How to get rid of midges in an apartment, in the kitchen: types of flies and where they come from, how long they live and what they are afraid of, means for excretion.

Almost everyone associates midges with uncleanness, however, they can also start in a clean room, where everything is tidy and tidy. Why this happens, how to get rid of midges in an apartment, is described in the article. You will learn where the midges come from and how to get rid of them. Follow these recommendations, and then the nasty little insects will not remind of themselves.

Midges are small flying insects that appear in many city apartments with the onset of heat.

The reasons for the appearance of midges in the house

Until you figure out why these small insects appeared in your home, you will not be able to completely remove them.

Important! Start fighting gnats as soon as you spot them. When there are many of them, it will be much more difficult to get rid of them.

The appearance of midges is associated with the following factors:

With irregular cleaning of the bin, delay in taking it out. The temperature and especially the humidity in the organic waste heap is slightly higher than in the environment. The remains of vegetables rot, and midges begin to multiply. They notice insects when they are already flying everywhere. Often, midge eggs are laid on the walls and bottom of the bucket, and if it is not washed periodically, insects will also actively reproduce.

In most cases, insects start in a rotting environment.

With unwashed fruits and vegetables from the dacha or store. Many people believe (and not without reason) that the harvest from their own garden is the best, without nitrates, etc. The fruits are not washed immediately, they begin to deteriorate. As a result, midges appear. The same happens due to lack of time or simply laziness with vegetables and fruits purchased at the nearest market or store.

Dirty or tainted fruit.

With rotting of the roots of indoor plants. This happens when the latter are abundantly watered. In any non-sterilized soil, there are midge eggs. As soon as a nutrient medium arises, small parasites immediately begin to multiply.

Floral plants. Midges appear in pots due to excess moisture.

With improper fertilization of domestic plants. Tea is often used for the latter. Midges love him very much.

They parasitize domestic plants, inhibiting their growth.

With the placement of indoor plants on the balcony. Insects can get in from the street. Therefore, if you have already placed pots of flowers there, check them as often as possible.

The presence of unkempt indoor plants.

With irregular cleaning of the litter box and the habitat of pets, especially rabbits, hamsters and guinea pigs.

There is always organic matter, if not cleaned regularly, it rots.

With improper aquarium care. Algae can also decompose. In addition, the fish require moderately warm water.

These are ideal conditions for the appearance of rot, and therefore midges.

With clogged plumbing and sewerage. Above all, with siphons for sinks and toilets. The remnants of food settle on their bottom, if not cleaned in a timely manner, they rot. The result is not difficult to predict.

Malfunction of the sewerage system or other communications, leaking pipes.

Important! You should not be too afraid of midges. They, of course, are unpleasant, but they do not bite a person, they cannot tolerate pathogens of dangerous diseases.In general, unpleasant, but not dangerous.

Getting rid of mushroom mosquitoes in indoor plants

If you notice small gnats in pots with indoor plants, then most likely they are mushroom gnats. Here are some steps to get rid of these pests:

Suspend watering the plants - eggs and larvae of mushroom mosquitoes can live and develop only in moist soil.
Use chemical or biological insecticides for cultivating soil in pots. You can use chemicals based on bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, or natural ones - nematode worms or a special strain of live bacteria B.t.i (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. Israelensis). The latter can be purchased as loose granules or pressed discs.
Get Sticky Trap Leaves for adult flying mushroom mosquitoes.
Adjust the watering regime to prevent waterlogging of the soil... Otherwise, this is a direct road to the return of mosquitoes!

Types of midges

The midges seem to be the same, in fact, there are many species. Sciarids, fruit flies and butterflies are most often encountered in humans.

Sciarids are soil insects that are common almost everywhere. Appearing on indoor plants, they can easily destroy them. Mainly the root system and young seedlings are affected. Body length 1.5 to 4 mm. The color of the covers is light gray in young animals and black and in adults. The female lays up to 300 eggs in a clutch. The larvae are worm-like, from 3 to 5 mm long, with a gnawing mouth apparatus.

