Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground, greenhouses, balconies: features

Updated: 19.09.2019 00:06:29

Expert: Margarita Bernatskaya

In a greenhouse, picking tomatoes is possible all year round. For this, it is advisable to select seeds taking into account the climatic characteristics of the area. For tomatoes grown in this way, the following is characteristic:

  1. fast ripening;
  2. bountiful harvest;
  3. excellent commercial qualities;
  4. resistance to pests, diseases, bad weather conditions.

When choosing seeds, taste characteristics, storage and transportation are also taken into account. The yield of greenhouse tomatoes is affected by the internal microclimate and the type of bushes. Among them, there are 2 main types: indeterminate and determinant.

A high yield is obtained when growing determinant bushes, since the brushes are formed through 2 leaves. But they need more careful care. And indeterminate plants are constantly in need of tying and pinching. A large number of varieties and hybrids are distinguished. Our experts have compiled a rating of the best of them.

Early varieties of low-growing tomatoes

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Raspberry Visconte45-5590-95200-300Bright crimsonRound, flattenedup to 10 kg from 1m2Excellent taste
Siberian trump card70-80100-110300-700Raspberry redLarge, round, slightly flattenedVery highGood taste
Agatha35-4095-10070-100Bright redSmall, round, slightly flattenedup to 4 kg per bushSweet and sour taste
Benefit30-4595-11080-130RedRound and round slightly flattened35-45 kg from 10 m2Sour taste
King of the early50-6080-90150-200Deep redRound4-5 kg ​​per bushFull-bodied taste

For a better idea of ​​the early varieties, you can see the following photos.

Early varieties of low-growing tomatoes Raspberry Visonte
Raspberry Visconte

Early varieties of low-growing tomatoes Siberian Trump
Siberian trump card

Early varieties of low-growing agate tomatoes
Agatha

Early varieties of undersized tomatoes Benefis
Benefit

Early varieties of low-growing tomatoes King of the early
King of the early

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Garden pearl30-4080-9025-30PinkRound2 kg per bushPleasant sweet taste, can be grown in an apartment
Rosemary80-90110-115200-400Bright pinkLarge, round, slightly flattenedHighThe taste is very good.
Pink cheeks75-85105-115150-300Raspberry pinkRound flattenedup to 5 kg from one bushIdeal for any form of consumption
Ob domes70-7590-100200-250Red with a pink tintHeart-shapedup to 6 kg from 1 m2Used for the preservation of salads and in general
Alaska55-6090-9585-90Bright redround, flattened at both polesAverageCold resistant, but require a lot of sunlight

To study the varieties that are intended for cultivation in a greenhouse in more detail, you can view the photos below.

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse Garden pearl
Garden pearl

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse Rosemary
Rosemary

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse Pink cheeks
Pink cheeks

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse Ob domes
Ob domes

Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse Alaska
Alaska

Balcony varieties

The most compact tomato bushes are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, window sills. Tall tomatoes cannot fit in a city apartment. But the best varieties of undersized, give stable yields in such conditions. Among them:

varieties for the balcony

  1. In a self-pollinating hybrid, the Balcony Miracle, the bush does not grow above forty centimeters. Of the undersized tomatoes, it is the most productive. Two kilograms of fragrant and sweet fruits are harvested from one plant.
  2. Low bushes of White filling bear fruit well in a balcony and give from one square meter to seven kilograms of round red tomatoes. Due to their resistance to cracking, fruits are used for canning for the winter.
  3. Betalux is immediately planted in the ground, and after germination of seedlings, after 95 days, the first tomatoes, sweet and fleshy, are removed. The variety is cold-resistant, not afraid of drought.
  4. Tomato Bogataya Khata is famous for its disease resistance. The compactness of the bush 45 centimeters high allows you to plant the variety in tubs, pots on the windowsill.
  5. And tomato Bonsai is ideal for a windowsill, a small balcony, because the bushes reach 25 centimeters in height, but yield a yield of three or more kilograms. And dense red tomatoes weighing thirty grams will decorate a festive and everyday table in the middle of summer.
  6. The dwarf heights of the Yellow Riding Hood bushes will yield in 85 days. And the fruits to match the growth of only twenty grams.
  7. Even in hanging pots, the Garden Pearl is grown. Tomato bears fruit for a long time, tomatoes are all equally round and weigh twenty grams. Up to three hundred of them can be located on one brush.

See also

Description of the Gift tomato variety, its characteristics and productivityRead

yellow cap

These varieties of tomatoes are in demand among residents of cities who do not have the opportunity to garden on their plots.

