Gloxinia during rest. How to keep the tuber until spring?

Autumn care: how to keep gloxinia until spring

In November or December, when the plant stops blooming, you need to stop watering and move it to a dry and dark place.

In the place where the flower will be stored, there must be good ventilation and the temperature regime of the air should be from 12 to 14 degrees.

After the death of the aboveground part, it must be removed, leaving a small barrel one centimeter in size. The flower has a dormant period.

Before sending a flower for a dormant period, its tubers must be cleaned of the ground, rinsed thoroughly in cold running water and dried. If it is poorly dried, the decay process will be inevitable..

The prepared composition must be placed in a regular plastic bag and the tuber should be placed in it. It is necessary to store the container with the tuber in a cool and dark place.

At the end of autumn, the tuber is dug up, washed and dried.

When they get gloxinia. When to get gloxinia out of rest: we end hibernation successfully

"Love at first sight" - this is the name of the flowers of gloxinia according to the first European "language of flowers", created by King Charles II in the 18th century. It's hard not to fall in love with these exquisite, velvet flowers. But they differ not only in their unassuming beauty, because, along with other colors, they effectively purify the air in the room.

To enjoy the splendor of the flowers, it is important to know when to get gloxinia out of rest and what to do if the awakening process goes wrong.

When to get gloxinia out of rest

In the tubers of gloxinia, a certain hibernation time is laid, which lasts 4-5 months. The first time they are taken out in the middle of winter for a thorough examination and selection of healthy specimens. It may happen that they begin to wake up earlier - this is due to improperly created storage conditions, high humidity, too warm and light room.

Flower storage conditions during the dormant period:

1. Cool place with a temperature of 15-17 °.
2. A dark place where the sun's rays cannot penetrate.
3. Humidity no more than 30%.
4. Spraying soil or tubers once every 2-3 weeks.

You can start checking for the appearance of sprouts with proper storage from December.

According to the growing season, the optimal time when gloxinia wakes up after hibernation is March, when daylight hours increase and the air temperature rises.

The tubers are taken out, laid out on the windowsill, sprinkled with water. Within 7 days, the first roots and sprouts appear, after which they are planted in pots. You can help the plant to wake up thanks to vermoculite or hydroballs: they are poured into a container in a thin layer, a tuber is placed on top with a convex side. Young plants of the first, second year of life may not go into hibernation, therefore, during the supposed dormant period, they need more attention. Moderate watering, top dressing every 2-3 weeks.

If the plant was stored in the ground, then it is better to transplant by transshipment, having previously examined for the presence of daughter nodules. Children are separated and planted under glass for growing with frequent feeding.

In the photo, gloxinia in the spring after a dormant period:

What to do if gloxinia woke up earlier: in January or February

If the tubers began to germinate ahead of schedule, in January or February, then flower growers use 2 methods:

1. If the sprouts are not more than 1 cm, then the nodules are moved to a cooler and darker place. This method will slow down the growth process for 1-1.5 weeks, after which you will have to pull them out and carry out the awakening process.
2. If the sprouts are more than 1 cm, then prepare mini-greenhouses. A small layer of light, nutritious, moist soil is laid out on the bottom and gloxinia is planted. Cover with glass or transparent plastic wrap from above. The container is placed in a warm, bright place so that roots form on the nodules, and the sprouts begin to grow intensively. After 2-3 weeks, it will be possible to plant the plant in a separate container with light, breathable soil made from leafy earth, peat and sand. The acidity level of the soil is not more than 6.5.

In the first case, transfer measures are carried out to another room if the plants wake up earlier than mid-January. And if they woke up by the end of January or in February, then you should not delay the time of the growing processes.

Some growers, when they wake up early, break off the shoots and put gloxinia in a dark, cool place to continue sleeping.

What to do if the flower does not wake up

The reason for prolonged sleep may be improper storage conditions: drying out of the soil or not spraying nodules that are in boxes without earth, too humid storage room. If the flower did not wake up before the end of April or the beginning of May, it is worth holding activities to awaken them.

