Organic fertilizers for the garden and garden: types and characteristics, video

Mineral, organic fertilizers for the garden and vegetable garden, combined fertilizing lay the foundation for the future harvest. The elements are placed in the ground at the onset of the spring period, when it is most disposed to accept them.

The choice of fertilizers depends on the composition of the soil, the crops that will be placed in the soil, temperature changes in the region and other natural disasters. The surplus of components negatively affects the yield, but their shortage also negatively affects the crops. To avoid nutrient overdose, growers use the instructions that come with each package.

Choosing spring fertilizers for the garden

In the spring, when nature awakens, summer residents also begin to become more active, because for them it is a hot time. In order to get a rich harvest in the fall, you should prepare the soil for the beds in early spring, including choosing the right fertilizers and observing the right dosages.
It is important to take into account the needs of garden crops that will be planted on the site. And if for experienced gardeners such a process is not difficult, then for beginners in this business it can be difficult to choose the right effective feeding.

The need for annual soil fertilization is based on the constant depletion of land resources. If you do not enrich the site with nutrients, the yield will rapidly decline from year to year. In this article, we will figure out which fertilizers are most needed in the spring for the garden.

When to deposit?

According to experts, fertilization of the site for planting plants on it is best done in the spring. In this case, pre-prepared organic dressings are used, as well as strictly dosed mineral complex products. You can start fertilizing the soil immediately after the snow melts. Some amateur gardeners fertilize the plot on top of the snow, but the effectiveness of this method is low, because together with the melted snow, the introduced substances can easily "float away" from the land plot.

In order not to forget about what and where to apply fertilizers, it is best to draw up a kind of plan. This ensures that all crops receive the proper amount of nutrients in the recommended amount.

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How to fertilize?

In spring, the development of plant crops is just beginning, so they absorb nutrients and substances from the soil as much as possible.Accordingly, their growth will be significantly slowed down if the land is depleted, and a number of varieties do not bear fruit at all in such conditions.

If you apply fertilizer for summer cottages in the spring, then you can not only improve the growth of gardeners, but also significantly increase the level of their yield. An increase in the quality of growing fruits will also be noticeable. Fertilizers are divided into two main types: organic and mineral. Let's analyze each of them.

Organic

Organic fertilizers are of two types: plant and animal. Vegetable fertilizer is peat and compost, animal fertilizer is bird droppings and manure. If you fertilize the soil with organic matter, then, among other things, you can also noticeably improve its structure, which will contribute to the formation and reproduction of organisms that will be useful to both the soil and plants.

There are also disadvantages. In particular, nutritional imbalances can occur. Also, in this form of top dressing, there can be weed seeds, and organic matter can sometimes cause diseases of plant crops and be a kind of magnet for toxins. Nevertheless, organic fertilizers do not lose their popularity, since the benefits from them are much more than harm.

When choosing organics, it is highly recommended to use compost. Any gardener can prepare it. To do this, on a plot of 10 sq. m. straw should be scattered, the layer thickness should be about 15 cm. A 20 cm layer of manure is laid on top, and at the end - a 20 cm layer of peat.

Sprinkle all this with lime and phosphate rock, at the rate of 55-60 g of the mixture per 1 sq. m. On top, you need to once again lay out a layer of manure and cover all layers with a thin ball of soil. After 7-8 months, the effective organic fertilizer will be ready to use.

It is known that in organic matter, only a small part of nitrogen is soluble. Once the compost is placed in the soil, it is attacked by myriads of earth dwellers who eat it, transforming the compost and decomposing it. It is thanks to such actions of microorganisms that nitrogen from an insoluble form passes into a soluble one, after which everything depends on the growth of the terrestrial part of the plant culture. For example, potatoes quickly absorb nitrogen, which was prepared for them by microorganisms, which cannot be said about carrots. It grows slowly at first, and only in mid-July does its rapid deciduous growth begin. Based on such data, and you need to build a feeding schedule.

Minerals

Mineral fertilizers are usually much easier to work with than organic fertilizers. They are presented for sale immediately in a ready-made, concentrated form. In addition, there is always an instruction in the package, where there are useful recommendations on the use of the drug and the exact dosage is indicated. However, caution must be exercised here as well. You should focus on the needs of the garden culture, as well as on the features of the site itself.

