In principle, it is difficult to imagine a more original plant than butcher. And among indoor plants, she is completely an exceptional phenomenon. Stem evergreen miracle, in which the modified shoots look like leaves, and even giving stunning beauty red berries - butcher's broom will conquer anyone. But the appearance of this dense, neat berry bush is just the beginning of miracles. After all, butterflies can grow even in extreme conditions.
Butcher (Ruscus). <>
Butcher's broom extract. Composition and useful properties
Butcher's broom contains a fairly large amount of active active ingredients. The rhizome contains steroidal saponins - ruscoside and ruscogenin. Butcher's broom contains many vitamins: ascorbic and niacin, riboflavin, rutin, beta-carotene. And the richest composition of minerals: tin, selenium, chromium, calcium, zinc, manganese and magnesium. And also the volatile alkaloid sparteine.
Expert opinion:
Butcherberry contains a large amount of valuable substances, but it is rutin (vitamin P) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that occupy the first place in its composition in terms of vascular health. These components are useful not only individually, but also in combination, since vitamin C has a beneficial effect on the vaso-strengthening properties of rutin and enhances them.
Flower care
Ruscus likes air temperatures above 16 degrees... The flower easily gets used to indoor conditions and can withstand the heat, but a more beautiful decorative look can be obtained if the culture is kept at a temperature of 18 degrees. In winter, it is better to gradually lower the air temperature, reaching a minimum of 12-15 degrees. At this temperature, the plant loves to bloom.
The plant loves moderate watering. Does not tolerate even temporary waterlogging of the soil. The soil must have time to dry out. It is best to water more frequently with less water. The plant does not need constant air humidification, therefore it can transfer dry air. If you spray a flower in the summer, then its foliage will have a brighter color, but this is not at all necessary. In addition, the culture perfectly tolerates heating devices and working air conditioners, although close to them, like any plant, the flower should not be placed.
Propagation of Ruscus by dividing the bush
Part of rhizus rhizome, ready for planting photo
During the spring transplant, large bushes are divided into several parts. The strips should contain a part of the rhizome with several shoots. The resulting plants take root easily, after a week new shoots are visible on the seedling.
How to transplant Ruscus
How to transplant a Ruscus photo
If necessary, the bush is transplanted in the spring. The selection of a larger pot promotes the appearance of lateral processes, the bush becomes more lush. A deep container is not required - the roots grow in breadth.
- Clean off the old earthen lump, cut off the dried roots.
- Prepare a light, fertile soil, turf or leafy, and place drainage at the bottom of the pot.
- Put a layer of fertile soil on top of the drainage, set the plant upright and, holding it, cover it with earth on the sides.
- The root collar can only be slightly deepened, no more than 2 cm.
- After transplanting, water gently, avoiding stagnant water. Be sure to drain the earth from the pallet.
Butcher's broom extract: application
The obtained extract of Butcher's broom is appreciated by medicine and cosmetology due to its rich chemical composition and manifested medicinal properties.
In medicine, butcher's broom extract is part of various drugs that fight:
- neurological disorders (eg, with orthostatic hypotension (Hypotensio);
- cardiovascular disease;
- diabetic manifestations (lowering blood glucose levels);
- diseases of the organs of vision.
Butcher's broom extract has the most pronounced effect on the course of a disease such as varicose veins. Clinical studies of the extract of butcher's broom have been carried out several times, both in combination with various vitamins and active ingredients, and in isolation - exclusively with one butcher. In all cases, the effectiveness of butcher's broom extract for veins has been proven. Butcher's broom extract has the most beneficial effect on the legs - the circumference of the limb is reduced due to the decongestant properties of the plant. Butcher's broom extract is found in recipes for creams, ointments and foot balms. These topical products can help relieve the feeling of heaviness in your legs and provide the necessary skin care. But their use is limited to home conditions. Often, with an intense rhythm of life, immediate assistance to legs tired from exertion is required. A product formulated by a pharmaceutical foot spray is well suited for this purpose. The spray contains broomstick extract and instantly has a venotonic effect. It quickly relieves the feeling of heaviness, contributes to a significant reduction in puffiness, eliminates congestion, activates blood circulation, and creates the effect of freshness and cooling. Ease of use is due to the form of release: it allows you to apply the product while at work, in conditions of a long car and air flight, and even over nylon tights. The spray has the necessary documents and certificates.
The use of products with butcher's broom extract will serve as a wonderful preventive measure to combat the first manifestations of varicose veins. Especially as part of complex therapy.
