Eriprim bt instructions for use for birds and other animals

The composition of the drug makes it effective for the treatment of diseases of a bacterial and infectious nature, such as Newcastle disease or the deadly coccidiosis. In addition to antibiotics (bactericidal and polypeptide), the drug contains sulfanilamide components that enhance each other's action. There are also excipients that contribute to a faster and more complete absorption of the drug.

The medicine contains substances:

colistin is an antibiotic that destroys the cellular structures of pathogens;

tylosin - also belongs to the category of antibiotics, but it inhibits the synthesis of proteins of foreign microorganisms. Tylosin forms the basis of the drug;

trimethoprim and sulfadimedine are substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria and other pathogens.

1 g of the medicine contains:

tylosin - 0.05 g;

trimethoprim - 0.035 g;

sulfadimedine 0 0.175 g

colistin sulfate - 300000 IU

The drug is taken orally. The active substances contained in Eriprim BT enter the gastrointestinal tract and then enter the bloodstream. Medicinal substances are carried by the blood stream to all organs, systems and tissues. The duration of the drug is 12 hours. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed 2 hours after ingestion. The exception is colistin. This substance begins to act directly in the digestive system.

Eriprim BT is a creamy or white powder, readily soluble in water. Basically, it is produced packaged in polyethylene bags weighing 0.5 and 1.0 kg. The bags are metallized from the inside so that the drug retains its medicinal properties longer.

Since the powder is highly soluble in water, it is added to water or poultry feed. The duration of the course of treatment is from 3 days to 1 week (it all depends on the type of disease and its intensity).

For poultry treatment, the dosage is as follows:

for 1000 liters of water there is 1 kg of powder;

for 1000 kg of feed you need 1.5 kg of powder.

Adding medication to broiler feed has its advantages. The drug retains its properties for up to two months. In the form of a solution, it is suitable for use for no more than 2 days.

Important! If the drug is dissolved in water, then all the water that the bird receives during the treatment must be with the dissolved drug.

If you use Eriprim BT strictly as prescribed by a specialist and observe the dosage, there should be no side effects. An exception is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In this case, allergies are not excluded. The drug is contraindicated in animals prone to liver and kidney disease.

Important! The use of the drug for more than 7 days threatens with dysbiosis and kidney damage.

Eriprim BT is prescribed for various viral and bacterial diseases of birds.

If we talk about poultry, Eriprim BT is indispensable in the treatment of infectious diseases, as well as pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system.

The drug copes well with pathogens of such diseases:

salmonellosis;

coccidiosis;

mycoplasmosis;

chlamydia.

There is, like all drugs. So, there are restrictions on the use in conjunction with other drugs:

derivatives of para-aminobenzoic acid;

sulfur derivatives;

bactericidal antibiotics.

Allergy to the drug is expressed by skin manifestations.

If you have an allergy, you need to see a specialist to prescribe an antihistamine medication.

Important! Eriprim BT is contraindicated in chickens during oviposition. Do not eat meat from chickens slaughtered less than 8 days after taking the drug.

Store the drug in a dry place, protected from sunlight, at a temperature of 5-25 degrees. The term of use of Eriprim BT is 2 years from the date of issue. Store the drug in a sealed container, separate from feed.

When working with the drug, all hygiene requirements must be observed. At the end of work with Eriprim, wash your hands and face with soap and rinse your mouth with water. In case of contact with eyes or skin, wash off with plenty of water. People suffering from hypersensitivity to the components of the medication should avoid contact with it. If you have signs of an allergic reaction, go to the hospital immediately, taking with you the instructions for use of Eriprim.

During treatment with Eriprim BT, laying eggs should not be eaten.

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Poultry farming is a profitable branch of animal husbandry, provided that the high safety of the livestock and good health are ensured. Poultry is prone to infectious diseases, which are accompanied by lethargy, loss of appetite, nutritional disorders, and damage to the organs of vision and respiration. There is often no time for an accurate diagnosis of the pathogen. Delay is fraught with high mortality, loss of growth rate of young animals, therefore, a drug is in demand that can counteract most of the most common pathogens of infections. Eriprim occupies its place among such drugs.

pharmachologic effect

The combination of the components of the drug makes it indispensable in the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and infections. The ego composition includes antibiotics (one of them is bactericidal, and the other is polypeptide), as well as sulfanilamide components that enhance each other's action, as well as auxiliary components that contribute to better absorption of the drug.