Some gardeners are very critical of mineral fertilizers, based on the fact that it is "chemistry" and it will only harm the site and crops. One cannot but agree that the structure of the soil will not really improve from minerals, only organic matter is needed here. But a significant advantage of the mineral type of fertilizers is that plants will have direct access to a group of all necessary substances, to nitrogen and phosphorus in particular.

What kind of mineral fertilizers summer residents apply in the spring directly depends on the type of site and the varieties of crops that will be planted there. Complex preparations are available for sale in the form of a liquid and in the form of granules. It is necessary to use granular products, accurately observing the dosage.

Usually on a plot of 10 sq. m.you should apply 300-350 g of nitrogen fertilizing (urea, ammonium nitrate), you also need to add about 250 g of phosphorus fertilizer and 200 g of potassium fertilization. The latter, by the way, is quite acceptable to replace with ordinary wood ash.

Superphosphate in granules is a universal phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer that can be applied to almost all types of soils and provide food for the garden of any summer resident.

Mineral fertilizers should be applied to the soil every year. One cannot but agree that it will be necessary to allocate certain funds from the family budget for this, but the return on such financial and labor investments will not have to wait long. Indeed, in the fall, the garden plot will delight the owner with a rich and high-quality harvest.

How to properly prepare and apply organic fertilizers with your own hands?

Each organic fertilizer has its own preparation technology. The composition is also different, but the methods of application remain the same. There are 4 options in total:

Hydroponics. It is not very often used for the garden, since there are a number of disadvantages: a complex technique, the risk of losing vegetables. Sowing and cultivation takes place in water, not soil. Fertilizers are applied without dilution.
Fergitation. The most demanded method of application: dressing is diluted in water, which is used for irrigation.
The foliar method is applicable for seed. Seeds are soaked in the prepared fertilizing liquid to improve their qualities and germination. Watering with most organic products is harmful to the crop. So manure, droppings leave burns on the green part.
The post-sowing technique for applying liquid fertilizers is considered to be the main one. Doses are calculated per hectare. Applications take place after watering. A small ditch is preliminarily made in the root zone, so that top dressing quickly reaches the lower layers of the soil, where the roots are located.

The breeding rate, the time of infusion of organic matter is different. So the compost should be infused for at least 6-9 months before making a fertilizing slurry from it.

Fertilizer shortage signs

It can be quite difficult for novice gardeners to determine what fertilizers plants are lacking. To help, we will give a number of signs by which you can understand what kind of top dressing should additionally enrich the soil.

If the foliage of plants is pale, begins to turn yellow, and sometimes even acquire a pinkish color, this may indicate a lack of nitrogen... Such a plant grows slowly, does not bloom, the leaves can curl and fall off.
If the leaves of the plant culture are bent upwards, acquire a purple or bluish tint, the soil should be enriched phosphorus.
Indicator of shortage in soil potassium there will be a kind of burns along the edges of the leaves. In this case, the leaves gradually wrinkle and curl down. In such conditions, the culture can bloom, but the flowers quickly crumble, as a result of which very few fruits will be obtained.
If the leaves began to turn yellow from the edges, then the ground needs to be fertilized. magnesium.
Small, elongated, pointed leaves that are covered with dark spots are a clear signal of a lack in the soil zinc... The foliage of some varieties of garden crops may turn yellow at first, and eventually acquire a brown color.
White leaf tips are a sign of a deficiency copper.

Timely and correctly dosed top dressing of the soil in the spring is the key to a rich and high-quality harvest. The importance of spring fertilization cannot be underestimated, because this is the only way to replenish the amount of micronutrients that garden crops need to grow fertilely.

Features of spring fertilization

In the spring, the plant has disturbed metabolic processes and growth. During this period, he needs to be helped to restore vital activity. Help is provided in the form of spring feeding. Fertilizers help establish a bond between the plant and soil microorganisms.

This connection promotes normalization of growth and development of crops... It is worth noting the following advantages of spring feeding:

In the spring, it is easy to calculate the dose of the drug for each plant, while taking into account the crops that have grown before.
In the spring, you can reduce the amount of fertilizer. Since during spring application, up to 80% of nutrients are retained in the soil. In the fall, the amount of application increases.