To wake up, the plant is taken out into a warm room, put in a bright place and gradually increase the amount of watering. If the tuber was not in the ground, then a mini-greenhouse is made for it, burying only the tuberous part into the soil mixture for germinating the roots. If there is no soil, then you can put a small layer of sawdust in the pot, moisten them and put the tuber on top, which will need to be sprayed daily.

Eternal peace

Florists rarely encounter a problem when gloxinia does not wake up at all. If this still happened, the reasons may be as follows:

1. The tuber is old, completely rotted, or hibernated too young.
2. They put unripe plants in rest.
3. The planting material was not purchased from bona fide sellers and was of poor quality.
4. Infection with a viral disease. The tuber must be inspected and, if there is rot, cut off a part. Rub the place of the cut with activated charcoal, wood ash or garden varnish.
5. Drying out, during the winter the flower was never watered or sprayed. If the tuber is still hard, then it can be saved by soaking it for a day in warm water with a growth stimulator. And in a day, organize a greenhouse in which it will germinate.

A long sleep of gloxinia is a guarantee of abundant flowering, during this time the tubers gain strength and new growth buds are laid.

Winter preparation and pruning

If the plant is young, then in the first year, gloxinia does not need to be cut off in order for the flower to gain strength.

If the plant has dropped all of its leaves, you need to cut off its stem. so that the height of the remaining small stem above the ground is no more than one centimeter.

Then, for a month, the plant is supplied with a minimum amount of moisture and is not fed. And only after that, the tubers are carefully dug out of the ground and harvested to rest.

Proper care of gloxinia bulbs during hibernation, then they can be saved until the next season. After proper rest, the plant will begin to give new shoots and roots.

Before wintering, cut the leaves and stem up to 1 cm tall

If gloxinia woke up in December-January.

What to do if gloxinia wakes up in December or January? The early awakening of gloxinia indicates the wrong conditions for keeping tubers during the dormant period. It can be high temperature (above +15 degrees) or bright light. But the tuber is already awake and what to do with it in winter.

A number of expert recommendations:

one.If there is no artificial light, and the size of the tuber is more than 3 cm in diameter, you can put it to sleep again. For this, the illumination of the plant and the temperature of the content are reduced.

2. If there is an artificial light, then the tuber is not sent to rest again, but the pot with the plant is placed under the lamp. The required duration of daylight hours for the successful development of a plant is 12-14 hours. The temperature of the content should be within +18. +20 degrees. If the temperature in the room where gloxinia grows in winter is raised to +20 degrees, then its sprouts will begin to stretch.

Even without artificial lighting, gloxinia, which woke up early, can be grown in winter. But the air temperature in the room should not rise above +18 degrees and the plant should be placed on the windowsill. If during the winter months the gloxinia stretches out, then in the spring the stalk can be cut off, leaving a stalk with 2-3 buds on the tuber. The cut stem is rooted. And from the remaining cutting, new shoots will soon appear.

How to wake up a plant

If the tubers of the flower are healthy, then they will wake up on their own.... But if for some reason this does not happen and the flower continues to rest, then you can wake up the sleeping plant as follows:

1. Prepare a plastic bag.
2. At the bottom of the bag, place two tablespoons of soil, which is based on peat.
3. Moisten the soil a little with cold water.
4. Remove the tuber, rinse it well with running cold water and carefully check it for rot. If everything is fine, then it needs to be dried and placed in a plastic bag.
5. Tie the bag well and place it in a place where it is light and warm, under the lamp.

The brighter the light that hits the gloxinia bulb, the more new and young shoots will form on it.

To wake up the flower, moisten the tuber with water, place in a bag and place under the lamp

What if the gloxinia tuber does not wake up?

Gloxinia usually sleeps for about 3 months. In some cases, gloxinia sleeps longer (4-5 months) and does not want to wake up, despite artificial lighting, watering and an increase in the temperature of the content. If gloxinia does not wake up, but the tuber is healthy, firm, without visible signs of rot, you can stimulate the awakening of the plant. However, before awakening, it is still necessary to carefully examine the gloxinia tuber. To do this, it is washed with warm water and examined. If there is rot, it is removed (cut out) to healthy tissue, the place of the cut is sprinkled with a fungicide and the cut is allowed to dry out. Drying is arranged within 2 days. During this period, the cut is monitored. If it is dry and the spots of rot no longer appear, then the tuber will surely give healthy shoots in the future.

