Bright fuchsia: how to grow a flower at home without much hassle?

Fuchsia features

Under natural conditions, fuchsia grows in mountain crevices and forests.

Fuchsia is a small tree or shrub with flexible reddish shoots and small green leaves. In nature, this plant is found in America and New Zealand. A feature of fuchsia are flowers, consisting of a calyx and a corolla.

This plant is absolutely safe for children and pets. Its fruits are edible and can be added to a variety of desserts.

This is an unpretentious plant that even an inexperienced florist can cope with growing. This indoor flower will not only decorate any interior, but also contribute to the creation of a favorable aura in the house. According to superstitions, fuchsia helps develop intuition and gives inspiration to creative people.

Shades of magenta in the palette are named after this plant.

Fuchsia is considered to be a purple hue. But this is actually a cumulative definition of several shades of purple, ranging from pale crimson to deep purple.

Photo: use in the interior

Fuchsia will fit perfectly into the interior of the living room

You can also grow fuchsia as an ampelous plant by hanging a flower pot on a terrace or balcony

Fuchsia will decorate the windowsill in the kitchen

Varieties

There are over 100 types of fuchsia, the difference of which is not only in the shape of the flowers, but also in their color, size, flowering period, and leaf shape. There are two large varieties of the original shrub:

• woody plants
• bush flowers

Among the most popular fuchsia varieties, the following groups can be distinguished:

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Diamonds and Sapphires

Here are the combined color options: white and blue, where variations are found from pale blue to deep purple. Famous varieties are Dark Secret, Ultramarine, Capri.

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For containers and patios

(outdoor patio). Such plants are distinguished by good survival rate, they quickly adapt after transplantation. Anita, Carolina, Long Wings are considered popular fuchsia varieties.

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Australian

This group includes plants with very tall shoots, large and bright flowers and long but late flowering. The peak of decorativeness for these shrubs occurs in the second year. The original copies are Matilda, Walsing, Bermunda.

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Exotic terry

The whole essence of the flower fully justifies the name of the group. Diverse in color, small and medium-sized double flowers instantly catch the eye of lovers of indoor and garden flowers. The most common varieties are Florentina, Sarah Jane, Marcus Graham.

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Ampelny

Thanks to an unusually beautiful color palette and abundant flowering, ampelous fuchsia will not leave anyone indifferent. It is mainly used for growing in hanging baskets, pots. Such a wonderful decoration is perfect for decorating verandas, terraces, outdoor courtyards.

The advantages of ampelous fuchsia: ease of care, attractive appearance and resistance to negative environmental factors.

Best varieties: Alice Ashton, Cascade, Peachy, Niedersachsen (ballerina).

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Variegated

Incredibly beautiful multi-colored foliage, a long flowering period (from spring to late autumn) and unpretentious care make this fuchsia group stand out from the rest of its representatives. Among the spectacular varieties with a variegated color, Tom West, Outumnail, Sunray are noted.

For information! If you pinch the buds of fuchsia, then you can significantly increase the degree of color of its leaves.

When choosing a variety of this amazing plant, it is recommended to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of a particular variety, as well as experience in growing decorative flowers.

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Popular species and varieties with photos

In nature, there are about 100 species of this plant. Most of them are suitable for home growing. Breeders have also bred a wide variety of varieties, the flowers of which differ in shape and color.

Graceful

In nature, graceful fuchsia can reach 3 meters in height, but in indoor conditions it rarely exceeds 1 m

This tall variety has beautiful large flowers. The flowering of graceful fuchsia continues from spring to autumn.

Shining

Fuchsia radiant is a small shrub with purple flowers

Fuchsia shining, or shining, is distinguished by purple-green leaves with pointed edges and crimson flowers with a crimson tint. With proper care, the plant will delight with lush and continuous flowering until the onset of cold weather.

Magellan

As a rule, the flowers of Magellan fuchsia are collected in inflorescences.

Fuchsia Magellan is an evergreen shrub with large flowers, which are single or collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces.

Blue angel

Fuchsia Blue Angel looks especially impressive in wicker pots or in elegant hanging baskets

One of the most popular forms of fuchsia is ampelous. In hanging pots, the Blue Angel variety with double flowers of a lilac shade on snow-white sepals looks attractive.

