How to tell if children have worms: signs and symptoms

Parasites have accompanied humanity since its inception. Everything in their bodies is adapted to multiply and spread, which they successfully do. You can get infected with worms anytime, anywhere, but children are especially at risk. A large children's team, not preoccupied with the rules of hygiene, generously shares pinworms with each other. And playing in the sandbox or on the shore of the reservoir, you can pick up other types of helminths. How can you determine by appearance that a child has worms?

What parasites can colonize the body?

Unfortunately, not all parasites that can be found in the human body have been studied. But still there are helminthic invasions that are most common. Worms can divide in appearance: round, flat, and flukes. Further, they are already divided by type.

Common types:

1. Ascaris. Quite a dangerous type of round worms. In an adult state, they can reach sizes up to 35 cm in length. They are able to exist for a long time, more than one year, outside the host's body. Once in the body, they enter the lungs through the lymphatic and circulatory systems, where they ripen. Then, with the exhaled air, they enter the nasopharynx and, when swallowed, penetrate the intestines - their main habitat. They can also settle in other organs. But the intestines are their favorite place. With a large number of them or due to the fact that the roundworm has reached a large size, there may be a lack of feces. This is due to the fact that they block the exit to the anus, block the passage.
2. Pinworms. The most common type of parasite in the human body. They are small in size (up to 5 mm in length) and round in appearance. They live in the rectum and intestines. They breed only at night, females laying eggs near the anus. And since the eggs are very small and light, they can easily end up on the bedding and then spread throughout the apartment, thereby quickly contaminating the whole family.
3. Giardia. These are unicellular microorganisms. They can be colonized in any organ of the gastrointestinal tract (intestines, liver, gallbladder, and so on). They become the cause of disruption of the functioning of the digestive organs and can cause an inflammatory process.
4. Vlasoglav. A round worm, capable of reaching a length of 4 cm. Once in the host's body, it penetrates the intestines, where, with the help of a sharp process resembling a hair, it penetrates into a blood vessel and feeds on the host's blood, thereby reducing the child's immunity. Its presence in the body can cause inflammatory processes in the intestines.

It is not always possible to determine whether a child has worms by their presence in the feces. Depending on the species, worms can be found in different organs, up to the brain. Therefore, mothers should also monitor the general condition of the child.

Where do the worms come from

Not a single child is protected from worm infestation - doctors say that 80% of all children face this disease, and those who attend school and preschool institutions are especially susceptible to it. In total, medicine knows about 300 types of worms, but in our latitudes 98% of cases of infection are associated with the following types of helminths:

• pinworms;
• roundworm;
• whipworms.

Infection can occur in different ways - through unwashed hands, food, the use of common objects with carriers of the disease, contact with infected animals. After entering the body, helminths begin to multiply actively, and usually parasitize in the intestines, but they can also enter other organs. The danger is that parasites interfere with the absorption of nutrients and release toxins that have a negative impact on the health of the child.

The relationship between worms and health problems

Most parents are interested in whether worms in children can cause serious diseases and, in case of a positive answer, what is their danger? Having settled in the child's body, the parasite begins to consume all the nutrients that enter the body with food. Thus, the child begins to lose weight, his immunity is weakened, he often suffers from colds that are difficult to treat. Such a baby can hardly tolerate vaccination (with fever and complications that arise). Even these symptoms can be used to determine if the child has worms.

Waste products of worms poison the child's body. Because of what a strong intoxication of the body can occur. This can be expressed by skin rashes and other types of allergic reactions.

The child begins to lag behind in growth and mental development. Pathologies appear in the internal organs. It is especially dangerous if the worms have settled in the lungs or in the brain. In this case, the consequences can be irreparable. Therefore, parents should know how to understand if a child has worms, and be prepared to consult a doctor at the slightest suspicion of their presence.

Worms can also harm a child during pregnancy. They are able to penetrate the placenta and calmly parasitize on the organs of the developing fetus, thereby disrupting its development. The damage can be fatal. From the mother's body, the larvae are able to enter the child's body with breast milk. Therefore, even at this age, it is necessary to check the child for the presence of worms, especially if they were detected in the mother.