Mushroom mosquito, midge, sciarida - the name of the same insect, some species of which are dangerous to domestic flowers.

Drosophila (wine gnats) are one of the varieties of fruit gnats. They prefer to dwell on rotting berries and fruits. Not more than 4 mm in size. The color can be dark yellow, orange, brown and black. Clutch contains up to 80 eggs. Mating begins after the completion of development. The larvae are white, about 3-4 mm long. Life expectancy is about a month.

They got their name because they are attracted by the smell of wine, which comes from rotting fruits.

Sewer flies (butterflies) feel good not only in the bathroom, but also in the bathroom, especially if cleaning is rarely done there. The harm to a person is done purely aesthetic. Information about infections or bites has not been confirmed. The size is no more than 5 mm. Color from light gray to brownish. The clutch consists of several dozen eggs. Put them away wherever there is decaying waste. They fly very badly and for a short distance.

A butterfly is a sewer gnat that looks like a moth or small mosquito.

Also, midges are distinguished by their habitats. There are fruit, sewer, onion, indoor, basement, etc.

Important! Insect larvae are visible only at an early stage of formation. Then they actually merge with the fruit and are almost invisible. Therefore, even if at first glance there are no larvae, all purchased products should be thoroughly washed and, in addition, scalded with boiling water.

What are fruit flies?

The houses are inhabited by various flies and flies. In most cases, flies enter housing by accident. Sometimes people mistake other small black insects for flies, such as linen (bed) lice or fleas. The most frequent uninvited guest is the fruit fly.

Fruit flies are small two-winged insects about 3 mm long, dark, usually brown in color. They multiply very quickly, and the lifespan of each adult is from 10 to 30 days, depending on the temperature in the room. They swarm over the trash can, the remains of spoiled food, sweets. Only one fly may appear in the house, but after a few hours they start up in huge numbers. It is very easy to destroy, poison them, if you know what they are afraid of.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen and other rooms

We will describe the most effective and affordable methods, first we will give general rules. In order to quickly get rid of flies, you should:

Identify the cause of the appearance of midges. There may be several of them. Pay particular attention to this stage, otherwise nasty insects will appear again and again.
Get rid of all spoiled foods wherever they are (in the room, basement, kitchen, etc.).
Empty the trash can, then scald it with boiling water and rinse well.
If there are pets, replace them with food and bedding. You should also change the water in the aquarium, clean it of rotten algae and other organic debris.
If midges are found on indoor flowers, remove the plants from the pot, remove all rotting parts of the root system and transplant into new soil.
Clean drain pipes and sewers, and do this not only with chemicals, but also with a cable. Empty the contents and thoroughly rinse the siphons in the toilet and sink.
Get rid of other sources of gnats, if any.

Do not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, because any garbage has a property to deteriorate, and hence the likelihood of midges appearing.

The circumstances of the occurrence of insects

It's just that midges will never appear in the house. They are usually attracted to dirty fruits and vegetables. Fruits usually have larvae, and when the food starts to rot, they become active. Insects have a short life, but if suitable conditions are created, then their number increases rapidly.

Midges manage to lay a huge number of eggs per day.

Causes of unwanted midges:

If the garbage is not taken out in the house for a long time, then this can be the reason why midges appear in the apartment. They feed on food leftovers in a dumpster. Small midges in an apartment are often located on the trash can itself, so you need to constantly clean it.
If there are pets at home and their cage or litter box is not cleaned regularly, this will also cause gnats to appear in the room.
Insects appear from stagnant water in an aquarium or terrarium.
Often, midges are bred in houseplants. Their favorite place is flower pots, in which the soil has been fertilized with tea leaves. If the soil of the flowers is too moist, then unwanted insects will quickly start there.
If the kitchen is kept clean, but insects still appear, then you need to check the sewage system. Maybe there is household waste that has begun to rot and thus attracted the midges.

