Flowers are the best gift
One can argue with the statement that a bouquet of flowers is a mandatory attribute of a holiday and the best gift in all occasions, but each of us had to hold this short-lived miracle in our hands more than once. In the general context of fun, high spirits and joyful excitement, a luxurious bouquet of roses is really necessary and looks gorgeous.
But the holiday ends, the makeup is washed off, the masks are removed, and a sad reminder that everything passes away, there remains a bouquet fading in a vase - dying flowers, initially doomed to death. Still living plants do not raise a hand, and it is painful to witness this quiet agony, calmly watching their slow dying. It is impossible to restore life to flowers cut off from the root, it remains only to prolong their life.
Using rose petals in culinary products
The queen of flowers petals are used in many culinary recipes:
- A dessert made of candied rose petals is delicious. To prepare the treats, put powdered sugar into a cup, and fill the other with whipped whites. Taking the petals with tweezers, dip them in a protein mixture, then in powder. After that, they are laid out on parchment or foil and kept in a well-ventilated room. You can store the dessert in a tightly closed jar, using it to decorate cakes, pies, jelly.
- Persian tea is made up of black tea leaves and rose petals. It takes only ten minutes to infuse the drink.
- The sauce made from rose petals (two glasses), black currant juice (three tablespoons), lemon juice (five tablespoons) and sugar (125 grams) perfectly complements the taste of game. Boil the sauce over low heat, adding a little mustard at the end.
- For rose jam, you need to take one kilogram of sugar per four hundred grams of petals. Petals are poured into the prepared syrup, a teaspoon of citric acid is added. The jam is ready when it thickens.
The petals of a regal flower improve the taste of honey water and wine
How to slow down wilting
Rose is an amazingly beautiful and delicate flower, sometimes it is a pity when a recently presented bouquet of roses begins to fade. But knowing how to revive roses, you can restore the former beauty of flowers.
The first thing you can do is to put the wilted flowers in the water so that their stems and leaves are completely in the water. If the stems are very long, you can put the flowers directly in a bath of water, after a while the flowers will come to life. But this method will not be good for white roses.
It must be remembered that flowers brought home on a frosty day should not be immediately brought into a warm room and placed in a vase of water. They should be placed in the refrigerator for a while. There the flowers will come to their senses, then they can be put in order. A new cut should be made with a very sharp knife, while the stem should be under water. If the stems of the rose are very hard, stiff, then several longitudinal cuts can be made that do not reach the end cut. It is better to remove the leaves that end up in the water.
Methods for drying rosebuds
Proper drying of blossoming roses will provide a material that will come in handy for using it in different areas of the household.There are several methods for drying flowers:
- Harvest buds for dry compositions on clear, dry days. It is important to know that such specimens are more durable, which are collected at the moment when the flower has already begun to wither, but at the same time it still has vitality. Dry them by spreading them out in a ventilated room, without exposing them to direct sunlight.
- Within seven to ten days, delicate flowers dry up when their stems are in a little water. The moisture evaporates gradually, and therefore the drying is stretched.
- Tied stems of roses without leaves are hung upside down in a cool room. Drying air needs warm air with a minimum of humidity.
- If it is necessary to use branches with leaves and flowers for decoration, then they are laid out on special porous paper. The sheets are changed as they absorb moisture. You can position the rose branch between the absorbent paper by pressing it down with a press.
- You can preserve the strength of a dry flower using wire. For the head of the rose, a loop is made into which the bud is threaded. The rest of the wire is wrapped around the stem. This strong support will prevent the fragile flower from falling apart.
You can use any method of drying the flower, but dampness will be fatal for it. At high humidity, it is difficult to get a dried rose, it will simply rot.
Effective means of resuscitation
For starters, you can put roses in a vase of plain water. But a specially prepared nutrient solution will significantly extend the life of the bouquet. It can be prepared by using 1 tablespoon of sugar and flower fertilizer. They should be diluted in a liter of water. It is also helpful to keep the water sterile. To do this, you can put activated carbon, silver or several crystals of potassium permanganate in water.
