Main characteristics
Cucumbers can be sown under film or outdoors when the soil temperature reaches + 12 ° C. The variety is widespread in the central regions of Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. The vegetable tolerates adverse climatic conditions well, therefore it can be grown in the northern regions. However, yields in cool climates will be reduced.
The swallow, like all hybrids, loves warmth. With proper care, up to 12 kg of cucumbers can be harvested from 1 m². Each bush forms 3 knots with 2-4 ovaries. On the bush, up to 30 fruits can ripen at a time.
Cucumbers Swallow are not susceptible to peronosporosis, mosaic and powdery mildew. They belong to early ripening fruits, the first vegetables appear 35-40 days after seed germination. During the flowering period, the plant is pollinated by insects.
The length of the main stem can reach 1.5 m, which is why the bush takes up a lot of space on the site. Tying the stems to a support or net will make it easier to harvest. Moreover, it will increase the yield from 1 m².
In appearance, it resembles the Rodnichok variety:
- cylindrical shape;
- saturated color;
- thin skin;
- black-spiked;
- triangular in section;
- the surface is lumpy;
- blurry white stripes.
Ripe fruits are 10-12 cm long, weigh 100 g, do not curl and do not have internal voids. You don't have to wait for the cucumbers to fully ripen, young fruits look like gherkins. Suitable for fresh consumption and canning. When salted, the cucumbers remain firm and crispy.
The vegetable has excellent taste and contains a large amount of nutrients. So, cucumbers contain vitamins of group B, A and C, as well as beta-carotene and minerals. Which proves that hybrid varieties are just as healthy as regular vegetables.
Many large farmers grow the Swallow, replacing other types of cucumbers with it. Due to the correct cucumber shape and excellent taste, the fruits are popular in the market. And the high yield of the variety guarantees a good income.
Description of fruits
New variety of salad cucumbers of regular shape, short, thick. The length of marketable fruits is from 8 to 10 cm, width is 3-4 cm, weight is 80-85 g. Small gherkins are proportionally smaller, of the same shape. Fruits are distinctly ribbed, with longitudinal light stripes along the edges, with a deep dark green base and a lighter top. The peel is dark green, pubescent, pimply, with many small tubercles with white obtuse thorns.
The light green pulp of the variety is juicy, crunchy, with a characteristic cucumber aroma, dense, plastic structure. The seed chamber is small, without voids. Seeds are not formed, therefore they are not visible when eating. Cucumbers have a pleasant expected fresh taste, without bitterness. According to reviews, cucumbers Ladies' man F1, due to the plasticity of the pulp after salting, do not lose their shape, crunch and density. Zelentsy are consumed fresh, due to their excellent taste characteristics, the fruits are suitable for pickling, pickling and as a component raw material for other home canned food.
Important! Cucumbers of the variety are completely salted out quickly due to the presence of many pimples.
Care rules
Seeds are sown from the second half of May to early June, depending on the region. If the soil is too cold or damp, the seeds will not germinate. At the same time, too hot climate (over + 30 ° C) slows down the growth of the variety.Optimum temperature for germination of Swallows is + 20… + 25 ° C. The first shoots appear 4-7 days after sowing.
You should not use the seeds of last year's harvest, since the variety is hybrid: a plant that has grown from these seeds will not bear fruit. Every year you need to purchase seeds from the manufacturer.
Up to 6 bushes can be placed on 1 m², sowing depth is 2 cm. The plot should be slightly darkened, excess sun is harmful to the plant. You should not sow Swallow where melons, beans or carrots were previously grown. This increases the risk of contracting disease.
Seeds. Cucumber "Miracle bouquet F1" (10 pieces)
When preparing beds for cucumbers, it must be borne in mind that the Siberian garland needs shading and will grow poorly in areas located on the sunny side. Many gardeners use an easier method and sow the seeds of the Siberian garland directly into the beds. Cucumber is a moisture-loving culture, so you need to water it regularly, but adhering to certain rules. Correctly planted, pelleted seeds tend to sprout faster and produce a more united seedling than normal seeds. It is necessary to take into account the location of the beds: those that are near walls or fences dry out much faster. Cauliflower is very demanding on nutrition and moisture, it does not tolerate acidic soils. Sowing seedlings is carried out in mid-March. In 7-10 days after the emergence of seedlings, the seedlings dive.
