Updated: 19.09.2019 00:06:29
Expert: Margarita Bernatskaya
In a greenhouse, picking tomatoes is possible all year round. For this, it is advisable to select seeds taking into account the climatic characteristics of the area. For tomatoes grown in this way, the following is characteristic:
- fast ripening;
- bountiful harvest;
- excellent commercial qualities;
- resistance to pests, diseases, bad weather conditions.
When choosing seeds, taste characteristics, storage and transportation are also taken into account. The yield of greenhouse tomatoes is affected by the internal microclimate and the type of bushes. Among them, there are 2 main types: indeterminate and determinant.
A high yield is obtained when growing determinant bushes, since the brushes are formed through 2 leaves. But they need more careful care. And indeterminate plants are constantly in need of tying and pinching. A large number of varieties and hybrids are distinguished. Our experts have compiled a rating of the best of them.
Early varieties of low-growing tomatoes
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Raspberry Visconte | 45-55 | 90-95 | 200-300 | Bright crimson | Round, flattened | up to 10 kg from 1m2 | Excellent taste |
Siberian trump card | 70-80 | 100-110 | 300-700 | Raspberry red | Large, round, slightly flattened | Very high | Good taste |
Agatha | 35-40 | 95-100 | 70-100 | Bright red | Small, round, slightly flattened | up to 4 kg per bush | Sweet and sour taste |
Benefit | 30-45 | 95-110 | 80-130 | Red | Round and round slightly flattened | 35-45 kg from 10 m2 | Sour taste |
King of the early | 50-60 | 80-90 | 150-200 | Deep red | Round | 4-5 kg per bush | Full-bodied taste |
For a better idea of the early varieties, you can see the following photos.
Raspberry Visconte
Siberian trump card
Agatha
Benefit
King of the early
Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Garden pearl | 30-40 | 80-90 | 25-30 | Pink | Round | 2 kg per bush | Pleasant sweet taste, can be grown in an apartment |
Rosemary | 80-90 | 110-115 | 200-400 | Bright pink | Large, round, slightly flattened | High | The taste is very good. |
Pink cheeks | 75-85 | 105-115 | 150-300 | Raspberry pink | Round flattened | up to 5 kg from one bush | Ideal for any form of consumption |
Ob domes | 70-75 | 90-100 | 200-250 | Red with a pink tint | Heart-shaped | up to 6 kg from 1 m2 | Used for the preservation of salads and in general |
Alaska | 55-60 | 90-95 | 85-90 | Bright red | round, flattened at both poles | Average | Cold resistant, but require a lot of sunlight |
To study the varieties that are intended for cultivation in a greenhouse in more detail, you can view the photos below.
Garden pearl
Rosemary
Pink cheeks
Ob domes
Alaska
Balcony varieties
The most compact tomato bushes are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, window sills. Tall tomatoes cannot fit in a city apartment. But the best varieties of undersized, give stable yields in such conditions. Among them:
- In a self-pollinating hybrid, the Balcony Miracle, the bush does not grow above forty centimeters. Of the undersized tomatoes, it is the most productive. Two kilograms of fragrant and sweet fruits are harvested from one plant.
- Low bushes of White filling bear fruit well in a balcony and give from one square meter to seven kilograms of round red tomatoes. Due to their resistance to cracking, fruits are used for canning for the winter.
- Betalux is immediately planted in the ground, and after germination of seedlings, after 95 days, the first tomatoes, sweet and fleshy, are removed. The variety is cold-resistant, not afraid of drought.
- Tomato Bogataya Khata is famous for its disease resistance. The compactness of the bush 45 centimeters high allows you to plant the variety in tubs, pots on the windowsill.
- And tomato Bonsai is ideal for a windowsill, a small balcony, because the bushes reach 25 centimeters in height, but yield a yield of three or more kilograms. And dense red tomatoes weighing thirty grams will decorate a festive and everyday table in the middle of summer.
- The dwarf heights of the Yellow Riding Hood bushes will yield in 85 days. And the fruits to match the growth of only twenty grams.
- Even in hanging pots, the Garden Pearl is grown. Tomato bears fruit for a long time, tomatoes are all equally round and weigh twenty grams. Up to three hundred of them can be located on one brush.
See also
Description of the Gift tomato variety, its characteristics and productivityRead
These varieties of tomatoes are in demand among residents of cities who do not have the opportunity to garden on their plots.