Minerals

Nitrogen, potash and phosphorus components enable crops to live without diseases in winter, and improve productivity.

Phosphorus is required for the formation of roots, buds, and fruits. Phosphate flour, superphosphate are the main suppliers of phosphorus. For the best assimilation, the components are soaked for three days. Hydrangeas, other flowers adore superphosphate. It is added to crops when planting, when forming buds.

Nitrogen is contained in nitrate - sodium, calcium, ammonium, potassium, azofoske, urea. The listed components are used for fertilization in spring with liquid or dry ones. Watering the seedlings in the spring, spraying the leaves, add 10 grams of saltpeter to a bucket of water.

Spring nitrogen fertilization improves foliage growth. Trees and bushes after the endured cold weather require feeding. Plant components are applied twice. For soil with acidity, saltpeter with calcium and sodium is used. For the clay composition, ammonium sulfate is used. Substances increase the growth of leaves, help plants to develop.

Potassium increases their vitality, helps plants in the fight against harmful insects, microorganisms, frosts, droughts. Potassium application should be constant, the component is washed out of the soil by rains. Potassium is assimilated by the soil in tandem with phosphorus fertilizers. Combination with other components does not affect the potassium components.

Calcium is useful, gardeners replenish the deficiency of the element with eggshell: when decomposing, it saturates the soil with a mineral or substances containing calcium. Lack of an element is a rare phenomenon, gardeners buy it in a specialized store, bring it into the ground as needed.

Complex fertilizers - a mixture of useful ingredients rich in minerals, substances that are easy to use. They have a balanced composition. The component is used to improve the quality of the soil. In case of signs of deficiency of nutrients, the maximum amount of complex fertilizers is used.

Fertilizers in spring

For the garden and vegetable garden, fertilizers are applied in early spring, as soon as the snow begins to melt. Some apply them on top of the snow so that, along with the melted snow, all the nutrients enter the soil. But this is wrong, since all the top dressing floats away with the snow.

Fertilizers for the garden... Almost all vegetable crops need organic preparations. What fertilizers are needed in the spring for a vegetable garden for different plants?

In spring, the following agents can be administered under potatoes:

humus (half a shovel) and wood ash (a quarter) are introduced into the hole, when planting potatoes;
compost or humus is spread all over the garden.

Organic preparations are added by a continuous method under onions, carrots, garlic and beets. First they scatter, and then they dig up the ground... Fertilizer is usually applied 2-3 days before planting.

In the spring, for growing cucumbers, it is introduced into special holes dung or humus... From above, such beds are covered with soil, then the culture is planted. Humus heats the ground and melts, and this is necessary for the growth of cucumbers.

For planting tomatoes, special holes are prepared. with peat and manuremixed with soil. During the growth of tomatoes, mineral dressings should be periodically applied.

The strawberry has been growing in one place for four years. Therefore, you need to know what fertilizers are needed for the spring soil. Usually these are mixed fertilizers mineral and organic type.

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Creation of a compost pit, where during the summer all organic waste, cut grass, except for weeds, is deposited. There are some disadvantages here: you need to turn over the huge accumulated mass well in order to get high-quality compost; in addition, the decay process is slower due to lack of air.
Compost boxes. They can be bought in the store, they are often made of plastic. If you wish, you can make it yourself from any available material. The main thing is to make a hole so that it is convenient to get out the compost. You can speed up the formation of compost by adding specialized formulations.

To eliminate the unpleasant odor, it is worth sprinkling new layers of organic matter with peat.

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Ash

Ash from burning branches of trees and herbaceous plants is an excellent natural fertilizer, it goes well with artificial mineral fertilizers. Enriched with potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and other elements that are well absorbed by plants.

How to apply correctly:

Ash is suitable for long-term storage in a dry place. At the same time, all the useful elements contained in it are preserved. It is most convenient to add it to the soil during the entire period of plant growth immediately after it is received.
It must be added to a compost heap or manure, in this case you do not have to worry about the content of the necessary elements.
In early spring, after the snow melts, ash is poured under young plants. So they begin to receive nutrients already at zero temperature.
Ash contains a lot of calcium and no chlorine, which is its indisputable advantage.