Description of the plant

For the first time, fuchsia was discovered by an honorary French scientist (1696), it grew in the edges of the West Indies. The plant got its name in honor of the German botanist - Fuchs.

Fuchsia is a perennial belonging to the Cypriot genus, numbering almost 100 species. Used for decoration, popular among indoor flowers, because it blooms for a long time and abundantly, grows quickly. Since June, it begins to delight with flowers, and when pollinated, a berry appears at the place of flowering.

Fuchsia branches are quite flexible, the color of the leaves is from green to reddish. Depending on the variety, flowers can be of different colors, smooth or double to the touch. With proper care, fuchsia can live up to 50 years.

Planting: choosing a pot and soil

A nutritious, slightly acidic soil is suitable for growing fuchsia.Potting mix can be made at home by mixing the following ingredients:

• 3 parts of leafy soil;
• 2 parts of peat;
• 1 part sand.

For growing fuchsia, the universal soil of the Compo Sana brand is suitable.

The purchased flower can be grown in ready-made universal soil, which is sold in flower shops. When buying a soil mixture, you should pay attention to the substrates of the Rich Land and Compo Sana brands.

For planting fuchsia, a small clay pot with a drainage hole is suitable.

The pot for planting fuchsia should be no more than 9 cm in diameter. It is advisable to plant the plant in a container made of ceramics or clay, since overheating of the soil affects the growth and development of this indoor flower. A layer of expanded clay or small pebbles should be laid out on the bottom of the selected pot, and then filled with soil mixture.

Crown formation and transplant

Good care implies fuchsia pruning regularity... This will provide her with active growth. The first pinching is done immediately after the cuttings or seedlings are well rooted. In the future, it is worth doing pruning on an ongoing basis. It is better before the beginning of the flowering period - in the spring.

To form a beautiful crown, fuchsia is trimmed. In the spring, before flowering, it is best to carry out such a procedure. Pruning involves removing the excess stem surface symmetrically. on lateral shoots every 3 or 4 pairs of leaves.

When the pot becomes cramped for fuchsia, it's time to transplant it into a more spacious flowerpot. This is the main rule to be followed. Too large a pot for transplanting can be a negative factor delaying the flowering period of the plant. Fuchsia begins form buds after its root fills the entire flowerpot.

Advice! When fuchsia blooms, you should not transplant it. In this case, it is better to wait for autumn.

If you are not pressed for time and the pot is not yet small for the plant, then the best time to transplant fuchsia is spring. The soil for this plant must include equal parts of peat, humus and compost soil. Also, 2 parts of coarse sand are added to this substrate. Bone powder is added if desired. About 20 grams of such flour is added to 1 kg of prepared soil. This will have a good effect on the future flowering of fuchsia.

Of course, you can buy ready-made soil in stores. Having previously studied the composition and purpose. Usually such substrates are already enriched with all the minerals and vitamins necessary for the plant, which contributes to the rapid rooting and development of plants.

Table: conditions of detention depending on the season

Nutrient Application Rules

During the period of active growth of hybrid fuchsia, it is rational to carry out foliar feeding by spraying its leaves with a spray bottle.These procedures are best done in the morning or evening.

To maintain a normal level of humidity in the room, you need to place a small container with pebbles and water next to the pot. An excess of moisture in the autumn and winter period has a detrimental effect on the condition of the plant; it is not necessary to spray.

When growing fuchsia in an open area, it is advisable to use biofertilizers. For indoor maintenance, the bushes must be fed with ready-made compounds.

In the warm season, starting from the end of March, it is enough to fertilize the flower once every 7 days. In winter, top dressing is not worth it.

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Home care

When growing and caring for fuchsia at home, you must regularly perform the following procedures:

• watering;
• fertilization;
• pruning and pinching;
• transfer.

Watering

In the summer, she needs frequent and abundant watering. At this time of year, it is advisable to water the plant every 4 days. Excess liquid must be immediately drained from the pallet. With the onset of autumn, the frequency of watering should be reduced to 1 time per week. In winter, you need to water fuchsia no more than 2 times a month.