You can stop the decay processes in water with a few drops of camphor alcohol, glycerin or borax. Chemicals such as bleach or dishwashing liquid can also kill bacteria in the water. Recommended for the same purposes is one aspirin tablet per liter of water or a teaspoon of sugar and vinegar, which can be replaced with citric acid.
How to revive at home?
Consider how to reanimate the plant and what to do first if the home flower dies. If you need to resuscitate a room rose, the following measures may be helpful.
Transfer
A transplant will help correct the situation in cases associated with the improper composition of the soil or the activity of parasites that live in it. Transplanting is very traumatic for the root system of a room rose, so to prevent damage to the roots, you need to act as carefully as possible. It is recommended to perform the transplant as follows:
- First, mark a circle for digging in the bush with a small spatula, choosing such a diameter so that the lateral roots are not damaged.
- Then the bush is dug in from all sides for the sake of convenient extraction of an earthen coma with roots.
- They pick up a lump with roots with a shovel and, turning it over in a hole, put it on its side.
- After that, the bush is taken out of the pot, placed on a piece of cloth or plastic wrap and wrapped in it to prevent shedding of the earth when moving.
- Before transplanting, rose bushes are watered abundantly with water, transferred to a new place and placed in a pit so that they do not lie deeper than they were before transplanting.
- After the end of the procedure, the rose bush should be cut off and watered with plenty of water.
To prepare the ideal soil for transplanting a rose, you will need to mix compost, coarse sand, turf soil, humus and needles (proportions 1: 1: 3: 1: 1).
We offer you to watch a video about transplanting a home rose, which began to disappear:
Changing care principles
Often the causes of rose discomfort come down to improper care.... In such a case, it is necessary to take measures that will allow her to recover:
- Most often it is necessary to increase the illumination level. Indoor rose is a light-loving plant, so the pot with it needs to be rearranged closer to the southern windows or transplanted to a sunlit area in the garden.
- Don't forget to spray your indoor rose.
- If the rose dries up, you should increase the watering intensity. A home rose should be watered with water at room temperature, which has been previously settled. If the leaves appear yellow, check the soil in the pot: if it is too wet, watering should be stopped immediately, replacing it with spraying. If there are signs of root rotting, watering should be reduced or stopped altogether for a while.
For details on what kind of care is needed at home for a room rose, read here, and from this article you will learn how to take care of a flower in the winter.
Using special store tools
If withering roses show no signs of life, resuscitation solution may help them. To make it for 10 liters of water, add 1 ml of Zircon and 3 ml of Cytovite. Water the roses under the root with the resulting liquid.
One 50 ml bottle of Zircon costs about 350 rubles in Moscow and 370 rubles in St. Petersburg. Sold in flower shops. A 100-milliliter bottle of Tsitovit costs about 165 rubles each in stores in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Chemical solutions can also harm the plant, so they should only be used in severe cases when the disease develops rapidly. Also, do not use drugs that are incompatible with each other at the same time.
Shock therapy
A more powerful reanimation agent for a fading bouquet of flowers is a composition of a small amount of alcohol and ammonia added to the water. Cut roses can spend the night in a bathroom with cold water or be immersed in a bucket, they must first be wrapped in paper. In the morning, you should renew the cut by removing leaves and thorns that are immersed in the water.
There is a method of shock therapy that can lift even already sagging rosebuds. At first, the stem is cleared of leaves and thorns as much as possible, and this procedure is performed with a plant immersed in water. The bottom cut is made at as sharp an angle as possible. Boiling water is poured into a small container to a height when the water reaches the upper cutoff point.
It is necessary to first protect the buds and the upper leaves of the rose from steam by wrapping them with paper or a towel. After immersing the stem in boiling water, cover the dishes so that the hot water evaporates less. Thin stems stay in hot water for about 30 seconds, thicker ones twice as long. The part of the stem that has been burnt and darkened by boiling water must be cut off, and the plant itself must be immersed in cold water for half an hour.
The positive effects of dried flowers
To understand if dry flowers can be kept at home, it is worth considering the positive and negative sides of superstition. Inanimate plants are characterized by less energy than living ones. But during their growth, they have already taken away the necessary energy of the earth, water and sun.
