Tomato Newbie red: characteristics and description of the variety of tomatoes, photos, reviews of those who planted, video

Description of tomato variety Newbie

Initially, the Novichok tomato variety, the photo and description of which is given in the article, was intended for commercial production in agricultural enterprises in the southern regions. It was supposed to grow it outdoors. However, it quickly spread throughout the European part of Russia. They know about the variety in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. The variety bears fruit well both outdoors and in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Tomato agrotechnics Beginner is one of the simplest. This is due to the unpretentiousness of the variety, the short stature of the plants, and the formation of a small number of stepchildren. Characteristics and reviews of the tomato Newbie say that it has a high resistance to late blight and other fungal diseases. This reduces the number of treatments and makes maintenance easier. Nevertheless, the variety is thermophilic and prefers well-fertilized soils.

The variety is determinate and has small, compact shrubs. The height of the Novice tomato is 60-85 cm. The plant does not belong to the standard species, forms an average number of shoots. They are powerful, gray-green in color. However, they need support during fruiting. The reason for this is the large number of fruits.

Leaves of medium size, typical for a tomato shape. Slightly wrinkled, with pronounced veins. The leaf plates of a healthy plant have a dark green color and a barely noticeable edge on the back side.

The beginner blooms with medium-sized, yellow, funnel-shaped flowers. Inflorescences are collected in clusters of 4-6 pieces in one cluster. The first brush is usually formed over the 6th leaf. Next, the tomato lays the brushes in 1-2 sheets. By the time of fruiting, the entire tomato bush is strewn with fruits.

What ripe tomatoes look like beginner

It is generally accepted that the shape of the fruit of the tomato Novichok resembles "cream". However, they are rather spindle-shaped or cone-shaped, tapering towards the spout. The peduncle exhibits a slight ribbing.

Tomatoes are small, with an average weight of 75-100 grams. Housewives like to use such tomatoes for canning. They fit easily into the jar. The color of ripe fruits is bright, red, without a greenish spot at the stalk.

Interesting fact!

Currently, it is possible to grow on only the red Novice tomato variety, but also on pink ones. Professionals also know the N. De Lux variety. They were bred in 2006.

The variety has good taste. Their tasting score is 4.6 out of 5. It could be higher, but many people do not like the dense skin. Tomatoes Novice are fleshy, the number of seeds inside the fruit is small. The fruits are sweet, with a slight sourness and a bright aroma.

Features of outdoor care

Tomatoes Newbie are absolutely unpretentious to care for. Only at first, during the first seven days after disembarking in an open space, they should be shaded from strong sunlight or protected from an unexpected drop in temperature.

Watering

The beginner loves warmth, sun and moisture. But it must be borne in mind that he begins to feel bad both with a lack of moisture and with an excess of it, especially in cool periods. Water the tomatoes as needed.On hot days without precipitation, it is recommended to water once every few days in the evening.

Top dressing

Even with high-quality fertilized soil on which the Novice tomatoes are planted, over time you will have to feed it several more times:

the first time - in June, a couple of weeks after planting the seedlings, you can fertilize with infused mullein or herbs with urea;
the second time - in July with nitroammophos;
the third time - in August, spray the leaves with a solution of boric acid (1-2 g per bucket) or milk with iodine, adding any phosphorus-potassium fertilizer at the root.

Superphosphate fertilizers, wood ash, eggshells are suitable for fertilizing the Novice tomatoes. Mineral and organic fertilizers alternate.
Did you know? Tomatoes are congeners of potatoes and tobacco: they belong to the same family - nightshade.

Stepping and tying a bush

The beginner does not belong to the standard varieties, so the bushes should be tied up. It is better to do the support for the garter immediately after planting, so as not to damage the root system of the plants afterwards. The distance from the stem of the plant to the stick should be at least 10 cm, the stem should not be firmly grasped by the garter.

Tomatoes Beginner practically do not require pinching. They usually have one stem, less often two. There are few stepsons in this variety of tomatoes, however, when they appear, they still need to be removed.

Important! In the process of fruit ripening, it is also worth removing yellowed leaves and those that are clearly superfluous, blocking the tomatoes from the rays of the sun.