It is interesting: how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers

Usually unwanted guests arise from decomposing products. And if you remove the potential cause of insects, you can get rid of the gnats.

Types of midges

Often the food type of midges predominates in the kitchen. They are attracted to waste or food. Usually insects are black or burgundy. It is very easy to deal with them: you need to often clean and make sure that there are no spoiled products in the house.

Another type of gnat is a clothing one. They get turned on on stale things, getting rid of them is more difficult. To remove small midges, it is necessary to use special plates that will scare away midges. The most effective scent is lavender. To kill insects in your home, you can use dried hazel leaves. If there are places in the room where high humidity is noticed, for example, in the bathroom, in the kitchen or in the bath, then there is a high probability of the appearance of water midges. Constant airing of the room will help to remove unwanted guests.

Fruit flies do not bite humans and do not carry infections

Ways to fight

The most effective method for poisoning insects is the use of chemicals that are aimed at fighting brown and black midges. This method will help you quickly clean the room. How to properly disinfect:

All items in the apartment that come into contact with food and the aquatic environment are processed. Washbasins and sinks must be wiped and washed regularly to avoid clogging. Thus, the pollution will not decompose and promote the reproduction of unwanted insects. To make the right mixture for sewer cleaning, vinegar slaked soda is used. After that, the drain is thoroughly rinsed with running water.
Special gels are applied to the surface of the waste container and sink to prevent larvae from emerging.
The balcony is treated with solutions and aerosols. This removes the problem of how to get rid of midges at home. The most popular brands are Neo Dichlorvos, Raptor and Reid. These chemicals are easy to deal with uninvited guests.
A special mosquito repellent device can be installed in the apartment. It also copes with flies. There is an easy way to get rid of midges; for this, insect plates are placed tightly against the glass. Due to the thermal effect, poisonous components will begin to be released from the plate, which poison insects.
Flower pots must be treated with Thunder and Mukhoed products.

How to make a home remedy for midges, you will learn from the video:

Means for midges in the apartment are used only in a well-ventilated area. If you do not follow this rule, then the whole family can be poisoned.

Traditional methods

To deal with uninvited guests at home, a lot of ways are used to eradicate midges. Most popular:

A trap can be constructed. To do this, a product is placed in a container with a small neck, for example, a bottle or can, which begins to rot. The throat is sealed with oilcloth with small holes so that insects can get inside. The trap is applied until it is completely filled.
To combat midges in the apartment, a vacuum cleaner is successfully used. Insects that have ended up in the bin must be shaken out on the street. But this method is only suitable for those parasites that fly. A vacuum cleaner will not help against larvae.
If uninvited guests appear at home, then pieces of camphor must be heated in a frying pan. The specific smell will scare away midges. With a frying pan, you need to walk around the house, where unpleasant guests find themselves.
You can get rid of insects with a scent trap. A special composition is poured into a small container, which is attractive to fruit flies: wine, beer, vinegar or compote. A little detergent must also be added here. The container is installed in a place where insects often accumulate. They will be attracted by the smell, and the chemistry will kill them.
There is a way to get rid of insects in a short time. To do this, stick 10 clove buds into the orange. The insects will not stand such a smell and will leave the room themselves.

Homemade traps are effective and safe
If midges from flower pots appear in the apartment, then ordinary sulfur matches are used. They are inserted into the ground with a head, after which the plants must be watered with a manganese solution. It should be pale pink so as not to harm the plants. For the same purpose, a soap solution or garlic extract is used. To do this, chop 4 heads of garlic, pour a liter of liquid, leave for 5 hours and water the flowers.

Do not use pots and wooden boxes for planting flowers, because insect larvae easily settle in their cracks. As a preventive measure, you can advise the use of geranium, because the gnats do not tolerate its smell. The sticky tape will help fight trouble.But now this method is not so popular, because the appearance of the room deteriorates, and the chemical composition on the tape does not affect the health of family members in the best way.