For this reason, dry flowers in the home are also capable of sharing positive energy with the person. Such compositions are compatible with the signs of the zodiac:
- Cancer;
- Capricorn;
- Aries;
- Libra.
Since dry plants do not wither or grow, it will help the owner gain consistency in relationships and in life.
They will preserve the positive qualities of a person:
- hard work;
- decency;
- constancy;
- love;
- perseverance.
In the house, dry flowers will be an excellent interior decoration. In the compositions there is a cardinal cross of the zodiacal signs of the 4 elements, which denotes the basis of life. Therefore, non-living plants help a person to reconsider values in favor of the family, children and parents.A bouquet of dried flowers will help you easily go through life.
People whose mood is constantly changing are obliged to have flowers. This will help you become more patient and restrained in words and deeds. Stress will be bypassed.
If understanding and love reign in the family, dried flowers brought to your home will help keep this warmth for a long time.
Plants will reveal the talents of a person and give an impetus for development. Dry flowers protect material wealth. Especially people who like to spend a lot of money will become more judicious. The gifts of nature will help improve health:
- improve immunity;
- strengthen the muscles of the body;
- prolong life;
- prevent diseases.
To maintain fidelity in a relationship, you should place a dry bouquet in the northern part of the house.
If infidelity is already present in the family, it will not work to correct the situation with the help of dried flowers. In this case, you should not place flowers in the apartment.
There is a belief that dry compositions hung over the front door serve as a shield for housing. This drives away evil spirits, thieves and ill-wishers. The following plants are endowed with protective properties:
- thistle;
- St. John's wort;
- thyme;
- sagebrush.
In the presence of these plants in the house, tenants will take good care of things.
Useful Tips
You should not put a vase with a bouquet of roses on the windowsill if the sun's rays fall on it from the street. It is necessary to make sure that the flowers are not in the immediate vicinity of the fruit vases, especially those that emit ethylene, which is harmful to roses.
Using the listed procedures, a rose can be kept in good condition for about a month, turning it later into a herbarium, if it is very dear as a memory. To keep the buds dry, they are hung upside down. Wither rose petals can be used by pouring olive oil over them for a few days.
It is believed that flowers that were presented with love and from a pure heart last longer than those that formally marked a certain event.
What is the reason for the prejudice
It is difficult to accurately answer the question of whether it is possible to keep dry flowers at home. The sign gives an ambiguous explanation. According to the Eastern teachings of Feng Shui, dried flowers do not bring anything good, only death. Supporters of this opinion argue that it is impossible to equip a house with plants without roots.
Better to put a live composition in a pot - a symbol of prosperity and life.
If a person cannot do without dried flowers in the house, it is worth choosing the right place. It is undesirable to place plants in the bedroom, living room and nursery. In such rooms, dried flowers will bring only negative energy.
There are suitable rooms for lifeless flowers: a bathroom and a kitchen. The water takes away the negative. Place a bridal bouquet reminiscent of good events in the kitchen. Thus, it will turn out to kill two birds with one stone - not to part with your favorite product and to preserve the well-being of the house.
Why does a potted indoor flower disappear?
The most common reasons for the death of indoor roses include:
- lack of moisture (it is perceived especially painfully with a lack of trace elements and humus in the soil);
- high content of lime in the soil;
- excess moisture in the soil (often due to improper drainage or lack of it);
- lack of sunlight;
- diseases (such as cancer or rust);
- pests (for example, insect larvae).
Room rose care after purchase
In flower shops special care is taken for roses: they are fed with chemicals, the required temperature is always maintained in the room, and the packaging in which the plant is sold maintains a favorable climate for successful flowering.
After the flower got from the store to the apartment, after a few days, a slow withering begins, even if it was transplanted into another pot.
You should not postpone taking measures, you must follow some simple rules:
- the flower pot should be removed from the drafts;
- provide adequate lighting and a warm climate;
- do not increase watering;
- do not rearrange from place to place, i.e. the flower should be allowed to get used to the new conditions of detention;
- it is worth breaking off all the ovaries and leaves in order to give the rose to gain strength and not to waste them on flowering;
A few days after all the procedures, you will have to spoil the beauty - cut off all the stems to 10 cm, leaving only young shoots.