Features of the impact on the body
The plant is successfully used for gout, circulatory disorders, jaundice, thrombosis, in violation of the activity of the gallbladder and kidneys. In addition, butcher's broom has a slight diuretic and choleretic effect, which, in turn, promotes increased excretion of sand, salts from the ureters, kidneys, gallbladder, while preventing their accumulation. In this regard, a plant-based medicine should be taken with extreme caution, because in the presence of calculi, it can induce them to move, as a result of which there is a high risk of blockage of the excretory ducts. The plant contains ruskogenin, which has a vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory effect. Thanks to these qualities, the agent is used for the preparation of rectal suppositories and ointments that help with hemorrhoids: relieve swelling, pain, eliminate congestion, which significantly improves the patient's condition.
Read also: We grow wolfberry on our site
Butcher's broom is very popular as a venotonic agent, it helps to eliminate congestion in the blood vessels of the lower extremities, and prevents the progression of the disease. Shows especially good results in combination with horse chestnut preparations.
How to care for a butcher?
In order for the butcher to grow and develop without problems indoors, it should be properly cared for.It consists in the fulfillment of the following conditions:
Lighting
Ruscus feels good both in diffused light and in the shade. Of course, in the cold season, when the length of daylight hours decreases, it is better to place it on the windowsills of the southern windows. In summer, it is necessary to move the shrub to a shaded area, as direct sunlight can damage the foliage.
Temperature and humidity
At home, butcher's throat can grow in the following temperature range:
- in spring and summer - 18–20ºC;
- in the fall, the temperature should be gradually reduced;
- in winter - 13-15ºC.
Also, the culture is resistant to drafts and short-term temperature jumps below 0ºC. Indoor humidity does not play a big role in this case, because Ruscus normally tolerates dry air. During active growth, it must be sprayed with water or wipe the foliage with a wet woven material.
Plant propagation
The best time to transplant a plant is in the spring, when the plant has grown. The size of the pot should depend on the size of the plant. The bottom layer in the pot should be drainage. Such a layer will not allow water to stagnate in the container, which is extremely undesirable for a flower. It is also worth adding sand, humus or other fertilizers to the soil.
Reproduction of Ruscus (butcher's) can occur:
- using seeds;
- dividing the bush.
Seeds should be sown in containers with soil, covered with glass and placed in a sunny place for germination. The first shoots on a flower will appear within 2-3 months, and the first fruits can be seen after one year of life.
You can also sow seeds in a mixture of peat and perlite and place them in a room where the air temperature reaches 20 degrees. In this case, the growing season will be one year.
Propagation of Ruscus by cuttings can be done in the spring. Root shoots are washed from the ground and cut with a sharp knife. Each individual stalk must be planted in the prepared soil in a separate container, watered and looked after as an adult plant.
Ruscus can become not only an interior decoration, but also an excellent flower for a gift, as well as indoor flowering. The flower adapts to any difficult conditions and pleases its owner with an interesting and bright flowering.
Butcher's broom extract in cosmetology
Butcher's broom extract is widely used in cosmetics. This component is absolutely safe, there is only individual intolerance. The extract of the roots of this plant is added to foot skin care products. A noticeable effect is observed from the use of creams with an extract of butcher's spine in cosmetics for the skin around the eyes: the protrusion of fatty tissue in the lower eyelid (resulting from its edema) is eliminated and, subject to the required concentration of the active substance, helps to fight dark circles under the eyes. Face cream will help get rid of the manifestation of rosacea and skin pigmentation. In the composition of body scrubs, butcher's broom extract gives the skin smoothness and restores its elasticity.
Use in traditional medicine
Traditional medicine offers several options for preparing a healing infusion. For it, crushed dry rhizomes are used.
# 1: diuretic infusion
Boil 1 liter of water, remove from heat and add 1 tablespoon of root powder. Leave for 3 hours, then strain. This remedy will also help relieve pain in premenstrual syndrome and will have a beneficial effect on varicose veins.
# 2: decoction of butcher's root
Add 60 g to 1 liter of water. chopped butcher root, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. The broth will help with stagnation of lymphatic fluid, relieve swelling of the legs, reduce the risk of seizures, relieve unpleasant symptoms during menopause.
Varieties of ruscus with photos and descriptions
Today there are 8 types of butcher's broom, consider the most popular.
Colchis Ruscus or Colchis Butcher
Colchis Ruscus or Colchis butcher photo
It is a sprawling bush consisting of flexible branches about 55 cm long. Dark green phylloclades are leathery, flowers partially cover the oblong bracts. Blooms for a long time: from October to January, ripe two-seeded rounded berries 8-10 cm in diameter are edible.