Preventive actions

To get rid of unwanted guests in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out regular preventive maintenance:

In summer, mosquito nets are placed on the windows.
Toilet, feeders, resting places for pets are regularly cleaned.
You can use amulet: its smell repels insects.
Garlic will help in the fight against midges.
It is necessary to get rid of spoiled products in time.
Siphons are cleaned in time; garbage should not be allowed to linger in the house.
The bin should always be kept clean.
Preventive measures must be carried out continuously.
If the house is in order and cleanliness, then no pests will linger in it for a long time.

Feeding plants with tea leaves accelerates the reproduction of midges

DIY kitchen fly traps

There are many types of them. Based on the described ones, you can even come up with several of your own designs.

Disposable Cup Trap

You can do it like this:

Take a glass of sour cream, yogurt, etc. The main thing is to throw it away later.
Place the midge bait on the bottom. It can be jelly, fruit juice, apple cider vinegar, a piece of berries.
Cover the glass with cling film and make a small hole in the top through which the midges can get inside.
Place the trap near the insect congestion.
Get rid of it when it is full of small insects.

At night, the glass should be placed in the kitchen.

Important! It is better to throw out filled traps directly onto the street. Do not leave them in the trash can.

Glass Jar Insect Trap

It is quite simple to make it:

Take a regular glass jar.
Roll a funnel half the height of the glass container out of the paper. There should be a small hole at the very end.
Put bait on the bottom.
Insert the funnel into the jar and tape it down.

The midges will fly in, but they will not be able to crawl out.

If it is a pity to throw away the jar after use, rinse the vessel well.

Detergent solution trap

Pour sugar syrup, jelly, or other liquid gnat treat into a small container.
Add a little (a few drops) of detergent.
Place in places where insects congregate. Sitting on the solution, they will drown in it.

Any container is filled with juice or nectar, which acts as bait for insects.

From milk and black pepper

Mix a quarter liter of milk with three tablespoons of black pepper.
Add one and a half tablespoons of granulated sugar.
Saturate the sheets of paper with the solution and hang them up. Sitting on it, midges will die.

This is an effective method that brings some inconvenience.

Formalin, water and milk

Mix together 3 tablespoons of milk, 5 tablespoons of sweet water, one tablespoon of formalin.
Divide the resulting mixture into several containers.
Place where the most insects are.

Insects die from contact with such a solution.

The three most effective ways to deal with annoying midges

1 way. Industrial insecticides

In the event that the general cleaning did not give the expected result, and malicious flies continue to scurry around the apartment, of course, you can poison them with some kind of insecticidal aerosol, but the same dichlorvos, for example, is allowed to be used only in the toilet and living rooms, it is unacceptable to use such a toxic pesticide in the kitchen.

In areas where food is stored or prepared, it is better to use factory-made adhesive tapes to fight gnats. Expand and hang a couple of stickies under the kitchen ceiling, and the very next day you will see that the number of small "saboteurs" who sneaked into your house has significantly decreased.

A fumigator can also be a great way to deal with fly infestation. Fill this device with a special plate that acts on flies, or attach a tank with anti-fly liquid to it, turn on the unit for the whole night, and in the morning you will not find a single fruit fly in your house.

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Method 2. Homemade traps

Fruit flyers can be fought not only with chemistry, but also with safer, but no less effective folk remedies, which include the homemade traps described below.

Intoxicating Trap... Flies love beer and dessert wine. Place an open, unwashed beer or liquor bottle on your kitchen counter. A couple of hours later, a great number of fruit flies will gather in it, flocking to an unexpected feast, you just have to plug the cork of a vessel full of midges and carry it to the trash heap.

Apple trap... No less sweet alcoholic drinks, fruit flies love apples. Taking advantage of this weakness, you can build a very effective trap in which natural apple cider vinegar will play the role of bait. To make such a trap, take a half-liter jar, fill it a quarter with warm water, pour a spoonful of natural apple cider vinegar into the water, the smell of which has a bewitching effect on the midges, and add a couple of drops of shampoo or dishwashing liquid there. Attracted by the scent of their favorite fruits, midges will fall into the water, and the "sticky" soapy film formed on the surface of the liquid will not allow it to fly back up.