The following substances go to the composition of the drug:

• Colistin Is an antibiotic that acts as follows: getting into the body, it destroys the structure of the cytoplasmic membrane and provokes the suppression of pathogenic microorganisms.
• Tylosin - also an antibiotic, but with a different method of treatment: it stops the synthesis of proteins in bacteria. It is he who is the main component of the drug.
• Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim - stop the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

After using the drug, the active substances enter the gastrointestinal tract and are absorbed together with other substances into the bloodstream, and thus enter all tissues and organs. The highest concentration of the drug in the blood is observed a couple of hours after its use, especially a lot of it accumulates in the liver, kidneys and lungs, and the effect of the drug lasts another 12 hours. One of the components, namely colistin, is not absorbed into the bloodstream, but acts directly in the gastrointestinal tract.

"Eriprim BT"

Indications

Instructions for the use of Eriprim provides for its use for chickens with the following infectious diseases:

• Respiratory tract infections:

1. Bronchopneumonia. It is a reaction of two to three week old chickens to severe or prolonged hypothermia. The body weakens and is attacked by the conditionally pathogenic microflora.
2. Sinusitis. It is characterized by sore throat, difficulty swallowing, wheezing, nasal discharge, inflammation of the periocular sinuses. The disease is caused by a virus, but extended spectrum antibiotics can help cure it. Sometimes sinusitis is accompanied by colibacillosis.

Sinusitis

1. Mycoplasmosis. It occurs with a gross violation of zoohygienic standards, caused mainly by the lack of proper ventilation in combination with unbalanced feeding.
   Alimentary tract infections, characterized by indigestion:
2. Pullorosis. Occurs up to two weeks of age.

Pullorosis often ends in death of chicks

1. Colibacillosis. It is often a secondary infection in pullorosis. It can take on a chronic nature, in which the respiratory organs are affected.
2. Coccidiosis. Protozoal disease characterized by diarrhea, paralysis of the wings and paws. Trimethoprim and Sulfadimidine have a therapeutic effect in coccidiosis.

• Pasteurellosis. Young animals older than 9 weeks get sick. Often, infection provokes a cold with sharp fluctuations in temperature.
• Mixed infections.
• Suppression of the secondary microflora in viral diseases.

Mixed infection

Method of administration and dosage

This drug is administered orally. Since it is sold as a water-soluble powder, it is used with water or animal feed. 1 kg of the drug will be enough for 1000 liters of water, if given with food, then 1000 kg will need more funds - 1.5 kg. The course of treatment is from 3 to 7 days, depending on the type of disease and its intensity. This applies to the treatment of birds. If the drug is directed to other animals, then the dosage is different there - 0.1 grams per 1 kilogram of animal weight, twice a day.

The drug is given with water or food

You need to know that the drug in a mixture with feed can be used for quite a long time without the drug losing its effectiveness - about two months. The solution remains active for no more than 48 hours.

If the drug is used to treat a bird with a liquid, then during the treatment all the water that the birds receive must contain the drug.

Group of universal drugs

There is a special group of medicines that are commonly called universal. They are used to prevent or stop the disease at the initial stage of its development. These are such preparations for pigeons as levamisole, parastop, pharmacin, enroxil, enrofloxacin, vladivak, sporovid or enroflon in the form of an aqueous solution.

Timely use of the above drugs for the prevention of diseases in pigeons will allow keeping their health under control and letting them die from one or another disease. It is important to start a preventive course immediately after the first symptoms of malaise have been noticed, when the bird becomes restless, does not eat well or, on the contrary, prefers not to get up, stops flying, and so on.

Side effects

If you use the drug as directed and do not exceed the recommended dose, then there should be no side effects. But still, for the sake of observing safety measures, it is advisable to first consult with a veterinarian. In some animals, which are hypersensitive to any component of the drug, an allergic reaction is possible. It is also not recommended to take this medication to animals that have liver or kidney problems.

If animals use Eriprim for longer than a week, then there is a risk of kidney damage, as well as dysbiosis.

Do not exceed the dose of the drug so that animals and poultry do not have health problems.

