Scarab beetle insect. Description, features, lifestyle and habitat of the scarab

The scarab beetle is one of the most revered symbols of Ancient Egypt. This small beetle was believed to follow the path of the Sun. In Egyptian mythology, the scarab was revered as a sacred insect of the sun gods and was considered a symbol of the creative power of the sun, rebirth in the afterlife.

In fact, the scarab beetle is one of the types of dung beetle familiar to all of us.

Description and features

The scarab belongs to the subfamily of dung beetles, this is due to the fact that the beetle rolls balls from the manure and moves them over long distances until it finds a suitable place to store its prey. By the way, the insect rolls the ball always in one direction - from east to west, just as the sun rises and sets.

That's why scarab beetle in ancient egypt associated with the sun god, who in the images had a human body and a scarab head. The insect in its hot homeland reaches a size of 4 cm, but in other habitats, individuals are smaller - up to 2 cm.

The body of the beetle is convex, has a deep black color, in young scarabs it is dull, but with age it acquires a glossy shine. The head has a distinct frontal protrusion with two eyes, divided into paired lobes, and a clypeus with teeth.

On the back there are pantereous elytra, thanks to which the wings are protected from heat and damage. The beetle flies well even in the hottest daytime hours and is capable of speeds up to 11 km / h. The abdomen and legs are covered with vellus hairs, which differ in color in males and females - in the former they are red, in the latter they are black.

Since sex differences are underdeveloped in this species of insects, they are distinguished only by a difference in color and a slightly more elongated rear part of the body of females. Three pairs of legs Egyptian scarab beetle have a spur, and the two front ones are digging, and also denticles, which allow them to perfectly cling to a rough surface.

Trinket

The image of the scarab beetle can also be found on key chains. This amulet is suitable for those people who want to protect their home or car from intruders. No wonder the beetle was depicted on the walls of the tombs. The insect not only helped the soul of the deceased in the afterlife, it protected the tomb from the invasion of robbers.

The scarab on the key ring will protect your car from accidents and damage. A house from a fire or a neighbor's flood. In addition, he will make sure that there is always peace and quiet at home.

Views

Entomologists are considered to be the only species of the Sacred Scarab beetle, however, more than 100 species of similar insects have been differentiated, isolated into a separate scarabine family. The most common ones are:

- Scarabaeus (Ateuchetus) armeniacus Menetries;

- Scarabaeus (Ateuchetus) cicatricosus;

- Scarabaeus (Ateuchetus) variolosus Fabricius;

- Scarabaeus (Scarabaeus) winkleri Stolfa.

In addition to the Sacred, the most studied representative of the scarabs is typhon, its size is more modest (up to 3 mm), and the color is more similar to dark brown than black. Basically, all species of beetle differ only in shades and size, and are divided depending on the habitat, therefore they are little studied - it is generally accepted that they have no physiological differences, and the way of life is identical for everyone.

What a beetle lifestyle

The Sandy Soil Nurse appears in mid-spring.Until the air has completely warmed up, the beetle is active only during the day. In summer, the insect is in shelter until the evening, and at night it crawls out in search of food and the formation of reserves.

This video will help you learn more about sacred beetles:

The beetle must not be distracted when forming balls. Otherwise, the insect will lose supplies and will have to start work again. Smaller dung beetles settle in balls of manure. The stock will be useless if too many living organisms settle inside. It takes 2-3 weeks to form a shelter that acts as a repository.

Lifestyle and habitat

Traditionally it appears that the scarab beetle lives in Egypt, however, it is settled throughout the African continent and in Western Europe, it is not uncommon to meet an insect in these places.

On the Crimean peninsula, the beetle also catches the eye, but it is much smaller than the Egyptian. In Russia, the scarab settles on the territory of Dagestan and Georgia, small populations are found in the lower reaches of the Volga.

Some individuals were seen in France, Arabia, Greece and Turkey - where the climate is mild, and the summer is long and hot.

An interesting fact is that scientists have been trying to find traces of a scarab in Australia for more than 20 years, but not a single representative of the species has been found, from which it was concluded that these beetles do not like the proximity to kangaroos.

You can see the scarab from mid-April until the onset of cold weather. The insect is active during the day, but at night, if it is not yet warm enough, it can burrow deep into the ground. When it gets hot during the daytime, the beetle switches to a nocturnal lifestyle.

The scarab is called a soil orderly, because his whole life is centered around the biological waste of animals. Several thousand beetles are able to dispose of a heap of manure in an hour before it has time to dry.

Where lives

You can meet the scarab at:

• Europe;
• Asia.