Soil care

When growing tomatoes, a Novice cannot do without weeding, loosening, hilling, removing weeds near the plants and throughout the territory where they are grown. The land in these places should be loose. It will be useful to loosen the soil between the rows after each watering. In the first period, up to 20 days after planting, the seedlings should be loosened to a depth of 10 to 12 cm, then, in order to avoid damage to the root system, up to 8 cm. In this case, the emerging weeds should also be weeded and removed.

Preventive treatment

The beginner is very resistant to pests and diseases, but it is still necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants. For this purpose, use "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin", boric acid, milk. As autumn approaches, the nights become cool and dewy, so the plants are treated with Bordeaux liquid and copper-containing products. If late blight is affected, tomatoes should be collected. You can sometimes get rid of the Colorado potato beetle, aphids, spider mites and other pests using manual assembly; specially designed insecticides and folk remedies (spraying plants with a solution of laundry soap, iodine, milk and other natural ingredients) also help in this matter.

Tomatoes Novice are very popular among gardeners. Their universal purpose, high yields, excellent behavior under different storage and transportation conditions and excellent presentation make this variety a good cultivator.

Characteristics of the tomato Newbie

The Novichok variety is thermophilic and does not differ in frost resistance. Do not forget that it was developed for the southern regions. When grown in the middle lane, it must be treated with special attention when planting in open ground or in a greenhouse. Additional shelter may be required.

This disadvantage is more than compensated for by the drought resistance of the variety, which is important for owners of summer cottages, who rarely visit their weave. In addition, immunity to fungal diseases allows it to develop and bear fruit in cool and rainy weather.

Ripening dates of tomatoes Novice medium early. Tomatoes ripen in 115-130 days depending on weather conditions.When grown by seedlings, ripe fruits can be obtained in mid-July.

Fruiting is very friendly, which is confirmed by reviews and photos of the tomato variety Novice in the beds. It is for him that the variety is loved by farmers. Dense tomatoes with one-time ripening can be harvested mechanically.

Despite the small size of the fruits, the yield of the variety is high. Not less than 2.0 kg from one bush or 14 kg from one square meter of area. Thanks to its dense skin and fleshy fruits, the Novice tomato can be stored for a long time and perfectly tolerates transportation.

Red Tomatoes Newbie are considered versatile in use. They are used fresh for making salads. But they are especially good when pickled and salted. The fruits are resistant to cracking, including heat treatment. Resourceful housewives are happy to use the variety for harvesting sun-dried tomatoes for the winter. Tomatoes are also suitable for making winter salads and lecho.

"Pros and cons"

Despite the solid growing period and the appearance of new varieties, the Novichok tomato still deserves positive feedback not only from the owners of small land plots, but also from farmers who grow tomatoes for sale or for processing. The variety has such characteristics as:

high productivity;
drought resistance;
compactness of low-growing plants;
unpretentious care associated with the small size of the bushes and the formation of a small number of stepsons;
high immunity to diseases, including fungal origin;
good taste of tomatoes;
keeping quality and transportability of fruits without loss of taste and marketability;
versatility in use;
when canning and pickling, Novice tomatoes do not crack and retain their shape.

Among the disadvantages, some vegetable growers note a dense skin. Some people want more juicy tomatoes. Nevertheless, it should be borne in mind that the Novichok variety itself is intended primarily for processing.

Advantages and disadvantages

"Newbie" has many positive features:
almost one-step harvesting;
stability of tomato ripening;
an insignificant level of necessary pinching;
plants are easy to care for;
the possibility of long-term storage of tomatoes;
tomatoes behave well during transportation;
are universal in further use;
unpretentious when growing;
resistant to disease;
do not crack;
do not overripe for a long time.

The Novichok has practically no shortcomings, but some of its features are sometimes perceived as undesirable:
some gardeners would like to replace the organization of fruit ripening with a longer harvest;
insufficient cold resistance;
the taste of the fruit is not rated the highest.

Planting and leaving

In the southern regions, the Novice is planted with seeds in the ground. Due to the relatively early ripening period, he manages to ripen. In the middle lane, preference is given to growing by seedlings.