Contraindications

In order to avoid negative consequences, you should not combine the use of this drug with substances that are sulfur derivatives, as well as para-aminobenzoic acid. You should also limit the use of this drug in conjunction with bactericidal antibiotics.

Do not give chickens antibiotics and Eriprim at the same time.

If allergic reactions occur, the veterinarian should prescribe antihistamine treatment.

It should be noted that this medication is not prescribed to goats, since they have an increased sensitivity to one of the ingredients, as well as to chickens during oviposition.

Eriprim goats are contraindicated

You can not eat meat of animals and poultry killed in less than 8 days after using the medicine, and milk not earlier than 2 days. Before that, milk can be boiled and fed to animals.

Only meat of animals killed later than eight days after drug withdrawal is suitable for food.

Enroflon foaming tablets

The tablets are available in boxes of 10 or 20. Each pill contains 0.36 g of enrofloxacin. When introduced into the uterus, a foam is formed, which contributes to an even distribution of the active substance.

The drug is prescribed to cows for prophylactic purposes after separation of the placenta, obstetrics or abortion, once, intrauterinely, 1 pill each. With endometritis, 2 tablets are administered, with an interval of 24 hours until clinical recovery. The waiting time for meat and milk is 72 hours.

The tablets can be stored for 3 years at temperatures below 25 ° C.

Storage

The storage conditions for this drug are the same as for any other medicine. It is enough just to keep it in a cool dry place (the room temperature should be from +5 to + 25 ° С) without direct sunlight. The drug is suitable for use no more than 2 years from the date of its manufacture.

It is better to store medicines in a cool dry place.

Chicken probiotics

The high economic performance of poultry farms mainly depends on maintaining the number of individuals, and this is impossible without proper veterinary care. And every year it becomes more and more difficult not to lose the livestock, because birds often suffer from various viral and gastrointestinal diseases.

Chickens get sick often

Therefore, in order to lose as little poultry as possible and to avoid financial losses as much as possible, farmers use various medications. The main reason that chickens often have pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract is a violation of the biocenosis, as well as poor immunity, which negatively affects the body's ability to fight foreign microorganisms. All this is due to the large number of poultry in a small area, the use of chemicals during vaccination, as well as disinfection and many other factors that can be found on a modern farm.

A large concentration of poultry in a hen house provokes an increase in diseases

Chickens are especially sensitive to various diseases. Today, the period for growing adults from them has decreased several times, which negatively affected the immune and digestive systems, which did not have time to form normally in such a short time. Therefore, it is they who are especially susceptible to various viruses and infections, therefore, to save their lives, farmers use a huge amount of medicines.

Chickens are very susceptible to various diseases

If we talk about natural conditions, then there the immune system is formed quite quickly, because initially it is adopted from the parents, and later it changes slightly under the influence of an often aggressive environment. But on farms, this process undergoes some changes. Chicks are hatched in unnaturally clean conditions, moreover, they do not in any way come into contact with the parental individuals from which they were supposed to adopt immunity, and then they are transferred to poultry houses, which are constantly disinfected.

Chicks are bred in incubators

Egg incubators prices

Egg incubators

That is why it is very difficult for their body, which is simply not adapted to resist pathogenic organisms, to maintain the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. But this is vital, so farmers help them artificially by adding probiotics to their food. There are several ways to do this. For example, they are most often used as a spray or as an additive to water.

Probiotics are very beneficial for chickens

Until relatively recently, scientists did not pay much attention to the intestinal microflora, since they believed that it almost does not play a role in the digestion process. But already at the beginning of the XXI century, DNA analyzes opened up the opportunity to study this issue in more detail and they learned that there are more than two hundred species of different bacteria. Research on this topic led them to understand the functions of the intestinal microflora. The most important of them are helping with the digestion process, removing toxins, and creating conditions for the body to resist harmful bacteria and viruses. And that is why it is so important that the chickens have a healthy intestinal microflora, because only in this case the maximum assimilation of the nutritional properties of food is possible. And, as you know, without this it is impossible to grow a bird with good performance and immunity.

Probiotic in chicken diets

Premix prices for chickens

Premix for chickens

Recommended medicines for treatment

Diseases of pigeons are divided into viral, non-infectious, invasive and bacterial; in the course of treatment, pharmaceutical preparations are mainly used, such as various kinds of antibiotics. A correctly diagnosed disease is the main condition for effective treatment.