Influence of helminthiasis on children's immunity

Prolonged intoxication of the body with the waste products of parasites leads to a decrease in protective functions. The result is frequent colds and infectious diseases. Such children often suffer from sore throats, bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as pathologies of the upper respiratory tract: rhinitis and various types of sinusitis (in school-age children). Intestinal infections of viral origin, for example, intestinal flu (rotavirus infection), are quite common in children with chronic helminthic infestation.

Where can worms live

Any negative factors can cause colds and infectious diseases in such children, for example:

• hypothermia;
• prolonged exposure to open sunlight;
• monotonous food;
• emotional overload, etc.

Important! Prolonged infection with helminths increases the risk of oncological lesions of the intestine, therefore, frequent illnesses are the reason for a comprehensive examination by an immunologist and identifying the cause that affects the body's ability to resist provoking factors.

Parasite infestation methods

Before you figure out how eggs could enter the body, you need to determine if children have worms. Parents should be aware that not all parasites can colonize immediately. Much depends on the general condition of the child and his immunity. Worms can only survive in a weakened organism.

If the child is completely healthy, then, once in the oral cavity (for example, from dirty hands), the parasite will be exposed to saliva, which also serves as a kind of protection against infection. If the larva survives, then it will further penetrate into the stomach, where it can die under the influence of an aggressive environment.But if the parasite withstands this obstacle and penetrates the intestines, then immunity is included in the fight against it (antibodies are produced to fight the irritant).

It is for these reasons that parasites most often settle in the child's body. He does not yet have strong immunity. And it is much easier to get into the body of a child than an adult. Parents already from the birth of the baby should familiarize themselves in advance with the information on how to find out if the child has worms.

General information about infection

Parasites enter the baby's body by the oral route, while eggs enter the stomach. Once in a favorable environment, worms emerge from the eggs, which reach puberty and begin to reproduce. Worms most often bother babies at the age of 1.5-2 years, when the child is curious and tastes unfamiliar objects. More often, the body of young children is affected by worms of 2 types - roundworms and pinworms. The former cause serious health problems, injure the mucous walls of internal organs, provoking bleeding and inflammation. Pinworms are less dangerous, however, if it was possible to find a pinworm in the feces of the crumbs, you should immediately contact the pediatrician for advice and treatment.

Causes of the appearance of worms in children

There are several more reasons why worms are more common in babies:

• Children often pull dirty hands into their mouths - for example, when their teeth itch. It is especially dangerous if the child does not wash his hands after the sandpit, as this place is loved by cats as a toilet. This means that there are enough worm eggs in it.
• Children just love to tinker with pets. And they are the first sources of infection. Even if the cat or dog is completely domesticated, this does not prevent them from being sources of illness. They can catch worms by eating raw meat, by licking their paws from the dirt that the owners brought on their feet from the street, and in many other ways. Therefore, if there is an animal in the house, then parents should know how to determine if children have worms.
• Not all children wash fruit. And sometimes it may be that the fruit is clean and the hands are washed, but the child eats too long, for example, an apple, and at that time a fly has already managed to sit on it, on the legs of which there may be eggs of worms.
• Swimming in a pond, on a river or in a pool in the country, children often choke on the water, which may contain parasite eggs.
• Insufficient complete disinfection in an apartment after treatment of a patient with worms is dangerous. Eggs can safely re-enter the body.
• Children often feel that their neighbors' food tastes better and can take turns sucking on two different lollipops.
• They love to hug and kiss each other more than adults, to exchange toys.
• Insects bite them more often than adults: it has been proven that mosquitoes can also spread the eggs of worms.
• Also, children, because of their cute appearance, love to kiss by adults, and they can be the source of the disease.
• Due to the fact that children have weak immunity, they often get colds, and this, in addition, further weakens the immune system and makes it easier for worms to enter the body.
• Improper handling or cooking may be the culprit. This is especially true for meat and fruits.

