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Yakov Pavlovich
Professor, Head of the Department of Vegetable Growing
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Taboo is an effective insecticidal preparation that is aimed at destroying pests of nightshade crops. The poison enters the intestines of the pest, blocks the nerve endings. As a result, insects lose their ability to move and feed. To prepare a working solution, it is important to adhere to the instructions for use of the Taboo from the Colorado potato beetle.
Composition and release form of the drug Tabu
The main active substance that acts against the Colorado potato beetle is imidacloprid, which belongs to the class of neonicotinoids. Concentration 500 g / l. This means that a liter of the disinfectant contains 500 g of poison.
Also, the chemical composition of the poison includes the following additional components:
- wetting agents;
- antifreeze;
- dye;
- thickener.
Taboo can be purchased in large and small quantities in the form of a water-suspension concentrate.
Poured into such containers:
- cans of 1 and 5 liters;
- bottles of 10 or 50 ml.
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Stanislav Pavlovich
Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert
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Reference! It is not difficult to determine the volume of the container. For example, 10 ml of the preparation will be enough to pickle 120 tubers.
You can distinguish processed potatoes by their pink hue, which is given by the dye contained in the Tabu preparation.
Application procedure
The working solution of Tabu treaters is not stored and must be worked out in 4-6 hours, and is prepared directly in the supply tank of the device with continuous stirring. The tank of the hand sprayer must be filled with water for approx. 3/4, shake vigorously, quickly pour in a dose of the drug and immediately start working. Taboo is not recommended for use in tank mixtures, therefore fungicidal dressing is carried out in advance, and Taboo is sprayed on the seed when the fungicide is absorbed from above (after about 15-30 minutes).
Instructions for the use of the Tabu potato treater in private household plots are given in table. Furrow treatment must be carried out before the tubers are laid in them.
In industrial agricultural farms, the drug Tabu is used in accordance with the procedure specified in the next. tab. for large areas. When planting potatoes, Tabu is introduced into the soil only in a mechanized way, i.e. The potato planter must be equipped with a supply tank and a dispenser for the dressing agent.
Taboo Neo applies to grains and technical as indicated in this table. It is advisable to carry out seed dressing at a specialized enterprise. For on-site etching, an equipped room with forced ventilation is required, providing at least 2 air exchanges per hour, at least 500 m from the nearest residential buildings.
The technology of using the Tabu Super treater (see table below) for cereals is the same as for Tabu Neo, and for potatoes as for the one-component "simple" Tabu in agricultural farms, see above.
Operating principle
The prepared solution is used to process the planting material in order to secure further damage by Colorado beetles.
How does the etchant work:
- A dense pinkish film appears, which even external forces of the environment cannot destroy.
- With the germination of tubers, the poison passes into the cells of young shoots.
- So the future tops will already be saturated with imidacloprid and become toxic to pests. Young fruits are reliably protected.
- In insects that attack the green part of the nightshade, the nervous system is disrupted. Complete immobility and starvation sets in. A few hours later, the Colorado potato beetle dies.
The duration of the Taboo is about 45 days. That is, until a pair of true young leaves grows.
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Pros and cons
Like any insecticidal agent, it has its positive and negative sides.
Among the features are:
- the pest dies after 20-24 hours;
- the drug works not only against the Colorado potato beetle, but also against wireworms and aphids;
- lack of phytotoxicity (you don't have to worry about crop poisoning);
- clear instructions;
- beetles do not get used to the poison, so the remedy can be used the next year;
- the drug can be used both for dressing tubers and tops;
- thanks to the dye, the treated area of the beds is clearly visible;
- rain, heat, or frost will not affect the effectiveness of the Taboo.
See also When, how and why to cut the tops of potatoes
There are many positive aspects. But despite this, there are also disadvantages that are worth knowing about. Taboo is quite expensive. For example, a 1 liter canister will cost about 1000 rubles. Also, small bottles have an inconvenient volume for solution preparation.
Advantages and disadvantages
To the undeniable merits the use of the drug "Tabu" should include:
1. The composition of the "Tabu" preparation contains a colored marker that allows visualizing the process of uniform application of the preparation.
2. The effect of the drug does not depend on weather conditions.
3. Provides the main protection at the very early stage of development - at the vulnerable stage of growth of shoots and young shoots.
4. Long term protective action - up to 1.5 months for the Colorado potato beetle, and as long as possible - for the wireworm.
5. A single processing is enough.
6. Low price compared to foreign counterparts.
As disadvantages It should be noted:
1. Possibility of emergence of resistance (addiction). But alternation with insecticides based on other active ingredients makes the emergence of resistance unlikely.
2. The one-sided nature of the action of the insecticide, aimed only at protecting against insect pests. The drug has no fungicidal properties.
This deficiency is resolved in a new preparation. "Taboo TRIO", combining the action of the drug not only as an insecticide, but also as a fungicide to protect against soil infections.
Instructions for using the remedy for the Colorado potato beetle
There are two ways to carry out the procedure - tuber disinfection and treatment of the wells before planting the tubers. Each method of work must be considered separately.The main thing to remember is that when spraying the tubers or the green part of the bushes, the weather should be dry and calm. After all, the main feature of the drug is the formation of a protective film, which must have time to dry out.