There are several ways to awaken the gloxinia tuber. All of them have been tested by experts and participants in popular forums. Each of the above methods gave a positive result.

1 way. You need to take a regular, transparent, plastic bag, preferably with a zip-lock fastener, but you can also use the most ordinary one. A little (2-3 tablespoons) of light, peaty soil, slightly moistened with water, is placed on its bottom. Next, a gloxinia bulb is placed in a bag, which does not want to wake up. The bag is fastened or tied. It is placed in a well-lit place. If there is a lamp of artificial lighting, then under it. the temperature of the content of the tuber should be within +24. +28 degrees. The package is not opened. It can be ventilated once every 3 days to avoid air stagnation.

The result comes in 2 weeks. In a greenhouse, with good lighting and high temperature, one gloxinia tuber is able to give from 2 to 5 shoots. The brighter the light, the more sprouts.However, there is more than 2 sprout left on one tuber, the flowering of the plant in the current year can not be expected, and therefore "extra" sprouts can be cut and rooted. The tuber itself from the greenhouse is transferred into an ordinary pot with soil. But we must not forget that the gloxinia tuber cannot be completely buried in the ground, otherwise it will rot.

Read also: Reproduction of pachistachis at home

Method 2. A greenhouse is also used here, but this time it is made from a plastic, transparent bottle or glassware. So, the gloxinia tuber is examined for rot. If there is none, then proceed as follows: wet moss or vermiculite is placed on the bottom of an impromptu greenhouse. Tubers are placed on top of the wet material. The greenhouse is covered with glass or a bag and placed in a bright, warm place. The temperature of the content is within +24. +28 degrees.

In the greenhouse, the gloxinia tuber can turn green. Nothing wrong. In the ground, it will acquire its usual color. In such a greenhouse, several sprouts can also wake up at a flower at once. Some of them must be cut and rooted. If the tuber first began to expel the roots, and not the green part, do not worry. He woke up and soon green sprouts will appear. Such a tuber can also be transferred to a pot of soil.

Wintering conditions and methods

There are two methods for storing tubers during the dormant period:

1. Storage without soil, by removing it from the pot.
2. Storage and wintering with soil.

Important conditions for storing tuber in winter are:

1. Lack of bright and sunlight.
2. Temperature range - from 3 to 15 degrees.
3. Air humidity not drier 60% and not more than 90%.

How to store a tuber without digging out

In the fall, you need to stop watering... After all the foliage has fallen off, you need to place the pot in a cool place away from the radiator or heating appliances.

Sometimes it is necessary to moisten the topsoil with water. The main thing, do not overmoisten or overdry the soil.

The tuber that remains in the soil during the dormant period is less susceptible to rotting.

How and when does it happen?

Wintering of adult plants

In autumn, the flowering of adult sinningia is no longer so active and gradually stops altogether. In order not to disrupt the natural process, gloxinia cease to feed, and watering is minimized. Enough time should pass before gloxinia can be put into hibernation. You can cut off the drying leaves at the very root, or you can leave arrows 2-3 cm each.Ideal for the winter is a semi-dark zone with temperatures from + 10 ° C to + 13 ° C.

During sleep, gloxinia are very sparsely watered, once or twice a month. Pour water strictly along the edge of the pots so as not to wet the surface of the tuber. When watering, take a little lukewarm water.

The second hibernation option is storing tubers in a sandy-type substrate, or in peat, or in sphagnum moss. The tubers are removed from the pot and dropped into the selected substrate, keeping there until the end of the winter period. Every month, spraying with warm water once is done on the coma in which the tuber is stored.

The temperature is needed the same as in the first option, 10-13 degrees. More experienced flower growers-artisans, knowing the nature and habits of the plant, having studied them subtly, are guided by other indicators using a labile rest time schedule, where in each case the period is calculated individually.