Beetles live in the African desert
The insect has taken root in the Eastern Hemisphere. The largest number of individuals lives in Africa. The scarab is periodically transported to various countries, which accidentally got into the manure. However, the scarab does not take root in this case. The insect dies almost instantly.

Food

The only thing, what does the scarab beetle eat - manure left by cattle. Having found fresh excrement, the insect forms a ball out of it, often exceeding its own size. In this case, the teeth located on the head are used, and the front legs, equipped with sharp hooks, serve as a shovel.

The basis for the ball is a piece of round-shaped manure: the scarab captures it with its hind legs and does not release it from them until the end of the ball formation. After the necessary base is found, the beetle settles down on top and with the help of "tools" on the front of the body begins to separate pieces of material from the bulk of the manure, tightly attaching them to the base and forming a perfectly round ball.

Now the insect needs to quickly drive off the prey to a safe place - there are often fights for prepared food among different individuals, so you can lose the fruit of your labors. The beetle quickly rolls the ball over a distance of several tens of meters, and the farther from the place of its formation, the greater the speed it develops.

It is noteworthy that on the way, smaller dung beetles can settle in the manure, this will not interfere with the scarab, unless there are too many bugs.

Having found a secluded place to store supplies, the insect digs a hole in the soil and buries a dung ball. For the next 10-14 days, the place next to the prey becomes the home of the scarab, because for all this time it has enough food. After the next ball has exhausted itself, the cycle is repeated anew.

Execution variations

The amulet Star of Ertsgamma is traditionally performed in 3 variations:

1. Emerald. In this version, the cross and the star itself are silver, and the background on which it is located is green. Such an amulet heals from lung and heart diseases, harmonizes the relationship of the wearer with others, gives calmness and balance. Such a star distracts the thoughts of the person wearing it from material enrichment and directs it towards spiritual development.
2. Blue. Here the star is blue, towards the center is aqua, the circle in which the cross is located is purple, the cross itself is silvery-blue. This talisman is recommended to be worn by those whose life and field of activity is connected with magic and clairvoyance. Such a Star of Ertsgamma strengthens intuition and brain function, develops the ability to visualize. It is not desirable for other people to acquire just such a talisman, because, not being used for its intended purpose, it will begin to cause problems of a different kind.
3. Amethyst. A specially cut amethyst is inserted into the center of the star. This is a healing talisman. But besides the function of healing, it is also suitable for enhancing the energy of the carrier.

Thus, the most versatile of the considered emerald talisman, it will suit a wider range of carriers.

Reproduction and life expectancy

Surprisingly, dung balls become a reason for scarabs to form pairs: a male joins the adult female preparing food, after which they jointly store food for future offspring.

To store food, a pair of insects digs a tunnel with a depth of 10 to 30 cm, in the walls of which they form recesses. Mink scarab beetle in the photo resembles an anthill with a wide entrance for pushing balls; individuals of this species prefer to dig them in sandy soil.

After enough food has been stored, the scarabs roll the balls into the burrow, the female is fertilized by the male, after which the female individual selects several pieces of the prepared manure and, with the help of the front legs, forms pear-shaped lumps of them.

In a narrow part of them, she lays strictly one larva, usually from 4 to 20 of them. Then both beetles bury the future offspring along with food supplies and leave it forever. The pair is also not preserved - from that moment on, each individual independently takes care of its food.

The life cycle of a scarab consists of 4 stages, in the process of passing which new individuals are formed:

1.the egg (laid by the female, it continues to be in the ball-dwelling created by the female for up to 10-12 days);

2. the larva (appears approximately 2 weeks after oviposition and does not change for a month, feeding on the supplies left by the parents);

3. pupa (during this period, the bug is already fully formed, but in no hurry to dig up and come to the surface, on the contrary, creates a false cocoon around itself and becomes inactive);

4. adult scarab (leaves the shelter when the soil softens with spring rains and begins to exist as an adult, independently foraging). The life of a scarab is short by the standards of insects - 2 years, in a temperate climate with cold winters, the beetle waits out frosts, making supplies and hiding in deep burrows, while its life processes do not slow down, it does not hibernate.

Successful studies

The stubborn insect moves its ball tirelessly. He never deviates from his chosen direction. Students who have chosen a suitable profession and are persistently moving towards their goal, striving to obtain the necessary knowledge for this, successfully graduate from an educational institution and begin to implement the acquired knowledge at work, behave similarly. The talisman scarab beetle will help give them the perseverance necessary for this and help in realizing their dreams.