Growing tomato seedlings Beginner

Tomato seeds Novice are sown for seedlings in mid-March, if they plan to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, and at the end of the first spring month, if planting in open ground is planned.

The seeds have good germination and are not particularly demanding on the composition of the soil. Most vegetable growers prefer to use a commercial soil mixture. Those who prefer to cook it on their own will have to mix in equal parts garden soil, soil from the site where tomatoes, compost or humus are supposed to be planted. To make the soil loose, add wood ash, sand, vermiculite or steamed coconut fiber. The prepared soil is disinfected with a boiling solution of brightly colored manganese potassium.

Attention!

Tomato Novice is a cultivar.If the seeds were harvested on their own last season, then it is worth checking their quality and treating them against fungal infections.

Seeds are planted in containers on tamped and well-moistened soil. Planting scheme for tomatoes Beginner 1 * 3 cm. Crops are mulched with a mixture of peat and soil, abundantly moistened and covered with glass or tightened with film. The first shoots should appear in 4-7 days.

With the appearance of sprouts, the shelter is removed, and the containers are transferred to a well-lit place. Tomato seedlings need:

timely watering, but it is impossible to overmoisten the soil;
picking in separate cups with the appearance of 2-4 true leaves;
feeding with such complex fertilizers as "Krepysh", "Ecosil", "Zircon" or "Kornevin";
in additional lighting if necessary;
in hardening plants before planting in the ground.

By the time of transplanting, the age of the seedlings should be 55-65 days, and the plants themselves should have 6-10 true leaves and a strong fleshy stem.

Transplanting a tomato beginner in a greenhouse or in the ground

For growing tomatoes, beginners choose well-lit places with light, well-fertilized soils. When cultivating the variety outdoors, the plots must be protected from cold winds.

Preparation for planting begins in the fall. The site is dug up and rotted compost or humus is introduced. On heavy soils, sand or sawdust is used. Land plots with acidic soils are sprinkled with wood ash or dolomite flour.

Attention!

Experienced gardeners recommend sowing mustard in greenhouses to renew and loosen the soil. In addition, it also has an excellent disinfectant effect, the ability to destroy pathogenic spores of fungi and bacteria.

In the spring, Novice tomatoes are planted in the holes. A small amount of soil mixed with humus, wood ash and superphosphate is added to the bottom. Plants are removed from containers, planted on the prepared mixture, and covered with soil. If the stems of the tomatoes are stretched out, you can deepen them a little. Plantings are abundantly watered and mulched.

Seed preparation

Tips will come in handy for summer residents growing seedlings for the first time. It will take a little time to prepare the seeds. First, you just need to fill them with water and let them stand for a while. Empty seeds will immediately float up, discard them, and take those that have sunk to the bottom for further processing.

How to Grow Tomatoes Beginner

Caring for tomatoes The beginner is simple. They need watering, weeding, loosening the soil, feeding and forming bushes.

Watering is carried out no more than 2 times a week under the root in the early morning or evening hours. For irrigation, use warm, settled water. If tomatoes growing in a greenhouse are watered in the evening, then they do not immediately close it. Allow to air for 0.5-1.0 hours.
The first feeding is performed two weeks after transplanting, it is advisable to use organic fertilizers. In the future, another 2-3 dressings are carried out using complex fertilizers.

Also, tomatoes need pinching and the formation of bushes.

Seedling care, planting

Before the shoots appear, temperature conditions of 21-24 degrees are needed. Then it needs to be lowered by 3 days: at night 8-10 degrees, in the daytime - 15-16 degrees. The light level should be good. Otherwise, the seedlings will stretch and become fragile.

Watering is carried out at a time when the surface soil layer has dried. It is necessary to transplant tomatoes when 2-3 true leaves have appeared. It is necessary. When diving, pinch the center root lightly to stimulate the development of a strong, sturdy root system.

When the seedlings are grown, they do not need to be fed as long as the soil has been fertilized when planting. You can spray the tomatoes with a wood ash solution. Watering should be in moderation so that water stagnation does not occur. For uniform development of tomatoes, rotate the container with seedlings all the time.

For 10 days before planting in a permanent place, hardening of seedlings on the street is required. Hardening procedures are carried out so that there is a gradual increase in the presence of tomatoes in the open air.