Young plants

Gloxinia in the first year of life, which has not yet entered the flowering period and has not grown a tuber about a couple of centimeters, spends the winter without sleep. But it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the normal conditions of her life for this specific period. For twelve to fourteen hours every day, the plant should be provided with full lighting. The temperature in the room where gloxinia is located is required somewhere between + 18-19 degrees. Such conditions in winter will provide gloxinia with healthy development, it will not drag on and will put all its strength into the development and growth of the tuber.

• If the young gloxinia has already tried to bloom and has grown a small tuber, then wintering takes place in a different way. From the autumn time, active watering is transferred to the moderate mode and the pot is removed to a less illuminated place. The plant is half asleep during the winter period (you can find out how to properly water and feed gloxinia at home here).
  Reference. When the day becomes longer, sunlight appears in greater quantities, then the rested babies are returned to their original place.

  Usually the brightest position is chosen, in time this stage falls on the beginning of February.

• Young gloxinia, grown from seeds, are not sent for winter sleep at first until they have grown the required tuber size.

How does a flower behave at home in winter

Gloxinia is a house plant that needs a dormant period after flowering in order to regain strength for subsequent flowering.

If your gloxinia starts to turn yellow, don't worry., since this simply indicates that a state of rest is coming. At the same time, the flower sheds foliage, and also the stems and even roots dry.

If you properly care for the plant before the dormant period and during dormancy, then after wintering, gloxinia will again please with good flowering and its beauty.

Before wintering, the leaves of the flower turn yellow, dry, fall off

When the flower has dropped all the foliage, you need to trim the trunk.so that its height remains within one to two centimeters.

Then, within a month, you need to continue caring for the flower, but gradually reduce watering and not feed with fertilizers. Only after that you need to carefully dig the roots out of the ground.

If you do not remove the gloxinia tuber from the pot, then during the rest period watering should be done once or twice a month. If watering is plentiful, the roots will rot and the plant may die.

If you properly prepare your plant for wintering, follow all the recommendations and tips, carefully look after the flower during rest, then in the spring gloxinia will thank you for taking care of the magnificent flowering.

Gloxinia - a plant that requires a dormant period in winter, starting in October and continuing through February inclusive. By the end of winter, she is ready to delight the owner with beautiful wide-open flowers.

Some useful tips for how to remove gloxinia for the winter

This flower is thermophilic, because the average annual temperature in its native latitudes is approximately 21 degrees Celsius. Gloxinia loves nutrient-rich soil and it tolerates drought well. Caring for gloxinia in winter will not be difficult, because this plant has time to store a sufficient amount of nutrients in the tuber for wintering. Only one thing is required from the grower - to save the tubers.

Gloxinia wintering methods

Are you wondering how to prepare gloxinia for winter? Then you can relax, because nature has taken care of almost everything on its own. In this plant, its entire ground part dies off before wintering. Of all the worries, only one remains - how to store gloxinia tubers in winter. But here opinions are divided, in this material we will give the best tips for preparing the tubers of this plant for wintering.

1. Some experienced growers prefer to dig up tubers for the winter. The optimum temperature for the best preservation of tubers is 10 degrees. For these purposes, many put tubers in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. But this storage method will be relevant if your refrigerator is maintained at a temperature not lower than the recommended level.
2. When using the following method, the tubers do not need to be dug out at all, they are simply stored in pots. The soil is used the same in which the flower grew in the warm season. But, again, one should not forget about the recommended temperature regime.Gloxinia transplanted into pots for the winter will be best kept at a temperature of 10 degrees.

To store the tubers of this plant, use a cool place with sufficient moisture in the air. As you can see, taking care of gloxinia in winter is not at all difficult, the main thing is to know some subtleties. In the next section, experienced florists will share with you tips.

Useful Tips

1. After the onset of cold weather, the number of watering the plant should be reduced to one or two per week, and no more.
2. The plant should be removed from the windowsill after the leaves begin to dry out and darken.
3. After the top of the gloxinia dies, it should be cut off, leaving a small process on top, no more than two centimeters long.
4. Be sure to make sure the leaves are not green before pruning, otherwise the plant may resume its vegetative phase.
5. The bulbs are dug out no earlier than December, guided by the drying out of the upper shoot (it must be completely dry).
6. Gloxinia in the form of bulbs tolerates storage better in winter, with the exception of young plants, in which they winter for the first time. They are left for the winter in a warm place, without removing the dead leaves. The thing is that young bulbs are not able to endure wintering without soil, and, most likely, they will dry out and die.