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Peat

Another natural material used as organic fertilizer. It is obtained in the process of overheating the remains of animals and plants. Peat formation occurs in humid places with minimal oxygen access. As a rule, it forms in swamps, muddy places.

Peat occurs at different levels and, depending on the occurrence, it can be deep, transitional, and high.

As a fertilizer, it is of little value, because even the nitrogen contained in it is poorly absorbed. But it contains humus. It has a fibrous structure, so it is great for clay, sandy hard soils, significantly improving them. The soil will become more breathable and permeable. Peat remarkably retains moisture, prevents the development of pathogenic microflora in the soil. It is rarely used alone, most of all in combination with other substances.

Fertilizers for the garden

Fruit trees are fertilized when there is still snow. Vegetables and flowers - just before planting. In order not to forget anything, you can draw up a plan that indicates what was fertilized and when. For trees and shrubs, gardeners introduce fertilizers. in the trunk circles... Having dug up the circles in advance so as not to harm the roots. After that, the soil is mixed with organic or mineral agents.

The best spring fertilizer for plums and cherries is rotted manure, compost... Top dressing is carried out 4 times a year. In the spring, it is good to introduce 400 ammonium nitrate or 30 grams of urea, previously diluted in 10 liters of water.

Consumption - 5 liters per tree... Such feeding is carried out after three years of plant growth. It is introduced in a year. If we talk about organic feeding, then eggshells or onion skins are buried in the hole.

Fruit trees respond well to nitrogen-containing fertilizing. Nitrogen has the property of stimulating the growth of new branches. One tree will require:

500 grams of urea;
30 g each of ammonium nitrate and nitroammofosk;
5 buckets of humus.

Trees have a branched root system, it is necessary to introduce not only under the circle of the tree, but also around the entire perimeter of the crown.

Under berry bushes (raspberries, gooseberries, currants), fertilizer is applied a year after planting, previously in a prepared planting pit. Mainly use nitrogenous and organic compounds... The norm is 10-15 kg of humus per bush. If the bushes were fertilized with humus in the fall or spring, then the next year the nitrogen agent is not added.

Every gardener knows that the more attention and care he pays in the spring to his garden or vegetable garden, the better and richer the harvest will be in summer. Definitely spring fertilizer plays an important role... With the correct selection of drugs and adherence to the instructions for use, you can achieve remarkable results.

Nitroammofoska

This substance is considered one of the best fertilizers containing the main nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a little sulfur. It is a pinkish-grayish granules. It has several brands with different content of the most important elements.

It is very often used to fertilize the garden and vegetable garden. This is due to the fact that the action of nitroammofoska is manifested to the same extent in any soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from it are perfectly absorbed by various plants. Moreover, this substance belongs to neutral complex fertilizers. It has a good effect on the growth of crops, increases their resistance to diseases, prevents the accumulation of nitrates, thereby increasing the quality of the crop.

Nitroammophoska does not absorb moisture, does not cake, and dissolves well in water. It can be stored for up to six months. It does not have a toxic effect, being considered an environmentally friendly substance. The granular form allows you to evenly distribute the fertilizer during application.

Application of complex fertilizers when sowing mustard

Application of nitroammophoska

This complex can be used for both main application and top dressing. It is suitable for open and sheltered soils. On heavy types of soils, nitroammofosk is often applied in the fall. Light types of soils respond better to the spring application of this substance, since with autumn fertilization during the winter, nitrogen loss is possible.

Consumption rates:

to fertilize the garden in the spring, 15-20 grams of nitroammofoska are applied per square meter of soil;
for application under fruit trees, 400-500 grams of granules are used;
for feeding shrubs, 30-40 grams of nitroammofoska are used.

We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there is a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield up to 50-70%.

We advise you to prepare in advance for the summer season, pay attention to this biological product. There are a lot of positive responses.

Also, this drug is suitable for foliar feeding. It is often used as a solution. When applying dry granules, you must first water the soil abundantly. To prepare the solution, add 2 tablespoons of nitroammophoska to 10 liters of water.

Choosing spring fertilizers for the garden

The season begins in the garden and in the garden, flower beds and beds will soon turn green, leaves will appear on the trees. Even the most novice gardener knows that the main nutrients of plants are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but it is nitrogen is necessary for the growth of new shoots, foliage, so this element is most needed by plants in spring.