Fertilization

It is recommended to feed fuchsia with fertilizer for decorative flowering plants.

You need to make top dressing once every 2 weeks. It is necessary to feed fuchsia with complex fertilizers for decorative flowering plants. Liquid top dressing should be applied after watering. During the dormant period, which occurs in fuchsia in winter, the plant does not need to be fed.

After planting and within a month after transplanting, fertilization is not necessary in a new pot.

Transfer

Fuchsia needs to be transplanted every year into a pot that will be 3 cm larger than the old one. The procedure is recommended in the spring. The transfer is carried out by the transshipment method. Step-by-step instructions for the procedure:

1. Pour a layer of drainage and soil mixture into a new pot.
2. Remove the fuchsia from the old container along with the earthy clod.
3. Move the plant to a new container.
4. Fill the sides with soil.
5. Cut off the stems of the plant by a third.
6. Place the fuchsia in a place with diffused lighting.
7. Spray the foliage and water the plant abundantly.

Pruning and pinching

Pruning is required 2 times a year. In the autumn, you need to remove the faded flowers and shorten the branches by 2 cm from the dormant buds. A second pruning should be done in winter, removing dry leaves and branches. It is also necessary to cut off all long shoots with disinfected garden shears.

By pinching, you can give the plant the desired shape. In addition, this procedure promotes abundant flowering. Ampel plants should be pinched through 2 internodes, and bush plants - through 3 internodes.

Plant care in winter

Fuchsias should be brought into the room when the air temperature drops to 3 degrees Celsius. Reducing daylight hours and lowering temperatures helps the plant prepare for wintering. The plant sheds yellow leaves. The hostess needs to remove the leaves from the pot, cut off thin shoots and shorten the shoots by a third. It is useful to sprinkle the surface of the soil with a fungicide.

To replenish strength, fuchsia needs rest

Plants growing in open ground should be dug up with a pitchfork, cut off thin branches. With a large lump of soil, wrap the plant in polyethylene, after covering the roots with sphagnum, place it on a cool veranda. The lack of light must be compensated for by backlighting with fluorescent lamps. It is reasonable to put the pots on the plac. Protect from windows in severe frosts with a layer of polystyrene.

Reproduction methods

Fuchsia can be propagated in the following ways:

• cuttings;
• leaves;
• seeds.

The easiest way to propagate fuchsia is by cuttings

Most often, flower growers resort to cuttings, which is carried out in the spring. Step-by-step instructions for propagating fuchsia by cuttings:

1. Cut several 15 cm cuttings from the mother plant (preferably in early autumn).
2. Remove the lower leaves from the shoots.
3. Pack the cuttings in a bag of sawdust and place on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.
4. With the onset of spring, remove the shoots from the refrigerator and treat them with a manganese solution.
5. Place the cuttings in jars of filtered water.
6. Cover them with plastic on top.
7. Transplant the cuttings after 2 weeks into prepared pots with drainage and soil mixture.

If it is not possible to cut cuttings suitable for reproduction from fuchsia, then the plant can be propagated with leaves. In this case, the procedure must be carried out as follows:

1. Cut off a large leaf along with the handle.
2. Dip the sheet 1 cm into the moistened perlite.
3. Cover the container with polyethylene.
4. Spray daily.
5. Separate the resulting rosette of leaves from the leaf as soon as it is strong enough.
6. Plant the outlet in a separate container with soil mixture.

Seed propagation is extremely rare, since this method is difficult and time-consuming.

Video: grafting

Trimming and pinching

Fuchsia flowers appear on young shoots. In order for such shoots to become more, the plant should be regularly cut off, and young shoots should be pinched. Pinching is a very effective method to make fuchsia bloom more profusely. With the help of nips, they form the necessary shape, give the crown the appearance of a ball, bush or miniature bonsai tree.

Fuchsia, depending on the variety, grows in height up to three meters or more. It is difficult and impractical to grow such a giant indoors. If you pinch the plant in time, it will form into a strong and beautiful bush.

Indoor fuchsia should be pruned twice a year: in the fall, at the end of the mass flowering of the flower (October), and in the winter (at the beginning of January).