The talisman is also recommended to be put in the pocket of school graduates who take the exam.It will help more than a cheat sheet, which is one of the prohibited items. Of course, this can help, provided that the student has tried and studied well the entire previous year. This talisman will also help in ordinary lessons to learn new material well.

Benefits and harm to humans

Scarab beetle not dangerous for a person: he will not attack or spoil food supplies or plants. On the contrary, by utilizing organic residues, it helps to enrich the soil with minerals and prevents the development of parasites in them, not to mention the specific smell of manure.

The tunnels that the insect prepares for the offspring become a kind of light for the soil, providing oxygen access to the roots of plants. Egyptians scarab beetle - symbol, maintaining a connection between the Sun God and people. It is believed that the insect accompanies a person in the earthly and afterlife, signifying the sunlight in the heart.

While the Egyptian is alive, the Holy Scarab lures good luck, gives longevity and prosperity, protects from evil spirits and brings a good harvest. After death, the insect helps to find new life, since the religion of the Egyptians is based on the immortality of the soul. Even today, especially believers in Egypt put a figurine of a scarab made of ceramics, metal or glass into the burial.

In ancient times, the people of the banks of the Nile had a tradition to mummify noble persons, then a small scarab made of precious metal and decorated with stones was put in the place of the extracted heart. Tradition is associated with the understanding that the heart is the main organ of human life, therefore ancient scarab beetle was called to help the germ of a new life.

Modern Egyptians, with the development of science and medicine, began to treat death as an inevitability, but the scarab symbol did not disappear from their lives. It is believed that images and figures of a beetle rolling its ball bring good luck to students - after all, an insect from waste creates an ideal geometric figure, while working hard.

He helps creative people achieve their goals, create and turn the simplest things at first glance into works of art. For women, the scarab is the keeper of unfading beauty and longevity, because it was originally considered a symbol of life.

For the stronger sex, it brings recognition of colleagues and high financial inflows. The Egyptians firmly believe that the desecration of the scarab symbolism by representatives of another faith entails the wrath of higher powers up to a fatal curse.

Rules for using the amulet

In the modern world, amulets are no less popular than in antiquity. Numerous tourists bring figurines of the scarab beetle from Egypt. What does it symbolize now and who should wear it? Everyone who needs help and protection.

You should not believe in scary stories about man-eating scarabs. These are only the fantasies of Hollywood directors. It is necessary to treat your guardian beetle with respect and love.

The functions that the talisman performs are different and depend on many factors. For example, the effect of a scarab tattoo on a person will be different from the effect of a home figurine with its image. The amulet can be made in the form:

• jewelry;
• pendant;
• keychain;
• brooches;
• figurines;
• tattoos;
• engraving.

Some people use dead beetles as a talisman. They dry them in a special way and store them in boxes. Sometimes used for magical rituals. Dried beetles are ground into dust and consumed inside. Sorcerers believe that this allows you to gain incredible strength and get rid of diseases.

Why is the scarab dreaming

Dreams often prompt a person to solve a problem or warn of danger. Of course, a sacred insect in a dream carries a certain meaning, which is important to interpret correctly. To understand why is the scarab beetle dreaming, it is worth remembering all the details of sleep and referring to several dream books:

— Miller's dream book: the scarab makes it clear that success can be achieved only if you give yourself up to the business headlong and make efforts to complete the task;

— Gypsy dream book: an insect promises good luck and approves of the path chosen by the dreamer, but only if a flying scarab dreamed;

— Eastern dream book: if the beetle was in the mouth, the dream should be interpreted as a warning about the imprudence and carelessness of words. You should think before making fiery speeches, because they can lead to undesirable consequences;

— Aesop's dream book: find a scarab in your own bed - to soon find a second half;

— Assyrian dream book: if a beetle bites from a dream, this can be regarded as a warning about the hidden influence of other people on the fate of the dreamer. If the bite passes without a trace - there is nothing to be afraid of, if an abscess is seen in its place - the actions of enemies will bring them the desired result;

— Noble dream book: a large scarab promises unpleasant secrets around the person who dreamed. They will bring with them a threat to well-being and negatively affect relationships with loved ones;

— Modern dream book: The scarab beetle seen in a dream by a young girl promises an early marriage, but if the insect crawled away, the marriage will not last long.