Viral diseases

Among the most dangerous viral diseases, Newcastle's disease or a wiggle caused by paramyxovirus is distinguished.

For treatment use:

• antiviral drugs with interferon Fosprenil or Immunofan (not mixing) are administered intramuscularly or orally;
• nootropic Piracetam for relieving neurological symptoms. The capsules are dissolved in water and the fourth part is poured into the beak;
• vitamin complexes Galavit, Vikasol or Katazol to increase immunity;
• preparations for the restoration of the intestines, enterosorbents and prebiotics, Linex, Karsil and Sporovit.

The smallpox virus in the cutaneous form often passes without medical intervention, and in case of complications, broad-spectrum antibiotics and solutions of furacilin and protargol are used to lubricate the throat.

Bacterial diseases

Psittacosis, previously considered viral, is caused by chlamydia and is highly contagious.

Antibiotics are used for treatment:

• tetracycline and doxycycline for adult birds, in addition, calcium must be excluded from the feed;
• azithromycin and erythromycin for chicks.

Also, a course of vitamins is added to patients, the ears and nostrils are cleaned with chlorhexin or miramistin. After the antibiotic, the intestines are restored with Sporovit or Linex.

Mycoplasmosis is difficult to treat, because it is caused by a special microorganism, on which antibiotic drugs work poorly. In case of diagnosis, apply:

• Eriprim BT - it is dissolved in water or mixed with feed, and sulfur compounds are excluded from the diet;
• Enroflon - in the form of an aqueous solution, the birds are soldered for 4 days, hiding the bird from the sun and stopping the administration of potassium, calcium and antacids;

For various bacterial infections, they are also used:

• Baytril - antibiotic solution in different concentrations, which affects staphylococci and streptococci, salmonella and mycoplasma;
• Tiamulin - a broad spectrum antibiotic, most effective for intestinal infections and inflammation of the respiratory system;
• Sulteprim - the most effective for salmonellosis and is fast digestible. Often combined with Baytril.

In case of bacterial diseases, it is imperative to disinfect the premises with a 5% chloramine solution.

Vitamin deficiency

Most often, vitamin deficiency manifests itself in the spring and autumn periods, chicks are especially susceptible to it. It is necessary to constantly monitor the nutritional composition of pigeons. The most noticeable deficiencies are vitamins A, D and E.

In addition to feed correction, you can use special vitamin complexes:

• Alben or Felucene, which includes gravel for better digestion by the bird;
• Chictonik also helps to increase the immunity of the pigeon;
• Aminovital contains not only vitamins, but also elements important for birds.

In the treatment of vitamin deficiencies, it is important to observe the required dosage so as not to bring pigeons to hypovitaminosis.

Parasite infestation

Invasive diseases are caused by various parasites. The most common are tick-borne knemidocoptosis, mallophagosis, trichomoniasis and ascariasis.

For the treatment of worms, ticks and other parasites, the following drugs are used:

• Antiparasite or Spores - a medicine that is used at the first sign of the presence of parasites in the body. The medication is distinguished by its safety and duration of exposure;
• Trichopolus, in veterinary medicine, used in powder form for treatment and prevention;
• Furazolidone is able to prevent possible complications. It is not prescribed to emaciated individuals and is not combined with other antibiotics;
• Ivermek fights parasites inside and out, suitable for birds from 10 days. It is used before vaccination.

Other diseases

Craw disease is common in pigeons. For the treatment of inflammation, rinsing with potassium permanganate or a solution of ichthyol is used, and in case of blockage, they try to introduce vegetable oil and a little massage.

The blow can rupture the air sacs or lung tissue. In this case, the accumulation of air is removed by making an incision in the appropriate place, and it is lubricated with a 5% iodine solution.

Non-infectious bronchitis and laryngotracheitis are treated with protargol, potassium permanganate solution, soda solution, and in some cases, an aqueous solution of penicillin is dripped (from wheezing).

With inflammation of the eyelids and eyes, drops with chloramphenicol are used.

The difference between probiotics and antibiotics

For quite a long time, all farmers who tried to prevent a decrease in the number of poultry and avoid financial losses, used antibiotics in the form of feed additives to improve the condition of the digestive tract.