Yes, the greenhouse can be processed in the spring, only early, as soon as the grass begins to break through, you can start. About the Siberian garland, I realized long ago that this is fiction. Even if you go for certain tricks, for example, demarcate the greenhouse space with a waterproof film, your plants will still experience some discomfort. You ask very timely and I will answer your question in detail, because a new season begins, and gardeners continue to step on the same rake! If you want to grow sprouts first, then you need to start doing this already at the end of March. Seeds are planted in a prepared container, the depth should not exceed two centimeters. Agree, the summer cottage is not equally illuminated from all sides by the sun, to which many garden crops are very demanding, and its area is not infinite.
She planted a Siberian garland in 2014. I also bought into the super-yield: my yield was no higher than that of the rest of my cucumbers. Good afternoon, Vera! Premium-class cucumber hybrids, including the Siberian garland and Everyone's envy to get the maximum yield, you need to dazzle - 3-4 ovaries. Be sure to try it yourself! Planting the Garland just once makes it the most popular hybrid in your garden! How to navigate in general in the abundance of cucumber varieties and choose the ones you need is described in detail and consistently in the article Choosing varieties of cucumbers.
Cucumbers are very fragrant, the harvest was harvested every day in the morning.
Characteristics of the variety
The length of the lashes of a medium-sized plant reaches 1.5 m. The length of a ripe fruit with a dark green delicate skin does not exceed 12 cm, and its weight is 100 g. A third of the surface of a cucumber is covered with light stripes. Other characteristics of the variety:
- the cylindrical shape of the cucumber;
- rare large tubercles are noticeable on the surface of the greenery;
- dense pulp;
- standard taste without bitterness - an unpleasant aftertaste remains after cucumbers that have not received enough water and nutrients;
- friendly return of the harvest;
- resistant to short-term whims of nature;
- the vegetable is suitable for slicing, salads, canning, pickling;
- Recommended seeding pattern: 70 x 30 cm.
The hybrid variety "Swallow F1" is resistant to powdery mildew, downy mildew, and cucumber mosaic virus. Included in the risk group for infectious diseases of seedlings.
Photo
The photo shows the appearance of handsome cucumbers of the "Miracle Bouquet F1" variety.In this photo, you can see mature vegetables, female flowers of the plant and the laying of cucumbers in the fruit nodes.
When they start disembarking
A stable temperature background is a prerequisite for a quick start of the growth phase. A sharp jump up or down will destroy most of the seed. Seeds are transplanted to a permanent place in the ground, the temperature of which is consistently above + 13 C + 15 C. In the southern regions, the sowing period begins in early May, and in the central part of the country and in the northern regions - closer to June. In addition to temperature, they control the level of soil moisture. Excess water will negatively affect the seed. Other agrotechnical recommendations:
- seeds are lowered into the ground to a depth of 5-10 cm;
- there are up to 6 bushes per 1 m²;
- the landing site should be moderately lit and protected from drafts;
- excess ovaries are cut off so that the bush spends nutrients on the formation of fruits;
- remove the lower leaves as the bush grows;
- next to each bush, a trellis is installed - a fulcrum, to the surface of which shoots are tied;
- stepchildren are removed as soon as the bush has reached a height of 40 cm;
- as soon as the bush has reached the top of the trellis, pinch the growth point.
The soil is loosened with great care. If the roots are too close to the ground, it may be advisable to add nutritious soil.
Cucumber Miracle bouquet F1 10 pcs, author. H14
Planting material should be sown in separate containers to a depth of about 2.5 centimeters. At the same time, it is extremely important to observe a temperature regime of 25 degrees.
The grown seedlings are transplanted onto an open garden bed in about the second half of May, adhering to the 60 * 15 centimeters scheme. The soil in the garden should be dug up in the fall. Immediately before planting, it must be loosened and well moistened - this will help the seedlings take root better.
Correct care
This is another important point, without which it is impossible to get good cucumbers Siberian garland F1 - experts' reviews agree on the need to fulfill the following conditions:
- Watering. It should be sufficient, but at the same time not redundant;
- Loosening. As soon as a crust forms on the soil, it must be immediately loosened so that the roots receive a sufficient amount of oxygen;
- Fertilizers. This variety requires about two dressings per month;
- Mulching. This point is optional, but only mulch can slow down the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil.
Well, of course, remember the importance of forming bushes. Only in this case you can safely count on getting this “fabulous” harvest in the region of 20 kilograms per plant.
Testimonials
A tasty and crunchy cucumber needs to be tied. The scourge grows too quickly, so it takes up a lot of space. The skin of ripe fruits is thin. Removing it is easy. The main thing is to remove the greenery from the bush in time, otherwise it will lose its taste.