Nitrogen fertilization helps overwintered plants, trees and shrubs to quickly grow shoots and leaves ... Clear signs of nitrogen starvation in spring are weak growth of shoots and leaves, their pale appearance, as well as the loss of flowers and ovaries in fruit crops.

Foliar dressing of fruit trees

Nutrients are quickly absorbed through the pores on the leaves - spraying is faster than watering. Carrying out rules:

The solution is made weakly concentrated to avoid burns.
Plants are treated in the morning, evening or in cloudy calm weather: direct sunlight is highly undesirable.
When working, close the mucous membranes and airways.

Foliar top dressing with organic or mineral preparations helps to revive trees in case of root damage. It does not replace root application, but only complements it.

What fertilizers to apply in the spring: how to feed the garden, vegetable garden, lawn and flower garden

Adding an article to a new collection

In spring, caring for your lawn, garden, garden beds, trees, shrubs and flowers begins with the application of suitable fertilizers. How to choose them, and what portion do each of the plants need? Every summer resident should know the answers to these questions.

At first glance, each of the green "inhabitants" of your site needs its own nutritional complex. However, in fact, the process of awakening and growth is similar in most plants, so they will need the same substances, but the dosages will differ significantly.

Classification and types of fruit trees

Fruit trees for the garden are classified according to the type of origin and structure of the fruit into pome and stone fruit. The first group includes pear, apple, quince. The second group is made up of sweet cherries, cherries, peaches, apricots and plums. In addition to this classification, fruit and berry trees are divided into the following types:

low, medium and tall;
early maturing and late maturing;
light-loving, shade-loving and shade-tolerant;
cold-resistant and thermophilic.

Modern breeders have developed a huge number of varieties of fruit plants for all regions and climatic zones. The only question is what you want to grow in your garden.

Spring feeding of the garden

To get a good harvest of berries and fruits in the summer, you should not skip feeding the garden in spring. The first fertilizers for the season should provide nutrients to the tree or bush for awakening, the formation of buds and leaves, sap flow and the first ovaries, and therefore you should not be greedy in this matter.

How to feed trees in spring

The melting snow washes away the nutrients accumulated over the past season from the soil, and therefore the trees need replenishment. Nitrogen, which is so necessary for the growth of green mass, is the first to leave the soil. It is with the introduction of nitrogen under fruit trees that it is worth starting the season for caring for the garden.

Fertilization is carried out 2-3 weeks before flowering. To do this, use one of the following solutions:

5% solution of urea, ammonium nitrate or bird droppings at the rate of half a bucket per 1 square meter of the trunk circle;
diluted in 2 liters of water 500 g of slurry per 1 square meter of the trunk circle.

You can also quickly replenish nitrogen reserves by foliar feeding (spraying) with urea. For apple trees, a 0.3% solution is suitable, for pears - 0.1-0.2%, for stone fruits (cherries, plums, sweet cherries, apricots) - 0.5-0.6%.

How to feed the bushes in spring

Berry bushes are fed twice in the spring - by root and foliar method. The first feeding is carried out after the soil thaws and the buds swell. It requires nitrogen fertilization, for example, 25-30 g of ammonium nitrate or 40-50 g of ammonium sulfate per 1 sq. M.

If organic matter (humus, rotted manure) was introduced under the bush in the fall, then nitrogen fertilization in the spring can be skipped.

At the end of May, gooseberries, currants, raspberries and other berries need foliar feeding with 1-2% solutions of potassium sulfate and superphosphate, as well as trace elements: manganese sulfate (0.1-0.5% solution) and boric acid ( 0.01-0.05% solution).

Foliar feeding of fruit trees, how to do it right

Foliar dressing is an emergency aid to plants.

The need for them arises when the fruit tree is unable to use food from the soil due to damage to the roots or conductive tissues of the trunk and branches.

Foliar dressing is also useful when it is required to stimulate the growth of shoots.

In these cases, use urea, complex fertilizers containing the necessary trace elements. To avoid burns, be very careful in choosing the concentration and amount of solution applied to the leaves. In doses and timing of fertilizing, do not deviate from the instructions attached to the fertilizers.

