, incubation and hatcher trays. The total capacity is 336 eggs.

Advantages:

• Smart device;
• High-precision Swiss gauges;
• The ability to adjust to the ambient temperature;
• Continuous air exchange.

Disadvantages:

• There is no forced ventilation;
• High price.

It is a robust design with an automatic water supply function. It has minimal flaws. Such a device will do everything on its own.

Laying hen for 189 eggs

The preset temperature is controlled using a digital block. In the event of a power outage, the incubator automatically switches to backup power. If a malfunction occurs, the device notifies about this with a sound and light signal. The device is illuminated inside by an LED lamp. Thermal panels are finished with plastic. Thanks to this, the walls are easy to clean. The indicators show indicators of humidity, temperature. Here you can also see how many days have passed since the bookmark was made. The incubator is equipped with three fans.

Advantages:

• The presence of a large viewing window;
• The ability to connect to the battery;
• Simple controls;
• Internal lighting.

Disadvantages:

• Not sold everywhere.

There are three trays for growing birds.The egg turning interval is user configurable. The device is suitable for incubation and hatching of chicks.

TGB-280 Bio Plus

The device consists of four trays. The device is equipped with automatic cooling, random rotation. The shell is well ventilated using the thermal contrast mode. The eggs turn automatically every 15 minutes. For breeding waterfowl, cooling is provided, which is turned on three times a day. On a modern digital thermostat, you can see the temperature and humidity indicators.

Advantages:

• The presence of a built-in biostimulator and ionizer;
• Includes thermal cover;
• Backup power supply is provided;
• Three fans are installed.

Disadvantages:

• The cable often breaks;
• Inconvenient fixation.

Such a device is inconvenient for breeding goslings. Ionizer, backup power supply, humidity meter, thermostat, auto-rotation are purchased in a special configuration. Farmers give a 4 out of 5 rating for such a device.

Incubation process

Specialists engaged in breeding young poultry have developed clear parameters for incubation modes: temperature, humidity, frequency of coups. It is the adherence to these parameters that makes it possible to obtain a high percentage of hatching of chicks. They must be followed rigorously.

Failure to comply with these indicators during incubation can lead to the death of chicks.

Advantages and disadvantages

Incubators Laying hens have the following advantages in comparison with other analogues:

• pros
• affordability;
• lightness of construction;
• a good indicator of thermal insulation;
• the ability to operate on battery power;
• small dimensions;
• precise auto-flip.

In addition, the device, like other devices, has some disadvantages:

• Minuses
• fragility of the walls;
• inconvenience of processing with potassium permanganate;
• absorption of incubation odors.

Important! For cleaning, it is recommended to use abrasive cleaning agents, in addition, after the emergence of chicks, everything must be disinfected.

Model classification

Depending on the performance, the chicken egg incubator can be:

• Household - these are small installations in which it is possible to hatch from 30-40 to 200-280 chickens;
• Farm purpose - is a professional installation. productivity 350-800 chicks. Egg turning is automated, the thermal and humidity regime changes according to the program;
• For industrial purposes, it is designed to hatch more than 1000-2000 broilers. Almost all processes are automated. The operator only occasionally approaches the device to take readings from the instruments.

Egg flipping methods

Chickens from the incubator at home on household devices are removed in the following ways.

Rolling method

When turning over, the eggs are moved by frames manually or using a mechanism associated with a time relay.

Roller

To hatch imported chickens (China, Austria, Germany, Finland), the eggs are turned over by roller mechanisms located in the floor or at a certain height.

The rubberized rollers contact the surface, when the rollers rotate, it is transferred to the eggs. The rotation speed and duration determine the rotation angle of the incubated objects.

In recent years, thanks to some manufacturers, similar mechanisms have appeared in Russia.

Swivel trays

Used inside farm and industrial incubators.

Eggs are placed in special trays. Placed in the cells with the sharp end up. At the blunt end is a puga (a space filled with air), breathing occurs through it.

The cassettes are rotated in each direction at an angle of 40-60 °. Full rotation from one extreme position to another is from 90 to 120 °.This is enough for quality performance.

Radial cassettes

Eggs are laid in several concentric rows made of mesh. Cylinders are formed from cassettes that rotate around horizontal axes.

These devices make a 90 ° revolution every hour. A complete revolution takes place within four hours.

Important! Such installations show the highest hatchability. Young animals are in good health. They grow rather quickly and gain live weight.

"Laying hen Bi-2"

The model for 77 eggs has an automatic flip, which allows you not to waste your personal time on controlling the position of the grill. The digital thermostat shows the current temperature and makes it possible to change it if necessary. The hygrometer allows you to control humidity, which is especially important when breeding waterfowl. The incubator operates both from the mains and from the car battery.

The incubator "Layer Bi-2" for 104 eggs is popular in private backyards and on small family-type farms. The model is equipped with a digital thermostat, which allows you to quickly change the temperature at the slightest deviation from the norm. Automatic flip will make life easier for the hatchery owner and make the process of hatching chicks easier and more enjoyable. The hygrometer will take control of the humidity; a person will only need to fill the baths with water in a timely manner. The incubator operates on both battery and mains power.

General

The BI1 and BI2 incubator is used for domestic breeding of chicks of domestic and wild birds. The manufacturer is the Russian Federation, namely a company located in Novosibirsk.

Did you know? Despite the hard shell, the egg needs oxygen and excretion of fluid. It is known that in 21 days, during which the chicks hatch, the egg absorbs 4 liters of oxygen, removes 3 liters of carbon dioxide and 8 liters of steam. It does this through the pores.

The body is assembled from polystyrene, thanks to which the structure is not only lightweight, but also allows for good thermal insulation.

In addition, the device contains:

• viewing window;
• container for liquid;
• evaporator;
• humidity sensor;
• thermometer (analog or digital).

All this makes it possible to adjust the settings of the incubator as accurately as possible and at the same time save them in the automatic mode. The device has an automatic egg turning function, which makes life much easier, as it eliminates the need to run to the incubator every 2-3 hours to turn the eggs. The minimum volume allows you to hold 36 eggs, and the maximum is 104.

Did you know? A chicken can lay eggs without a rooster, but they will lack the yolk - the embryo of the future chicken.

Additionally, you can buy a battery, which in the event of a power outage will ensure the operation of the device for about 20 hours. Today, egg incubators are known to all poultry breeders, who celebrate their reliability and quality. However, in addition to being fully automatic, the machine is very easy to use, which makes it suitable for use even by beginners.

"Bi-1"

Consider the instructions of the incubator "Layer Bi-1". Before starting work, check the package contents of the device. Place the grate on the bottom of the foam casing and proceed with the installation of the automatic turning device. Connect the incubator to a power supply from the mains or from a car battery.

Before starting work, it is important to check if the flip is working. If so, turn on the heating of the unit. If not, then you will have to spend time fixing the malfunction, since without the coup, the embryos will dry on one side of the shell and die.

After heating, a temperature of 37.7 degrees Celsius is set on the thermostat. Fill the trays with water and start laying eggs in the incubator.