If in a dream the scarab was not just static, but moved or interacted in any way with the dreamer, this leaves an imprint on the interpretation of the dream:

- an insect flooded with amber means that soon you will have to take on the burden of responsibility for the fate of another person;

- a precious jewelry in the form of a scarab dreams of unexpected wealth - winning the lottery, inheritance or prize;

- the image of a beetle on household items promises the dreamer harmony in family life and the establishment of relationships with children and spouse;

- a feeling of disgust in a dream for a scarab or its specific food suggests that in reality unpleasant rumors are spread about the dreamer that can ruin relationships with loved ones;

- a dung beetle in a plate warns against making important transactions, especially with unverified people: there is a high probability of losing money;

- if the scarab crossed the road or was just on the way, there will be a meeting that will affect the fate of the dreamer.

The scarab, despite its frightening appearance and gloomy color, does not promise major troubles or health problems in a dream. Unlike many other insects, it becomes a harbinger of success if you invest in achieving it.

Talisman as a gift

The scarab beetle is one of the main symbols of Ancient Egypt, where it is revered and is a sacred animal of the Sun God and helps to be reborn in the other world. According to ancient legends, wearing an amulet with a scarab symbol will bring good luck not only in work, but also in all your plans. It is believed that the talisman brings beauty and eternal youth to women, and constant high earnings and stability to men.

Ancient Egyptian mythology contains many interesting legends about the image of the scarab beetle, here are some of them:

1. The ancient Egyptians associated the image of the scarab beetle with the movement of the Sun across the sky. Most likely, this is due to his way of rolling a ball of dung - in many images that have survived to this day, the sacred scarab similarly rolled the Sun across the sky. Also, the people believed that all animals originated from the sacred waters of the Nile River, while the scarab beetle came out of the golden sandy deserts. Therefore, the insect was compared with the god of the sun rise Khepri. Since then, the first amulets began to appear depicting Khepri with the head of a scarab beetle. They were made of stones, and then covered with green or gold paint.
2. The most common myth about Egyptian scarabs is that they are the guardians of souls after death until the dead are transported to the realm of the dead. Therefore, in the ancient tombs there are a lot of figurines and images of a scarab - the Egyptians urged them to protect the dead.

The Egyptians inserted a scarab figurine into the body of the deceased. Even in those ancient times, people understood that a person's life depends on the heart. Therefore, when preparing the body for burial, the heart was removed, and a figurine of the guardian of the soul was placed in its place - it was believed that without it a person would not be resurrected in the afterlife.

Since the time of Ancient Egypt, many different objects have been found that are not entirely clear in their meaning to modern science. One of the groups of these treasures is the mysterious Egyptian symbols and talismans. Among them, in addition to the well-known Ankh and Ves-Seeing Eye, quite often objects with the image of a beetle-guardian of the soul come across:

• pendants;
• seals;
• brooches;
• pendants;
• figurines;
• statues;
• drawings on frescoes and edged weapons;
• images of people with a scarab pattern on their skin.

The scarab beetle is often seen in ancient Egyptian frescoes.

In our century, you can find a variety of interior items with a sacred insect applied to them. Most often these are paintings, clocks, small figurines, boxes and dishes. Scarab-shaped pendants and brooches are also common. Occasionally you can see a watch decorated with his image, or a keychain in the form of a guardian of souls.

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To this day, the scarab beetle is used as an amulet that protects the human soul from grief, problems, and helps to overcome difficulties on the way to a life goal. Only those who know the true meaning of this Egyptian symbol and believe in the power of solar energy can use the amulet.

As in ancient times, today the image of an insect is applied to jewelry and household items, small figures in the form of a beetle are made. As a rule, stones of various colors are inserted into jewelry. Since the beetle symbolizes the path from the past to a better future, it is recommended to purchase items with turquoise. This shade is considered the color of rebirth and the transition from a past life to a new one.

In Luxor, there is a statue of the scarab beetle, which is very popular among tourists.

Many psychics and magicians, believing in the power of the sacred Egyptian insect, put his image on their ritual objects. An amulet with a scarab beetle today is often found in the form of a pendant or a ring.

People who understand the meaning of a scarab tattoo sometimes use its image, combining it with ancient hieroglyphs. By the way, in men, a tattoo in the form of an Egyptian beetle takes on the meaning of wisdom and the victory of light over darkness. For women, the sign helps to preserve beauty, youth and women's health.