Nowadays, more and more people who grow birds are starting to use probiotics instead of antibiotics due to their environmental friendliness. But, nevertheless, until they are ready to completely abandon what they have used for many years. This is because the times when probiotic medications need to be used are different from when antibiotics are more appropriate. In addition, some aspects of probiotic protection have not yet been adequately studied by science.

Antibiotic

Today, most farmers work according to this scheme: in the first days of a chick's life, they are soldered with antibiotics to eliminate any microbiological problems that have arisen, and then probiotics are used to help form the necessary microflora of the chicks' gastrointestinal tract.If, in the future, any problems with the respiratory system or the gastrointestinal tract are found again in an older individual, they are treated with antibiotics, after which the probiotic is again used to restore the microflora.

Veterinary antibiotic

The downside of this scheme is that it is impossible to isolate the positive effect of using a probiotic. As for the antibiotic, it is known to be considered a good growth stimulant, since the poultry in which it was used grows faster and more than those that were raised without additional drugs. This is due to the stimulation of digestion. But this method of increasing the size of the chicken is prohibited, because it negatively affects not only the health of the bird itself, but also the quality of the meat, which will now have a bad effect on the human body when it is eaten. But, despite the fact that the use of antibiotics in the cultivation of poultry products is prohibited, most farmers cannot yet completely abandon their use.

Sometimes antibiotics are indispensable

In short, antibiotics are mainly used to eliminate unwanted microorganisms. But besides this, they also destroy the intestinal microflora, which then needs urgent restoration. If this is not done, there is a fairly high probability that new viruses and bacteria will begin to multiply due to the deterioration of the immune system.

Sometimes it happens that the response of the animal's immune system is too exaggerated, which can cause more harm to the body than the infection itself. In such cases, it will also be appropriate to use probiotics to tidy up the immune system that has been disabled.

Probiotics Help Chicks Grow Healthy

special instructions

Slaughter of an animal for meat is allowed after 14 days from the last antibiotic intake. Previously killed animals cannot be eaten by humans, but their meat can be given to other animals.

When working with the drug, you need observe personal safety measures... The drug is not dangerous when it comes into contact with the skin, but not when there is an allergy. In order to avoid irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, it is recommended to prepare the medicine with rubber gloves. If the drug gets on an open area of ​​the body, it must be washed with soap.

Store the drug in a place protected from the sun at a temperature of 5-25 degrees. Its shelf life is 5 years. The antibiotic should be stored away from children, in a place where the bottle will not fall or break.

Average price of a bottle with 10 ml of medicine is 50 rubles... A liter of Enroflon 10% will cost about 1,500 rubles.

Enroflon 10% solution for oral administration is a drug for the treatment of bacterial and mycoplasma diseases of calves, lambs, pigs and poultry.

Enrofloxacin, the active ingredient of Enroflon, belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. Suppresses bacterial DNA gyrase, disrupts DNA synthesis, growth and division of bacteria; causes pronounced morphological changes (including in the cell wall and membranes), which causes the rapid death of the bacterial cell.

Acts bactericidal on gram-negative microorganisms during dormancy and division, on gram-positive microorganisms - only during division.

Against the background of the use of enrofloxacin, there is no parallel development of resistance to other antibiotics that do not belong to the group of gyrase inhibitors. Resistance of microorganisms to enrofloxacin develops relatively slowly, because the mechanism of its antimicrobial action is associated with inhibition of replication of the DNA helix in the nucleus of a bacterial cell.

Enrofloxacin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial and antimycoplasmic action against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms

, incl.Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Enterobacter spp., Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Haemophilus spp., Klebsiella spp., Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bordetella spp., Campylobacter spp., Erysipelothorybactercus spp. , Streptococcus spp., Actinobacillus spp., Clostridium spp., Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., And also Mycoplasma spp ..

Enrofloxacin is well and quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and penetrates into all organs and tissues of the body, with the exception of the nervous tissue. The maximum concentration of enrofloxacin in the blood is reached 1-2 hours after the administration of Enroflon and lasts for 6 hours, and the therapeutic concentration for 24 hours. The concentration of enrofloxacin in blood neutrophils and body tissues is 2-12 times higher than in plasma.

Enrofloxacin is partially metabolized in the liver to form ciprofloxacin, which has antibacterial activity. Fluoroquinolones are excreted from the body mainly in urine and bile.