Tomatoes are planted, depending on the climate of the territory, but repeated frosts should definitely have already passed the region. In greenhouse conditions, disembarkation is carried out in the last days of May, on open ridges or under a film temporarily - in the second decade of June. Tomatoes are planted at 7 pcs / 1 m2 in a checkerboard pattern.

Agrotechnical techniques: watering, fertilization, soil loosening, disease prevention. The care is simple and pleasant.

Diseases and pests

Tomatoes Novice have a high immunity to diseases. And the amicable and rather early ripening makes them practically invulnerable to late blight. Nevertheless, preventive treatment of plants with fungicides should not be neglected. Especially if the weather is cool and damp.

Of the pests, tomatoes are threatened by a bear. A large insect damages the roots and stems of plants. You can fight it only by mechanical or chemical methods. To prevent the appearance of pests in greenhouses, they try to keep clean, do not arrange compost heaps next to them.

Novice's brother and namesake

The tomato Novice has a sibling, only pink, not red, and a namesake named Novice with a deluxe addition.

Rookie pink

In 2003, the originators of the Novichok variety sent a new Novichok pink tomato for variety testing at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Gossortkomissia". He successfully passed the test and in 2006 was added to the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation.

Newbie pink - new in 2003 from the originators of the variety Novichok

The mid-ripening pink fruits of this variety are somewhat larger than those of their red counterpart - they weigh 80–113 g. Their taste is assessed as good. The yield of marketable fruits, which account for up to 89% of all harvested tomatoes, by weight was 318-588 centners per hectare on variety testing. In addition, the tomato rookie pink is drought-resistant.

Expert Answers

How to Shape Tomato Bushes Beginner

Formation of a tomato bush The beginner is led in 2-3 stalks, leaving strong shoots under the first tomato cluster. At the time of fruiting, supports are organized. The tomato does not need to be pinched, since the variety is determinate.

Do I need to pinch a tomato Newbie

Tomato picking A beginner will not take a lot of time from vegetable growers. The plant is not prone to the formation of stepchildren. If they do appear, it is at the lower levels. Excess sprouts are gently broken off by hand, leaving hemp 3-5 cm.

We sow seedlings

It's time to sow. We take a low plastic box. The sufficient height of the walls is 7 cm. We pour the soil bought in the store into it, water it, let it settle, and only after that we proceed to sowing.

You can spread the seeds over the surface and sprinkle on top with a 1 cm layer of earth. You can make shallow grooves and put the seeds in them. The main layer of soil for backfill should not exceed 1.5 cm, and the interval between seeds should be at least 3 cm.

Important. Be sure to dive the seedlings into a deeper container or separate cups. The recommended time is the 2-leaf phase.

Be sure to wrap the box with foil. Convenient to use food grade, it transmits light well and is sealed. Thanks to the film, 7-10 days can be forgotten about seedlings. It is better to put the box where it is warm (25-28 ° C).Remove the film when young sprouts hatch.

Recall after growing

Tomato Novichok is a well-deserved and well-known variety that is respected and trusted by both professional vegetable growers and ordinary summer residents. It is not difficult to grow it, and the harvest will delight both lovers of fresh produce and housewives who harvest tomatoes for the winter. In jars, even plum fruits look very attractive.

Alina, Crimea

Valery, Moscow region

Andrey, Irkutsk

The Novichok tomato variety has absorbed the best qualities of a tomato - high yield, excellent taste, and thus has gained wide popularity among experienced gardeners and amateurs. There are no difficulties with planting and caring for the Novice, and the resulting harvest will delight both lovers of fresh tomatoes and those who prefer canned products.

After examining the reviews of gardeners and experts, we have collected some of them so that you can evaluate the features of the variety according to the comments of those who have already grown Novice tomatoes.