Therefore, it is extremely important after walks, with different contacts, to know how to check if a child has worms in order to start treating the disease on time and prevent the development of complications. The baby's health depends entirely on the parents.

Prophylaxis

In order for a child to be always healthy and not disturbed by parasites, you need to carefully monitor his hygiene, teach him how to wash his hands regularly, and eat clean food. If it was possible to determine that there is a person infected with worms in the family, then all members need to be treated. It is also important to iron underwear and bedding, mop floors and dust every day.

If there are pets in the family, you need to treat them with anthelmintics on a schedule, monitor the cleanliness of the coat, since many types of worms are transferred to the fur of cats or dogs. It is necessary to ensure that the animal does not defecate in places where vegetables and fruit crops are grown, since the larvae get from the infected soil to ripe fruits, and if insufficient processing is done, they enter the body of an adult or child, where they grow and reproduce.

Symptoms

How to understand if a child has worms? Symptoms may vary depending on the type of parasite that has entered the child's body. Some of the eggs of the worms can almost immediately fall into the organ, where they continue to live and reproduce. And there are species that need to visit more than one organ until they get to their habitat and move into an adult form. According to the following main symptoms, you can determine if children have worms:

1. The temperature rises to 38 degrees. On the other hand, this indicator applies to many diseases, so it does not necessarily mean the presence of parasites in the body.
2. The appearance of nausea, vomit is possible. Unfortunately, this symptom can also be observed in case of poisoning. Therefore, he also does not always indicate the presence of worms.
3. Headache and dizziness. This can be both the cause of the poisoning of the body with the products of the vital activity of parasites, and the consequence of high temperature.
4. General weakness, apathy, a sharp decrease in immunity. This symptom often accompanies the infection of the body with worms. But it is also not an obvious indicator of their presence.
5. Skin discoloration and general painful appearance, poor condition of hair and nails.
6. Stool problems and bloating.
7. If the worms are present in the body for a long time, then the child's physical and mental lag behind his peers may be noted.
8. A child with a normal diet loses weight. This symptom characterizes the presence of parasites in a child.
9. Sometimes there may be changes in appetite. The kid can eat more than the prescribed norm, or vice versa, refuse food. Most often, refusal can be the reason for poisoning the body with toxins that worms release.
10. Salivation increases, as with teething.
11. Behavior often changes - from inhibited to excitable.
12. The child does not fall asleep well, often wakes up at night and cannot sleep for a long time.
13. Cough with mucus, possibly bloody discharge.
14. Decreased amount of iron in the blood. Since the worms eat almost all the nutrients, the child begins to feel an acute deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
15. Pain in the abdomen (liver, stomach, pancreas, and so on). Unpleasant sensations in the muscles are possible: worms can damage them too.
16. Frequent. literally one after another, colds. Poor vaccination tolerance.
17. Hives and other types of allergic reactions.
18. The presence of a white coating on the outside of the tongue.
19. Night gnashing of teeth.
20. The most obvious symptom is the presence of parasites in the stool. Although, regardless of whether the worms are visible in the child's feces or not, in the presence of other symptoms, it is necessary to check with a doctor. Worms do not always settle in the intestines, but they can still affect the stool. Veins of mucus and blood may appear in the stool.

And this is not a complete list of symptoms that occur in the presence of worms. Often mothers are interested in whether the child has a stomach ache with worms, if the parasite has settled not in the digestive tract? The stomach can hurt in this case, as the toxins entering the body begin to poison it. And this increases the load on the liver, the work of the digestive organs is disrupted, and, therefore, there are unpleasant sensations in the abdomen.

Symptoms of the onset of helminthic invasion in a child and treatment features

Worms (helminths) are worms parasitizing in the human body.Most often they can be found in the lungs, liver and intestines, but there are cases when they "settle" in other human organs. Children who are 2 to 3 years old especially suffer from helminthic invasion. Signs of infection with parasites can be pronounced, parents only need to take a closer look at the behavior of their baby, and then check it by donating feces for tests.