Butcher's broom Ruscus aculeatus
Butcher's broom Ruscus aculeatus photo
Shrub consisting of erect long shoots 60-100 cm tall. The main shoots are covered with elongated gray-green foliage with spines at the ends, phylloclades are covered with small filmy or subulate leaves. Single small flowers blooming in February-April, are located on dense pedicels, two-seeded round fruits ripen in November-December.
Butcher's species (Ruscus) suitable for growing at home
Butcher's spine (Latin Ruscus aculeatus)
Grows in valleys and mountainous areas of Western Europe among oak, coniferous, heather, pistachio trees and shrubs. In the southern part of the Russian Federation, European countries, the Crimea and the Caucasus, it is grown as an ornamental culture. The culture easily tolerates persistent frosts.
The height of the stems of the dwarf shrub is no more than seventy centimeters. Small flowers with a divided perianth are located in the lower part of the pointed lanceolate membranous bracts replacing the leaves of phylloclades. In pistil flowers there is a capitate stigma and a 3-nested ovary, which is surrounded on all sides by filaments fused into tubes and without anthers. In the autumn season, red berries appear on female bushes if there are male specimens nearby. There are also species with natural hermaphroditism, when flowers of 2 sexes are formed on the plant. For this reason, it bears fruit through self-pollination.
I. prickly
Buttock hyoid (Latin Ruscus hypoglossum)
It grows in the southern regions of Crimea (from the southern outskirts of Alushta to Batiliman and the northern spurs of the Yalta Yayla), Northern Europe, the Mediterranean and the Balkan Peninsula. They are found in small groups or in a single specimen between stones, on damp slopes and in shady, damp forests. Perennial herb from 20 to 40 cm in height with large pointed phylloclades of dark green color. Their length is up to 7 cm, and their width is 3–3.5 cm. Flowers of a greenish tint are located in the upper part of phylloclades in the leaf-like bract sinus. The berries are deep red. The plant is dioecious. The flowering period lasts from April to the end of May, and the fruiting period lasts from July to December.
I. sublingual
Butcher of Pontic (Latin Ruskus ponticus)
It grows in the Mediterranean, on the rocky terrain of the southern coast of Crimea (up to 1000 meters above sea level), among the trees and shrubs of heather, as well as in the Caucasus, mainly in the forests of the Black Sea coast. A gray-green shrub with a finely grooved, erect stem, finely roughened ribs and even, slightly deviated branches. The height of the ruscus does not exceed 100 cm.
The phylloclades of the plant are long, narrowly styloid, with middle and lateral veins, their length is 2-3 cm. Small green-purple flowers are located in their lower part, more precisely in the axils of a small, pointed bracts. The fruit is a red berry. The culture is dioecious. The flowering period lasts from September to the end of January, bears fruit - from November to February, the duration of fruit ripening is 1 year. Butcher's bloom from the 10th year of life.
[!] Butcher of Colchis is grown in botanical gardens in Russia, in cities such as Krasnodar, Omsk, Sochi and some others.This species is included in the Red Book, as it is on the verge of extinction.
Video: butcher's broom in nature
is not responsible for the accuracy of the information presented in this video clip.
For an accurate diagnosis, contact a specialist.
Beautiful thorns
Wild Ruscus shrub can be found in the forests of Europe, Crimea, Africa. The butcher plant belonged to the class of asparagus, and recently began to belong to the class of butcher's. The plant is not widespread on the planet and has only a few dozen species, but the history of its existence began in the pre-glacial period.
Butcher's face looks like a bush., but in fact it is a rather unusual plant. In the wild, the maximum crop height reaches 70 centimeters; at home, the plant will be much lower. True ruskus leaves are found underground, making their way through the ground. Above the ground, the leaves are represented by easily falling white scales. The uniqueness of the plant is in the false leaves, which are called phylloclades. It is phylloclades that are pseudo-leaves. Leafy oval shoots create the shape of the bush, giving it a dense and attractive appearance.
The flowering of the bush looks quite enchanting. Below or above, greenish stars appear on the phyllocladia, which have six petals. If pollination occurs, then a berry appears in place of each flower, which has a diameter of at least 2 centimeters. The berries are bright in color and have a ruby hue. Against the background of small leaves, they look like decorations due to their glossy shine.
General information about the culture of Ruscus
A beautifully flowering and undemanding houseplant Fuchsia
The plant with the unusual name "butcher" comes from the southern regions of Eurasia, and specifically the southern Crimea, Mediterranean countries, the Caucasus. It belongs to the botanical family of asparagus, it is a shrub. In Latin, the name of the flower sounds like "ruscus".