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Apple tree of Russia50-6085-10080-100Bright redRound, even shape4-5 kg ​​per bushExcellent taste, ideal for canning
Little Red Riding Hood35-4095-10550-60RaspberryRound1.5-2 kg per bushSweet and sour taste
Alpha40-5585-9580-100Bright redRounded slightly flattenedup to 6.5 kg per bushSweet in taste, burst when preserved. Poorly stored
Red fang90-9580-9040-50Bright redElongated, up to 8cm longup to 12 kg from 1m²Excellent for conservation
Lord40-55100-105150-180RedElongatedAverageDelicious fresh, salted and pickled fruits

In order to better imagine what the varieties of tomatoes are without pinching, you should look at the following photos.

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching Yablonka of Russia
Apple tree of Russia

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching Alpha
Alpha

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching Red canine
Red fang

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching Lord
Lord

The earliest ripe fruitful tomatoes

Early ripe tomatoes are popular among gardeners - some of them begin to bear fruit within 80-85 days after planting... You don't have to wait 4-5 months to enjoy fresh vegetables. Below we will look at the most popular varieties of such tomatoes.

Top 20 best super early varieties of tomatoes for open ground: choosing the right one together

The most "delicious" varieties of tomatoes

The taste of a vegetable is one of the main criteria for choosing a variety. Some tomatoes have a sweet taste, others have a sour taste.... Be that as it may, every summer resident wants to grow the most delicious harvest.

Top 5 most delicious varieties looks like this:

  • Valentine;
  • Blagovest;
  • Aphrodite;
  • Far North;
  • Gina.

The sweetest

Lovers of sweet and juicy tomatoes give the palm to varieties:

  • Gold brush;
  • Sugar plum, raspberry;
  • Superstar;
  • Sweet bunch;
  • Mushroom basket.

The earliest varieties for the balcony and rooms

If you do not have your own plot of land where you can plant tomatoes, this is not a reason to be left without fresh tomatoes.

Many varieties feel great on balconies and in indoor conditions.:

  • Minibel;
  • Room surprise;
  • Indoor pygmy;
  • Snegirek;
  • Garden pearl.

Highest-yielding varieties

Will delight you with a rich and stable harvest:

  • Doll;
  • Cupid;
  • Sanka;
  • Sweet bunch;
  • Supermodel.

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Abakan pink70-80, when grown outdoors115-120200-350Pink, red-pinkHeart-shaped4.5 kg from 1 m2Mid-season variety, good taste, used for making salads, sauces and juices
Bakery80-90120-125400-600Bright redLarge, round flattenedHigh yieldingIntense taste with a sweet aftertaste. Salad variety
Danko50-55100-110300-500Red - orange with a dark green spot at the stalkHeart-shaped3.0-3.5 kg per bushUsed in salads, sauces, lecho and juice making
Grandee60-6595-110250-500RedHeart-shapedHighStored for a long time, used for preserving salads, processing into juice and sauces
Fat jack60-70100-115250-300Bright redRounded flatup to 6 kg from one bushUniversal application with excellent sour taste

For a better representation of large-fruited varieties, you can view the photos below.

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes Abakan pink
Abakan pink

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes Khlebosolny
Bakery

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes Danko
Danko

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes Noble
Grandee

Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes Fat Jack
Fat jack

Features of pink tomatoes

Scarlet or raspberry tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse, open field, even on a windowsill. The variety of varieties offers tomatoes of various shapes:

  • rounded;
  • oval (cream);
  • flat-round;
  • pepper-shaped;
  • heart-shaped.

Raspberry fruits are characterized by a high sugar content and a minimal acidity. Vegetables are recommended for the children's menu. The pulp contains B vitamins, antioxidants, lycopene, carotene, trace elements.

Benefits of pink-fruited tomatoes:

  • large fruit size;
  • rich taste and aroma;
  • thin skin;
  • juicy pulp;
  • high content of sugar and nutrients;
  • versatility of application.

Information. Sweet tomatoes are the best option for pickling. Sugar is essential for stimulating fermentation processes.