The main thing to remember when cultivating gloxinia is that she is a guest from warm countries. Therefore, the main thing is the air temperature, it should vary within 25 degrees. The air in the room must be always humid. Do not neglect mineral fertilizers, which should be applied to wet soil twice a month. Use these recommendations, and an unusual plant will decorate your site for many years!

Also, recommendations for the reproduction of gloxinia will be useful to you.

Preparation for wintering

In the first year of gloxinia's life, rest is not needed: a young plant should develop and gain strength. If there is sufficient lighting, it can continue to grow. If it does not have enough light and it stretches out, you should remove the leaves, leaving only the bottom pair. After a while, strong shoots will begin to appear. Gloxinia, which bloomed and managed to grow tubers, fall into a half-asleep state for the winter period.

Preparing for rest, it is recommended to feed her with potash fertilizer once. The part of the plant located above the ground should not be removed immediately: the nutrients should gradually pass into the tuber from the leaves, stem. This will allow you to winter safely and develop normally in the future.

When does he go to retire?

Gloxinia behave in a peculiar way: some tubers “fall asleep” in September, others grow actively even in December. In cases where gloxinia does not go to rest on time, it can remain dormant in spring and even summer. To prevent this from happening, Gloxinia needs to be prepared for winter:

• water, starting in September, with a small amount of water no more than once a week;
• reduce the temperature to 15 degrees, reduce the illumination;
• stop feeding.

Dormant period

Gloxinia is ready for a dormant period, when the lower leaves, and then the upper ones, begin to dry out. After the leaves and stems dry, they need to be cut off, leaving a small stump.

All about the dormant period in gloxinia

STORING GLOXINIUM STUDIES IN POTS

I store most of the gloxinia tubers during hibernation in the same pots in which they grew. I don't get the tubers out of the soil. I put pots with gloxinia tubers in cardboard boxes. Until the winter season 2008-2009, the boxes with the pots were constantly in the apartment, because I did not have any cool room where the boxes with the pots could be taken out.

In winter, the apartment has a high temperature (+26 degrees) and very dry air, for this reason, two or three times a month, I watered the soil in pots with stored tubers. Highly
it is important to ensure that the soil in the pots does not dry out, because the gloxinia tubers in the dry soil wrinkle and become soft, and this leads to the death of the tubers.
Since autumn-winter 2008-2009, I have been storing gloxinia tubers on an insulated balcony. By fully or incompletely opening the balcony door to the apartment, I regulate the temperature on the balcony so that it is +16 - +18 degrees. With such cool storage conditions for tubers, I water the soil in pots about twice a month.

2. STORING GLOXINS IN PACKAGES WITH A CLIP OR JUST IN PACKAGES

The best and most reliable way to store gloxinia tubers during dormancy. Try it!

You can successfully store dormant gloxinia tubers in transparent plastic bags with a zipper. Such bags come in different sizes and density of cellophane. Usually sold in kiosks with disposable tableware.

If you are unable to purchase bags with zippers, then you can store the tubers during the dormant period in simple small plastic bags. Tie the bag instead of a zip closure.

Put 1 - 2 tablespoons of slightly damp peat soil at the bottom of the bag, place the nodule on it. Close the bag with a clasp. Gloxinia tubers in bags do not need to be watered at all.
NOTE!!! It is advisable to store gloxinia tubers in plastic bags only in a cool (+12 - +16 degrees) and dark place, because in a warm room tubers in bags wake up quickly !!! Be sure to put the packages with nodules in a dark place.
3. GLOXINIUM STUBBERS IN POTS CAN BE PLACED IN A PACKAGE

Gloxinia tubers in pots can be successfully stored in plastic bags. With this storage method, the tuber is in the same soil in which it grew. Place the pot with the tuber in a transparent bag, and tie the bag. The soil should be slightly damp. If the bag is well tied, then the soil in the pot can not be watered. Be sure to place the pots in bags in a cool, dark place.