The low toxicity of enrofloxacin for the cells of the macroorganism is explained by the absence of DNA gyrase in them. Enroflon 10% solution for oral administration according to the degree of exposure to the body belongs to the 4th hazard class (low-hazard substances) according to GOST 12.1.007-76.

What are probiotics?

What are probiotics

The term "probiotics" itself was first coined back in 197 by Richard Parker. Then he designated them as microorganisms that fight against pathogenic microflora in the body. But this phenomenon was known even before that outstanding Russian scientist Ilya Mechnikov, who at one time studied the phenomenon of antagonism, and, as you know, probiotic microorganisms have just this type of activity in relation to pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract.

The etymology of this word is also interesting. As you can see, "probiotic" is the opposite of the word "antibiotic", which literally translates as "against life." And this is no accident, because their principle of action is as follows: they destroy pathogenic viruses and bacteria, but at the same time they simultaneously kill the normal microflora. Probiotic is translated as “for life” and contains the same living microorganisms that are in the gastrointestinal tract.

There are dry and liquid types of probiotics. And each of them has its own characteristics, positive properties and disadvantages. So dry probiotics are made by drying. In this case, microorganisms are in “hibernation”, which allows them to be stored for a long time without losing their properties.

Liquid probiotics are added to water

In contrast, liquid probiotics have a relatively short shelf life, but they have several advantages. The main thing is that microorganisms begin to act almost instantly, because they are initially in an active state. Another positive factor is the improvement of the state of one's own biocenosis due to the content in them of the metabolic products of probiotic microorganisms, namely organic and irreplaceable amino acids, enzymes, as well as immunostimulating substances.

The principle of action of probiotics is simple: they create an artificial biocenosis for some time, which has a positive effect on its own microflora and at the same time inhibits pathogenic microorganisms.

In general, the main purpose of probiotics is to stimulate the growth of the body's own (indigenous) microflora, which is a rather long process, and this explains why the course of their consumption is quite long.

Probiotics for the creation of normal microflora in chicks

In recent years, science has advanced in the study of the effects of probiotics on the body. Today, in addition to the positive effects described above, they are credited with one more no less healing property. Recent research suggests that probiotic medications also have anti-inflammatory effects.

How probiotics work

In order to better understand this issue and understand what is actually more rational to use, the main difference between these drugs should be noted. Antibiotics are, one might say, a substance that consists of dead fungal toxins.When a bird enters the body, namely the gastrointestinal tract, they stop the development of microorganisms, which provoke illness, and besides, they do not require any special external conditions. At the same time, probiotics are living microorganisms that need special conditions for normal life. This creates additional difficulties, because not only an acceptable temperature and acidity are needed, but also an appropriate nutrient medium, with which manufacturers of probiotic preparations have many problems.

The main task of living microorganisms of these drugs is to stop the growth and development of pathogenic flora in the gastrointestinal tract. Since the nutritional niche in pathogenic and probiotic microorganisms is the same, the mechanism of action is as follows: probiotics must enter the bird's body and take root there, taking away part of its nutrient medium from the pathogenic flora, which in turn will weaken it and subsequently destroy it.

Quite often birds get diarrhea, which significantly impairs the digestion of feed nutrients. Since all food that gets inside is almost immediately excreted from the body, the probiotic substances that come with it are also not absorbed. That is, they do not produce any therapeutic effect and there will be no result from their use, because probiotic microorganisms cannot take root in the gastrointestinal tract of a bird. Therefore, it is known that any fermented milk products will not bring any benefit during diarrhea.

Diarrhea in chickens

It makes sense to use it to stabilize the intestinal microflora only after the normal digestion process has been restored with the help of antibiotics. It is also appropriate to have fermented milk products in the diet for prevention purposes, when microorganisms can take root in the nutrient medium, and the pathogenic flora is not too strong. A similar story is with probiotic preparations of any company, because the use of all probiotic cultures will be absolutely useless during diarrhea, on the contrary, they can aggravate the disease and increase the negative consequences, so you need to approach this issue very carefully and responsibly.