When growing a tomato, gardeners face several problems:

  • Diseases. Varieties with pink fruits are most often affected by late blight and other fungal infections. Prevention allows you to prevent ailments. Seeds are disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. The bushes are treated with Fitosporin, Quadris, and copper sulfate. Spraying with milk whey is effective.
  • Skin cracking. Fruits crack if watering is not followed. A prolonged drought, and then a sharp increase in humidity, should not be allowed. Watering with warm water is organized, the liquid should not get on the leaves and stems. The second reason for the appearance of cracks is the differences between day and night temperatures. Delicate tomatoes are best grown indoors.
  • Top dressing. Large tomatoes are demanding on the nutritional value of the soil. They need complex mineral fertilizers and organic compounds (humus, mullein, bird droppings, herbal infusion).
  • The need for tying. The stems and branches of plants do not withstand the load and break. It is necessary to tie them to a support (stakes or trellises).
  • Stealing and shaping. The size and quantity of tomatoes depends on the quality of plant care. Experienced gardeners cultivate 1-2 (greenhouse) or 3-4 (open ground) stems. Stepsons are removed regularly, as are some of the leaves.

Ultra-early ripening undersized tomato varieties

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Aztecup to 4080-8520-25Bright yellowOblongAverageA distinctive feature of the variety is the ability to grow in apartments.
Sanka40-5075-8580-100RedRoundhigh up to 13-15 kg / m2.The taste is sweet and sour. Used for making salads, juice, sauces.
Far North60-6585-9050-80Dark redRound, slightly flattenedup to 2 kg from 1 m2The peculiarity of the variety is its cold resistance.The taste is pleasantly sour
Boney MM45-5080-9080-100Bright redFlat roundup to 2 kg from 1 m2It is well stored and transported. Ideal for conservation
Aurora F165-7585-90100-140Bright redRounded with a fossa at the stalkhigh up to 12-14 kg / m2.Universal application, good taste

For a more detailed acquaintance with ultra-early ripening varieties, you can view the photos below.

Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties of Aztec tomatoes
Aztec

Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties of tomatoes Sanka
Sanka

Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties of tomatoes Far North
Far North

Ultra-early ripening low-growing varieties of tomatoes Boni MM
Boney MM

Ultra-early ripening undersized tomato varieties Aurora F1
Aurora F1

Low growing cherry tomatoes

Variety nameMain characteristics
Bush height, cmRipening period, daysFruit weight, gFruit colorFruit shapeYieldNote
Florida petiteup to 3090-9515-20Light redRound0.5 kg per bushThey are used fresh, for decorating dishes and preserving.
Charmup to 4090-10025-30RedCylindricalup to 4 kg from 1 m2.Resistant to cold weather. Good taste
Ildi F1up to 5080-9015-25YellowTeardropHighUsed for decorating dishes, added to salads, canned.
Basket on the window45-5080-8520-25RedRoundup to 2.5 kg from 1 m2Excellent taste
Button50-8095-10030-35RedCreamyAverageVery sweet and aromatic. Suitable for baby and diet food.

For a more detailed acquaintance with this type of variety, you can view the following photos.

Cherry tomatoes undersized Florida petite
Florida petite

Cherry tomatoes undersized Sharm
Charm

Low growing cherry tomatoes Ildi F1
Ildi F1

Low-growing cherry tomatoes Basket on the window
Basket on the window

Cherry tomatoes undersized button
Button

The best varieties for growing in Russia

Our country is huge, and therefore the climatic conditions in it are diverse. Some regions are famous for their warm climate and fertile soil, while in others - unstable weather conditions and lack of sunlight.

Concerning breeder agronomists have developed special varieties that take root in any climate and at the same time bring a good harvest.

Leaders are:

  • Ground Gribovsky;
  • Red Arrow;
  • Gina;
  • Solar;
  • Doris.

For Siberia and the Urals

For gardeners of these regions we recommend planting such tomatoes:

  • Bullish forehead;
  • Alsou;
  • The Velvet season;
  • Demidov;
  • Lady fingers.

For the middle lane

The "middle lane" is conventionally understood as regions with a temperate climate. On such lands get along well:

  • White filling;
  • Beginner;
  • Alpha;
  • Supermodel;
  • Persimmon.

For Moscow region

Residents of the Moscow region with the weather conditions were a little more fortunate, so they can safely plant tomatoes:

  • Andromeda;
  • Sweet bunch;
  • Nevsky;
  • Phytous;
  • Sultan.

Far North

Varieties for the Far North have increased resistance to frost... Such tomatoes form faster - the summer in the regions is shorter, which means there is less sun and less heat.

Tomatoes of the following varieties have a good harvest:

  • Polar;
  • Taimyr;
  • Labrador:
  • Siberian;
  • Maroussia.
Rating
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