4. STORING GLOXINIUM STUDIES IN THE REFRIGERATOR

Some gloxinia breeders successfully store gloxinia tubers at the very bottom of the refrigerator - in the section for storing vegetables at a temperature of +11 - +12 degrees.

Gloxinia tubers are placed in a bag with a fastener. Also in the bag there is peat (sometimes vermiculite is added to the peat) or - only vermiculite.

This method of storing gloxinia tubers is good because the tubers themselves do not quickly wake up. You can keep the tubers in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 months. After that, remove from the refrigerator and place the bags with tubers in a warm (room temperature) and bright place so that the tubers wake up.

5. OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR STORING GLOXINIUM STUDIES

The optimum temperature for storing gloxinia tubers during the dormant period is +12 - +17 degrees.

Of course, at a temperature of +22 - +26, and higher, the nodules will have a dormant period. It's just that under cooler conditions the nodules do not wake up so quickly, that is, they sleep longer and better. But there are exceptions.

ALL ABOUT CARE OF GLOXINIA DURING REST

If you first have gloxinia at home, then, probably, the question arose: how to care for gloxinia during rest and during active growth. In this article I will write how to prepare a plant for a dormant period. You can read articles on nursing during growth here.

GLOXINIA CARE - FIRST YEARS DURING REST

In the autumn-winter months, the gloxinia tuber begins a dormant period, which usually lasts from three weeks to four months or more. But if you have gloxinia - a first year that has not yet managed to grow a tuber, then we will consider caring for such a plant during the dormant period.

1. Cultivation of first-year gloxinia without a dormant period. If there is no rest period for gloxinia - a first year, then this is normal. Moreover, if such gloxinia has never bloomed yet.It is not worth worrying about the lack of a rest period in first-year gloxinia.

Under the lamps on the shelves or with supplementary lamps on the gloxinia window - first years will grow all winter and grow nodules. Gloxinia lighting with lamps 12 - 14 hours a day.

If there is no additional lighting, then gloxinia can be on the windowsill in winter, but due to a lack of light, it will stretch out.

For gloxinia to stretch out less, a coolness of about +18 degrees is required. But if the gloxinia stretches out over the winter months, then at the end of February you can cut off the stem, leaving two pairs of lower leaves. Young shoots will appear, from which new plants will grow.

The ideal temperature is +18 - +24 degrees. If it is hot, the plants will stretch out.

It is advisable not to put first-year gloxinia to bed if they have a small nodule (up to 2 cm) so that they grow tubers over the fall and winter.

2. Cultivation of first-year gloxinia with a dormant period. If the first-year gloxinia has a nodule size of about 2 cm in diameter or more, has bloomed at least once, and you cannot provide additional lighting and cool conditions for the gloxinia in the autumn and winter months, then such a gloxinia can be sent to sleep.

HOW TO PREPARE GLOXINIA FOR THE REST PERIOD

How to prepare gloxinia for a dormant period? In September - October, gloxinia tubers enter a dormant period. Some tubers fall asleep on their own, while others can grow leaves and even flowers during the fall and winter months. If you do not send such gloxinia to sleep by force, then they can grow all winter, and fall asleep in the spring and sleep all summer. Forcibly putting gloxinia to bed is when a person cuts off the stem and leaves, and not the plant itself dries them. In any case, it is necessary to prepare the tuber for the dormant period. How can I do that?

1. Decrease watering. With the onset of September, the watering of gloxinia is reduced. Water less often and when watering, you can pour a little less water into the pot with the plant.

2. Reduce the amount of light. It is advisable to rearrange gloxinia to a less bright place. You can even put it on the floor.

3. Do not feed with fertilizers. Gloxinias, which we prepare for the dormant period, do not need to be fed with fertilizers.

4. Cool air. Cool conditions +14 - +18 degrees act charity on gloxinia, which must be prepared for a period of rest. In such conditions, the tubers fall asleep faster.

When gloxinia is preparing to fall asleep, the lower leaves are usually the first to turn yellow and dry, and then the upper ones. It is advisable to allow the leaves and stem to dry out, and only then cut them off. In the photo - gloxinia, the tuber of which is about to fall asleep.