Without the need, no additional fertilizing is necessary. Excess substances are not only harmful in themselves, but also disrupt the harmony in plant nutrition and pollute the environment.

Spring feeding of the garden

Timely and complete fertilization of the beds in the spring will allow your vegetables to start growing in high-quality, nutritious soil. This will save them from stress and give strength to resist disease. In addition, the plant does not have to spend energy searching for macro- and microelements, and it will develop into the envy of its neighbors.

The most important fertilizer for the garden in spring is, of course, nitrogen. However, you shouldn't forget about potassium and phosphorus either - a competent combination of these substances will allow vegetables to evenly grow the root system and foliage. It is important to correctly combine organic and mineral fertilizing for the garden, because only in a complex they will give a good result.

So rotted manure or compost should be applied 3-4 weeks before planting vegetables at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 sq. M. And mineral fertilizers - just before planting or digging the earth. If you do not have organic matter, you can use dry fertilizers and apply the following substances per square meter:

30–35 g of nitrogen supplements (ammonium nitrate, carbamide or urea);
25 g of phosphorus fertilizers (superphosphate, ammophos);
20 g of potassium substances (potassium sulfate, potassium magnesium, kalimag) can be replaced with a glass of wood ash.

Storage methods and conditions

One of the disadvantages of organic matter is its short shelf life. With proper care, ensuring the temperature regime, the service time can be increased. For each class of natural fertilizer, certain conditions are:

wood ash is poured into a plastic bag without damage. Tied well. Store in a cool dry place. Ventilate periodically, but do not allow moisture;
the droppings are dried, turning into a dry mixture. To preserve the qualities, it is mixed with superphosphate or dry peat;
the manure heap must be laid in layers, covered with dense polyethylene. You can use roofing material. In case of drying out, sprinkle with fresh liquid manure. The water is used settled.

Top dressing of the lawn in spring

Every summer resident, immediately after the snow melts, dreams of finding an ideal green meadow on his site. Alas, in our latitudes this will remain a fantasy, and the lawn itself will wake up for a long time. In order to stimulate its growth, you will need to "feed" the grass with nitrogen and other substances.

You can feed the lawn in the spring as soon as the snow melts.

Lawn fertilizer in spring can be used both solid and liquid. Most often used:

nitroammofosku "16:16:16" - in a dry form, scatter 20-40 g per 1 square meter, and then carefully watered;
Fertiku (Kemiru) "Universal 2" - scattered dry, 40-50 g per 1 sq. M, watered;
Bona Forte (liquid) - dilute 80 ml in a bucket of water and watered 6 square meters of lawn, repeat after 2 weeks.

Folk recipes

Despite the abundance of various fertilizers, natural dressings for vegetables are still in demand.

Regular baker's yeast is used as a fertilizer for vegetables.

Infusion of herbs

The production of herbal infusions for plant nutrition is widespread.For infusions, you can use any non-poisonous herbs. Stinging nettle, which contains nitrogen, and comfrey, which is high in potassium, would be good feeding. Finely chop nettle and comfrey, place in a container and cover with water. For 1 kg of greens, water consumption is 10 liters. Dolomite flour can be added to eliminate the unpleasant odor from fermentation. The resulting infusion must be stirred once a day.

After 14 days, the feeding will be ready. The concentration of the infusion before watering or spraying must be reduced by diluting with water 1:10.

Top dressing of a flower garden in spring

Caring for perennial flowers in spring begins as soon as the snow melts in the flower beds. After the traditional harvesting of plant residues, it is worth taking care of those who will delight you with flowering all season or some period of it.

Bulbous plants (muscari, hyacinths, crocuses, tulips, iridodictiums, etc.) are usually the first to wake up in the garden. Although it may seem that they have accumulated everything they need for full flowering over the past season, it is worth feeding them so that next year they will also enjoy the lush buds.

Feeding of primroses is carried out together with loosening and mulching, choosing complex mineral fertilizers for this. Application rates depend on the variety of colors.