Ways of penetration of helminths into the body

The most vulnerable to parasite infestation are children aged 2 to 3 years. They can become infected in the process of interacting with soil, sand and water, since they do not yet understand that it is impossible to take various objects lifted from the floor into their mouths. In addition, unwashed hands before eating can also serve as a source of infection. A very rare, but possible case of infection is intrauterine. It is possible when there are parasites in the mother's body during pregnancy, the larvae of which are able to enter the fetus along with blood or when passing through the birth canal during childbirth.
Advice: in order to avoid intrauterine infection, the expectant mother must maintain the strength of the body, preventing it from weakening and becoming infected with helminths, not to ignore the symptoms of helminthiasis before conception.

The greatest risk of infection for a child appears when he turns 2-3 years old. At the age of 2-3 years, the baby already begins to move independently and explore the world. In the process, the child must take all objects that fall into his hands into his mouth. In addition, he is already starting to walk on the street and attend kindergarten, where the likelihood of getting worms increases many times over.

Advice: in order to minimize the risks of infection with worms in children aged 2-3 years, it is necessary to force the baby to wash his hands thoroughly before eating and eat only washed or heat-treated (boiled or fried) foods.

The possibility of infection significantly increases if pets live in an apartment or house. So, if a cat has worms, then both children and adults can be infected by contact with it. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly carry out prophylaxis of worms in animals.

Varieties of worms

Photo: pinworms
All parasites are divided into two types: intestinal and extraintestinal. Intestines live, respectively, in the intestines, while other species live in other organs. On the territory of our country, most infections occur with helminths from the nematode family - pinworms and ascaris. And only from 2-3% to 5% of cases are infections with their other varieties.

Pinworms are very small (up to 6 millimeters) parasites that live in the lower intestine. At night, their females go outside and lay eggs near the anus. As a result, severe itching may occur in the area of ​​the posterior opening.

Photo: Ascaris

Their eggs are so microscopic that they can be airborne and deposited on things, which can lead to reinfection with these helminths.

Roundworms are larger worms. Due to their size (25-30 cm), they pose a much greater danger to the child. Unlike the aforementioned parasites, you can only become infected with roundworms if you swallow their egg. And this is possible when eating poorly washed food or if eating is done with dirty hands. In the process of migrating through the child's body, they affect organs such as the liver, intestines and lungs, and can cause a severe form of allergy. Their large size can lead to intestinal asphyxia or obstruction in severe stages of the disease.

Symptoms of worm infestation

There are no unequivocal symptoms when the body is infected with helminths. Therefore, this infection is very difficult to recognize. But there are a number of indirect signs of the presence of worms in human organs.The more of these signs, the higher the likelihood of a positive result. The symptoms of helminthic invasion are as follows:

• Frequent cases of nausea;

  
  Photo: rash on the body with worms

• Pain in the navel, not dependent on food intake;
• Bowel disorders;
• Frequent dizziness and pain;
• High excitability in the evenings;
• Capriciousness;
• The child does not fall asleep well and sleeps restlessly;
• Itching in the anus;
• The presence of skin rashes;
• Decreased or excessive increase in appetite;
• Fast fatiguability;
• Blue circles under the eyes and pale skin.

Unlike children, symptoms in adults are less pronounced and may not be noticeable for a long time. Although it is worth noting that some children may also not experience discomfort and other symptoms, then helminthic invasion is latent. In this case, the child will look quite healthy.

There are times when dead worms can be seen in the feces. This is the most unpleasant sign of detecting helminths, since the sight of even motionless worms in the feces is not for the faint of heart. What to do in this case? Do not panic. Donate feces for tests to check which type of parasite has settled in the body. Then undergo a course of treatment in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.

Prevention measures for worms

A complete guarantee against infection can be achieved only under completely sterile conditions, which is unrealistic in ordinary life. Therefore, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of infection with helminths and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms by observing the following precautions:

• All family members must follow the rules of hygiene and avoid contact of the child and his belongings with pets;
• To instill in the child the rule to wash hands with soap and water after going outside and using the toilet;
• Do not eat unwashed food, not heat-treated fish and meat, and untreated water;
• Do not allow the child to lift various objects on the street and avoid contact with street animals;
• Regularly do damp cleaning in the home and wash toys with soap, especially those brought from the street.