Ekaterina Pavlovna, Arkhangelsk region

Irina Ivanovna, Leningrad region

Marina Petrovna, Saratov region

Svetlana Sergeevna, Crimea

Svetlana Valerievna, Saratov region

Valeria Borisovna, Volgograd region

Sergey Ilyich, Irkutsk region

Lyudmila Sergeevna, Kirov region

I got a bag of seeds, having not heard anything about this variety before, I liked the colorful photo and description. I was pleasantly surprised when the harvest rose to 100%. My conditions are not particularly favorable, sunlight is until 11, during the day the trees create shade, so the seedlings turned out to be weak. In the traditional way, I soaked the seeds in a wet cloth, leaving them overnight. I dropped it off quite late, in the second half of April. I do not have a special lamp, so I waited for persistent sunny weather.

To be honest, I didn't hope for a good harvest. I placed the strongest bushes in the greenhouse (the ground is loose and with fertilizers), and the rest immediately into open soil (mostly sand). For each bush, I placed manure and humus soil from the forest in a hole. After that, she began to water both beds with water, plus once a month with infused manure and vermicompost.

Seedlings in the open field bloomed a week later than the greenhouse. The fruits began to set on their own, they did not have to be sprayed additionally.

The bush has taken root well in the greenhouse

Bushes of an average height, about 80 cm, were formed. Bushes of another variety grow nearby, below the leaves are already affected by phytophthiasis, and "Novichok" turned out to be more stable. The trunk of greenhouse bushes has a thickness of 1.5 fingers, the leaves are strong, like an elite potato.

Healthy good leaves

You constantly have to pinch the lower lateral shoots, as they grow very quickly. But there is nothing you can do about it, because the tomato should use all its energy to produce fruits.

In total, we got an average of 40 tomatoes from a greenhouse bush, and 20-25 from a garden bed. They ripen well and are stored in a cool, dark place. Tomatoes from open ground are slightly affected by late blight. If stored warm, it can be 2-3 weeks, then the skin wrinkles a little, so it is better in cool conditions. I liked the taste very much. The tomato is well cut, has a sweetish taste, the skin is not dense.

This year I have chosen tomatoes for open ground "Carrot". The agricultural technology was not particularly difficult. I simply planted seedlings, and they are also thin, only 15 centimeters tall. She pulled herself up safely. I honestly did not water it often, I fed it three times with such drugs as "Humate 7 iodine" and "Kemira".

In principle, this was the end of the care. I want to note that "Carrot" tomatoes are not a stepchild. After some time, I have grown wonderful fruits.About once a week, I began to visit the garden with a bucket in order to pick ribbed tomatoes, the size of my palm, with a green spot at the stalk.

Sweet and juicy, they quickly turn red right in the ground. And then they can, of course, be rolled into jars of garlic and mustard. I really liked these tomatoes. Almost every week I am a stepson in the greenhouse, tying up, removing leaves and so on, but the harvest is the same. Under the sky in the fresh air, the caterpillars of course nibbled at my tomatoes, and no wonder they liked them too.

About 40 tomatoes were harvested from the bush when grown in a greenhouse and about 20-25 in the open field.

The fruit is early ripe. The plant is medium-sized, rather strong. The leaves are very similar to carrot leaves. Fruits are relatively large, 150-250 g, flat-rounded, ribbed, red with a shade of carrots, fleshy, multi-chambered, sweet.

Consistently high yield, good taste, and resistance to major common diseases.

Seedlings are sown for seedlings at the very beginning of March, to a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. The pick is in the phase of 1-2 true leaves. As for the seedlings, they are fed only 2-3 times with complex fertilizer. Before disembarking, in 7-10 days they begin to "harden" it. At the age of 50 days, it is planted in open ground, after the threat of freezing has passed.

Larisa, 40 years old

A productive variety with a versatile purpose of tasty fruits. Excellent seed germination. Tomatoes grow and ripen quickly. In the summer I make vitamin salads from them, and in the winter I put them in conservation.

Valentina, 45 years old

On vacation with friends, a friend boasted of an abundance of tomatoes on the bushes Novice. I took it home for testing, squeezed out the seeds from each fruit. Now I am glad - the properties and taste of the tomatoes have been preserved. Now we plant constantly, and eat with the whole family.

Mila, 37 years old

Of course, I like the taste and aroma, and the amicable fruiting of this tomato variety. But most of all I was struck by their resistance to phytophthora; the bushes of the neighbors have all turned black, and my handsome men stand as if nothing had happened.