Planting a room rose in several pots should be in the event that there are several bushes in the pot, thereby ensuring freedom of the root system. After transplanting, do not forget to spray the bush with cool water daily.
Rose pests
The reasons for the wilting of the rose can be the invasion of pests.
Aphid
These tiny black or green insects often form entire colonies on the underside of the leaves. They feed on the sap of young leaves and shoots, buds.
Prevention is the treatment of plantings with a soap-ash solution, biological products. Ants specially breed aphids for their food, therefore it is necessary to destroy all ant colonies. In addition, the ladybug and the lacewing are excellently fighting aphids. Therefore, it is worth attracting them to the rose garden.
You will be interested to know how to deal with aphids.
Leaf fleas
These jumping insects suck out the sap of the foliage, causing them to fall prematurely. The presence of these flea beetles is indicated by small whitish blotches on the foliage. Climbing roses are most often affected. Deces, Konfidor, Bambardir help to cope well with insects.
Red spider mite
When this pest appears, the foliage is covered with pale yellow dots, translucent, and a thin web can be seen on the petioles and on the underside of the leaf. Pests multiply rapidly in hot, dry weather. For prevention, regular watering is required. In case of severe damage, it should be treated with Keltan, Rogor, Aktellik.
Frothy slobber
It is also called cuckoo saliva. It leaves a foamy formation on the petioles, the stem, and inside there is a leafhopper larva sucking the sap of the plant. The larva itself does not harm the plant, but is often a carrier of viral diseases.
As you can see the reasons for the wilting of the rose different. The main thing is to correctly define it and take appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures. Then your roses will delight with their healthy appearance and lush flowering.
Information on growing standard roses will help you.
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Diseases of roses
Roses often wither from disease. And only an accurate diagnosis will save the plants, so the gardener must know the diseases and their symptoms in person, in order to provide emergency assistance to his beauties in a timely manner.
Powdery mildew
A bluish or velvety white bloom appears on the foliage. It often manifests itself in hot weather when watering from time to time. Climbing roses are more likely to suffer from this.
Preventive measures include the selection of disease-resistant varieties, mulching to maintain soil moisture and treating the plantings with appropriate biological products.
Gray rot
It usually spreads in cold, rainy weather. All parts of the affected bush appear under a gray bloom, especially flowers and buds.For prophylaxis, it is necessary to cover the bushes from excessive moisture during prolonged rains, do not allow thickening, if necessary, carry out thinning so that there is good ventilation, as well as remove weak and diseased shoots and carry out processing with biological products.
Leaf spot
It spreads in the spring, appearing on the leaves in the form of weeping brown spots. The foliage gradually turns yellow and falls off prematurely. The disease manifests itself in wet, lingering weather. Affected leaves are cut along with the stems and burned. Weeds are regularly removed, the rosary is sprayed with biological preparations. It is worthwhile to process roses, alternating between Fundazol and Topsin-M in a week.
Rust
It manifests itself already in spring in the form of orange spots on the bottom of the leaf on young twigs. Over time, the spots turn rusty brown. The disease often manifests itself with dense planting, when the plants are poorly ventilated.
For preventive purposes, the affected foliage is burned, the plants are sprayed with biological products of fungicidal action.
Viral diseases
Of these, the most common mosaic virus. Symptoms of the disease are irregularly shaped spots of yellowish or white color. The virus is carried by sucking insects. It is impossible to cure this disease. Therefore, the entire plant is dug up and destroyed, and the plantings and soil are disinfected. There is evidence that marigolds and herbs growing between rose bushes suppress viruses.
what oppresses the rose
Improper care
Even with proper planting, acceptable temperature conditions, and regular spraying, a rose in a pot withers, you should pay attention to important factors:
- a home rose is in direct sunlight;
- the rose is threatened by excessive watering or cold, unsettled water;
- lack of nitrogen in fertilizer;
- lack of iron in the soil;
- you are using too many chemicals.
All this leads to the fact that the flower dies. If you recognize these negative factors in time, you can save your favorite roses from dying.