Processing tubers before planting
Spraying with Tabu from the Colorado potato beetle is carried out only after the shoots of 1 cm in size appear.Processing is performed before planting for 2-3 hours.
Preparation of working solution:
- add 8 ml of Taboo to a glass of water.
- Pour the solution into a liter jar and pour water to the top.
This amount of the mixture is enough to process about 100 kg of sprouted potatoes.
Expert opinion
Stanislav Pavlovich
Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert
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Important! If the plans need to process more than 100 kg of tubers, then the dose should be correctly calculated. To do this, the weight of the seeds is divided by 100 and multiplied by 8. For example, you need to spray 250 kg, then the formula is as follows: 250: 100 × 8. It will take 20 ml.
Principle of operation:
- Lay out the planting material on an oilcloth in one layer.
- Spray with a spray bottle.
- Turn over on the other side and process again.
- The potatoes will turn pink.
- Allow to dry until a stable protective film appears.
If the potatoes are large, then it is recommended to cut them into halves beforehand (before the sprouts appear). Since fresh sections cannot be processed with the product.
Processing during planting of tubers
This method involves processing the holes where the planting material will be laid. This will significantly save time for every gardener.
To process potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle, the solution is prepared as follows:
- fill a liter jar with water;
- add 4 ml of Tabu preparation and mix;
- pour 10 liters into a bucket and top up with water.
This is enough for holes in 1 hectare of a vegetable garden. To obtain the correct dosage, you will need to take into account the following formula: to obtain the volume of water, multiply the number of acres by 10, and to obtain the Tabu dosage, multiply the number of acres by 4.
Spraying principle:
- Place potato tubers in the prepared holes (grooves).
- Sprinkle with a freshly prepared solution, at the rate of 30 ml for each potato.
- Bury it on top with earth.
You cannot harvest for 2 months. During this time, all the poison will pass into the tops.
The same method can be used to spray potato tops. Many gardeners doubt whether it is possible to treat bushes superficially. In fact, the effect is excellent, the main thing is to start the dressing as soon as the first pests appear on the foliage or stems of young shoots.
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Harm to health
For a person, this drug toxic... Preparation of the solution, dressing of tubers, planting of treated seed potatoes should be carried out taking precautions.
Planting potatoes glovedto exclude contact of the skin of the hands with the dried preparation.
Precautions to be taken when preparing and handling seed potatoes:
- glasses;
- respirator;
- rubber gloves;
- work clothes that cover the skin of the hands and feet.
Do not smoke, drink water or eat while working with the drug. After finishing, wash your face and hands with soap, rinse your mouth.
Required clothing for processing
Precautions for use
It is important to remember that the drug Tabu against the Colorado potato beetle is a poison that, if certain precautions are not followed, can become dangerous not only for insects, but also for humans.
Things to remember:
- Spraying should be carried out only after the whole body is covered with protective clothing. For work, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves, a suit made of dense fabric with a hood, a respirator and goggles.
- After the procedure, soak things in boiling water for 5 hours and wash with powder.
- Take a shower and disinfect your hands.
- Pour the rest of the drug outside the garden.
- Wash the dishes where the poison was prepared well.
If you ignore these rules, you can destroy not only the Colorado potato beetle, but also harm your health.
Effects on the body and precautions
"Taboo" causes irreparable harm to the insect's body. The drug from the Colorado potato beetle is no less dangerous for humans. To prevent serious poisoning, you must:
- prepare an emulsion in a glass or plastic non-food container;
- keep ampoules and vials away from children;
- do not eat, drink, smoke while processing planting material with the "Tabu" solution;
- avoid getting the drug on the skin and mucous membranes;
- be sure to use personal protective equipment (masks, gloves, respirators);
- do not spray the poison indoors.
After the procedure, send work clothes to the wash, wash your hands thoroughly and wash with soap and water, rinse your mouth. Ignoring the recommendations can lead to chemical intoxication of the body, the symptoms of which are:
- nausea and vomiting;
- headache and dizziness;
- weakness;
- violation of coordination of movement.
If you suspect a vapor poisoning of the Tabu remedy, you must urgently consult a doctor or call an ambulance.
Drug toxicity
Taboo is a poison that has been assigned a 3rd toxicity group. It is dangerous not only for insects, but also for people and other animals. Therefore, during spraying, there should be no children or pets nearby. The harm to humans is that if safety rules are not followed, the liver is affected. In case of poisoning, nausea, dizziness and headache are observed.
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Existing analogues
There are several similar preparations that will also help to effectively and safely preserve the crop and destroy the Colorado potato beetle.
Analogs of Taboo:
- Prestige - fights pest beetles and protects plants from certain diseases;
- Commander - fights the Colorado potato beetle, wireworm, aphids;
- Tuberculosis is an effective seed dressing agent that effectively destroys the Colorado potato beetle;
- Provotox - provides comprehensive protection, combats pests and protects against fungal diseases.
Use any product according to the attached instructions.