WHEN AND HOW TO SEND GLOXINIUM CLUBS TO REST FORCEDLY

I send part of my gloxinia, which have tubers of at least two centimeters in diameter, for a dormant period forcibly somewhere in the first days of October, so that they do not take up space on the rack. I send those who are awake but do not want to sleep.

How does it winter at home?

For this, several methods are used. At the first, the tubers are left in the pot in which the plant was grown. It is recommended to cover the top of the pot with a pallet, put the pot in a plastic bag, wrap the edges and put it in a cool place. The tuber can be sprinkled with a layer of river sand. The disadvantage of this method is the need to check the tubers and make sure that they do not dry out and do not sprout.

How to care for in winter?

In winter, plants that have not gone to rest require care. They are watered and, if possible, the daylight hours are lengthened using fluorescent lamps.

Learn more about the features of gloxinia care here.

What to do to make her wake up?

Tubers stored during the dormant period should be cleaned of soil residues, rinsed in warm water, and checked for integrity.Existing damaged areas should be powdered with charcoal. Tubers need to be dried. To restore over-dried tubers:

• soak for a day in a solution of Epin or Zircon;
• it is recommended to leave soft tubers wrapped in a wet cloth for 3 days;
• put the tubers in moistened vermiculite.

When examining the stored tubers, you will notice that some have sprouted. Then it must be removed from the bag and planted in a fresh substrate.

What if I woke up early in November?

A pot with gloxinia that wakes up ahead of time can be rearranged on the window, watered and create conditions for further growth (it is advisable to organize additional lighting). You can make it easier: remove the emerging sprouts.

Doesn't retire

In gloxinia, which does not retire, the part located above the ground stretches, the plant loses its attractiveness. In the future, it will not be possible to get good flowering, since for the proper development of the tuber, it needs a dormant period of 2 to 4 months.

It is recommended to forcefully send such gloxinia to rest. To do this, in early October, you should cut off the leaves and stem of the plant, without waiting for them to dry out on their own. Place the pots in a cool, dark place.

Having sent such a plant to rest, due to the death of the tuber, you can not wait for it to wake up. After that, how the bloom of such gloxinia will end, it is necessary to trim the stem above the first pair of leaves. Shoots will appear from the sinuses and the plant can be continued with normal care.

Features of care after winter

After the end of the wintering period, the growing season begins in gloxinia. After the first shoots have appeared, the plant is removed from the pot and the tubers are cleaned under running water. It will not be superfluous to hold the root system in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will be especially useful for those flowers that have rotted or rotted during the winter; also carry out such an operation with those tubers that are transplanted for the first time.

The next step is to plant gloxinia in the substrate. First, we pour expanded clay and soil into it to the middle of the pot. We set the tuber itself in the center and fill it with soil. You need to water gloxinia often, but in small portions. After 2-3 weeks, you can start feeding the plant. Also, do not forget about the addition of complex trace elements in small, non-concentrated doses.

This issue can be divided into 3 stages:

1. Before flowering, add nitrogen fertilizers, alternating with a small amount of formulations containing potassium and phosphorus.
2. During flowering, we reduce the proportion of nitrogen fertilizers and increase the proportion of phosphorus in the top dressing. This will promote the growth of the peduncles.
3. After flowering, potassium should prevail in the nutrient formulations to enable the tuber to stock up on nutrients.

Important! The part of the plant from which the young shoots have sprouted must remain above the surface to prevent them from rotting.

Sometimes the plant may not "wake up" in time after winter. A very short rest period (less than 4 months) may be one of the possible reasons. For example, during dry wintering, the root may dry out. In this case, you need to put the flower in the light and water it in small doses. After a while, gloxinia will return to normal and begin to "wake up". Another reason may be the fact that a very young plant was placed for the winter, which did not have time to form a tuber by that time, or it rotted over the winter.

Another, unfortunately, very common cause of the problem can be a rhizome of too low quality, the strength of which was only enough for one season. This option is often found on purchased tubers, which may be simply old or infected with various diseases. To find the cause of the problem, you need to dig out the root itself. If he is severely wrinkled, then most likely he is dead.If not, carefully cut the tuber.