All these actions will help to almost completely eliminate the likelihood of helminthiasis in a child with the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms associated with loss of appetite.

Treatment of helminthic invasion

Eggs of various types of worms
If, nevertheless, despite all the measures taken, there are signs of the presence of worms in the body, then it is necessary to take measures to remove them. Treatment of helminthic invasion is long-term.

First of all, it is necessary to identify which particular parasites should be treated. For this, it is necessary to do a number of analyzes to determine the type of parasite. To find out exactly how to take a feces test for worm eggs, you need to consult an infectious disease doctor. The most important thing is to catch the period when helminths multiply. Therefore, the analysis of feces to determine the presence of worms is done three times during a month. In addition, a general blood test and an analysis for dysbiosis are done, which are additional, helping to increase the reliability of the analysis of feces to determine the presence of parasites.

Advice: in no case should the child be given antihelminthic drugs before the check is carried out and the exact diagnosis is known, even if there are all signs of helminthic invasion. Self-medication can be harmful to health.

Pumpkin seeds

It should be clearly understood that improper treatment can lead to serious consequences. Modern drugs are the strongest toxic substances that powerfully hit not only parasites, but also throughout the human body. Therefore, you should not carelessly treat the child first. Only a doctor can determine which particular drug will be most effective. There are, of course, traditional medicines that can be used to treat helminthic invasion when the first symptoms are detected. However, this treatment is very long and not always effective.But, on the other hand, treatment with herbal infusions, carrots, pumpkin seeds is less expensive.

Doctors with many years of experience believe that when signs of helminthic invasion appear and this diagnosis is confirmed, the most effective method of treatment will be the combined use of several anthelmintics. After the destruction of the parasites, some signs of intoxication may occur, for example, loose stools, nausea and fever. Therefore, it is important to treat helminthiasis (especially in children) under the supervision of an experienced specialist.

From all of the above, we can conclude that infection with worms in itself, although not a very pleasant thing, is quite curable. And nevertheless, it is better to avoid this using simple methods of prevention than poisoning the body with toxic chemicals, trying to heal from the helminthic infestation.

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Types of worms and signs of their presence in the body

The following will describe the distinctive symptoms of different types of helminthic invasions:

1. Ascaris. Can worms be seen in a child? If we are talking about Ascaris, then yes. They can be easily seen in feces. As the eggs develop in the lungs, a dry cough occurs. This can also cause a rise in temperature.
2. Pinworms. These parasites are characterized by nighttime itching near the anus and teeth grinding. It is also possible incontinence or pain during urination, lethargy and rapid fatigue in the baby.
3. Giardia. They cannot be found at home. A complete diagnosis can be made only after a complete medical examination and testing.
4. Vlasoglav. It is difficult to determine it in a child's body. Therefore, he can be present in it for a long time and not give himself away. Over time, there is a lag in the development of the baby, both mental and physical.

All the symptoms inherent in worms (except for their presence in the feces) can refer to other diseases. Therefore, to the question: “If the child has worms? Is it possible to somehow determine them without going to the hospital? ”, The answer will be negative. And the sooner they are identified, the less harm they will have time to inflict on the baby.

How does the infection take place?

This topic is always relevant for parents, regardless of the age of the child. Of course, in our health care system, preventive and diagnostic measures are taken to solve this problem. Every mom has faced a situation when, after a summer vacation, before visiting a kindergarten, a certificate from a pediatrician about the baby's health is required. Or preventive examinations at school.

And, nevertheless, every parent should know about such adversity as worms in children, the symptoms of their appearance and what actions should be taken in this case.

What tests and procedures are taken?

How to find out if a child has worms? The most common and effective test for the detection of these parasites in the body is the delivery of feces. But, since there is no guarantee that the eggs of the worms could get into the portion that was collected, it is recommended that if a parasite infection is suspected, it is recommended to take the analysis more than once.