I store the harvested crop in the basement. I put the cucumbers in an even layer in a box. I put it in a dark place, protected from cold and direct sunlight. A significant disadvantage is the low level of marketability. After 1.5 weeks, about 10% of the crop is not suitable for further use.
Every 4-5 days I carry out a preventive examination of the bushes. In the arsenal there is a solution prepared from onion husks and water in a 2: 1 ratio. Pouring boiling water over, and leave for 5 hours. The trunk and root circle are processed. I planted garlic next to the cucumbers. The pungent smell repels insect pests.
The hybrid early ripening variety "Swallow F1" is grown outdoors in all regions. The exceptions are the northern parts of the country, where the temperature often drops below + 12 C. The mild taste and crispy flesh makes the vegetable ideal for pickling, for canning, and for eating raw. Subject to the rules of care, the yield reaches 13 kg per 1 m².The maximum storage time of the harvested crop is 15 days, so it is not suitable for commercial cultivation.
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Bouquet cucumbers, new items of the Russian selection
Good day to all readers!
In most varieties and hybrids of cucumber, single or paired female flowers are formed in the leaf axils. But there are hybrids that form 3 or more female flowers at each node. Such cucumbers are called "bunch". These summer hybrids (parthenocarpic and bee-pollinated) have become very popular over the past 15 years. Their main advantages: medium-sized zelents (mostly pickle-gherkin size), a large number of zelents and ovaries, high yield.
By "bouquet" is meant a variety of cucumbers in which a large number of female flowers (ovaries) are formed in the nodes: up to 6-8 or more.
In the breeding and seed production, bouquet hybrids of cucumber were created about 10 years ago as a result of complex crosses and selections of European cultivars with original samples from Vietnam and China. Parthenocarpic F1 Balcony and F1 City gherkin, F1 Bouquet, F1 Hit of the season, F1 Petrel, F1 toddler, F1 Alphabet, later - F1 Hummingbird, F1 Swallowtail.F1 Calendar, F1 Labyrinth, F1 Balagan.
Additional information about cucumbers is useful to read.
Note: Notes on the last tip. 1. Thoroughly rinse and dry the shell so that later you do not have the disgusting smell of decomposition. 2. The method requires exceptional dexterity due to the fragility of the shell.
Growing conditions
Cucumbers are warm and light-loving plants, therefore, in the garden for them, you need to allocate a site well-lit by the sun. The plant will start growing and will develop well at an air temperature of + 22 ... + 26 degrees. And in the greenhouse, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at + 18 ... + 20 degrees.
The soil temperature should not drop below +16 degrees. Optimum performance for normal growth is + 20… + 24 ° C.
Important! If the temperature drops below +14 degrees or rises above +42, then this has a detrimental effect on the development of the plant - it stops growing. And even short-term frosts up to 0 degrees can destroy cucumbers. Lowering the thermometer for 24 hours to +5 degrees, the plants tolerate without consequences. Dangerous for cucumber bushes and sudden temperature changes.
Daylight hours should be maintained at 10-12 hours. Otherwise, the plant develops poorly, ages quickly, weakens, becomes susceptible to ailments and pests. If the daylight hours lasts 16 hours or longer, then the fruiting period is delayed.
Favorite soil moisture for cucumbers is 65-75%, and in the fruiting phase - up to 80%. The optimum air humidity is 85-90%; in cloudy weather, it can be reduced to 70-80%.
This vegetable culture is very sensitive to changes in humidity, therefore, when it rises to 95% within a week, it begins to suffer from ascochitis. When reduced to 60%, it fades.
How to increase the yield?
Hybrid Swallow, like other varieties of cucumbers, needs feeding. To help the roots absorb nutrients faster, small canals are made around them. After planting, the soil is fertilized with potassium and phosphorus. These trace elements contribute to the formation of cucumbers. To make them more, the first ovary is cut off.
When the plant reaches 40 cm in height, stepchildren are removed. During flowering, the lower leaves are removed, the top is pinched. Ringing of the stems, alternating plantings of the hybrid with varietal cucumbers helps to increase the yield.
With proper care, the Swallow will delight you with crispy and tasty fruits that are suitable for salads and pickles.
Watering features
In order for the Swallow hybrid to develop and bear fruit, it is necessary to create the correct moisture regime. If the soil is dry:
- Flowers are showered.
- Leaves darken.
- The ovary is not formed.
With excessive watering, the amount of oxygen in the ground decreases, the plant turns pale, and there will be few cucumbers.
With sharp fluctuations in temperature and humidity, the fruits begin to taste bitter. After the rain, before the flowers appear, watering is stopped, then the greens will be tied together.