Fuchsia tree

During the first, autumn, pruning, you will remove all faded fuchsia twigs at a height of 2 cm from the dormant buds. Carefully inspect each branch for the presence of pests, remove excess seed pods and outdated flower stalks. If insect pests are found, cut off the heavily damaged parts of the flower and treat the entire plant with an insecticide.

Do the second pruning at the beginning of January for the final formation of the plant crown. If the fuchsia has wintered in the basement or garage, the plant has already been pruned in the fall. In the spring, it remains to remove dry shoots and leaves from it.

If the plant has been in the room all winter, it must be cut off. Use a clean pruning shears or garden shears to remove any long and thin shoots, as they will be of little use. They will not bloom magnificently, and your bush will not become more beautiful from them.

Fuchsia bonsai

If the plant is pruned periodically, it will grow in breadth instead of in height. It is also better to cut off stiff old shoots, since they consume nutrients, and there are almost no flowers on them. All flowers bloom only on young shoots. A strong and beautiful bush will soon form.

If you decide to form a bonsai from fuchsia, then leave only one shoot or, conversely, several such shoots that can be twisted together so that they serve as the trunk of your tree. The tops must be pinched to form a lush crown on the bonsai.

What is the best way to pinch fuchsia so as not to harm its beauty and decorativeness?

If you want to form a tree from fuchsia, pinching should be done in winter, when the life processes of the plant slow down. Remove excess shoots, leave a few on the central stem. In the spring, see what happened.If the crown of the flower has not yet formed as you would like, it is pruned again in the spring.

You can cut the plant to the very stump. In this case, the fuchsia will sleep longer and bloom later, but a wide bush will form.

Fuchsia bush

If the shoots are cut only a third, the fuchsia will turn into a tree and can take up a lot of space.

Shoots that grow in the place of old branches, as they grow back, pinch a couple of times. Fuchsia will then turn into a lush beauty and delight you with abundant flowering.

If young twigs are pinched over the third pair of leaves, tillering will intensify. To enhance the tillering effect, the grown branches need to be pinched again, but now near the second pair of leaves.

You decide what you will grow from fuchsia - a bush or a tree!

Keep in mind that before the fuchsia bloom, it takes two months for the formation and development of buds. Fuchsias with small, simple flowers bloom earlier than plants with giant inflorescences and large double flowers.

Growing problems

With improper care by a grower when growing this ornamental plant, the following problems may arise:

1. Falling buds. In this case, you need to reduce the temperature in the room, adjust the frequency of watering, feed the plant and provide it with sufficient lighting.
2. Yellowing of foliage. This situation occurs when over-watering.
3. Falling leaves. Dry air in the room, high temperature and lack of fertilizers lead to such a problem.
4. Lack of flowering. In order for the plant to bloom at the right time, it must be cut off in a timely manner and provide sufficient lighting. It is also recommended not to overfeed fuchsia with nitrogen fertilizers, as they negatively affect flowering.
5. The appearance of dark spots on the leaves. In this case, it is recommended to reduce the humidity and ventilate the room.

Diseases and pests

Fuchsia can be affected by the following diseases and pests:

1. Whitefly. Most often, fuchsia is attacked by these parasites and it is quite difficult to resist them for this ornamental plant. Folk remedies will not help get rid of them, and you will need to use the Angara for treatment. Before treatment with this preparation, it is recommended to rinse the plant with running water and laundry soap, covering the root system with a film so that the soap solution does not get on them.
2. Spider mite. Fufanon will help get rid of parasites.
3. Rust. In a sick fuchsia, the affected leaves should be removed. Then you need to treat the plant with soapy water.
4. Root rot. A diseased plant must be removed from the pot, rinsed with roots and cut off rotten roots. Then fuchsia must be placed in a container with filtered water. When the plant has healthy roots, it can be transplanted into a new container with fresh soil.

Photo: symptoms of infection

Spider mites can be identified by the cobwebs that appear on the undersides of the leaves.

Whitefly larvae can be seen on the leaves of the plant

A sign of rust is brownish spots on the leaves of the plant.

With root rot, the roots of the plant begin to turn black