Low-growing tomatoes without pinching
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Apple tree of Russia | 50-60 | 85-100 | 80-100 | Bright red | Round, even shape | 4-5 kg per bush | Excellent taste, ideal for canning |
Little Red Riding Hood | 35-40 | 95-105 | 50-60 | Raspberry | Round | 1.5-2 kg per bush | Sweet and sour taste |
Alpha | 40-55 | 85-95 | 80-100 | Bright red | Rounded slightly flattened | up to 6.5 kg per bush | Sweet in taste, burst when preserved. Poorly stored |
Red fang | 90-95 | 80-90 | 40-50 | Bright red | Elongated, up to 8cm long | up to 12 kg from 1m² | Excellent for conservation |
Lord | 40-55 | 100-105 | 150-180 | Red | Elongated | Average | Delicious fresh, salted and pickled fruits |
In order to better imagine what the varieties of tomatoes are without pinching, you should look at the following photos.
Apple tree of Russia
Little Red Riding Hood
Alpha
Red fang
Lord
The earliest ripe fruitful tomatoes
Early ripe tomatoes are popular among gardeners - some of them begin to bear fruit within 80-85 days after planting... You don't have to wait 4-5 months to enjoy fresh vegetables. Below we will look at the most popular varieties of such tomatoes.
The most "delicious" varieties of tomatoes
The taste of a vegetable is one of the main criteria for choosing a variety. Some tomatoes have a sweet taste, others have a sour taste.... Be that as it may, every summer resident wants to grow the most delicious harvest.
Top 5 most delicious varieties looks like this:
- Valentine;
- Blagovest;
- Aphrodite;
- Far North;
- Gina.
The sweetest
Lovers of sweet and juicy tomatoes give the palm to varieties:
- Gold brush;
- Sugar plum, raspberry;
- Superstar;
- Sweet bunch;
- Mushroom basket.
The earliest varieties for the balcony and rooms
If you do not have your own plot of land where you can plant tomatoes, this is not a reason to be left without fresh tomatoes.
Many varieties feel great on balconies and in indoor conditions.:
- Minibel;
- Room surprise;
- Indoor pygmy;
- Snegirek;
- Garden pearl.
Highest-yielding varieties
Will delight you with a rich and stable harvest:
- Doll;
- Cupid;
- Sanka;
- Sweet bunch;
- Supermodel.
Low-growing large-fruited tomatoes
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Abakan pink | 70-80, when grown outdoors | 115-120 | 200-350 | Pink, red-pink | Heart-shaped | 4.5 kg from 1 m2 | Mid-season variety, good taste, used for making salads, sauces and juices |
Bakery | 80-90 | 120-125 | 400-600 | Bright red | Large, round flattened | High yielding | Intense taste with a sweet aftertaste. Salad variety |
Danko | 50-55 | 100-110 | 300-500 | Red - orange with a dark green spot at the stalk | Heart-shaped | 3.0-3.5 kg per bush | Used in salads, sauces, lecho and juice making |
Grandee | 60-65 | 95-110 | 250-500 | Red | Heart-shaped | High | Stored for a long time, used for preserving salads, processing into juice and sauces |
Fat jack | 60-70 | 100-115 | 250-300 | Bright red | Rounded flat | up to 6 kg from one bush | Universal application with excellent sour taste |
For a better representation of large-fruited varieties, you can view the photos below.
Abakan pink
Bakery
Danko
Grandee
Fat jack
Features of pink tomatoes
Scarlet or raspberry tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse, open field, even on a windowsill. The variety of varieties offers tomatoes of various shapes:
- rounded;
- oval (cream);
- flat-round;
- pepper-shaped;
- heart-shaped.
Raspberry fruits are characterized by a high sugar content and a minimal acidity. Vegetables are recommended for the children's menu. The pulp contains B vitamins, antioxidants, lycopene, carotene, trace elements.
Benefits of pink-fruited tomatoes:
- large fruit size;
- rich taste and aroma;
- thin skin;
- juicy pulp;
- high content of sugar and nutrients;
- versatility of application.
Information. Sweet tomatoes are the best option for pickling. Sugar is essential for stimulating fermentation processes.
When growing a tomato, gardeners face several problems:
- Diseases. Varieties with pink fruits are most often affected by late blight and other fungal infections. Prevention allows you to prevent ailments. Seeds are disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. The bushes are treated with Fitosporin, Quadris, and copper sulfate. Spraying with milk whey is effective.