Flower	Fertilizer	Application rates	Terms of introduction
Hyacinths	Nitrophoska and urea	2 tbsp for 1 sq.m	After sprouting
Crocuses	Potassium sulfate and superphosphate	20 g per 1 sq.	After the leaves sprout
Muscari	Urea, superphosphate, potassium sulfate	5 g of each substance per 10 l of water	After the buds appear
Tulips	Kemira Universal, Kemira Flower	1 tbsp for 10 liters of water	After emergence and after the appearance of the third leaf
Daffodils	Nitroammofoska	30 g per 1 sq. M	The first time - after germination, the second - after the appearance of the peduncle
Primroses	Kemira Universal, Kemira Flower	1 tbsp for 10 liters of water	After bud formation

Many gardeners are also wondering how to feed roses in the garden in spring. It is worth remembering that roses need phosphorus for abundant flowering, but they just cannot do it. Young bushes growing branches and greenery prefer organic fertilizing. For them, spring application of humus or a weak solution of manure, chicken droppings, infusion of weeds will be optimal. In order not to burn the plants, fresh droppings should be diluted 1:20, left for 5 days, diluted again 1: 3, and only after watering. Overripe manure can be diluted 1:10, insisted for a week, then diluted 1: 2 and used.

Adult rose bushes prefer ammonium nitrate to organic matter. It is scattered over the flowerbed immediately after the snow melts at the rate of 20-30 g per 1 sq. M. May also stimulates flowering, prepared from 10 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

Fertilizer for other garden flowers in the spring can be selected universal. Complex mineral fertilizers, capable of saturating the soil in the flower garden with the required amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, will cope with this task best of all. You can give preference to solutions prepared on the basis of Kemira, Agricola-Aqua, etc.

In addition, you can saturate the soil in stages, first adding nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium nitrate, urea or urea) under the flowers, and adding the remaining necessary components as the plants grow.

All plants on your site are different, but each of them requires spring feeding for a good, active season. Do not deprive any corner of timely care and enjoy the results throughout the warm period.

Top dressing of pome trees

For pome trees, the best fertilizer in April will be nitrogen substances, which stimulate the growth of their shoots. If the tree gives a poor yield, then it is additionally recommended to add urea in a ratio of 5 g / 1 m2 of the trunk circle. For mature trees, feeding is carried out along the perimeter of the entire crown.

It is very useful to use the aisles in the garden for planting cultivated grasses such as white clover, meadow fescue and others. They should be cut as they grow and left under the trees. In this case, you can not fertilize the garden with organic matter, but add only mineral fertilizers.

How to fertilize the garden in spring: tips for choosing high-quality feeding

In the spring, along with the awakening of nature, summer residents also become more active, because the hot season is coming. To get a good harvest in the fall, it is necessary from the beginning of the season to prepare the soil for future beds, choosing the right fertilizers in the required quantities. At the same time, the needs of the crops with which they plan to plant the beds are taken into account. Experienced gardeners know how to feed the garden and how to do it correctly. A similar question arises, as a rule, among beginners who have decided to master the science of growing vegetables and flowers on their site. The need to fertilize the land is dictated by the annual depletion of resources. If you do not enrich the soil with useful nutrients, then the yield will decrease every year.

What is added to the soil for its refinement

In addition to ready-made mixtures, there are many simple folk remedies for improving the soil. Perhaps they are not as effective as complex fertilizers for the vegetable garden and garden, but in combination with the correct feeding, they give an excellent result. Loosening mixtures are used when there is an excess of fertilizers and to improve the growth of root crops.

The use of manure, compost, peat, ready-made soil mixtures in combination with industrial fertilizers will create a layer of fertile soil in any conditions.

Peat and sawdust

Peat and sawdust are a porous mass that improves soil aeration. They can also be useful if you overdo it with chemical fertilizers. In this case, the earth will have to be dug up with the addition of loosening mixtures and unpretentious plants that improve the soil composition - peas, clover - should be planted.

Wood ash

An excellent potash fertilizer, best suited for fruit trees and at the same time protects the beds from pests.

Ash can be sprayed over spring snow, this will speed up the heating of the soil and the melting of snow.

Manure, bird droppings

These foods contain a huge range of beneficial nutrients, but they should be used with great care. Active chemical elements can spoil the roots of plants and make the soil unsuitable for gardening for a year or two.

Manure is usually applied to the ground in the fall, so that by the spring it has partially lost its chemical activity. Unfortunately, in this case, nitrogen and potassium elements are often lost, which are necessary to accelerate the growth of horticultural crops.