Method 3. Repeller

If you don't have time to set up traps, try to scare away unwanted guests with some unpleasant smell. As such "horror stories" you can use:

camphor, the smell of which all flies and mosquitoes do not like very much. Throw a pinch of this substance into a preheated dry frying pan and, as soon as its crystals begin to emit a characteristic wormwood aroma, immediately remove the vessel from the stove and walk with it throughout the apartment. Smelling the smell of camphor, the flies will be forced to retreat.
garlic - garden midges are afraid of the smell of this plant, so they can scare off flies that have chosen flowerpots with indoor plants. Cut a few cloves of garlic into slices, spread them over the surface of the substrate in flower pots, and the midges will soon leave their home.
cloves, the rich aroma of which plunges the midges into a panic. Place a dessert spoonful of clove buds in a small dipper, fill them with a glass of water, and place a makeshift aroma lamp on the stove. When the liquid in the ladle begins to boil, a thick spicy spirit will spread throughout the apartment, which will disperse the "stray" guests.

How to get rid of midges in the house with folk remedies

Most often used:

A vacuum cleaner. They pull out all the flying midges for them, the container is cleaned on the street.

Wherever insects sit, you need to vacuum it. They will fall into the bag and will not be able to fly back.

Tobacco. 40 g. It must be poured with a liter of water and left at room temperature for a day, then the infusion is filtered and added with another 2 liters of water.

Spray plants and soil 5 times at weekly intervals.

Soda and vinegar. It is necessary to pour soda powder into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. The reaction will be accompanied by intense hiss.

When finished, rinse with more and more running water.

Chopped camphor. The camphor should be warmed up in a skillet until the smell first appears. After you smell it, walk with the pan through all rooms, trying to spread the aroma as much as possible.

The midges are afraid of her and cannot stand it.

Natural repellents.It is necessary to spread citrus peels, cloves of garlic in places where midges accumulate, sprinkle with finely chopped dill or grease the pots of indoor plants with anise oil.

To be effective, these tools need to be constantly updated.

Important! You should be very careful with all kinds of solutions and other potent insect repellents. If used incorrectly, the harm from them can be much more than from the parasites themselves.

Does dichlorvos and fumigator help

Dichlorvos is a very effective remedy for midges, only the owners are not sweet from it either. The leaves of plants with dichlorvos can be burned altogether, so it is better to spray into the ground. As a last resort to kill the larvae, this drug will do.

If possible, it will be more correct to poison insects in other ways.

As for fumigators, their effectiveness depends on the composition, which serves as the source of the odor unpleasant for insects. It is imperative to connect the device to the electrical network, otherwise the smell will not be released because a special plate soaked in an odorous solution does not heat up, or the liquid in a bottle screwed to the fumigator does not heat up.

The tool shows high efficiency in the fight not only against midges, but also against mosquitoes, flies and other insects.

Video: 2 reliable ways to destroy midges

The presence of a horde of flying small midges at home is very annoying, bringing discomfort and a feeling of unkempt to the apartment. Some housewives, in an effort to exterminate annoying insects, literally bring themselves to hysteria. You should get rid of midges, like other parasites in your apartment. There are several thousand species of such midges, and some of them also bite painfully. However, to fight insects, it is not necessary to understand their varieties, since there are universal ways to destroy midges, which you will learn about by watching the video.

Prevention of the appearance

Check stored food regularly for signs of rotting. As soon as they appear, throw away the spoiled ones.
Clean up and take out garbage in a timely manner, wash the trash can.
Clean drain pipes and siphons periodically.
Remember to take good care of the animals and the aquarium on time.
Do not leave dirty dishes for a long time.
Make sure that the water in the trays with plants does not stagnate. Avoid overflowing plants.
Keep your apartment or house clean. Do a spring cleaning once a week.