The talisman, depending on the application, has a different effect on its owner. Experts identify several areas of influence:

1. In the absence of family happiness, problems in communicating with children or with a loved one, it is necessary to place an object of interior decor in the form of an Egyptian beetle approximately in the center of your home - the amulet will reflect the evil energy of strangers and strengthen love feelings.
2. If you have problems at work (with colleagues or career development), a small figurine or wall decoration in your office will help reflect negative energy, bring good luck and give you a sense of self-confidence.
3. A piece of jewelry will only help its owner, his family will not be influenced. This version of the amulet is relevant for health problems or the presence of ill-wishers in the immediate environment. The symbol will attract solar energy to heal its owner and protect it from enemies.
4. People of the military, security and rescue professions will also find it useful to wear a beetle as a warrior's amulet.The sacred insect will reflect the threat to life and health.
5. For students, such a talisman will help attract good luck in their studies and strengthen the desire for knowledge.

The mascot Scarab Beetle has many meanings, and it can act in different ways.

After acquiring a personal talisman, it is recommended to use it so that strangers do not see the amulet - for example, hide the pendant behind the collar of clothing. If you tell about its existence and show strangers, the magical power directed at the owner can change direction, and the achieved result will be lost.

As soon as you have the amulet, activate it: press it to your chest with both hands and mentally ask the scarab beetle for help. The amulet, providing strong protection, accumulates in itself all the negative that comes from the outside. Therefore, periodically, about once a week, it needs to be cleaned: hold it for several minutes under running water to get rid of negative energy, and then put it under bright sunlight for several hours to accumulate positive force. It is desirable that no one be at home at the time of cleansing and recharging the amulet.

Experts in mythology and esotericism say that no amulet can be acquired just like that. In order for the amulet to really work, it must be selected individually. To do this, they recommend relying on some rules:

1. The amulet protects the place in which it is constantly located. If a piece of jewelry is purchased, it will protect a person personally, his health and energy background. It can be a pendant, pendant or necklace. It needs to be hung closer to the heart. For men, a ring with a beetle is better suited.
2. Before purchasing, you need to decide which sphere of life most of all requires the help of a sacred insect.
3. When purchasing a talisman, initially think about the purpose of its acquisition. Thus, he will immediately begin to tune in to the required energy wave.
4. There should be no inscriptions on the amulet - they make its strength weaker. Moreover, sometimes words are written in an unfamiliar language. The purchase of an amulet, for example, with the inscription “to attract money”, when it is actually necessary “for health”, distorts its effect.

The sacred scarab is well suited for the role of a gift to relatives and friends. Most often, figurines or paintings depicting a beetle are chosen. Female relatives can choose jewelry, and male relatives - a ring with a carved scarab. When choosing a gift, mentally you need to be tuned in only to the good. When handing over a present, you need to tell the new owner about the meaning of this sign and the rules for its use.

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The talisman obtained in this way can serve as nothing worse than the one acquired independently. Of course, in this case, the donor must choose an amulet, knowing in advance by whom and for what it will be used.

It is impossible to accept a gift in the form of an Egyptian talisman from strangers or unfamiliar people - it is not known with what thoughts the person presents it.

The symbol of the scarab beetle was present on almost all objects that surrounded the ancient Egyptians. They believed that the insect has tremendous magical powers that can be transmitted to humans. She helps to overcome all life difficulties and achieve success.

One of the main meanings of the scarab beetle is the origin of life. Therefore, women who could not get pregnant for a long time kept amulets depicting this insect with them all the time. Thanks to him, it was possible to endure a healthy baby.

Body decoration with drawings was very popular in ancient Egypt. Tattoos were especially popular among the nobility. People believed that images of a scarab beetle stuffed onto the skin would become a kind of pass to the afterlife and bestow the grace of the gods.

An ancient statue dedicated to the sun beetle has survived to this day and is located in the Egyptian Luxor. She is able to fulfill the most cherished desire. To implement it, you need to touch the statue with your hand. Then, seven times go around it in a circle, clockwise. During the walk, it is important to keep your desire in mind. It must really be difficult to implement. The scarab will not waste his time on nonsense.

How to use jewelry and charms with the image of this insect correctly

Experts in mythology and esotericism believe that it is impossible to buy such things "at random". In order for the amulet to work in the right direction and to endow its owner with the necessary qualities, it is important to choose the right talisman. Acquire what you really need based on your needs.

When choosing a sacred thing, it is necessary to build on desires. For example, if a person seeks to establish career growth, to become the best in the labor field, then it is best to buy a figurine or ashtray that resembles the shape of a scarab beetle. By placing such a figurine at home, you can forget about previous omissions, misunderstandings, scandals and petty quarrels.

When buying a keychain, you can attach it to your home or car keys. Wherever the choice falls, the place will be especially protected. When buying jewelry, you should be prepared for the fact that the talisman will bring prosperity, good luck only to its owner. He is unlikely to be able to save his family or home, since his efforts will be directed to a specific owner.