Did you know? According to scientific research by Thai scientists, keeping gloxinia at home is the best method to combat oxygen deprivation.

A healthy root should be slightly yellowish or pinkish in color. In this case, dry the incision and treat it with an antiseptic. Further gloxinia will take time to "wake up". If the cut at the root is brown, then such a root cannot be revived. But if a brown tint is observed only on one side, then remove the completely rotten part and plant the tuber in new soil. Such a plant can still be saved.

Video: planting gloxinia in a substrate

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This beauty from the world of flowers requires a special attitude towards herself. Previously, not all growers knew that the inhabitant of the tropics, gloxinia, sheds leaves for the winter and waits out a period of dormancy in the form of a tuber, which is why this flower sometimes turned out to be thrown away. Now everything is different. We know that winter peace is needed, but what is the right way to provide it?

Gloxinia from a to z. Description

Gloxinia is a perennial. It is grown from a tuber. The stem is short, bending under the weight of numerous large flowers. At the same time, up to 20 large bells, from 7 to 12 cm in diameter, can bloom on gloxinia. The leaves are rosette on long cuttings around the stem and have a bright dark green color and a velvety surface. Flowers on long peduncles have the shape of bells or shoes and come in all kinds of colors: white and red, lilac and purple, in addition, one-color or variegated, simple and double, with a border along the edge of the petal or speckled.

Gloxinia got its name in honor of the doctor and botanist from Alsace Benjamin Peter Gloxin. Gloxinia belongs to the Gesneriev family. The homeland of this flower is South and Central America. In the wild, it is found in the deciduous forests of Brazil, Mexico and Peru in the form of perennial herbaceous plants or low dwarf shrubs, there are more than twenty species of them. This flower is also called sinningia in honor of another botanist V. Sinning, who, while engaged in her selection and breeding of hybrids at Boston University, became the second father of gloxinia. Sinningia-gloxinia house flower was grown by him. Two types of wild gloxinia became the basis for breeding: beautiful gloxinia and royal gloxinia. Depending on the size and shape of the flowers, whether they are double or ordinary, wavy or smooth, we get sinningia hybrids of various varieties.

How to store gloxinia without soil

Sinningia is native to the mountain forests of South America. Only not from the evergreen selva, but from the upper reaches of the Amazon, where the rainy summer months are replaced by arid winter relative coolness. Why the physiology of the Gesneriaceae requires a period of rest. Otherwise, you can not only weaken the plant, not allowing it to bloom next spring, but also completely destroy it.

There are two main ways to store gloxinia tubers in winter.

1. We store the tuber taken from the pot;
2. The plant hibernates with an earthen clod.

Let's take a closer look at them. So the first one.

The foliage begins to fade - we slowly stop watering, complete the cycle of fertilizing with fertilizers. Thus, we are preparing the plant for winter sleep. Closer to the end of September and mid-October, synningia sheds its leaves. Its roots are dying off. Only the tuber that has matured over the summer remains. We're going to keep it. To do this, carefully remove it from the soil.

This is best done using the transshipment method:

1. We take a large container for soil, for example, a basin
2. Turn over the pots with gloxinia over it
3. Gently knead the earthen ball with your fingers until it breaks up into several parts
4. We clean the tuber from pieces of soil and root residues

Storage in the ground

Gloxinia care in winter is greatly simplified if we leave the plant intact. We also stop watering in the fall. We are waiting for the complete fall of the foliage. Then we put the pot with the wintering nodule closer to the coolness. For example, if you have a cold balcony, then keep the pot closer to its door, away from the battery - this will provide the required wintering temperature.

You can also take the wintering pots to the cellar, put them on the balcony, if you have it insulated. It is important that gloxinia in pots in winter experiences temperatures significantly lower than those + 30 ° C that are sometimes observed in apartments.

It is also sometimes required to wet the top layer with water. Do not overmoisten, but also do not overdry the soil. By the way, potty storage is more advisable in the bathroom. To create a lower temperature for the tuber, place ice cubes on top of the soil. This will lower the temperature of the substrate surrounding the tuber to the most acceptable level.

A tuber that remains overwintered in the ground is much less exposed to putrefactive processes.