Chickens are not given probiotics if diarrhea occurs

You also need to take into account the fact that probiotics will not be useful for young individuals who live less than a day. This is due to the fact that in their body there are no appropriate conditions for probiotic microorganisms to take root and have a positive effect. In their gastrointestinal tract, initially there is only chyme, and in the large intestine only meconium. Therefore, in the first days of life, the use of probiotic drugs for prophylactic purposes instead of the traditional antibiotic will bring little benefit.

Newly hatched chicks are not given probiotics

In young individuals, dysbacteriosis is constantly observed, because their still weak body did not have time to completely adjust the intestinal microflora on its own for normal life. Therefore, their use of pure probiotic cultures will not give a result until the necessary nutrient medium and favorable conditions for the growth and development of probiotic microorganisms are formed in their body. That is why drugs from Russian manufacturers do not show a positive effect when they are used to form the primary intestinal microflora of young chicks. Probiotics simply cannot take root in their bodies, and the funds spent on purchasing drugs are wasted.

Pigeon disease prevention

The pigeon breeder is obliged to take the necessary preventive measures to prevent diseases and reduce the strength of the defeat:

• the flock should be limited to 30–40 pigeons and given a room of 5x4 m with a height of 2.5 m;
• obligatory: weekly cleaning of feeders and drinking bowls, disinfection with bleach and quarterly hot water treatment of nests and perches;
• prevent wild birds from entering the dovecote and quarantine new pigeons;
• timely vaccinate;
• isolate sick birds immediately and consult a veterinarian.

For prevention, you can use both medications and folk remedies.

Medicines

When vaccinating pigeons, the region of residence should be taken into account.

Most often, vaccination is carried out against:

• Newcastle disease (whirligig);
• smallpox;
• salmonellosis.

To prevent swirling, there is a special vaccine La Sota (LASOTA), which is used to protect the young generation of the flock (over 30 days old) by spraying in the dovecote.

Also used:

• Avivak, for birds over 90 days old;
• Bergolak;
• Honeycomb (strain NB).

The interval between injections is one month, and the bird should be healthy during this time.

Folk remedies

The most popular folk remedy is made from honeycombs and is similar in action to Baytril. For tincture, take 60 g of propolis for half a liter of alcohol and infuse the mixture in a dark place for 4 days. The sediment that appears is a sign of readiness, after which the solution is filtered and poured into drinking water.

Commonly added to food and drink:

• tansy;
• apple cider vinegar;
• iodinol solution;
• oak bark;
• yeast.

Domestic pigeons are susceptible to many diseases and it takes a lot of effort to maintain a healthy flock. Knowledge of modern methods of prevention and treatment is an important component of success in breeding poultry.

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Synbiotics as a new kind of probiotics

Synbiotics

Because of these difficulties, firms that specialize in the manufacture of probiotic preparations are looking for a solution to the problem in the creation of so-called synbiotics. They are a complex of probiotics (a substance from living microorganisms that produce a therapeutic effect), as well as an environment necessary for these microorganisms to take root without the necessary conditions (prebiotic). It is the prebiotic that creates this missing nutrient medium. In fact, the effectiveness of the probiotic in this case will depend on the quality of the prebiotic, because only thanks to it, probiotic microorganisms will have additional time to work without the necessary conditions (mainly in very young and in individuals with an affected gastrointestinal tract).

Prebiotics and probiotics differ in a number of ways.

On farms, birds are constantly surrounded by various pathogenic microorganisms. In order for their body to actively resist them and the birds to remain healthy, they need to have a good immune system and intestinal microflora. Farmers understand how important this is for saving livestock, so they are increasingly using probiotic preparations, because this not only significantly reduces the development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in birds, but also helps their bodies to better fight various viruses and bacteria.

Probiotics help fight viruses and bacteria

Recently, in order to maximize their profits, many farmers are starting to use synbiotics in feeding, in which the same probiotics, together with prebiotics, create an ideal composition for the greatest effectiveness of the drug.Farmers' actions are aimed at achieving the following goal: by reducing the body's energy expenditure to fight various pathogenic microorganisms, more energy remains for improving productivity.

Composition, release form, packaging

Powdery white substance, slight yellow tint possible.

The composition includes:

• tylosin tartrate - 0.05 g;
• sulfadimezine - 0.175 g;
• trimopan - 0.035 g;
• colistin sulfate - 300,000 IU.

The remedy is packed in plastic foil bags. Net weight - 100 g and 500 g.