Pinworms can be identified by the eggs that the female lays near the anus. For this, a smear is taken from this area. The study is also carried out several times. The best and most reliable is a blood test to detect antibodies that are produced in the presence of worms in the body. With positive data, an ultrasound scan may be prescribed to determine the exact localization of parasites and their number.

These tests should be performed if the child has several of the above symptoms that are not related to other diseases. You should not sit and wait for the parasite to become visible in the stool.

Diagnostics of helminthiasis

In medical practice, special attention is paid to the diagnosis of helminthic invasions in children of preschool and primary school age.To confirm the diagnosis, the following methods are used:

• Clinical blood test, the purpose of which is to determine antibodies to some pathogens of helminthiasis.
• Scraping for enterobiasis and clinical analysis of feces. For an accurate diagnosis, stool samples are examined three times.
• Analysis to assess the intestinal microflora.

The combination of these diagnostic methods allows you to make a reliable diagnosis.

How to get rid of parasites?

Here, as with any disease, you need to find out the cause before starting treatment. In the case of parasites, it is necessary to determine which species the worms belong to. Each type has its own method of treatment and its own drugs.

All medicines are very harmful to the body, so you should not buy them yourself. The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, getting rid of parasites can cause even more harm to the baby.

Taking medications is not a one-time process. Usually the course is repeated after 10-21 days to destroy all parasites. For some types of worms, drugs may not work while they are in the larval stage. During this time, they manage to grow, but not lay eggs.

To get rid of worms, there are alternative methods that can cleanse the body. The most common is the consumption of garlic. But it should be borne in mind that this method may not suit everyone, since garlic strongly irritates the stomach lining and can lead to burns. This is especially true for young children and those who have problems with the digestive tract.

One (maybe two, but no more) tablespoon of coconut oil on an empty stomach for a week will help cleanse the body of worms. It will also strengthen the immune system well and prevent parasites from re-settling in the body.

It expels wormwood well from unwanted tenants. The broth can be prepared by yourself or purchased at the pharmacy. Also drink no more than 2 tablespoons on an empty stomach. You can serve pomegranate broth to the baby during the day (the rind of one pomegranate is steamed and insisted in 250 ml of boiling water). Drink during the day. In the evening, you will have to give a laxative, since the pomegranate strengthens the feces well.

But even traditional methods are best applied to children only after consulting a pediatrician. After treatment, it is imperative to carry out disinfection in the apartment - this is especially true of personal belongings. It is recommended that you throw your toothbrush away and buy a new one.

Traditional medicine methods

Before starting to use the methods of alternative medicine, it is recommended to consult your doctor. As an addition to the main therapy, you can use the recipes of traditional healers:

1. One medium-sized pomegranate must be peeled. The resulting crusts are crushed, pour 500 ml of boiling water and simmer for 20 minutes. Filter the resulting broth and give the child 1 tsp. 3 times a day before meals. This remedy is not recommended for children prone to constipation.
2. As an antihelminthic agent, it is recommended to give the child a few peeled pumpkin seeds. Before giving seeds to a small child, it is recommended to grind them in a coffee grinder.

Do children need prophylaxis against worms and how to carry it out?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to protect a baby from this disease 100%, but it is possible to protect him by 95%. To do this, you must observe the following rules:

• the child must learn the rules of hygiene, get used to washing his hands and not eating dirty fruits, vegetables or berries;
• if there is a pet in the apartment, then every six months the animal and all family members need to drink antiparasitic drugs;
• it is recommended to strengthen the immune system, then the body itself will cope with parasites and will not allow them to settle;
• be sure to trim the nails of babies in time: eggs of worms may remain under them, even after washing their hands;
• wash toys after a walk;
• do not allow drinking tap water;
• properly prepare meat dishes, exclude the use of meat with blood.

Preventive measures will protect the child from infection of the body with worms.