- Skin cracking. Fruits crack if watering is not followed. A prolonged drought, and then a sharp increase in humidity, should not be allowed. Watering with warm water is organized, the liquid should not get on the leaves and stems. The second reason for the appearance of cracks is the differences between day and night temperatures. Delicate tomatoes are best grown indoors.
- Top dressing. Large tomatoes are demanding on the nutritional value of the soil. They need complex mineral fertilizers and organic compounds (humus, mullein, bird droppings, herbal infusion).
- The need for tying. The stems and branches of plants do not withstand the load and break. It is necessary to tie them to a support (stakes or trellises).
- Stealing and shaping. The size and quantity of tomatoes depends on the quality of plant care. Experienced gardeners cultivate 1-2 (greenhouse) or 3-4 (open ground) stems. Stepsons are removed regularly, as are some of the leaves.
Ultra-early ripening undersized tomato varieties
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Aztec | up to 40 | 80-85 | 20-25 | Bright yellow | Oblong | Average | A distinctive feature of the variety is the ability to grow in apartments. |
Sanka | 40-50 | 75-85 | 80-100 | Red | Round | high up to 13-15 kg / m2. | The taste is sweet and sour. Used for making salads, juice, sauces. |
Far North | 60-65 | 85-90 | 50-80 | Dark red | Round, slightly flattened | up to 2 kg from 1 m2 | The peculiarity of the variety is its cold resistance.The taste is pleasantly sour |
Boney MM | 45-50 | 80-90 | 80-100 | Bright red | Flat round | up to 2 kg from 1 m2 | It is well stored and transported. Ideal for conservation |
Aurora F1 | 65-75 | 85-90 | 100-140 | Bright red | Rounded with a fossa at the stalk | high up to 12-14 kg / m2. | Universal application, good taste |
For a more detailed acquaintance with ultra-early ripening varieties, you can view the photos below.
Aztec
Sanka
Far North
Boney MM
Aurora F1
Low growing cherry tomatoes
Variety name | Main characteristics | ||||||
Bush height, cm | Ripening period, days | Fruit weight, g | Fruit color | Fruit shape | Yield | Note | |
Florida petite | up to 30 | 90-95 | 15-20 | Light red | Round | 0.5 kg per bush | They are used fresh, for decorating dishes and preserving. |
Charm | up to 40 | 90-100 | 25-30 | Red | Cylindrical | up to 4 kg from 1 m2. | Resistant to cold weather. Good taste |
Ildi F1 | up to 50 | 80-90 | 15-25 | Yellow | Teardrop | High | Used for decorating dishes, added to salads, canned. |
Basket on the window | 45-50 | 80-85 | 20-25 | Red | Round | up to 2.5 kg from 1 m2 | Excellent taste |
Button | 50-80 | 95-100 | 30-35 | Red | Creamy | Average | Very sweet and aromatic. Suitable for baby and diet food. |
For a more detailed acquaintance with this type of variety, you can view the following photos.
Florida petite
Charm
Ildi F1
Basket on the window
Button
The best varieties for growing in Russia
Our country is huge, and therefore the climatic conditions in it are diverse. Some regions are famous for their warm climate and fertile soil, while in others - unstable weather conditions and lack of sunlight.
Concerning breeder agronomists have developed special varieties that take root in any climate and at the same time bring a good harvest.
Leaders are:
- Ground Gribovsky;
- Red Arrow;
- Gina;
- Solar;
- Doris.
For Siberia and the Urals
For gardeners of these regions we recommend planting such tomatoes:
- Bullish forehead;
- Alsou;
- The Velvet season;
- Demidov;
- Lady fingers.
For the middle lane
The "middle lane" is conventionally understood as regions with a temperate climate. On such lands get along well:
- White filling;
- Beginner;
- Alpha;
- Supermodel;
- Persimmon.
For Moscow region
Residents of the Moscow region with the weather conditions were a little more fortunate, so they can safely plant tomatoes:
- Andromeda;
- Sweet bunch;
- Nevsky;
- Phytous;
- Sultan.
Far North
Varieties for the Far North have increased resistance to frost... Such tomatoes form faster - the summer in the regions is shorter, which means there is less sun and less heat.
Tomatoes of the following varieties have a good harvest:
- Polar;
- Taimyr;
- Labrador:
- Siberian;
- Maroussia.