Compatibility with potato varieties and products
Not all potato varieties can be treated with Tabu. It is not recommended to process early maturing varieties. potatoes, in which the period of ripening of root crops is less than the period of action of the insecticide.
Taboo does not have antifungal properties, but it can be combined with some modern fungicides:
- Vial Trust;
- Vitaros;
- Bunker;
- TMTD VSK.
It is possible to combine Tabu and the antifungal drug Vitaros
After adding the fungicide, the Tabu solution must be thoroughly mixed. Add the next drug after the final dissolution of the previous drug.
Price
The drug is sold in several forms of release, the average price category is as follows.
For ampoules with a volume of 10 ml - 130 from rubles.
A large amount of funds (1 liter) - 900 rubles.
A super-large container with a volume of 5 liters is sold from 4500 rubles.
Protection from the Colorado potato beetle is one of the headaches of any gardener. This pest does not spare the planting, it multiplies quickly and is able to go through more than one life cycle over the summer.
It will also be useful and interesting to learn about how to make a potato planter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.
If other methods of struggle are ineffective or impractical, you should pay attention to this drug. "Tabu" differs in the duration of exposure, but at the same time the active substances are removed from the tubers long before the harvest. The features and algorithm for using this drug are described in the information in our article.
Taboo for potatoes: reviews, instructions, application
Colorado beetles and wireworms are the main pests of potatoes. Coloradas and their larvae eat the tops, and wireworms spoil the tubers. Both are bad for the harvest.
Spraying with insecticides on the tops and grueling collection of insects by hand helps against pests. And last year, a neighbor in a summer cottage shared her experience with us: she processes potato tubers before planting with Tabu. Plants grown from processed tubers, Colorado beetles and wireworms do not want to eat. And they run away from the site, where they have nothing to profit from. A neighbor plants a lot of potatoes, and for her "Taboo" was a salvation. Having heeded the advice of a neighbor, this year we decided to try "Taboo" ourselves.
Where to buy taboo?
We bought the product in a regular store like "Garden-vegetable garden". The price in 2017 was 140 rubles. Means is a thick pink liquid that is poured into a 10 ml bottle. The bottle is attached to a cardboard backing with instructions for use.
Taboo - a remedy for the Colorado potato beetle and wireworm
The instructions say that:
- The insecticide is intended for preplant processing potato tubers in order to protect plants from a complex of pests in personal subsidiary plots, namely: from the Colorado potato beetle and wireworm.
- The drug protects potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle for 30 days after germination and more.
- Taboo protects plants from wireworms throughout the growing season.
- The product can be sprayed on tubers before planting or during planting directly in the holes (see instructions below).
- The active ingredient of the drug is imidacloprid (500 g / l).
- One bottle is enough to process 125 kg of potatoes.
- Use the solution on the day of preparation.
- 1 treatment is required for the entire growing season.
How to breed "Taboo" for potato processing?
According to the instructions, you must:
- Take 8 ml of the drug and pour it into the reservoir of the sprayer or sprayer.
- Pour 200 ml of water there, shake.
- Bring the volume up to 1 liter with water.
- Shake well again.
- Use the resulting solution (1 liter) to process 100 kg of potato tubers before planting.
How we bred:
Generally, to dissolve "Taboo" for potato processing simply. The difficulty arises only when calculating the dosage. 1 bottle contains 10 ml of the drug, while to prepare a dose of the solution, you need to take 8 ml. Does this mean 2 ml is for a discard? Neither this nor that Our verdict: not economical.
Second: the bottle is not transparent, there are no graduated marks on it. The question arises: how to measure the cherished 8 ml? We came up with the idea of using an old syringe or a measuring cup from mixtures for this purpose.Only a syringe was found at the dacha. They used it.
We needed to process so many potatoes:
We figured out - well, there is no 100 kg here, and even 50 kg is unlikely to be typed. They did not weigh it. There is nothing. We decided to divide the contents of the bottle into 3 parts and dilute 3.3 ml to process our number of tubers. We decided that this one would just be 30 kilograms (bag).
Using the proportion method, it was calculated that 3.3 ml should be diluted in 400 ml of water (because 8 ml is diluted in 1000 ml).
The amount of the drug was measured with a syringe (2 times):
Taboo turned out to be such a glamorous pink color
Poured 400 ml of water and shaken thoroughly. The working fluid is ready!
Solution application (how to process tubers)
The instructions for use say that:
- Tubers should be evenly spread out on a tarpaulin or plastic tarp.
- Apply the liquid evenly to the tubers, stirring them.
- Let the planting material dry.
- And you can start landing!
- Important. Safety precautions must be observed - there is also information on this on the packaging!
We sprayed potatoes directly in the crates using a sprayer:
Safety engineering
The taboo VSK belongs to the drugs of the 3rd group of toxicity - this means that the liquid is very dangerous for the human body in its pure form.
It is safe to use an insecticide if:
- use technical, not food containers for the preparation of poison;
- carry out processing in a protective suit, rubber gloves and a respirator;
- for the duration of the work to refuse tobacco products, the use of food, drinks;
- spray working solution in a separate area of the site where there are no children or pets nearby
- after treatment, take a shower with soap and rinse your mouth several times.