Let's move on to the botanical features of the Ruscus plant. Butcher's (Ruscus) has tough branches of a dark green hue, covered with phylloclades - shortened shoots that copy leaves. Their shape is flattened. Butcher's reproductive organs are greenish flowers, very small enough. Both phylloclades and flowers appear in the axils of scale-like leaves. After a certain period of time after pollination, berries appear on the plant with one or 2 seeds in the middle. Their sizes are small - these fruits do not exceed 1.5-2 cm in diameter. The berries are colored red. Taking into account the fact that ruscus is a dioecious plant, you can have a flower that bears fruit every year.
Butcher is included in the genus of the same name. It includes about 10 types. Of all types of ruskus at home, it is easiest to grow butcher's broom and hyoid bump. The original one possesses prickly phylloclades of very high hardness, dark green color, lanceolate. The second is distinguished by its short stature, excellent endurance, with false leaves rounded at the top. Buttock hyoid is on the verge of extinction.
It is also necessary to remember about the rest of the decorative types of butcher.
- Butcher of Pontic. It can reach a height of 1 m. On erect stems there are lanceolate phylloclades with spiny points of a green-gray shade. The berries are scarlet, large.
- Butcher's leaf. In nature, it grows in shady forests. At a height of about 0.5 m, they have narrow phylloclades at the very base with a surface with a glossy effect.
- Colchis butcher. Refers to medicinal flora. Parts of it are used to combat such ailments as thrombosis, slagging of the body, reduced vascular flexibility, very high blood viscosity.
- Iglitsa Girkanskaya is an inhabitant of mountain slopes. This is a relict plant.Found in northern Iran and the Caucasus.
Photo: ruscus (butcher)
Varicose Veins Treatment
Varicose veins are a fairly common disease. The following factors may be the cause of its occurrence:
- excess weight;
- pregnancy;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- constant sitting or standing.
Buttock makes the walls of the veins more elastic, strengthens the venous valve. The active substances contained in it have a protective effect on blood vessels. The anti-inflammatory effect is also important. Thanks to this effect, the movement of blood through the vessels is facilitated.
To achieve the result, drugs based on butcher's tree are taken orally. Also, external methods have a good effect, for example, compresses from a plant on problem areas.
FutureBiotics, VeinFactors, Anti Varicose Complex, 90 Vegetarian Capsules
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Indications for use
Butcher's-broom preparations and homemade products are indicated for use by people suffering from the following diseases:
- fragility and destruction of capillaries and large blood vessels;
- hemorrhoids;
- arthritis;
- bronchial asthma. Butchery helps to restore and strengthen breathing;
- menstrual irregularities, premenstrual syndrome;
- atherosclerosis;
- swelling, tendency to fluid retention;
- has a beneficial effect on the uterus in cases of prolapse;
- rheumatism;
- reabsorption in the kidneys;
- prevention of ophthalmic complications in diabetes;
- the risk of blood clots in the postoperative period;
- phlebeurysm;
- venous insufficiency;
- convulsions;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- renal failure.
Jarrow Formulas, Venous Optimizer (Vein Support), 90 Tablets
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This complex contains the following components:
- diomin;
- hesperidin;
- butcher's broom;
- horse chestnut.
All these components have a positive effect on the health of veins and blood vessels.
Side effect of taking
Butchery has quite a few side effects. Let's list the main ones.
- Discomfort in the stomach.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- In rare cases, diarrhea is possible.
Interferes with the absorption of certain minerals such as zinc or iron. This is because the butcher's broom contains plant saponins, which are natural antinutrients - substances that impair the absorption of substances in the digestive tract.
Butchery may interact with medications for kidney problems or blood pressure normalization. Patients who are constantly taking such funds are advised to consult a doctor before using butcher.
There is only one known case when a patient developed a serious complication after taking a broomstick. This happened to a woman with diabetes. She developed life-threatening symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis. But it is still unclear whether the buttock influenced the development of this complication or whether it appeared independently of the drug.
Application: release forms, dosage
Butcher's broom is now available in the following forms:
- Dried root. The dosage is from one and a half to three grams per day.
- Capsules or tablets. They are usually available in a 4: 1 concentration. In this case, let's take 200 mg 2-3 times a day.
- Tincture or liquid extract. If the tincture has a plant to liquid ratio of 1: 2, then take 4-6 ml per day. If the ratio is 1: 5, then the dosage increases to 8-15 ml of tincture per day.
When using drugs, you must carefully study the instructions.