Herbal remedies for helminths

Syrup against worms "HelmoNet" is produced on the basis of herbal ingredients that are effective against helminthiasis. Herbal extracts help the body get rid of adult parasites and toxins. The ingredients of the syrup have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the stomach and gallbladder.

• walnut (extract);
• prunes (fruits);
• fennel (fruit);
• pumpkin (seeds);
• thyme (herb);
• dried apricots.

The complex of natural substances of the syrup helps to remove helminths, gently cleanse the intestines, and restore the mode of operation of the gastrointestinal tract. Means "HelmoNet" reduces discomfort in the intestines, eliminates excessive gas formation, normalizes the stool.

Home remedies are considered sparing - pumpkin seeds, flaxseed oil, wormwood decoction. Most of the folk recipes are for pinworms. In any case, after the expulsion of roundworms or other helminths, children should be given drugs that restore immunity, normalize metabolism.

Parasites in a nursing baby

Can an infant have worms? Unfortunately yes. They are also found in newborn babies. They can enter the body even in the womb if she has parasites. Or - with milk during feeding. Also, a pet can become the cause of infection.

Determining the presence of worms at this age is much more difficult. This is dangerous because the child's body is still completely unable to resist parasites, and they will greatly inhibit its development. The child will begin to lose weight, possibly with frequent regurgitation, moods and refusal to eat. Cyanosis may appear under the eyes. In this case, you should immediately seek the advice of a pediatrician.

Young mothers are interested in whether worms can cause a temperature in a child, especially in a baby? It is at this age that the body is able to react in this way to the presence of parasites. He cannot fight back worms, and their waste products cause inflammatory processes that increase body temperature.

Intestinal symptoms

This is the most common group of signs that a child has helminths. However, even with complaints of abdominal pain, which is concentrated around the navel, which is a specific sign of the vital activity of parasites, many negligent mothers do not start sounding the alarm, and write off the crumbs' malaise for mythical reasons. Most often, you can hear a strange explanation for abdominal pain associated with the rapid growth of the baby. In addition, the pain with worms also suddenly disappears, as it appears, which further convinces women that they are right. Children are warmed by their bellies, forced to tighten their legs, pulling their knees to the chest, but they do not lead to a doctor.

Another common sign of worms is refusal to eat. But even here there are so many explanations why the baby eats badly and tips on how to improve appetite or interest the baby at the dinner table that thoughts about parasites simply do not arise.

The baby may be tormented by nausea, reaching vomiting. Moreover, such symptoms are absolutely not related to food intake. For unknown reasons, diarrhea may appear or stool frequency may occur. A rather specific symptom is hepatolienal syndrome, in which the liver and spleen are enlarged.

Lack of appetite may indicate sheets.

Weakening of immunity

No matter how hard the parents try to temper the baby, play sports with him, observe the regime and spend the right time in the air, the protective abilities of the baby's body remain at a rather low level. Any hypothermia causes colds. This is a constant runny nose, cough, nasal congestion.

Since a weakened child's body is not able to resist infections, the baby often has cystitis and even pyelonephritis. Often in a crumbs 5 or 3 years old, you can observe herpes, stomatitis. Rashes occur up to 3 times throughout the month. And all these are the results of the presence of parasites.

Nervous system problems

The child constantly feels weak, sleepy. He is unable to withstand loads that are appropriate for his age. Sleep problems appear, the baby becomes restless. The child may not sleep at night, twirl, cry, shudder, and at the same time fall asleep during the day. Nighttime symptoms can be expressed not only by restless sleep, but also by gnashing of teeth in sleep, night sobs, itching in the anus.

The parasite-infested body is often weak.

The child becomes moody, whiny, irritable, complains of poor health, headache. Moreover, whims are unfounded. The kid just whines, he doesn't care for everything. This is due to the fact that the vital activity of parasites is associated with the production of toxins, which affect the nervous system.

There is also a reverse reaction, which is manifested by anger, aggression, irritability. Children over 5 years old have learning problems, in relations with peers.

It comes to the point that parents are trying to find a child psychologist for their beloved child. But, unfortunately, conversations with a psychoanalyst and sedatives do not help in such cases.