The timing of fertilization in the spring

Experts consider the spring season to be the most favorable time for applying all types of fertilizers to the soil: organic, necessarily prepared in advance, mineral, taken in strictly defined doses, as well as their mixtures. The procedure is started after the melting of the snow cover. Some amateur gardeners practice the distribution of top dressing over the snow, but with this method, the introduced substances can "float away" from the site along with the melt water.

Fruit trees can be started to feed without waiting for the near-trunk soil to completely thaw. It is recommended to feed vegetable and flower crops just before planting. In order not to forget what fertilizers, where and when to apply, it is necessary to draw up a plan in advance. In this case, it is guaranteed that all plants will receive the necessary microelements in the optimal amount for their development.

When depositing funds, you cannot act according to the principle: the more, the better. Because organic and mineral substances introduced in excess can adversely affect the condition of the crops grown. Mineral and mixed dressings require special care.When working with these species, the doses indicated on the label must be followed.

Why dig a hole for seedlings in advance?

If you plant trees or shrubs in a hole freshly dug in spring, then the earth will gradually settle and pull the seedlings along, they will be below the level of the site, i.e. in the pit. This means that puddles of water will accumulate, melt water will stand, and the melting of snow will be delayed. If you huddle the hole, then there is a risk of deepening the root collar, and it should only be covered with a thin layer of soil (1-2 cm).

Trees that are too deep when planted are stunted, develop slowly and bear fruit worse. The planting mistake needs to be corrected (lifting the plant out of the ground) in order to save the seedling, but this is a very time-consuming job, so just try to avoid incorrect planting.

Organic feeding: advantages and disadvantages

Organic include:

manure or humus;
bird droppings "
peat;
compost.

The organics, which perfectly loosen the soil, contain many useful microelements. In the village, these fertilizers are in abundance in every courtyard, so they can be bought inexpensively. Considering that organic matter is applied once every three years, too much money will not be required for this. The best effect on soil fertility is humus (rotted manure), which is scattered over the site for three to four weeks before digging up the earth and planting vegetables.

For spring application to the soil, pre-prepared organic fertilizers are suitable. Overripe manure, which has turned into humus in a couple of years, increases the fertility of the land at times

A ten-liter bucket of humus is distributed on one square meter of the garden, which can be replaced with peat or compost. Here's how to compost yourself:

Organic dressings, in addition to obvious advantages, have a number of disadvantages, namely:

some substances (fresh manure, bird droppings) can simply "burn" the roots of plants;
a large amount of funds that must be delivered to the site and distributed, applying a lot of physical effort;
the risk of infection by vegetable flies onions and carrots;
problems with searching in the absence of farms and personal farmsteads nearby;
harsh specific smell.

There is also an interesting Meatlider method, for more details see the video:

And here is another video example about making fertilizers yourself:

Manure

This is perhaps the most common and most commonly used organic type fertilizer. The quality of manure can be different, and depends on factors such as the type of animal, the timing and methods of storage, the feed used. Accordingly, horse, pork, sheep and cow dung are not the same in their value. For example, manure from a cow or pig is more saturated with moisture and less nitrogen than feces from horses or sheep.

Among the people, sheep and horse manure is called hot, because it decomposes quickly and at the same time generates heat in large quantities. In the first year, when such manure is applied, its nutrients work more fully than that of cattle manure. The percentage of manure use in soil by type is as follows:

Sheep - 34%;
Horse - 20-25%;
Cow - 18%;
Pork - 10%.

Pig and cow manure is called cold because it decomposes slowly and heats up little.

The quality of manure (the degree of its decomposition) directly affects the structure of the soil and the accumulation of nitrogen in it. There are 4 degrees of decomposition:

Fresh manure, at a weak stage of decomposition, with a slight change in the color and strength of the straw. When rinsing, the water becomes reddish or green in color.
Semi-overripe - the straw loses its strength, becomes loose and turns brown. The water turns yellow when washed. Manure at this stage loses 15-30% of its original weight.
Rotten manure looks like a smeared black mass. Straw in the last stage of decomposition.At this stage, weight loss relative to the initial one reaches 50%.
Humus is an earthy mass of loose consistency. Weight loss from the original - about 75%.